Coffee history егэ ответы грамматика - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

Содержание раздела «Лексика и грамматика» ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Задания с 19 по 25

Задания с 26 по 31

Задания 32-38

Рекомендации для успешного выполнения раздела «Лексика и грамматика»

Задание № 2432

Задание 2 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание 3 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание 4 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание 5 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание 6 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание 7 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание 8 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание 9 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание 10 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание 11 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание 12 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Английский язык (Вариант 1)

Незнайка → ЕГЭ → Английский → Вариант 4 → Задание 19

A cup of coffee

IOnce I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to _____ very nice. I settled and opened my book.

Решать другие задания по теме: Грамматика и лексика: задания 19 — 25

Показать ответ

Комментарий:
По переводу: Показалось МНЕ.
Ответ: me

Нашли ошибку в задании? Выделите фрагмент и нажмите Ctrl + Enter.

Источник

Подробности: 10518


Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В4-В11 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 01

A cup of coffee

Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to me very nice. I settled and opened my book.

(мне)

It was taking a long time for the waiter to arrive, but I was in no hurry. I was sure that the waiter would come soon.

(согласование времен)

Come

But finally, becoming impatient, I turned to signal for service and saw the neon sign. That was the worst moment … I discovered that I was sitting outside a store selling garden furniture.

(степени сравнения)

bad

The Great Wall of China

B7	The Great Wall of China runs for 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. It is one of the greatest wonders of the world. (степени сравнения)	Great
B8	The Great Wall was built in order to protect the country form different aggressors. (past passive, т.к. говорится об определенном времени в прошлом)	Build
B9	The construction of the Wall began in the 6th century BC and lasted until the 16th century AD. (past passive, т.к. говорится об определенном времени в прошлом)	Begin
B10	Since then, the Great Wall of China has become a symbol of wisdom and bravery of the Chinese people and a monument to Chinese nation for many hundreds of years. (present perfect, т.к. действие не завершается, она до сих пор символ)	Become

Источник

Задания

Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word

Тип 19 № 363

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

A cup of coffee

Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to __________________ very nice. I settled and opened my book.

Спрятать пояснение

Пояснение.

… казалось мне — seemed to me.

Ответ: me.

————-
Дублирует задание № 1743.

Спрятать пояснение · ·

Сообщить об ошибке · Помощь

О проекте · Редакция · Правовая информация · О рекламе

© Гущин Д. Д., 2011—2023

Источник

В данной статье мы поговорим с вами о разделе «Лексика и грамматика» в ЕГЭ по английскому языку. При выполнении заданий этого раздела проверяется уровень языковой компетенции учащихся – владение правилами грамматики английского языка, умение применять их на практике, владение лексикой английского языка, знание сочетаемости слов и их стилистической маркированности.

Время на выполнение задания — 40 минут.
Максимальный балл — 20 баллов.

Данный раздел включает три задания:
1. Задания 19-25 (максимальный балл – 7 баллов).
2. Задания 26-31 (максимальный балл — 6 баллов).
3. Задания 32-38 (повышенный уровень).

Пример заданий 19-25 на ЕГЭ по английскому языку таков:

В данном задании проверяются навыки образования грамматических форм, то есть необходимо изменить форму слова и вписать его в предложение. Часть речи остаётся без изменений. Например, если написан глагол, то и остаётся глагол; если существительное — остаётся существительное и т.д.

Существительное (noun)

Может поменяться падеж с именительного на косвенный (world-world’s, friends-friends’) и число с единственного на множественное. И, конечно, наверняка будет предложено слово-исключение из правил образования множественного числа, а также слова, имеющие особенности написания (wife-wives, wolf-wolves и пр.).

в английском языке
/ Притяжательный падеж

Прилагательное (adjective) и наречие (adverb)

Определить степень сравнения прилагательного или наречия. Например, если после пропуска стоит слово «than» (чем), образуем сравнительную степень. Если перед пропуском стоит определённый артикль «the» или фраза наподобие «one of the» (один из), образуем превосходную степень.

/ Имя прилагательное
в английском языке
/ Наречие

Глагол (verb)

Может поменяться залог с активного на пассивный, а также время. Обязательно необходимо обратить внимание на лицо, к которому относится глагол, от этого зависит форма вспомогательных глаголов. А так же не стоит забывать и о неправильных глаголов, которые учат наизусть!

Примечание: Подробнее о глаголах и времен английского языка можно в разделе « «.

Числительное (numeral)

Может поменяться разряд (количественное числительное меняется на порядковое).

Местоимение (pronoun)

/ Притяжательные местоимения
/ Личные местоимения
/ Указательные местоимения
/ Неопределённые местоимения (some, any)
/ Возвратные и усилительные местоимения

Пример заданий 26-31 на ЕГЭ по английскому языку таков:

Проверяются знания лексики английского языка, ее сочетаемость в зависимости от коммуникативной ситуации:

знание фразовых глаголов;
знание разницы в употреблении слов, схожих по значению, т.е. синонимов;
знание разницы в употреблении слов, схожих по звучанию и/или написанию;
знание управления глаголов по формуле «глагол + предлог».

Примечание: С примреами слов, схожих по звучанию и/или написанию можно ознакомиться в разделе « «.

Пример заданий 32-38 на ЕГЭ по английскому языку таков:

Для успешной сдачи экзамена по английскому языку раздела «Лексика и грамматика», необходимо учить грамматические правила и обязательно закреплять их на практике.

Для закрепления грамматических тем можно выбрать специальные пособия по грамматике, где очень много упражнений. Например,

Round-Up (серия, где все задания на английском и теория тоже)
Grammarway
New Grammar Time
Музланова Е. С., Фоменко Е. А. Английский язык. Полный экспресс-репетитор
Мильруд Р. П. Английский язык. Единый государственный экзамен. Лексика и грамматика
и др.

Раздел «Лексика и грамматика» в ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Тренировочные упражнения для подготовки к ЕГЭ

Грамматика и словообразование

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Образуйте от слов в правой колонке однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически

и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

Mr. Gray travelled a lot on business. He sold matches of various kinds to farmers. It (1)… really a very serious job, but Mr. Gray always (2)… in farming, and he (3)… quite with his life.

He had a big car, and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he (4)… quite to go by train sometimes too, especially when the weather was bad. He (5)… a little of driving in rain or snow, and it (6)… less to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the window without (7)… about how one was going to get to the next place.

One of Mr. Gray’s frequent problems was where to stay when he reached some small place in the country. He didn’t expect great comfort and (8)… food, but he found it (9)… when he (10)… a cold room, and there was no hot water or good food after a long and tiring day.

Late one winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that day (11)… at all, and Mr. Gray was cold, tired and hungry. He (12)… to a simple but (13)… meal by a (14)… burning fire, and then a hot bath and (15)… bed.

While he (16)… to the taxi rank, he said to a local man who was also walking there, “As this is my first visit to this part of the country and I was in too big a hurry (17)… about hotels before I left home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.”

The local man answered, “We have two.” “And which of the two would you advise me to go to?” Mr. Gray then asked. The local man scratched his head for a few moments and then answered, “Well, it’s like this: whichever one you go to, you’ll be sorry you (18)… to the other.”

not/excite

interest

satisfy

frighten

be/tired

be/worry

wonder

annoy

give

not/be/interest

look forward

satisfy

bright

comfort

walk

find

not/go

RESTAURANT GUIDE

The (1)… thing about dining at the beach is that nothing is ordinary. Whether it’s fine cuisine or fast food (2)… to your room, the (3)… for your taste buds is so intense, that everything is (4)… The ordinary have long since gone out of business.

It’s not just because salt air and sunshine do wonders for the appetite, although that helps, it’s because busy restaurants have (5)… food and because (6)… restaurants bring to the table not just food, but the reputation of the (7)… and (8)…

Successful restaurants can also afford to advertise and they understand that they need to help you (9)… what kind of restaurant they are and where they (10)…

This directory of (11)… restaurants will help you cut through the clutter to find the (12)… value for the (13)… cuisine.

Whether it’s chicken and ribs, shrimp or submarine sandwiches delivered to your room or the (14)… seafood, steaks or continental cuisines, the restaurants are the (15)… leaders at the beach. Bon appétit!

one

deliver

compete

ordinary

fresh

success

own

manage

cover

locate

known

good

fine

knowledge

Dear Victor,

Welcome to Virginia Beach, the (1)… city in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the (2)… largest resort city!

