Chemistry or no chemistry егэ ответы - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

How old is Coca-Cola?

Do you know how old this popular drink is? In 1886 a chemist from Atlanta, John Pemberton, ___ (MAKE) a syrup from cola-nut extract, cocoa leaves, some vegetable extracts, caffeine, and sugar.

2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

He ran the ___ (ONE) advertisement for the beverage on May 29 of the same year in the Atlanta Journal.

3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

He started ___ (SERVE) the syrup diluted with soda-water to customers in his drugstore.

4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

That’s how the world famous drink ___ (INVENT).

5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

College life

We are a family of five. My ___ (OLD) sister, Heather, is in her second year in college. This year she could not find a book she needed.

6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

When the professor assigned reading from a hard-to-find book, 150 hands shot in the air to inform him they ___ (NOT HAVE) it. He told them it had arrived at the bookstore that morning.

7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

When the class was over, Heather sprinted to the bookstore, grabbed a copy and rushed to the cashier. The cashier saw Heather and began ringing the bell for assistance, a look of panic on her face. “How many ___ (BE) there behind you?” she demanded.

Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Chemistry or no chemistry

I was planning a career in biology but was not looking forward to taking chemistry in my first year at Carleton University in Ottawa. However, the professor of chemistry was a famous ___ (SCIENCE).

9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

He made the course interesting with his many small ___ (CHEMISTRY) explosions and crazy quizzes.

10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Once, he posed the question: “What in the world isn’t chemistry?” and offered a prize to the student who answered ___ (CORRECT).

11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

A couple of weeks passed. ___ (FINAL), he announced in class that the contest was over. A student had gone to his office to ask if she could try her hand at the question. “What in the world isn’t chemistry?” she asked.

12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

“My ___ (RELATION) with my last boyfriend – that wasn’t chemistry.”

13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

By default, she became the ___ (WIN).

14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

William and Philippa

William and Philippa were students. Some people, it is said, fall in love at first ___, but that was not what happened to them.

1) look
2) glimpse
3) sight
4) view

15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

They hated each other from the moment they met. This mutual hatred began at the first tutorial of their freshman term. Both had ___ with major scholarships to read English language and literature.

1) achieved
2) arrived
3) reached
4) completed

16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Each had been reliably assured by their schoolteachers that they would be the star pupil of their year. ___ students had such prospects.

1) Many
2) Much
3) Little
4) Few

17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Their tutor, Simon Jakes of New College, was amused by the competition that so quickly developed between his two brightest pupils. He skillfully used their hatred to bring out the best in both of them. He never ___ it. By the end of their first year, they were far ahead of other students.

1) dissatisfied
2) disappointed
3) regretted
4) apologized

18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

In their second year, they became even more hostile. When they were both awarded A-plus for their essays on Shakespeare, it didn’t help. Simon Jakes told his colleagues that he had never had a brighter pair up in the same year. They taught each other most of the time and he ___ acted as a referee.

1) rarely
2) merely
3) nearly
4) hardly

19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

It ___ as no surprise to anyone that, as the examiners felt unable on this occasion to award the prize to just one person,…

1) came
2) got
3) fell
4) went

20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

…they ___ decided that it should be shared by William and Philippa.

1) however
2) nevertheless
3) therefore
4) although

Источник

Подробности: 1021


Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В11-В16 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 14 (part 2)

CHEMISTRY OR NO CHEMISTRY

B11	I was planning a career in biology but was not looking forward to taking chemistry in my first year at Carleton University in Ottawa. However, the professor of chemistry was a famous ________________.	SCIENCE
B12	He made the course interesting with his many small ________________ explosions and crazy quizzes.	CHEMISTRY
B13	Once, he posed the question: «What in the world isn’t chemistry?» and offered a prize to the student who answered ________________.	CORRECT
B14	A couple of weeks passed ________________, he announced in class that the contest was over. A student had gone to his office to ask if she could try her hand at the question. «What in the world isn’t chemistry?» she asked.	FINAL
B15	«My ________________ with my last boyfriend — that wasn’t chemistry.»	RELATION
B16	By default, she became the ________________.	WIN

Источник

В этом посте вы узнаете, как выполнять задания 26-31 части Грамматика и Лексика в ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вы изучите критерии оценивания, структуру, ознакомитесь со стратегией выполнения и рекомендациями.

📢 Узнайте больше о подготовке к ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Запишитесь на бесплатное пробное индивидуальное занятие к хорошему репетитору по английскому. Наши ученики делают существенный прогресс в изучении языка уже после первого урока. Убедитесь в этом сами!

Структура части Грамматика и Лексика ЕГЭ по английскому языку, Задания 26-31

В блоке заданий 26-31 вам будет дан небольшой текст с пропусками разбитый по предложениям на задания. Каждый из с 6 пропусков соответствует одному заданию. Вам нужно будет образовать от данных в конце строк слов однокоренные слова при помощи суффиксов и приставок, и вставить их в пропуски, чтобы они соответствовали контексту, чтобы предложения были как грамматически, так и лексически правильными.

Задания относятся к базовому уровню сложности (базовый уровень соотносится с А2+ уровнем владения английским языком).

