Образуйте от слова DEFENSE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Castle Clinton
Castle Clinton was built in the times of Napoleonic wars and great tension between Britain and the US. New York was almost ______ and in a short time five new forts, Castle Clinton among them, were built.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NAME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Who really discovered America?
Everybody knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. However, America ______ after Amerigo Vespucci who explored the eastern coast of South America.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Was he really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people ______ able to build boats that could cross oceans.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LEAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of an ancient Egyptian boat. On May 25, 1969 the boat called Ra ______ a port in Morocco.
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEAMAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
On May 17, 1970 Ra with two ______ on board successfully crossed the Atlantic, proving that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus.
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Labor Day
Â8. Labor Day is a holiday in honor of workers. On September 5, 188 8 the______ Labor Day parade was held in New York.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CARRY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
20,000 workers marched up Broadway, ______ banners “Labor creates all wealth”. After the parade, there were picnics all around the city.
7
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MANY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The next year even ______ people took part in the celebration. In 1894, Congress made it a national holiday. Today most Americans consider Labor Day the end of the summer. They enjoy the last three-day weekend on the beaches and in the parks.
8
Образуйте от слова ENTERTAIN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, it was never used as a fortress. In 1824, it became a place of public ______ .
9
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A newspaper described it as a «fanciful garden, tastefully ornamented with shrubs and flowers». The garden was the setting for band concerts, fireworks and demonstrations of the latest ______ achievements.
10
Образуйте от слова REMARK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Many ______ people were honored at the Garden, President Andrew Jackson among them.
11
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1896 Castle Clinton became the city Aquarium and thousands of ______ rushed to see fish that came from the waters around New York.
Английский язык (Вариант 1)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните поля ответа полученными словами в соответствующем порядке
26. DEFENSE
Castle Clinton
Castle Clinton was built in the times of Napoleonic wars and great tension between Britain and the US. New York was almost ______ and in a short time five new forts, Castle Clinton among them, were built.
27.ENTERTAIN
However, it was never used as a fortress. In 1824, it became a place of public ______ .
28.SCIENCE
A newspaper described it as a «fanciful garden, tastefully ornamented with shrubs and flowers». The garden was the setting for band concerts, fireworks and demonstrations of the latest ______ achievements.
29.REMARK
Many ______ people were honored at the Garden, President Andrew Jackson among them.
30.VISIT
In 1896 Castle Clinton became the city Aquarium and thousands of ______ rushed to see fish that came from the waters around New York.
31. VARY
Later exotic fish from around the world were brought to the Aquarium and the collection grew in number and ______ .
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Выделите её и нажмите Ctrl + Enter
ЕГЭ по Английскому языку
Раздел 1. Аудирование
[ege type=0]
[task]
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1—6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A—G. Используйте каждую букву, обозначающую утверждение, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в поле справа.
Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись
[/task]
[answer]TV may have a negative effect on learning.[/answer]
[answer]TV should change in the future.[/answer]
[answer]TV can teach a lot.[/answer]
[answer]TV has many functions.[/answer]
[answer]TV can ruin family life.[/answer]
[answer]TV should be switched on and off in time.[/answer]
[answer]TV can be a good friend.[/answer]
[/ege]
[ege type=0]
[task]
Вы услышите радиопередачу о звездах современной рок-музыки. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений A— G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в поле справа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись
[/task]
[answer]Rock stars’ income cannot be compared with income in any other professional category.[/answer]
[answer]Some rock stars admit that they earn more than they deserve.[/answer]
[answer]Being a good singer is more important than being lucky in show business.[/answer]
