Csat экзамен пробник - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

Тест на школьные знания для поступления в колледж, или CSAT, является важным моментом в жизни корейской молодежи, поскольку он определяет будущую академическую карьеру старшеклассников.

Из-за стресса, который испытывают студенты, сдающие тест в третий четверг ноября каждого года, страна объединяется для поддержки. Авиарейсы приостанавливаются, чтобы снизить уровень шума, полиция готова сопровождать отстающих учеников, а общественный транспорт ходит более интенсивно, чтобы обеспечить бесперебойную работу.

К-поп-айдолы часто публикуют сообщения со словами поддержки, подбадривая студентов перед экзаменом. А вот 12 айдолов четвертого поколения K-Pop, которые сдавали экзамен в этом году.

1. Дохён из BAE173

Дохён из BAE173 сегодня сдает экзамен CSAT. Макнэ группы выглядел решительным, а многие поклонники отреагировали на это событие, вспоминая его выпускной в средней школе, как будто это было вчера.

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@akazzangz/Twitter

akazzangz

2. Доха из BAE173

Участник BAE173 и актер с детства Доха выглядел так, будто вышел прямо из манхвы о школьной жизни, держа в руках многочисленные напитки и пакеты, которые, похоже, были подарками от поклонников.

dearestheart37

@dearestheart37/Twitter

cutekittyjimin

3. Бит из BAE173

Последним членом макнаэ-линии BAE173, сдавшим CSAT, стал Бит, который в преддверии экзамена охотно продемонстрировал свой график тестирования и красивую школьную фотографию.

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official__bae173

| @official__bae173/Instagram

4. Джэхи из Weeekly

Джэхи из Weeekly была полна энергии по дороге на экзамены, распространяя позитивные вибрации веселой улыбкой.

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5. Джину из GHOST9

Макнэ Джину из GHOST9 выглядел харизматично и был готов к сдаче экзамена.

jinwoo ghost9

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6. Сынхван из ATBO

Сынхван из ATBO был окружен поклонниками, которые хотели сфотографировать его перед экзаменом.

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7. Вон Бин из ATBO

Макнэ Вон Бин из ATBO также сдал экзамен CSAT, радостно приветствуя поклонников, когда он шел в среднюю школу на экзамен.

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8. Ёнкю из ATBO

Ёнкю из ATBO был третьим участником ATBO, сдававшим экзамен. Не похоже, что его сфотографировали по дороге к месту тестирования, но он был запечатлен перед экзаменом со своими товарищами по группе. Линия «03» ATBO заботливо упаковала обеды для линии «04» и с любовью отправила их на экзамены.

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@ATBO_ground/Twitter

9. Пэксын и А-Мин из EPEX

Пэксын и А-Мин из EPEX подтвердили, что сдают CSAT. Их компания попросила поклонников воздержаться от посещения мест тестирования, поэтому фотографий этих двух участников нет, есть только видео с А-Мин от репортера.

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@by_EPEX/Twitter

10. Ёнын из Kep1er

Ёнын из Kep1er выглядела великолепно по дороге на экзамен, улыбалась, позируя поклонникам и репортерам.

GREYBEAT

@GREYBEAT/Twitter

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11. Хюнин Бахийи из Kep1er

Хюнин Бахийи из Kep1er сияла, когда пришла на экзамен, и стала вирусной благодаря своим прекрасным визуальным эффектам.

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Источник

College Scholastic Ability Test
Hangul	대학수학능력시험
Hanja	大學修學能力試驗
Revised Romanization	Daehak suhak neungryeok siheom
McCune–Reischauer	Taehak suhak nŭngryŏk sihŏm

The College Scholastic Ability Test or CSAT (Korean: 대학수학능력시험, Hanja: 大學修學能力試驗), also abbreviated Suneung (Korean: 수능, Hanja: 修能), is a standardized test which is recognized by South Korean universities. The Korea Institute of Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE) administers the annual test on the third Thursday in November.^[1]^[2]^[3] In 2020, however, it was postponed to the first Thursday in December (December 3), due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Although the CSAT was originally designed to assess the scholastic ability required for college, it is currently a national graduation test for high-school students. By determining the university a student can enter, it plays an important role in South Korean education. The test has been cited for its efficiency, emphasis on merit, and good international results.^[4] Of the students taking the test, 20 percent are high-school graduates who did not achieve their desired score the previous year.^[5]

