Всего: 78 1–20 | 21–40 | 41–60 | 61–78
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How is New Year in Russia different from other places, according to the text?
1) It is a bigger holiday than Christmas.
2) It is celebrated with close relatives.
3) New Year parties are usually noisier.
4) People go to clubs and restaurants.
Показать
1
What does the author NOT advise foreigners to do?
1) Get ready to speak about your culture.
2) Choose presents for hosts carefully.
3) Ask your hosts questions about traditions.
4) Take an extra pair of home shoes.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
2
What is the worst thing to do on New Year’s eve?
1) Wear old clothes.
2) Watch fireworks.
3) Go to bed early.
4) Borrow money.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
3
The word iconic in Paragraph 4 («… for iconic beautiful views of the fireworks …») is closest in meaning to …
1) well-known.
2) popular.
3) memorable.
4) marvellous.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
4
The author thinks that New Year decorations in Russia are …
1) stylish.
2) strange.
3) suitable.
4) cheap.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
5
What is implied by the author’s comparison of Russia with Vienna?
1) The author prefers European countries.
2) Vienna is better decorated than Russia.
3) There are more Christmas trees in Russia.
4) Russian people love classical music.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
6
What is the author’s overall impression of Russia on New Year’s eve?
1) It is too cold in wintertime.
2) The major cities are nice.
3) It is definitely worth visiting.
4) It is very noisy.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
What is implied by the author’s comparison of Russia with Vienna?
1) The author prefers European countries.
2) Vienna is better decorated than Russia.
3) There are more Christmas trees in Russia.
4) Russian people love classical music.
Показать
1
How is New Year in Russia different from other places, according to the text?
1) It is a bigger holiday than Christmas.
2) It is celebrated with close relatives.
3) New Year parties are usually noisier.
4) People go to clubs and restaurants.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
2
What does the author NOT advise foreigners to do?
1) Get ready to speak about your culture.
2) Choose presents for hosts carefully.
3) Ask your hosts questions about traditions.
4) Take an extra pair of home shoes.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
3
What is the worst thing to do on New Year’s eve?
1) Wear old clothes.
2) Watch fireworks.
3) Go to bed early.
4) Borrow money.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
4
The word iconic in Paragraph 4 («… for iconic beautiful views of the fireworks …») is closest in meaning to …
1) well-known.
2) popular.
3) memorable.
4) marvellous.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
5
The author thinks that New Year decorations in Russia are …
1) stylish.
2) strange.
3) suitable.
4) cheap.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
6
What is the author’s overall impression of Russia on New Year’s eve?
1) It is too cold in wintertime.
2) The major cities are nice.
3) It is definitely worth visiting.
4) It is very noisy.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022. Досрочная волна
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. CHRISTMAS SHOPPING
2. CRIME AT CHRISTMAS
3. CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS
4. CHRISTMAS – A FAMILY CELEBRATION
5. CHRISTMAS IN RUSSIA
6. CHRISTMAS DINNER
7. CHRISTMAS WEATHER
8. NEW YEAR’S CELEBRATIONS
A. There are a lot of traditions connected with Christmas but perhaps the most important one is the giving of presents. Family members wrap up their gifts and leave them at the bottom of the Christmas tree to be found on Christmas morning. Children leave a long sock or stocking at the end of their beds on Christmas Eve, 24th December, hoping that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents, fruit and nuts.
B. At some time on Christmas day the family will sit down to a big turkey dinner followed by Christmas pudding or Christmas cake. As for Christmas cake, heavy and overfilling it is not to everybody’s taste. To make things worse, it takes weeks to make and when it is ready it can last until Easter, so if you don’t like it, you have to try and eat some at Christmas to avoid being haunted by it months after.
C. Officially Christmas and New Year celebrations run from the 24th of December to the 2nd of January. However, for many Brits the Christmas marathon starts as early as the beginning of October with the first festive adverts on TV. The idea of Christmas shopping is that you spend as much money as you can on anything you cast your eyes on, preferably something neither you nor your family or friends will ever use. An average British family spends 670 pounds or more around the Christmas period.
D. Long live Christmas! -say pickpockets, car thieves and burglars getting their share of Christmas shopping. Every year thousands of people get their wallets stolen in overcrowded shops and streets. Lots of lovely presents, which somebody spent so much time and money on, disappear without a trace when cars and homes are broken into. As much as 9% of people experience a burglary in December.
E. Who doesn’t want to have a white Christmas? Playing snowballs and making a snowman with the whole family on Christmas Day is most people’s dream (apart from the countries like Australia that celebrate Christmas in summer, on the beach). This dream is more likely to come true in northern countries like Russia, but for the British people it’s different. Although it’s not uncommon to get some snow in Scotland and northern England, the rest of Britain is normally only lucky enough to get some frost. In most cases the weather is wet and gloomy.
F. New year is a time for celebrating and making a new start in life. In Britain many people make New Year’s resolutions. This involves people promising themselves that they will improve their behaviour in some way, by giving up bad habits. People might decide to give up smoking, for example, or to go on a diet. These promises are often broken in the first few days of the New Year, however!
G. Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December. For most families, this is the most important festival of the year. On this day many people are travelling home to be with their families. Most houses are decorated with brightly-coloured paper or holly, and there is usually a Christmas tree in the corner of the front room. Unfortunately, not all families get on well together. As it is a well-known fact, some magazines publish tips on how to cope with Christmas, such as yoga, meditation or holidays abroad.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 3.
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Exotic location makes Christmas memorable.
2. Christmas day is nothing special.
3. Adults could still enjoy some magic getting presents.
4. Gifts from young children bring joy.
5. The bigger family, the bigger fun.
6. Christmas away from family can be enjoyable.
7. Christmas is mainly about gift giving.
Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
Утверждение |
Расшифровка записи
Speaker A. Holiday or no holiday, if I have a business deal going on, I work. At Christmas, for example, I am often quite alone because I’ve got no family or kids but that doesn’t stop me from enjoying myself. Sometimes, I go to a party with some of my single friends but even then, we usually reserve that for the New Year celebration. So you see, this holiday that seems to be so important for so many people, is really just another day for me.
Speaker B.The night before Christmas I take a train to the suburbs to visit my parents. It takes an hour to get there by car but the traffic on Christmas Eve is so bad that it takes hours to drive there. That’s why I take the train. On the morning of the 25th we usually have a leisurely breakfast and open the presents Santa has left for us. Of course, I am all grown up now but believing in Santa is still kind of fun in our family. We like finding small packages in our stockings.
Speaker C. There is really no more fun for me than to spend my Christmas holidays with my big family. My six brothers and sisters all sleep in one room the night before Christmas and before bed my dad reads us Christmas poems. Then he leaves, and we make up a strategy to wake up our parents the next morning. We try to be creative because we want them to get up early to open our presents, and they like us to surprise them with a special wake up call.
