Упражнение на лексическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
ЗаданиеОтвет
Some of the 20th century authors felt ( RESENT ) about the ability of the state to control the life of individual.
So a genre of ‘dystopian fiction’ which was ( OPPOSE ) to the genre of utopia has become very popular among British, American and Russian writers.
One of the fi rst Russian dystopian fiction books is a novel ‘We’ by Yevgeny Zamyatin which is a ( COMBINE ) of science fiction, political satire and social criticism.
A British writer Aldous Huxley is best known by his dystopian book ‘Brave new world’ which has predicted many ( ACHIEVE ) of the 20th century science and technology.
In the novel ‘1984’ a famous British author George Orwell depicts a society that maintains an ultimate control over every single individual by the means of ( PUNISH ) and manipulation.
In the book by Ray Bradbury ‘Fahrenheit 451’ the society has banned all kinds of literature, and people who dare to hold the books are killed by a ( MERCY ) machine that looks like a giant spider.
Some of the 20th century authors felt resentful about the ability of the state to control the life of individual.
So a genre of ‘dystopian fiction’ which was opposite to the genre of utopia has become very popular among British, American and Russian writers.
One of the fi rst Russian dystopian fiction books is a novel ‘We’ by Yevgeny Zamyatin which is a combination of science fiction, political satire and social criticism.
A British writer Aldous Huxley is best known by his dystopian book ‘Brave new world’ which has predicted many achievements of the 20th century science and technology.
In the novel ‘1984’ a famous British author George Orwell depicts a society that maintains an ultimate control over every single individual by the means of punishment and manipulation.
In the book by Ray Bradbury ‘Fahrenheit 451’ the society has banned all kinds of literature, and people who dare to hold the books are killed by a merciless machine that looks like a giant spider.
Пробный вариант ЕГЭ 2021 по английскому языку №10 с ответами «ЕГЭ 100 БАЛЛОВ». Тренировочные варианты ЕГЭ 2021 по английскому языку с ответами.
https://vk.com/ege100ballov
https://vk.com/english_100
Примеры некоторых заданий из варианта
1984 George Orwell
Chapter 9 The Hate continued exactly as before, except that the target had been changed. It ______ (BE)
during the moment of disorder while the posters __________ (BE)
torn down that a man had tapped him on the shoulder and said, «Excuse me, I think you _________ (DROP)
your briefcase.» He ___________ (TAKE) the brief-case without speaking.
Oceania was at the war with Eastasia: Oceania always________ (BE)
at war with Eastasia. A large part of the political literature of 5 years was now completely obsolete. Reports and records of all kinds, newspapers, books, films, sound-tracks- all had to be rectified. Although no directive was ever issued, it _________ (KNOW).
By the ______ (THREE) day his eyes ached and his spectacles needed wiping every few minutes.
Смотрите также:
Пробный вариант ЕГЭ 2021 по английскому языку №9 с ответами
3Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15–А21. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.
Lisa walked out onto the terrace and gazed at the
on the risk to their homes. The woman shrugged
A18
along with many of the other farmers from the
didn’t want to sound like a fool, or worse, a
village, was out helping the fire brigade to try to
coward.
extinguish the fire. Lisa sighed. It was worrying
As she walked back towards her home, Lisa
getting closer but she
decided that she’d rather be laughed at than risk
many fires in the area
the safety of her children. With the children
every summer, the village had never been under
strapped securely into the back seat, Lisa drove the
threat. She went back indoors to start making
car onto the main road out of the village. She
lunch.
hadn’t got very far before her worst fears were
Her children came running through the door
confirmed. Ahead of her, Lisa could see that the
just as she was setting the table. James and Maria
fire had reached the road only a few kilometres
were excited about the fire in the distance and kept
from the village. Lisa tried to remain calm, even
begging their mother to take them there to get a
though she felt sick with fear. As there was no way
closer look. “It will be out before you’ve finished
she could continue down the road, she returned to
your lunch”, she told them. But when she looked
the village to raise the alarm.
