Clear instructions at work are very important ответы егэ по английскому - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

1.  Clear instructions at work are very important.

2.  Personal discussions in the office can distract from work.

3.  It is important to think about gender differences in office work.

4.  Employees’ health must be the top priority for office managers.

5.  Positive atmosphere is important at work.

6.  Effective communication is important for both employers and employees.

7.  Team spirit is a key to success both for the office and its employees.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E	F
Утверждение

Расшифровка записи

Speaker A. I think there is too much competition at work nowadays. Everybody is longing for promotion and often trying to move on to a better position in another company. On the contrary, teamwork aims at a company’s accomplishments. When employees understand they can get ahead with their own company, they cooperate with colleagues and work more effectively to get better common and personal results.

Speaker В. It’s very important to understand people around you. If you are a manager, you’d better take time and listen to your colleagues, employees, face to face, if possible. Pay attention to non-verbal ways of communication, as appropriate gestures and eye contact can do more than even words of praise or criticism. The same piece of advice goes to employees. Explain to your management your decisions in detail and you‘ll get a reputation as a well-balanced person and better career prospects.

Speaker С. I think it is difficult for men and women to work in the same space. Women are more creative and emotional whereas men are more logical and better organized. Women want to feel, men want to think. Any department, if it considers these differences, will be much better off with men and women working separately, without distracting each other, causing conflicts and misunderstandings.

Speaker D. What I dislike about some offices is that there is too much gossip there. It does not depend on who dominates there — men or women. Actually, men are sometimes even worse! It gets on my nerves when people begin to discuss their manager, the latest teambuilding activity or their domestic affairs. It distracts me and is simply unpleasant. To create some personal space and work effectively, I listen to music instead.

Speaker E. I think there should be a law for people not to go to work if they are ill or upset. To work effectively is simply impossible if someone is coughing or wants to scream at you instead of listening to your requests or suggestions. Any manager must ensure that the office environment is calm and appropriate for work. To introduce some relaxation techniques might be a good idea as well.

Speaker F. What is important in any office is that you get a clear explanation of what exactly to do from your management. There should not be any room for confusion or misinterpretation. If instructions can be understood as suggestions, there will not be any result. Instructions in the written form are simply perfect. If you are provided with details of a desirable result, this will be a key to completing the task successfully, I think.

Спрятать пояснение

Пояснение.

A−7: On the contrary, teamwork aims at a company’s accomplishments. When employees understand they can get ahead…

B−6: Pay attention to non-verbal ways of communication, as appropriate gestures and eye contact can do more than even words of praise or criticism. The same piece of advice goes to employees.

C−3: I think it is difficult for men and women to work in the same space.

D−2: It gets on my nerves when people begin to discuss their manager, the latest teambuilding activity or their domestic affairs.

E−5: Any manager must ensure that the office environment is calm and appropriate for work. To introduce some relaxation techniques might be a good idea as well.

F−1: Is important in any office is that you get a clear explanation of what exactly to do from your management.

Источник

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

1. Clear instructions at work are very important.
2. Personal discussions in the office can distract from work.
3. It is important to think about gender differences in office work.
4. Employees’ health must be the top priority for office managers.
5. Positive atmosphere is important at work.
6. Effective communication is important for both employers and employees.
7. Team spirit is a key to success both for the office and its employees.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E	F
Утверждение

Вы услышите разговор друзей. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А1 — А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

Mary’s mother is not interested in Robin Hood.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

A vintage inn is an average countryside pub.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

Food prices in a vintage inn are rather high.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

Vintage inns offer only traditional British cuisine.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

Vintage inns are often close to local sights.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

The level of service can vary in different vintage inns.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

Mary has a map of vintage inns.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях А8—А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

Why did Helen change her original name?

1. She wanted to break her tribe traditions.
2. People found it difficult to pronounce it.
3. She did not like its meaning.

Which tradition, according to Helen, is still alive in Navaho lifestyle?

1. Horse riding.
2. Clothes.
3. Houses.

A10

How does Helen characterize her family?

1. They stick to the reservation area.
2. It tries to preserve old traditions.
3. It is unusually big for Navaho tribes.

A11

What is Helen’s opinion about keeping Navaho traditions?

1. Navaho people must assimilate into white culture.
2. Traditional lifestyle is appropriate only in reservations.
3. There should be a balance in accepting white culture.

A12

What does Helen say about her knowledge of the Navaho language?

1. She used to be better at it.
2. She still has an excellent command of it.
3. Her speaking skills are better than her writing.

A13

Which of the following weekend activities does Helen NOT mention as her habit?

1. Watching films.
2. Taking part in traditional ceremonies.
3. Meeting peers.

A14

What does Helen dream of visiting?

1. Local places of interest.
2. American cities.
3. Countries on other continents.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Установите соответствие тем 1 — 8 текстам A — G. Занесите свои ответы в соответствующее поле справа. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.

1. Footballers’ diets Ideal
2. football shape Length
3. Length matters
4. Puree instead of pasta
5. Secret born in the USSR
6. Stress or relaxation
7. Flying fruit
8. Referee’s perspective

A. Good footballers must have something in their genes. Scientists have discovered a link between the length of a footballer’s ring finger and their ability as a player. They compared the ring and index fingers of top players. Players whose ring fingers were longer compared to their index fingers were more likely to be elite players. Some of the players found to have long ring fingers are Bryan Robson, Ossie Ardiles, Glenn Hoddle, Sir Stanley Matthews and Gazza.

B. Fitness training is absolutely necessary for a first-rate football team. Jogging up and down the stadium a few times is not enough. What footballers really need is a quick start. Footballers can get this ability to start running very quickly by using a training method called ‘plyometrics’. In the 1960s, athletes in the Soviet Union used plyometric exercises to improve their results in jumping.

C. Step by step, the method has become very important for many sports that include sprinting and jumping. In the past, footballers used to have a big fried breakfast — or even a roast dinner — before a football match. In the new era of professional football, the menu of modern players has been radically reformed. Arsenal manager, Arsene Wenger, is known for his scientific method of feeding his team. When he first came to the club in 1996, he at once changed the players’ dinner menus. Sugar, red meat, chips, fried foods and dairy products were out. Vegetables, fish, chicken and plenty of water were in.

D. French diet specialists heavily criticised the pre-match diet of the England players in Euro ’96. Their menu of tomato soup and spaghetti was said to be more likely to produce wind than a win. Potatoes, according to French scientists, make the best meal on the day of a game. They have glucides, which give the player a lot of energy. They also include useful vitamins. According to one piece of research, a player should eat 200-300 grams of mashed potatoes, boiled for 20 minutes, exactly three hours before going to the game.

E. Physics can explain a football wonder — the banana kick. This happens when a ball suddenly changes its direction at the end of its flight. At a certain speed, the air flowing over a flying ball becomes ‘turbulent’. This means that the air moves irregularly over the ball. As the ball slows down, the air becomes ‘smooth’ again. This slowdown makes the ball turn dramatically, creating the wonderful ‘banana’ kicks that the spectators like so much.

F. These days, footballs are made in a design based on the ‘Buckminster Ball’. The American architect Richard Buckminster Fuller came up with the design when he was trying to find a way for constructing buildings using a minimum of materials. The ball is a series of geometrical figures, which can be fitted together to make a round body. The modern football is in fact a Buckminster Ball consisting of 32 pieces. When they are joined together and filled with air they make a perfect sphere.

G. Research has shown that watching the World Cup is good for our health — even if your team goes out on penalties. The scientists suggest that a common interest and a nationalistic pride are very important. The competition makes people less concentrated on their own problems. They are also more patient and can cope with crises much easier. Watching football can, however, also be disappointing, especially when it comes to the decisions of referees and officials. Besides, watching penalties can be very nervous.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

Установите соответствие тем 1 — 7 текстам A — F. Занесите свои ответы в соответствующее поле справа. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.

Nenets culture affected by global warming

1. when the ice was finally thick enough to cross
2. that the impact on Russia would be disastrous
3. the environment is under pressure
4. and in the end what is good for the reindeer is good for us
5. and set up their camps in the southern forests
6. that Yamal’s ancient permafrost is melting
7. when the reindeer give birth in May

For 1,000 years the indigenous Nenets people have migrated along the 450-mile-long Yamal peninsula in northern Russia. In summer they wander northwards, taking their reindeer with them. In winter they return southwards. But this remote region of north-west Siberia is now being affected by global warming. Traditionally the Nenets travel across the frozen River Ob in November A ___ around Nadym. These days, though, this annual winter migration is delayed. Last year the Nenets, together with many thousands of reindeer, had to wait until late December В ___ .