[answer]Star fans are not happy when a rock star appears too often on TV and in movies.[/answer]
[answer]Rock stars support charity programs in many different ways.[/answer]
[answer]Most rock stars end their life in poverty.[/answer]
[answer]The stage life of many rock stars is not long.[/answer]
[/ege]
[ege type=0]
[task]
Вы услышите интервью, которое школьница берет у своей бабушки для школьной радиогазеты. В заданиях 3—9 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись
[/task]
[subtask]
[statement]
The girl’s grandmother goes by the name of Elaine because
[/statement]
[option]it is only natural to go by one’s first name for a girl.[/option]
[option]she didn’t like her real first name and changed it when she grew up.[/option]
[option]she wanted to avoid confusion with other female members in the family.[/option]
[/subtask]
[subtask]
[statement]
Elaine liked primary school because
[/statement]
[option]she could be alone at least on the way to school.[/option]
[option]her teacher always made her feel special.[/option]
[option]she could learn more, listening to older kids.[/option]
[/subtask]
[subtask]
[statement]
Among Elaine’s chores was
[/statement]
[option]waxing the floors.[/option]
[option]tidying the closets.[/option]
[option]washing the dishes.[/option]
[/subtask]
[subtask]
[statement]
When in high school Elaine
[/statement]
[option]proved to be a natural dancer.[/option]
[option]couldn’t learn to play basketball.[/option]
[option]could take athletics with boys.[/option]
[/subtask]
[subtask]
[statement]
She got a chance to go to college because
[/statement]
[option]her employer helped her to continue her education.[/option]
[option]she earned enough money working at the creamery and at the cafeteria.[/option]
[option]she got an academic scholarship.[/option]
[/subtask]
[subtask]
[statement]
She majored in
[/statement]
[option]economics.[/option]
[option]home economics education.[/option]
[option]education.[/option]
[/subtask]
[subtask]
[statement]
Elaine had a big family, and remembering her kids growing up
[/statement]
[option]she feels sorry she had so many children.[/option]
[option]she wishes she had more.[/option]
[option]she believes it was a reward for all her previous problems.[/option]
[/subtask]
[/ege]
Раздел 2. Чтение
[ege type=2]
[task]
Установите соответствие тем 1 — 8 текстам A — G. Занесите свои ответы в соответствующее поле справа. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
[/task]
[option]A taste of everything[/option]
[option]Shop till you drop[/option]
[option]City’s tourist attractions[/option]
[option]Ancient traditions live on[/option]
[option]Activities for the adventurous and hardy[/option]
[option]On the crossroads of religions[/option]
[option]For the body, mind and soul[/option]
[option]From the high peaks to the deep seas[/option]
[value]Today Jakarta has much to offer, ranging from museums, art and antique markets, first class shopping to accommodations and a wide variety of cultural activities. Jakarta’s most famous landmark, the National Monument or Monas is a 137m obelisk topped with a flame sculpture coated with 35 kg of gold. Among other places one can mention the National museum that holds an extensive collection of ethnographic artifacts and relics, the Maritime Museum that exhibits Indonesia’s seafaring traditions, including models of sea going vessels.[/value]
[value]Sumatra is a paradise for nature lovers, its national parks are the largest in the world, home to a variety of monkeys, tigers and elephants. Facing the open sea, the western coastline of Sumatra and the waters surrounding Nias Island have big waves that make them one of the best surfer’s beaches in Indonesia. There are beautiful coral reefs that are ideal for diving. For those who prefer night dives, the waters of Riau Archipelago offer a rewarding experience with marine scavengers of the dark waters.[/value]
[value]Various establishments offer professional pampering service with floral baths, body scrubs, aromatic oils, massages and meditation; rituals and treatments that use spices and aromatic herbs to promote physical and mental wellness. Various spa hotels are extremely popular. Indonesians believe that when treating the body you cure the mind.[/value]
[value]Jakarta has a distinctly cosmopolitan flavor. Tantalize your taste buds with a gastronomic spree around the city’s many eateries. Like French gourmet dining, exotic Asian cuisine, American fast food, stylish cafes, restaurants all compete to find a way into your heart through your stomach. The taste of Indonesia’s many cultures can be found in almost any corner of the city: hot and spicy food from West Sumatra, sweet tastes of Dental Java, the tangy fish dishes of North Sulawesi.[/value]
[value]In the face of constant exposure to modernization and foreign influences, the native people still faithfully cling to their culture and rituals. The pre-Hindu Bali Aga tribe still maintains their own traditions of architecture, pagan religion, dance and music, such as unique rituals of dances and gladiator-like battles between youths. On the island of Siberut native tribes have retained their Neolithic hunter-gathering culture.[/value]