Speaker D. You know, Christmas is such a lovely family holiday. My children are all gone from home now with families of their own, but on Christmas morning they come to my house for breakfast. I’ve got 26 grandchildren opening presents around my tree. To say the least, my heart is always full on this day because not only do they open the presents I’ve prepared, but they also bring their presents for me. I love their handmade things — they are filled with love.
Speaker E. I am a student and rather far away from home. Unfortunately, Christmas break is not long enough for me to travel to see my family, so I stay at the dormitory. Our college is very nice because it organizes a Christmas party for everyone who finds themselves alone on this day. The college makes a traditional Christmas meal and puts a big tree in the middle of the dining hall. We all bring a present and put it under the tree for someone else to open.
Speaker F. Our family always takes a holiday during Christmas break. We usually go abroad and celebrate this day in a hotel. One time we were in Africa, so on Christmas Eve we went to the beach and had a barbeque. My parents put our presents under the palm tree outside our hotel room, and that’s where we found them the next morning. I remember laughing that Santa went swimming after delivering our presents that year. I won’t forget that holiday.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2018 по английскому языку
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Lots of fun in Cardiff
As you would expect of a capital city, Cardiff offers a huge choice of exciting sport and entertainment throughout the year.
Every March the city celebrates St. David, Wales’ patron saint, with parades and music. August sees the International Festival of Street Entertainment, with the heart of the city A _________________________. Family fun days in the parks and at the waterfront are part of this sensational summer scene. Brass and military bands are often to be seen on Cardiff s streets. Between May and October the world’s only seagoing paddle steamer cruises from Cardiff’s seaside resort.
In autumn the fun continues with Cardiff s Festival of the Arts В _________________________. Music is at the centre of the festival, with international stars С _________________________. Christmas in Cardiff is full of colour and festivities. The truly spectacular Christmas illuminations have earned Cardiff the title of «Christmas City». And there is entertainment for all the family, D _________________________.
There is always something happening in Cardiff. The BBC National Orchestra of Wales and Welsh National Opera can both be heard here. Cardiff previews many London «West End» shows E _________________________.
The city’s range of accommodation facilities is truly impressive, F _________________________. And with a city as compact as Cardiff there are places to stay in all price brackets.
1. from international names to family-run guest houses
2. joining some of Wales’ most talented musicians
3. having their summer holidays in Cardiff
4. that usually attract hundreds of theatre lovers
5. which features music, film, literature and graphics
6. from pantomimes to Christmas tree celebrations
7. beating with dance and theatrical performances
Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
Часть предложения |
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Центр. Вариант 1
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A. Maggie is trying on a blue dress when she meets John.
B. John could not get a refund for a jumper last year.
C. Maggie refuses to go to the electronic shop with John.
D. John is not going to work for a week at Christmas.
E. John suggests that he and Maggie celebrate Christmas together.
F. Maggie is spending Christmas with her parents.
G. Maggie and John will have a snack in a cafe.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Расшифровка записи
Now we are ready to start.
John: Hello, Maggie. What are you buying?
Maggie: I’m choosing a dress to begin with. What do you think about this one?
John: Ooh, it’s a gorgeous dress, Maggie, but the other one seems nicer.
Maggie: Mmm, it’s lovely, isn’t it? But you’re right, the blue dress looks better. And I’m going to buy it.
John: Remember to take the receipt. Last year I couldn’t return a jumper because I didn’t have a receipt.
Maggie: What was wrong with the jumper?
John: Nothing except the colour, the shape and the size. It was a present from Mum. Every Christmas she gives me a dreadful jumper, but I can’t explain to her that I don’t need it because I don’t want to hurt her feelings.
Maggie: That’s why I always buy clothes myself.
John: Can we go and look at the computer games now?
Maggie: OK, Johnny, you are very patient. Let’s just have a look at shoes and then we can go to the electronics shop. I want to buy a camera for my brother. So what are you doing at Christmas, John? You’ve got a few days off work, haven’t you?
John: Indeed I have, Maggie, and I’m going to Poland for a few days. I’m looking forward to a nice cosy Christmas. Fancy joining me?
Maggie: I’ve already been invited, but thank you. Tim and I had quite a long chat the other day. It’d be nice to see him but I’ve already made plans. I’m spending Christmas with my Mom and Dad.
John: Yeah, you’ll have a family Christmas. I expect we’re feeling peckish, so we’ll have a quick bite to eat before going home.
Maggie: OK, let’s go.
You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.) Now you will hear the text again. (Repeat.)
This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)
The narrator doesn’t like stylists as they
1) are too predictable in their conversation.
2) have once suggested that she should try a wig.
3) are too insensitive to clients wishes.
4) are too talkative.
Показать
1
The narrator was afraid to enter the hairdresser’s because she
1) had spilt coffee on her white trousers.
2) doubted the qualification of local stylists.
3) was strangely self-conscious.
4) was pressed for time.
2
Watching the stylists, the narrator concluded that they
1) were too impulsive.
2) had hair anyone would envy.
3) had strange hair-does themselves.
4) attached too much importance to their ‘craft’.
3
The narrator calls herself ‘the client from hell’ mainly because she
1) doesn’t like to look at herself in the mirror.
2) never knows what she wants.
3) is too impatient to sit still.
4) is too demanding.
4
According to the narrator the avoidance activity is
1) common to all writers.
2) mostly performed in winter.
3) talking to oneself.
4) a trick to postpone the beginning of work.
5
The narrator finally
1) talked herself into going and fixing an appointment.
2) got her hair done at a hotel.
3) cut her hair after shampooing it.
4) spoilt her hair completely.
6
The last paragraph means that the Toni & Guy salon in Leicester is the
1) only hairdresser’s she has ever risked going to.
2) salon she trusts and is not afraid to go to.
3) place where she is a special client.
4) the first place she has ever tried.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
People all over the world love Christmas. In English-speaking countries it is the 25th of December. It is a time for buying and giving presents, having parties and being with family.
People start to get ready for Christmas in late October or early November. Shop keepers decorate their shops with lights. They do it because shoppers start to look for presents. Shops are very busy at this time and stay open late. People with family and friends in other countries often send them cards and presents. Everyone begins to make plans for the coming holiday. Most people buy Christmas trees and put them inside the house. They put colourful decorations on them. They also sing carols. Children enjoy Advent calendars with little doors for each day until Christmas. Every day they open a new door and see a picture or a chocolate inside..
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2020. Досрочная волна. Вариант 1
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
People all over the world love Christmas. In English-speaking countries it is the 25th of December. It is a time for buying and giving presents, having parties and being with family.
People start to get ready for Christmas in late October or early November. Shop keepers decorate their shops with lights. They do it because shoppers start to look for presents. Shops are very busy at this time and stay open late. People with family and friends in other countries often send them cards and presents. Everyone begins to make plans for the coming holiday. Most people buy Christmas trees and put them inside the house. They put colourful decorations on them. They also sing carols. Children enjoy Advent calendars with little doors for each day until Christmas. Every day they open a new door and see a picture or a chocolate inside..
