Brian kane was a trash collector егэ

Упражнение 45 для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

Определите, в какие пропуски подходят данные под текстом фразы. Одна фраза лишняя.

текстответ

A Trash Collector’s Work is Never Done

Brian Kane was a trash collector in Denver, Colorado. Year after year, ___A___ Brian rode on the back of a garbage truck through the streets of this city. At each stop, he would jog quickly to the back of buildings, then drag heavy trash cans to the truck. Brian never complained – even ___B___ or cold wind turned his fingers into sticks of ice.

Brian saw these hardships ___C___. His job was actually a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a three-month leave from his job and flew to Nepal. There he began the long, difficult journey up Mount Everest.

Brian first climbcd to a base camp. He stayed there for a couple of weeks ___D___. Brian had also planned to bring three oxygen canisters with him to the summit, at 29,028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26,000 feet, to Camp Four – the last place to rest below the summit. But when Brian saw this camp, he gasped and fell to his knees.

“Trash!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen canisters littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful remote place into a giant trash heap.

Nevertheless, ___E___, Brian continued to follow his dream.

Two days later he stood proudly on the peak of Mt. Everest. He had reached the “roof of the world”!

Two days after this great achievement, Brian stuffed a dozen empty oxygen canisters in his pack and headed down the mountain. He smiled to himself ___F___ that the work of a trash collector is never done.

1. to get used to the thinner air
2. eight hours a day, five days a week
3. as he realized
4. sad, but determined
5. whatever happens in the future
6. as opportunities to become strong and fit
7. when sweat stung his eyes

A – 2; B – 7; C – 6; D – 1; E – 4; F – 3

A Trash Collector’s Work is Never Done

Brian Kane was a trash collector in Denver, Colorado. Year after year, eight hours a day, five days a week Brian rode on the back of a garbage truck through the streets of this city. At each stop, he would jog quickly to the back of buildings, then drag heavy trash cans to the truck. Brian never complained – even when sweat stung his eyes or cold wind turned his fingers into sticks of ice.

Brian saw these hardships as opportunities to become strong and fit. His job was actually a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a three-month leave from his job and flew to Nepal. There he began the long, difficult journey up Mount Everest.

Brian first climbcd to a base camp. He stayed there for a couple of weeks to get used to the thinner air. Brian had also planned to bring three oxygen canisters with him to the summit, at 29,028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26,000 feet, to Camp Four – the last place to rest below the summit. But when Brian saw this camp, he gasped and fell to his knees.

“Trash!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen canisters littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful remote place into a giant trash heap.

Nevertheless, sad, but determined, Brian continued to follow his dream.

Two days later he stood proudly on the peak of Mt. Everest. He had reached the “roof of the world”!

Two days after this great achievement, Brian stuffed a dozen empty oxygen canisters in his pack and headed down the mountain. He smiled to himself as he realized that the work of a trash collector is never done.

Задание №6915.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.

A Trash Collector’s Work is Never Done

Brian Kane was a trash collector in Denver, Colorado. Year after year, ___ (A) Brian rode on the back of a garbage truck through the streets of this city. At each stop, he would jog quickly to the back of buildings, then drag heavy trash cans to the truck. Brian never complained — even ___ (B) or cold wind turned his fingers into sticks of ice.

Brian saw these hardships ___ (C). His job was actually a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a three-month leave from his job and flew to Nepal. There he began the long, difficult journey up Mount Everest.

Brian first climbed to a base camp. He stayed there for a couple of weeks ___ (D). Brian had also planned to bring three oxygen canisters with him to the summit, at 29,028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26,000 feet, to Camp Four — the last place to rest below the summit. But when Brian saw this camp, he gasped and fell to his knees.

“Trash!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen canisters littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful remote place into a giant trash heap. Nevertheless, ___ (E), Brian continued to follow his dream. Two days later he stood proudly on the peak of Mt. Everest. He had reached the “roof of the world”!

Two days after this great achievement, Brian stuffed a dozen empty oxygen canisters in his pack and headed down the mountain. He smiled to himself ___ (F) that the work of a trash collector is never done.

1. to get used to the thinner air
2. eight hours a day, five days a week
3. as he realized
4. sad, but determined
5. whatever happens in the future
6. as opportunities to become strong and fit
7. when sweat stung his eyes

Решение:
Пропуску A соответствует часть текста под номером 2.
Пропуску B соответствует часть текста под номером 7.
Пропуску C соответствует часть текста под номером 6.
Пропуску D соответствует часть текста под номером 1.
Пропуску E соответствует часть текста под номером 4.
Пропуску F соответствует часть текста под номером 3.

Показать ответ

Источник: Английский язык. Подготовка к ЕГЭ в 2021 году. Диагностические работы. Ватсон Е. Р.

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Тест с похожими заданиями

«A Cowboy’s Work Is Never Done» (рус. Трудам ковбоя нет конца) — песня из альбома американского поп-дуэта Сонни и Шер All I Ever Need Is You (1971). В 1972 году была выпущена на сингле «A Cowboy’s Work Is Never Done» / «Somebody», достигшем 8-го места в американском хит-параде Billboard Hot 100. Исполнялась в авторском телевизионном шоу дуэта. Вошла в саундтрек кинокомедии «Будь круче!» (США, 2005) и документального фильма «Кровь в вино[ru]» (США, 2010).

Автор музыки и слов — Сонни Боно.

Чарты

Факты

  • В СССР пользовалась популярностью кавер-версия «A Cowboy’s Work Is Never Done», выпущенная в 1979 году ВИА «Здравствуй, песня» на одноимённом миньоне. На ярлыке пластинки название композиции было указано как «Песенка о ковбое» авторства «Сони и Шер» (sic)[1]. На обложке и ярлыке альбома «Мы любим диско», выпущенного тем же ВИА в 1980 году, композиция значилась как «Ленивый ковбой» с примечанием «автор неизвестен»[2].
  • «A Cowboy’s Work Is Never Done» в исполнении оркестра Рэя Конниффа — музыкальный фон номера «Спящий ковбой», в конце 1970-х — начале 1980-х годов принёсшего международную известность выдающемуся российскому фигуристу-одиночнику Игорю Бобрину.

Примечания

Ссылки

  • A Cowboy’s Work Is Never Done. Discogs. Проверено 3 декабря 2011.
 Просмотр этого шаблона Сонни и Шер
Студийные альбомы Look at Us · The Wondrous World of Sonny & Cher · In Case You’re in Love · All I Ever Need Is You · Mama Was a Rock and Roll Singer Papa Used to Write All Her Songs
Сборники The Best of Sonny & Cher · Sonny & Cher’s Greatest Hits · The Two of Us · Greatest Hits · All I Ever Need Is You · The Beat Goes On: The Best of Sonny & Cher · The Definitive Pop Collection
Саундтреки Good Times
Другие альбомы Baby Don’t Go · Inner Views
Концертные альбомы Sonny & Cher Live · Live in Las Vegas Vol. 2
Видео The Nitty Gritty Hour · The Ultimate Collection · The Christmas Collection · I Got You Babe · The Sonny & Cher Hour · In Concert/I Got You Babe (Live)
ТВ The Sonny & Cher Nitty Gritty Hour · The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour · The Sonny Comedy Revue · The Sonny & Cher Show · Sonny & Me: Cher Remembers
Концертные туры Wondrous World Tour · Sonny & Cher Show Tour · All I Ever Need Is You Tour · Sonny & Cher’s Last Tour
Связанные статьи Дискография · Sonny & Cher (игрушки Mego) · Сонни Боно · Шер

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами . Одна из частей в списке лишняя.

