1) Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Changing Habits
2. Eating Out
3. Foreign Food
4. Diet Dangers
5. Popular but Useless
6. Plan Your Diet Carefully
7. Eating Together
8. Food Safety
A. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ‘empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.
B. Thai cuisine is one of the healthiest foods you can eat. In fact, several Thai dishes, such as Tom Yum Soup, are currently under scientific study for their incredible health benefits. Of course, it’s already known that many of the fresh herbs and spices used in Thai cooking — such as turmeric, galangal, coriander, lemongrass, and fresh chillies — have immune-boosting and disease-fighting power.
C. Vegetarian diets can be very healthy, but eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention. Because vegetarians eliminate certain foods from their diets, they often need to work to add foods into their diet that will provide the nutrients found in meat products. If properly planned, vegetarian diets can provide all the nutrients you need.
D. It’s actually easy to make good choices at a fast-food restaurant or the cafeteria. Most cafeterias and fast-food places offer healthy choices that are also tasty, like grilled chicken or salads. Be mindful of portion sizes and high fat add-ons, like dressings, sauces or cheese. Most restaurant portions are larger than the average serving of food at home. Ask for half portions or take half of your dish home.
E. Family meals are making a comeback. Shared family meals are more likely to be nutritious, and kids who eat regularly with their families are less likely to snack on unhealthy foods and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Teens who take part in regular family meals are less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. Beyond health and nutrition, family meals provide a valuable opportunity to reconnect.
F. Families are cooking more meals at home, cutting back on take away in the face of the economic downturn. In addition to cutting back on take away and eating out, families have begun cooking more vegetarian meals and are adding vegetables, lentils and baked beans to allow them to cut back on meat quantity. Consumers also indicate that they are likely to prepare meals that can be spread across more than one mealtime.
G. In recent years it has become common practice for celebrities and stars to publicize food products. Businesses take advantage of consumers’ mentality of ‘following the stars’ and invite celebrities and stars to perform ‘false advertising’ so as to mislead or even deceive consumers. The law stipulates that those who publicize ‘faulty food products’ will share responsibility with food producers and sellers.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
2) Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.
On the whole, Cambridge is a much quieter than Oxford, although what really sets it apart from its scholarly rival is ‘the Backs’, providing exquisite views over the backs of the old colleges. At the front, the handsome facades of these same colleges dominate the layout of the town centre, lining up along the main streets. Most of the colleges date back to the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. Many of the buildings are extraordinarily beautiful, but the most famous is King’s College, ___ (A). There are thirty-one university colleges in total. Each one is an independent, self-governing body, proud of its achievements and attracting a close loyalty from its students, ___ (B).
During the nineteenth century, the university finally lost its ancient privileges over the town, ___ (C). The university expanded too, with the number of students increasing dramatically. More recently, change has been much slower, ___ (D). The first two women’s colleges were founded in the 1870s, but it was only in 1947 that women were actually awarded degrees. In the meantime, the city and university had been acquiring a reputation as a high-tech centre of excellence. Cambridge, ___ (E), has always been in the vanguard of scientific research.
Cambridge is an extremely compact place, and you can walk round the centre, visiting the most interesting colleges, in an afternoon. A more thorough exploration covering more of the colleges and a leisurely afternoon on a punt will, however, take at least a couple of days. If possible you should avoid coming in high summer, ___ (F). Faced with such crowds, the more popular colleges have restricted their opening times and have introduced admission charges.
1. whose alumni have received no less than ninety Nobel prizes
2. amongst whom privately educated boys remain over-represented
3. because of the development of industry
4. whose magnificent chapel is one of the greatest statements of late Gothic architecture
5. which was expanding rapidly thanks to the arrival of the railway
6. particularly when it comes to equality of sexes
7. when the students are replaced by crowds of sightseers
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
3) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Arriving home, Lykesia Lilly intended
1) to take some photographs.
2) to shoot a gun with her nephew.
3) to play with a hula hoop.
4) to play basketball.
4) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Burnsville is
1) a hamlet with almost no traffic.
2) a tiny village with no shops.
3) a small town in North Carolina.
4) a city with dangerous traffic.
5) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Finally the family found Adrian
1) in a pile on his grandmother’s lawn.
2) in a deep hole under the stones.
3) in the river deep below the ground.
4) behind a mound of rocks.
6) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Lilly decided she had to go down to Adrian because
1) she could swim very well.
2) the rescuers could arrive too late.
3) everyone was crying for help.
4) there were no other volunteers.
7) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
A few days later county workers
1) found a lot of goods in the well.
2) searched the well for goods.
3) closed the entrance of the well for ever.
4) fenced the well for good.
Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
After the accident Lilly
1) got a scholarship to attend the University of North Carolina.
2) sees less of her nephew.
3) is as serious and responsible as she was before.
4) has changed for the better.
9) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
In the last paragraph ‘Just out of the blue’ means
1) heartily.
2) tightly.
3) unexpectedly.
4) energetically.
Прочитайте тексты. Установите соответствие тем А-H с текстом 1-7. Используйте каждую букву только 1 раз. В задании 1 тема лишняя.
A.ChangingHabits
B. Eating Out
C. Foreign Food
D. Diet Dangers
E. Popular but Useless
F. Plan Your Diet Carefully
G. Eating Together
H. Food Safety
1. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ’empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.
2. Thai cuisine is one of the healthiest foods you can eat. In fact, several Thai dishes, such as Tom Yum Soup, are currently under scientific study for their incredible health benefits. Of course, it’s already known that many of the fresh herbs and spices used in Thai cooking — such as turmeric, galangal, coriander, lemongrass, and fresh chillies — have immune-boosting and disease-fighting power.
3. Vegetarian diets can be very healthy, but eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention. Because vegetarians eliminate certain foods from their diets, they often need to work to add foods into their diet that will provide the nutrients found in meat products. If properly planned, vegetarian diets can provide all the nutrients you need.
4. It’s actually easy to make good choices at a fast-food restaurant or the cafeteria. Most cafeterias and fast-food places offer healthy choices that are also tasty, like grilled chicken or salads. Be mindful of portion sizes and high fat add-ons, like dressings, sauces or cheese. Most restaurant portions are larger than the average serving of food at home. Ask for half portions or take half of your dish home.