On test day, the KRX stock market opens late, and bus and metro service is increased to avoid traffic jams and allow students to get to the testing sites more easily. Planes are grounded during the listening portion of the English section so their noise does not disturb the students. In some cases, students running late for the test may be escorted to their testing site by police officers via motorcycle. Younger students and members of the students’ families gather outside testing sites to cheer them on.^[5]^[6]

Purpose[edit]

The CSAT is designed to test a candidate’s ability to study in college, with questions based on Korea’s high-school curriculum. It standardizes high-school education and provides accurate, objective data for university admission.^[7]

Schedule[edit]

All questions are multiple-choice, except for the 9 questions in the Mathematics section, which are short answer.^[8]

Period	Subject	Time	Number of questions	Points	Notes
Candidates must enter the testing room by 08:10. For the second to fifth periods, students must enter 10 minutes before the test begins.
1	National Language	08:40–10:00 (80 min.)	45	100	Q1-17: Reading Q18-34: Literature Q35-45: Elective (candidates must choose between Speech and Writing or Language and Media)
Break time: 10:00–10:20 (20 min)
2	Mathematics	10:30–12:10 (100 min.)	30	100	Q1-11: Mathematics I Q12-22: Mathematics II Q23: Elective (candidates must choose between Calculus, Geometry or Probability and Statistics) 30% (9 out of 30) of the questions require short answers.
Lunch: 12:10–13:00 (50 min.)
3	English	13:10–14:20 (70 min.)	45	100	Q1-17: Listening (25 minutes or less) Q18-45: Reading
Break: 14:20–14:40 (20 min.)
4	Korean history	14:50–15:20 (30 min.)	20	50	Mandatory subject
Collection of Korean history question and answer sheets Distribution of first subordinate subject papers	15:20-15:35 (15 min.)		Candidates not taking a subordinate subject(s) return to the waiting room
First subordinate subject	15:35–16:05 (30 min.)	20	50	Candidates can choose up to two subjects from social studies, science or vocational education Collection time is 2 minutes for each subject.
Collection of question and answer sheets	16:05-16:07 (2 min.)
Second subordinate subject	16:07–16:37 (30 min.)	20	50
Break: 16:32–16:50 (18 min.)
5	Second foreign language/Classical Chinese	17:05–17:45 (40 min.)	30	50	No listening test

Sections[edit]

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (September 2021)

The CSAT consists of six sections: national language (Korean), mathematics, English, Korean history, subordinate subjects (social studies, sciences, and vocational education), and second foreign language/Chinese characters and classics. All sections are optional except Korean history, but most candidates take all the other sections except second foreign language/Classical Chinese.

In the mathematics section, candidates are made to take Math I (which consists of Logarithm, Sequences and Trigonometry) and Math II (which consists of Limits and Calculus on polynomials), and allowed to select one among Probability and Statistics, Geometry and Calculus.

The subordinate subjects is divided into three sections: social studies, science, and vocational education. Candidates may choose up to two subjects, but may not select from different sections at the same time; Physics II and Biology I may be chosen for the subordinate section since both are sciences, but World history and Principles of Accounting may not – the former is in the social studies section, and the latter in vocational education. Only vocational high-school graduates can choose the vocational education section.

In the second foreign language/Classical Chinese section, the candidate chooses one subject.

Most high-ranked universities require applicants to take two science subordinate subjects and Geometry or Calculus in the mathematics section if they apply for a STEM major, and do not accept subordinate subjects in the same field (such as Physics I and Physics II).^[7]

National Language^[9][edit]

In the National Language section, candidates are assessed on their ability to read, understand and analyse Korean texts rapidly and accurately. Its 45 questions of the subject are classified into four categories:

Common topics

Questions 1-17: Reading
Questions 18-34: Literature

Elective topics (select 1 out of 2 options, Q35-45)

Speech and Writing
Language and Media

Common subjects[edit]

Reading[edit]

This category consists of four articles, from the topics reading theory, humanities/arts, law/economy and science/technology. Each passage has 3-6 questions. Candidates need to answer questions such as, «Of the five statements below, which one does not agree with the passage above?» or «According to the passage, which one is the correct analysis of the following example?»