During your stay, I hope you (3)… the opportunity to visit a few of the (4)… attractions our City has to offer. From (5)… beautiful beaches to historical sites, we believe you (6)… something of interest and (7)… for your entire family.

The Navy’s master jet base, Oceana Naval Air Station, and the Army’s Fort Story and Camp Pendleton are major assets. In (8)…, your stay will not be complete without a visit to the (9)… expanded Virginia Marine Science Museum, the (10)… popular in the state. The museum offers a huge open-ocean aquarium, as well as (11)… hands-on exhibits and The Family Channel Imax 3-D Theatre. We are also proud to have the new and magnificent Virginia Beach Amphitheatre. This facility will present over 30 concerts every year.

We have many quality restaurants for your (12)… pleasure, as well as excellent (13)…, (14)…, (15)…, and tennis – they all offer a day of (16)… and (17)…

We hope you will have an (18)… stay in Virginia Beach!

Yours John.

large

world

take

interest

find

enjoy

add

new

much

educate

dine

shop

golf

fish

entertain

enjoy

VIRGINIA

Virginia (1)… as the image for the American way of life from the mid-1700’s to the mid-1800’s. It was the (2)…, the (3)…, and the (4)… of the original thirteen (5)… Eight states (6)… from its original territory. Called the “Old Dominion” because it was the oldest of the English colonies, Virginia is also nicknamed “Mother of Presidents” because eight US Presidents were born there, more than from any other state.

The (7)… permanent English settlers (8)… at Jamestown in 1607, thirteen years before the Mayflower reached the continent. Contrary to popular belief, on December 4, 1619, early Virginia settlers observed the first official Thanksgiving in America at Berkeley Plantation. In 1619, the first (9)… body in the New World, the Virginia General Assembly, convened at Jamestown, (10)… the beginning of (11)… government in the Western Hemisphere.

Gradually, discontent grew over the laws (12)… by the English Parliament without consent of the colonists. On August 1, 1774, the First Virginia Convention met in Williamsburg, without official consent from the Royal Governor. On March 23, 1775, at St. John’s Church in Richmond. Patrick Henry made his eloquent plea for freedom: “Is life so dear or peace so sweet as to be (13)… by the chains of slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!”

Virginia’s George Washington, as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, led the battle for (14)… The struggle (15)… at Yorktown in 1781, when Lord Cornwallis (16)… to Washington in the last battle of the Revolutionary War, and a new nation (17)…

serve

large

more populate

more prosper

colony

form

one

arrive

legislate

mark

represent

pass

purchase

depend

end

surrender

born

VIRGINIA

In 1861, Virginia (1)… from the Union and became a major battleground of the Civil War. Most of the South’s (2)… military leaders were Virginians: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, Joseph E. Johnson, and Jeb Stuart. The (3)… Southern victories were won on Virginia soil: First and Second Manassas (Bull Run), Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. More battles (4)… in Virginia than in any other state as Union armies (5)… tried to seize the Confederate capital of Richmond and the supply corridor in the Shenandoah Valley. In 1862, the (6)… battle between ironclad warships, the Monitor and Merrimack, (7)… in Hampton Roads. The Civil War (8)… at Appomattox Court House, April 9, 1865, when General Lee and General Grant (9)… the terms of surrender. In 1870 Virginia (10)… to the Union and (11)… began.

Virginia’s “(12)… Fathers” helped make our nation what it is today. Thomas Jefferson (13)… The Declaration of Independence. The Bill of Rights (14)… by George Mason’s First Declaration of Human Rights. James Madison was the (15)… author of the US. Constitution, (16)… him the title “Father of the Constitution.” (17)… George Rogers Clark, William Clark, and Meriwether Lewis opened up the territory west of the Mississippi for future (18)… James Monroe’s Monroe Doctrine guaranteed (19)… of the Americas against Europeans interference. John Marshall, the greatest Chief Justice of the US, established a (20)… Supreme Court and a strong (21)… (22)… Booker T. Washington became a (23)… leader of his race and made great strides in education. In November 1989, Lawrence Douglas Wilder became the nation’s first elected black (24)…

secede

stand

great

fight

repeat

one

occur

end

negotiate

admit

reconstruct

found

write

frame

prime

earn

explore

settle

depend

power

nation

govern

recognize

overn

VIRGINIA

Virginia may have more history to offer than any other state, but it is also a scenic and (1)… paradise, with thousands of acres set aside statewide for (2)…, state, and national parks, forests, battlefields, and monuments. The (3)… and beautiful scenery along the Blue Ridge Mountains (4)… the entire length of the state. Visitors drive the 105-mile-long Skyline Drive through Shenandoah National Park, then continue on the almost 500-mile-long Blue Ridge Parkway that (5)… at Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina. The (6)… beautiful mountains of Virginia offer spectacular flora and fauna, waterfalls, hiking trails, camping areas, quaint lodging (7)…, great limestone caverns, warm springs, ski resorts, the (8)… and tranquil Shenandoah Valley, the Appalachian Trail, the Shenandoah River, and the mountain crafts and fiddlers of Southwestern Virginia.

Central and Eastern Virginia have as much to offer the (9)…: historic Fredericksburg, the capital city of Richmond, colonial Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown, metropolitan northern Virginia, adjacent to Washington D. C., (10)… homes, theatres and museums, Indian (11)…, James River plantations, the salt marshes of the Eastern Shore. Enjoy the seashore at Virginia Beach, go (12)… and (13)… on the Chesapeake Bay, eat (14)… crab cakes on Tangier Island, relax and reminisce in a small fishing village, and attend the wild pony round-up at Chincoteague and Assateague.

Come and enjoy the uncommon beauty and history of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Walk the streets of the past and reflect on the old ideas that (15)… this country. Virginia is for lovers! Whatever you love is here. Search for it from the mountains to the sea.

recreate

region

peace

stretch

end

strike

facility

charm

tour

president

reserve

fish

sail

taste

form

CHAIRS

The (1)… of the chairs is reserved for the chairman;

The (2)… is being kept for the next M. D.;

The (3)… is reserved for the Finance Director;

And the (4)… (I hope) is for me!

First plan

When I (5)… on the seven-o-one

With the chaps from the firm, we (6)… great fun.

We scan the old FT (Financial Times)

To check the (7)… interest rates

And how the market fluctuates

And where our funds should be.

And when we’ve filled in

3 Across

And made some jokes about the boss,

To universal glee,

We grab a cab at Charing Cross

And (8)… Potters Quay.

I’m the top fund manager at Pinchbecks –

To be frank, I’m a pretty big cheese;

I’m a whizz with unit trusts, and

I have got some plans for Dockland.

So everything (9)… like a breeze.

Second plan

When I (10)… Chairman, or M. D.,

I (11)… a really hostile bid

For Barclays or the TSB,

And match my rivals quid for quid.

And when they say, “He’s off his tree,”

I’ll do what all those big boys did,

And hit them with a left and right

That no one could foresee …

Actual plan

I thought it was all hunky-dory, (very good)

And I felt a most wonderful glow.

Then they said they were terribly sorry;

They (12)… to let me go.

I (13)… of turning consultant,

Or living in Paris, or Rome;

But at sixty does anyone want me?

I might as well sit here at home.

one

two

three

four

get

late

head

launch

have

think

221b and Sherlock Holmes

“I have it here in my museum” said Sherlock Holmes in the “Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle.”

The (1)… of the Sherlock Holmes Museum to the public on 27 March 1990 was an event which should have happened several decades earlier. 221b Baker Street is, after all, the world’s (2)… address because of its long (3)… with the great detective.

People (4)… to Sherlock Holmes and to his friend Doctor Watson for the last 100 years, but now it is possible to see where and how they (5)… in Victorian times! The famous study which Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson shared for almost 25 years is on (6)… floor overlooking Baker Street, but before (7)… the house, ask yourself which of these (8)… of visitors you would place yourself in:

– You (9)… about Sherlock Holmes and you (10)… one or two films about his exploits (probably the “Hound of the Baskervilles”) yet you know very little about the great detective himself. You are probably visiting out of curiosity.

– You know a great deal about Sherlock Holmes! You’ve read the books, you’ve seen all his films on TV and you are an (11)… of the famous detective. You’d like to visit his rooms to see if they are quite as you imagined

– You are an expert – an absolute authority on Sherlockiana! You can discuss and debate with the best of them, (12)… read and re-read all sixty of the original stories (13)… by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and those written by others you may even (14)… one yourself! You must visit the museum if only to find errors or omissions. You will praise, you will criticize and you will have a lot of fun doing both.