Задания 26-31 проверяют ваши лексико-грамматические навыки. Вам нужно будет не только лексически правильно образовать новое слово (часто – другую часть речи) при помощи приставок и суффиксов, но, прежде всего, определить по контексту, как именно нужно изменить слово в пробеле: какая часть речи будет лексически (например, как составная часть устойчивого словосочетания) и грамматически (в соответствии со структурой предложения) сочетаться с данным текстом.

Для успешного выполнения заданий 26-31 в ЕГЭ вам нужно обратить особое внимание на лексическую сторону своей речи.
Согласно Кодификатору ЕГЭ, вам нужно знать следующее для успешного выполнения заданий 26-31:

Аффиксы как элементы словообразования (то есть, с помощью каких суффиксов или приставок вы можете отличать части речи и образовывать новые).
Аффиксы глаголов: re-, dis-, mis-; -ize/ise.
Аффиксы существительных: -er/or, -ness, -ist, -ship, -ing, sion/tion, -ance/ence, -ment, -ity.
Аффиксы прилагательных: -y, -ic, -ful, -al, -ly, -ian/an, -ing, -ous, -ible/able, -less, -ive, inter-.
Суффикс наречий -ly.
Отрицательные префиксы: un-, in-/im-

Также разработчики экзаменационных вариантов рекомендуют при выполнении заданий уделять внимание «лексической сочетаемости«: вам пригодится знание устойчивых выражений и фраз.
Также вам нужно уметь определять часть речи по аффиксу: суффиксу или приставке.

Критерии оценивания Заданий 26-31 части Грамматика и Лексика ЕГЭ по английскому языку

За каждое из заданий 26-31 в ЕГЭ по английскому языку вы можете получить по 1 баллу – за каждый верно заполненный пропуск. Максимально за весь блок заданий 26-31 на грамматику вы можете получить 6 баллов.

Правила заполнения бланка ответов после выполнения заданий 26-31 те же, что и в предыдущем, грамматическом, блоке заданий: переносите образованные слова в бланк аккуратно, заглавными буквами, соответствующим примерам в верхней части бланка. Каждая буква должна быть в отдельной ячейке.
Если ошибка даже в одной букве, то есть, ваш ответ побуквенно не соответствует ответу в проверяющем компьютере, ответ засчитывается как неверный.

Стратегия выполнения Заданий 26-31 части Грамматика и Лексика ЕГЭ по английскому языку

При выполнении заданий 26-31 наибольшее внимание уделяйте контексту – тому, что окружает пропуск:

Читайте все предложения полностью.
В каждом предложении с пропуском ищите подсказку: что-то, что укажет на необходимую часть речи в пропуске. Это может быть наречие перед глаголом, прилагательное перед существительным, или просто что-то недостающее: например, отсутствующее сказуемое.
После того, как вы узнаете требуемую часть речи, вспомните слово нужной части речи, однокоренное тому слову, которое дано в задании.
По смыслу предложения старайтесь понять, не требуется ли отрицательная форма (однокоренного или в остальном неизменного) слова – тогда вам необходима отрицательная приставка (un-, in-/im-).

Создатели экзамена рекомендуют задолго до сдачи экзамена, во время всей подготовки к ЕГЭ развивать лексические навыки, расширять активный и пассивный словари, развивать языковую догадку: «умение выводить значение слова из контекста, из морфологической структуры слова, по аналогии с родным языком».
Чем больше однокоренных слов уровня А2-B2 вы просмотрите в ходе своей подготовки, тем проще вам будет на экзамене: нужные однокоренные слова будут вспоминаться сами собой на экзамене. Анализируйте значения «различных словообразовательных элементов», записывайте и группируйте разные «словообразовательные элементы», определяя их значение.

Разберём примеры словообразования при помощи приставок и суффиксов, приведённых в Кодификаторе ЕГЭ.

Если вам нужно (пре)образовать глагол:

re-: write – rewrite, consider – reconsider;
dis-: like – dislike, encourage – discourage;
mis-: spell – misspell;
-ize/ise (британский и американский варианты): real – realize;

Если вам нужно (пре)образовать существительное:

-er/or: drive – driver, indicate – indicator;
-ness: mad – madness, lonely – loneliness;
-ist: art – artist;
-ship: friend – friendship, member – membership;
-ing: sing – singing;
—sion/tion: solve – solution, compete – competition, decide – decision;
-ance/ence: important – importance, differ – difference;
-ment: move – movement;
-ity: able – ability.

Если вам нужно (пре)образовать прилагательное:

-y: sun – sunny, fun – funny;
-ic: fantasy – fantastic;
-ful: beauty – beautiful;
-al: magic – magical;
-ian/an: Russia – Russian;
-ing: annoy – annoying;
-ous: fame – famous;
-ible/able: access – accessible; value – valuable;
-less: hope – hopeless;
-ive: effect – effective;
inter-: national – international.

Если вам нужно образовать наречие:

-ly: soft – softly.

На экзамене разработчики ЕГЭ рекомендуют выделить на выполнение заданий 26-31 12 минут – примерно по 2 минуты на каждое задание, вместе с проверкой и переносом ответов в бланк.