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2020. Досрочная волна. Вариант 2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Celebrating Christmas in Chicago in 1893
The Glessner home glowed as the family welcomed its guests on Christmas night. This was the __________________ and the most exciting day in the whole year!.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Astronomers
People who study the sun, moon, planets and stars are called astronomers. Cave people were some of the __________________astronomers.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They drew the different shapes of the moon on walls of __________________caves. Long ago, sailors studied the stars to help them travel. The ancient Greeks discovered many of the planets.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CHANGE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Modern astronomers are much better equipped. But some of the questions that they ask themselves __________________, like, for example, whether there has ever been life on Mars.
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REFLECT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Candles flickered in the heavy silver candelabra. The warm light from the fireplaces __________________ in the richly waxed furniture.
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
During the party the guests talked of the amazing new buildings __________________ “skyscrapers” that were rising downtown. Yes, Chicago is a wonderful place to live, they all agreed.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STAND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Beyond Prairie Avenue, where the Glessner house was located, were the factories, the railroad yards and the slaughterhouses of a great industrial city. Beyond, too, were the neighborhoods where homeless, hungry people __________________ in line for food. For many, times were hard in December 1893.
7
Образуйте от слова ROME однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
English Heritage
English Heritage is a public body within the British Government that looks after historic sites. History is all around us — not just in museums, beautiful castles, stately homes or __________________ ruins.
8
Образуйте от слова EXPECTED однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
You can find it in __________________ places too — an 18th century milestone that still points the way to the village or the dusty remains of an old factory can be just as important for a historian.
9
Образуйте от слова ARCHAEOLOGY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Professional historians, __________________ and architects look at historic remains all over Britain and recommend how to protect them.
10
Образуйте от слова FINANCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They provide __________________ support to help maintain cathedrals and churches, gardens and battlefields, as well as to improve towns and cities.
11
Образуйте от слова ACCESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Their sites are __________________ to everyone.
Тип 11 № 40
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Fire Crews Hunt Escaped Hamster
Eight firefighters have been called in to help find an escaped hamster. Two crews used a chocolate-covered camera and a vacuum cleaner A ____ , called Fudgie, at the home of a six-year-old girl in Dunbar, Scotland.
The girl’s mother said: ‘We came down for breakfast and discovered Fudgie had opened the top lid of her cage and had made her way into the kitchen and we think she has gone В ____ .’
The fire crews spent five hours trying to recover the pet after it ran down a hole in the kitchen floor. But, the hamster still refused С ____ .
In the search for Fudgie, the firefighters took the family cooker and gas pipes apart. They also dropped a mini-camera coated with chocolate under the floorboards. They then hoped to take out the hamster using a vacuum cleaner. Despite all their efforts, they failed to find Fudgie.
In the end, the firefighters put another camera down the hole D ____ , connected to the screen of the family home computer, to see if Fudgie appeared. Besides, the girl and her parents regularly dropped food E ____ .
At last, after eight days the hamster returned to her cage safe and sound. She crawled from the hole in the kitchen floor early in the morning. It was the girl’s father who first found Fudgie F ____ .
The girl said that day it was like Christmas morning for her. Her parents added that they too felt extremely happy when Fudgie had finally returned.
1. through a small hole in the floor
2. through the hole for the hamster
3. and locked the runaway hamster
4. to come out of the hole
5. to look after the pet
6. to try and locate the missing hamster
7. and left it under the floorboards
Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
Часть предложения |
Задания Д A3 № 748
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
People generally buy more Christmas cards than Valentines.
1
Задания Д A1 № 746
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
John is going to send a Valentine to one person.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) John is going to send a Valentine to one person.
B) Math teachers receive the most Valentines.
C) People generally buy more Christmas cards than Valentines.
D) There is a survey about selling Valentines.
E) The most typical Valentine’s Day presents are flowers and sweets.
F) Mary knows about some Valentine’s Day traditions in a foreign country.
G) John considers colours when buying a bouquet.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Расшифровка записи
Mary: Hey, John! Tomorrow is Valentine’s Day! Do you remember?
John: Do I remember? I’ve spent loads of money on Valentine cards, to say nothing of postage costs!
Mary: That’s funny! I thought one was supposed to buy and send a card to just one person. Isn’t that the point?
John: It used to be, but I think not anymore. You are expected to send cards to teachers, relatives, neighbours … This is ridiculous — but be ready for some caustic comments if you forget somebody from this list! People have completely forgotten the fact that there was a time when this holiday was close to being forbidden — I guess it was in 1969.
Mary: That’s sad, but you are probably right. For example, have you heard that, according to the statistics, teachers receive the most Valentines, followed by kids, mothers and only then spouses or sweethearts?
John: This doesn’t surprise me at all. Valentine’s Day is probably the second largest card-sending holiday in the world.
Mary: Only the second? How come?
John: I think you are missing Christmas, aren’t you? You know Hallmark employs 80 people every year to research the sales pattern of previous Valentines. That is big business for them.
Mary: Much depends on clever advertising; that’s the fact. Do you know that in Japan after the successful campaign of a chocolate factory, women began to give men a box of sweets for Valentine’s Day?
John: Never! I don’t believe it! At least lucky men in Japan don’t have to buy bunches of roses.
Mary: A bouquet is important indeed. You don’t want to send mixed signals with it, do you?
John: What do you mean?
Mary: The colour of flowers, of course! Red can mean romantic love or just deep respect. Peach can tell a person of your gratitude or appreciation. Pink symbolizes perfection and black says farewell. Imagine you mix black and red or peach and pink.
John: This is completely over my head. I doubt many people still remember these archaic rules.
Mary: You never know! OK, I’ve got to go. See you tomorrow.
John: All right. I hope you’ll have a card for me!
Mary: I certainly will!
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. То play any tune
2. A brand new shore museum
3. Still moving along
4. Back from the seas
5. Not a bank but…
6. Magic as attraction
7. A museum of popular drinks
8. One tool museum
A. The Salem Witch Museum brings you back to Salem of 1692 for a dramatic overview of the Witch Trials, including stage sets with life-size figures, lighting and a narration. There is also a possibility to go on a candlelight tour to four selected homes. The museum is open all year round and closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day. Salem is also famous for its Haunted Happenings, a 24-day Halloween festival.
B. The Discover Sea Shipwreck Museum opened its doors in 1995, and has one of the largest collections of shipwreck and recovered artifacts in the Mid-Atlantic. It contains about 10,000 artifacts from local and worldwide locations, including an intact blown-glass hourglass from a 200-year-old shipwreck, which is also the world’s deepest wooden wreck at the heart of the Bermuda Triangle.
C. The Seashore Trolley Museum is the oldest and largest electric railway museum in the world. It was founded in 1939 with one open trolley car, No. 31 from the Biddeford & Saco Railroad Company. The Seashore Trolley Museum contains over 250 transit vehicles, mostly trolleys, from the United States, Canada and abroad. Visitors can even take a trip along the Maine countryside aboard a restored early-1900s electric streetcar.