5. Family meals are making a comeback. Shared family meals are more likely to be nutritious, and kids who eat regularly with their families are less likely to snack on unhealthy foods and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Teens who take part in regular family meals are less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. Beyond health and nutrition, family meals provide a valuable opportunity to reconnect.
6. Families are cooking more meals at home, cutting back on take away in the face of the economic downturn. In addition to cutting back on take away and eating out, families have begun cooking more vegetarian meals and are adding vegetables, lentils and baked beans to allow them to cut back on meat quantity. Consumers also indicate that they are likely to prepare meals that can be spread across more than one mealtime.
7. In recent years it has become common practice for celebrities and stars to publicize food products. Businesses take advantage of consumers’ mentality of ‘following the stars’ and invite celebrities and stars to perform ‘false advertising’ so as to mislead or even deceive consumers. The law stipulates that those who publicize ‘faulty food products’ will share responsibility with food producers and sellers.
12802. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1) Foreign Food
2) Diet Dangers
3) Changing Habits
4) Eating Out
5) Plan Your Diet Carefully
6) Popular but Useless
7) Food Safety
Eating Together
A. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ‘empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.
B. Thai cuisine is one of the healthiest foods you can eat. In fact, several Thai dishes, such as Tom Yum Soup, are currently under scientific study for their incredible health benefits. Of course, it’s already known that many of the fresh herbs and spices used in Thai cooking — such as turmeric, galangal, coriander, lemongrass, and fresh chillies have immune-boosting and disease-fighting power.
C. Vegetarian diets can be very healthy, but eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention. Because vegetarians eliminate certain foods from their diets, they often need to work to add foods into their diet that will provide the nutrients found in meat products. If properly planned, vegetarian diets can provide all the nutrients you need.
D. It’s actually easy to make good choices at a fast-food restaurant or the cafeteria. Most cafeterias and fast-food places offer healthy choices that are also tasty, like grilled chicken or salads. Be mindful of portion sizes and high fat add-ons, like dressings, sauces or cheese. Most restaurant portions are larger than the average serving of food at home. Ask for half portions or take half of your dish home.
E. Family meals are making a comeback. Shared family meals are more likely to be nutritious, and kids who eat regularly with their families are less likely to snack on unhealthy foods and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Teens who take part in regular family meals are less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. Beyond health and nutrition, family meals provide a valuable opportunity to reconnect.
F. Families are cooking more meals at home, cutting back on take away in the face of the economic downturn. In addition to cutting back on take away and eating out, families have begun cooking more vegetarian meals and are adding vegetables, lentils and baked beans to allow them to cut back on meat quantity. Consumers also indicate that they are likely to prepare meals that can be spread across more than one mealtime.
G. In recent years it has become common practice for celebrities and stars to publicize food products. Businesses take advantage of consumers’ mentality of ‘following the stars’ and invite celebrities and stars to perform ‘false advertising’ so as to mislead or even deceive consumers. The law stipulates that those who publicize ‘faulty food products’ will share responsibility with food producers and sellers.
1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Home Improvements
The English mania for ‘home improvements’, or ‘DIY’ ___ (DESCRIBE) ‘the proverbial Englishman’ as ‘busy in house and garden and garage with his own hands’.
2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Never mind football, this is not the real national obsession. The English are a nation of nestbuilders. Almost the entire population ___ (INVOLVE) in DIY, at least to some degree.
3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
In a survey conducted by anthropologists about twenty years ago, only two per cent of English males and 12 per cent of females said 21 that they never ___ (DO) any DIY.
4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
An updated research conducted much more recently found that nothing much ___ (CHANGE), except the even higher proportion of women involved in DIY.
5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The ___ (COMMON) motive for DIYing is that of ‘putting a personal stamp on the place’. This is clearly understood as an unwritten rule of home ownership, and a central element of the moving-in ritual, often involving the destruction of any evidence of the previous owner’s territorial marking.
6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Watch almost any residential street in England over a period of time, and you will notice that shortly after a For Sale sign ___ (COME) down, a skip appears…
7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
…to be filled with often perfectly serviceable bits of ripped-out kitchen or bathroom, along with ripped-out car- 25 pets, cupboards, fireplace-surrounds, ___ (SHELF) , tiles, banisters, doors and even walls and ceilings.
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Jigsaw puzzles
I love solving jigsaw puzzles. Especially puzzles of paintings which designs are ___ (SCENE).
9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The aim of having them framed and hung on the wall might seem worthless, indeed. Some say that it is good for the memory, shape and color recognition of the brain. However, I haven’t observed any ___ (PRONOUNCE) effects to my brain because of these puzzles.
10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
What it really trains is patience and ___ (COMMIT), the virtues not many people have. And the resistance to neck and back pains.
11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
It takes me typically from 12 (which is disappointing) to 40 hours to complete a puzzle. You can never know which part will be the toughest of all or whether none of the pieces will be missing. The moment I open the box to ___ (LOAD) those tiny-tiny pieces is the moment of utter confusion and disorder. But then comes the joyous moment of the first fit.
12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Till the last piece, no matter how much time you have spent, you 30 don’t know if the puzzle will be complete. Hence, ___ (CERTAIN) has to be enjoyed.
13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Still, seeing that chaos of pieces scattered on the floor diminish in number as they one by one give me the big picture is true ___ (ELATE)!
14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Egg art
Egg art is one of the earliest forms of art. There is something fascinating about the shape of the egg, and the idea of making this ___ art.
1) into
2) out of
3) over
4) up for
15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Many early civilizations regarded the egg as a symbol of fertility and the circle of life, partly because it is a(n) ___ shorthand for new life and un-hatched potential.
1) ocular
2) optical
3) visible
4) visual
16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
There is also an interesting contrast between the soft interior and the protective tough exterior, ___ ideas of protection and hidden secrets.
1) awaking
2) conjuring
3) evoking
4) originating
17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Eggs have particular resonance in the Christian faith where they have become associated with the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Eggs also take on an important role in the Jewish Passover holiday where they have become a symbol of sacrifice and loss. In some Asian cultures the egg is seen as a symbol of luck and wealth. So many cultures adorn the egg as part of their ___.
1) prayers
2) rites
3) services
4) worships
18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Modern man has turned egg decoration into egg art. An artist who ‘does eggs’ must ___ all know how to empty an eggshell.