«Our reindeer were hungry. There wasn’t enough food,» Jakov Japtik, a Nenets reindeer herder, said. «The snow is melting sooner, quicker and faster than before. In spring it’s difficult for the reindeer to pull the sledges. They get tired,» Japtik said. Herders say that the peninsula’s weather is increasingly unpredictable — with unseasonal snowstorms С ___ , and milder longer autumns.

In winter, temperatures used to go down to -50°C. Now they are normally around -30°C, according to Japtik. «Obviously we prefer -30°C. But the changes aren’t good for the reindeer D ___ ,» he said, setting off on his sledge to round up his reindeer herd. Even here, in one of the most remote parts of the planet, E ___ . Last year the Nenets arrived at a regular summer camping spot and discovered that half of their lake had disappeared. The water had drained away after a landslide. The Nenets report other curious changes — there are fewer mosquitoes and a strange increase in flies. Scientists say there is unmistakable evidence F ___ .

A	B	C	D	E	F

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А15—А21, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Hazlitt’s Hotel

I took a cab to Hazlitt’s Hotel on Frith Street. I like Hazlitt’s because it’s intentionally obscure — it doesn’t have a sign or a plaque or anything at all to betray its purpose — which puts you in a rare position of strength with your cab driver. Let me say right now that London cab drivers are without question the finest in the world. They are trustworthy, safe and honest, generally friendly and always polite. They keep their vehicles spotless inside and out, and they will put themselves to the most extraordinary inconvenience to drop you at the front entrance of your destination. There are really only a couple of odd things about them. One is that they cannot drive more than two hundred feet in a straight line. I’ve never understood this, but no matter where you are or what the driving conditions, every two hundred feet a little bell goes off in their heads and they abruptly lunge down a side street. And when you get to your hotel or railway station or wherever it is you are going, they like to drive you all the way around it so that you can see it from all angles before alighting.

The other distinctive thing about them, and the reason I like to go to Hazlitt’s, is that they cannot bear to admit that they don’t know the location of something they feel they ought to know, like a hotel, which I think is rather sweet. To become a London cab driver you have to master something titled The Knowledge—in effect, learn every street, hospital, hotel, police station, cricket ground, cemetery and other notable landmarks in this amazingly vast and confusing city. It takes years and the cabbies are justifiably proud of their achievement. It would kill them to admit that there could exist in central London a hotel that they have never heard of. So what the cabbie does is probe. He drives in no particular direction for a block or two, then glances at you in the mirror and in an overcasual voice says, «Hazlitt’s —that’s the one on Curzon Street, innit, guv? Opposite the Blue Lion?» But the instant he sees a knowing smile of demurral forming on your lips, he hastily says, «No, hang on a minute, I’m thinking of the Hazelbury. Yeah, the Hazelbury. You want Hazlitt’s, right?» He’ll drive on a bit in a fairly random direction. «That’s this side of Shepherd’s Bush, innit?» he’ll suggest speculatively.

When you tell him that it’s on Frith Street, he says. «Yeah, that the one. Course it is. I know it — modern place, lots of glass».

«Actually, it’s an eighteenth-century brick building.»

«Course it is. I know it.» And he immediately executes a dramatic U-turn, causing a passing cyclist to steer into a lamppost (but that’s all right because he has on cycle clips and one of those geeky slip stream helmets that all but invite you to knock him over). «Yeah, you had me thinking of the Hazelbury» the driver adds, chuckling as if to say it’s a lucky thing he sorted that one out for you, and then lunges down a little side street off the Strand called Running Sore Lane or Sphincter Passage, which, like so much else in London, you had never noticed was there before.

A15

The narrator said that he liked London cab drivers because they

1. can be trusted and nice to deal with.
2. can drive in a straight line.
3. know all the hotels and streets in the city.
4. make friends easily.

A16

Which of the following statements about London cab drivers is true according to the narrator?

1. They prefer driving in a straight line.
2. They prefer side streets to main streets.
3. They have little bells in their cars.
4. They let you see your hotel from all angles.

A17

A reason why the narrator liked to go to Hazlitt’s was that

1. cab drivers liked driving there.
2. it was in the center of the city.
3. cab drivers didn’t know where it was.
4. it was an old brick building.

A18

According to the narrator, to be a London cab driver, one has to

1. be ready to study the city for years.
2. be knowledgeable.
3. be proud of the city.
4. know all streets and places in London.

A19

According to the narrator, if the cab driver did not know a hotel in London he would

1. panic.
2. ask the passenger.
3. use a map.
4. never admit it.

A20

According to the narrator, when the driver finally knows where to go, he would

1. speed up.
2. say you are lucky he knew the place.
3. turn the car in the opposite direction.
4. admit he was confused at first.

A21

What is the narrator’s general attitude towards London cab drivers?

1. Ironic.
2. Supportive.
3. Accusatory.
4. Critical.

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные жирными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4—В10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Перенесите полученный ответ в соответствующее поле справа. Каждое поле соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4 — В10. Ответ пишите без пробелов и иных знаков.

As old as a brontosaurus

Not canAs we walked around the Prehistoric Park in Calgary, I had my six- year-old son, Jordie, pose for a picture with a brontosaurus in the background. After I took the photo, I ___ help crying.

Take«What’s wrong, Mom?» Jordie asked. I explained that when I was his age, my parents had taken my picture standing in exactly the same spot, and I was feeling rather nostalgic. I added that perhaps one day he ___ his son’s picture here.

IPuzzled, he looked several times from the brontosaurus to ___ .

BadAnd then came the ___ moment of my life. My son said, «But … when you were a girl … it was alive then, right?»

Victory Day

ChooseOn this day, Russia celebrates the victory over Nazi Germany and honours 20 million Soviet people who died in the war. May 9 ___ , since on the night of the 8th/9th of 1945, the Nazi Germany surrendered to the Soviet Union and the Allies in Berlin.

TakeIn Russia, almost every family has at least one person who ___ part in the war.

B10

EasyOlder citizens who did not fight during the war worked in factories to make weapons, which was not ___ than fighting. They, too, are honoured on Victory Day.

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные жирными буквам в конце строк В11—В16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждое поле соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11—В16.

Why do we sleep?

B11

RealA recent study may have an answer to one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in science — what is the purpose of sleep? The work suggests it’s ___ about making animals function more efficiently in their environments.

B12

Science___ from the University of California, Los Angeles, conducted a study of the sleep times of a broad range of animals. They discovered much variation.

B13

PossibleYou may think it ___ but some migrating birds can fly non-stop for up to 90 hours.

B14

SleepPythons and bats are among the longest ___ at over 18 hours a day.

B15

DevelopHuman babies need 16 hours and their health and intellectual ___ depend on sleeping properly.

B16

DifficultMost of us probably feel we need around eight hours sleep to function well. Some people have ___ in getting enough sleep and this may lead to serious health problems.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 — А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22 — А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Music lessons

It was a hard winter for Mother. She sometimes pleaded with Father but no one could ever tell Father anything. He continued to stand like a rock against stopping my music lessons. To A22 ___ the truth, Father had certain natural gifts for debate. In the first place his voice was powerful and stormy, and he A23 ___ to let it out at full strength. As a second gift, he was convinced at all times that his opponents were wrong. Hence, even if they won a point or two, it A24 ___ them no good, for he dragged the issue to some other ground then, where he and Truth could prevail. When Mother said it surely was plain enough that I had no ear for music, what was his reply? Why, he said that the violin was the noblest instrument A25 ___ by man. Having silenced her with this solid premise he declared no boy should expect to learn it immediately. It required persistence. Everything, he had found out, required persistence. His motto was, «Never give A26 ___ . He said that Mother should be stricter with me, if necessary, and make me try harder. He also said that none of us realized what he had had to go A27 ___. Mother started to cry and said, «But you’re downtown, you don’t have to hear it». Father was outraged. His final argument, I remember, was that my violin had cost twenty-five dollars, if I didn’t learn it, the money would be wasted, and he couldn’t afford it. But it was put to him that my younger brother Julian could learn it instead. Father was defeated, though he didn’t A28 ___ .

A22

A23

A24

A25

A26

A27

A28

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[b]А22 tell )speak say talk

А23 kept held used took

А24 gave took made did

А25 discovered invented opened explored

А26 of in up on

А27 over into through down

А28 accept admit agree adopt

Раздел 4. Письмо

Для ответов на задания С1, С2 используйте Бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в Бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. При заполнении Бланка ответов № 2 вы указываете сначала номер задания С1, С2, а потом пишете свой ответ.

C1. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your pen-friend Tom who writes:

… In our city we have an annual competition for teenagers who make their own short films. This year I got the second prize for a film about my grandparents. Do you think it’s important to record family history? Who do you think should do it? How can it be done best?