– Whatever category you belong to, you are sure to find a visit to the museum a (15)… experience. Please sign the visitors’ book, take photographs wherever you wish (the maid will be pleased to assist) and when you are ready to leave, you may find yourself (16)… that you could hail a horse-drawn hansom cab to take you home!

open

famous

associate

write

live

one

enter

Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.

Задание
Ответ

The Cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in Russian text. It is one of the most __WIDE
__ used alphabets in the world.

The alphabet is used in __VARY
__ languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ukrainian.

It began in the __TEN
__ century in the Bulgarian Empire. It was created by two Greek brothers, Cyril and Methodius.

It was formed from the Greek alphabet, although there are many __DIFFER
__ between the two.

Some people would like the alphabet to be called the Russian alphabet, to refer to Russia, just as the Greek alphabet refers to Greece. They __AGREE
__ with the name Cyrillic.

The alphabet recently became the EU’s third __OFFICE
__ script, after Latin and Greek, when Bulgaria joined the EU.

The Cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in Russian text. It is one of the most WIDELY
used alphabets in the world.

The alphabet is used in VARIOUS
languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ukrainian.

It began in the TENTH
century in the Bulgarian Empire. It was created by two Greek brothers, Cyril and Methodius.

It was formed from the Greek alphabet, although there are many DIFFERENCES
between the two.

Some people would like the alphabet to be called the Russian alphabet, to refer to Russia, just as the Greek alphabet refers to Greece. They DISAGREE
with the name Cyrillic.

The alphabet recently became the EU’s third OFFICIAL
script, after Latin and Greek, when Bulgaria joined the EU.

Задание
Ответ

The rouble is the currency of Russia. It __BE
__ in use for around five centuries.

Sometimes, the rouble used in Russia __KNOW
__ as the Russian rouble. This is because some other countries also call their currencies roubles.

In the 1700s, Russian roubles __MAKE
__ with precious metals such as silver, gold and platinum.

The Russian government __BEGIN
__ printing paper monev until towards the end of the 1700s.

Russian rouble banknotes today have images of well-known places in Russia, as well as famous __MAN
__ in Russian history.

The banknotes have modern features that stop __THEY
__ from being copied illegally.

The __HIGH
__ amount that appears on a banknote is 5,000 Russian roubles. After that, there are banknotes worth 1,000, 100, 50, 10 and 5 roubles.

However, there are also 5- and 10-rouble coins, and these are used __COMMONLY
__ than the 5- and 10-rouble banknotes.

Because 5-rouble coins are used so often, the government decided to stop __PRINT
__ the 5-rouble banknotes any more.

The rouble is the currency of Russia. It HAS BEEN
in use for around five centuries.

Sometimes, the rouble used in Russia IS KNOWN
as the Russian rouble. This is because some other countries also call their currencies roubles.

In the 1700s, Russian roubles WERE MADE
with precious metals such as silver, gold and platinum.

The Russian government DID NOT BEGIN
printing paper money until towards the end of the 1700s.

Russian rouble banknotes today have images of well-known places in Russia, as well as famous MEN
in Russian history.

The banknotes have modern features that stop THEM
from being copied illegally.

The HIGHEST
amount that appears on a banknote is 5,000 Russian roubles. After that, there are banknotes worth 1,000, 100, 50, 10 and 5 roubles.

However, there are also 5- and 10-rouble coins, and these are used MORE COMMONLY
than the 5- and 10-rouble banknotes.

Because 5-rouble coins are used so often, the government decided to stop PRINTING
the 5-rouble banknotes any more.

Задание
Ответ

Gina was going to play the part of a very old woman in the school play. She was looking forward to the first __PERFORM
__ of the show.

A few minutes before going on stage, she had an accident. She didn’t notice a box on the floor, fell over it, and hurt her knee very __BAD
__ .

She could barely walk and she didn’t know what to do. She felt __USE
__ .

Then she remembered the expression “the show must go on”. Although Gina’s pain was __TERROR
__ , she decided to carry on with the play.

Every second on stage was really __PAIN
__ , but somehow she managed it.

Everyone thought her acting was very __IMPRESS
__ and that she really looked like an old lady!

Gina was going to play the part of a very old woman in the school play. She was looking forward to the first PERFORMANCE
of the show.

A few minutes before going on stage, she had an accident. She didn’t notice a box on the floor, fell over it, and hurt her knee very BADLY
.

She could barely walk and she didn’t know what to do. She felt USELESS
.

Then she remembered the expression “the show must go on”. Although Gina’s pain was TERRIBLE
, she decided to carry on with the play.

Every second on stage was really PAINFUL
, but somehow she managed it.

Everyone thought her acting was very IMPRESSIVE
and that she really looked like an old lady!

Задание
Ответ

Frank’s birthday is on 6th July. Last year, he decided to have a big party for all his friends as it __BE
__ his sixteenth birthday.

In previous years, his parents had refused to let him have a party, so he __FEEL
__ very excited when they said yes this time.

‘This is going to be the __GOOD
__ party ever!’ he told his friend, Charlie. ‘Will you help me?’

‘Sure’ __REPLY
__ Charlie, because he liked the idea. So they started planning the party together.

Charlie and Frank had been to lots of __PARTY
__ so they knew what to do.

‘What we need is some good music,’ said Frank. ‘We’ve got lots of MP3s, but it would be great if we __HAVE
__ a sound system to play them really loudly.’

‘That’s a good idea,’ Charlie agreed. ‘My cousin is a DJ, so I’ll ask him if we can borrow __HE
__ equipment.’

‘I __THINK
__ your cousin was a policeman ’ Frank said, confused. Charlie told him that he had nineteen cousins.

‘Oh, yes, your family is much bigger than __I
__ ’ said Frank. ‘Just don’t invite them all to the party!’

Franks birthday is on 6th July. Last year, he decided to have a big party for all his friends as it WAS
his sixteenth birthday.

In previous years, his parents had refused to let him have a party, so he FELT
very excited when they said yes this time.

‘This is going to be the BEST
party ever!’ he told his friend, Charlie. ‘Will you help me?’

‘Sure’ REPLIED
Charlie, because he liked the idea. So they started planning the party together.

Charlie and Frank had been to lots of PARTIES
so they knew what to do.

‘What we need is some good music,’ said Frank. ‘We’ve got lots of MP3s, but it would be great if we HAD
a sound system to play them really loudly.’

‘That’s a good idea,’ Charlie agreed. ‘My cousin is a DJ, so I’ll ask him if we can borrow HIS
equipment.’

‘I THOUGHT
your cousin was a policeman ’ Frank said, confused. Charlie told him that he had nineteen cousins.

‘Oh, yes, your family is much bigger than MINE
’ said Frank. ‘Just don’t invite them all to the party!’

Задание
Ответ

Have you heard of the English city of York? It’s one of the most __FAME
__ cities in the UK.

The Romans started the city in 71 AD. It quickly grew to become __CENTRE
__ to the Roman Empire as a military base.

In 211, Constantine I was crowned Emperor in York. This was __REAL
__ unusual and special, as Emperors were almost always crowned in Rome.

The historical __IMPORTANT
__ of York is also symbolised by the Minster, one of the largest churches in the world.

The city burnt down in a __DISASTER
__ fire in 1137, but managed to recover to become a centre of trade and commerce by the 1500s.

Fire struck again in 1984 and the Minster was badly damaged, but __FORTUNE
__ , like the city itself, the Minster recovered its former glory to stand tall once again.

Have you heard of the English city of York? It’s one of the most FAMOUS
cities in the UK.

The Romans started the city in 71 AD. It quickly grew to become CENTRAL
to the Roman Empire as a military base.

In 211, Constantine I was crowned Emperor in York. This was REALLY
unusual and special, as Emperors were almost always crowned in Rome.

The historical IMPORTANCE
of York is also symbolised by the Minster, one of the largest churches in the world.

The city burnt down in a DISASTROUS
fire in 1137, but managed to recover to become a centre of trade and commerce by the 1500s.

Fire struck again in 1984 and the Minster was badly damaged, but FORTUNATELY
, like the city itself, the Minster recovered its former glory to stand tall once again.

Задание
Ответ

Do you remember the 2012 Olympics? The opening ceremony __DIRECT
__ by award-winning film-maker Danny Boyle.

Not many people expected the ceremony to be very good, despite __HE
__ excellent reputation as a director.

But, in the end, it was very successful. Almost everyone who __SEE
__ it said it was fantastic.

