Упражнение на грамматическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.
ЗаданиеОтвет
A knight in shining armour
Elton John is an extremely famous British pop star. People all around the world ( HEAR ) of him, but not so many know that his official title is Sir Elton John? How did he become ‘Sir Elton ?
In past centuries, only successful military commanders and politicians ( AWARD ) the title for services to their country. However, in 1917, the British government decided to extend the title to other citizens.
To become a Sir, you have to ‘receive a knighthood’, an honour only ever ( GIVE ) to men. However, many women, such as Judi Dench and Julie Andrews, have the equivalent title for females, which is ‘Dame’
When a person becomes a Sir or a Dame, they can add this title to their name. It’s one of the ( GREAT ) honours a person can receive in the UK.
A knight in shining armour
Elton John is an extremely famous British pop star. People all around the world HAVE HEARD of him, but not so many know that his official title is Sir Elton John? How did he become ‘Sir Elton ?
In past centuries, only successful military commanders and politicians WERE AWARDED the title for services to their country. However, in 1917, the British government decided to extend the title to other citizens.
To become a Sir, you have to ‘receive a knighthood’, an honour only ever GIVEN to men. However, many women, such as Judi Dench and Julie Andrews, have the equivalent title for females, which is ‘Dame’
When a person becomes a Sir or a Dame, they can add this title to their name. It’s one of the GREATEST honours a person can receive in the UK.
Задание №5284.
Грамматика и лексика. ЕГЭ по английскому
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
A knight in shining armour
Elton John is an extremely famous British pop star. People all around the world ___ (HEAR) of him, but not so many know that his official title is Sir Elton John? How did he become ‘Sir Elton’?
Решение:
A knight in shining armour
Elton John is an extremely famous British pop star. People all around the world HAVE HEARD of him, but not so many know that his official title is Sir Elton John? How did he become ‘Sir Elton’?
Рыцарь в сияющих доспехах
Элтон Джон — чрезвычайно известная британская поп-звезда. Люди во всем мире слышали о нем, но не многие знают, что его официальный титул — сэр Элтон Джон? Как он стал «сэром Элтоном»?
В данном предложении используется Present Perfect. Данное время употребляется:
- Если действие началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем.
- Если действие неоднократно происходило в прошлом и продолжает происходить.
- Если действие произошло в прошлом, но имеет последствия в настоящем.
Present Perfect образуется как: has/have + V3.
Слова-маркеры, которые указывают на Present Perfect: ever, never, just, already, yet, before, lately, by now, recently, since, for.
В данном предложении глагол hear неправильный. Он имеет следующие формы: hear (infinitive) — heard (Past Simple) — heard (Past Participle)
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Источник: Тесты для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку, 2019. Вербицкая М., Манн М., Тейлор-Ноулз С.
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами, так, чтобы подходило по смыслу
A knight in shining armour
1. Elton John is an extremely famous British pop star. People all around the world ___ of him, but not so many know that his official title is Sir Elton John? How did he become ‘Sir Elton’? (hear)
2. In past centuries, only successful military commanders and politicians ___ the title for services to their country. However, in 1917, the British government decided to extend the title to other citizens. (award)
3. To become a Sir, you have to ‘receive a knighthood’, an honour only ever ___ to men. However, many women, such as Judi Dench and Julie Andrews, have the equivalent title for females, which is ‘Dame’ (give)
When a person becomes a Sir or a Dame, they can add this title to their name. It’s one of the ___ honours a person can receive in the UK. (great)
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This quiz tests you on clothing idioms.
1.
a knight in shining armour | armor — My car broke down and I was stuck on the side of the road until a knight in shining armour came and:
a) took me away on the back of his horse
b) told me all about dungeons and dragons
c) fixed my car for me
2.
a wolf in sheep’s clothing — We realised the teacher was a wolf in sheep’s clothing when he:
a) was seen smoking a cigarette in a bar
b) was given the «Teacher of the Year» award
c) was arrested for abusing one of his students
3.
at the drop of a hat — Jenny changes jobs at the drop of a hat:
a) after months of careful planning
b) and takes ages to make up her mind
c) whenever she gets a good offer
4.
deep pockets — Harold has very deep pockets, and:
a) he doesn’t have much money
b) he keeps losing his keys
c) he spends a lot of money
5.
dressed (up) to the nines — We were all dressed to the nines because we were:
a) going to a wedding
b) going to play golf
c) going to the beach
6.
earn your stripes — If someone has earned their stripes, they can expect:
a) to get a higher position
b) to lose their job
c) to retire from work
7.
fill somebody’s shoes — Ben’s been a very good accountant for the firm, but now we need someone who can fill his shoes because:
a) his shoes are empty
b) the company is closing down
c) Ben’s starting his own business
8.
hot under the collar — Henry always gets hot under the collar when he thinks people are:
a) trying to cheat him
b) doing a good job
c) treating him well
9.
keep it under your hat — I agreed to keep it under my hat and:
a) never forget it
b) never lose it
c) never tell anyone
10.
knock your socks off — If you want to knock the socks off your audience, you need to:
a) do something amazing
b) do something boring
c) do something normal
Contributor: Matt Errey
If someone is a knight in shining armour, they help you when you are in a difficult situation.