This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for hen I want it to be very special…

Write a letter to Tom

In your letter:

answer his questions;
ask 3 questions about his his mom.

Write 100 — 140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Заключительная формула вежливости

C2. You have 40 minutes to do this task. Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money.

What is your opinion?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

make an introduction (state the problem);
express your personal opinion and give reasons for it;
give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it;
draw a conclusion.

Источник

Раздел 1 Аудирование

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. Clear instructions at work are very important.

2. Personal discussions in the office can distract from work.

3. It is important to think about gender differences in office work.

4. Employees’ health must be the top priority for office managers.

5. Positive atmosphere is important at work.

6. Effective communication is important for both employers and employees.

7. Team spirit is a key to success both for the office and its employees.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A1 Jerry does not want to travel to a crowded place this summer.

А2 Jerry thinks that his last year journey to Paris was perfect.

А3 Kate would prefer to go to a popular European tourist resort.

А4 Jerry is going to swim in the sea in Egypt.

А5 Jerry will take part in several archeological excavations held in Luxor.

А6 Kate thinks that booking in advance is important.

А7 Jerry has discovered that prices at the chosen five stars hotel are rather high.

Вы услышите интервью, В заданиях А8-А14, обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

А8 What does James Smith mean using the word «dream»?

1)A wish or a desire of a person.

2)Human cognitive abilities.

3)The process of sleeping.

A9 One possible reason for having difficulties in realizing one’s dreams is

1)criticism from other people.

2)wrong life values.

3)low self-esteem.

A10 What is necessary to understand one’s dreams?

1)Communicating with people.

2)Deep self-reflexion.

3)Analyzing others’ plans.

A11 What of the following is NOT James Smith’s recommendation?

1)Ranging one’s goals

2)Making a list of one’s goals.

3)Sharing one’s goals with friends.

A12 What is, according to James Smith, the usual outcome of not following his advice?

1)Having no dreams and goals.

2)Losing friends.

3)Feeling sorry in the end.

A13 When saying «live out dreams» James Smith means

1)fulfilling them.

2)understanding them.

3)forgetting them.

A14 According to James Smith your dreams depend on your

1)joys and regrets.

2)family and friends.

3)talents and abilities.

Источник

Олимпиада по английскому языку 11 класс

Application form (5 баллов)

Surname ______________________________________

Name_________________________________________

Sex (male/female)________________________________

Date of birth ___________________________________

Place of birth ___________________________________

Country of citizenship ____________________________

Present occupation _______________________________

Favourite subjects at school ________________________

Hobbies _______________________________________

Sport __________________________________________

Address ________________________________________

Telephone

Date _________ , ________ Signature ________________

Аудирование (13 баллов)

I. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенной соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Clear instructions at work are very important/
Personal discussions in the office can distract from work
It is important to think about gender differences in office work
Employees’ health must be the top priority for office managers
Positive atmosphere is important at work
Effective communication is important for both employers and employees
Team spirit is a key to success both for the office and its employees

II. Вы услышите разговор друзей. Определите какие из приведенных утверждений A1-A7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1- true) , какие не соответствуют (2-false) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3- not stated)/ Занесите ответы в таблицу

A1 Mary’s mother is not interested in Robin Hood

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

A2 A vintage inn is an average countryside pub

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

A3 Food prices in a vintage inn are rather high

1/ true 2. false 3. not stated

A4. Vintage inns offer only traditional British cuisine.

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

A5 Vintage inns are often close to local sights

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

A6 The level of service can vary in different vintage inns.

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

A7 Mary has a map of vintage inns

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

III Чтение: Поставьте текст в логической последовательности, ответ запишите цифрами (2,8, 6,…) (13 баллов)

1 — Hi! Have you decided how to celebrate our favourite holiday?’

2 — You are crazy! It’s freezing and it’s going to be rather cold at night. And I’m afraid we’ll get hungry.’’

3 — And I’m not quite sure of it. Your friends may not like me and I won’t feel at home. And some of the guests can be unpleasant to me either, especially if they drink a lot. Finally, we’ll have to do lots of washing up and clean the room in the morning and I don’t feel like doing it on holiday.’

4 — If we are hungry, we can go to a cafe and have a snack.’

5 — So am I! And I think there will be a special concert programm, too. So we will have a lot of fun. Besides, we won’t have to care about food. Everything is included into the price.’

6 — You mean New Year’s Day, don’t you? Well, I think I’ll stay with my parents as usual. First of all, New Year is a family holiday. Traditionally, on the thirty-first of December we decorate a fir-tree and put presents under it. The family meal is a central part of our celebration. When the Kremlin clock strikes twelve, we wish each other ’Happy New Year’ and give each other presents. I usually get lots of presents from my relatives so I’m looking forward to this day. It’s a great time of the year! You can come and celebrate with us if you like.’

7 -Perhaps you are right. But what do you suggest?’

8 — I’m sure all cafes will be frill that night. But if you want to go out, we can buy tickets to a disco party.’

9 — Some of my friends are having a New Year party at home. Why not join them? We are of the same age and have common views on many things so you can make a lot of new friends. I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun playing games and dancing.’

10 — And we won’t have to wash dishes and to clean the room after the party! Wonderful! Let’s choose a disco party. I’ll go and buy tickets right now.’

11 — ’Well, thank you, but I think it’s rather boring to celebrate this holiday with parents. There’s not much to do except watching TV and talking. Besides, your parents usually go to bed rather early and won’t allow us to stay up all night. Why don’t we have something different this year?’

12 — A disco party? Great idea! There will be lots of young people and we can make new friends. Besides, I’m fond of dancing.’

13- Well, I can agree with you. What about going for a walk with our classmates? I know they are going to celebrate New Year in Red Square. It’s rather exotic! We’ll watch fireworks and listen to the concert. And then we can play snowballs and have a lot of fun!’

IV. Преобразуйте слова в скобках, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста (11 баллов)

At last it’s here: tomorrow is Exam Day. There’s no more ________(home1) to do, you have done lots of _______(revise2) and you’ve had plenty of______ (use3) practice with past papers. You’ve finished the course. So, what should you do now? Probably the least_______ (advice4) course of action would be to carry on_______ (study5) late into the night, trying ______(desperate6) to learn things you should have learned long ago and walking in the morning with an awful_______ (head7). A far better idea is to practice, as a singer or a________ (music8) does, what you already know. In order not to feel (sleep9) the next day, go to bed early and get up at your usual time. You may be a little bit_________ (nerve10), but that is probably just a sign of your________ (determine11) to do well in the exam.

V. Выберите правильный вариант. (20 баллов)

1. His little sister is fond … to before she goes to sleep.

a) of reading, b) to read, c) of being read, d) of having read.

2. They … to have returned.

a) say, b) said, c) have said, d) are said.

3. We didn’t know how much time it … us to finish the work.

a) takes, b) took, c) will take, d) would take.

4. Hurry up, the train … in a minute.

a) is leaving, b) was leaving, c) has left, d) will be left.

5. You will not be able to speak English unless you… hard at it.

a) will work, b) work, c) don’t work, d) won’t work.

6. I … the Browns all my life.

a) know, b) knew, c) have known, d) had known.

7. He said he … us during the weekend.

a) visited, b) would visit, c) will visit, d) visit.

8. The autumn … very rainy this year.

a) has been, b) was, c) had been, d) was being.

9. … half of the story I gave it up.

a) Reading, b) Read, c) Having read, d) Having been read.

10. We hope the weather won’t change for the … .

a) good, b) better, c) bad, d) worse.

11. It was … an exciting story.

a) so, b) such, c) as, d) so much.

12. We are looking forward … seeing this film.

a) to, b) at, c) for, d) on.

13. The novel is highly … of.

a) said, b) told, c) spoken, d) talked.

14. She looked at him ….

a) anger, b) angry, c) angrily, d) being angry.

15. Bill … to be at the station at 3.

a) must, b) should, c) is, d) will be.

16. There’s light in the house, they … be at home.

a) have, b) can’t, c) mustn’t, d) must.

17. She works … a secretary at an office.

a) as, b) like, c) alike, d) so.

18. You didn’t have to use a dictionary, … you?

a) did, b) didn’t, c) had, d) hadn’t.

19. Which book shall I give you? — … book will do.

a) Some, b) Any, c) No, d) Anything.

20. He is … man who robbed the bank.

a) — , b) a, c) an, d) the.