Whales in a Noisy Ocean

Whales use sound in very different ways. Some whales produce songs that travel over vast distances. They also use echolocation, like bats, (A)________. But other noise in the ocean creates a problem for the whales.

Since 1987, the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) has sent their research vessel Song of the Whale around the world (B)________. During the travels, the Song of the Whale scientists have developed expertise (C)________ to listen to and record the sounds that the animals make. This helps them to track, identify, and survey different species.

One of the threats facing whales and other marine animals is noise pollution in the seas, such as noise from drilling, military activities, oil exploration, and coastal construction. This noise can cause great distress to whales and dolphins and can (D)________.

It is feared this noise pollution may cause mass strandings, (E)________. If the Song of the Whale team can (F)________, then hopefully the nature and location of disturbing noise can be changed.

Показать полностью

  1. in using underwater microphones
  2. to locate food and find their way
  3. result in injury and even death
  4. track and identify their habitats
  5. to filter out food from the water
  6. to provide a platform for marine research
  7. when large numbers come ashore

Запишите в поле для ответа последовательность цифр, соответствующих частям ABCDEF.

Это задание решали 5 тыс. раз. С ним справились 56% пользователей.

From the Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki

Внимание: Эта страница — перевод одного из официальных документов Фонда Викимедиа (Wikimedia Foundation). Перевод предоставляется исключительно в информационных целях и его содержание не может заменить официальную версию. Оригинальный текст документа на английском языке — единственная имеющая силу полная и официальная версия.

Используемые термины

Проект
Конкретный проект Фонда Викимедиа на определённом языке, а также многоязычный проект; например Википедия на английском языке, французская Викитека, и МетаВики.
Свободная лицензия
лицензия, которая отвечает условиям версии 1.0. «Определения свободных произведений культуры» применительно к лицензиям, которое можно найти на http://freedomdefined.org/Definition (русский перевод)
Правило Доктрины Исключения (ПДИ)
правило конкретного проекта, в соответствии с законодательством Соединенных Штатов и законодательством стран, из которых в основном осуществляется доступ к содержимому проекта (если таковые имеются), которое определяет ограничения применимости законодательства об авторском праве (в том числе судебной практики) применительно к проекту, и допускает загрузку защищенных авторскими правами материалов, которые могут быть правомерно использованы в контексте проекта независимо от их лицензионного статуса. Например: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fair_use и http://pl.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Dozwolony_u%C5%BCytek.

Резолюция

Если миссия Фонда Викимедиа заключается в «поощрении и поддержке людей всего мира в сборе и развитии образовательных материалов под свободными лицензиями», то

  1. Все проекты должны принимать только такие материалы, которые опубликованы под свободными лицензиями, или иным образом могут считаться свободными в соответствии с «Определением свободных произведений культуры», упомянутым выше.
  2. Кроме того, за исключением Викисклада (Wikimedia Commons), сообщества участников каждого проекта могут разработать и принять ПДИ. Не-свободные материалы, используемые в соответствии с ПДИ, должны идентифицироваться в машиночитаемой форме, с тем чтобы их можно было легко опознать как пользователям сайта, так и тем, кто будет в дальнейшем использовать содержимое сайта как источник.
  3. Такие ПДИ должны быть минимальными. Их использование, с небольшими исключениями, применимо при иллюстрировании исторически значимых событий, включении в статьи идентифицируемых защищённых произведений (таких как логотипы) или дополнения (в узких пределах) статей о современных произведениях искусства, охраняемых авторским правом. ПДИ не должны разрешать использование материалов, для которых мы можем разумно ожидать, чтобы кто-то загрузил файл с аналогичным содержимым, но под свободной лицензией — так, например, обстоит дело почти для всех портретов ныне живущих известных личностей. Любые материалы под ПДИ должны быть заменены работой под свободной лицензией в каждом случае, когда есть такая работа, которая послужит той же образовательной цели.
  4. Медиафайлы, используемые под ПДИ, должны удаляться, если для них отсутствует обоснование применения. Они должны использоваться только в контексте других свободно лицензированных материалов.
  5. В тех проектах, в которых в настоящее время существуют ПДИ, должны быть приняты следующие меры:
    • Начиная с 23 марта 2007 года все вновь загружаемые медиафайлы с неприемлемыми лицензиями (как это определено выше) и не имеющие приемлемого обоснование для их использования под ПДИ, должны удаляться; уже существующие медиафайлы под такими лицензиями должны пройти через процесс обсуждения, где будет установлено, обосновано ли их использование, и если нет — то они также должны быть удалены.
  6. В проектах, в которых в настоящее время отсутствуют ПДИ, должны быть приняты следующие меры:
    • Начиная с 23 марта 2007 года все вновь загружаемые медиафайлы с неприемлемыми лицензиями должны удаляться.
    • Фонд намерен помочь всем сообществам участников своих проектов, которые хотели бы развивать свои ПДИ, с процессом его разработки.
    • К 23 марта 2008, все существующие файлы под неприемлемыми лицензиями (согласно вышесказанному) должны быть либо приняты в соответствии с ПДИ, либо удалены.

Принято 7-ю голосами, 23 марта 2007.

Упражнение 45 для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

Определите, в какие пропуски подходят данные под текстом фразы. Одна фраза лишняя.

текстответ

A Trash Collector’s Work is Never Done

Brian Kane was a trash collector in Denver, Colorado. Year after year, ___A___ Brian rode on the back of a garbage truck through the streets of this city. At each stop, he would jog quickly to the back of buildings, then drag heavy trash cans to the truck. Brian never complained – even ___B___ or cold wind turned his fingers into sticks of ice.

Brian saw these hardships ___C___. His job was actually a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a three-month leave from his job and flew to Nepal. There he began the long, difficult journey up Mount Everest.

Brian first climbcd to a base camp. He stayed there for a couple of weeks ___D___. Brian had also planned to bring three oxygen canisters with him to the summit, at 29,028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26,000 feet, to Camp Four – the last place to rest below the summit. But when Brian saw this camp, he gasped and fell to his knees.

“Trash!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen canisters littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful remote place into a giant trash heap.

Nevertheless, ___E___, Brian continued to follow his dream.

Two days later he stood proudly on the peak of Mt. Everest. He had reached the “roof of the world”!

Two days after this great achievement, Brian stuffed a dozen empty oxygen canisters in his pack and headed down the mountain. He smiled to himself ___F___ that the work of a trash collector is never done.

1. to get used to the thinner air
2. eight hours a day, five days a week
3. as he realized
4. sad, but determined
5. whatever happens in the future
6. as opportunities to become strong and fit
7. when sweat stung his eyes

A – 2; B – 7; C – 6; D – 1; E – 4; F – 3

A Trash Collector’s Work is Never Done

Brian Kane was a trash collector in Denver, Colorado. Year after year, eight hours a day, five days a week Brian rode on the back of a garbage truck through the streets of this city. At each stop, he would jog quickly to the back of buildings, then drag heavy trash cans to the truck. Brian never complained – even when sweat stung his eyes or cold wind turned his fingers into sticks of ice.

Brian saw these hardships as opportunities to become strong and fit. His job was actually a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a three-month leave from his job and flew to Nepal. There he began the long, difficult journey up Mount Everest.

Brian first climbcd to a base camp. He stayed there for a couple of weeks to get used to the thinner air. Brian had also planned to bring three oxygen canisters with him to the summit, at 29,028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26,000 feet, to Camp Four – the last place to rest below the summit. But when Brian saw this camp, he gasped and fell to his knees.

“Trash!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen canisters littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful remote place into a giant trash heap.

Nevertheless, sad, but determined, Brian continued to follow his dream.