1) above
2) before
3) beyond
4) over
19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
It’s necessary to disinfect it to make sure you are working with a surface that is free from diseases which are ___ by birds. Goose, duck and chicken eggs (no eggs are taken from the wild!) are usually ‘blown’ — a hole is made in each end and the contents are blown out.
1) born
2) carried
3) moved
4) transported
20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
After cleaning the egg, a craftsman must know how to make the naturally smooth and greasy surface of an eggshell easier to work with if you want to paint it or cover it in mosaic or decorate it with things such as ribbons, fabric or carve ornaments with a high- ___ paragraver (quite similar to a dentist’s drilling tool).
1) pace
2) speed
3) tempo
4) velocity
Юлия Шимчук
Знаток
(346),
на голосовании
8 лет назад
00:00:00
He question that has baffled mankind since the Greeks
00:00:03
Down to the twenty-first century
,
and we’re still eager to learn
00:00:07
Who came first
?
The chicken or the egg
?
Question will be simple if you take
00:00:11
Literally
.
The animals that existed before bleaching chicken much
,
so
00:00:15
Technically the egg came before the chicken
.
But this question
,
worded better
00:00:19
As chicken or chicken eggs focuses more on the issue of periodic and effect
.
00:00:24
Meaning that if chicken was born from an egg
,
where the egg came from
?
Presumably
00:00:28
There Djajhokhry
.
Which certainly came from an egg
,
if you came first
?
00:00:33
On the one hand we have a team chicken
.
Research indicates that protein
00:00:37
Basic composition of chicken eggs
,
and called OV-17 no
00:00:41
Only in the ovaries of chickens
.
Without it you can not configure peel chicken eggs
.
00:00:46
So without the chicken
,
technically you can not get chicken eggs
00:00:49
But it all depends on the nature and definition of a chicken egg in
00:00:53
The first place
.
After all
,
Is a chicken egg is an egg Badtha chickens
?
Or just
00:00:59
Obviously it has to be chickens carrying the OV-17 that came from somewhere
.
00:01:04
But if you put an elephant eggs hatched a lion
,
you be Phil egg or
00:01:09
Lion egg
?
This leads to the other side of the story
,
the white team
.
Through
00:01:13
Reproduction passes Kaúnan their genetic information in the form of
00:01:17
DNA
,
but DNA repeat this never be 100
%
00:01:20
Accurate and often result in slight changes in the new object
.
00:01:24
These small mutations in DNA over thousands of generations create factions
00:01:28
New
.
But should these genetic mutations occur in the initial zygote or cell
,
so
00:01:33
The chicken-like creature to a large extent
(
which can be called a raw chicken
)
00:01:37
Paired with other raw chickens and because of a small genetic mutation
00:01:41
Gave birth first chickens
,
00:01:42
Which has grown in eggs
.
So egg Ajaet first
?
Team may argue chicken
00:01:47
That this was merely a chicken grows inside the egg raw
.
However you can not
00:01:52
Boom ever to form a new species really
.
Although we humans would like
00:01:56
Classification of all creatures into groups and different names
00:01:59
This is based on how things are now
,
not how it was millions of years ago
00:02:03
A gradual process of evolution is so large you can not combine first two Digajtin
00:02:07
Lead to the emergence of new species at that time
.
This is much like how the dogs
00:02:12
Came from wolves
,
when humans began interacting with the domestication of wolves
00:02:16
Not at one point that sired wolf dog
.
00:02:19
But rather as special recipes came from selective pressures
,
such as
,
00:02:23
Choose wolves who were not afraid of humans
,
or those that were less aggressive
00:02:26
Over many generations to imagine us genetic differences and a very large behavioral
00:02:31
Where this leaves us
?
We have 2 scenario
.
Some initial Allowadah factions for eggs
00:02:36
Led to the creation of raw chicken and which put raw egg
00:02:39
And in one of the eggs were there and boom
,
which led to a slight change
00:02:43
And consequently found the first chickens
,
which in turn
00:02:47
Began to lay eggs
00:02:49
In this case chicken came first
.
Or our
00:02:52
Raw chicken that gave birth to the chicken inside half
00:02:56
Chicken egg and thus egg came first
.
Which brings us back to the
00:03:00
Labels and question
,
What is a chicken egg
?
A somewhat
00:03:04
Question does not make sense
,
but in the end
,
what can all agree upon is that
00:03:09
Regardless of whether the chicken-egg-egg or egg raw chicken
,
the chicken first real
00:03:13
Came from an egg
.
And egg
показать еще
-
1
chick
[ʧɪk]
I
1.сущ.
Syn:
Syn:
3) детка, птенчик, птичка
Syn:
5)
;
воен.
;
жарг.
истребитель
2.
гл.
пищать, издавать писк
Syn:
II
1.;
шотл.
Syn:
2.
;
шотл.
Syn:
Англо-русский современный словарь > chick
-
2
chick
tʃɪk I
1. сущ.
1) цыпленок to hatch chicks ≈ высиживать цыплят chicks cheep ≈ цыплята пищат a brood of chicks ≈ цыплячий выводок Syn: chicken
2) птенец( в яйце или же только вылупившийся) the chick within the egg ≈ птенец, находящийся в яйце Syn: poult, nestling
3) а) детка, птенчик, птичка (ласково о ребенке) Syn: child б) сл. цыпочка( о девушке, молодой женщине;
некоторые считают такое обращение оскорбительным)
4) амер.;
воен.;
сл. истребитель
2. гл. пищать, издавать писк( о птенце) Syn: chirp
3., cheep
2. II
1. сущ.;
шотл. тиканье Syn: tick II
1.
2. гл.;
шотл. тикать (как часы) Syn: tick II
2.