VI. Найдите русский эквивалент английской пословице. (10 баллов)

1.Diamond cut diamond. A. И на солнце есть пятна

2. Discretion is the better part of valour В. Нашла коса на камень

3. Don’t bite off more than you can chew С. Не делай из мухи слона

4. Don’t make a mountain out of a molehill D. Береженого бог бережет

5. Fine words butter no parsnips E. Соловья баснями не кормят

6 First come, first served F. Игра не стоит свеч

7. Forbidden fruit is sweetest G. Доброе слово и кошке приятно

8. The game is not worse the candle H. Руби дерево по себе

9. Homer sometimes nods. I. Первому гостю первое место и красная ложка

10. Honey catches more flies than vinegar J. Запретный плод сладок

VII. Вы получили письмо от друга Тома который пишет:

…. In our city we have an annual competition for teenagers who make their own short films. This year I got a second prize for a film about my grandparents. Do you think it’s important to record family history? Who do you think should do it? How can it be done best?

This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for her. I want it to be very special….

Напишите письмо Тому.

— ответьте на его вопросы

— задайте 3 вопроса о его маме

Напишите 100 -140 слов. Помните о правилах написания письма. (6 баллов)

Источник

Аудирование ЕГЭ
-2021 Раздел 1 А.Ю.

Variant
1

1. Clear
instructions at work are very important.

2. Personal
discussions in the office can distract from work.

3. It is important
to think about gender differences in office work.

4. Employees’
health must be the top priority for office managers.

5. Positive
atmosphere is important at work.

6. Effective
communication is important for both employers and employees.

7. Team spirit is
a key to success both for the office and its employees.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E	F
Утверждение

Grammar

A. I think there is too much _________ (compete) at
work nowadays. Everybody is longing for ________(promote) and often
trying to move on to a _________(good) position in another company. On
the contrary, teamwork aims at a company’s accomplishments. When employees
understand they can get ahead with their own company, they cooperate with
colleagues and work more effectively to get better common and ____________(person)
results.

B. It’s very important to understand people around you.
If you are a manager, you’d better take time and listen to your colleagues,
employees, face to face, if possible. Pay attention to non-verbal ways of
communication, as appropriate gestures and eye contact can do more than even
words of praise or criticism. The same piece of advice goes to employees.
Explain to your management your decisions in detail and you‘ll get a reputation
as a __________(well-balance) person and better career prospects.

C. I think it is difficult for men and __________(woman)
to work in the same space. Women are ________(creative) and emotional whereas
men are _______ (logical) and better organized. Women want to feel, men
want to think. Any department, if it considers ________(this)
differences, will be much _________(good) off with men and women working
separately, without ____________(distract) each other,
causing conflicts and misunderstandings.

D. What I dislike about some offices is that there is
too much gossip there. It does not depend on who dominates there — men
or women. Actually, men are sometimes even _________(bad)! It gets on
my nerves when people begin to discuss their manager, the _______(late)
teambuilding activity or their domestic affairs. It distracts me and is simply
unpleasant. To create some personal space and work effectively, I listen to
music instead.

E. I think there should be a law for people not to go to
work if they are ill or upset. To work ________ (effect) is simply _______(possible)
if someone is coughing or wants to scream at you instead of listening to
your requests or ________(suggestion). Any manager must ensure that the
office environment is calm and appropriate for work. To introduce
some relaxation techniques might be a good idea as well.

F. What is important in any office is that you get a
clear ___________(explain) of what exactly to do from your management.
There should not be any room for confusion or misinterpretation. If
instructions can be understood as suggestions, there will not be any result.
Instructions in the written form are simply perfect. If you are provided with
details of a desirable result, this will be a key to completing the task _________(success),
I think.

Prepositions

1)
To
move_____ 6) get____smb’s nerves

2)
___the
contrary 7) instead ____

3)
To get ahead
______ 8)appropriate ____

4)
Listen
_____ 9) provide _____

5)
Depend ______

Variant 2

1. Don’t rely
on others to improve your own eating habits.

2. It’s difficult
to eat healthily when you are poor.

3. There is no
time to cook when you’re working.

4. The government
should do more to help people.

5. We should learn
from different cultures.

6. The wrong
things are taught in schools.

7. Some people
don’t care that their diet is unhealthy.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E	F
Утверждение

Speaker A. (A boy aged about. 20) Everyone I talk to seems to
eat __________I can’t understand it. When I ask them if they learned about
health and __________ at school, they say they did. We are all students so we
have plenty of time to cook. One of my friends eats ________
every day. When I tell him how unhealthy it is, he just smiles and says: ‘I
know, but it’s delicious’!

Speaker В. (A woman aged about. 40) Why do people eat so badly
in this country? I think it’s a lack of ___________. I know schools try to
teach their pupils about health but schoolchildren are too young to care
and they forget these lessons later in life. There should be someone in
Parliament who could organize ___________ for adults. Then we could tax fast
food and use the taxes to pay for the lessons.

Speaker С. (A man aged about. 50) My parents ate very _________and
I enjoyed cooking when I was younger. I still do, and I love trying new recipes
from countries that I’ve visited. So why do I eat fast food or frozen meals so
often? I’m not poor and I can afford to buy high quality
ingredients. The problem is that I’m a politician and I get home, exhausted
at about 9pm. If I had to cook, I wouldn’t get to bed until about midnight.

Speaker D. (A girl about. 18) I’ve heard a lot of people complaining
that supermarkets are forcing us to buy packaged food and that there are
too may fast-food restaurants. I’ve heard people blaming schools for not
teaching cookery anymore but why? There are thousands of websites with cheap,
healthy recipes from all over the world on them. It’s not difficult to change
your diet. Just do it and don’t expect others to do everything for you.

Speaker Е. (A man aged about. 30) Jamie Oliver is right. We
can’t blame poverty. We can’t blame politicians and we can’t blame a
lack of time. I know Britain doesn’t have a long history of healthy food but we
live in an Internet age now. We can get recipes from anywhere in the world. A
lot of people in the world have a lot less to live on than even the poorest
people in this country but they don’t eat badly. Let’s start looking to them
for ideas.

Speaker F. (A woman aged about. 30) People say that poor people
eat badly in this country. They say that, in other countries, people buy cheap
vegetables and eat healthily. They ask why we don’t do the same. Well, I had
great cookery lessons at school but I can’t afford to cook healthy meals. Why?
Because fresh fruit and vegetables are very expensive here. Not only that but
most of the recipes I know need a lot of cooking time which means higher gas
and electric bills.

Questions

1.
Schools try to teach their pupils about health habits.

2. I had great cookery lessons at school.

Grammar

1.
A.Chechov ________
(teach) to become a doctor.

2.
A. Chechov________
(study) to become a doctor.

3.
She _________(
bring up) in a foster family.

4.
She _______(bring
up) two little children.

Источник

Для
ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте
бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении
заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите
на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться
только по записям, сделанным в бланке
ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика
не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите
внимание также на необходимость
соблюдения указанного объема текста.
Тексты недостаточного объема, а также
часть текста, превышающая требуемый
объем —
не
оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер
задания (CI,
C2),
а затем ответ на него. Если одной
стороны бланка недостаточно, вы можете
использовать его другую сторону.

CI
You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You
have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who
writes:

Last
summer my parents and I went hiking to the mountains. We spent the
whole week together and enjoyed it very much. How often do you take
active holidays? Who do you think is the best company for you? What
extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why?

Last
month our English class got an interesting project. We wrote a paper
about interesting events in the past of our country …

Write
a letter to Tom. In your letter

answer
his questions
ask
3 questions about his project paper

Write
100
—
140
words.

Remember
the rules of letter writing.

C2
You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment
on the following statement.

Some
people think that you can have only one true friend.

What
is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write
200
—
250 words.

Use
the following plan:

make
an introduction (state the problem)
express
your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion
express
an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion
explain
why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
make
a conclusion restating your position

©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование.
Копирование, распространение и
использование без письменного разрешения
правообладателей не допускается

Вариант
5 Раздел. 1. Аудирование

Вы
услышите 6 высказываний. Установите
соответствие между высказываниями
каждого говорящего A—F
и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7.
Используйте каждое утверждение,
обозначенное соответствующей цифрой,
только
один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее
утверждение. Вы
услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои
ответы в таблицу.

Clear
instructions at work are very important.
Personal
discussions in the office can distract from work.
It
is important to think about gender differences in office work.
Employees’
health must be the top priority for office managers.
Positive
atmosphere is important at work.
Effective
communication is important for both employers and employees.
Team
spirit is a key to success both for the office and its employees.

Говорящий	A	В	С	D	E	F
Утверждение

Вы
услышите разговор друзей. Определите,
какие из приведенных утверждений А1-А7
соответствуют
содержанию текста (1
—
True),
какие
не соответствуют (2
—
False)
и
о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на
основании текста нельзя дать ни
положительного, ни отрицательного
ответа (3 — Not
stated).
Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта
ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Al
Mary’s mother is not interested in Robin Hood.