Two days later he stood proudly on the peak of Mt. Everest. He had reached the “roof of the world”!

Two days after this great achievement, Brian stuffed a dozen empty oxygen canisters in his pack and headed down the mountain. He smiled to himself as he realized that the work of a trash collector is never done.

Содержание

  1. Упражнения: Аудирование
  2. Английский язык 4 класс (рабочая тетрадь) Биболетова. SECTION 2. Are they different: the country and the city?. Номер №9
  3. Решение
  4. Вставь пропущенные буквы в слова под картинками _ ha_ _ английский язык 2 класс?
  5. Вставить пропущенную букву по английски y?
  6. Вставить пропущенное слово по английскому языку?
  7. Английский 3 класс?
  8. Вставьте пропущенные буквы в слове lo?
  9. Английский язык 2 класс?
  10. Вставь в слова пропущенные буквы чтобы закончить подписи под картинками?
  11. Английская вставь пропущенные буквы?
  12. Английский язык?
  13. Английский язык вставить пропущенные слова в текст

Упражнения: Аудирование

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Still Loving You группы Scorpions (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в текст песни Don’t Speak группы No Doubt (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в текст песни The Show Must Go On группы Queen (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в текст песни Supreme исполнителя Robbie Williams (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в текст песни The World Is Not Enough группы Garbage (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в текст песни Yellow Submarine группы The Beatles (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Baby One More Time исполнительницы Britney Spears (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в текст песни Last Christmas группы Wham! (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в текст песни Bad Guy исполнительницы Billie Eilish (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню 7 rings исполнительницы Ariana Grande (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Into the Unknown исполнительницы Idina Menzel (из мультфильма «Холодное сердце 2») (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в текст песни Stressed Out группы Twenty One Pilots (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Toy исполнительницы Netta (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню My Heart Will Go On исполнительницы Celine Dion (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню I Will Always Love You исполнительницы Whitney Houston (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Smells Like A Teen Spirits группы Nirvana (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Wrong группы Depeche Mode (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Sing For Absolution группы Muse (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Little Man исполнителей Cher & Sonny (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Ka-Ching! исполнительницы Shania Twain (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню I’m Going Slightly Mad группы Queen (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Delicate исполнителя Terence Trent D’Arby (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Happy New Year группы ABBA (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Therefore I Am исполнительницы Billie Eilish (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в текст песни The Other Side исполнителей Hugh Jackman и Zac Efron (из фильма «Величайший шоумен») (Аудирование)

Вставить пропущенные слова в песню Stan исполнителя Eminem (Аудирование)

Упражнения на аудирование по песне Rolling in the Deep исполнительницы Adele (Аудирование)

Упражнения на аудирование по песне From Sarah with Love исполнительницы Sarah Connor (Аудирование)

Упражнения на аудирование по песне Another Brick in the Wall группы Pink Floyd (Аудирование)

Источник

Английский язык 4 класс (рабочая тетрадь) Биболетова. SECTION 2. Are they different: the country and the city?. Номер №9

Прочитай текст. Вставь пропущенные слова.
sheep, are, play, have, of, smaller
In spring, in May, the Browns go to Green Village. They visit their friends who live there. In May the days _ sunnier and warmer than in April. There are many _ and cows in the fields. The houses in Green Village are _ than in the town.
The Browns _ picnics in the garden. There are a lot _ apple trees and beautiful flowers in the garden. The children _ badminton and fly the kite. The Browns are happy.

Решение

ОТВЕТ
In spring, in May, the Browns go to Green Village. They visit their friends who live there. In May the days are sunnier and warmer than in April. There are many sheep and cows in the fields. The houses in Green Village are smaller than in the town.
The Browns have picnics in the garden. There are a lot of apple trees and beautiful flowers in the garden. The children play badminton and fly the kite. The Browns are happy.

Перевод ответа
Весной, в мае, семья Браун отправляется в Зеленую деревню. Они навещают своих друзей, которые там живут. В мае дни более солнечные и теплые, чем в апреле. На полях много овец и коров. Дома в Зеленой Деревне меньше, чем в городе.
Семья Браун устраивает пикники в саду. В саду много яблонь и красивых цветов. Дети играют в бадминтон и запускают воздушного змея. Семья Браун счастлива.

Источник

Вставь пропущенные буквы в слова под картинками _ ha_ _ английский язык 2 класс?

Вставь пропущенные буквы в слова под картинками _ ha_ _ английский язык 2 класс.

Hand hands handle had has have has happy hard hard hang hair hate half

Вставить пропущенную букву по английски y?

Вставить пропущенную букву по английски y.

Вставить пропущенное слово по английскому языку?

Вставить пропущенное слово по английскому языку.

Английский 3 класс?

Английский 3 класс.

Задание Б, нужно списать и вставить пропущенные слова.

Вставьте пропущенные буквы в слове lo?

Вставьте пропущенные буквы в слове lo.

G на английском языке.

Английский язык 2 класс?

Английский язык 2 класс.

Расставьте буквы на картинках в алфавитном порядке.

Вставь в слова пропущенные буквы чтобы закончить подписи под картинками?

Вставь в слова пропущенные буквы чтобы закончить подписи под картинками.

Английская вставь пропущенные буквы?

Английская вставь пропущенные буквы.

Как они читаются в этих словах.

Впиши знаки транскрипции.

Английский язык?

Дорогая Джулия, Спасибо за твоё письмо прекрасное фото. Я думаю Ангел и Лес белее красивые цветы. Ты спрашивала про моих кузинов. Их зовут Лена и Света. Они старше меня. Cвета самая старшая и самая высокая. А у Лены длинные волосы и она самая х..

1 your sister isn’t married, is she? Или Your sister is married, isn’t she? 2 ain’t / aren’t I 3 did he 4 won’t it.

Источник

Английский язык вставить пропущенные слова в текст

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

«The Life of Pi» published in 2001 is the third book by the Canadian author Yann Martel. It has A_______________________, won several prizes and been translated into forty-one languages.

At the start of the book, we B_______________________ in India. His father owns the city zoo and the family home is in the zoo. When they aren’t at school, Pi and his brother help their father at the zoo and he learns a lot about animals.

When Pi is sixteen, his parents decide to close the zoo and move to Canada. They travel by ship taking the animals with them. On the way, there is C_______________________. Sadly, Pi’s family and the sailors all die in the storm, but Pi lives and finds himself in a lifeboat with a hyena, zebra, orangutan and an enormous tiger. At first, Pi is scared of the animals and jumps into the ocean. Then he remembers there are sharks in the water and decides to climb back into the lifeboat. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat kill and eat each other, till only Pi and the tiger are left alive. Luckily for Pi, there is D_______________________, but he soon needs to start catching fish. He feeds the tiger to stop it killing and eating him. He also uses a whistle and E_______________________ and show it that he’s the boss.

Pi and the tiger spend 227 days in the lifeboat. They live through terrible storms and the burning heat of the Pacific sun. They are often hungry and ill. Finally, they arrive at the coast of Mexico, but you will have to F_______________________ in the end!

1. read the book to find out what happens

2. some food and water on the lifeboat

3. his knowledge of animals to control the tiger

4. received an award for being strong

5. sold seven million copies worldwide

6. learn about Pi’s childhood in Pondicherry

7. a terrible storm and the ship sinks

Пропуск A B C D E F G
Часть предложения

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

A Trash Collector’s Work is Never Done

Brian Kane was a trash collector in Denver, Colorado. Year after year, A_______________________ Brian rode on the back of a garbage truck through the streets of this city. At each stop, he would jog quickly to the back of buildings, then drag heavy trash cans to the truck. Brian never complained — even B_______________________ or cold wind turned his fingers into sticks of ice.