Задания 26-31 части Грамматика и Лексика ЕГЭ по английскому языку, из Открытого банка заданий ЕГЭ

Ниже приведены задания 26-31, взятые из Открытого банка заданий ЕГЭ. Выполните задания и проверьте свой ответ.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

Chemistry or no chemistry

Задание 26.
I was planning a career in biology but was not looking forward to taking chemistry in my first year at Carleton University in Ottawa. However, the professor of chemistry was a famous ______.
SCIENCE

Задание 27.
He made the course interesting with his many small ______ explosions and crazy quizzes.
CHEMISTRY

Задание 28.
Once, he posed the question: “What in the world isn’t chemistry?” and offered a prize to the student who answered ______.
CORRECT

Задание 29.
A couple of weeks passed. ______, he announced in class that the contest was over. A student had gone to his office to ask if she could try her hand at the question. “What in the world isn’t chemistry?” she asked.
FINAL

Задание 30.
“My ______ with my last boyfriend – that wasn’t chemistry.”
RELATION

Задание 31.
By default, she became the ______.
WIN

Ответы:

Задание 26: SCIENTIST
Задание 27: CHEMICAL
Задание 28: CORRECTLY
Задание 29: FINALLY
Задание 30: RELATIONSHIP
Задание 31: WINNER

Источник

Диагностическое тестирование содержит 2 задания базового уровня (№1 и №3) и 1 задание повышенного уровня (№2). Даны 4 варианта.

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СТАРТОВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА

Английский язык, 11 класс

1.Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. (7баллов)

1.	Music from every corner of the world
2.	From pig to pork
3.	Perfect time for a picnic
4.	From a holiday to a sport

5.	Famous religious celebrations
6.	See them fly
7.	Animal races and shows
8.	Diving into history

A.	Diwali is a five-day festival that is celebrated in October or November, depending on the cycle of the moon. It represents the start of the Hindu New Year and honors the victory of good over evil, and brightness over darkness. It also marks the start of winter. Diwali is actually celebrated in honor of Lord Rama and his wife Sita. One of the best places to experience Diwali is in the «pink city» of Jaipur, in Rajasthan. Each year there’s a competition for the best decorated and most brilliantly lit up market that attracts visitors from all over India.
B.	The Blossom Kite Festival, previously named the Smithsonian Kite Festival, is an annual event that is traditionally a part of the festivities at the National Cherry Blossom Festival on the National Mall in Washington, DC. Kite enthusiasts show off their stunt skills and compete for awards in over 36 categories including aerodynamics and beauty. The Kite Festival is one of the most popular annual events in Washington, DC and features kite fliers from across the U.S. and the world.
C.	The annual Ostrich Festival has been recognized as one of the «Top 10 Unique Festivals in the United States» with its lanky ostriches, multiple entertainment bands and many special gift and food vendors. It is truly a unique festival, and suitable for the entire family. The Festival usually holds Ostrich Races, an Exotic Zoo, Pig Races, a Sea Lion Show, a Hot Rod Show, Amateur Boxing and a Thrill Circus.
D.	Iceland’s Viking Festival takes place in mid-June every year and lasts 6 days, no matter what the weather in Iceland may be. It’s one of the most popular annual events in Iceland where you can see Viking-style costumes, musical instruments, jewelry and crafts at the Viking Village. Visitors at the Viking Festival see sword fighting by professional Vikings and demonstrations of marksmanship with bows and muscle power. They can listen to Viking songs and lectures at the festival, or grab a bite at the Viking Restaurant nearby.

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major holidays in Chinese culture. This summer festival was originally a time to ward off bad spirits, but now it is a celebration of the life of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet of ancient period. Dragon boat festival has been an important holiday for centuries for Chinese culture, but in recent years dragon boat racing has become an international sport.

The Mangalica Festival is held in early February at Vajdahunyad Castle in Budapest. It offers the opportunity to experience Hungarian food, music, and other aspects of Hungarian culture. The festival is named for a furry pig indigenous to the region of Hungary and the Balkans. A mangalica is a breed of pig recognizable by its curly hair and known for its fatty flesh. Sausage, cheese and other dishes made with pork can be sampled at the festival.

Hanami is an important Japanese custom and is held all over Japan in spring. Hanami literally means «viewing flowers», but now it is a cherry blossom viewing. The origin of hanami dates back to more than one thousand years ago when aristocrats enjoyed looking at beautiful cherry blossoms and wrote poems. Nowadays, people in Japan have fun viewing cherry blossoms, drinking and eating. People bring home-cooked meals, do BBQ, or buy take-out food for hanami.

2. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите ответы. (6 баллов)

America’s fun place on America’s main street

If any city were considered a part of every citizen in the United States, it would be Washington, DC. To many, the Old Post Office Pavilion serves A __________. If you are in the area, be a part of it all by visiting us – or B __________. Doing so will keep you aware of the latest musical events, great happenings and international dining, to say the least.

Originally built in 1899, the Old Post Office Pavilion embodied the modern spirit С __________. Today, our architecture and spirit of innovation continues to evolve and thrive. And, thanks to forward-thinking people, you can now stroll through the Old Post Office Pavilion and experience both D __________ with international food, eclectic shopping and musical events. All designed to entertain lunch, mid-day and after work audiences all week long.