The show __WATCH
__ by more than 900 million people and lasted for four hours.

Many of the various sections of the show contained lots of __CHILD
__ and young people.

The aim of the ceremony was to give the world a taste of the __GOOD
__ of British culture.

The sections featured everything from the Industrial Revolution to Britain’s literary heritage. These showed what the nation had achieved so far in __IT
__ history.

One part of the ceremony appeared to show the Queen parachuting into the stadium. This has helped make her __POPULAR
__ than ever.

Of course, she didn’t really jump from a helicopter. Everyone __KNOW
__ it was a joke.

Do you remember the 2012 Olympics? The opening ceremony WAS DIRECT
by award-winning film-maker Danny Boyle.

Not many people expected the ceremony to be very good, despite HIS
excellent reputation as a director.

But, in the end, it was very successful. Almost everyone who SAW
it said it was fantastic.

The show WAS WATCHED
by more than 900 million people and lasted for four hours.

Many of the various sections of the show contained lots of CHILDREN
and young people.

The aim of the ceremony was to give the world a taste of the BEST
of British culture.

The sections featured everything from the Industrial Revolution to Britain’s literary heritage. These showed what the nation had achieved so far in ITS
history.

One part of the ceremony appeared to show the Queen parachuting into the stadium. This has helped make her MORE POPULAR
than ever.

Of course, she didn’t really jump from a helicopter. Everyone KNEW
it was a joke.

Задание
Ответ

I grew up in the UK in the 1980s. During my __CHILD
__ there wasn’t always a lot to do in the summer holidays.

On the rare occasions when it was a warm __SUN
__ day, we’d go for a picnic on Blackpool beach.

As far as my family were concerned, there was nothing more __ENJOY
__ than eating sandwiches on the beach.

We hardly ever went swimming, though, as the water was often __EXTREME
__ cold. So we would just play on the wet sand.

But even if we were __LUCKY
__ with the weather and it started raining, we could always go for some fish and chips.

Nothing gave us more pleasure after a __TIRE
__ day at the seaside.

I grew up in the UK in the 1980s. During my CHILDHOOD
there wasn’t always a lot to do in the summer holidays.

On the rare occasions when it was a warm SUNNY
day, we’d go for a picnic on Blackpool beach.

As far as my family were concerned, there was nothing more ENJOYABLE
than eating sandwiches on the beach.

We hardly ever went swimming, though, as the water was often EXTREMELY
cold. So we would just play on the wet sand.

But even if we were UNLUCKY
with the weather and it started raining, we could always go for some fish and chips.

Nothing gave us more pleasure after a TIRING
day at the seaside.

Задание
Ответ

Lisa was getting ready for bed. She’d iust brushed her __TOOTH
__ and was deciding which book to read in bed.

As usual, she was thinking about a million other things at the same time. ‘Daddy’s got the __INTERESTING
__ job in the whole world,’ she thought.

I wonder if I’ll be a teacher like Daddy when I’m __OLD
__ ,’she then thought. ‘Maybe I’ll be an astronaut.’

She smiled to __SHE
__ at the idea of speeding through space in a spaceship.

Then she stopped __SMILE
__ . ‘But if I’m an astronaut. I’ll be away from my family, friends and cat.’

She __KNOW
__ it was impossible to be an astronaut and see her family all the time.

She __MAKE
__ a decision. ‘I won’t do that job, then. I want to see my cat every evening.’

At that moment, her cat Timothy __COME
__ into the room. Timothy looked at her, as if to say: ‘I want to see you every day, too.’

Lisa was getting ready for bed. She’d iust brushed her TEETH
and was deciding which book to read in bed.

As usual, she was thinking about a million other things at the same time. ‘Daddy’s got the MOST INTERESTING
job in the whole world,’ she thought.

I wonder if I’ll be a teacher like Daddy when I’m OLDER
,’ she then thought. ‘Maybe I’ll be an astronaut.’

She smiled to HERSELF
at the idea of speeding through space in a spaceship.

Then she stopped SMILING
. ‘But if I’m an astronaut. I’ll be away from my family, friends and cat.’

She KNEW
it was impossible to be an astronaut and see her family all the time.

She MADE
a decision. ‘I won’t do that job, then. I want to see my cat every evening.’

At that moment, her cat Timothy CAME
into the room. Timothy looked at her, as if to say: ‘I want to see you every day, too.’

‘Now,’ said Lisa. ‘What book do you want __ME
__ to read to you before bed tonight, Timothy?’

Задание
Ответ

Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 and died in 1973. He’s an extremely well-known __PAINT
__.

Although he was born in Spain, he spent most of his __AMAZE
__ life in Paris.

Most of Picassos pictures are quite __USUAL
__ to look at, as they contain strange shapes and very weird faces.

His pictures are very bright. __VIEW
__ often say they are dramatic works of art.

Picasso had close __FRIEND
__ with several other famous people from that time, including Henri Matisse and Gertrude Stein.

His talent was widely recognised during his lifetime, and when people think of the greatest artists of all time, they __GENERAL
__ think of him.

Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 and died in 1973. He’s an extremely well-known PAINTER
.

Although he was born in Spain, he spent most of his AMAZING
life in Paris.

Most of Picassos pictures are quite UNUSUAL
to look at, as they contain strange shapes and very weird faces.

His pictures are very bright. VIEWERS
often say they are dramatic works of art.

Picasso had close FRIENDSHIPS
with several other famous people from that time, including Henri Matisse and Gertrude Stein.

His talent was widely recognised during his lifetime, and when people think of the greatest artists of all time, they GENERALLY
think of him.

Задание
Ответ

Red Square is a city square in the centre of Moscow. It __CONSIDER
__ by some people to be the centre of all of Russia.

Its name __NOT COME
__ from the red bricks that make up the square, nor from any connection to a type of government.

Rather, the word ‘red’ in Russian can also mean ‘beautiful’. As the square has grand and beautiful buildings, __IT
__ appearance is indeed lovely.

Originally, the square __DESIGN
__ to be a market-place, but it has also been used for other purposes.

Official ceremonies __TAKE
__ place there over the years, such as the crowning of tsars in past centuries.

Around the square, there __BE
__ several important buildings, such as the Kremlin and St Basils Cathedral.

In 1990. Red Square __BECOME
__ a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Kremlin.

Red Square is also used for rock concerts __THIS
__ days. Performers such as Paul McCartney, Shakira and the Red Hot Chili Peppers have played there.

McCartneys band, The Beatles, was not allowed to play in Russia. McCartnev, however, was the __TWO
__ Beatle to perform in Russia, after Ringo Starr played there in 1998.

Red Square is a city square in the centre of Moscow. It IS CONSIDER
by some people to be the centre of all of Russia.

Its name DOES NOT COME
from the red bricks that make up the square, nor from any connection to a type of government.

Rather, the word ‘red’ in Russian can also mean ‘beautiful’. As the square has grand and beautiful buildings, ITS
appearance is indeed lovely.

Originally, the square WAS DESIGNED
to be a market-place, but it has also been used for other purposes.

Official ceremonies HAVE TAKEN
place there over the years, such as the crowning of tsars in past centuries.

Around the square, there ARE
several important buildings, such as the Kremlin and St Basils Cathedral.

In 1990. Red Square BECAME
a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Kremlin.

Red Square is also used for rock concerts THESE
days. Performers such as Paul McCartney, Shakira and the Red Hot Chili Peppers have played there.

McCartneys band, The Beatles, was not allowed to play in Russia. McCartnev, however, was the SECOND
Beatle to perform in Russia, after Ringo Starr played there in 1998.

Задание
Ответ

When Nick returned from his holiday, he met his friend Jill for a drink. She asked him if he had had a __RELAX
__ time.

Nick said he’d really enjoyed swimming and visiting all the __ATTRACT
__ but that it hadn’t all been perfect.

Because of this, Jill asked him what had made him __HAPPY
__ during the trip.

‘You can’t __EASY
__ enjoy vourself when you’re sweating all the time,’ he said.

Jill reminded him that now he was back in London, where it was grey and __CLOUD
__.

‘I know’ said Nick, ‘but __LUCKY
__ I still have some sunburn from Thailand to keep me warm!’

When Nick returned from his holiday, he met his friend Jill for a drink. She asked him if he had had a RELAXING
time.

Nick said he’d really enjoyed swimming and visiting all the ATTRACTIONS
but that it hadn’t all been perfect.

Because of this, Jill asked him what had made him UNHAPPY
during the trip.