[value]Whether you are a serious spender or half hearted shopper, there is sure to be something for everybody in Jakarta. Catering to diverse tastes and pockets, the wide variety of things you can buy in Jakarta is mind boggling from the best of local handicrafts to haute couture labels. Modern super and hyper markets, multi-level shopping centers, retail and specialty shops, sell quality goods at a competitive price. Sidewalk bargains range from tropical blooms of vivid colors and scents in attractive bouquets to luscious fruits of the seasons.[/value]
[value]The land’s long and rich history can’t be separated from the influence of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. There is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Java, the majestic Buddhist ‘monastery on the hill’, Borobudur, the largest Buddhist monument in the world. About 17 km away from this monastery is a 9th century temple complex built by the San jay a dynasty. Prambanan complex is dedicated to the Hindu trinity: Ciwa, Vishnu and Brahma. The spread of Islam also left interesting monuments such as the 15th century Minaret Mosque in Kudus.[/value]
[/ege]
[ege type=2]
[task]
Установите соответствие тем 1 — 7 текстам A — F. Занесите свои ответы в соответствующее поле справа. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
[/task]
[option]whatever it costs[/option]
[option]most excellent impression[/option]
[option]you have never heard of before, and nobody else either[/option]
[option]in the first three years you do not need to learn or use any other adjectives[/option]
[option]would never know it really well[/option]
[option]far from being the whole vocabulary of the language[/option]
[option]and all this[/option]
[text]
When I arrived in England I thought I knew English. After I’d been here an hour I realized that I did not understand one word. In the first week I picked up a tolerable working knowledge of the language and the next seven years convinced me gradually but thoroughly that I A _________________ , let alone perfectly. This is sad. My only consolation being that nobody speaks English perfectly.
Remember that those five hundred words an average Englishman uses are В _________________. You may learn another five hundred and another five thousand and yet another fifty thousand and still you may come across a further fifty thousand С _________________.
If you live here long enough you will find out to your greatest amazement that the adjective nice is not the only adjective the language possesses, in spite of the fact that D _________________.
You can say that the weather is nice, a restaurant is nice, Mr. Soandso is nice, Mrs. Soandso’s clothes are nice, you had a nice time, E _________________.
Then you have to decide on your accent. The easiest way to give the impression of having a good accent or no foreign accent at all is to hold an unlit pipe in your mouth, to mutter between your teeth and finish all your sentences with the question: «isn’t it?» People will not understand much, but they are accustomed to that and they will get a F _________________.
[/text]
[/ege]
[ege type=3]
[text]
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.
Tonight, do yourself a favor. Shut off the TV, log off the Internet and unplug the phone. Relax, take a bath, maybe sip some herbal tea. Then move into the bedroom. Set your alarm clock for a time no less than eight hours in the future, fluff up your pillows and lay your head down for a peaceful night of restorative shut-eye. That’s what American doctors advise.
American sleep experts are sounding an alarm over America’s sleep deficit. They say Americans are a somnambulant nation, stumbling groggily through their waking hours for lack of sufficient sleep. They are working longer days — and, increasingly, nights — and they are playing longer, too, as TV and the Internet expand the range of round-the-clock entertainment options. By some estimates, Americans are sleeping as much as an hour and a half less per night than they did at the turn of the century — and the problem is likely to get worse.
The health repercussions of sleep deprivation are not well understood, but sleep researchers point to ills ranging from heart problems to depression. In a famous experiment conducted at the University of Chicago in 1988, rats kept from sleeping died after two and a half weeks. People are not likely to drop dead in the same way, but sleep deprivation may cost them their lives indirectly, when an exhausted doctor prescribes the wrong dosage or a sleepy driver weaves into someone’s lane.
What irritates sleep experts most is the fact that much sleep deprivation is voluntary. «People have regarded sleep as a commodity that they could shortchange,» says one of them. «It’s been considered a mark of very hard work and upward mobility to get very little sleep. It’s a macho attitude». Slumber scientists hope that attitude will change. They say people have learned to modify their behavior in terms of lowering their cholesterol and increasing exercise. Doctors also think people need to be educated that allowing enough time for sleep and taking strategic naps are the most reliable ways to promote alertness behind the wheel and on the job.