цыпленок — male * петушок — female * курочка птенец (ласкательное) цыпленок, цыпка, птенчик ( о ребенке) (сленг) цыпочка, девочка, девчонка( о взрослой девушке) (американизм) (военное) (жаргон) истребитель бамбуковая штора или портьера( шотландское) тиканье (часов)
chick ласк. ребенок ~ цыпленок;
птенецБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > chick
См. также в других словарях:
-
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1
Tecook art
2
Healthy Fast Food vegetable sticks
3
Healthy Eating Habits
4
I am losing taste for food
5
Python Habit Food
6
Girls eat pizza in a cafe
7
Eat Healthy Food Presentation
8
A guy with a girl is lunch
9
Different cuisines in the world
10
Lunch night
11
Proper nutrition
12
QUOTATIONS ABOUT FOOD
13
Girl with food
14
Gather your breakfast
15
My Eating Habits
16
Habit White
17
People eat fast food
18
People for food
19
Ready to Eat dishes
20
Eat in a cafe
21
A man eats pizza at night
22
What is on a strict diet
23
Junk Food Moscow
24
Overeating the picture
25
Track and eat buy
26
Food Illustration Vector
27
My relationship with food
28
The girl eats a lot
29
A man eats sweets
30
A man eats a burger
31
Harmful food of students
32
People have lunch
33
Food habits
34
Food and Eating Habits
35
Eating in Street
36
Youth social networks food
37
Human nutrition
38
Eat Selection
39
Family in Brazil
40
A person rejoices in food
41
Swiss diet
42
Restaurant food for removal
43
Eating a Girl Out
44
HouseHold Pictures
45
There is a pizza picture
46
Woman with food
47
Food of billionaires
48
Eating Food in Restaurant
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50
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52
53
54
IELTS Topic: In many countries today, the eating habits and lifestyle of children are different from those of previous generations. Some people say this has had a negative effect on their health. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Recently, the eating habits and lifestyle of children has drastically changed from those of previous generation and is a major concern in many countries today causing negative effects primarily on health. Poor eating habits and sedentary lifestyle caused by the continuous evolution of high technology are some of the contributing factors on the increasing health problems worldwide. In this essay, I will discuss the above-mentioned issue and the danger it brings along.
With regards to eating habits, providing health and nutritious foods to the children are the parents’ primary responsibility. In the case of children in the past for example, if only one parent is working to provide for the financial needs of the family, the other parent would have ample time to prepare and select appropriate nutritious foods foods belonging to the food groups go, glow and grow such as rice, meat, milk and vegetables and pay the required attention the children need. The parents act as a role model by showing to their kids, that they too, eat healthy foods and making sure they eat balanced diet. Also, they promote active lifestyle by spending a lot of time outdoors such as having picnics and engaging to sports as a form of exercise, this making their lives less sedentary.
However, living in a busy and highly sophisticated community greatly affects the interest of the children today, For instance, due to the fast-paced life, specifically in the key citied of the country, parents are too busy to prepare home-cooked foods. Fast food chains has been the solution to that problem. Parents resort to buying foods instead of personally cooking healthy meals at home. Although these establishments make our lives easier, what we are not aware of is that these unhealthy foods can raise the risk for cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension and stroke. Another, is the influence of technology. Devices such as cellular phones, TV, computer and other consoles has taken the attention of these youngsters instead of focusing on educational activities which can be a huge boost to their formative years. The children unknowingly becoming antisocial, develop violent behaviors and a sedentary lifestyle by engaging to these kind of activities, instead of developing their psychosocial and cognitive skills through frequent interaction with different people and utilizing their problem-solving strategies at an early age.
In conclusion, this essay explained how and why today’s generation of food preference and lifestyle has changed. In my point of view, parents should inculcate to the minds of their children the habit of eating healthy foods and its benefits and organize activities to be done to stay healthy and fit.
Please feel free to make any corrections and advices as to how I could improve my writing. You may also send a revision of this topic to missy081787 at gmail.c0m. Thank you!
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Установите соответствие между текстами A—G и заголовками 1-8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. TEST 01 |
1. Food: eating habits C
2. Entertainment with vegetables A
3. Food: its features B
4. Entertainment with animals F
5. Population
6. Time to relax B
7. With nature D
8. Spain as a state E
A. A unique food battle festival known as La Tomatina is celebrated in Spain every year on the last Wednesday of August. It involves thousands of people engaging in a brutal battle, throwing overripe tomatoes at each other. The festival spans more than a week and although there are many elements to the festival, such as parades, music, dancing and fireworks, they are all centered on the tomato fight.
Фестиваль бросания помидорами. Entertainment with vegetables
B. Spanish cuisine is a heavenly mixture of chicken, mixed vegetables, fish and meats. Many of the most popular Spanish dishes are a type of Paella, which is a rice dish that features a variety of ingredients. Hot chocolate and churros are very popular desserts throughout the country. Spain is also famous for its aromatic wines and other alcoholic beverages like Sangria, Cava and authentic Spanish beer.
Популярные блюда Испании. Time to relax
C. Spain is very rich with traditions, especially those associated with food. For breakfast, some families buy fresh churros, pair them with hot chocolate and enjoy a leisurely morning routine. Lunch is another important meal of the day, and it is usually heavier than breakfast. This is sometimes followed by a siesta, an afternoon nap to get through post-lunch drowsiness. During this time, shops close and then open again after two or three hours of rest.
Традиция приёма пищи в Испании. Food: eating habits
D. Spain is an important resting spot for migratory birds, and a home for many animals. But, unfortunately, many species of wildlife face threats from habitat loss and pollution. Due to centuries of tree cutting, large forests are now found only in a few areas in the country. Spain has created many national parks and refuges, but they cover only about seven percent of the country.
Опасность вырубки леса для животных и птиц. With nature
E. Although there is a national parliament, Spain is one of the most decentralized democracies in Europe. Each of its 17 regions manages its own schools, hospitals, and other public services. The tourist services industry drives Spain’s economy,
but at the same time, since 1986, when Spain joined the European Community, it has worked to diversify its economy, by building important industries such as mining, shipbuilding, and textiles.
Диверсификация экономики. Spain as a state
F. Bullfighting is one of the most famous traditions in Spain. This risky sport evolved from the ancient Roman gladiator games, with human matadors opposing charging bulls. However, this tradition has lately become widely debated and younger
generations and animal-rights activists protest against bullfighting. Either way, it remains an iconic part of the country and bullfights take place in many Spanish towns and cities.
Коррида, разные мнения. Entertainment with animals
G. La siesta is a well-known aspect of Spanish culture. Seeking to balance work with pleasure, Spaniards have long practiced this tradition, when students and professionals return to their homes around midday for a big lunch, followed by a few hours of rest and family time. Many businesses also shut down for a short break. However, 21st-century big cities move at a faster pace, and don’t take siestas, but many people in smaller towns and villages still take a siesta each day.
За обедом идёт сиеста. Food: its features
| № текста | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| тема | 2 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 3 |
ВСЕ ТЕСТЫ
Раздел!.ЧТЕНИЕ
1.1. Подумайте и ответьте на вопросы:
> What good and bad health habits can people have?