A highlight of the Old Post Office Pavilion is its 315-foot Clock Tower. Offering a breath-taking view of the city, National Park Service Rangers give free Clock Tower tours every day! Individuals and large tour groups are all welcome. The Old Post Office Clock Tower also proudly houses the official United States Bells of Congress, a gift from England E __________. The Washington Ringing Society sounds the Bells of Congress every Thursday evening and on special occasions.

Visit the Old Post Office Pavilion, right on Pennsylvania Avenue between the White House and the Capitol. It is a great opportunity F __________, this is a landmark not to be missed no matter your age.

1.	by joining our e-community
2.	that are offered to the visitors
3.	its glamorous past and fun-filled present
4.	that was sweeping the country
5.	to learn more about American history
6.	as a landmark reminder of wonderful experiences
7.	celebrating the end of the Revolutionary War

3.Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Запишите ответы. (6 баллов)

2012 London Olympics

How has London 2012 changed the sporting map of the world? The United States won the highest number of gold medals and the most medals in total, with China dropping to second place on the medals table after unprecedented ______1.__DOMINATE_______ at their home Olympics in Beijing four years ago.

The third place for Great Britain exceeded all _____2.___EXPECT_______.

Previously, 2008 Beijing Olympics were considered the most ___3._____SUCCESS________ for the British with only the fourth place.

In 2008, Russia took the third place. This year, Russia fell out of the top three ___4.___WIN________ for the first time since the end of the Soviet era.

South Korea improved to the fifth, their best finish since hosting the Games in Seoul 24 years ago. For Australia it was a ____5.___COMPARATIVE___________ miserable Olympics, where it took the tenth place.

It was their worst ___6._____PERFORM__________ in two decades.

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СТАРТОВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА

Английский язык, 11 класс

1.	A happy comeback
2.	Dangerous when rare
3.	Recovery of a masterpiece
4.	Back and deep into the past

5.	Return of the popularity
6.	From Eastern to Western culture
7.	They come back in spring
8.	Return to the market

A.	The Mona Lisa, also known as La Giaconda, became world famous after it was stolen from the Louvre in 1911. The painting was missing for two years before police traced the theft to Italian painter, Vincenzo Peruggia, who stole the work to return it to its country of origin. The Louvre Museum in Paris built a separate room to house the Mona Lisa, giving up to five million visitors a year the chance to see the painting.
B.	The tradition of telling stories with a series of sequential images has been a part of Japanese culture long before Superman comic strips. The earliest examples of pre-manga artwork that influenced the development of modern Japanese comics are commonly attributed to Toba Sojo, an 11th-century painter-priest with an odd sense of humor. Toba’s animal paintings satirized life in the Buddhist priesthood by drawing priests as rabbits or monkeys engaged in silly activities.
C.	When the story in which Holmes died was published in a popular magazine in 1893, the British reading public was outraged. More than 20,000 people canceled their subscriptions. The demand for Holmes stories was so great that Conan Doyle brought the great detective back to life by explaining that no one had actually seen Holmes go down the Reichenbach Falls. The public, glad to have new tales, bought the explanation.
D.	Caviar refers to the salted eggs of the fish species, sturgeon. At the beginning of the 19th century, the United States was one of the greatest producers of caviar in the world. Because of overfishing, commercial sturgeon harvesting was banned. Today, mostly through farm-raised varieties, caviar production has returned in America. Some American caviar is very high in quality and has been compared favorably to wild Caspian caviar.

T.S. Eliot wrote in his poem, «The Waste Land,» that April was the «cruelest month.» He was living in England at the time, and the weather there can be dreadfully rainy and cold during spring. But from a cook’s point of view, April is anything but cruel. The month brings us some of the freshest, most wonderful foods. Consider the first ripe strawberries, asparagus, artichokes, tiny peas, and so much more.

When the eruption of Vesuvius started on the morning of 24 August, 79 AD, it caught the local population completely unprepared. The catastrophic magnitude of the eruption was connected with the long period of inactivity that preceded it. The longer the intervals between one eruption and another, the greater the explosion will be. Luckily, the frequent but low-level activity of Vesuvius in recent centuries has relieved the build-up of pressure in the magma chamber.

Iron Age Britain can only be understood from the archaeological evidence. There are few spectacular ruins from Iron Age Britain. Unlike in Classical Greece or Ancient Egypt, in Iron Age Britain there was no construction of major cities, palaces, temples or pyramids. Rather, it was an essentially rural world of farms and villages, which had no economic or religious need to build palaces, cities, major tombs or ceremonial sites.

Lindsay Wildlife Museum

Lindsay Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-tailed hawk, go eye-to-eye with a grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native California animals are on exhibit here.

Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their classrooms A __________ of the museum. Nature- and science-oriented classes and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to feed and care for wild animals, B __________. Volunteers are active in the museum’s work, contributing C __________.

The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering school-aged children summer classes, D__________.

After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent E __________. With a new 5,000 square-foot home, the museum could now develop and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history objects.

People came to the museum for help with wild animals F __________ urban growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme – the first of its kind in the United States of America – began in 1970.

1.	that needed public attention and a new building
2.	through education programmes and on-site tours
3.	many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising
4.	that a permanent, year-round site was necessary
5.	as well as field trips focused on the natural world
6.	that had been injured or orphaned because of intense
7.	as well as teach children and adults about nature

Cyberspace communication

Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most _____1. CONSERVE______ ones.