Passage Topic	Contents
Reading theory	Article about the significance of reading or a reading journal written by a student
Humanities	A passage about a thinker and their theories from the topics historiography or philosophy (Western and Eastern ethics, logic). The questions normally feature a single person presenting their opinions or two thinkers with opposing opinions.
Arts	Focus on an artist and their works in the fields of music, visual arts and architecture.
Society (Law/economy)	Common law topics are: Civil Code, Administrative law, Philosophy of law, Penal code, Commercial act and the Constitution Common economy topics are: macroeconomics and international economics
Science	Biology (especially physiology and biochemistry), astronomy, physics, earth science, chemistry and mathematics
Technology	Texts generally focus on how specialised machines and systems work. Recently texts have focused on newer technologies such as 3D modelling and the metaverse
Mixed	Some texts feature a combination of two topics. For example, in 2017 September mock exam, a question featuring both the arts and technology was about the scientific origin and the artistic use of concrete architecture. In the 2019 exam, science and the humanities was mixed in a text about the differing viewpoints of Eastern and Western philosophers regarding the universe.

Literature[edit]

This category consists of texts from five categories: modern poetry, classic poetry, modern novel, classical prose and play/essay. Candidates may be asked to summarise a single passage or outline a common theme between multiple texts (sometimes of different text types), among many other question types.

Elective subjects[edit]

Speech and writing[edit]

This category consists of 11 questions relating to three texts.

Question	Text	Text types	Common questions asked
35-37	Speech	Transcript of a presentation/speech, negotiation, discussion/debate	Speaking style, content, audience response
38-41	Combination of speech and writing	One speech text and one writing text	Conversation style, context, possible issues or corrections, problems to add
42-45	Writing	A text written by a student or text outline	Associating the outline with the text, incorporation of various sources, correction, refuting

Language and Media[edit]

Language forms questions 35-39 and relates to four topics: phonology, syntax, morphology and history of Korean. An additional topic may be used to complete the required five, or two questions are taken from morphology or syntax. Media forms questions 40-45 and relates to the characteristics of media and the creation of an online post or message.

Mathematics[edit]

All mathematics candidates take the Maths I and II and select one elective topic from three choices: Calculus, Geometry or Probability and Statistics. Calculus is most preferred by students applying for natural science majors, while Probability and Statistics are preferred by students applying for the humanities. Geometry is the least popular, with only 4.1% of students selecting it as their elective.^[10]

The Ga and Na type system was abolished from 2022 onwards, which means that students applying for the natural-sciences majors no longer have to study all three topics.^[11]

Mathematics^[12]

Type	Subject	Contents
Base subject	Math I	I. Exponential and logarithmic functions II. Trigonometric functions III. Sequences
Math II	I. Limits and continuous functions II. Differentiation III. Integration
Elective subject	Calculus	I. Limit of a sequence II. Methods of differentiation III. Methods of integration
Probability and Statistics	I. Number of outcomes II. Probability III. Statistics
Geometry	I. Conic section II. Vector on a plane III. Three-dimensional figures and coordinates

Subordinate subjects[edit]

Subordinate subjects^[7]