1) True 2)
False

A2
A vintage inn is an average countryside pub.

1) True 2)
False

A3
Food prices in a vintage inn are rather high.

1) True 2)
False

A4
Vintage inns offer only traditional British cuisine.

1)
True 2)
False

A5
Vintage inns are often close to local sights.

1)
True 2)
False

A6
The level of service can vary in different vintage inns.

1)
True 2)
False

A7
Mary has a map of vintage inns.

1)
True 2)
False

3) Not
stated

ЕГЭ-2012.
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
ЯЗЫК:
ТИПОВЫЕ
ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ
ВАРИАНТЫ

Вы
услышите интервью. В заданиях А8-А14,
обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3,
соответствующую
выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы
услышите
запись
дважды.

А8

А9

Why
did Helen change her original name?

She
wanted to break her tribe traditions.
People
found it difficult to pronounce it.
She
did not like its meaning.

Which
tradition, according to Helen, is still alive in Navaho lifestyle?

Horse
riding.
Clothes.
Houses.

A10

How
does Helen characterize her family?

They
stick to the reservation area.
It
tries to preserve old traditions.
It
is unusually big for Navaho tribes.

All

What
is Helen’s opinion about keeping Navaho traditions?

Navaho
people must assimilate into white culture.
Traditional
lifestyle is appropriate only in reservations.
There
should be a balance in accepting white culture.

|
A12 |
What does Helen say about her knowledge of the Navaho language?

She
used to be better at it.
She
still has an excellent command of it.
Her
speaking skills are better than her writing.

A13

Which
of the following weekend activities does Helen NOT mention as her
habit?

Watching
films.
Taking
part in traditional ceremonies.
Meeting
peers.

A14
What does Helen dream of visiting?

Local
places of interest.
American
cities.
Countries
on other continents.

По
окончании выполнения заданий В1
и
А1-А14
НЕ
ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В
БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №
1!
ОБРАТИТЕ
ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания Bl,
A1-A14
располагаются
в разных частях бланка. При переносе
ответов в задании В1
(в
нижней части бланка) цифры записываются
без пробелов и знаков препинания.

ВАРИАНТ
5

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]

Источник

Олимпиада по английскому языку 11 класс

Application form (5 баллов)

Surname ______________________________________

Name_________________________________________

Sex (male/female)________________________________

Date of birth ___________________________________

Place of birth ___________________________________

Country of citizenship ____________________________

Present occupation _______________________________

Favourite subjects at school ________________________

Hobbies _______________________________________

Sport __________________________________________

Address ________________________________________

Telephone

Date _________ , ________ Signature ________________

Аудирование (13 баллов)

Clear instructions at work are very important/
Personal discussions in the office can distract from work
It is important to think about gender differences in office work
Employees’ health must be the top priority for office managers
Positive atmosphere is important at work
Effective communication is important for both employers and employees
Team spirit is a key to success both for the office and its employees

A1 Mary’s mother is not interested in Robin Hood

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

A2 A vintage inn is an average countryside pub

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

A3 Food prices in a vintage inn are rather high

1/ true 2. false 3. not stated

A4. Vintage inns offer only traditional British cuisine.

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

A5 Vintage inns are often close to local sights

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

A6 The level of service can vary in different vintage inns.

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

A7 Mary has a map of vintage inns

1. true 2. false 3. not stated

III Чтение: Поставьте текст в логической последовательности, ответ запишите цифрами (2,8, 6,…) (13 баллов)

1 — Hi! Have you decided how to celebrate our favourite holiday?’

2 — You are crazy! It’s freezing and it’s going to be rather cold at night. And I’m afraid we’ll get hungry.’’

4 — If we are hungry, we can go to a cafe and have a snack.’

5 — So am I! And I think there will be a special concert programm, too. So we will have a lot of fun. Besides, we won’t have to care about food. Everything is included into the price.’

7 -Perhaps you are right. But what do you suggest?’

8 — I’m sure all cafes will be frill that night. But if you want to go out, we can buy tickets to a disco party.’

10 — And we won’t have to wash dishes and to clean the room after the party! Wonderful! Let’s choose a disco party. I’ll go and buy tickets right now.’

12 — A disco party? Great idea! There will be lots of young people and we can make new friends. Besides, I’m fond of dancing.’

V. Выберите правильный вариант. (20 баллов)

1. His little sister is fond … to before she goes to sleep.

a) of reading, b) to read, c) of being read, d) of having read.

2. They … to have returned.

a) say, b) said, c) have said, d) are said.

3. We didn’t know how much time it … us to finish the work.

a) takes, b) took, c) will take, d) would take.

4. Hurry up, the train … in a minute.

a) is leaving, b) was leaving, c) has left, d) will be left.

5. You will not be able to speak English unless you… hard at it.

a) will work, b) work, c) don’t work, d) won’t work.

6. I … the Browns all my life.

a) know, b) knew, c) have known, d) had known.

7. He said he … us during the weekend.

a) visited, b) would visit, c) will visit, d) visit.

8. The autumn … very rainy this year.

a) has been, b) was, c) had been, d) was being.

9. … half of the story I gave it up.

a) Reading, b) Read, c) Having read, d) Having been read.

10. We hope the weather won’t change for the … .

a) good, b) better, c) bad, d) worse.

11. It was … an exciting story.

a) so, b) such, c) as, d) so much.

12. We are looking forward … seeing this film.

a) to, b) at, c) for, d) on.

13. The novel is highly … of.

a) said, b) told, c) spoken, d) talked.

14. She looked at him ….

a) anger, b) angry, c) angrily, d) being angry.

15. Bill … to be at the station at 3.

a) must, b) should, c) is, d) will be.

16. There’s light in the house, they … be at home.

a) have, b) can’t, c) mustn’t, d) must.

17. She works … a secretary at an office.

a) as, b) like, c) alike, d) so.

18. You didn’t have to use a dictionary, … you?

a) did, b) didn’t, c) had, d) hadn’t.

19. Which book shall I give you? — … book will do.

a) Some, b) Any, c) No, d) Anything.

20. He is … man who robbed the bank.

a) — , b) a, c) an, d) the.

VI. Найдите русский эквивалент английской пословице. (10 баллов)

1.Diamond cut diamond. A. И на солнце есть пятна

2. Discretion is the better part of valour В. Нашла коса на камень

3. Don’t bite off more than you can chew С. Не делай из мухи слона

4. Don’t make a mountain out of a molehill D. Береженого бог бережет

5. Fine words butter no parsnips E. Соловья баснями не кормят

6 First come, first served F. Игра не стоит свеч

7. Forbidden fruit is sweetest G. Доброе слово и кошке приятно

8. The game is not worse the candle H. Руби дерево по себе

9. Homer sometimes nods. I. Первому гостю первое место и красная ложка

10. Honey catches more flies than vinegar J. Запретный плод сладок

VII. Вы получили письмо от друга Тома который пишет:

This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for her. I want it to be very special….

Напишите письмо Тому.

— ответьте на его вопросы

— задайте 3 вопроса о его маме

Напишите 100 -140 слов. Помните о правилах написания письма. (6 баллов)

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

1. Clear instructions at work are very important.
2. Personal discussions in the office can distract from work.
3. It is important to think about gender differences in office work.
4. Employees’ health must be the top priority for office managers.
5. Positive atmosphere is important at work.
6. Effective communication is important for both employers and employees.
7. Team spirit is a key to success both for the office and its employees.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E	F
Утверждение

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

Mary’s mother is not interested in Robin Hood.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

A vintage inn is an average countryside pub.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

Food prices in a vintage inn are rather high.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

Vintage inns offer only traditional British cuisine.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

Vintage inns are often close to local sights.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

The level of service can vary in different vintage inns.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

Mary has a map of vintage inns.

1. True
2. False
3. Not stated

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

Why did Helen change her original name?

1. She wanted to break her tribe traditions.
2. People found it difficult to pronounce it.
3. She did not like its meaning.

Which tradition, according to Helen, is still alive in Navaho lifestyle?

1. Horse riding.
2. Clothes.
3. Houses.

A10

How does Helen characterize her family?

1. They stick to the reservation area.
2. It tries to preserve old traditions.
3. It is unusually big for Navaho tribes.

A11

What is Helen’s opinion about keeping Navaho traditions?

1. Navaho people must assimilate into white culture.
2. Traditional lifestyle is appropriate only in reservations.
3. There should be a balance in accepting white culture.

A12

What does Helen say about her knowledge of the Navaho language?

1. She used to be better at it.
2. She still has an excellent command of it.
3. Her speaking skills are better than her writing.