D. American Hop Museum is dedicated to the brewing industry and located in the heart of the Yakima Valley’s hop fields, which gather the best harvest for producing beer. It chronicles the American hop industry from the New England colonies to its expansion into California and the Pacific Northwest, and includes historical equipment, photos and artifacts that pay tribute to hop, the everlasting vine that is still an integral part of the brewing industry.
E. The Money Museum in Colorado Springs is America’s largest museum dedicated to numismatics (the study of collecting coins and metals). The collection contains over 250,000 items from the earliest invention of money to modern day, with items including paper money, coins, tokens, medals, and traditional money from all over the world. Highlights include the 1804 dollar, the 1913 V Nickel, the 1866 no motto series, a comprehensive collection of American gold coins, and experimental pattern coins and paper money.
F. The Kenneth G. Fiske Museum of Musical Instruments in California has one of the most diverse collections of musical instruments in the United States. This museum is home to over 1,400 American, European and ethnic instruments from the 17th-20th centuries. Selections from all parts of the world also include keyboards, brass, woodwind, stringed, percussion, mechanical and electronic instruments. Other highlights are rare pieces from the violin and viola families, reed organs and instruments from the Orient and Tibet.
G. The Hammer Museum in Alaska is the world’s first museum dedicated to hammers. The Museum provides a view of the past through the use of man’s first tool. You will find over 1500 hammers on display, ranging from ancient times to the present. The museum does not have any paid staff, and it is run by volunteers. This quaint and quirky museum is an interesting and informative stop for the whole family.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Сибирь. Вариант 1
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Use of a dead language
2. Violating regulations
3. Careless behaviour
4. Needs protection
5. Reaching a target audience
6. Let the air in
7. Original meaning
8. Using modern technology
A. Distance education or e-learning offers several advantages. Students participating in e-learning programs are often able to set their own schedules and work at their own pace. The learning experience can be supported by multimedia such as videos, interactive websites, and real-time conferencing with experts from anywhere in the world. Additionally, e-learning programs are less expensive than traditional ones.
B. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm did not expect to create a children’s collection of fairy tales. Instead, they wanted to preserve Germany’s oral tradition by collecting different stories. Not until several editions of their collection were published did the brothers realize that children were to be a major audience. Once the Brothers Grimm saw this new public, they tried to refine and soften their tales, which had originated centuries earlier as folklore.
C. The five Potter books have sold 250 million copies worldwide in 55 languages, including Latin and Ancient Greek. In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, J. K. Rowlings uses spells and charms that are largely based on Latin. But one of the most serious spells, Avada Kedavra, may be a variant of «abracadabra». In the Harry Potter series, it is a spell that causes death. Harry Potter is the only one known to have survived it.
D. Critics of the Harry Potter books point out that the main characters who are supposed to be «good» are consistently and regularly portrayed as breaking all manner of ethical rules like those against lying, cheating, and stealing. They also regularly break school rules against behavior like going out at night, using magic in the Muggle world, and so forth.
E. On Christmas Eve of 1968, NASA astronaut William Anders, while orbiting the moon with the Apollo 8 mission, took a photograph that provided a foundation for the modern green movement. His photo shows a small, blue planet Earth peeking over the horizon of the Moon. The image of a small planet, alone in a vast ocean of space, showed billions of people the fragility of our planet and the importance of preserving and protecting Earth.
F. There are many indoor air pollutants that can be harmful. Indoor air can be up to 100 times more polluted than outdoor air. Organic compounds from some paints, carpets, synthetic fabrics and adhesives are a known health hazard, contributing to the disease known as Sick Building Syndrome. Proper technology can help — open windows to let fresh air in and bad air out.
G. Some people, especially in rural areas, burn their trash in pits or barrels. It seems an easy way to get rid of your garbage, but the smoke it creates has a lot of really unhealthy toxic chemicals. Burning things like foam cups, plastics, and colored and bleached paper in backyards or even fireplaces causes toxic smoke that can spread throughout the neighborhood.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Центр. Вариант 2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) John is going to send a Valentine to one person.
B) Math teachers receive the most Valentines.
C) People generally buy more Christmas cards than Valentines.
D) There is a survey about selling Valentines.
E) The most typical Valentine’s Day presents are flowers and sweets.
F) Mary knows about some Valentine’s Day traditions in a foreign country.
G) John considers colours when buying a bouquet.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
1
Задания Д A1 № 746
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
John is going to send a Valentine to one person.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Расшифровка записи
Mary: Hey, John! Tomorrow is Valentine’s Day! Do you remember?
John: Do I remember? I’ve spent loads of money on Valentine cards, to say nothing of postage costs!
Mary: That’s funny! I thought one was supposed to buy and send a card to just one person. Isn’t that the point?
John: It used to be, but I think not anymore. You are expected to send cards to teachers, relatives, neighbours … This is ridiculous — but be ready for some caustic comments if you forget somebody from this list! People have completely forgotten the fact that there was a time when this holiday was close to being forbidden — I guess it was in 1969.
Mary: That’s sad, but you are probably right. For example, have you heard that, according to the statistics, teachers receive the most Valentines, followed by kids, mothers and only then spouses or sweethearts?
John: This doesn’t surprise me at all. Valentine’s Day is probably the second largest card-sending holiday in the world.
Mary: Only the second? How come?
John: I think you are missing Christmas, aren’t you? You know Hallmark employs 80 people every year to research the sales pattern of previous Valentines. That is big business for them.
Mary: Much depends on clever advertising; that’s the fact. Do you know that in Japan after the successful campaign of a chocolate factory, women began to give men a box of sweets for Valentine’s Day?
John: Never! I don’t believe it! At least lucky men in Japan don’t have to buy bunches of roses.
Mary: A bouquet is important indeed. You don’t want to send mixed signals with it, do you?
John: What do you mean?
Mary: The colour of flowers, of course! Red can mean romantic love or just deep respect. Peach can tell a person of your gratitude or appreciation. Pink symbolizes perfection and black says farewell. Imagine you mix black and red or peach and pink.
John: This is completely over my head. I doubt many people still remember these archaic rules.
Mary: You never know! OK, I’ve got to go. See you tomorrow.
John: All right. I hope you’ll have a card for me!
Mary: I certainly will!
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Getting around the city
2. Always in a hurry
3. Unknown side of the city
4. Winning and losing
5. The city of skyscrapers
6. For the holiday and more
7. Saving the variety
8. Nickname for a building
A. New York is really the melting pot of the world. Over 30 percent of its residents have come from abroad. It is believed that the city has the greatest linguistic diversity on the planet. There are over 800 different languages spoken by its people. As some of these languages are nearly extinct, the City University of New York has begun a project called the Endangered Language Alliance. Its aim is to preserve rare languages like Bukhari, Vhlaski, and Ormuri.
B. New Yorkers love to think they know everything about their city: where to find the best fruit, how to avoid paying full price at museums, what route to take to avoid traffic. But New York City can reveal new treasures even to its veterans. Beyond the city where New-Yorkers work, eat, play and commute every day lies a hidden New York: mysterious, forgotten, abandoned or just overlooked. There are places about which you’re not likely to read in any guidebook.