Section	Field	Subject	Related major	Contents
Social studies	Ethics	Life and ethics	Philosophy	Introduction to ethics, teleological and deontological ethics, Thomas Aquinas, Stoicism, Immanuel Kant, utilitarianism, virtue ethics, John Rawls, Alasdair MacIntyre, Jürgen Habermas
Ethics and ideology	Eastern philosophy: Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Korean philosophy Western philosophy: Sophism, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Epicureanism, Stoicism, Hellenism, Christianity, Scholasticus, Protestantism, Empiricism, Rationalism, Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, René Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill, Jeremy Bentham, Kant, practical ethics, existentialism, virtue ethics, communitarianism, democracy, social contract, natural law, capitalism, socialism
Geography	Korean geography	Geography	Geography, ecosystem and climate of the Korean peninsula, Korean geography-based industrial structure, provincial specialties, North Korea
World geography	World map, climate by latitude, unique landforms, distributions of ethnic groups, languages, and resources, globalization, regional conflicts
History	East Asian history	History	History of Korea, China, Japan, and Vietnam
World history	History of the world, especially Eurasia
Political science	Politics and law	Law Political science International relations	Political and legal philosophy, electoral system, constitutional law, presidential, parliamentary and dual-executive system, history of Korean politics, civil, criminal and social law of Korea, international law
Economics	Economics	Division of labor, supply and demand, unemployment, inflation, trade, exchange rate, asset management, history of Korean economics
Society and culture	Sociology Anthropology	Structural functionalism, conflict theories, symbolic interactionism, social research, socialization, social groups, deviance, anomie, Émile Durkheim, Robert K. Merton, culture, social inequality, Marxian class theory, social stratification, poverty, gender, welfare, modernization theory, evolutionary theory, industrialisation, unemployment, globalization
Science	Physics	Physics I	Physics	. Classical mechanics in one dimension, theory of relativity, electromagnetism: electromagnetic induction and Faraday’s law, wave properties, semiconductor principles, torque, Archimedes’ principle, Pascal’s law, Bernoulli’s principle, laws of thermodynamics
Physics II	I. Classical mechanics: Classical mechanics in two dimensions, harmonic oscillator, laws of thermodynamics, proof of ideal gas law II. Electromagnetism: Electric dipole moment, Lorentz force, RLC circuit III. Waves and light: Mathematical expression of wave, Huygens’ principle, superposition principle, lasers, polarization of light IV. Quantum mechanics: Black body, Wien’s displacement law, Stefan–Boltzmann law, photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, matter wave, Davisson–Germer experiment, uncertainty principle, Schrödinger equation, wave function, quantum tunnelling, scanning tunneling microscope
Chemistry	Chemistry I	Chemistry	Chemical formula, Avogadro constant, mole, periodic table, Bohr model, atomic orbital, spin, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund’s rules, Aufbau principle, octet rule, covalent bond, ionic bonding, coordinate covalent bond, Bond dipole moment, acid-base, redox, DNA
Chemistry II	Van der Waals force, hydrogen bond, ideal gas equation, mole fraction, Dalton’s law, cubic crystal system, Raoult’s law, vapor pressure, Heat of reaction, Hess’s law, enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, Chemical equilibrium: phase diagram, solubility equilibrium, ionization equilibrium, buffer solution
Biology	Life Science I	Biology	DNA, genes, chromosomes, cell structure division and cycle, Mendelian inheritance, anatomy, Adenosine triphosphate, ecology
Life Science II	Deeper version of Biology I, Hardy–Weinberg principle, evolution
Earth science	Earth science I	Geology Astrophysics	Atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere Terrain of Korean peninsula, earthquake, volcano, weathering, landslide, weather, tsunami, environmental pollution, climate change Universe: Star, Earth, Sun, sunspot, Moon, eclipse, extraterrestrial life
Earth science II	Seismic wave, Earth’s gravity and magnetic field, mineral, magma, sedimentary and metamorphic rock, hydrodynamic equilibrium, adiabatic process, Ekman spiral, sea water, atmospheric circulation, star, Milky Way, Big Bang, dark energy
Vocational education	Agriculture science	Understanding agriculture
Engineering	General engineering
Commerce	Commercial economics
Oceanography	Fishing and shipping
Home economics	Human development

Second foreign Language/Classical Chinese
- German I
- French I
- Spanish I
- Chinese I
- Japanese I
- Russian I
- Arabic I
- Vietnamese I
- Classical Chinese I

Writing of the test[edit]

The test is written in September each year by about 500 South Korean teachers through a secretive process in an undisclosed location in Gangwon. The test writers are prohibited from communicating with the outside world.^[13]

Administration[edit]

High-school graduates and students about to graduate high school may take the test. After the KICE prints test papers and OMR cards, they are distributed three days before the test to each test area. In 2018, there were 85 test areas.

Test monitors are middle- or high-school teachers. Superintendents of each education office decide who will monitor and where they will go. There are two test monitors for each period, except for the fourth period (which has three, because of test-paper collection). Most testing rooms are high-school classrooms, and there is a 28-candidate limit in each room.

Except for the English and Korean-history sections, grades are based on a stanine curve. Grade, percentile, and a standard score for each section and subject are added to the transcript. The standard score is calculated by the following formula:

and are standard scores. sigma is the standard deviation of the standard score, and is its average. In the national-language and mathematics sections, sigma is 20 and is 100. For the rest, sigma is 10 and is 50. is calculated by the following formula:

${displaystyle z={frac {x-m_{0}}{sigma _{0}}}}$

is the candidate’s original score. $m_{0}$ is the average of the original candidate scores. $sigma _{0}$ is the candidate’s standard deviation.

Examples[edit]

Although the CSAT is compared to the US SAT, their relative importance is different.

Mathematics[edit]

Since CSAT problems are designed for all high school students, its overall difficulty is not too high. But some of them can be very tricky, which are so-called ‘killer problems’. Here are some killer problems that were on the test.

The 30th problem in type Ga of the 2016 CSAT was:

A function defined for , where is a constant, and a quartic function whose leading coefficient is satisfy the three conditions below:

A) For all real numbers , such that , .