Brian saw these hardships C_______________________. His job was actually a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a three-month leave from his job and flew to Nepal. There he began the long, difficult journey up Mount Everest. Brian first climbed to a base camp. He stayed there for a couple of weeks D_______________________. Brian had also planned to bring three oxygen canisters with him to the summit, at 29,028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26,000 feet, to Camp Four — the last place to rest below the summit. But when Brian saw this camp, he gasped and fell to his knees.

“Trash!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen canisters littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful remote place into a giant trash heap. Nevertheless, E_______________________, Brian continued to follow his dream.

Two days later he stood proudly on the peak of Mt. Everest. He had reached the “roof of the world”! Two days after this great achievement, Brian stuffed a dozen empty oxygen canisters in his pack and headed down the mountain. He smiled to himself F_______________________ that the work of a trash collector is never done.

1. to get used to the thinner air

2. eight hours a day, five days a week

4. sad, but determined

5. whatever happens in the future

6. as opportunities to become strong and fit

7. when sweat stung his eyes

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

A — 2: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен быть фрагмент с указанием на детали обыденных действий.

B — 7: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен стоять фрагмент, полностью содержащий в себе сказуемое, по смыслу подходит лишь фрагмент 7, т. к. в нем и в исходном предложении содержится информация о завязке сюжета.

C — 6: контекст предполагает использование фрагмента с указанием на детали рассмотрения ситуации.

D — 1: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен быть фрагмент с указанием на детали действия.Грамматическая форма указывает на фрагмент с инфинитивной конструкцией.

E — 4: по контексту требуется использование прилагательного,описывающего состояние человека.

F — 3: по контексту требуется использовать фрагмент с указанием на предыдущее действие-последствие в контексте.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Unique nature of Kamchatka

Kamchatka is a peninsula located in the north-eastern part of Russia. It is surrounded with the Okhotskoye Sea, the Beringovo Sea and the Pacific Ocean. This region has a very unique environment A____________________ one is looking for picturesque views, unforgettable travels and unity with nature.

Kamchatka is famous for its volcanoes, B____________________. Volcanoes are represented on Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, the most eastern city in the northern hemisphere, coat of arms as well. There are more than 300 volcanoes

in Kamchatka, from 28 up to 36 of them are active, or potentially active. Kamchatka volcanoes are included in the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The region is also known C____________________ — rivers and lakes. Many Kamchatka rivers spring from mountain tops and glaciers, that is why they are very clean, and it is wonderful for those D_____________________. In general, there are up to 14 thousand rivers and streams, 100 thousand lakes and 414 glaciers in Kamchatka.

Kamchatka is a home to the Valley of Geysers, E_____________________ geysers in the world, after Icelandic geyser fields. It is not easily accessible, as long as it is too unique to be opened for tourists all the time. The Valley of Geysers’ ecosystem is very vulnerable, F_____________________ and regulate the visiting. In fact, the larger part of Kamchatka is preserved. There are many nature reserves and nature parks in Kamchatka.

1. which are depicted on most souvenirs there

2. so it is necessary to monitor it all the time

3. who love fishing, including Kamchatka bears

4. which has the second largest concentration of

5. to be a place of many water sources

6. to be a popular nature reserve and health resort

7. that makes it a place to visit when

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

C — 5. Фрагменты 4 и 5 завершают устойчивый оборот know to, нщ фрагмент не согласуется с окончанием предложения.

E — 4. Все оставшиеся фрагменты (2, 4 и 6) сочетаются синтаксически с началом предложения, но только фрагмент 4 согласуется с дополнением geysers, стоящим после пропуска.

F — 2. Фрагмент 2 сочетается с предложением синтаксически и объясняет написанное в начале предложения.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

The Man Who Loved the Sea

Jacques Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Although he was sickly as a child, he learned to swim at an early age and developed a love for the ocean. He joined the French navy in 1933, and it was there A_______________________.

Amazed at what he saw beneath the sea, he decided to build a device that would allow people to breathe underwater. In 1942, he finished the Aqua-Lung, a piece of early underwater breathing equipment B_______________________.

After World War II, Cousteau began his life’s work onboard the research ship Calypso. He worked with divers and scientists to photograph and gather samples of underwater plants and animals. In doing so, he learned about many ocean creatures C_______________________.

In 1960, he successfully worked to stop nuclear waste D______________________. He worked tirelessly

_______________________ and won many awards for his efforts. His television show, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, ran from 1968 to 1976. The series helped raise awareness of the creatures who inhabit the world’s oceans. Cousteau died in 1997 at the age of 87 and is still celebrated F_______________________ of the twentieth century.

1. from being dumped into the Mediterranean Sea

2. that would eventually lead to the SCUBA diving gear

3. as one of the most important explorers and environmentalists

4. even though he became interested in exploring the ocean

5. that he first used a pair of underwater goggles

6. to improve the ecological conditions of the world’s oceans

7. that had never been studied before

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

A — 5: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен быть фрагмент с указанием на детали необычного действия.

B — 2: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен стоять фрагмент, полностью содержащий в себе сказуемое, по смыслу подходит лишь фрагмент 2, т. к. в нем и в исходном предложении содержится информация о последствии изобретения.

C — 7: контекст предполагает использование фрагмента с указанием на детали предыдущего рассмотрения ситуации.

D — 1: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен быть фрагмент с указанием на детали действия.Грамматическая форма указывает на фрагмент c конструкцией stop from doing smth.

E — 6: по контексту требуется использование фрагмента, полностью содержащий в себе детали результативности его работы.

F — 3: по контексту требуется использовать фрагмент с указанием на регалии человека,о котором идет речь в тексте.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Russia is famous for its diversity, as well as its hospitality. The best way to show Russia to someone is to bring home something special. Matryoshka and balalaika are quite stereotypical presents. There are many other goods A_______________________.

Woolen shawls have always been popular in Russia because of cold winters. The shawls made in Pavlovsky Posad, B_______________________, are considered to be a traditional Russian gift. Woolen shawls and scarves have been made there since 1795. A wide shawl with a beautiful original pattern on it may be used like a blanket. It is nice to cover oneself up with it sitting in the armchair, watching a movie, C_______________________. The Pavlovsky Posad manufacture produces scarves for men as well. They can be bought through the Internet, or in brand stores, D_______________________.

Belyovskaya pastila is a souvenir E_______________________. It has been made since the 19th century in the town of Belyov near Tula. This is a very special kind of Russian confection. Though it is called “pastila”, it is not a marshmallow style delicacy. Belyovskaya pastila is made of dried apples. After they have been dried, they are mixed with egg whites and sugar and whipped. Belyovskaya pastila is similar to a cake, F_______________________ of apples. It is considered to be a natural product, and it is not of average price. Tourists can buy this kind of sweet at some confectioner’s shops throughout Moscow.

1. that one may buy in Moscow as a souvenir

2. which are situated in the centre of Moscow

3. that pleases the people with a sweet tooth

4. although it has a slightly sour taste

5. which is a town not very far from Moscow

6. riding a bike around the villages in Russia

7. reading a book, or drinking coffee or tea

Пропуск A B C D E F G
Часть предложения

A — 1: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен быть фрагмент со сказуемым в форме Present Simple, но по смыслу проходит только фрагмент 1, т. к. по контексту подходит лишь вариант с модальным глаголом.

B — 5: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен стоять фрагмент, полностью содержащий в себе сказуемое, но по смыслу подходит лишь фрагмент 5, т. к. в нем и в исходном предложении содержится информация о городе, географическое положение которого уточняется в контексте.

C — 7: конструкция предложения предполагает перечисление действий в Gerund сразу после, значит, по смыслу подходит лишь фрагмент 7.