C. The Chrysler Building was in a race with the Bank of Manhattan for getting the title of the tallest skyscraper in the world. The Bank was likely to triumph, with its height of 282 meters. But the spire of the Chrysler Building was constructed in secret inside the tower. Just one week after the Bank of Manhattan was finished, it was put in place, making it 318 meters tall and beating the Bank. It wouldn’t keep this title for long: one year later the Empire State Building was erected.
D. The Flatiron Building was constructed between 1901 and 1903 at the intersection of Broadway and Fifth Avenue. It was designed by Chicago’s Daniel Burnham as a steel-frame skyscraper covered with white terra-cotta. Built as the headquarters of the Fuller Construction company, the skyscraper was meant to be named Fuller Building. But locals soon started calling it “Flatiron” because of its unusual shape. The name stuck and soon became
official.
E. How does Rockefeller Center manage to find the perfect fur-tree each Christmas season? They do aerial searches by helicopter, of course, and bring it to the city during the night when there isn’t much traffic on the streets. After the tree is taken down for the year, it continues to be useful. For example, in 2005 Habitat for Humanity used the wood to make doorframes for houses for the poor and in 2012 the paper was used to publish a book.
F. In New York life never stands still. People have to call cabs, ride subway cars, do business of all kinds, eat pizzas and sandwiches for lunch. When you multiply that by more than eight million people in less than 500 square miles, you get the idea: everyone goes everywhere as fast as it is humanly possible. Whatever you do, don’t stop in the middle of the sidewalk or you’ll make everyone around you incredibly angry.
G. New York is extremely easy to navigate. Manhattan is divided into numbered streets from north to south and avenues from east to west. It’s almost impossible to get lost there. Buses are useful to travel around Manhattan, and the subway is the best means of transport to the other parts of the city. At some stage you’ll definitely use a yellow taxi. Try to get one on an avenue that’s going in the same direction you are – you’ll save time and money. And don’t forget to leave a tip for the driver.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2018 по английскому языку
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Santa Claus
The man we know as Santa Claus has a history all to his own. Today, he is thought of mainly as the jolly man in red, but his story A_______________________ the 3rd century to a monk named St. Nicholas. It is believed that Nicholas was born sometime around 280 AD in modern-day Turkey. Much admired for his kindness, St. Nicholas B_______________________. It is said that he gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick. Over the course of many years, Nicholas’s popularity spread and he became known as the protector of children and sailors. His feast day C_______________________ his death, December 6. This was traditionally considered a lucky day to make large purchases or to get married. By the Renaissance, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe.
St. Nicholas first D_______________________ at the end of the 18th century. The name Santa Claus evolved from a Dutch shortened form of Sint Nikolaas. As his popularity grew, Sinter Klaas was described as everything from a jocker with a blue three-cornered hat, red waistcoat, and yellow stockings to a man wearing a broad-brimmed hat and a huge pair of Flemish trousers.
In the 19th centuries big stores E_______________________ using images of the newly-popular Santa Claus. In 1841, thousands of children visited a Philadelphia shop to see a life-size Santa Claus model. It F_______________________ before stores began to attract children, and their parents, with the lure of a peek at the “real-life” Santa Claus with his famous white beard and red gown.
1. began to advertise Christmas shopping
2. became the subject of many legends
3. began dressing up unemployed men in
4. is celebrated on the anniversary of
5. was only a matter of time
6. stretches all the way back to
7. appeared in American popular culture
Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
Часть предложения |
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 01.04.2019. Досрочная волна
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. A time for physical exercise
2. It is worth it!
3. Traditional winter drinks
4. Not as bad as you may think!
5. A unique cultural season
6. Just know the right people!
7. Too pretty to be real!
8. Where old and new times meet
A. If you mention travelling to Moscow in the winter, most foreign tourists will think you are crazy. Many of them will imagine snow, freezing temperatures and having to wear big parkas and fur hats. They are missing out, though, because winter in Moscow is like a fairy tale, and one of the most beautiful times of the year to visit. There is so much to see and do that the chance to visit this beautiful city during the winter should not be missed.
B. The shocking truth is that the Russian capital at wintertime is not as cold as many people would imagine. While the weather can be unpredictable, most of the time the temperature is around –5 degrees Celsius with a moderate amount of snow. Compared to Siberia, it is very mild. The biggest problems are that you can slip and fall on the ice, and salt on the sidewalks which can destroy your boots.
C. Many famous places of interest in Moscow become magical in the winter. Red Square is one of the first places to go to. With the snow falling gently, Saint Basil’s Cathedral looks like a giant wedding cake covered in icing. Another place one should certainly visit is Novodevichy Convent with its lacelike towers and golden domes. When surrounded by snow, it resembles a fairy-tale castle of a beautiful princess.
D. Muscovites enjoy a wide variety of sports and activities in the wintertime. Cross-country skiing is a great way to both get fit and enjoy the winter beauty of the many public parks in Moscow. Another favorite pastime is ice skating. There is a giant skating rink every winter in Red Square and many smaller rinks throughout the city. There are many other winter sports that are popular such as snowboarding, sledding and ice fishing.
E. There are a lot of events in Moscow that can be experienced only in winter. The New Year holiday celebration is the most special time of the year and is like Christmas and New Year’s Eve combined into one big party. The Russian Winter festival features performances of traditional Russian song and dance, games, crafts and ice sculptures. Finally, those feeling brave can dive into an ice hole for the Epiphany holiday.
F. If you get too cold while walking around, you can always go into a shop to warm up. There are many modern shopping malls throughout Moscow, but if you want to experience the retro charm and nostalgia of days past, there is no better place than GUM on Red Square or Eliseevsky food store on Tverskaya. In addition, there are many cafes located throughout the city if you need a hot drink or something to eat.
G.