B) For two different real numbers and , has the same local maximum at and . ()

C) has more local extrema than does.

. Find the minimum of .

The 29th mathematics problem in the 1997 CSAT had an all-time low correct-response rate of 0.08 percent:

If two equations and have 7 and 9 solutions respectively and a set is an infinite set, , the number of elements in ‘s subset, varies according to the values of and . Find the maximum of .

The 29th problem in mathematics subject type B (the former Ga) of the 2013 CSAT follows:

and are points on the sphere ${displaystyle x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=4}$ . $P_{1}$ and $Q_{1}$ are the foots of two perpendiculars from and to the plane respectively. $P_{2}$ and $Q_{2}$ are the foots of two perpendiculars from and to the plane respectively. Find the maximum of ${displaystyle 2leftvert {overrightarrow {PQ}}rightvert ^{2}-leftvert {overrightarrow {P_{1}Q_{1}}}rightvert ^{2}-leftvert {overrightarrow {P_{2}Q_{2}}}rightvert ^{2}}$ .

English[edit]

The following question appeared on 2010 CSAT, and had a correct-response rate of 9.77 percent. The paragraph is excerpted from John Leofric Stocks’ «The Limits of Purpose»:

So far as you are wholly concentrated on bringing about a certain result, clearly, the quicker and easier it is brought about the better. Your resolve to secure a sufficiency of food for yourself and your family will induce you to spend weary days in tilling the ground and tending livestock; but if Nature provided food and meat in abundance ready for the table, you would thank Nature for sparing you much labor and consider yourself so much the better off. An executed purpose, in short, is a transaction in which the time and energy spent on the execution are balanced against the resulting assets, and the ideal case is one in which__________________. Purpose, then, justifies the efforts it exacts only conditionally, by their fruits.

demand exceeds supply, resulting in greater returns

life becomes fruitful with our endless pursuit of dreams

the time and energy are limitless and assets are abundant

Nature does not reward those who do not exert efforts

the former approximates to zero and the latter to infinity

Preliminary College Scholastic Ability Test[edit]

The Preliminary College Scholastic Ability Test (PCSAT) is administered nationally. The relationship between PCSAT and CSAT is comparable to that between the PSAT and the SAT in the United States. The PCSAT is divided into two categories: the National United Achievement Tests (NUAT) and the College Scholastic Ability Test Simulation (CSAT Simulation). These tests are more similar to the CSAT than privately-administered mock tests, since the PCSAT’s examiner committee is similar to that of the CSAT. The CSAT Simulation is hosted by the same institution as the CSAT, and is used to predict the level of difficulty or types of questions which might appear on that year’s CSAT.

Although the NUAT and the CSAT Simulation are similar to the CSAT in their number of candidates, types of questions and relative difficulty, the NUAT is hosted by the Ministry of Education for high-school students. The CSAT Simulation is run by KICE and may be taken by anyone who is eligible for the CSAT. Both exams are reliable, official mock tests for the CSAT, and both are graded by the KICE.

National United Achievement Test[edit]

The National United Achievement Test (NUAT, Korean: 전국연합학력평가,^[14]; Hanja: 全國聯合學力評價) is administered in the same way as the CSAT, and was introduced in 2002 to relieve dependence on private mock tests. High-school students may apply to take the test, and local education offices decide whether it will be administered in their districts. Every office of education in South Korea normally participates in the NUAT to prepare students for the CSAT, and the number of applicants parallels the CSAT. The Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education,^[15] Busan Metropolitan Office of Education^[16] (freshmen and sophomores), Gyeonggi-do Office of Education,^[17] and Incheon Office of Education^[18] take turns creating the questions, and the KICE grades the test and issues report cards.

The basic structure of the exam is identical to the CSAT. For mathematics, social studies, science and second language, its range is determined by when it is conducted.^[a]^[19] In the Korean and English sections, the questions are not directly from textbooks but are constructed in accordance with the curriculum.

As of 2014, there are four NUATs per year; it is not the same for every district,however, and some have only two exams per year for freshmen and sophomores. The NUAT for freshmen and sophomores is held in March, June, September and November; seniors are tested in March, April, July and October to avoid conflict with June and September, when the CSAT Simulation is given.