Well, naps would be nice, but at the moment, employers tend to frown on them. And what about the increasing numbers of people who work at night? Not only must they work while their bodies’ light-activated circadian rhythms tell them to sleep, they also find it tough to get to sleep after work. Biologists say night workers have a hard time not paying attention to the 9-to-5 day because of noises or family obligations or that’s the only time they can go to the dentist. There are not too many dentists open at midnight.
As one might imagine, companies are springing up to take advantage of sleeplessness. One of the companies makes specially designed shift-work lighting systems intended to keep workers alert around the clock. Shiftwork’s theory is that bright light, delivered in a controlled fashion, can help adjust people’s biological clocks. The company president says they are using light like a medicine. So far, such special lighting has been the province of NASA astronauts and nuclear power plant workers. He thinks that in the future, such systems may pop up in places like hospitals and 24-hour credit-card processing centers. Other researchers are experimenting with everything from welder’s goggles (which night workers wear during the day) to human growth hormones. And, of course, there is always what doctors refer to as «therapeutic caffeine use», but everyone is already familiar with that.
So, is a good night’s sleep an impossible dream for Americans? Maybe so.
[/text]
[task]
[option]
The advice of American doctors is all about
[/option]
[value]
ways to reduce negative effect of modern technologies.
[/value]
[value]
complex measures that ensure healthy sleep.
[/value]
[value]
positive effect of herbal therapy.
[/value]
[value]
the process of restoring from unexpected psychological stress.
[/value]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
Americans are referred to as a «somnambulant nation» because
[/option]
[value]
they need special help to fall asleep.
[/value]
[value]
are sleepwalkers.
[/value]
[value]
regularly wake up at night.
[/value]
[value]
don’t get enough sleep to function effectively.
[/value]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
Experiments with sleep deprivation proved that
[/option]
[value]
it inevitably leads to death.
[/value]
[value]
its repercussions have finally become predictable.
[/value]
[value]
it is likely to result in cardio or nervous problems.
[/value]
[value]
animal and human reactions are almost alike.
[/value]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
There is a tendency to sleep less because
[/option]
[value]
people want to look tough at any cost.
[/value]
[value]
people think they can reduce sleeping hours without any harm.
[/value]
[value]
people have learned to cope with less sleep just as they have learned to lower cholesterol.
[/value]
[value]
otherwise they lose career and social opportunities.
[/value]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
Having naps during the day would be nice, but
[/option]
[value]
doctors do not find them effective.
[/value]
[value]
people won’t take them voluntarily.
[/value]
[value]
bosses are against this.
[/value]
[value]
it is difficult to arrange.
[/value]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
People who work at night can hardly
[/option]
[value]
fulfill traditional family obligations.
[/value]
[value]
consult doctors when needed.
[/value]
[value]
socialize to their liking.
[/value]
[value]
ever sleep without ear-plugs.
[/value]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
The main aim of specially designed shift-work lighting system is
[/option]
[value]
to help people feel alert at night.
[/value]
[value]
to provide better lightning.
[/value]
[value]
to prevent heart diseases.
[/value]
[value]
to stimulate human growth hormones.
[/value]
[/task]
[/ege]
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
[ege type=4]
[text]
Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные жирными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Перенесите полученный ответ в соответствующее поле справа. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19 — 25. Ответ пишите без пробелов и иных знаков.
[/text]
[task]
[title]
Who really discovered America?
[/title]
[value]
Name
[/value]
[option]
Everybody knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. However, America ___________ after Amerigo Vespucci who explored the eastern coast of South America.
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[value]
Be
[/value]
[option]
Was he really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people ___________ able to build boats that could cross oceans.
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[value]
Leave
[/value]
[option]
To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of an ancient Egyptian boat. On May 25, 1969 the boat called Ra ___________ a port in Morocco.
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[value]
Seaman
[/value]
[option]
On May 17, 1970 Ra with two ___________ on board successfully crossed the Atlantic, proving that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus.