> In what way do bad habits affect people?
> What are the main health risks young people face today?
> Is it important to eat healthy food? Why∕why not?
> What is your personal attitude towards health? Give your reasons.
1.2. Прочитайте советы экспертов о здоровом образе жизни. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В Задании Один Заголовок Лишний.
A. There are numerous problems associated with obesity. It is not just a cosmetic problem but also a health hazard. Doctors generally agree that the more obese a person is, the more likely he or she is to have health problems. This is because obesity has been linked to several serious medical conditions. People who are overweight can gain significant health benefits from losing weight.
B. Hey, couch potatoes! Don’t feel guilty indulging in serials or reality shows — use the commercials as an excuse to burn calories. There is probably an average of 15 minutes of commercials in an hour-long program. If you exercised through each commercial
Break during just two hours of TV, you’d already have met the recommended amount of daily exercise necessary to reduce health risks.
C. Regular check-ups are a valuable tool in maintaining good health. Taking proper care of your health at the right time can help avoid a lot of problems in the future. The main aim of a check-up is to detect illness at an early stage. It’s good to find out that you have a health problem before it is too late so appropriate tests should be done at the right time.
D. Do you mainly exercise for a few weeks in January before you forget your New Year’s resolution, and then again when you realise your summer holiday is around the corner? You’d not be alone, but keeping fit is something you should do all year round. You might not be particularly bothered about your appearance or your weight, but keeping fit is as much about what’s on the inside as it is what’s on the outside.
E. Pain is our body’s means to indicate that something is wrong and requires immediate attention. Pain for a short time can be taken care of by a painkiller but if the soreness lingers for too long, then it requires proper medical expertise. Sometimes life menacing problems have back pain and joint pain as symptoms and can, if neglected, do permanent damage.
F. Think about your car — the higher the grade of the fuel you put in it, the better it runs. Your body works the same way. If you eat healthy foods, you’ll be healthier and feel better. Eating well is easy if you’re aware of what foods are best for you. But don’t worry! Eating healthy food doesn’t mean eliminating every single thing you love from your diet.
G. Do you spend more than 3 hours a day working or maybe playing on a computer? If so, you are at a higher risk than casual computer users. Researchers warn that watching a computer screen for six or more hours a day might be linked to a progressive eye disease. This does not mean, however, that people who work on a
6- Английский язык. ЕГЭ учебник
Computer for less than 3 hours a day will not suffer eye complications due to computer use.
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
1.3. Выпишите из текста синонимы к следующим словам и словосочетаниям:
1. fatness 6. suitable
2. 
Danger
3. allowing yourself to watch
4. advertisements on television
5. an examination by a doctor
1.4. Выразите свое мнение:> Do you find everyday exercising useful? Why∕why not?
> What do you think is the best way to keep fit?
> Are computers really dangerous for our eyesight?
Why∕why not?
1.5. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F Частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.
The health and fitness of the UK population is a regular topic on national news and many of us are strongly aware of the need to adopt a healthy lifestyle. From eating the right things including our five pieces of fruit or vegetables a day to getting enough exercise, A.
Those in the health professions make continuous pleas to us to ‘exercise more’ and ‘cook healthy, nutritious meals’. Yet the public replies that B. Work and family commitments take priority and if there’s any time ‘spare’ then going to a gym is often the last thing on people’s minds.
‘Health spa’ is a term that surely appeals greatly and with the rising popularity of spa amongst men and women it would seem that the industry has come up with a winning combination. Statistics reveal that the spa industry is growing faster C. It offers so much opportunity that many are diving in with both feet to make the most of this market.
But why is spa so popular? With today’s hectic lifestyles, the idea of retreating to a haven of peace and relaxation sounds like total luxury. Professional, friendly therapists are ready to greet you and listen to your needs D. Add to this our desire to hold back the years and look forever young, it’s no doubt we’re booking and staying at more spa resorts E.
Choosing what treatments to have during your spa visit can be a tricky choice. Like reading a menu in a 5-star restaurant you’ll find the choices staggering as words such as relaxing, revitalising, refreshing and moisturising jump out from all over the pages with promises of soothing away all aches, pains and wrinkles. Location is also an important consideration and many independent hotels have excellent spa facilities F.
1. that you can’t miss this opportunity
2. while also benefiting from superb positions
3. than ever before
4. there is no time within their already overloaded schedules
5. as you discuss the very tempting treatment menu
6. there are a whole host of things to do to keep us healthy
7. than the fitness industry
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
1.6. Выпишите из текста синонимы к следующим словам и словосочетаниям:
|
1. |
To accept |
6. a refuge |
|
2. |
Appeals |
7. difficult |
|
3. |
Duties |
8. extremely surprising |
|
4. |
Attracts |
9. making something disappear |
|
5. |
Full of busy activity |
10. factor |
1.7. Выразите свое мнение:
> Is visiting a health spa the best way to relax and to keep fit? Why/ why not?
> Are health spas popular in your city? Why∕why not?
> Would you like to visit a health spa? Why∕why not?
Раздел 2.АУДИРОВАНИЕ
2.1. Подготовка к аудированию. Прочитайте утверждения A-G В задании 2.2 И подчеркните ключевые слова, определяющие различия между утверждениями.
S Полезный совет: <
I ≠ Перед каждым заданием по аудированию дается пауза, 5
I чтобы вы смогли ознакомиться с заданием. Используйте это 5 $ время продуктивно: постарайтесь не только проанализиро — S В вать различия между утверждениями, но и запомнить их. s
2.2. Вы услышите мнения 6 Людей об идеальном способе похудения. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1—6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A—G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании одно утверждение лишнее. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
A. Starving is the most important aspect of losing weight.
B. Getting enough exercise is essential.
C. Divide your food intake.
D. If you want to lose weight, change your lifestyle.
E. Set small realistic goals.
F. Count the amount of calories you take in.
G. Drinking water will speed your weight loss.
|
Говорящий |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
Утверждение |
2.3. Обсудите свои ответы с партнером:
> What helped you choose your answers?
> What was the most difficult answer for you? Why?
> Whose opinion do you agree with?