Administering institutions[edit]

March: Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education (seniors; freshmen and sophomores, 2006–2009, 2014), Busan Metropolitan Office of Education (freshmen and sophomores, 2010–2013)
April: Gyeonggi-do Office of Education (seniors, since 2003)
June: Busan Metropolitan Office of Education (freshmen and sophomores, 2014), Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education (freshmen and sophomores 2002–2004, 2010–2013; seniors 2002), Incheon Office of Education (freshmen and sophomores 2005–2009)
July: Incheon Office of Education (seniors since 2007), Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education (2005)^[20]
September: Incheon Office of Education (freshmen and sophomores since 2010), Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education (freshmen and sophomores 2004–2008), Busan Metropolitan Office of Education (freshmen and sophomores 2009)
October: Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education (seniors)
November: Gyeonggi-do Office of Education (freshmen and sophomores, except 2003)
December: Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education (freshmen 2003)^[21]

College Scholastic Ability Test Simulation[edit]

The College Scholastic Ability Test Simulation (CSAT Simulation, Korean: 대학수학능력시험 모의평가^[22]) is given by KICE. Unlike the NUAT, anyone who is eligible for the CSAT may also take this test. The CSAT Simulation was introduced after the CSAT failed to set the proper difficulty level in 2001 and 2002.^{[clarification needed]} First implemented in 2002, it was held only in September during its early years. The test has been given twice a year, in June and September, since 2004. It covers everything in the curriculum for the Korean- and second-language sections, and two-thirds of what the CSAT covers for the other sections. The September exam covers everything in every section, like the CSAT. The number of questions and test time per section is identical to the CSAT.

History[edit]

Since the liberation of Korea, South Korea has changed its methods of university and college admission from twelve to sixteen times.^[23] The policies ranged from allowing colleges to choose students to outlawing hagwons. Parents and students have had difficulty adjusting to the changes.^[24] The changes have been cited as evidence of systemic instability and the sensitivity of the admission process to public opinion.^[25]

University and college admissions were first left to the universities, and the first CSAT incarnation appeared at the beginning of 1960. The Supreme Council for National Reconstruction established an early CSAT from 1962 to 1963 as a qualification test for students. Due to the small number of students passing the test, colleges soon had a student shortage. The admissions process was criticized as inefficient, and the government scrapped the policy from 1964 to 1968. A similar policy was adopted in 1969 by the Third Republic of Korea, and the new test was the Preliminary College Entrance Examination (대학입학예비고사); it continued, mostly unchanged, until 1981.^[24]^[25]^[26] That year, the policy was significantly changed. The test name was changed to Preliminary College Preparations Examination (대학예비고사), and hagwons (cram schools) were outlawed. In 1982, the test name was changed again to College Entrance Strength Test (대입학력고사).^[24]^[25]

The current CSAT system was established in 1993, and has undergone several revisions since then.^[2]^[27] In 2004, the government of South Korea introduced a 2008 College Admissions Change Proposal; however, it failed to bring about significant changes.^[24]

Present day[edit]

The test, based on national-standard textbooks, is designed to encourage cognitive skills. The Korea Institute of Curriculum and Evaluation creates the problems, prints and corrects the tests, supervises the test-making, and sets the test fee. The problems are created by KICE members who are university professors and high-school teachers. Two groups make the problems: one creates them, and the other checks them. The creators are primarily professors, although high-school teachers have been included since 2000. The problem-checkers are high-school teachers. Both groups sign non-disclosure agreements with the KICE. In 2012, there was a total of 696 staff members involved in creating the problems. A member of the group earns about $300 per day.^[28]

The 2016 subjects were national language, mathematics, English, Korean history, social studies/science/vocational education, and foreign language/Hanja. Although students may choose all (or some) of the subjects, Korean history is required.

Social studies is divided into life and ethics, ethics and ideologies, Korean geography, world geography, East Asian history, world history, law and politics, society and culture, and economics; students may choose two subjects. In the science section, students can choose two subjects from Physics 1 and 2, Chemistry 1 and 2, Biology 1 and 2, and Earth Science 1 and 2. Vocational education is divided into agricultural science, industry, commerce, oceanography, and home economics; students must choose one subject. However, vocational education may only be taken if the student has completed 80 percent of the expert studies.^{[clarification needed]} Foreign language is divided into German 1, French 1, Spanish 1, Chinese 1, Japanese 1, Russian 1, Arabic 1, basic Vietnamese, and Classical Chinese 1. Students can choose one subject.^[27]

After the test, the administrators collect, scan and correct them. The test correction (confirming the documentation and grades) and printing the results take about one month.^[27] However, test takers sometimes use unofficial websites to figure out how well they performed soon after taking the test.^[13]