If you make Russian friends, you may get invited to their dacha and see the beautiful winter countryside outside Moscow. Here the snow will be deeper and the temperatures lower, but you won’t be too cold as Russians have ways to stay warm. Best of all is the Russian Steam Bath. You can sit in the steam and when you find yourself hot and sweaty, you can do as the Russians do and jump in the snow outside to cool off.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) surprises
2) treats
3) presents
4) souvenirs
Показать
1
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) getting
2) going
3) putting
4) lying
2
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hesitated
2) suspected
3) mistrusted
4) doubted
3
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) only
2) yet
3) even
4) still
4
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Vague
2) Elaborate
3) Complete
4) Formless
5
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hold
2) stay
3) keep
4) remain
6
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) reasons
2) defenses
3) motives
4) excuses
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) getting
2) going
3) putting
4) lying
Показать
1
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) surprises
2) treats
3) presents
4) souvenirs
2
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hesitated
2) suspected
3) mistrusted
4) doubted
3
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) only
2) yet
3) even
4) still
4
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Vague
2) Elaborate
3) Complete
4) Formless
5
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hold
2) stay
3) keep
4) remain
6
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) reasons
2) defenses
3) motives
4) excuses
Всего: 78 1–20 | 21–40 | 41–60 | 61–78
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Задание 1
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1 | Exotic location makes Christmas memorable. |
2 | Christmas day is nothing special. |
3 | Adults could still enjoy some magic getting presents. |
4 | Gifts from young children bring joy. |
5 | The bigger family, the bigger fun. |
6 | Christmas away from family can be enjoyable. |
7 | Christmas is mainly about gift giving. |
Задание 2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Задания 3-9
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Задание 10
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1 | Getting around the city |
2 | Always in a hurry |
3 | Unknown side of the city |
4 | Winning and losing |
5 | The city of skyscrapers |
6 | For the holiday and more |
7 | Saving the variety |
8 | Nickname for a building |
A | New York is really the melting pot of the world. Over 30 percent of its residents have come from abroad. It is believed that the city has the greatest linguistic diversity on the planet. There are over 800 different languages spoken by its people. As some of these languages are nearly extinct, the City University of New York has begun a project called the Endangered Language Alliance. Its aim is to preserve rare languages like Bukhari, Vhlaski, and Ormuri. |
B | New Yorkers love to think they know everything about their city: where to find the best fruit, how to avoid paying full price at museums, what route to take to avoid traffic. But New York City can reveal new treasures even to its veterans. Beyond the city where New-Yorkers work, eat, play and commute every day lies a hidden New York: mysterious, forgotten, abandoned or just overlooked. There are places about which you’re not likely to read in any guidebook. |
C | The Chrysler Building was in a race with the Bank of Manhattan for getting the title of the tallest skyscraper in the world. The Bank was likely to triumph, with its height of 282 meters. But the spire of the Chrysler Building was constructed in secret inside the tower. Just one week after the Bank of Manhattan was finished, it was put in place, making it 318 meters tall and beating the Bank. It wouldn’t keep this title for long: one year later the Empire State Building was erected. |
D | The Flatiron Building was constructed between 1901 and 1903 at the intersection of Broadway and Fifth Avenue. It was designed by Chicago’s Daniel Burnham as a steel-frame skyscraper covered with white terra-cotta. Built as the headquarters of the Fuller Construction company, the skyscraper was meant to be named Fuller Building. But locals soon started calling it “Flatiron” because of its unusual shape. The name stuck and soon became official. |
E | How does Rockefeller Center manage to find the perfect fur-tree each Christmas season? They do aerial searches by helicopter, of course, and bring it to the city during the night when there isn’t much traffic on the streets. After the tree is taken down for the year, it continues to be useful. For example, in 2005 Habitat for Humanity used the wood to make doorframes for houses for the poor and in 2012 the paper was used to publish a book. |
F | In New York life never stands still. People have to call cabs, ride subway cars, do business of all kinds, eat pizzas and sandwiches for lunch. When you multiply that by more than eight million people in less than 500 square miles, you get the idea: everyone goes everywhere as fast as it is humanly possible. Whatever you do, don’t stop in the middle of the sidewalk or you’ll make everyone around you incredibly angry. |
G | New York is extremely easy to navigate. Manhattan is divided into numbered streets from north to south and avenues from east to west. It’s almost impossible to get lost there. Buses are useful to travel around Manhattan, and the subway is the best means of transport to the other parts of the city. At some stage you’ll definitely use a yellow taxi. Try to get one on an avenue that’s going in the same direction you are – you’ll save time and money. And don’t forget to leave a tip for the driver. |
Задание 11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Nevsky Prospect
Nevsky Prospect is the main and most famous street of St. Petersburg. The
unique architectural ensemble of Nevsky Prospect was formed during the 18th –
early 20th centuries. It starts from the bank of the Neva River, runs through the
centre of the city and ends at the Neva River. The whole history of St. Petersburg
can be seen in the history of the avenue. Nevsky Prospect is 4.5 km long and 25-60
m wide. The narrowest section is located from the Admiralty to the Moika River,
A_______________________.
After the construction of the Admiralty in 1704 and the Alexander Nevsky
Monastery in 1710, it was decided to build a road B_______________________
each other and with the Novgorod Path, which was used by Russian merchants.
The construction began on both sides at the same time, the roads were laid through
the wood, and in 1760s they were connected into one road,
C_______________________, but with a turn at the Vosstaniya Square. Nevsky
Prospect got its name only in 1783. The road was paved with cobble stones,
D_______________________. It was the first street in St. Petersburg with gas
lighting. By the early 20th century Nevsky Prospect had become the financial
centre of Russia E_______________________ had their offices there.
Nowadays, Nevsky Prospect is the centre of cultural and social life of
St. Petersburg. There are museums, theatres, exhibition halls, cinemas, restaurants,
cafés, shops F_______________________.
1. and hotels there or nearby the avenue
2. showing the original width of the avenue
3. which was not as straight as it was planned
4. which were built by famous architects and
5. connecting these two important structures with
6. and a few rows of trees were planted along the street
7. as the 40 largest banks of Russia, Europe and America
Задания 12-18
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Английский язык (Вариант 7)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. CHRISTMAS SHOPPING
2. CRIME AT CHRISTMAS
3. CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS
4. CHRISTMAS – A FAMILY CELEBRATION
5. CHRISTMAS IN RUSSIA
6. CHRISTMAS DINNER
7. CHRISTMAS WEATHER
8. NEW YEAR’S CELEBRATIONS
A. There are a lot of traditions connected with Christmas but perhaps the most important one is the giving of presents. Family members wrap up their gifts and leave them at the bottom of the Christmas tree to be found on Christmas morning. Children leave a long sock or stocking at the end of their beds on Christmas Eve, 24th December, hoping that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents, fruit and nuts.
B. At some time on Christmas day the family will sit down to a big turkey dinner followed by Christmas pudding or Christmas cake. As for Christmas cake, heavy and overfilling it is not to everybody’s taste. To make things worse, it takes weeks to make and when it is ready it can last until Easter, so if you don’t like it, you have to try and eat some at Christmas to avoid being haunted by it months after.
C. Officially Christmas and New Year celebrations run from the 24th of December to the 2nd of January. However, for many Brits the Christmas marathon starts as early as the beginning of October with the first festive adverts on TV. The idea of Christmas shopping is that you spend as much money as you can on anything you cast your eyes on, preferably something neither you nor your family or friends will ever use. An average British family spends 670 pounds or more around the Christmas period.
D. Long live Christmas! -say pickpockets, car thieves and burglars getting their share of Christmas shopping. Every year thousands of people get their wallets stolen in overcrowded shops and streets. Lots of lovely presents, which somebody spent so much time and money on, disappear without a trace when cars and homes are broken into. As much as 9% of people experience a burglary in December.
E. Who doesn’t want to have a white Christmas? Playing snowballs and making a snowman with the whole family on Christmas Day is most people’s dream (apart from the countries like Australia that celebrate Christmas in summer, on the beach). This dream is more likely to come true in northern countries like Russia, but for the British people it’s different. Although it’s not uncommon to get some snow in Scotland and northern England, the rest of Britain is normally only lucky enough to get some frost. In most cases the weather is wet and gloomy.