Рыцарь в сияющих доспехах; принц на белом коне
Jason was my knight in shining armour. He brought food and newspapers every day until I got better. – Джейсон был моим рыцарем в сияющих доспехах. Он приносит еду и газеты каждый день, пока мне не станет еще лучше.
People thought the new president was a knight in shining armour, but they soon found out he was just another politician. – Люди думали, что новый президент был рыцарем в сияющих доспехах, но вскоре они узнали, что он был просто еще одним политиком.
Использование сегодня этой фразы, конечно, отсылает нас к галантным рыцарям, которые спасали девушек, находящихся в бедственном положении. Этот образ красочно создавали викторианские романисты и художники, очарованые рыцарским идеалом Камелота.
knight in shining armor
A selfless, chivalrous person who helps someone in distress. Typically used in reference to a man who comes to the aid of a woman. When the police officer pulled over to help the old woman change her flat tire, she hugged him and said he was her knight in shining armor. No man can be your knight in shining armor. You need to be the one who takes care of yourself first and foremost.
Farlex Dictionary of Idioms. © 2022 Farlex, Inc, all rights reserved.
knight in shining armor
A rescuer or defender, as in What this political party needs is a knight in shining armor to change its tarnished image . This metaphoric expression alludes to a medieval knight. [Mid-1900s]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 2003, 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
a knight in shining armour
If you describe a man as a knight in shining armour, you mean that he has rescued you from a difficult situation, often in a kind and brave way. Note: `Armour’ is spelled `armor’ in American English. I just felt dizzy and then I collapsed. The next thing I woke up in hospital. I am very, very grateful to Tom and I always will be — he really was my knight in shining armour. She found a surprising knight in shining armor in her company’s attorney, who rode in to save her job, rescue her love life and give her a place to live. Note: In stories written or set in the Middle Ages, a knight in shining armour traditionally came to the rescue of a `damsel (= young woman) in distress’.
Collins COBUILD Idioms Dictionary, 3rd ed. © HarperCollins Publishers 2012
a knight in shining armour
an idealized or heroic person, especially a man who comes to the rescue of a woman in distress or in a difficult situation.
This expression, a variant of which is a knight on a white charger , is often used ironically of someone who presents himself in this guise but is in fact inadequate to the role. Compare with a white knight (at white).
Farlex Partner Idioms Dictionary © Farlex 2017
a knight in shining ˈarmour
(British English) (American English a knight in shining ˈarmor) (usually humorous) a man who arrives to help you when you are in trouble or danger: My car broke down at the roundabout. Luckily, a knight in shining armour stopped to help me.
Farlex Partner Idioms Dictionary © Farlex 2017
knight in shining armor, a
A rescuer or deliverer. This term, which recalls the age of chivalry through the image of a dashing knight on horseback clad in polished armor, dates from the sixteenth century but has been in figurative use only since the mid-twentieth century. John Ciardi pointed out that the phrase has been used with two meanings: the “Mr. Right” of a young girl’s dreams, rescuing her from the humdrum with the promise of romance, and in politics, the idealistic reformer. One might add a third, the white knight of the modern-day corporation, who rescues the company from a hostile raider and averts an unwanted takeover. Quite figuratively, the poet William Rose Benét wrote, “Like a knight in glittering armor, Laughter stood up at his side” (“The Last Ally”).
The Dictionary of Clichés by Christine Ammer Copyright © 2013 by Christine Ammer
knight in shining armor
A wonderful guy. Fairy tales chronicled fair maidens in distress who were rescued at the last minute from dragons and ogres by a gallant knight in gleaming armor, where-upon they all lived happily ever after. Even if a young woman didn’t view herself as a princess or consider herself in desperate straits, she still imagined herself being carried off by the man of her dreams, Prince Charming, a knight in shining armor.
Endangered Phrases by Steven D. Price Copyright © 2011 by Steven D. Price
- a knight in shining armour
- knight in shining armor, a
- armor
- armour
- be a/the/(one’s) knight in shining armor
- Florence Nightingale
- nightingale
- Samaritan
- a good Samaritan
- good Samaritan