The test is taken seriously and day-to-day operations are halted or delayed on test day.^[5] Many shops, flights, military training, construction projects, banks, and other activities and establishments are closed or canceled. The KRX stock market opens late.^[13] Neither students nor administrators may bring in cell phones, books, newspapers, food, or any other material which could distract other test-takers. Most complaints after the test involve administrator actions such as talking, opening windows, standing in front of a desk, sniffling, clicking a computer mouse, eating candy, and walking. Administrators are warned against doing anything which could distract students in any way.^[29]

Pressure to perform well on the CSAT has been linked to psychological stress, depression and suicide.^[30]^[31] The highly competitive exam is also cited as a contributing factor to South Korea’s declining birth rate, as parents feel pressure to pay for expensive hagwon cram schools to help their children study.^[13] Critics also say that students from wealthier families have an advantage due to the prevalence of cram schools, and that the test detracts from students’ education with its emphasis on rote memorization and topics that are distinct from the curriculum followed in schools.^[32]

Number of applicants ^[33][edit]

Curriculum	Year	Applicants	Examinees	Percentage
5th Curriculum	1993 (1st)	742,668	716,326	96.45%
1993 (2nd)	750,181	726,634	96.86%
1994	781,749	757,448	96.89%
1995	840,661	809,867	96.34%
1996	824,374	795,338	96.48%
1997	885,321	854,272	96.49%
6th Curriculum	1998	868,643	839,837	96.68%
1999	896,122	868,366	96.90%
2000	872,297	850,305	97.48%
2001	739,129	718,441	97.20%
2002	675,922	655,384	96.96%
2003	674,154	642,583	95.32%
7th Curriculum	2004	610,257	574,218	94.09%
2005	593,806	554,345	93.35%
2006	588,899	551,884	93.71%
2007	584,934	550,588	94.13%
2008	588,839	559,475	95.01%
2009	677,834	638,216	94.16%
2010	712,227	668,991	93.93%
2011	693,631	648,946	93.56%
2012	668,522	621,336	92.94%
2013	650,747	606,813	93.25%
2014	640,621	594,835	92.85%
2015	631,187	585,332	92.74%
2009 Revisions	2016	605,987	552,297	91.14%
2017	593,527	531,327	89.52%
2018	594,924	530,220	89.12%
2019	548,734	484,737	88.34%
2015 Revisions	2020	493,433	421,034	85.33%
2021	509,821	448,138	87.90%
2022	508,030	—	—

Notes[edit]

^ As of 2013, mathematics, social studies and science section on March exams covers the previous year’s curriculum for freshmen and sophomores; in other months, the exams normally follows the curriculum. For freshmen, there are ethics, Korean history, geography, and general social studies in the social-studies section; physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science in the science section. The categories are the same for sophomores only on the March exam. After March, social studies include all subjects: geography of Korea, world geography, East Asian history, world history, law and politics, economics, society and culture, life and ethics, and ethics and thought; the science section covers level I subjects (Physics I, Chemistry I, Biology I, and Earth Science I).

References[edit]