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[title]
Labor Day
[/title]
[value]
One
[/value]
[option]
Labor Day is a holiday in honor of workers. On September 5, 1882 the ___________ Labor Day parade was held in New York.
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[value]
Carry
[/value]
[option]
20,000 workers marched up Broadway, ___________ banners «Labor creates all wealth». After the parade, there were picnics all around the city.
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[value]
Many
[/value]
[option]
The next year even ___________ people took part in the celebration. In 1894, Congress made it a national holiday. Today most Americans consider Labor Day the end of the summer. They enjoy the last three-day weekend on the beaches and in the parks.
[/option]
[/task]
[/ege]
[ege type=4]
[text]
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные жирными буквам в конце строк 26—31, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните соответствующее поле справа полученными словами. Каждое поле соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.
[/text]
[task]
[title]
Castle Clinton
[/title]
[value]
Defense
[/value]
[option]
Castle Clinton was built in the times of Napoleonic wars and great tension between Britain and the US. New York was almost ___________ and in a short time five new forts, Castle Clinton among them, were built.
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[value]
Entertain
[/value]
[option]
However, it was never used as a fortress. In 1824, it became a place of public ___________ .
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[value]
Science
[/value]
[option]
A newspaper described it as a «fanciful garden, tastefully ornamented with shrubs and flowers». The garden was the setting for band concerts, fireworks and demonstrations of the latest ___________ achievements.
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[value]
Remark
[/value]
[option]
Many ___________ people were honored at the Garden, President Andrew Jackson among them.
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[value]
Visit
[/value]
[option]
In 1896 Castle Clinton became the city Aquarium and thousands of ___________ rushed to see fish that came from the waters around New York.
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[value]
Vary
[/value]
[option]
Later exotic fish from around the world were brought to the Aquarium and the collection grew in number and ___________ .
[/option]
[/task]
[/ege]
[ege type=5]
[question]
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32 — 38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32 — 38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
[/question]
[title]
Sharing music with friends
[/title]
[text]
Sharing music with friends Brenda is a nineteen-year old full-time college student, and she earns money working part time as a waitress. Brenda loves to listen to music like most young people, but she can’t [32] ___ the high CD prices that record companies [33] ___ for popular CDs. Brenda says that the prices of CDs are ridiculously high at $17 to $20 each and there are only two or three good songs on each CD.
[32][33]
She [34] ___ an apartment with three other roommates. She pays her own [35] ___ and she also pays most of her [36] ___. Her solution to expensive CDs is to download or copy music from the Internet. Brenda and millions of other people are called «downloaders» because they download free file-sharing software and music. When Brenda later gives, shares, or trades her music files free over the Internet, she is also an uploader. She considers herself an active music uploader, but the music industry considers her a [37] ___. From 2001 on, the Recording Industry Association of America has sued and fined dozens of file-sharing services, for uploading music files, and hundreds of people, for [38] ___ the law by downloading music.
[34][35][36][37][38]
[/text]
[task]
[option]
provide
[/option]
[option]
supply
[/option]
[option]
afford
[/option]
[option]
allow
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
offer
[/option]
[option]
charge
[/option]
[option]
suggest
[/option]
[option]
propose
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
leases
[/option]
[option]
lends
[/option]
[option]
hires
[/option]
[option]
rents
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
lessons
[/option]
[option]
classes
[/option]
[option]
tuition
[/option]
[option]
education
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
costs
[/option]
[option]
fees
[/option]
[option]
expenses
[/option]
[option]
payments
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
thief
[/option]
[option]
cheater
[/option]
[option]
burglar
[/option]
[option]
bandit
[/option]
[/task]
[task]
[option]
undermining
[/option]
[option]
disobeying
[/option]
[option]
breaking
[/option]
[option]
ruining
[/option]
[/task]
[/ege]
Вариант №1
Раздел 1. Аудирование
B1
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Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A – F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1 – 7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. |
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1. |
Magazines are good for decorating a sitting room. |
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2. |
Magazines can give as much useful material as books. |
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3. |
Reading for pleasure should be short and light. |
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4. |
Colourful book covers look nice on the shelves. |
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5. |
Books are more interesting to read than magazines. |
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6. |
Reading books requires serious and careful thought. |
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7. |
The best way to kill time is to read magazines. |
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Говорящий |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
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Утверждение |
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А1 – А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A1. The population of Oregon is small.