F. New year is a time for celebrating and making a new start in life. In Britain many people make New Year’s resolutions. This involves people promising themselves that they will improve their behaviour in some way, by giving up bad habits. People might decide to give up smoking, for example, or to go on a diet. These promises are often broken in the first few days of the New Year, however!
G. Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December. For most families, this is the most important festival of the year. On this day many people are travelling home to be with their families. Most houses are decorated with brightly-coloured paper or holly, and there is usually a Christmas tree in the corner of the front room. Unfortunately, not all families get on well together. As it is a well-known fact, some magazines publish tips on how to cope with Christmas, such as yoga, meditation or holidays abroad.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Заметили ошибку в тексте?
Выделите её и нажмите Ctrl + Enter
преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Ярославского государственного медицинского университета.
Эксперт: методика преподавания иностранных языков (английский и латинский)
Приближается католическое рождество, которое празднуют в стране изучаемого языка – Великобритании. Занятия по английскому языку с применением игр, песен и других заданий на рождественскую тематику становятся праздничными и мотивирующими для учащихся.
Как же сохранить формат ЕГЭ, если тематика у занятия рождественская?
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План занятия
Цель занятия – совершенствовать умение понимать в прослушанном тексте запрашиваемую информацию.
Задачи:
- Фонетическая – отработать особенности произношения согласных и гласных звуков для первого задания из устной части ЕГЭ;
- Грамматическая – отработать использование времен и грамматических конструкций для заданий из устной части ЕГЭ;
- Лексическая – познакомиться с новыми лексическими единицами
- Лингвострановедческие –познакомиться с ценностями и приоритетами королевы Елизаветы.
Материалы: видеофрагмент речи королевы ЕлизаветыII на канале Youtube, компьютер или магнитофон, пазлы личного письма о традициях в Британии.
Ссылка на текст речи:https://www.itv.com/news/2018-12-25/full-text-of-queens-christmas-day-message-to-the-nation/
Ссылка на видеозапись:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kb2GKBajaYk
Ссылка на пазл личного письма:https://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=2ce457e13dfb
Уровень: 10-11 классы (A2-B2)
Этапы
-
Введение темы (15 минут)
Цели: Мотивировать учащихся к активной речевой деятельности; знакомство с некоторыми членами королевской семьи.
Деятельность учителя:
Good morning, students!
Look at this cut photo. What is the theme of our lesson? Guess what there is in the photo.
Your ideas are brilliant. Now let’s divide into two teams and then we’ll see the original size of the picture.
Now look at this photo in the original size and try to remember all details of all these people. During 2 minutes you should name all actions one by one.
Before we start let’s repeat what the members’ names of royal family are. Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, Prince Charles’s wife Camilla, Prince William’s wife Kate Middleton, their son George. Do not forget about the background and the foreground of the photo.
You will be given a puzzle of the personal letter after finishing tasks.
Деятельность учеников:
Students try to guess what objects are in the photo.
Then they memorize all details in the photo and each teamstarts to describe the photo one by one during 2 minutes.
The example of the students’ answers:
There are some members of the royal family. Kate Middleton is holding her son. Her face is happy and content. One can see pretty dogscorgi. They are loved by the whole family.
The teams are given a puzzle of the personal letter.
-
Основная часть (20 минут)
Цели: совершенствовать фонетические навыки и умение понимать запрашиваемую информацию в тексте.
Деятельность учителя:
Pre-listening
Our royal family has enjoyed themselves a lot and now the Queen Elizabeth II should deliver a speech for her dearest and nearest, the British and the whole world.
Imagine that you are
the Queen of the UK.Your fist task is to read these words aloud without mistakes and then to make 7 sentences using these words from the Queen’s speech for reading aloud. After that you give your speech to the opposite team. Then we will compare your versions of speech with its original one.
The words and the link.
You are given 1,5 minutes to look through your opponent’s text and then one by one read aloud mentioning all pauses, intonation and voiced or voiceless consonants.
While-listening
You have been the Queen of the UK and now let’s check what the original version is. While you listen to the Queen’s Christmas speech, each person of your teams should do a task with “True”, “False”, “Not stated” statements.
Вы услышите речь королевы Елизаветы IIпо случаю Рождества. Определите, какие из утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2- False) и о чем в тексте не сказано (3- Notstated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
- The Queen Elizabeth II told about the priest who did not change the manner of service.
- Therewerefew victims during the First World War in Britain.
- The Queen Elizabeth mentioned that she had been proud of her grandsons’ success.
- The quantity of countries in the Commonwealth has been increased since 1948.
- The Queen’s life was full of celebrations and expectations this year.
- The Queen’s family and friends are not the things that stay the same.
- The part of the Queen’s wisdom is knowledge that a human can act violently and also have a great ability to do good things.
After that you exchange your answers with the opposite team. The team, which has got more right answers, chooses any false statement and asks the opposite team about the arguments from the text.
Деятельность студентов:
The students have a list of some new words. They read them. The students read aloud words one by one in teams trying not to make mistakes.
Besides, they make their own short speech for the opposite team.
The example:
I am going to thank all services for their devoted work. Our year was rather busy. We had weddings, births and anniversaries. All events were remarkable. Of course, there were sorrows and reasons to grieve. However, we have coped with all these problems. Despite propensity for good and capacity for evil we should hope and have power of faith.
The opposite team has a list with criteria from State exam. They should give points for a good reading of the speech. The teams have 1.5 minute to prepare. They read a text of the opposite team one by one.
The teams are given two puzzles of the personal letter.
While-listening
The students do a task with “True”, “False”, “Not stated” statements. Then they exchange their answers and the winning team asks about the arguments for the false statements.
The teams are given puzzles again.
-
Рефлексия (5 минут)
Цель: подвести итоги, повторить новые лексические единицы.
Деятельность учителя:
Today we have learnt a lot about the Queen’s values. What are the main values for her? Give an argument. You will be given a puzzle for each value. What are the main values for you when you think of Christmas? Use this mind-map and write some values using new vocabulary.
Деятельность учащихся:
The students think of the Queen’s values:
One of the main values is family. She is so devoted to the members of her family.
Another value is to live in peace and harmony. The Queen tries to care about other countries.
Then the students write their own values.
-
Формулировка домашнего задания (5 минут)
Цель: повторение структуры личного письма.
Now you can make your puzzles. This is Kate’s letter about the traditions in Great Britain.
Write a letter to Kate.
In your letter
- answer her questions
- ask her 3 questions about her plans
Write 100-140 words
Let’s repeat the structure of the personal letter.
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Merry Christmas!!!
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Английский язык 5 — 9 классы Васильковский
2019-05-05 08:12:11
Решено
35
ОТВЕТЫ
В переводчика набери, да ответь, они же лёгкие!
176
Отв. дан
2019-05-05 09:54:31
Ответьте на вопросы:
1.when do people usually decorate Christmas trees ? when do you do it in your family ? who usually decorates the flat (house).