^ «Member Research Institute». NRCS. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
^ ^a ^b «대학⌒수학⌒능력⌒시험大學修學能力試驗». NAVER Corp. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
^ «2017년 대학수학능력시험부터 문과 • 이과 구분 폐지 검토…한국사 필수». Sportworldi.com. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
^ «The One-shot Society». The Economist Limited Newspaper 2013. December 17, 2011. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c «South Korean students’ ‘year of hell’ culminates with exams day». Cable News Network. November 10, 2011. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
^ «The All-Work, No-Play Culture Of South Korean Education». Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c «Plan for 2019 CSAT». www.moe.go.kr. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
^ «KICE’s homepage introducing CSAT». www.suneung.re.kr. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
^ «대학수학능력시험/국어 영역 — 나무위키». namu.wiki. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
^ «[2023 수능] 3월 학평 선택과목 응시자 비율 변화…수능 대비 방법은?». 에듀진 인터넷 교육신문 (in Korean). April 15, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
^ «대학수학능력시험/수학 영역/2015 개정 교육과정 — 나무위키». namu.wiki. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
^ «2015 개정 교육과정/고등학교/수학과/교과 목차 — 나무위키». namu.wiki. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d «Suneung: The day silence falls over South Korea». BBC News. November 26, 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
^ ko:전국연합학력평가
^ «서울특별시교육청 학력평가 자료실». Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
^ «부산광역시교육청 학력평가 자료실». Busan Metropolitan Office of Education. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014.
^ «경기도교육청 학력평가 자료실». Gyeonggi-do Office of Education.
^ «인천시교육청 학력평가 자료실». Incheon Office of Education. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
^ As of 2014, the Career Exploration and Second Language sections are tested only in the year’s last exam: the November exam for sophomores and the October exam for seniors. The Career Exploration section covers every subject, and the Second Language section covers German, French, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, and Russian.
^ The Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education temporarily took charge of testing in 2005, and it was taken over by the Incheon Office of Education in 2007.
^ It was a special occasion to take the exam in December instead of November. Sophomores took the NUAT prepared by KICE.
^ ko:대학수학능력시험#.EB.8C.80.ED.95.99.EC.88.98.ED.95.99.EB.8A.A5.EB.A0.A5.EC.8B.9C.ED.97.98 .EB.AA.A8.EC.9D.98.ED.8F.89.EA.B0.80
^ «수능 대박나세요!». NAVER Corp. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d «대입제도 변천사, 4년마다 손질… 입시현장 혼선 초래». Segye.com. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c «입시제도». Academy of Korean Studies. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
^ «대학입학예비고사[preliminary college entrance examination,大學入學豫備考査]». Doosan Cooperation. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c «대학수학능력시험[大學修學能力試驗]». Doosan Corporation. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
^ «대학수학능력시험 문제 출제과정». NAVER Corp. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
^ «수능시험일 감독관도 ‘조심 또 조심’«. NAVER Corp. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
^ The Psychological Well-being of East Asian Youth. V 2. Quality of Life in Asia. Yi, Chin-Chun. Academic Achievement-Oriented Society and Its Relationship to the Psychological Well-Being of Korean Adolescents. 2013-01-01. A Ahn, Sun-Young. Baek, Hye-Jeong. P 265-279
^ Liang Choon Wang, The Deadly Effect of High-Stakes Testing on Teenagers with Reference-Dependent Preferences, [1] Archived October 4, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ «‘It’s destroying education’: dissent over South Korea’s 8-hour college exam». South China Morning Post. November 18, 2021. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
^ «대학수학능력시험/역사 — 나무위키». Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.

External links[edit]

Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology
Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation
College Scholastic Ability Test
Castle, Jody-Lan (March 3, 2016). «Top 10 exam rituals from stressed students across Asia». BBC.

Источник

College Scholastic Ability Test
Hangul	대학수학능력시험
Hanja	大學修學能力試驗
Revised Romanization	Daehak suhak neungryeok siheom
McCune–Reischauer	Taehak suhak nŭngryŏk sihŏm

Purpose[edit]

Schedule[edit]

All questions are multiple-choice, except for the 9 questions in the Mathematics section, which are short answer.^[8]

Period	Subject	Time	Number of questions	Points	Notes
Candidates must enter the testing room by 08:10. For the second to fifth periods, students must enter 10 minutes before the test begins.
1	National Language	08:40–10:00 (80 min.)	45	100	Q1-17: Reading Q18-34: Literature Q35-45: Elective (candidates must choose between Speech and Writing or Language and Media)
Break time: 10:00–10:20 (20 min)
2	Mathematics	10:30–12:10 (100 min.)	30	100	Q1-11: Mathematics I Q12-22: Mathematics II Q23: Elective (candidates must choose between Calculus, Geometry or Probability and Statistics) 30% (9 out of 30) of the questions require short answers.
Lunch: 12:10–13:00 (50 min.)
3	English	13:10–14:20 (70 min.)	45	100	Q1-17: Listening (25 minutes or less) Q18-45: Reading
Break: 14:20–14:40 (20 min.)
4	Korean history	14:50–15:20 (30 min.)	20	50	Mandatory subject
Collection of Korean history question and answer sheets Distribution of first subordinate subject papers	15:20-15:35 (15 min.)		Candidates not taking a subordinate subject(s) return to the waiting room
First subordinate subject	15:35–16:05 (30 min.)	20	50	Candidates can choose up to two subjects from social studies, science or vocational education Collection time is 2 minutes for each subject.
Collection of question and answer sheets	16:05-16:07 (2 min.)
Second subordinate subject	16:07–16:37 (30 min.)	20	50
Break: 16:32–16:50 (18 min.)
5	Second foreign language/Classical Chinese	17:05–17:45 (40 min.)	30	50	No listening test