The convenience and __2.___EFFECTIVE__________ of the Web is amazing. If we want to see a movie, find a place to eat or get in touch with a friend, we go to the Web before we call on the phone.

Critics, however, say that cyberspace communication loses some important factors of the social atmosphere. Most Web __3.__USE___________ don’t understand that when we talk to someone, we get many messages from them just by their tone of voice and body language.

A tender __4.___EXPRESS__________ and eye contact cannot possibly be experienced over the Internet.

As with anything we do, without regular practice the act can become unfamiliar and__5.___COMFORT__________.

There is a possibility that much can be _6.___REAL__________lost when we communicate via the Internet.

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СТАРТОВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА

Английский язык, 11 класс

1.	Presents begin to enrich the collection
2.	Reason for extension
3.	First famous exhibits
4.	One on the basis of two

5.	Shift towards history
6.	Location of the museum
7.	New collections for the new building
8.	New field for the old museum

A.	The present Ashmolean Museum was created in 1908 by combining two ancient Oxford institutions: the University Art Collection and the original Ashmolean Museum. The older partner in this merger, the University Art Collection, was based for many years in what is now the Upper Reading Room in the Bodleian Library.
B.	The collection began modestly in the 1620s with a handful of portraits and curiosities displayed in a small room on the upper floor. In the 17th century there were added notable collections of coins and medals later incorporated into the Ashmolean coin collection. The objects of curiosity included Guy Fawkes’ lantern and a sword given by the Pope to Henry VIII, and a number of more exotic items.
C.	In the 1660s and ’70s, the collection grew rapidly and, in 1683, the Bodleian Gallery was left to develop as a museum of art. At first, it was a gallery of portraits of distinguished contemporaries, but from the mid 1660s, it began to acquire a more historical perspective with the addition of images of people from the past: college founders, scientists, soldiers, monarchs, writers and artists.

In the eighteenth century, several painters donated self-portraits. They also added a number of landscapes, historical paintings and scenes from contemporary life. Other donors, former members of the University, added collections of Old Masters so that by the early nineteenth century, it had become an art gallery of general interest and an essential point of call on the tourist map. The public was admitted on payment of a small charge. Catalogues were available at the entrance and the paintings were well displayed in a large gallery.

It was only with the gift of a collection of ancient Greek and Roman statuary from the Countess of Pomfret in 1755 that the need for a new art gallery became urgent. The marble figures were too heavy to be placed in an upstairs gallery and were installed in a dark ground-floor room in the library pending the creation of a new museum.

Before the new museum was finished, a major group of drawings by Raphael and Michelangelo was purchased by public subscription for the new galleries, establishing the importance of the Oxford museum as a centre for the study of Old Master drawings. The new museum also attracted gifts of paintings. In 1851, a collection of early Italian paintings, which included Uccello’s “Hunt in the Forest”, one of the museum’s major works of art was presented.

In the 1850s, the University established a new Natural History Museum, which is now known as the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. And all the natural history specimens from the Ashmolean were transferred to the new institution. Having lost what had become the most important element in its collection, the Ashmolean was to find a major new role in the emerging field of archaeology.

Number of teenagers with Saturday job drops

The number of teenagers with Saturday jobs has dropped. Young people do not acquire any experience for their CVs – a crucial step towards getting full-time work. The proportion of teenagers combining part-time jobs with school or college has slumped from 40% in the 1990s to around 20% now, according to the UK Commission for Employment and Skills (UKCES), a government agency. Latest figures show that only A__________ in 1997.

The trend is not just recession-related, but the result of an increasing expectation B__________ well as a falling number of Saturday jobs, according to the report. Many of the jobs that young people do, such as bar work, are in long-term decline, and are forecast to decline further over the next decade.

«Recruiters place significant emphasis on experience … C__________,» the report says. Word of mouth is the most common way to get a job, D__________ young people are unable to build up informal contacts, it adds.

Ms. Todd, a commissioner at the UKCES, said: «There’s more emphasis on doing well at school, young people are finding less time to do what they would have done a few years ago. «I think it’s also the changing structure of the labour market. Retail is still a big employer, E__________. As a consequence, we need to think about how we get young people the work experience they need.»

A new initiative to send employees into state schools to talk about their careers was also launched recently. The scheme, Inspiring the Future, is meant to give state schoolchildren access to the kind of careers advice that private schools offer. The deputy prime minister said: «The power of making connections F__________ and can be life-changing.»

1.	that young people should stay on at school, as
2.	that inspire young people is immeasurable
3.	but an increasing shortage of work experience means
4.	but a lot more of it is being done online
5.	260,000 teenagers have a Saturday job compared with 435,000
6.	that it was researching the system of funding education after 16
7.	but young people are leaving education increasingly less experienced

Morse Code

Before phones, computers, and telegraphs were invented, messages would take months or even years to reach their destination. Samuel Morse was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in April 1791, not knowing that he would be a famous __1.__INVENT___________.

Since the age of four, Morse had been interested in __2.___DRAW__________ and he wanted to become a painter. Mr. and Mrs. Morse were afraid that he couldn’t make a living as a painter, so they made him a bookseller. He worked as a bookseller but at night he would paint.

_3.____FINAL__________, his parents realized how he loved art, so they found the money for Morse to study art in London.