D — 2: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен стоять фрагмент, полностью содержащий в себе сказуемое, но по смыслу подходит лишь фрагмент 2, т. к. в нем и в исходном предложении содержится информация о магазинах, географическое положение которых уточняется в контексте.

E — 3: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен стоять фрагмент, полностью содержащий в себе сказуемое, чему из оставшихся соответствует лишь фрагмент 3. По контексту речь идет о пастеле как о сувенире для сладкоежки.

F — 4: по контексту предполагается придаточное предложение с информацией про вкус пастилы, а из оставшихся фрагментов такой есть только во фрагменте 4.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

The Joy of Reading

Have you ever wondered why people read? Why reading is one of the few things A _________________ for thousands of years? Even before reading became available to the general public, stories were told around campfires, passed down

from generation to generation.

First of all, stories are a good way to escape from your ordinary life, to get immersed in another world, if only for a little time. While reading, you can imagine yourself in different situations B __________________, but in the moment that doesn’t matter. Whether you’re suffering from depression or are just bored, reading is a great distraction.

Similarly, another reason people are attracted to stories, is because they are lonely, very often they feel as if they are the only ones in the world C ___________________. Identifying with a fictional character can make a big difference in helping a person understand D ________________.

Other people read because it can be a good way to relax. It can be very nice to sit down and enjoy a good plot unfold, to watch the actions of fictional characters from the side, and to see the consequences of these actions,

Lastly, people read because it is the easiest way to gain knowledge in a certain area. Instead of finding a teacher, you can just find a book, sit down, and spend a few hours reading. This way you can study wherever you want, whenever you want F ________________.

There are countless books in the world, and whoever you are, whatever you’re feeling, there is definitely a book out there, just waiting for you to discover it.

1. try to avoid the boredom of life

2. that has consistently remained part of society

3. that they are not alone

4. going through something difficult

5. without having to bear any responsibility

6. that range from unlikely to impossible

7. at your own pace

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

A2 — пропущенный фрагмент с точки зрения грамматического контекста должен начинаться со слова that. После пропуска есть слово for, это маркер группы времен Perfect, значит, в пропущенном фрагменте глагол будет в этом времени. Это фрагмент под номером 2. По переводу этот фрагмент идеально подходит.

B6 — перед пропуском идет словосочетание different situations — разные ситуации, пропущенный фрагмент уточняет это словосочетание, «от маловероятных до невозможных».

C4 — до пропуска говорится, что люди читают, потому что они одиноки и чувствуют — информация в пропущенном фрагменте продолжает «единственными, которые переживают трудности».

D3 — продолжение, персонажи книг помогают одиноким людям понять, что они не одни.

E5 — пропущенный фрагмент описывает чувство, с которым люди наслаждаются чтением, развитием событий. Они это делают как? Без необходимости нести ответственность.

F7 — по смыслу подойдет характеристика образа действия. Подходит at your own pace — в своем темпе.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

The man we know as Santa Claus has a history all to his own. Today, he is thought of mainly as the jolly man in red, but his story A_______________________ the 3rd century to a monk named St. Nicholas. It is believed that Nicholas was born sometime around 280 AD in modern-day Turkey. Much admired for his kindness, St. Nicholas B_______________________. It is said that he gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick. Over the course of many years, Nicholas’s popularity spread and he became known as the protector of children and sailors. His feast day C_______________________ his death, December 6. This was traditionally considered a lucky day to make large purchases or to get married. By the Renaissance, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe.

St. Nicholas first D_______________________ at the end of the 18th century. The name Santa Claus evolved from a Dutch shortened form of Sint Nikolaas. As his popularity grew, Sinter Klaas was described as everything from a jocker with a blue three-cornered hat, red waistcoat, and yellow stockings to a man wearing a broad-brimmed hat and a huge pair of Flemish trousers.

In the 19 th centuries big stores E_______________________ using images of the newly-popular Santa Claus. In 1841, thousands of children visited a Philadelphia shop to see a life-size Santa Claus model. It F_______________________ before stores began to attract children, and their parents, with the lure of a peek at the “real-life” Santa Claus with his famous white beard and red gown.

1. began to advertise Christmas shopping

2. became the subject of many legends

3. began dressing up unemployed men in

4. is celebrated on the anniversary of

5. was only a matter of time

6. stretches all the way back to

7. appeared in American popular culture

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows A_________________ cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes to help them get around.

Bats as they fly make squeaking or clicking sounds. These sounds travel outward in waves. When the waves hit an object D_________________, they echo, or bounce back. The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. From the echoes, a bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. This is called echolocation.

Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Deborah Withington and Brian Hoyle. They all worked together and invented a new kind of cane. At first they called it a “bat cane” because the idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle. It sends out high sounds E_________________. The sound waves bounce off objects and echo back. This causes buttons in the handle to buzz. With a little training, a person F_________________ can tell where the objects are and can “see” with sound!

1. for blind people to get around

2. if people could do something similar

3. who can hear and see well

4. how to help his master

5. that humans cannot hear

7. such as a tree or a house

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

A — 4: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен быть фрагмент с инфинитивной конструкцией.Ни один вариант,кроме 4,не подходят по смыслу и не употребляется в данном контексте.

B — 1: по правилам синтаксиса и грамматики на месте пропуска должен стоять фрагмент, полностью содержащий в себе дополнение. Ни один вариант, кроме 1, не подходит по смыслу и не употребляется в данном контексте.

C — 2:Wonder if- интересовался. Другие варианты не подходят по смыслу и не употребляются в данном контексте.

D — 7: По контексту нам требуется пример такого объекта.

E — 5: Контекст предполагает фрагмент с существительным в качестве дополнения,в данном случае только вариант 5 подходит по смыслу.

F — 6: Контекст предполагает фрагмент,содержащий дополнительную информацию о способе получения информации об окружающем мире.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

State History Museum

The State History Museum is the largest historical museum in Russia. It is situated at the northern end of Red Square in the heart of Moscow. What once was the Principal Medicine Store now houses a huge collection A_______________________ the Stone Age. It was founded in 1872 and opened to the public in 1883. The museum is housed in a neo-Russian style building, B_______________________. It is one of the most prominent buildings in Red Square. Each room is in the style of a different period or region. The walls in some rooms are decorated in the style of Russian churches.

The impressive collection of the State History Museum includes relics of prehistoric tribes C_______________________ present-day Russia. The exhibits about medieval Russia are excellent. Several rooms of this period cover the Mongol invasions D_______________________.

The 2nd floor is dedicated to the Imperial period. The exhibits include personal items of the royal family members, furniture and decoration from the palace interiors. There are also various pieces of artworks and documents from the era. Specific rooms are dedicated to the reigns of various tsars. An unexpected highlight is an exhibition E_______________________ by examining the growing network of roads and how people travelled in the past. The State History Museum has also the country’s largest coin collection, the 6th-century manuscripts and artworks F_______________________ during their reign.

1. and the consolidation of the Russian state

2. and cave paintings of prehistoric times

3. which is an attraction in its own right

4. addressing the expansion of the Russian Empire

5. that were collected by the Romanov dynasty

6. covering Russian history since the time of

7. that once inhabited the big territory of

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

A — 6: фрагмент 6 — единственный, логично связывающий 2 предложения. «освещая российскую историю со времен

D — 1: исходя из содержания предыдущих предложений, по смыслу подходит лишь вариант 1, т. к. только в нем говорится про события той исторической эпохи(укрепление государственности).

E — 4: по смыслу подходит лишь вариант 4, т. к. только в нем говорится про события той исторической эпохи(в связи с расширением Российской империи ).