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1) |
True |
2) |
False |
3) |
Not stated |
A2. Mary did some outdoor sports when visiting the state of Oregon.
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1) |
True |
2) |
False |
3) |
Not stated |
A3. Tim seems to feel comfortable in a hut underground while snow camping.
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1) |
True |
2) |
False |
3) |
Not stated |
A4. Tim would like to learn to build igloos.
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1) |
True |
2) |
False |
3) |
Not stated |
A5. Big storms are quite common in the mountains in Oregon.
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1) |
True |
2) |
False |
3) |
Not stated |
A6. Snow from the storm kept Tim and his friends inside their car.
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1) |
True |
2) |
False |
3) |
Not stated |
A7. While snow camping, Tim trusts in modern gadgets to get information about his location.
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1) |
True |
2) |
False |
3) |
Not stated |
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Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях А8 – А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды. |
A8. What practical skills has Jane gained as a student of dramatic art?
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1) |
telling people little white lies |
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2) |
handling personal relationships |
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3) |
disguising her real feelings |
A9. In the near future Jane is planning to start
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1) |
teaching English drama to Asian students. |
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2) |
using role-play to teach English drama. |
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3) |
running a new course for foreign students. |
A10. How does Jane overcome her stage fright?
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1) |
She goes to a psychiatrist. |
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2) |
She does breathing exercisers. |
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3) |
She eats a lot of sweets. |
A11. According to Jane, Shakespeare remains popular today because
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1) |
his works are relevant to modern audiences. |
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2) |
people became interested in historical drama. |
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3) |
he is a master of different literary genres. |
A12. What does Jane think about the language of Shakespeare’s plays?
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1) |
It is commonly used as the language of drama. |
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2) |
It has a relatively limited vocabulary. |
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3) |
It has a very complicated grammar structure. |
A13. What does Jane have in common with Hamlet?
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1) |
She is always preoccupied with her own thoughts. |
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2) |
She keeps delaying something that must be done. |
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3) |
She easily gets furious about different things. |
A14. From what Jane says we understand that
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1) |
Shakespeare’s way of showing the funny side of life is universal. |
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2) |
All Shakespeare’s comedies are good for modern remarks. |
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3) |
she prefers Shakespeare’s comedies to his sonnets. |
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По окончании выполнения заданий В1 и А1 – А14 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ на то, что ответы на задания В1, А1 – А14 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в задании В 1(в нижней части бланка) цифры записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания |
Раздел 2. Чтение
B2
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Education 2. Way of life
3. Public transport 4. Geography
5. Places to stay in 6. Favourite food
7. Hot spots for kids 8. Nightlife
A. Denmark, a small kingdom in northern Europe, has a lot of interesting places for tourists with children. For example, Legoland, a theme park, has become the largest tourist attraction in Denmark outside its capital Copenhagen. And Copenhagen itself is world famous for its Tivoli Gardens amusement park, which opened in 1843 in the heart of the city. The park offers ballet and circus performances, restaurants, concerts, and fireworks displays.
B. Denmark is the smallest Scandinavian country, consisting of the Jutland peninsula, north of Germany, and over 400 islands of various sizes, some inhabited and linked to the mainland by ferry or bridge. Throughout the country, low hills provide a constant change of attractive views; there are also cool and shady forests of beech trees, large areas of open land covered with rough grass, a beautiful lake district, sand dunes and white cliffs on the coast.
C. More than four-fifths of all Danes live in towns. The main cities represent a combination of medieval buildings, such as castles and cathedrals, and modern office buildings and homes. Denmark’s high standard of living and wide-ranging social services guarantee that the cities have no poor districts. Most people in the cities live in flats. But in the suburbs many also live in single-family houses.
D. Denmark’s fine beaches attract many visitors, and there are hotels and pensions in all major seaside resorts. Besides, excellent inns are to be found all over the country. Some are small and only serve local travellers, but others are adapted to the tourist and have established reputations for both international dishes and local specialities. There are also private rooms to let, usually for one night, and chalets all over Denmark.