2.what do you usually do before going to bed on 31 december ?
3.who is buiser on the New Year Eve you or your parents ? why?
4.what do you prepare as new year or Christmas presents for you parents ?
5.what do people hang on the Christmas tree when they decorate it ? what do you hang on your Christmas tree : toys,lights,sweets,nuts,bright balls ?
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Белллллла_zn
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Лучший ответ
people decorate your house socks with all sorts of toys tinsel and most importantly tree on which burns red big star
Ответьте на вопросы пожалуйста
1)When do people usually decorate Christmas trees?When do you do it in your family? Who usually decorates the flat (house)
2)What do you usually do before going to bed on 31 December?
3)Who is busier on the New Year Eve you or your parents?Why?
4)What do you prepare as New Year or Christmas presents for your parents?
5)Do you believe that Father Frost comes and brings New Year presents for children?In not,when did you stop believing it?
6)What do people hang on the Christmas tree when they decorate it?What do you hang on your Christmas thee:toys,lights,sweets,nuts,bright balls?
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Незнайка → ЕГЭ → Английский → Вариант 11 → Задание 19
Задание № 9027
Why do people decorate a tree on Christmas?
OLD Have you ever thought about it? The custom of decorating a house with tree
leaves or branches in December is actually ______ than Christmas itself.
Показать ответ
Комментарий: Than предполагает прилагательного в сравнительной степени.
Ответ: older
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Уже готовятся к ЕГЭ, ОГЭ и ВПР.
Присоединяйся!
Мы ничего не публикуем от вашего имени
На этой странице Вашему вниманию предлагается подборка писем о праздновании Рождества и Нового года в России, написанных моими учениками. Задание 39 относится к заданию базового уровня из раздела Письмо на ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Задания взяты из пособия Е. С. Музлановой «Английский язык. Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Письмо» ООО «Издательство Астрель», 2012 г. и пособия под редакцией Л.И. Романовой «ЕГЭ Английский язык Письмо», Айрис-Пресс, Москва, 2009.
Прежде чем приступать к выполнению Задания 39, ознакомьтесь с правилами написания писем личного характера, прочитав статью «Готовимся к ЕГЭ. Как правильно написать личное письмо» (см. Карту Сайта)
Внимание!
При загрузке контента на сайт, адрес в письме появляется слева. Помните, что согласно правилам написания личного письма в английском языке, Вы должны писать свой адрес в правом верхнем углу!
Задание 39
This is an extract from your pen friend’s postcard.
…I’m having a busy time at the moment as I have to write lots of Christmas cards to all my friends and relative. Do you celebrate Christmas in Russia? What holidays are celebrated in your country? What is your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it?
Well, I’d better go now. I’ve to help mum with cooking.
I can’t wait to hear from you.
Lots of love,
Jackie
Write back to Jackie.
In your letter
- answer her questions about Russian holidays
- ask 3 questions about British holidays
Tishanka
Russia
06/02/11
Dear Jackie,
Thanks for your letter. I’m awfully sorry for not replying sooner.
Frankly speaking, Christmas which is celebrated on the 7 of January in our country, isn’t so popular as New Year’s Day. At Christmas night lots of people go to church to mark the birth of Jesus Christ. Children enjoy singing carols. As my father is a priest in the local church, I always help him in the altar during the mass. I like Christmas best of all because the solemn moments of the holiday make me feel happy.
We also celebrate Women’s Day, Easter, Victory Day, Day of People’s Unity and Independence Day.
By the way, how do you celebrate Easter in Britain? Are there any Halloween traditions you don’t like? When do you mark Mothers’ Day?
Look forward to hearing from you.
Love,
Denis (141)
Задание 39
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Paul who writes
…We had a lot of fun on April Fools’ Day. Do you have the same holiday in Russia? Could you tell me please about Russian holidays?
I changed the make of my mobile telephone and bought Nokia…
Write a letter to Paul.
In your letter:
- tell him about Russian holidays
- ask 3 questions about his new mobile telephone
Write 100 – 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Volokonovka
Russia
30/01/13
Dear Paul,
Thank you for your letter. I hope all’s going well.
You know, we don’t actually celebrate April Fools’ Day but sometimes we play pranks on our classmates and friends.
As for Russian holidays, the most popular among them are New Year’s Day and Christmas. We usually decorate a New Year tree, send colourful e-cards and give presents to our friends and relatives. New Year’s Day is considered to be a family holiday that’s why most people stay at home to see the New Year in.
Also we celebrate Women’s Day, Victory Day and Independence Day. You may attend concerts and fireworks that take place in many cities throughout the country.
It’s great you’ve got a new phone! Is it a touch screen smartphone? Can you email from it? What options does your new phone have?
Write me soon.
Love,
Sofia (145)
Sample Questions
- Is it the latest model of Nokia?
- What options does it have?
- Is it a slider or a classic model?
- Does it have many apps? (applications – приложения)
- Is there a dual SIM-card in your new phone?
- What colour phone did you buy? / What is the colour of your new phone?
- Why did you buy this particular phone model?
- Does it operate faster and more stable than your old phone?
- Does it often slow down?
- Is it a modern touch screen smartphone?
- It helps you to be in the loop, doesn’t it?
- Can you email from your phone?
- What is the capacity of the battery?
- What accessories have you bought with your phone?
- Have you got GPS navigation on your new phone?
Задание 39
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes
…I am taking my final tests at school. Then I will have Christmas holiday…
…Yesterday we went shopping. I bought Christmas presents for my relatives and friends. There were so many people everywhere. How do you usually celebrate Christmas?
Write a letter to Jane.
In your letter:
- tell her about New Year and Christmas celebration in Russia
- ask 3 questions about English traditions of observing Christmas
Write 100 – 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Volokonovka
Russia
04/01/12
Dear Jane,
Thanks for your letter. It is nice to hear from you again.
It’s great Christmas is coming! Do you know that in Russia we celebrate it on 7 January? Church-goers and common people head to church at Christmas night. Children go from door to door singing Christmas carols and people give them sweets, fruit and some money. Kutya is a traditional Christmas dish in Russia.
But lots of people like New Year’s celebrations most of all. They decorate a fir-tree, send greeting cards and give presents to their nearest and dearest. New Year’s Day is strongly connected with «Olivye» slad and tangerines in people’s minds. Children have New Year parties at school too.
By the way, what is Boxing Day? Do you know any Christmas carols? Do you still believe in Santa Claus?
Keep in touch.
Love,
Irina (143)
Sample Questions
- You usually celebrate Christmas on 25 December, don’t you?
- Why do children hang up stockings on their beds at Christmas?
- Do you send Christmas post cards or e-cards to your friends?
- What is the traditional Christmas dish in Great Britain?
- How many ingredients do you need to make the Christmas pudding?
- What is Boxing Day? / When do you celebrate Boxing Day?
- Do you know any Christmas carols?
- Where is the main Christmas Tree in London?
- In Great Britain people prefer to decorate an artificial Christmas tree nowadays, don’t they?
- Do you still believe in Santa Claus?