F — 5: during their reign после пропуска сочетается (из неиспользованных вариантов) только с фрагментом 5. т. к. «которые были собраны династией Романовых».

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Hi-Tech Brings Families Together

Technology is helping families stay in touch like never before, says a report carried out in the US.

Some analysts have worried that new technologies hurt families, but we see that technology allows for new kinds of connectedness built around cell phones and the Internet/ said the report.

1. than any other group

2. watching television

3. in the company of someone else

4. than two computers in the home

5. communicated with their families

6. helping them communicate

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

A−6: помогают им общаться. are helping (Present Cont.) + по смыслу речь идет о средствах связи.

B−1: сравнение, чем. (than any other group).

C−4: more than two computers. (опять сравнение — более чем 2 компьютера. )

D−7: владеющих мобильным телефоном, стоит запятая, подсказывая Ving + по смыслу, (чтобы сказать Hello и поболтать) — owning a mobile.

E−2: По смыслу, речь в этом параграфе идет о телевизоре.

F−3: выходят в интернет с кем-либо еще. (по смыслу).

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Harry Potter course for university students

The Durham University module uses the works of JK Rowling A ______ modern society. “Harry Potter and the Age of Illusion” will be available for study next year. So far about 80 undergraduates have signed В ______ a BA degree in Education Studies. Future

educationalists will analyse JK Rowling’s fanfiction from various points of view.

A university spokesman said: “This module places the Harry Potter novels in a wider social and cultural context.” He added that a number of themes would be explored, С ______ the classroom, bullying, friendship and solidarity and the ideals of and good citizenship.

1. up for the optional module, part of

2. to emerge four or five years ago to see

3. to examine prejudice, citizenship and bullying in

4. such as the response of the writer

5. including the world of rituals, prejudice and intolerance in

6. to growing demand from the student

7. such as the moral universe of the school

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

A−3: использует работы Роулинг чтобы проверить. в (грамматически и по смыслу).

B−1: signed up. part of a BA degree.

C−5: включая. в классе (стоит запятая, которая подсказывает форму слова и по переводу).

D−6: in response to growing. from the student body (в соответствии с растущим. ).

E−7: по переводу (важные вопросы такие как-such as).

F−2: started to. (начали появляться. ).

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Nenets culture affected by global warming

For 1,000 years the indigenous Nenets people have migrated along the 450-mile- long Yamal peninsula in northern Russia. In summer they wander northwards, taking their reindeer with them. In winter they return southwards.

“Our reindeer were hungry. There wasn’t enough food,” Jakov Japtik, a Nenets reindeer herder, said. “The snow is melting sooner, quicker and faster than before. In spring it’s difficult for the reindeer to pull the sledges. They get tired,” Japtik said.

1. when the ice was finally thick enough to cross

2. that the impact on Russia would be disastrous

3. the environment is under pressure

4. and in the end what is good for the reindeer is good for us

5. and set up their camps in the southern forests

6. that Yamal’s ancient permafrost is melting

7. when the reindeer give birth in May

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

A−5: традиционно путешествуют. и устраивают свои лагеря в южных лесах.

B−1: вынуждены ждать конец декабря, когда лед стал окончательно толстым,чтобы перейти.

C−7: с снежными бурями не посезону, когда олень рождается в Мае

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Duration of life and its social implications

The rate of growth will shoot up in the next couple of years. The В ______ a combination of the high birth rates after the Second World War and more recent improvements in health that are bringing down death rates at older ages. Separate UN forecasts predict that the global population will be more than nine billion by 2050.

“People are living longer and, in some parts of the world, healthier lives,” the authors conclude. “This represents one of the greatest achievements of the last century but also a significant challenge E ______ population.”

Ageing will put pressure on societies at all levels. One way of measuring that is to look at the older dependency ratio, F ______ that must be supported by them. The ODR is the number of people aged 65 and over for every 100 people aged 20 to 64. It varies widely, from just six in Kenya to 33 in Italy and Japan. The UK has an ODR of 26, and the US has 21.

1. which recently replaced Italy as the world’s oldest major country

2. alarm about these changes

3. a huge shift towards an ageing population

4. change is due to

5. while patterns of work and retirement will have huge implications

6. which shows the balance between working-age people and the older

7. as proportions of older people increase in most countries

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

A−3: по смыслу: население с огромными последствиями для богатых и бедных.

B−4: Изменение благодаря. (артикль перед существительным) и по переводу.

C−2: to sound the alarm (первые забили тревогу).

Источник

Подробности

24034

solovova    
Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В4-В10 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 06 (part 1)

Does the plan work?

B4

Brad was a student in my after-school tutoring session. He was working less than diligently.

 LITTLE

B5

«Brad,» I said, «I talked to your mom, and she wants you to stay for the full hour, so you may as well get something done.» «She wants you to keep me every day for an hour?» he complained. «She wants you to learn it’s easier to work during regular class hours than to give up after-school time.» Brad seemed to agree.

 EASY

B6

«So», I continued, «why not get your work done now so you can bring your marks up and get your mom off your back?» «No!» he replied in horror. «If I get good marks now, she’ll think this plan is working, and she’ll keep me in here until June!»

 GET

April Fool’s Day

B7

This is the day when people play tricks on each other. April Fool’s Day began in France centuries ago. New Year’s Day in France used to be on April 1.

 BEGIN

B8

Then the Pope changed the date. Some people did not know/didn’t know and kept using the old date.

 NOT KNOW

B9

They were laughed at and got the name «April fools».

 LAUGH

B10

Sometimes, newspapers and TV programmers trick people. For example, we all know that spaghetti is made of flour, eggs and water. But one year a TV programme showed spaghetti growing on threes!

 GROW


esse edit

Practice Test 19

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

In the first paragraph, the author implies that Jack is someone who

14

A15

1

is careless with his possessions.

2

always expects the worst.

3

learns from experience.

4

is quite forgetful.

In

the second paragraph, we learn that Jack

15

A16

1

didn’t go fishing very often.

2

didn’t take fishing very seriously.

3

had taught himself how to fish.

4

had only recently taken up fishing.

A1716

‘them’ (line 6, paragraph three) refers to Jack’s

1

week-day evenings.

2

work colleagues.

3

flatmates.

4

fishing trips.

A1817

When the writer says in paragraph four that Jack was ‘put out’ by his flatmates’ jokes,

it means he was

1

puzzled.

2

encouraged.

3

annoyed.

4

amused.

In paragraph five, the writer suggests that Jack

A1918

1

doubted the quality of his poems.

2

had been discouraged by others’ opinions of his poems.

3

didn’t really care what others thought of his poems.

4

dreamt of publishing a book of poems.

A2019

When the writer says that Jack ‘had high hopes’ in paragraph six, he means that he

1

thought he might be disappointed by his trip.

2

was looking forward to a relaxing afternoon.

3

felt that he would achieve a lot that day.

4

felt that his afternoon would improve his mood.

A2120

The writer suggests that Jack was having difficulty writing because

1

the day was too hot.

2

he got distracted by reading old poems.

3

he lacked inspiration.

4

he was more focused on fishing.

153

ЧАСТЬ 3 – ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА Practice Test 19

1Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, сло& ва, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номера& ми B4–B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10.

B5

will be

B6

Have you got

B7

has been waiting

B8

picking

B9 hadn’t been driving

B10

will leave

2 Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11–B16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответ& ствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11–В16.

Chess

Chess is a fun and 8) B11

challenging

board game played between two players. To

beat an opponent, a player has to move their chess pieces on a chequered board in order to try to capture their opponent’s king.