Раздел 3.ГОВОРЕНИЕ
3.1. Разминка. Вспомните и выпишите слова, относящиеся к следующим тематическим рубрикам:
1. bad health habits — smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs, overeating…
2. health problems — illness, disease, headache, toothache, insomnia…
3. healthy food — fruit, vegetables, dairy products…
4. junk food — crisps, hamburgers, sweets…
5. doctors — a dentist, a surgeon, a general practitioner (GP) …
3.2. Сделайте аргументированное сообщение по теме GOOD HEALTH.
Не забудьте обсудить следующие вопросы:
> why it is important to think about your health when you are young
> whether we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago, why∕why not
> what people should∕should not do to be healthy
> why it is necessary to visit the dentist twice a year Время говорения 1,5—2 минуты.
3.3. Прочитайте вариант ответа учащегося. Выделите в каждом абзаце аргументы, которые учащийся использовал для обоснования своего ответа.
I believe it’s important to think about your health when you are young because this is the age when your body is being formed. So if you don’t care about your health, you are likely to have different diseases when you get older. Besides, the earlier you acquire good health habits, the better. For example, you should get used to cleaning your teeth and doing morning exercises from the very early age.
In my opinion, we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago because we are more health-conscious than they used to be. Everybody understands that good health is above wealth. Firstly, we have a better diet. People eat healthy food, which contains less fat and more fibre and is rich in vitamins. They eat more fruit and vegetables than people did fifty years ago. Secondly, doctors have learned how to cure serious diseases, so people nowadays live longer.
To be healthy, it is very important to do sports or at least morning exercises as well as to spend a lot of time in the open air. In addition, we ought to avoid different bad habits that can affect our health. As for me, I don’t smoke, because I don’t want to have unhealthy skin and teeth. Finally, if we want to stay healthy, we should eat only healthy food, and we should not skip meals or overeat. If we eat too much, we’ll become obese, and obesity leads to serious diseases.
Teeth are very important for our health so it’s necessary to visit the dentist at least twice a year to have a thorough check-up. Tooth decay generally doesn’t cause pain until it is in more advanced stages. Regular visits allow your dentist to find the signs of decay and treat problems at a manageable stage. Besides, if you don’t consult the dentist regularly, you’ll have lots of cavities, and the infection may get into your body. Finally, you’ll end up losing all your teeth. To avoid this, we should brush our teeth twice a day, eat healthy food and pay regular visits to the dentist.
3.4. Сделайте аргументированное сообщение по теме NUTRITION.
Не забудьте обсудить следующие вопросы:
> why it is important to eat healthy food
> whether eating habits have changed in recent years, why∕why not > whether it is good to follow a special diet, why∕why not > what your eating preferences are
Время говорения 1,5—2 минуты.
Вы можете воспользоваться аргументами, приведенными в таблице, или придумать свои собственные. Не забудьте логически связать свои аргументы вводными словами, а также употребить фразы-клише для выражения собственного мнения.
|
Why it is important to eat healthy food |
• Food is the main source of energy for our body. Healthy food contains the right balance of protein, fat and carbohydrates and is rich in vitamins. • Not all kinds of food are equally useful and junk food can even do harm to your health. For example, fast food makes you fat and fat is believed to be one of the major causes of obesity and heart disease. |
|
Whether eating habits have changed in recent years, why∕why not |
• In recent years eating habits have changed because people are now more health-conscious than they used to be. The fashion for healthy food is growing all the time. People are encouraged to eat less fat and more fibre. High fibre foods and low fat foods can now be found in all shops, and supermarkets. |
Окончание табл.
|
Whether eating habits have changed in recent years, why∕why not |
• Now we have an opportunity to eat healthy dishes from international cuisine. Dishes from China, for instance, use very little oil and are much healthier than the usual way of frying. Another example is spicy foods from India, which clean out the body’s system and help fight illnesses. |
|
Whether it is good to follow a special diet, why∕why not |
• It is good if you cut out snacks and desserts and cut down on fat. You’ll lose weight and improve your health. • It is believed that a vegetarian diet reduces the risk of cancer and vegetarians live longer than others. • Excessive dieting may be dangerous, because people cut out foods which are necessary for their health. For example, some people refuse to eat meat as they consider it harmful. However, meat is an excellent source of good nutrition. It’s wrong to put down a food simply because excessive amounts can cause health problems. |
|
What your eating preferences are |
• Γm not enthusiastic about strict dieting but I try to eat only low-fat food, fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. • I don’t have a sweet tooth so Γm indifferent to chocolates and cakes. Besides, I want to have healthy teeth. • My favourite dish is fish and potatoes. Fish is very tasty and it is an excellent source of phosphorus. • I enjoy eating meat because I think that consumed in moderate amounts, it is perfectly good for our health. |
> .4. Дайте аргументированные ответы на следующие вопросы:
> Do you often go to McDonads? Why∕why not?
> Do you follow any healthy diet? Why∕why not?
> Do you think that following a diet is the only way to stay healthy? Why∕why not?
> What are the most popular ways to avoid gaining weight? Which one is the best? Why?
> What is a healthy way of life?
Раздел 4 ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА
ГРАММАТИКА
НАРЕЧИЯ
• Перед выполнением заданий изучите раздел
J НАРЕЧИЯ В ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОМ СПРАВОЧНИКЕ.
4.1. Напишите две степени сравнения следующих наречий:
|
1. |
Importantly |
9. badly |
|
2. |
Hard |
10. nicely |
|
3. |
Rapidly |
11. fast |
|
4. |
Happily |
12. urgently |
|
5. |
Well |
13. mildly |
|
6. |
Sincerely |
14. late |
|
7. |
Early |
15. little |
|
8. |
Loudly |
4.2. Употребите сравнительную или превосходную степень наречия в скобках.
1. You speak English (well) of all in our group.
2. Planes travel (fast) than trains.
3. This question is asked (often).
4. He came (regularly) Than 1 had expected.
5. Today trains are running 15 minutes (late) than yesterday.
6. Love is what these children need (much).
7. You need to push (hard) If you want to open this door.
8. John is the best swimmer in the class. He swims (fast) of all.
9. On Sundays Mum gets up even (early) Than on weekdays.
10. The children were too tired to walk any (far).
11. She spoke (quiet) Than usual.
12. The areas (badly) Hit by Monday’s heavy rain are Cheshire and Oxfordshire.
13. This machine will work (well) if you change the oil.
14. How did Jack know? And, (importantly), What did he know?
15. Spring is the time when farmers work (hard) Of all.
16. His leg seemed to be hurting (badly) Than ever.
17. Now my sister learns new words much (easily).
18. In the second half, they played even (successfully).
19. People are living (long) Nowadays.
20. His work was the thing he loved (little) Of all.
4.3. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.