A19
out of the kitchen window as she was doing the
Lisa would have liked, at that moment, to run
dishes, she could see that not only was the fire still
through the village screaming in terror. Instead,
burning, but she could now see flames, as well as
she stuck her trembling hands in her pockets and
thick smoke, coming from behind the mountain.
tried to look relaxed because James and Maria had
Lisa tried to call her husband on his mobile
already picked up on her growing concern and had
phone but he didn’t answer. She realised that he
become unusually quiet. They walked quickly
was probably too busy to have a conversation with
back to the main square in silence. She gave her
her at that moment. But she needed to talk to
news about the fire reaching the outskirts of the
somebody about the fire. Was the increasing panic
village to the café owner. He was a kind and
that she was feeling just an over-reaction? Or were
sensible man and he patted Lisa’s arm reassuringly
others beginning to question the safety of the
as he told her that he would inform the authorities.
village, too? The only way to find out was to go
The air in the village began to thicken from the
down to the local café in the square, where many
smoke of the approaching fire. Lisa’s fear
of the village residents got together to chat and
suddenly turned into something quite different.
pass the time. Lisa called the children and told
How could they just leave the village when they
them they were going for a walk.
knew that all the residents were trapped and
A small crowd had gathered in the square. Lisa
helpless? Then she heard it. A soft whirring sound
walked over to where a group of women were
in the distance began to grow louder, until it was
standing watching the progress of the flames
unmistakable that helicopters were on their way.
across the mountainside. Children were running
Lisa knew she should feel relieved that they would
up and down the square playing a game of tag,
soon be rescued, but she was just too frustrated by
unaware of any danger from the fire in the
the slow response of the authorities to feel
distance. Lisa asked one of the women her opinion
anything but disgust and fury.
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They did not return to the subject until they had been in bed for half an
hour.
К разговору о книге они вернулись после того, как полчаса провели в
постели.
The evening was just cool enough to make it worth while to pull up
the counterpane.
Вечер был нежаркий, и они натянули на себя одеяло.
From below came the familiar sound of singing and the
scrape of boots on the flagstones.
Снизу
доносилось привычное пение и шарканье ботинок по каменным плитам.
The brawny red-armed woman whom Winston
had seen there on his first visit was almost a fixture in the yard.
Могучая
краснорукая женщина, которую Уинстон увидел здесь еще в первый раз, будто и
не уходила со двора.
There
seemed to be no hour of daylight when she was not marching to and fro
between the washtub and the line, alternately gagging herself with clothes
pegs and breaking forth into lusty song.
Не было такого дня и часа, когда бы она не шагала
взад-вперед между корытом и веревкой, то затыкая себя прищепками для белья,
то снова разражаясь зычной песней.
Julia had settled down on her
side and seemed to be already on the point of falling asleep.
Джулия перевернулась на бок и совсем уже
засыпала.
He reached
out for the book, which was lying on the floor, and sat up against the
bedhead.
Он поднял книгу, лежавшую на полу, и сел к изголовью.
‘We must read it,’ he said.
‘You too.
— Нам надо ее прочесть, — сказал он, — Тебе тоже.
All members of the Brotherhood have
to read it.’
Все, кто в
Братстве, должны ее прочесть.
‘You read it,’ she said with her eyes shut.
‘Read it aloud.
— Ты читай, — отозвалась она с закрытыми глазами. — Вслух.
That’s the
best way.
Так
лучше.
Then you can explain it to me as you go.’
По дороге будешь мне все объяснять.
The clock’s hands said six, meaning eighteen.
Часы показывали шесть, то есть 18.
They had three or four hours
ahead of them.
Оставалось еще часа три-четыре.
He propped the book against his knees and began reading:
Он
положил книгу на колени и начал читать:
Chapter I
Ignorance is Strength
Глава 1
Незнание — сила
Throughout recorded time, and probably since the end of the Neolithic Age,
there have been three kinds of people in the world, the High, the Middle,
and the Low.
На протяжении всей зафиксированной истории и, по-видимому, с конца
неолита в мире были люди трех сортов: высшие, средние и низшие.
They have been subdivided in many ways, they have borne
countless different names, and their relative numbers, as well as their
attitude towards one another, have varied from age to age: but the
essential structure of society has never altered.
Группы
подразделялись самыми разными способами, носили всевозможные наименования,
их численные пропорций, а также взаимные отношения от века к веку менялись;
но неизменной оставалась фундаментальная структура общества.
Even after enormous
upheavals and seemingly irrevocable changes, the same pattern has always
reasserted itself, just as a gyroscope will always return to equilibrium,
however far it is pushed one way or the other
Даже после
колоссальных потрясений и необратимых, казалось бы, перемен структура эта
восстанавливалась, подобно тому как восстанавливает свое положение
гироскоп, куда бы его ни толкнули.
‘Julia, are you awake?’ said Winston.
— Джулия, не спишь? — спросил Уинстон.
‘Yes, my love, I’m listening.
— Нет, милый, я слушаю.
It’s marvellous.’
Это чудесно.