This is not a new game. It has been played competitively since the 16th century. The first official

chess

B129)

competition

was held in Madrid in 1560 and was won by a priest,

Father Ruy

Lopez de Segura. Centuries later, in 1886, the first official World Chess

Championship

took place.

10) …………………………

B13

Russia has a long history with the game of chess. In fact, Russia has produced more chess

champions than any other country. The most 11)B14

amazing

of these players

is Garry Kasparov. He holds the record for the most victories won in a row by any chess player.

In 1989, he even played against

a chess playing computer Deep Thought. He won

easily

12)B15

fortunate

.

However, he wasn’t so

13)B16

in 1997 when he lost against a newer

computer, Deep Blue.

Despite this, Kasparov still remains the best player in the history of Chess.

CHALLENGE

COMPETE

CHAMPION

AMAZE

EASY FORTUNE

154

Practice Test 19

ЧАСТЬ 3 – ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

3Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22–А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22–A28, в которых представлены возмож& ные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

The First Mobile Phone

On April 3, 1972, a man came out of the Hilton Hotel in New York, USA, and started walking

……..14)A22

the street. He stopped,

15)A23……..

a strange object against his ear and started talking into it. The man was Martin Cooper, General Manager of a major

communications company, and he was making the world’s first telephone call on a mobile phone, nicknamed ‘the shoe’ because

of its unusual 16)A24…….. .

The reason Mr Cooper had gone to New York was to 17)A25…….. the new phone. The call he made was to Joe Engel who worked at a rival company. Engel was responsible 18)A26…….. the development of radiophones for cars. “I said that I was talking on a real mobile phone that I was holding in my hand,” Cooper reported. “I don’t remember what he said in 19)A27…….., but I’m sure he wasn’t happy.”

The quality of the call made that day was very good, because although New York had only one base station at the 20)A28…….., it was being used by only one user — Martin Cooper!

A22

1

to

2

by

3

down

4

through

A23

1

held

2

pulled

3

caught

4

kept

A24

1

build

2

pattern

3

model

4

shape

A25

1

introduce

2

welcome

3

insert

4

begin

A26

1

for

2

of

3

about

4

to

A27

1

explanation

2

reply

3

answer

4

reaction

A28

1

occasion

2

point

3

moment

4

time

ЧАСТЬ 4 – ПИСЬМО

C11 You have received a letter from your English speaking pen friend Jamie who writes:

… I just got a new computer for my birthday. I’m so excited about it! How about you – do you have a computer? What do you use computers for? What other high tech gadget would you like to have?

My latest news is that I’ve broken my arm …

Write a letter to Jamie. In your letter answer her questions

ask 3 questions about her broken arm Write 100 140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

C22 Comment on the following statement.

“Living in a city has many disadvantages. Living in the country also brings its own share of problems.”

What is your opinion? Would you rather live in the city or the country? Write 200 250 words.

Use the following plan:

write an introduction (state the problem/topic)

express your personal opinion and give reasons for it

give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it

draw a conclusion

155

ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Practice Test 20

1 Вы услышите высказывания шести людей о различной еде. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–6 и утверж дениями, данными в списке A–G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозна ченное буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу B1.

A I don’t have this food often because I know I shouldn’t.

B Preparing and eating this food relaxes me.

C I don’t like this food as much as most other people do.

D I only recently discovered this food.

E I eat too much of this food.

F I’ve changed my mind about this food.

G This food brings back happy memories for me.

1

2

3

4

5

6

B1 A

C

G

D

F

B

2Вы услышите беседу двух друзей об игре на музыкальных инструментах. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А1–А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1– True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положи тельного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Вы услышите запись дважды. Обведите правильный ответ.

A17

Tim was advised not to learn to play the violin.

1

True

2

False

3

Not stated

Tim thought learning to play the violin would be easy.

A28

1

True

2

False

3

Not stated

A39 Chloe plays the piano really well.

1 True 2 False 3 Not stated

A410 Tim’s parents made him start having music lessons.

1 True

2 False

3 Not stated

A511 Chloe did not like her music teacher.

1

True

2

False

3

Not stated

Tim doesn’t think that he practises

a lot.

A612

1

True

2

False

3

Not stated

Tim’s ambition is to join an orchestra.

A713

1

True

2

False

3

Not stated

156

Practice Test 20

ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ

3Вы услышите мужчину, рассказывающего о смене своего рода деятельности. В заданиях А8–А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A814

The narrator decided to make a career change because

1

his family wanted him to.

2

he no longer looked forward to work.

3

he wanted a job with less responsibility.

When the narrator started his dog walking business, he

A915

1

had no trouble finding clients.

2

found his previous knowledge of business useful.

3

had to advertise more than expected.

The narrator says that he was surprised by

16

A10

1

how challenging running a business was.

2

how quickly his business became successful.

3

how many other dog walking businesses there were.

The narrator criticises

A1117

1

dog owners who insist that he does things a certain way.

2

people who think he charges too much for his services.

3

other dog walkers who don’t take their job seriously.

The narrator believes his success is due to his

A1218

1

high standards.

2

reasonable prices.

3

good fortune.

When the narrator says he gets most new clients ‘by word-of-mouth’, he means

A1319

1

his employees spend a lot of time telling people about his business.

2

he is good at persuading people to use his services.

3

his current clients recommend him to other dog owners.

The narrator ends by saying that

A1420

1

dog walking isn’t suitable for everyone.

2

he wishes he’d become a dog walker sooner.

3

there are more disadvantages to dog walking than people think.

157

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

Practice Test 20

1Установите соответствие между заголовками A–Н и текстами 1–7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу B2. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A

An exciting find

E

The great escape

B

Getting close to nature

F

An unusual contest

C

Upcoming show

G

Competition time

D

An exciting adventure

H

Looking for a good read

of pollution and traffic. Many of the families that are moving are also excited by the idea of having a garden where their children can play outdoors safely.

7 If you are looking for a wild ride, then white water rafting is for you. This thrilling extreme sport involves moving along rapids and fastmoving rivers in a five-man boat. It can be dangerous but if you’re careful and properly equipped it can be fantastic fun. People of all ages can enjoy this activity and there are many exciting locations where you can try it out.

similarities to the famous authors of the time.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

B2 C

G

H

A

B

E

D

158

Practice Test 20

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

2 Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1–6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A–G. Одна из частей в списке А–G лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу B3.

The Norse people lived from about 200 500 A.D. in northern Europe and Scandinavia. After 700 A.D., they began to travel to find new lands and subsequently lived in parts of Britain, Iceland, Greenland and Russia. From this period on, the Norse were known as Vikings.

There were many different Norse tribes and clans who spoke a variety of languages 1) ….. . Their family lives, jobs, houses and traditions were very similar and they had the same beliefs.

Most Norse people lived on small farms, 2) ….. .

These were from 5 to 7 metres wide and from 15 to 75 metres long. They usually had stone bases, wooden walls and dirt floors.

The Norse people lit fires in the rooms of their houses to give them light and heat and there were holes in the roof so that the smoke could escape. They had wooden benches to sit, eat, work and sleep on. Longhouses didn’t usually have windows.

In early Norse times, animals and people lived and worked together in the longhouses. Later, only

Aso portion sizes were several times larger than those of today

Band they put everything else in other buildings

Cand were mostly farmers, craftsmen or traders

Dbut they used honey to make food taste sweet

people lived in the longhouses 3) ….. . Several families often lived in the same longhouse and worked on the same farm.

Norse people mainly ate food from their own farms. Their diet consisted of meat, cereals, dairy produce, vegetables and fruits. They didn’t have sugar, 4) ….. . Those who lived near the sea, rivers or lakes ate fish. They used cereals to make bread and ale – a very popular drink.