1. I’m going to tell you something very important, so please listen (careful∕carefully).
2. Why are you (angry∕angrily)? I Haven’t done anything.
3. Our teacher always explains the rules (clear∕clearly).
4. He was driving (dangerous∕dangerously).
5. Come on, Dave! Why are you so (slow∕slowly)?
6. Jane is studying (hard∕hardly) For her exam.
7. ‘Where is Tom?’ ‘He was here but he left (sudden/suddenly).’
8. Her ideas are very (useful∕usefuily).
9. He can understand people (easy∕easily).
10. Olga speaks English (perfect∕perfectly).
11. These jeans are very (expensive∕expensively).
12. Yesterday I came home very (late∕lately).
13. He always does his homework (good∕well).
14. We visit our relatives (regular∕regularly).
15. She always dresses (nice∕nicely).
4.4. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.
1. The boys played (quiet∕quietly).
2. It was snowing (heavy∕heavily) The day before yesterday.
3. He gave it a (careful∕carefully) Look.
4. He speaks (perfect∕perfectly) English.
5. Have you seen your friend (recent∕recently)?
6. She’s a (slow∕slowly) Runner.
7. She draws (good∕well).
8. They bought a (nice∕nicely) car.
9. She likes sitting (near∕nearly) The fire.
10. She left too (late∕lately) To catch the bus.
11. Have you seen Ann (late∕lately)?
12. He tries very (hard∕hardly) To make his family happy.
13. She (hard∕hardly) Plays the piano.
14. Computers are (wide∕widely) Used in schools nowadays.
15. I think she’s a (pretty∕prettily) Good singer.
4.5. Прилагательное или наречие? Подчеркните нужное слово.
1. Use this chair if you want to sit (comfortable∕comfortabiy).
2. It’s not (easy∕easily) To play football.
3. These flowers smell so (strange∕strangely).
4. He talked so Polite∕politely and danced so (beautiful∕beautifully).
5. The apples taste (sweet∕sweetly). Help yourself!
6. I always feel (happy∕happily) When the sun is shining.
7. Let’s discuss this idea (serious∕seriously).
8. ‘How are you?’ ‘I am very (good∕well), Thank you.’
9. His English is Perfect∕perfectly. He always speaks (correct∕cor — rectly).
10. You look (upset∕upsetly). What’s the matter?
11. The driver was driving too (fast∕fastly).
12. ‘I feel like going to a disco tonight.’ ‘That sounds (great∕greatly)! Let’s go.’
13. It rained very (heavy∕heavily) In London last night.
14. (Quiet/Quietly) He opened the door.
15. Those oranges look (nice∕nicely). Can I have one?
4.6. Вставьте в предложения слова из рамки. Подумайте, что выбрать: прилагательное или наречие.
Bright(ly) nice(Iy) happy∕happily good∕well Smart(Iy)
quick(ly) great(ly) beautiful(ly)
Nervous(Iy) short(ly) quiet(ly) Complete(Iy) dif∏cult(ly)
1. Mary sangat the concert last night. She is a very
Singer.
2. Our holiday was too. The time passed very.
3. What flowers! They smell very too!
4. He asked me to ring back but I forgot about it.
5. The children played in the garden. We could hear them
Laughing.
6. You’re speaking very. I can’t hear you.
7. Linda likes wearing clothes. She always looks!
8. It is a warm day and the sun is shining.
9. The exam was very and I felt very.
10. This little boy can’t ride a bicycle very. He is just learning.
ЛЕКСИКА
СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ: НАРЕЧИЯ
4.7. Образуйте наречия от следующих прилагательных и разбейте их по группам в зависимости от способа образования:
Hard, probable, slow, happy, friendly, beautiful, fantastic, late, silly, possible, easy, bright, scientific, true, simple, historic, angry, additional, practical, terrible, fast, rare, energetic, early, lucky, chilly, surprising, comfortable, brotherly, fortunate, good, magic, guilty.
|
Суффикс |
+ly |
+ically |
E → У |
У → i +ly |
In А… way |
Исключения |
|
Наречия |
Hard |
4.8. Образуйте наречия от следующих прилагательных:
|
1. |
Quick |
9. fast |
|
2. |
Bad |
10. easy |
|
3. |
Late |
11. hard |
|
4. |
Angry |
12. terrible |
|
5. |
Good |
13. healthy |
|
■6. |
Careful |
14. early |
|
7. |
Tragic |
15. occasion |
|
8. |
Correct |
4.9. Прочитайте текст о здоровом образе жизни. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
Healthy Lifestyle
То be healthy we should avoid different bad habits that can affect our health. It’s common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our lives (1). Smoking, for instance, can lead to serious lung diseases. (2)in recent years smoking has been banned in most public places and people smoke (3)nowadays.
There are other dangerous habits such as eating unhealthy food or even overeating. If you eat too much, you can (4) become obese. (5), being fat can cause real problems. It is harder for fat people to get a good job, or even to make friends. If you want to do (6), you must be thin. In recent years people are encouraged to eat (7)and to lose weight. That is why manufacturers are (8)producing special foods with fewer calories for slimmers. (9)I Believe that regular meals, a healthy diet and going in for sports are (10)A good way to live.
ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ ‘CUT’ И ‘KEEP’
4.10. Вставьте слова из рамки в предложения и переведите их на русский язык.
At down off (x2) on out to up (x2)
1. If you want to lose weight, you should cut chocolate and
Sweets and cut on salt.
2. We had to hurry to keep with her.
3. The secret of dieting is to keep it.
4. John kept smoking despite the doctor’s advice to give it
Up.
5. Γm trying to keep fatty foods.
6. They cut electricity yesterday so I couldn’t cook anything.
7. Professional sportsmen keep a strict diet.
8. Now we’re going to peel and cut cucumbers for our
Salad.
БЛИЗКИЕ ПО ЗНАЧЕНИЮ СЛОВА
4.11. Вставьте слова из рамки в предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Поставьте, если необходимо, глаголы в правильную форму.