After a __4.___SUCCESS__________ artistic career (first painting historical scenes and then portraits), Morse built the first American telegraph around 1835.

Morse patented a working telegraph machine in 1837, with help from his __5.____BUSY _________ partners, Leonard Gale and Alfred Vail.

Morse used a dots-and-spaces code for the letters of the alphabet and for numbers. It was later improved to use dashes with dots and spaces. Since then, it has proved its ___6.___EFFECTIVE_________many times

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СТАРТОВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА

Английский язык, 11 класс

1.	It had its finest hour
2.	A long way to popularity
3.	A stairway to heaven
4.	Extraordinary combinations

5.	Ideas on sale
6.	Brilliant ideas and brave deeds
7.	Borrowed ideas
8.	Revolutionary materials

A.	Born in 1743, Thomas Jefferson helped shape the new American nation and also shaped some of the country’s most famous buildings. The twentieth century architects who designed the circular Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C. drew inspiration from Thomas Jefferson’s architectural ideas. And from where did Jefferson get his ideas? The Pantheon in Rome! This building with its classical portico became a model that influenced Western architecture for 2,000 years.
B.	Postmodern architecture evolved from the modernist movement, yet contradicts many of the modernist ideas. Combining new ideas with traditional forms, postmodernist buildings may startle, surprise, and even amuse. Familiar shapes and details are used in unexpected ways. Philip Johnson’s AT&T Headquarters is often cited as an example of postmodernism. Like many buildings in the international style, this skyscraper has a classical facade.
C.	The Industrial Revolution in Europe brought about a new trend: the use of metals instead of wood and stone in construction. Built in 1889, the Eiffel Tower is perhaps the most famous example of this new use for metal. For 40 years, the Eiffel Tower measured the tallest in the world. The metal lattice-work, formed with very pure structural iron, makes the tower both extremely light and able to withstand tremendous wind forces.
D.	By the early 1800s, Belfast had become a major port at the beating heart of the region’s industry. The launching of the Titanic from the shipways was attended by an estimated 100,000 people, showing how important this event was for Belfast. Many more impressive ships would leave the yard in the coming years before the decline of the shipbuilding industry began in the 1950s, but the Titanic marked the zenith of the great shipbuilding era in Belfast.

Thomas Andrews was the chief naval architect at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast during the early 1900s. He brought the idea of ‘Olympic class’ ocean liners to life. The most famous of these was Titanic, which he joined on its first voyage. His actions when the ship sank on 15 April 1912 are believed to have saved many lives, but at the cost of his own. In his home town of Comber, the life of Thomas Andrews is commemorated by the Memorial Hall, opened in 1915.

An e-book or “electronic book” is available digitally downloaded, and accessed through a device such as a computer, a smart phone or, popularly, a portable e-book reader. In 1971, Michael Hart began storing vast contents of libraries in electronic formats. Hart named his efforts Project Gutenberg, after the inventor of the printing press. Libraries were early adopters of the technology. But it took nearly thirty years for the idea of the e-book to take firm hold with the consumer.

The Frankfurt Book Fair is held in October of each year. It usually hosts more than 7,300 exhibitors from 100 countries ranging from Albania to Zimbabwe. For the American book publishing industry, the Frankfurt Book Fair is predominantly a trade fair, that is, a professional meeting place for publishers, editors, librarians, book subsidiary rights managers, booksellers, film producers, authors and many others who are involved in the creation and licensing of book content

2. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите ответы. (7 баллов)

Changing image

For more than 200 years Madame Tussaud’s has been attracting tourists from all over the world and it remains just as popular as it ever was. There are many reasons for this enduring success, but at the heart of it all is good, old-fashioned curiosity.

Madame Tussaud’s original concept has entered a brand new era of interactive entertainment A __________. Today’s visitors are sent on a breathtaking journey in black cabs through hundreds of years of the past. They have a unique chance to see the great legends of history, B __________ of politics.

Much of the figure construction technique follows the traditional pattern, beginning whenever possible with the subject C __________ and personal characteristics. The surprising likeliness of the wax portraits also owes much to many stars D __________, either by providing their stage clothes, or simply giving useful advice.

The museum continues constantly to add figures E __________ popularity. The attraction also continues to expand globally with established international branches in New York, Hong Kong, Amsterdam and many other cities. And they all have the same rich mix of interaction, authenticity and local appeal.

The museum provides a stimulating and educational environment for schoolchildren. Its specialists are working together with practicing teachers and educational advisors to create different programmes of activities, F __________.

1.	that reflect contemporary public opinion and celebrity
2.	as well as resources on art, technology and drama
3.	ranging from special effects to fully animated figures
4.	as well as the idols of popular music and the icons
5.	who are eager to help in any possible way they can
6.	ranging from all kinds of souvenirs to sports equipment
7.	who is sitting to determine exact measurements

Chemistry or no chemistry

I was planning a career in biology but was not looking forward to taking chemistry in my first year at Carleton University in Ottawa. However, the professor of chemistry was a famous __1.__SCIENCE___________.

He made the course interesting with his many small _2.____CHEMISTRY__________ explosions and crazy quizzes.

Once, he posed the question: “What in the world isn’t chemistry?” and offered a prize to the student who answered _3._____CORRECT__________.