Nick replied that he hadn’t really liked the hot weather.
‘You can’t EASILY
enjoy vourself when you’re sweating all the time,’ he said.

Jill reminded him that now he was back in London, where it was grey and CLOUDY
.

‘I know’ said Nick, ‘but LUCKILY
I still have some sunburn from Thailand to keep me warm!’

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A The Armoury is situated near the Kremlin.

B Originally the Kremlin was wooden.

C New walls and towers of red brick were built in the 15th century.

D The Trinity Gate leads to Red Square.

E The monument to Minin and Pozharsky is the oldest in Moscow.

F The monument to Alexander Pushkin is not far from the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky.

G You can watch ballets in the Maly Theatre.

Утверждение

Соответствие диалогу

Вы услышите интервью с автором детективных романов. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Which benefit of trees has not been mentioned by the speaker?
1) Protection from flooding.
2) Protection from the sun’s rays.
3) Protection from precipitation.
Ответ: .

The smell of pines in the forest is the result of trees releasing

1) oxygen.

2) carbon dioxide.

3) other gasses.

Ответ: .

Scientists want to study how
1) gasses are released by trees into the atmosphere.
2) organic compounds form tiny particles.
3) these particles influence the climate.
Ответ: .

Cloud droplets are unable to

1) absorb solar radiation.

2) reflect solar radiation.

3) scatter solar radiation.

Ответ: .

According to scientists, cloud droplets influence

1) the size of the cloud.

2) the colour of the cloud.

3) the movement of the cloud.

Ответ: .

The actual formation of the clouds is governed
1) only by the formation of cloud droplets.
2) primarily by the formation of cloud droplets.
3) by several different processes.
Ответ: .

A new way of addressing the problem of global warming is by reducing the amount of
1) greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
2) the sun’s radiation getting through the atmosphere.
3) the sun’s radiation reflected by the clouds.
Ответ: .

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Exotic Pets
2. Going Back in Time
3. Small Screen Addiction
4. Body Language

5. Massive Destruction
6. Buried Treasure
7. Reason for Extinction
8. Intelligent Enemies

A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.

B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.

C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more ‘parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. ‘But these bits are priceless!’ exclaimed the keeper of the museum. ‘They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!’ Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.

D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins — they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and — a big bonus — they will eat anything!

E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.

F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.

G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, A ____________. However, it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.

Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted B ____________. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people C ____________. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.

Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions D ____________. The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics E ____________. The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 F ____________. In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.

without any further interference from the prize sponsor
so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
who will judge the books
so as to sell them
which was the name of the company that sponsored it
that comes with the prize
they think should be included

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

‘Have you written a letter to the Froplinsons?’ asked Egbert.

‘No,’ said Janetta, with a note of tired defiance in her voice; ‘I’ve written eleven letters today expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry unmerited gifts, but I haven’t written to the Froplinsons yet.’

‘Someone will have to do it,’ said Egbert.

‘I don’t dispute the necessity, but I don’t think that someone should be me,’ said Janetta. ‘I wouldn’t mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or heartless satire to some suitable recipient. In fact, I should rather enjoy it, but I’ve come to the end of my capacity for expressing servile amiability. Eleven letters today and nine yesterday, all couched in the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness: really, you can’t expect me to sit down to another. There is such a thing as writing oneself out.’

‘I’ve written nearly as many,’ said Egbert, ‘and I’ve had my usual business correspondence to get through, too. Besides, I don’t know what it was that the Froplinsons sent us.’ ‘A William the Conqueror calendar,’ said Janetta, ‘with a quotation of one of his great thoughts for every day in the year.’

‘Impossible,’ said Egbert; ‘he didn’t have three hundred and sixty-five thoughts in the whole of his life, or, if he did, he kept them to himself.’

‘Well, it was William Wordsworth, then,’ said Janetta; ‘I know William came into it somewhere.’

‘That sounds more probable,’ said Egbert; ‘well, let’s collaborate on this letter and get it done. I’ll dictate, and you can scribble it down. ‘Dear Mrs. Froplinson, thank you and your husband so much for the very pretty calendar you sent us. It was very good of you to think of us.’ ’

‘You can’t possibly say that,’ said Janetta, laying down her pen. ‘We sent them something on the twenty-second,’ said Janetta, ‘so they simply had to think of us. There was no getting away from it.’

‘What did we send them?’ asked Egbert gloomily.

‘Bridge-markers,’ said Janetta, ‘in a cardboard case, with some inanity about ‘digging for fortune with a royal spade’ emblazoned on the cover. The moment I saw it in the shop I said to myself ‘Froplinsons’ and to the attendant ‘How much?’ When he said ‘Ninepence,’ I gave him their address, jabbed our card in, paid tenpence or elevenpence to cover the postage, and thanked heaven. With less sincerity and infinitely more trouble they eventually thanked me.’

‘The Froplinsons don’t play bridge,’ said Egbert.

‘One is not supposed to notice social deformities of that sort,’ said Janetta; ‘it wouldn’t be polite. Besides, what trouble did they take to find out whether we read Wordsworth with gladness? For all they knew or cared we might be frantically embedded in the belief that all poetry begins and ends with John Masefield, and it might infuriate or depress us to have a daily sample of Wordsworthian products flung at us.’

‘Well, let’s get on with the letter,’ said Egbert. ‘How clever of you to guess that Wordsworth is our favourite poet.’

Again Janetta laid down her pen.

‘Do you realise what that means?’ she asked; ‘a Wordsworth booklet next Christmas, and another calendar the Christmas after, with the same problem of having to write suitable letters of thankfulness. No, the best thing to do is to drop all further allusion to the calendar and switch off on to some other topic.’

‘But what other topic?’

‘Oh, something like this: ‘What do you think of the New Year Honours List? A friend of ours made such a clever remark when he read it.’ Then you can stick in any remark that comes into your head; it needn’t be clever. The Froplinsons won’t know whether it is or isn’t.’

‘We don’t even know on which side they are in politics,’ objected Egbert; ‘and anyhow you can’t suddenly dismiss the subject of the calendar. Surely there must be some intelligent remark that can be made about it.’

‘Well, we can’t think of one,’ said Janetta wearily; ‘the fact is, we’ve both written ourselves out.’

There was a long silence, the forlorn silence of those who are bereft of hope and have almost ceased to care. Then Egbert started from his seat with an air of resolution. The light of battle was in his eyes.

‘Let me come to the writing-table,’ he exclaimed; ‘I’m going to write to the editor of every enlightened and influential newspaper in the Kingdom, I’m going to suggest that there should be a sort of epistolary Truce of God during the festivities of Christmas and New Year. From the twenty-fourth of December to the third or fourth of January it shall be considered an offence against good sense and good feeling to write or expect any letter or communication that does not deal with the necessary events of the moment. Answers to invitations, arrangements about trains, renewal of club subscriptions, and, of course, all the ordinary everyday affairs of business, sickness, engaging new cooks, and so forth, these will be dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable. But all the devastating accretions of correspondence, incident to the festive season, these should be swept away to give the season a chance of being really festive.’

‘But you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents received,’ objected Janetta; ‘otherwise people would never know whether they had arrived safely.’

‘Of course, I have thought of that,’ said Egbert; ‘every present that was sent off would be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date of dispatch and the signature of the sender, and some conventional hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a Christmas or New Year gift; there would be a counterfoil with space for the recipient’s name and the date of arrival, and all you would have to do would be to sign and date the counterfoil, add a conventional hieroglyphic indicating heartfelt thanks and gratified surprise, put the thing into an envelope and post it.’

‘It sounds delightfully simple,’ said Janetta wistfully, ‘but people would consider it too perfunctory.’

‘It is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system,’ said Egbert; ‘I have only the same conventional language of gratitude at my disposal with which to thank dear old Colonel Chuttle for his perfectly delicious Stilton, which we shall devour to the last morsel, and the Froplinsons for their calendar, which we shall never look at. So you see the present system of acknowledgment is just as perfunctory and conventional as the counterfoil business would be, only ten times more tiresome and brain-racking.’

‘Your plan would certainly bring the idea of a Happy Christmas a step nearer realisation,’ said Janetta. ‘Meanwhile, what am I to say to the Froplinsons?’

(Adapted from ‘Down Pens’ by H. H. Munro)

Egbert and Janetta were writing

1) application letters.
2) thank-you letters.

3) letters of recrimination.
4) letters of complaint.

Ответ: .