Prescription recipe human humane cure heal treat (x2)
1. My parents us all the same when we were kids.
2. A brain is much bigger than that of a chimpan
Zee.
3. Doctors have learned to many formerly fatal dis
Eases.
4. Could you give me a for your apple pie?
5. I don’t support the death penalty because it is not to
Kill people.
6. In this hospital patients are with a combination
Of medication and exercise.
7. The doctor gave me a for a new medicine.
8. My wound has already . .
ПРАКТИКА ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫХ ЗАДАНИЙ
4.12. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски 1-7 Полученными словами.
The National Health Service in GB
The NHS (the national health service) in GB (1)Centrally and medical insurance is compulsory. There are a number of private medical insurance schemes in the country. These days such schemes (2)increasingly popular as being more convenient. The modern (3) Of the NHS are the same as those faced by equivalent systems in other countries. The number of old people needing medical care (4) Dramatically since 1998. But the country spends (5)Money per person on health care than any other country in the western world. One possible reason for this is the way that GPs (6). The money which they get from the government (7) On the number — NOT DEPEND Of consultations they perform, it depends on the number of registered patients.
4.13. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1—7. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1—7, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
I Полезный совет: г
Я JПри выборе ответа особое внимание надо обратить на 1
R слова, прилегающие к пропуску, так как очень часто имен — >
Я но они определяют правильный ответ. Выбор правильного $
$ слова из двух подходящих может, например, зависеть от |
S предлога, стоящего после пропуска. $
What is the Benefit of Eating Healthy?
There are some benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food. The main advantage of eating healthily is that you can make your immune system strong and (1)of viral, bacterial and other health related issues like heart or blood pressure problems. Stronger immune system is the most basic requirement of any human body for efficient performance.
Besides, eating the right kind of food at the right time will definitely (2)you from getting obese. Obesity leads to other diseases, too. So if you are not obese yet, then it’s better to start taking care of your own body by eating healthy and nutritious food. This will ensure that your body weight is maintained according to your height and you will not have to look (3)weight loss diet plans or fitness centers.
What is more, eating healthy and nutritious food will make your entire day full of energy. You will feel energetic and fresh and will be able to work for more time, which will indirectly increase your performance at school or in the office.
However, in today’s advanced world you may not have enough time to follow a routine and you may (4)up eating food at irregular time. And (5)to this you may not get time to prepare yourself a healthy meal and eat at the right time.
As your work gets harder and tougher, your body needs healthy and nutritious food. No one else except you can (6)sure
That your body is getting healthy food. Last but not (7)we would like to mention is to do a regular workout. With healthy and nutritious food, it is essential that you do regular workout so that your weight is maintained and you are active and fit.
Раздел 5. ПИСЬМО
СОЧИНЕНИЕ-ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ СВОЕГО МНЕНИЯ
Перед выполнением заданий вспомните
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ к составлению сочинения (см. СПРАВОЧНИК ПО ПИСЬМУ).
5.1. Прочитайте экзаменационное задание и ответ на него. Ответьте на вопросы и выполните задания после сочинения.
Comment on the following statement.
It is believed that young people today are not as healthy as they were fifty years ago.
What is your opinion?
Write 200 — 250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give reasons for it
— give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it
— draw a conclusion
We can often hear from our grandparents that the ‘ health of modern teenagers is much worse than that of their ‘ counterparts fifty years ago and I think they are right. (
In my opinion, young people today are not as healthy ι
As they used to be. To begin with, they eat lots of geneti- ι
Cally modified and junk food, which is definitely harmful. 1
Besides, modern teenagers often smoke, drink alcohol or 1
Even take drugs, which leads to serious diseases. More — J
Over, lots of teens play computer games or watch TV all day J
Long instead of walking and doing sports. As a result, many J
Young people are overweight and suffer from heart diseases. >
However, many people ignore these facts claiming that J
Teenagers’ health is steadily improving due to modern health )
Care and better nutrition. Of course, young people do not J
Die today of such diseases as pneumonia or tuberculosis. )
Yet I am sure that their health is definitely getting worse /
Because they breathe polluted air, drink polluted water /
And eat food with harmful additives. Additionally, teenag — /
Ers usually ignore their parents’ advice to eat healthy food and eat whatever they want or even skip meals. I should ( also add that today we are threatened by such incurable ( diseases as AIDS or hepatitis. (
In conclusion, I want to say that teenagers’ health is ( the basis of our future development and it is not as good as ( it may seem. I strongly believe that our society should pay ( more attention to the health of a younger generation. (
> How many paragraphs are there in the essay? What is the purpose of each paragraph?
> Find arguments in favour of the author’s opinion. How many have you found?
> Find arguments for the other point of view. Whose point of view is this?
> Is the language of the essay formal or informal? Give examples.
>Underline linking words used in the essay.
> What words can you use instead of IHoweveFrI
5.2. Прочитайте экзаменационное задание.
Comment on the following statement.
Fast food is very popular among teenagers. However, many experts consider fast food harmful to our health.
What kind of food do you prefer? Write 200—250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give reasons for it
— give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it
— draw a conclusion
You have 40 minutes to do this task.
5.3. Спланируйте свой ответ.
>Определите свою точку зрения и постарайтесь найти как можно больше аргументов в её поддержку.
>Какие аргументы можно придумать в защиту противоположной точки зрения?
>Как можно перефразировать тему сочинения? Постарайтесь найти синонимы к словам темы.
>Как вы закончите своё сочинение? Не забудьте учесть в выводе противоположную точку зрения.
>Подберите нужные слова-связки.
5.4. Теперь напишите сочинение.
Убедитесь, что вы:
≠ разбили сочинение на 4 абзаца
JИспользовали формальный язык
JИспользовали слова-связки как в начале, так и внутри абзацев
<во введении перефразировали тему сочинения
/ в 2 абзаце привели не менее двух развернутых аргументов в пользу своей точки зрения
JВ 3 абзаце сослались на мнение других людей и сказали, почему вы с ней не согласны
JВ заключении сделали общий вывод и окончательно сформулировали свою точку зрения
≠ проверили грамматику, орфографию и пунктуацию
JУложились в заданный объем 200—250 слов
5.5. Поменяйтесь сочинениями с партнером. Проверьте сочинения и поставьте друг другу баллы, используя схему и бланк оценивания сочинения (см. СПРАВОЧНИК ПО ПИСЬМУ).