A couple of weeks passed. __4.__FINAL__________, he announced in class that the contest was over. A student had gone to his office to ask if she could try her hand at the question. “What in the world isn’t chemistry?” she asked.

“My __5.__RELATION___________ with my last boyfriend – that wasn’t chemistry.”

By default, she became the __6.___WIN__________.

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Задания 26. Лексико-грамматические навыки

Задание

Образуйте от слова CALCULATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Invention of Computer

Many encyclopedias say that the first computer was developed by Howard H. Aiken (and his team) in America between 1939 and 1944. It was a large-scale, programme-controlled machine which could make a very complex _____ .

2. Задание

Образуйте от слова USUAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Invention of Bubble Gum

Bubble gum is a type of chewing gum that is especially designed for blowing bubbles. It is ______ pink in colour and has a particular flavour.

3. Задание

Образуйте от слова REAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Invention of Crossword Puzzle

Crossword puzzles are the most popular word puzzles in the world. However, their history is ______ short.

4. Задание

Образуйте от слова MOVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Migrating Birds

In autumn you can see large flocks of birds flying from Russia to warmer countries. In spring, they come back to us. Migration is the periodic seasonal ______ of birds.

5. Задание 2

Образуйте от слова DARK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The Least Successful Explorer

Thomas Nuttall spent many years studying the plants and trees in north-west America. He was different from most other explorers because he was almost always lost.

One night he did not come back and a group went out to search for him. When Nuttall heard them in the ______ , he was frightened.

6. Задание

Образуйте от слова POPULATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

UK: Conservation and Environment

Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high ______ density, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.

7. Задание

Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Chicago from above

Following a recent renovation, the new Hancock Observatory invites you to enjoy Chicago’s best views from the city’s highest open-air Skywalk. It has quickly gained ______ with both Chicagoans and visitors of the city.

8. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MARVEL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The Opening Night

The Phantom of the Opera, Cats, Mama Mia… They are all stage musicals. The opening night of a new musical is always a ________________ event.

9. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DARK так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

EMERGENCY SERVICES

The main emergency telephone number in Britain is 999. The number 999 was chosen because, on the old dial phones, it was considered to be the easiest to dial in __________________ or smoke.

10. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VARY так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Looking after the environment

Protecting the environment is now a major concern in Britain. But despite many efforts __________________ threats to the environment remain.

11. Задание

Образуйте от слова WIDE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Ray Bradbury

Ray Douglas Bradbury is a US writer of fantasy, horror, science fiction and mystery. He is _________ considered to be one of the 20th century’s greatest and most popular writers of science fiction.

12. Задание

Образуйте от слова COUNT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Animals

The importance of animals in British life is reflected in many ways. In the past, landowners liked to be portrayed with their dogs and horses. ______ pictures of this kind can be seen in art galleries and private residences.

13. Задание

Why do we sleep?

A recent study may have an answer to one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in science — what is the purpose of sleep? The work suggests it’s ______ about making animals function more efficiently in their environments.

14. Задание

Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Future population

The United Nations (UN) has published its prediction about the size and age of the world’s population three hundred years from now. This report can help environmental ______ and policy-makers to understand dramatic changes in the world’s population in the future.

15. Задание

Образуйте от слова EXPENSIVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Invention of Potato Chips

The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum who was a chef at a restaurant in New York. Fried potatoes were popular at the restaurant because they were rather ______ , but one day a visitor complained that the slices were too thick.

16. Задание

Образуйте от слова ENVIRONMENT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Tourism in Australia

The growth of tourism infrastructure related to the base of Ayers Rock, or Uluru began in the 1950s. Soon it started to produce adverse ______ impacts.

17. Задание

The World’s Language

The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and ______ terms would add millions more.

18. Задание

Entertaining guests

The most usual way to entertain friends at home is to invite them for a meal, either in the evening or at lunch-time on a Sunday. When guests are invited for a meal, they often sit and chat while they have a drink before the meal, and coffee is ______ served afterwards.

19. Задание

Образуйте от слова DEFENSE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Castle Clinton

Castle Clinton was built in the times of Napoleonic wars and great tension between Britain and the US. New York was almost ______ and in a short time five new forts, Castle Clinton among them, were built.

20. Задание

Образуйте от слова EXPENSE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The King’s New Dress

Many years ago, there was a King who spent all his time and money on dressing up. He loved riding round in his ______ garments so that everybody could see him.

21. Задание

Образуйте от слова DISCOVER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

California

Nicknamed the “Golden State”, California is the third largest state in area after Alaska and Texas The ______ of gold

22. Задание

A Typical Day

My job would probably rank as one of the most ______ but I really like it. I am an accountant and I work from 9 am until 6 pm (although it takes an hour by train to reach my office in the City).

23. Задание

Образуйте от слова NECESSARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Advantages of a regular homework

What is homework? Should it always be done in writing, or can it be oral? Is it ______ connected with the information and tasks from the text books?

24. Задание

Образуйте от слова GREAT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

New Tourism in France

France is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. To most people perhaps, the ______ of France lies in her art and culture.

25. Задание

Образуйте от слова APPRENTICE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Repin

Ilya Yefimovich Repin was born in Kharkov, Ukraine in 1844. Aged 22, after an ______ that covered icon painting and portraiture, he was admitted as a student to the Imperial Academy of Arts in St Petersburg.