E. There is a wide selection of places to go out in the evening, particularly in Copenhagen. Jazz and dance clubs in the capital city are top quality and world-famous performers appear regularly. There are numerous cafes, beer gardens and speciality beer bars. Entertainment available includes opera at the recently opened opera house in Copenhagen, ballet and theatre at a number of places in the larger cities, and live music of all kinds.
F. Most Danes eat four meals a day — breakfast, lunch, dinner, and a late-evening supper. Breakfast generally consists of cereal, cheese, or eggs. Dinner, which includes fish or meat, is usually the only hot meal. A traditional Danish dinner consists of roast duckling stuffed with apples, served with red cabbage and boiled potatoes. The other Danish meals consist mostly of sandwiches.
G. Almost all adult Danes can read and write. Danish law requires children to attend nine years of school. Primary school consists of the first seven grades, and secondary school lasts from three to five years. A five-year secondary school student can enter a university. Denmark has three universities. The University of Copenhagen is the oldest and largest. It was founded in 1479 and has about 24,000 students.
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A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
B3
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Hi-tech brings families together
Technology is helping families stay in touch like never before, says a report carried out in the US.
Instead of driving people apart, mobile phones and the Internet are A _______________________. The research looked at the differences in technology use between families with children and single adults. It found that traditional families have more hi-tech gadgets in their home B _______________________. Several mobile phones were found in 89% of families and 66% had a high-speed Internet connection. The research also found that 58% of families have more C _______________________.
Many people use their mobile phone to keep in touch and communicate with parents and children. Seventy percent of couples, D _______________________, use it every day to chat or say hello. In addition, it was found that 42% of parents contact their children via their mobile every day.
The growing use of mobile phones, computers and the Internet means that families no longer gather round the TV to spend time together. 25% of those who took part in the report said they now spend less time E _______________________. Only 58% of 18-29 year olds said they watched TV every day. Instead the research found that 52% of Internet users who live with their families go online F _______________________ several times a week and 51% of parents browse the web with their children.
«Some analysts have worried that new technologies hurt families, but we see that technology allows for new kinds of connectedness built around cell phones and the Internet,» said the report.
1. than any other group
2. watching television
3. in the company of someone else
4. than two computers in the home
5. communicated with their families
6. helping them communicate
7. owning a mobile
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A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания A15–A21. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.
To Become Wealthy
As a kid, I always wanted to become wealthy. I knew if I could achieve this, I would be able to consider myself successful. At the time, I had no worries and felt my happiness would be based on whether I could fulfill all my needs and wants. My simple philosophy of that time was if I was rich, I would definitely be content with my life.
My father always stressed his belief that happiness includes much more than money. I can remember him lecturing me about how money does not make an individual happy; other things in life such as: health, family, friends, and memorable experiences make a person genuinely happy. At this time in my life, I took what my dad said for granted and did not give any thought to his words. All I could see was the great life my cousins had because they had everything a kid ever dreamed of.
At a young age, I noticed society was extremely materialistic. The media seemed to portray the wealthy as happy people who add value to our society. My opinions did not change; in high school I still sought a career that would eventually yield a high salary. I still felt that the possibility of living life from paycheck to paycheck would automatically translate into my unhappiness. However, things changed when I decided to take an internship in the accounting department for the summer after my second year of college.
Starting the first day on the job in the accounting department, I found myself extremely bored. I was forced to do monotonous work, such as audit eight thousand travel and expense reports for a potential duplicate. In addition, I had to relocate away from friends and family in order to accept the position. I was earning the money I always wanted; however, I noticed that having money to spend when you are by yourself was not satisfying.
I began to think back to what my dad always said. After a few months in the job, I truly realized that money does not bring happiness. A more satisfying experience for me would have been doing an ordinary summer job for far less money. For me to understand that concept, it took an experience as painful as this one. I often contemplated how much money it would take me to do this as my everyday job. I concluded, whatever the salary for this position I would never be capable of fulfilling a happy life and making a career out of this job.