Egbert and Janetta didn’t want to write a letter to the Froplinsons because they
1) had both written themselves out.
2) didn’t like this couple.
3) didn’t know what the Froplinsons had sent them.
4) had a lot of work to do.
Ответ: .

Janetta liked her present to the Froplinsons because it was

1) expensive and useless.
2) cheap and useless.

3) expensive and useful.
4) cheap and useful.

Ответ: .

Janetta didn’t want to mention that Wordsworth was their favourite poet because
1) she actually didn’t like his poems.
2) her favourite poet was John Masefield.
3) the Froplinsons would send them new Wordsworth-related presents.
4) she didn’t want the Froplinsons to know the truth.
Ответ: .

Janetta considered the Froplisons to be

1) stupid.

2) clever.

3) kind.

4) mean.

Ответ: .

Egbert suggested that at Christmas people should
1) stop writing letters at all.
2) put off all the everyday affairs of business.
3) not make any acknowledgment of received presents.
4) send counterfoils instead of thank-you letters.
Ответ: .

Janetta considered a new system

1) absolutely impossible.
2) too perfunctory.

3) easy to implement.
4) totally unacceptable.

Ответ: .

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.

Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.

Swimming Pools

The first heated swimming pool by Gaius Maecenas of Rome in the first century BC.

CON-
STRUCT

Swimming pools became popular in Britain in the beginning of the 19th century. By 1837, London authorities six indoor pools with diving boards.

BUILD

The surviving swimming club in the world is the Arlington Baths Club in Glasgow. It is still an active club and continues to own its original Victorian building with a large pool.

OLD

After the start of modern Olympic Games in 1896, the popularity of swimming pools off. Nowadays there are lots of different swimming pools, both public and private.

TAKE

Most enjoy swimming and swimming pools with their wave-making machines, water slides and tropical vegetation are something unique for them.

CHILD

If they could, kids to spend their entire summer in the swimming pool.

CHOOSE

However, not everyone their own backyard pool.

HAVE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.

Waste Management

Waste affects our environment — everything that surrounds us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our own health and .

HAPPY

The waste we create has to be controlled to be sure that it does not harm our environment and our health.

CAREFUL

So waste management is very important.

EFFECT

Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental benefits and promote public awareness and personal for the waste we create.

RESPON-
SIBLE

The best place to start making a is our home. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste.

DIFFER

If we recycle what we can’t use any more, we save resources because the materials replace some of the natural resources including water and energy, which we use to make new products.

RECYCLE

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Globalization and Communication Growth

The 21st century has 32____ in a new era in man’s ongoing quest for a better life and a better world. For the first time in history, we can now claim to live in ‘One World.’ Globalization has removed many of the gaps that have existed between and among nations. While the physical divide is still present, the 33____ of the Information Highway on how we communicate and live in the present day is simply staggering. Rapid improvements in information technology have allowed us to exchange information and communicate almost everywhere, anywhere, and anytime.

Globalization, as a general term, is best understood as the spread of ideas about the environment, democracy, human rights, and less complicated issues like fashion and fads. Global exchange is now taking place as the market of ideas, culture, and beliefs expand through the use of technology. The nature of business and how it is done has also improved by 34____ and bounds because of globalization.

An example of the remarkable effects of globalization is the invention of the telephone and the television. Television has enabled young people and adults to have the ability to share cultural and ethnic experiences with others. Telephones have also greatly improved communication. Gone are the weeks and even months of waiting for a letter. Anybody can talk to anyone who has another phone 35____ of distance or location on the planet. With the aid of satellites, 3rd generation phones allow us to make a phone call, send a video, or even receive an e-mail. These 36____ in communication have revolutionized business, commerce, and even the personal lives and relationships of millions of people.

Because of the electronic media, vast amounts of important information can reach any parts of the globe in 37____ time. Business establishments, whether big or small, are using the Internet in many ways to build or expand their company’s growth. With the ever improving technology come new markets, high 38____ for products, and also greater competition. Making investments in information and communication technology is now a must for any business enterprise.

1) started

2) began

3) ushered

4) launched

Ответ: .

1) cause

2) impact

3) consequences

4) result

Ответ: .

1) bonds

2) gaps

3) jumps

4) leaps

Ответ: .

1) regardless

2) despite

3) notwithstanding

4) because

Ответ: .

1) breakbeats

2) breakdowns

3) breakouts

4) breakthroughs

Ответ: .

1) any

2) no

3) none of

4) some

Ответ: .

1) access

2) claim

3) demand

4) rise

Ответ: .

Ваш результат: пока 0.

Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.

Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Jessica who writes:

… By the way, we are doing a project at college on the fashion industry in different countries. It would be nice if you could tell me what clothes are popular with teenagers in Russia. Do you have any special fashion for teens? What kind of clothes do you prefer? Why?

Write a letter to Jessica.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her tastes in clothes
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.

Comment on the following statement.

Lots of people enjoy celebrating holidays. However, for some people a holiday is just a day off.

What is your attitude to celebrations? Which way of celebrating holidays do you find more enjoyable?

Write 200 — 250 words.

— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position

За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.

Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ

— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.

Источник

Задание №11846.
Чтение. ОГЭ по английскому

Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A — F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1 — 7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа.

1. What was coffee’s long way to Europe like?
2. How did drinking coffee become a social life activity?
3. How was coffee discovered?
4. Why was coffee prohibited in some countries?
5. What ingredients are used in coffee recipes?
6. Why do some people refuse to drink coffee?
7. What helped coffee to conquer the USA?

A. Coffee was first found in Eastern Africa in the area we know today as Ethiopia. A popular legend says that one day, a man called Kaldi was watching his goats eating grass and leaves. He noticed that after eating berries from a certain bush, the goats became very active. Curious, Kaldi tried the berries himself. He found that these berries gave him additional energy. The story quickly spread throughout the region.

B. The first coffee berries were transported from Ethiopia to Arabian countries and then they were cultivated in Yemen. From there, coffee travelled to Turkey where coffee beans were roasted for the first time over open fires. The roasted beans were crushed and then boiled in water, creating the drink we enjoy today. Finally, in the seventeenth century, coffee arrived in France, Britain and Italy.

C. The first coffeehouses opened in Mecca and quickly became popular centres of social and political activity. The government believed that coffee stimulated radical thinking, and even thought it might unite the opposition. As a result, soon coffee was forbidden in Mecca. The same thing happened in Turkey a century later, when coffee drinkers were severely punished.

D. They say, in 1776, the thirteen American colonies adopted coffee as their national drink instead of tea. When the British tried to raise the tax on tea, Americans refused to buy it and switched to coffee. In fact, by drinking coffee, Americans demonstrated their political views and their dislike for the British – the famous tea-lovers.

E. The Italians drink their espresso with sugar, the Germans and Swiss add an equal part of hot chocolate, the Mexicans prefer it with cinnamon, and the Belgians – with chocolate. Coffee drinkers in the Middle East usually add cardamom and spices. The Egyptians, on the other hand, are extremely fond of pure, strong coffee. They add neither milk nor cream.

F. When the first European coffeehouses opened, they quickly grew into places where people played chess, exchanged gossip, sang and danced. Coffeehouses were very popular. Anyone could go and enjoy a cup of the drink because the price of a cup of coffee was reasonable. European coffeehouses became meeting points for intellectuals, writers and businessmen.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F
Вопрос

Решение:
В тексте A содержится ответ на вопрос 3 (How was coffee discovered? — Как был открыт кофе?): «Coffee was first found in Eastern Africa in the area we know today as Ethiopia.»

В тексте B содержится ответ на вопрос 1 (What was coffee’s long way to Europe like? — Каким был долгий путь кофе в Европу?): «… Finally, in the seventeenth century, coffee arrived in France, Britain and Italy.»

В тексте C содержится ответ на вопрос 4 (Why was coffee prohibited in some countries? — Почему кофе был запрещен в некоторых странах?): «The government believed that coffee stimulated radical thinking, and even thought it might unite the opposition.»

В тексте D содержится ответ на вопрос 7 (What helped coffee to conquer the USA? — Что помогло кофе покорить США?): «They say, in 1776, the thirteen American colonies adopted coffee as their national drink instead of tea.»

В тексте E содержится ответ на вопрос 5 (What ingredients are used in coffee recipes? — Какие ингредиенты используются в рецептах кофе?): «The Italians drink their espresso with sugar, the Germans and Swiss add an equal part of hot chocolate, the Mexicans prefer…»

В тексте F содержится ответ на вопрос 2 (How did drinking coffee become a social life activity? — Как употребление кофе стало общественной деятельностью?): «European coffeehouses became meeting points for intellectuals, writers and businessmen.»