Norse people used spears or bows and arrows to hunt wild animals. They caught deer, bears and boars, 5) ….. . In the north, they caught seals and walruses for their meat and skins.

Norse people usually ate in the morning and in the evening. They ate at a table, and used wooden bowls and spoons and drank from animal horns. The Norse people needed a lot of energy, 6) ….. .

The Norse people worked hard, but they also made time for leisure activities and celebrations.

E each of which had a longhouse

F but had a lot of things in common

Gas well as smaller animals like rabbits

1

2

3

4

5

6

B3 F

E

B

D

G

A

159

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

Practice Test 20

3Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15–А21. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

The Journalist

concourse hoping to spot him among the crowd of bag-laden shoppers. “He will come, won’t he?” he thought to himself, biting his

. It would be the in journalism if the informer did turn up, and a huge

embarrassment for Toby if he failed to deliver the front page story he had promised the editor by midnight that night.

It had taken Toby nearly ten years to work his way up from his first job at a local paper to a desk at a national one. He’d mainly covered small local stories and was only just beginning to make his mark in the world of front page headlines. Most of the other reporters in the office had been there for years and found his energy and enthusiasm for the work highly amusing. “You’ll learn,” they said, patting him on the shoulder as they trudged wearily to their desks to punch out another short, snappy news

his big break would come.

When his chance did finally come, it took him completely by surprise. He had been working on a story about a government minister’s involvement in a national scandal. There were plenty of rumours flying around, but Toby hadn’t managed to get hold of any concrete evidence. Nobody wanted to talk. Then, one evening at a cocktail party, someone had approached him and said he could give him all the proof he needed.

Toby looked at his watch yet again, the knot of nervousness in the pit of his stomach beginning to turn to angry resentment. He didn’t care if he was young and inexperienced,

walk over him now, but the day would come when he would be in a position to take revenge. It was a moment before Toby realised the informer had slipped into the seat beside him at the table.

The last time Toby had seen him he’d been wearing an expensive tailored suit. Now, he was dressed in casual clothes to better fit in with the more humble surroundings. The informer halfsmiled at Toby and apologised for keeping him waiting as he pushed a fat envelope across the table. “You’ll find everything you need and more,” he said. “I’m sure it will mean the start

of a dazzling career in journalism for you.” Toby picked up the envelope and put it in his

briefcase, resisting the urge to rip it open and greedily savour its contents. The informer was right. This was, without doubt, a fine beginning

to an illustrious career as a leading reporter at one of the country’s most respected national

cream cake. “Just one question before you go,” said Toby when he’d got his composure back. “You’ve been friends with the minister since your days at university. Why betray him now?” As the informer stood up to leave, he patted Toby on the shoulder. “Ah yes, friends,” he said. “Indeed, I’ve been very useful to him in his career these past forty years. Now it’s his turn to prove useful in mine.” The informer began to walk away. “I shall look forward to working with you more in the future, Sir,” Toby called after him. The informer carried on walking with not so much as a backward glance. Toby couldn’t stop smiling as he patted his

briefcase.

160

he realised the story involved someone he knew. another journalist offered to help him.

he managed to make the right contacts. he was unexpectedly offered information.

Practice Test 20

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

A1514 While in the shopping centre, Toby felt anxious about

1 being disappointed by someone.

2 losing someone in the crowd.

3 having made a mistake.

4 losing his job.

A1615 In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that Toby

1 was more ambitious than his colleagues.

2 respected and admired his colleagues.

3 didn’t get on well with his colleagues.

4 worked harder than his colleagues.

A1716 Toby’s chance to get his first big story came after 1 2 3

4

A1817 In the fourth paragraph, the writer implies that Toby didn’t notice the informer arriving because

1 he had decided that he wouldn’t come.

2 he was lost in thought.

3 he was approached from behind.

4 he was expecting him to arrive later.

A1918 ‘it’ (line 8, paragraph five) refers to

1

money that the informer gave Toby.

2

the national newspaper.

3

the news story.

4

the contents of the envelope.

A2019 When Toby received the envelope, he

1 decided to open it immediately.

2 felt himself begin to relax.

3 became suspicious about what was inside.

4 had difficulty in controlling his feelings.

A2120 The informer says that he betrayed the minister because 1 it would benefit him.

2 the minister had betrayed him in the past.

3 he owed Toby a favour.

4 he had never liked him.

161

ЧАСТЬ 3 – ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА Practice Test 20

1Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, сло ва, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номера ми B4–B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10.

B4 had been working

B5

Are you coming

B6

was

B7 walked/was walking

B8 had offered

2 Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11–B16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответ ствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11–В16.

The Future of Mobile Phones

Mobile phone technology has come a(n)

B11 8)

extremely

long way in a short time. In

fact, it’s almost difficult to believe that just a few years ago, we only used mobile phones to make phone calls or send text messages.

Today, not only can you take pictures and shoot videos with your mobile, you can use it to send emails,

surf the Web, listen to music and even get 9)B12

directions

.

So, with mobile technology moving so quickly, it is interesting to think about what the average mobile

phone

10)B13

user

will be doing with their phone in the future.

One very possible future

11)B14

development

is that a small chip will be put inside mobile

phones so that people can use them as a credit or debit card. To pay for goods in a shop, you would simply hold the phone up to a special reader and your account would be charged.

You will probably also be able to use your mobile phone as a front door or car key, so you won’t have to carry your keys around anymore.

But the truly revolutionary changes will come when intelligent software allows mobiles to predict your

needs, learn your

12)B15

behaviour

and recognise your speech.

So, it seems that soon

mobile phones will become even more necessary to people’s

lives

than they are today.

13) …………………………

B16

EXTREME

DIRECT

USE DEVELOP

BEHAVE

LIVE

162

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К содержанию

Анатолий
Анатольевич
Eфремов

Раздел 3 — Языковой материал (задания по Грамматике и Лексике)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.

18 Jane was not an ordinary girl. She was an extremely popular person due to __________ unusual gift. SHE
Ответ: her
19 She was very good at arranging all sorts of __________ and events. PARTY
Ответ: parties
20 In fact, all the scripts and programmes for our school events __________________ by Jane. We helped her as much as we could but she always did most of the work. WRITE
Ответ: were written
21 Once I asked Jane if she could help me to make a surprise for my mum. Jane __________ at once. AGREE
Ответ: agreed
22 “I __________ you, no problem,” she said, “But I need to know some details about your mum.” HELP
Ответ: will help / ‘ll help
23 Jane asked me about what time my mum usually got up and when she went to bed, what food she liked and hated, what her favourite films, colours, and flowers __________. BE
Ответ: were
24 She asked me a lot of questions and I __________ answer most of them. NOT/CAN
Ответ: could not / couldn’t
25 I felt uneasy but Jane laughed, “It’s a common thing. Unfortunately, we often do not notice even our own family – our parents, sisters and brothers. If we __________ other people better, we would understand them better. KNOW
Ответ: knew
26 And we would be much __________ to them, wouldn’t we?” KIND
Ответ: kinder

C2E85D

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.

27 I’m not a child but I still like cartoons and animated films. __________, I enrolled in an animation course in our university. RECENT
Ответ: Recently
28 The __________ of the course explained to us how animated films are made. TEACH
Ответ: teacher
29 Basically, animation is just a series of pictures with a character. Each picture is a little __________________. When you show the pictures really fast, it looks like they are moving. DIFFER
Ответ: difference
30 Some people say animation is not a serious thing. I strongly __________. AGREE
Ответ: disagree
31 Animated films may be __________ but clever and useful to learn new skills. FUN
Ответ: funny
32 I believe they can be used in many spheres, and most importantly of all in __________. EDUCATE
Ответ: education

286CE3

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