As I looked forward to the summer to draw to a close, I truly comprehended the meaning of my dad’s words. Contrary to my prior beliefs, I firmly believe through experience that money cannot make a person happy. The term “wealth” is a broad term, and I believe the key to happiness is to become wealthy in great memories, friends, family, and health. This I believe.
A15. In his childhood the narrator’s idea of happiness was to
1) get what he wanted.
2) live an interesting life.
3) be an influential person.
4) make other people happy.
A16. The narrator heard what his father used to say, but did not
1) believe him.
2) agree with him.
3) understand him.
4) think over his words.
A17. From his early childhood till he finished school the narrator was convinced that
1) society was extremely unfair.
2) media added value to society.
3) money was the only thing that ensured happiness.
4) the wealthy could not spend money properly.
A18. After the second year in the college the narrator decided to
1) start to work.
2) quit his studies.
3) change the college.
4) take a summer course.
A19. The narrator’s internship proved that
1) it was not a money-making job.
2) he had chosen the wrong job.
3) he could not cope with professional tasks.
4) he had to get rid of his family and friends to keep the position.
A20. It became obvious to the narrator that he
1) needed to think of another career.
2) would like to work only in summer.
3) would like to have a higher position.
4) preferred ordinary non-professional work.
A21. The summer for the narrator was
1) monotonous and lonely.
2) dragged out and boring.
3) dynamic and satisfying.
4) difficult but inspirational.
По окончании выполнения заданий В2, В3 и А15 – А21 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В2 – В3, А15 – А21 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В2 – В3 цифры записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4 – B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B10.
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров B11–B16 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B11–B16. |
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Arbor Day and Earth Day
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Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 – А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22 – A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа.
To Hear A Child
I believe in patience. I live as a volunteer residential counselor in a small group home. These boys have brought joy and happiness into my life; they have made me laugh and made me proud. However, they have also challenged me, made me angry and tested my patience.
Each day we start anew, going about a A22 ______ routine. I drive them to school, pick them up, cook for them and help with homework. We spend the evenings A23 ______ about what happened during the day. I meet their teachers and study for tests with them. They are the last people I see each night and the first ones I hear in the morning. They have become a A24 ______ of my life. I am twenty-two and am beginning to understand the love of a parent.
I could not have come this far without patience. They do not think like miniature adults and it is not fair to expect them to. A25 ______ my expectations of them are high, I must remember that so much of what they see and understand is for the first time. First loves, first failed test, first time feeling the need to break away from the nest. I must have patience with them, because there is still a child within that comes out when I least expect it.
This world is a fast-paced, fast food, fast-internet place. A26______, no matter how fast things move, children will be children. I believe they will mature quicker and with more tools if I am patient. I see it in their eyes. Over time, sad eyes can glisten again, but only if I am A27 ______ of the fact that it takes them longer to get somewhere.
I see around them a world that expects too much of them. They come A28 ______ too many things that give them too much sadness. They listen to me, respect me and understand reason but not always when I want them to. This opportunity has given me wisdom but only when I was patient enough to hear a child.
A22. 1) daily 2) common 3) average 4) traditional
A23. 1) discussing 2) debating 3) talking 4) saying
A24. 1) bit 2) part 3) parcel 4) piece
A25. 1) also 2) altogether 3) although 4) thus
A26. 1) nevertheless 2) nevermore 3) although 4) therefore
A27. 1) common 2) familiar 3) aware 4) acquainted
A28. 1) through 2) along 3) upon 4) across
По окончании выполнения заданий В4 – В16, А22 – А28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В4 – В16, А22 – А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4 – В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.
Раздел 4. Письмо
Для ответов на задания С1, С2 используйте Бланк ответов № 2.Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями или можно использовать отдельный черновик.При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям в Бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом.Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста.Тексты недостаточного объёма,а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём,не оцениваются.Запишите сначала номер задания(С1, С2), а затем ответ на него.Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.
C1
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Mary who writes:
Write a letter to Mary.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about her coming summer holidays.
Write 100 – 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
C2
Comment on the following statement.
Lots of people enjoy different sports.However, there are people who think that sport is not really useful.
Write 200 – 250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— draw a conclusion restating your position