Показать ответ

Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий

Сообщить об ошибке

Тест с похожими заданиями

Источник

is why it is such a

city. It has magnificent squares, terraces and

churches and most of the

are made from a lovely local, golden

Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши

ответы в таблицу.

1. Where did the first coffeehouse appear?

2. Where was coffee first found?

3. Where were the first coffee berries cultivated?

4. Who adapted coffee as a national drink in 1776?

5. What are the ways of making coffee?

6. What happens if one drinks coffee slowly and how can it cause some experiments?

7. What made the first European coffeehouses so popular?

A. Coffee was first found in Eastern Africa in the area we know today as Ethiopia. A popular legend says that one day a man called Kaldi was watching his goats eating grass and leaves. He noticed that after eating berries from a certain bush the goats became very active. Curious, Kaldi tried the berries himself. He found that these berries gave him additional energy. The story quickly spread throughout the region.

C. The first coffeehouses opened in Mecca and quickly became popular centres of social and political activity. The government believed that coffee stimulated radical thinking, and the governor even thought it might unite his opposition. As a result, coffee was forbidden in Mecca. The same thing happened in Turkey a century later, when coffee drinkers were severely punished.

D. They say, in 1776 the thirteen American colonies adopted coffee as their national drink instead of tea. When the British tried to raise the tax on tea, Americans refused to buy it and switched to coffee. In fact, by drinking coffee Americans demonstrated their political views and their dislike for the British — the famous tea-lovers.

E. The Italians drink their espresso with sugar, the Germans and Swiss add an equal part of hot chocolate, the Mexicans prefer it with cinnamon, and the Belgians — with chocolate. Coffee drinkers in the Middle East usually add cardamom and spices. The Egyptians, on the other hand, are extremely fond of pure, strong coffee. They add neither milk nor cream.

F. When the first European coffeehouses opened, they quickly grew into places where people played chess, exchanged gossip, sang and danced. Coffeehouses were very popular because anyone could go and enjoy a cup of the drink. The price of a cup of coffee was reasonable. European coffee houses became meeting points for intellectuals, writers and businessmen.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F
Заголовок

Заметили ошибку в тексте?
Выделите её и нажмите Ctrl + Enter

Источник

Добавил:

Vezen

Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.

Вуз:

Предмет:

Файл:

Скачиваний:

27753

Добавлен:

20.06.2014

Размер:

2.46 Mб

Скачать

Practice Test 7

ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ

3Вы услышите рассказ мужчины о его учёбе за границей. В заданиях А8–А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

14A8 The speaker says that his new lifestyle involved 1 getting up earlier.

2 making his own decisions.

3 cooking his own meals.

15A9 When the speaker says his father wanted him to ‘follow in his footsteps’ he means his father

1 hoped he would be ambitious.

2 wanted him to enter the same profession.

3 hoped he would work for him one day.

16A10 The speaker suggests that, when choosing his course of study, he wanted to

1 make the decision for himself.

2 avoid disappointing his parents.

3 choose a subject he really enjoyed.

17A11 The speaker grew up in

1 New York.

2 Cromwell.

3 London.

18A12 The speaker describes the people he saw in the city streets as being like ants because 1 they all looked the same.

2 they all seemed so busy.

3 they seemed so unpleasant.

19A13 The speaker says that he was happy to meet someone who 1 came from a similar background to himself.

2 was from the same country as himself.

3 he wanted to share a room with.

20A14 After his first year at university, the speaker

1 felt he had changed for the better.

2 realised how much he missed England.

3 believed his parents understood him more.

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

Practice Test 7

1Установите соответствие между заголовками A–Н и текстами 1–7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу B2. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A	A popular creation	E	Making money from fame
B	Music’s long history	F	A deeper meaning
C	Trying to help nature	G	Music from nature
D	Meeting the stars	H	Enthusiastic readers

holes punched into it, in a cave in Slovenia. They dated the ‘flute’ at between 43,000 and 82,000 years old. It seems that man has been

. making music for as long as history itself.

7 A group of high school students has set up a ‘breakfast book club’. Each month, they agree on a book to read, then meet on the last day of the month in the school cafeteria to discuss the book over breakfast. According to teacher Ben Jones, the students are happy to arrive at school one hour early to talk about the book. They love discussing their ideas on a more casual and personal level than they can in their English classes.

1	2	3	4	5	6	7
B2 C	G	A	F	E	B	H

Practice Test 7

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

2 Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1–6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A–G. Одна из частей в списке А–G лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу B3.

The history of coffee can be traced back at least as far as the 9th century. It was first grown, produced and enjoyed in the highlands of Ethiopia. From there it spread to Egypt and Yemen, and by the fifteenth century the bitter drink had reached Persia, Egypt, Turkey and Northern Africa.

At first, coffee was not very popular and it was even made illegal in some cases. In 1511, imams at a court in Mecca decided that the stimulating effect that coffee produced was not acceptable, 1) ….. . However, the drink had become so popular that the Ottaman Turkish Sultan Selim I ordered the ban to be lifted in 1524.

Coffee began to spread from the Muslim world to Europe, 2) ….. .

The first Europeans to import coffee on a large scale were the Dutch. At that time, it was illegal to

export coffee plants or unroasted seeds from the Arab countries, but the Dutch managed to smuggle out some seedlings in 1690. They began to grow coffee in Java, 3) ….. .

Now that coffee was more readily available in Europe, its popularity grew. People believed that the drink was healthy 4) ….. .

Eventually, coffee reached North America. At first, it was not as successful as it had been in Europe. However, the Americans’ taste for coffee grew during the early nineteenth century, following the war of 1812 5) ….. . Soon, coffee became an everyday drink in America, too.

Today coffee is enjoyed by people all over the world, 6) ….. . It is the second most traded product after petroleum and is one of the world’s most popular drinks.

Awhich was then governed by Holland

Band plays an important part in many countries’ culture

Cwhen access to tea imports was cut off

Dwhere it became popular during the seventeenth century

Ewhich soon became the most popular drink of the time

Fand that it could cure many illnesses

G so they forbade people to drink it

1	2	3	4	5	6
B3 G	D	A	F	C	B

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

Practice Test 7

3Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15–А21. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Corruption

Sharon had marched up to my desk, obviously furious, and demanded ‘a word outside’. At that moment I was just curious to find out what had bothered her so much. I followed her outside. “I’ve just paid a little visit to our old friend Fat Micky,” she said, “to put some pressure on him about last year’s Renfrew robbery, and he says you took some cash to ‘lose’ some evidence. Well?”

showed. “It’s a lie,” I said, as coolly as I could. “He’s a criminal and will say anything.” I hoped I sounded convincing but she was looking straight at me with her sharp blue eyes and I felt like a schoolboy in trouble with the headmaster. I leaned back against the wall trying to look like I didn’t have a care in the world, despite the fact that I was having difficulty breathing and I could feel the beads of sweat gathering on my forehead.

Sharon was a woman I’d always admired. A tough detective and a very good one, too. It wasn’t easy for a woman to make it as a detective and earn the respect of all her colleagues. But it hadn’t been easy for me either, a boy from the poorest area in Glasgow. I was a good detective, one of the best, in fact, and I’d only ever made one mistake — taking money from Micky. It had been just after I had split up with my wife and I was badly in debt. I had never done anything like it before and I never intended to do it again.

Now, as Sharon confronted me, I felt small, ugly and very guilty. I also felt annoyed with her at that moment. What made her so perfect? Had she never put a foot wrong anywhere? Ever? My mind raced as I tried to decide what to do. Should I tell the truth, explain what had happened and hope she’d take my side? Or

should I just brush off the accusation and pray she didn’t tell anyone? I had no idea if this conversation could finish off my promising career as a police officer or not.

At the end of the day it would all come down to my word against Micky’s and he was just a cheap criminal. But I didn’t want people whispering behind my back, wondering if it were true, whether I really was a corrupt officer of the law.

in you it was almost impossible to get it back and I didn’t want to lose my chance of further promotion. I’d already made it to detective inspector and I saw no reason why I couldn’t go higher. Except now there was Micky’s betrayal casting a dark shadow over my dreams.

I shrugged my shoulders and attempted a cheeky grin at Sharon. “You’re the last person I expected to believe Micky. I should be offended,” I said. She laughed, but it was an empty laugh and it didn’t reach her cold eyes. “I didn’t believe him. Until now, that is. It’s a shame really, because you were always the one person in the station that I looked up to. I thought you were very honest and I’ve just lost a little more faith in humanity,” she said. “But don’t worry, your dirty little secret is safe with me.”