26. Задание

The Old Theatre

For years the old town theatre was a failure. It was very expensive but not comfortable, and most of the plays performed were ______ .

27. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

UK: Conservation and Environment

Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.

28. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONSERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Cyberspace communication

Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most ____________ ones.

29. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FINAL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

History of animated cartoons

Cartoon animation has a long history. A cartoon is made by drawing many pictures and showing them one after another so quickly that the pictures ______________ seem to move. The most prominent of animated cartoons were made by Walt Disney.

30. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THANKFUL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

When was the parachute invented?

Have you ever felt like jumping out of a plane? Plenty of people have, but _____________ most of them did it after parachutes had been invented.

31. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUCCESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Great Britain at the 2012 London Olympics

This is certainly the greatest Games for Britain in more than a century, and realistically the greatest ever. The British were more ______________ only once in 1908, in London, when a third of all the competitors were from the UK.

32. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SCIENCE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Chemistry or no chemistry

I was planning a career in biology but was not looking forward to taking chemistry in my first year at Carleton University in Ottawa. However, the professor of chemistry was a famous ____________.

33. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DOMINATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

2012 London Olympics

How has London 2012 changed the sporting map of the world? The United States won the highest number of gold medals and the most medals in total, with China dropping to second place on the medals table after unprecedented _____________ at their home Olympics in Beijing four years ago.

34. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Famous inventions stories

Have you ever wondered how the most famous inventions were created? From the ____________ of time, humans everywhere have been inventing.

35. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Morse Code

36. Задание

Образуйте от слова ROMANCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

English Heritage

English Heritage is a public body within the British Government that looks after historic sites. History is all around us — not just in museums, beautiful castles, stately homes or __________________ ruins.

37. Задание

Образуйте от слова AMERICA однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

English Heritage

Today children love to buy pens and pencils which come in all shapes and colours in stationary shops. But in early

_______________ schools students used a quill pen and ink to write. Since these schools did not have many supplies, children often had to make their own ink at home.

38. Задание

Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The heart of Bangkok

Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. Its numerous high-rise __________________, heavy traffic congestion, intense heat and naughty nightlife may not immediately give you the best impression.

39. Задание

Образуйте от слова TROPIC однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Bangkok

Bangkok is the capital and the most populous city of Thailand. This __________________ metropolis is also one of the most traveller-friendly cities in Asia. Bangkok was not the first capital of Thailand, in fact it has taken that role comparatively not long ago.

40. Задание

Образуйте от слова SUDDEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Victoria Falls

Before you even see the falls, you hear and feel them. As you walk along the trail to the entrance, the sound of rumbling water sounds in the background and __________________ your face is hit with a breeze of humidity and mist.

41. Задание

Образуйте от слова NATURAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Robots of the future

Robotic engineers are designing the next generation of robots to look, feel and act more human, to make it easier for us to warm up to a cold machine.

Realistic looking hair and skin with embedded sensors will allow robots to react __________ in their environment.

42. Задание

St. Basil’s Cathedral

St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555 and 1561. According to legends, Ivan the Terrible blinded its

__________________ so that he could never build such a magnificent structure again.

43. Задание

Образуйте от слова ABSOLUTE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Pronunciation is important

Some learners of English think that pronunciation is not very important. That is __________________ wrong.

44. Задание

Образуйте от слова MASS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

City Living

Humans have lived together in cities since ancient times, but even in 1800 urban areas were home to just 3 per cent of the world’s population.

The __________________ explosion of urbanization that accompanied the Industrial Revolution saw that figure rise 15 per cent in the space of 100 years.

45. Задание

Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

National Symbols

Britain is often represented by national symbols. There are two personifications of Britain: John Bull and Britannia. John Bull represents the typical Englishman, supposed to have a ‘bullish’ _________ and characteristics.

46. Задание

Образуйте от слова TRAVEL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Bath

“Bath is the finest place on earth for you may enjoy it without getting tired”. These are the words of the 18th century __________________ James Boswell upon his first visit to the place.

47. Задание

Образуйте от слова OPEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Clothes and Personality

What do your clothes really say about you? Some people wear their personality ___________ on their sleeves, while others try to hide it deep in the dark layers of their clothes. Nonetheless, one’s clothes can often be a window into the workings of their head.

48. Задание

Образуйте от слова COMPETE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Texas Rodeo

The rodeo is a really exciting event. It is a thrilling __________________ between cowboys from all over the country.

49. Задание

Australia

Ответы.

1. calculation

2. usually

3. really

4 movement

5.darkness

6.population

7.popularity

8.marvellous|marvelous

9. darkness

10.various

11. widely

12.countless

13. really

14. scientists

15. inexpensive

16.environmental

17. scientific

18.usually

19.defenseless

20.expensive

21. discovery

22. unpopular

23 necessarily

24 greatness

25apprenticeship

26 unpopular

27 population

28conservative

29finally

30 thankfully

31successful

32 scientist

33 domination

34beginning

35 inventor

36romantic

37 American

38buildings

39tropical

40suddenly

41 NATURALLY

42builder

43 absolutely

44 MASSIVE

45appearance

46traveller

47openly

48 competition

49openly

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