A13

Which of the following weekend activities does Helen NOT mention as her habit?

1. Watching films.
2. Taking part in traditional ceremonies.
3. Meeting peers.

A14

What does Helen dream of visiting?

1. Local places of interest.
2. American cities.
3. Countries on other continents.

Раздел 2. Чтение

1. Footballers’ diets Ideal
2. football shape Length
3. Length matters
4. Puree instead of pasta
5. Secret born in the USSR
6. Stress or relaxation
7. Flying fruit
8. Referee’s perspective

Nenets culture affected by global warming

1. when the ice was finally thick enough to cross
2. that the impact on Russia would be disastrous
3. the environment is under pressure
4. and in the end what is good for the reindeer is good for us
5. and set up their camps in the southern forests
6. that Yamal’s ancient permafrost is melting
7. when the reindeer give birth in May

Hazlitt’s Hotel

When you tell him that it’s on Frith Street, he says. «Yeah, that the one. Course it is. I know it — modern place, lots of glass».

«Actually, it’s an eighteenth-century brick building.»

A15

The narrator said that he liked London cab drivers because they

1. can be trusted and nice to deal with.
2. can drive in a straight line.
3. know all the hotels and streets in the city.
4. make friends easily.

A16

Which of the following statements about London cab drivers is true according to the narrator?

1. They prefer driving in a straight line.
2. They prefer side streets to main streets.
3. They have little bells in their cars.
4. They let you see your hotel from all angles.

A17

A reason why the narrator liked to go to Hazlitt’s was that

1. cab drivers liked driving there.
2. it was in the center of the city.
3. cab drivers didn’t know where it was.
4. it was an old brick building.

A18

According to the narrator, to be a London cab driver, one has to

1. be ready to study the city for years.
2. be knowledgeable.
3. be proud of the city.
4. know all streets and places in London.

A19

According to the narrator, if the cab driver did not know a hotel in London he would

1. panic.
2. ask the passenger.
3. use a map.
4. never admit it.

A20

According to the narrator, when the driver finally knows where to go, he would

1. speed up.
2. say you are lucky he knew the place.
3. turn the car in the opposite direction.
4. admit he was confused at first.

A21

What is the narrator’s general attitude towards London cab drivers?

1. Ironic.
2. Supportive.
3. Accusatory.
4. Critical.

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

As old as a brontosaurus

Not canAs we walked around the Prehistoric Park in Calgary, I had my six- year-old son, Jordie, pose for a picture with a brontosaurus in the background. After I took the photo, I ___ help crying.

IPuzzled, he looked several times from the brontosaurus to ___ .

BadAnd then came the ___ moment of my life. My son said, «But … when you were a girl … it was alive then, right?»

Victory Day

TakeIn Russia, almost every family has at least one person who ___ part in the war.

B10

EasyOlder citizens who did not fight during the war worked in factories to make weapons, which was not ___ than fighting. They, too, are honoured on Victory Day.

Why do we sleep?

B11

B12

Science___ from the University of California, Los Angeles, conducted a study of the sleep times of a broad range of animals. They discovered much variation.

B13

PossibleYou may think it ___ but some migrating birds can fly non-stop for up to 90 hours.

B14

SleepPythons and bats are among the longest ___ at over 18 hours a day.

B15

DevelopHuman babies need 16 hours and their health and intellectual ___ depend on sleeping properly.

B16

DifficultMost of us probably feel we need around eight hours sleep to function well. Some people have ___ in getting enough sleep and this may lead to serious health problems.

Music lessons

A22

A23

A24

A25

A26

A27

A28

[/b]1234

[b]А22 tell )speak say talk

А23 kept held used took

А24 gave took made did

А25 discovered invented opened explored

А26 of in up on

А27 over into through down

А28 accept admit agree adopt

Раздел 4. Письмо

C1. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your pen-friend Tom who writes:

This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for hen I want it to be very special…

Write a letter to Tom

In your letter:

answer his questions;
ask 3 questions about his his mom.

Write 100 — 140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Заключительная формула вежливости

C2. You have 40 minutes to do this task. Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money.

What is your opinion?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

make an introduction (state the problem);
express your personal opinion and give reasons for it;
give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it;
draw a conclusion.

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A The customer is worried about getting spare parts for the computer.

B The salesperson says there are no stocks at the Head Office in London.

C The customer has to bring the computer back to the Head Office in the event of a fault.

D The customer is satisfied with other firms’ speedy service.

E The annual charge for the service increases every year.

F The customer asks about the sort of paper for the printer.

G The customer says they’ve had only one printer up to now.

Утверждение

Соответствие диалогу

Вы услышите часть интервью с актёром, который сыграл роль капитана Барбосса в фильмах «Пираты Карибского Моря». В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Geoffrey Rush believes that the reason why he comes back is

1) the money he gets.

2) the popularity he enjoys.

3) the teamwork.

Ответ: .

Geoffrey Rush says that improvisation

1) is not allowed in their work.

2) is what Johnny Depp usually does.

3) usually becomes part of the script.

Ответ: .

One of the most predictable pirate clichés is

1) wearing an eye patch.

2) having a pet monkey.

3) using a peg leg to survive.

Ответ: .

While talking with Terry Rossio, Geoffrey Rush came up with the idea of
1) hiding money in a peg leg.
2) drinking alcohol out of a peg leg.
3) having a weapon in a peg leg.
Ответ: .

Penelope Cruz

1) met her match in the film.

2) made the actors work harder.

3) sharpened the actors’ wits.

Ответ: .

Geoffrey Rush is sure that in the fifth film
1) Barbossa’s wish to have more power will increase.
2) Barbossa will lose his power.
3) Barbossa will turn into James Cameron.
Ответ: .

In the fifth film Terry Rossio might explore

1) new aspects of the pirate world.

2) situations that are pirate-driven.

3) things that aren’t connected with piracy.

Ответ: .

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Hazardous Waste
2. Invisible Threat
3. Primary Reason
4. Possible Solutions

5. Global Destruction
6. Disastrous Growth
7. Water Shortage
8. Quick Change

A. Acid rain moves easily, affecting locations far beyond those that let out the pollution. As a result, this global pollution issue causes great debates between countries that fight over polluting each other’s environments. The problem is that acid rain, one of the most important environmental problems of all, cannot be seen. Some scientists think that human production is primarily responsible, while others cite natural causes as well.

B. Air pollution has many disastrous effects that need to be curbed. In order to accomplish this, governments, scientists and environmentalists are using or testing a variety of methods aimed at reducing pollution. There are two main types of pollution control. Input controls are usually more effective than output controls. Output controls are also more expensive, making them less desirable to tax payers and polluting industries.

C. Global warming is called the greenhouse effect because the gases that are gathering above the earth make the planet comparable to a greenhouse. By trapping heat, the greenhouse effect is warming the planet and threatening the environment. Current fears stem largely from the fact that global warming is occurring at such a rapid pace. Models are predicting that over the next century the global temperature will rise by several degrees.

D. Individuals often throw out goods without realizing that they could be dangerous for the environment. No matter where people put these materials, there is always a chance that they could find their way into the ground and eventually into our bodies. Special research is necessary to provide data on the effects of every chemical as well as to learn how combinations of these chemicals affect human health.

E. Only a few factors combine to create the problem of ozone layer depletion. The production and emission of CFCs, chlorofluorocarbons, is by far the leading cause. Many countries have called for the end of CFC production. However, those industries that do use CFCs do not want to discontinue usage of this highly valuable industrial chemical. So it’s important to make people realize the disaster CFCs cause in the stratosphere.

F. Unlike some environmental issues, rainforest depletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention. According to some estimates, 50 million acres of rain forest are cut down every year. Every year, Brazil chops down an area of forest the size of the state of Nebraska. In Indonesia, Zaire, Papua-New Guinea, Malaysia, Burma, the Philippines, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Venezuela, rain forests that were once great have been lost.

G. The world’s population has been booming for years. The population is now threatening to reach the stage where there are simply too many people for the planet to support. Greater populations pollute and consume more, ruining the environment and creating or intensifying a variety of problems. Also, with the food supply limited, the increase in population will make shortages in many parts of the world even worse.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

On 25 October 1881, a little boy was born in Malaga, Spain. It was a difficult birth and to help him breathe, cigar smoke was blown into his nose! But despite being the youngest ever smoker, this baby grew up to be one of the 20th century’s greatest painters — Pablo Picasso.

Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent from a very young age. His first word was lapiz (Spanish for pencil) and he learned to draw before he could talk.

He was the only son in the family and very good-looking, A ____________. He hated school and often refused to go unless his doting parents allowed him to take one of his father’s pet pigeons with him!