As I watched her turn around and go back into the station, I finally managed to take a deep breath. Of course, I was very relieved that she wouldn’t talk and I trusted her because I knew that, unlike me, she really was an honest person.

But her words had affected me deeply. I had lost her respect forever. I would be able to hold my head high with everyone in the station, apart from her. Even if I ever did manage to get the promotion I longed for, there would always be

one person who knew I didn’t deserve it.

Practice Test 7		ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

	Sharon was angry because
14
A15	1
	Fat Micky was threatening her.
	2	she found out the writer had put her in danger.
	3	she thought the writer may have harmed the case.
	4	she had been tricked by Fat Mickey.

15A16 When the writer says ‘I’d been caught completely off guard’ in paragraph two,

he means he

1 reacted wrongly.

2 was seen doing wrong.

3 wasn’t feeling confident.

4 was taken by surprise.

16A17 When Sharon made her accusation the writer

1 was afraid that he looked guilty.

2 managed to persuade her that he was innocent.

3 didn’t try to defend himself.

4 succeeded in staying calm.

17A18 In the third paragraph, the writer implies that his mistake 1 was Sharon’s fault.

2 should be forgiven.

3 hadn’t hurt anyone.

4 ended his marriage.

18A19 The writer was worried that

1 he would lose his job.

2 his colleagues would lose their trust in him.

3 Micky would try to hurt him.

4 Sharon’s career would be affected.

19A20 In paragraph six, Sharon shows that she

1 still admired the writer.

2 would reveal what she knew.

3 felt disappointed with the writer.

4 believed the writer was innocent.

20A21 After his conversation with Sharon, the writer 1 knew she would never trust him again.

2 was relieved that she would forgive him.

3 knew that he would never be promoted.

4 felt very annoyed with her.

ЧАСТЬ 3 – ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА Practice Test 7

1Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, сло» ва, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номера» ми B4–B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10.

	had been planning
B4
				had booked
	B5
			were leaving
B6
				wasn’t
B7
			would remain
B8
		B9	woke up
			were falling
B10

2 Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11–B16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответ» ствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11–В16.

The City of Bath

Bath, a World Heritage Site, is located in the county of Somerset. It is one of the most beautiful

cities in England and very popular with	B11	tourists	Because Bath is not a
	.
very large city, in summer it often seems	that there are more visitors than
	residents
9)B12
.

What do all these people come to look at? Well, many of them want to see the Roman Baths where

hot water 10)B13	constantly	bubbles from the Earth. Some come to visit the

museums. But most are drawn to Bath because of its superb 18th and 19th century architecture. Over the centuries, many of England’s best architects have been employed to develop Bath, which

coloured stone.

But of course, there is a lot more to Bath than just history! Bath has a fantastic nightlife, and no

		crowded
one should miss shopping for local bargains in its	13)B16	but

magnificent shopping centres.

TOUR

RESIDE

CONSTANT

CHARM

BUILD

CROWD

Practice Test 7

ЧАСТЬ 3 – ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

3Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22–А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22–A28, в которых представлены возмож» ные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

A Meeting at Night

It was dark and raining hard when I first saw it and even now I’m not sure what it was that made me

……..14)A22

it. I had

been driving a long time without stopping for a rest because I had to get to the port to

15)A23

the last ferry to the island.

I hadn’t wanted to sleep in the car in such bad weather, so I had kept driving. And there it was, running

16)A24……..

the car

with long, easy strides.

It didn’t look at me at all; its eyes were fixed firmly on the road

17)A25……..

as it ran. I don’t know how long it had been

there, but it didn’t seem at all tired. I wanted to stop the car to see what

would happen, but I was afraid of

18)A26……..

the

ferry, so I kept going and tried to ignore it. Surely it would get tired soon and lose me.

I was wrong. When I

……..19)A27

at the port twenty minutes later it was still there. It was sitting and

20)A28……..

at me

hopefully with bright black eyes. I still have that dog. I call him Sprinter.

A22

remark

look

notice

catch

A23

carry

catch

hold

travel

A24

beside

along

across

A25

forward

before

ahead

towards

A26

losing

avoiding

escaping

missing

A27

arrived

came

reached

entered

A28

glancing

watching

staring

seeing

ЧАСТЬ 4 – ПИСЬМО

C11 You have received a letter from your English speaking pen friend Steve who writes:

… I can’t believe we are finishing school this year! What are your plans after you have finished school? What career interests you? What do most students in Russia do after finishing school? Here in Britain some students take a gap year before continuing their studies or starting a job. I have decided to spend a year volunteering at an orphanage in Nepal …

Write a letter to Steve. In your letter	● answer his questions
	● ask 3 questions about his gap year

Write 100 140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

C22 Comment on the following statement.

“Many young people decide to become vegetarians. However, some people are unsure whether being a vegetarian is a healthy way to live.”

What can you say for and against becoming a vegetarian? Write 200 250 words.

Use the following plan:

●write an introduction (state the problem/topic)

●list the advantages and give reasons/examples

●list the disadvantages and give reasons/examples

●draw a conclusion (give your opinion or a balanced consideration of the topic)

ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Practice Test 8

1 Вы услышите высказывания шести людей о профессиях. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–6 и утверж дениями, данными в списке A–G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозна ченное буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу B1.

A I was born to do this job.

B I’m always learning more so that I can achieve my goals.

C I’m thinking of doing a different job that I think would be very rewarding. D I really like my job but it can be very challenging at times.

E I am disappointed with my career choice.

F I think I am lucky to get paid for doing what I love. G I’m finding it difficult to advance my career.

1	2	3	4	5	6
B1 G	A	D	C	E	B

2Вы услышите беседу двух друзей о летних учебных курсах. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А1–А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1– True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Вы услышите запись дважды. Обведите правильный ответ.

A17	Bobby isn’t going on holiday this summer.
		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated
			Bobby thinks a lot	is covered in a short time on summer courses.
A28
		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated

A3		Jenna thinks that	teachers can’t pay enough attention to their students on summer
			courses.
		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated
			Jenna did really well in her history exam last summer.
A410
		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated
			Bobby is looking forward to doing	his summer course.
A511
		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated

A612		Bobby is planning	to study for the	whole summer.
		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated
			Many students choose to do a course early in the summer.
A713
		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated

Practice Test 8

ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ

3Вы услышите рассказ мужчины о парке диких животных. В заданиях А8–А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

14A8 Ryan is on the radio to talk about Paradise Park in order to

1 advertise the park’s tenth anniversary.

2 encourage people to think about conservation.

3 ask the public for money.

15A9 Ryan advises visitors to Paradise Park to

1 ask about the ‘adopt an animal’ scheme.

2 check the daily schedule of events.

3 not miss the rides and swimming areas.

16A10 The main reason Paradise Park keeps endangered cat species is that

1 they are trying to save them from extinction.

2 they attract large numbers of visitors.

3 they rescued them from danger.

17A11 When Ryan says ‘Paradise Park is extremely well set up’, he means that 1 there is a good variety of animals.

2 it is very good value for money.

3 everything visitors could want is provided.

18A12 Ryan says the park’s new safari truck

1 gives you a better view of some of the animals.

2 takes you to parts of the park where you can’t walk. 3 is not very good value for money.

19A13 Paradise Park helps the local community because

1 it provides jobs for people.

2 it promotes conservation issues.

3 it raises money for charity.

20A14 Ryan recommends that people visit Paradise Park more than once because

1 it’s impossible to do everything in one visit.

2 it helps the park to pay for everything.

3 people need to get out in nature more.

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

Practice Test 8

A	Beliefs at sea	E	Masters of the ocean
B	A growing problem	F	Not just a building
C	Designing a new building	G	Land and sea
D	A helpful idea	H	A valuable trade

lower crime rates. These programmes involve community members working together with police to stop crime. Many police forces around the world are now encouraging communities to start these kinds of programmes.

7 In 1991, three great architects – from Japan, Austria and the USA – were given $10,000 and just three weeks to submit a design proposal for a new Guggenheim museum in Bilbao, Northern Spain. US architect Frank Gehry came up with the winning proposal.

it was so precious that a gram of it cost

1	2	3	4	5	6	7
B2 E	F	A	H	B	D	C

Соседние файлы в предмете Английский язык

#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
20.06.20148.88 Mб95Примеры резюме на английском языке.pdf
#
#

Источник