Apart from pigeons, his great love was art, and when in 1891 his father, who was an amateur artist, got a job as a drawing teacher at a college, Pablo went with him to the college. He often watched his father painting and sometimes was allowed to help. One evening his father was painting a picture of their pigeons B ____________. He returned to find that Pablo had completed the picture, and it was so amazingly beautiful and lifelike that he gave his son his own palette and brushes and never painted again. Pablo was just 13.

From then onwards there was no stopping him. Many people realized that he was a genius but he disappointed those C ____________. He was always breaking the rules of artistic tradition and shocked the public with his strange and powerful pictures. He is probably best known for his ‘Cubist’ pictures, D ____________. His paintings of people were often made up of triangles and squares with their features in the wrong place. His work changed our ideas about art E ____________. Guernica, which he painted in 1937, records the bombing of that little Basque town during the Spanish Civil War, and is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces of modern painting.

Picasso died of heart failure during an attack of influenza in 1973. The artist created over 6,000 paintings, drawings and sculptures. Today a ‘Picasso’ costs several million pounds, F ____________.

which used only simple geometric shapes
so he was thoroughly spoilt
which is not surprising
that is why he was very hard-working
when he had to leave the room
who wanted him to become a traditional painter
that is why to millions of people modern art means the work of Picasso

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

After graduating from medical school, Eugene Alford built a lucrative career as an ear, nose, and throat specialist and a facial plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital. In the summers, he and his wife Mary, a dentist and former paediatric nurse, would join a church-sponsored medical mission to Honduras, where he operated on the needy in a rural clinic.

At home, Alford treated many prominent Houston residents, but he also waived his fee for less fortunate patients. Carolyn Thomas, for instance, went to see him with a large gauze bandage over a cavity in her face. She had been shot by her boyfriend, who had also killed her mother. The bullet had blown away Thomas’s nose, upper jaw, and right eye. Reconstruction would have cost a million dollars, but Alford, his medical team, and his hospital did it for free.

Whenever Alford needed to relax after a particularly gruelling period of work, he’d drive to his ranch in Bellville and lose himself in farm chores. He didn’t make it out there as often as he would have liked. As a plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital, he had performed 800 operations over the previous year and was booked solid for months ahead.

So on a chilly Sunday a few days after Christmas, Alford headed out through the pine bush, intending to clear a trail for deer hunting. As he cut through underbrush in the south pasture, Alford brought the tractor to a halt in front of a dead white oak standing in his path. He nudged the trunk with the tractor’s front-end loader, expecting the tree to topple neatly to the ground. Instead the top half of the oak swayed towards him. In seconds, more than a ton of hardwood slammed down on him, crushing his spine.

Pinned to the steering wheel, Alford could barely breathe. He tried to hit the brakes, but his legs failed to respond. When he found he could move his hands, he turned off the ignition, then with great effort pulled his cell phone from his shirt pocket and called his wife on speed dial. ‘Mary,’ he gasped, ‘a tree fell on me. I’m going to die.’ ‘Don’t quit!’ she shouted. ‘We’re coming to get you!’ Alford was still conscious when his neighbours Kevin and Snuffy, alerted by Mary, hauled the tree off him. A rescue helicopter touched down minutes later, and Alford advised the paramedics on which drugs to administer to him. Then he blacked out.

He was flown to the trauma unit at Medical Centre in Houston, then quickly transferred to Methodist. The operation was successful, but the patient was still in danger. After almost two weeks in the ICU, Alford awoke, and his condition improved enough for him to be taken to a rehabilitation unit, where he began physical therapy and learned to use a wheelchair. In February 2008, six weeks after the accident, Alford returned to his 100-year-old home in Houston. At first, he was so weak that he could sit up only when strapped into a wheelchair.

Before the accident, Alford had been a solidly built six-footer and was used to being in charge. Now, entirely dependent on others, he fell into despair. ‘If it weren’t for my wife and kids, I would have killed myself,’ he says. But then the love started pouring in. Alford’s brother maintained a blog to provide updates about Alford’s recovery. Over the next three months, he received 40,000 messages from colleagues, former patients, acquaintances, even strangers. The outpouring raised his spirits. It also gave Mary a new perspective on him. For years, Alford’s schedule of 15-hour days hadn’t left him much time for her and the kids. ‘I’d just about decided you liked work more than us,’ Mary told him one day over lunch. ‘But now I realize you didn’t want to leave the hospital because there were so many folks that needed you. You couldn’t just abandon them.’

The couple refurbished their house with ramps, a wheelchair-accessible bathroom, and an elevator. They bought an extended-cab pickup truck and fitted it with a wheelchair hoist, a swivelling driver’s seat, and hand controls so Alford could drive himself.

But Alford’s goal was to make such adjustments temporary. After a month of physical therapy, he graduated from an electric to a manual wheelchair. The daily workouts built strength in his back and abdominal muscles, improving his ability to hold himself upright. Soon he was able to stand with the aid of a tubular steel frame; seated in his chair, he could now draw his legs toward his chest.

In May, Alford began the next phase of treatment. By putting a paralyzed patient through his paces, therapists hoped to grow new neuromuscular connections. After three months of this routine, Alford’s coordination had improved markedly. He felt ready to pick up a scalpel again, with the hospital’s approval. Alford still goes for four hours of rehab every morning and spends his evenings stretching and riding a motorized stationary bike to keep muscle spasms at bay. But in the hours between, he sees patients or performs surgeries — as many as five a week.

He’s eager to do more complex surgeries and plans to increase his workload. Walking remains uncertain. ‘I always tell him if I had a crystal ball, I’d be a millionaire,’ says Marcie Kern, one of his physical therapists. Still, the doctor considers himself a lucky man.

(Adapted from ‘His Own Medicine: a Doctor’s Story of Healing’ by Michael Haederle)

Eugene Alford

1) treated only prominent Houston residents.
2) did some charity work.

3) had fixed fees.
4) often visited his ranch in Bellville.

Ответ: .

In paragraph 3 ‘gruelling’ means

1) extremely boring.
2) quite exciting.

3) very tiring.
4) highly uncomfortable.

Ответ: .

As a result of the accident, the oak broke Alford’s

1) neck.

2) legs.

3) back.

4) chest.

Ответ: .

Before the accident, Alford
1) was in charge of the hospital.
2) liked his work more than his family.
3) worked 15 hours a week.
4) could not spend much time with his wife and children.
Ответ: .

To make Alford feel more comfortable
1) the family equipped their house with necessary facilities.
2) his 100-year-old house was redecorated.
3) the family bought a new house.
4) his old pickup truck was fitted with a wheelchair hoist.
Ответ: .

After physical therapy and daily workouts
1) Alford didn’t need a wheelchair.
2) Alford’s stamina came back.
3) Alford started to perform simple operations.
4) Alford’s coordination improved markedly.
Ответ: .

At present Alford
1) feels sorry for himself.
2) is planning to practise medicine as well as he used to.
3) is going to start walking.
4) wants to become a millionaire.
Ответ: .

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.

Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.

A Practical Joke

Mr. and Mrs. Parker were having a quite day at home. Their 18-year-old daughter was away in Wales with a friend.

STAY

Suddenly the phone .

RING

A hoarse voice told Mr. Parker that his daughter and that he had to pay a ransom of $2,000.

KIDNAP

He was also warned that if he , he would never see his daughter again. The voice then gave him instructions about where and when to hand over the money.

NOT PAY

Mr. Parker took the train to Wales. He went to the hotel and gave the briefcase with the money to a woman in a scarf and a raincoat.

ONE

At 11 p.m. the same evening, to his great relief, his daughter came back home. She looked than ever and could hardly stop herself from laughing when she handed him his briefcase with $2,000.

HAPPY

It turned out that she and her friend to play a practical joke.

DECIDE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.

Distance Learning

Many people have done research on how to improve the course work of distance learning and also the of how the material is being taught.

EVALUATE

One big concern is that people are cheating with distance learning classes. Many professors are now developing ways to keep distance learning courses from being .

MEANING

One way to improve them is to change the way they are taught.

CONTINUAL

Teachers are beginning to require classwork for the same course that they teach.

DIFFER

They also ask students to become more with their homework and the projects they have to complete.

ACTIVE

Moreover, students are given tests from a test bank. The test is made up I when they log into the test website. These are the same for students taking distant classes at school or at special courses.

REQUIRE

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Machu Picchu

In a way, it’s wonderful that Machu Picchu can nowadays be visited on a day 32____ from Cuzco. Everyone probably should have a chance to see this remarkable place.

Like many travellers, I hoped to get a taste of Machu Picchu’s ‘lost in the clouds’ atmosphere by approaching the ruins on foot 33____ the Inca trail. I joined the obligatory tour group in Cuzco, then spent the next four days surrounded by others making the classic pilgrimage. Along the way, we crossed several breathtaking Andean passes, treading on original Inca paving stones, and passing several other fine ruins.

Our last 34____ stop was at an exquisitely beautiful site called Huinay Huayna, where dozens of impossibly steep terraces cascade into a deep green gorge backed by a high waterfall. My new-found travelling companions included five Argentines who 35____ my interest in exploring Huinay Huayna by moonlight.

The only problem was a slight difference in styles. Mine was more along the lines of silent and meditative contemplation; theirs involved a ritualistic circle chant, led by the charismatic lone male in the group whom I thereafter nicknamed the Warlock. Absenting myself from the circle that night, I made a mental note to 36____ my distance from them the next day at Machu Picchu.

Before dawn the following morning we climbed to the mountaintop Gateway of the Sun, hoping for the classic panoramic view of Machu Picchu before the tour buses arrived. Unfortunately, the weather did not cooperate. With dozens of other disappointed trekkers, I shivered on the hilltop in chilly fog for two hours, waiting for a sunrise that never came, then trudged down the hill to Machu Picchu itself. As I 37____, the clouds started lifting, revealing the place to be every bit as spectacular as I could have hoped. By day’s end, my tour group had dispersed, apparently preferring a hot bath. I, however, felt I was just 38____ the surface.

1) travel

2) voyage

3) journey

4) trip

Ответ: .

1) with

2) via

3) across

4) over

Ответ: .

1) overall

2) overhead

3) overnight

4) overday

Ответ: .

1) captured

2) shared

3) kept

4) held

Ответ: .

1) keep

2) hold

3) take

4) use

Ответ: .

1) descended

2) ascended

3) attended

4) pretended

Ответ: .

1) reaching

2) touching

3) scratching

4) patching

Ответ: .

Ваш результат: пока 0.

Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.

Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Susan who writes:

… Yesterday I borrowed a wonderful book from the library and I can’t put it down. Do you enjoy reading? Who is your favourite writer? What kind of books do you and your friends enjoy?

As for my school news, I’m getting ready for my final exams …

Write a letter to Susan.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her exams
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.

Comment on the following statement.

Lots of teenagers are keen on playing computer games. However, adults are sure that computer games teach us nothing and young people should avoid them.

Write 200 — 250 words.

— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position

За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.

Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ

— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.

Подробности: 23286


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. TEST 15 ( part 3)

How Does Wind Power Really Work?

Wind power is going to be essential to our planet in the near future. But do you really know how wind power works? It looks easy but there are several components involved A22 in generating wind power. This type of power can not only save us a good A23 deal of money on our utility bills, but it will also play an important role in saving our planet.

For many of us, wind just looks invisible and does not actually have any properties but in A24 reality, air is a fluid that contains particles constructed of gas. We can turn these gas particles into power because as the wind gusts, kinetic energy is created, which then can be harnessed and changed over into power.

Having access to wind is very essential for this operation to work but another indispensable ingredient is the blades that are used. Their design is very A25 critical to the effectiveness of the turbine. The other important component is simply the size of the blade. The bigger the blade is, the more energy is seized and more power can be created for us in the form of electricity.

Much also depends A26 on where you live to figure out the right blade size. In regions with low wind levels, small blades work better because more wind is required to push the larger turbine blades. In an area that is very windy, it is much better to use large blades in A27 order to use all of the wind available.

This gives you the fundamental principles of how electricity is produced from the wind. Today is a fantastic time to do as much A28 research as you can about wind power so you will be able to make educated decisions in the future.

А22	1) at Involve at — нет такого сочетания	2) in Involve in — вовлекать во что-либо, включать во что-либо; другие	3) by Be involved by (smb/smth) — быть вовлеченным, включенным кем-либо/чем-либо	4) from Involve from — нет такого сочетания
А23	1) deal Good deal — значительное количество; устоявшееся выражение	2) quantity	3) number	4) lot
А24	1) real terms	2) real life	3) reality In reality — на самом деле, фактически; устоявшееся выражение	4) realism
А25	1) valuable ценный	2) significant значительный	3) precious драгоценный	4) critical требовательный
А26	1) by	2) on Depend on — зависеть от; с depend употребляется только ON	3) from	4) about
А27	1) effect	2) favour	3) attempt	4) order In order to — для того, чтобы; устоявшееся выражение
А28	1) discovery открытие	2) investigation расследование	3) research изучение, научное исследование	4) search поиск

Play высказывания

1. Clear instructions at work are very important.
2. Personal discussions in the office can distract from work.
3. It is important to think about gender differences in office work.
4. Employees’ health must be the top priority for office managers.
5. Positive atmosphere is important at work.
6. Effective communication is important for both employers and employees.
7. Team spirit is a key to success both for the office and its employees.

A – 7
B – 6
C – 3
D – 2
E – 5
F – 1

Speaker A: I think there is too much competition at work nowadays. Everybody is longing for promotion and often trying to move on to a better position in another company. On the contrary, teamwork aims at a company’s accomplishments. When employees understand they can get ahead with their own company, they cooperate with colleagues and work more effectively to get better common and personal results.

Speaker B: It’s very important to understand people around you. If you are a manager, you’d better take time and listen to your colleagues, employees, face to face, if possible. Pay attention to non-verbal ways of communication, as appropriate gestures and eye contact can do more than even words of praise or criticism. The same piece of advice goes to employees. Explain to your management your decisions in detail and you‘11 get a reputation as a well-balanced person and better career prospects.

Speaker С: I think it is difficult for men and women to work in the same space. Women are more creative and emotional whereas men are more logical and better organized. Women want to feel, men want to think. Any department, if it considers these differences, will be much better off with men and women working separately, without distracting each other, causing conflicts and misunderstandings.

Speaker D: What I dislike about some offices is that there is too much gossip there. It does not depend on who dominates there — men or women. Actually, men are sometimes even worse! It gets on my nerves when people begin to discuss their manager, the latest teambuilding activity or their domestic affairs. It distracts me and is simply unpleasant. To create some personal space and work effectively, I listen to music instead.

Speaker E: I think there should be a law for people not to go to work if they are ill or upset. To work effectively is simply impossible if someone is coughing or wants to scream at you instead of listening to your requests or suggestions. Any manager must ensure that the office environment is calm and appropriate for work. To introduce some relaxation techniques might be a good idea as well.

Speaker F: What is important in any office is that you get a clear explanation of what exactly to do from your management. There should not be any room for confusion or misinterpretation. If instructions can be understood as suggestions, there will not be any result. Instructions in the written form are simply perfect. If you are provided with details of a desirable result, this will be a key to completing the task successfully, I think.

Источник

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Раздел 2. Чтение

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Раздел 4. Письмо

﻿Раздел 1 Аудирование

1. Clear instructions at work are very important.

2. Personal discussions in the office can distract from work.

3. It is important to think about gender differences in office work.

4. Employees’ health must be the top priority for office managers.

5. Positive atmosphere is important at work.

6. Effective communication is important for both employers and employees.

7. Team spirit is a key to success both for the office and its employees.

A1 Jerry does not want to travel to a crowded place this summer.

А2 Jerry thinks that his last year journey to Paris was perfect.

А3 Kate would prefer to go to a popular European tourist resort.

А4 Jerry is going to swim in the sea in Egypt.

А5 Jerry will take part in several archeological excavations held in Luxor.

А6 Kate thinks that booking in advance is important.

А7 Jerry has discovered that prices at the chosen five stars hotel are rather high.

Вы услышите интервью, В заданиях А8-А14, обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

А8 What does James Smith mean using the word «dream»?

1)A wish or a desire of a person.

2)Human cognitive abilities.

3)The process of sleeping.

A9 One possible reason for having difficulties in realizing one’s dreams is

1)criticism from other people.

2)wrong life values.

3)low self-esteem.

A10 What is necessary to understand one’s dreams?

1)Communicating with people.

2)Deep self-reflexion.

3)Analyzing others’ plans.

A11 What of the following is NOT James Smith’s recommendation?

1)Ranging one’s goals

2)Making a list of one’s goals.

3)Sharing one’s goals with friends.

A12 What is, according to James Smith, the usual outcome of not following his advice?

1)Having no dreams and goals.

2)Losing friends.

3)Feeling sorry in the end.

A13 When saying «live out dreams» James Smith means

1)fulfilling them.

2)understanding them.

3)forgetting them.

A14 According to James Smith your dreams depend on your

1)joys and regrets.

2)family and friends.

3)talents and abilities.

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Раздел 2. Чтение

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Раздел 4. Письмо

Раздел 1 Аудирование