Мартынюк Марина Сергеевна
Учитель английского языка
ННОУ Троицкая Православная школа
Г.Москва, пос. Первомайское, д.Пучково, 6
Статья «Задание 4 устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку
2022год»
В этой статье мы рассмотрим формат и стратегии выполнения
задания 4 устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022 года
На подготовку дается 2,5 минуты, на высказывание – не
более 3-х минут. Максимальный балл – 10. Всего нужно составить 12-15
предложений. Критерии оценивания:
Решение
коммуникативной задачи (РКЗ) – 4 балла.
Организация высказывания – 3 балла. Языковое оформление – 3
балла.
Для подготовки к данному заданию рекомендуется обратить внимание
не только на критерии оценивания, но и на дополнительную схему оценивания.
Раньше подобная схема была только в руках экспертов. Она помогает им объективно
оценить ответ участника экзамена. В этом году дополнительная схема оценивания
опубликована в проекте демоверсии (актуальную демонстрационную версию вы можете скачать на сайте ФИПИ), чтобы
участник экзамена мог сам себя проверить.
Изменилось условие задания
Теперь по условию
задания вы вместе с другом выполняете проектную работу на какую-то конкретную
тему (в составленной мной работе приведена тема «Где лучше жить подростку — в
городе или в деревне»). Вы нашли фотографии по теме вашей проектной работы и
хотите рассказать о них другу, записав голосовое сообщение.
В своем ответе вам необходимо:
–
дать краткое описание фотографий, объясняющее выбор
фотографий для проектной работы
–
рассказать о различиях между снимками, объясняющих выбор этих
самых снимков для проектной работы
–
Перечислить достоинства и недостатки (1–2) чего-то, что
сравнивается в проектной работе (в составленной мной работе из вариантов
ЕГЭ–2022 в задании 4 сравниваются сравниваются город и деревня с целью выявить
лучшее место для жизни подростка).
Пример выполнения задания 4
Вам даны две картинки и план для выполнения
задания
Task 4. Imagine that
you are doing a project “Best Places to Live for a Teenager” together with your
friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a
voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about
the photos:
•
give
a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the
project ;
•
say
in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for
the project;
•
mention
the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
•
express
your opinion on the subject of the project – which place for living you would
prefer and why.
You will speak for
not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15
sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Предлагаю
следующий план ответа
|
Вступительная Начинайте |
Hi, Masha. I’ve found |
|
1) Give a brief |
In the first picture we In the second picture |
|
2) Сравните две |
There Firstly |
|
3) of living in a Определите |
I But on the other hand, people living in |
|
especially teenagers |
|
|
4) Объясните, как эти |
These photos work |
|
5) Express your Выскажите |
Personally, I would not |
|
Заключительная Используйте заключительную |
That’s all I wanted to |
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2−3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss travel. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What region of Russia do you live in? Is it a popular destination for tourists?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How did the last trip that you’ve taken go?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What are the benefits of travel?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Would you prefer travelling domestically or internationally? Why?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Who do you usually share your trip with?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
ВАРИАНТ 1
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The first human carrying flight technology was the hot air balloon. While unmanned balloons have been around in some form for thousands of years, the first flight with people aboard was in 1782. The large balloon on top is called an “envelope”. It holds hot air created by a heat source known a burner. The burner creates an open flame by burning a mix of propane and air. Hot air balloons are capable of floating because the hot air inside the envelope has a lower density than the colder air outside. The top of the balloon usually has a vent which allows the pilot to control the speed of ascent or descent. Passengers typically stand in a basket beneath the envelope. While most envelopes have a standard balloon shape, others are designed to look like animals, cartoon characters and other fun objects.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering celebrating your birthday at a restaurant and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- location
- music choice
- price per person
- discounts for students
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Future Career Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss his future career. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What two school subjects are the most important for your future job?
Student: _________________________________________
Interviewer: What job would you like to have in the future?
Student: _________________________________________
Interviewer: Do your relatives approve of your career choice?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: What job did you use to like when you were younger?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: Would you like to follow in your parents’ footsteps in choosing a career? Why?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Types of Shopping” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which type of shopping you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 2
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.
Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.
Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are going to visit a natural history museum and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- opening hours
- special exhibitions
- transport to the museum
- ticket price
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Holidays and Celebrations Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss holidays and celebrations in Russia. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What public holidays are celebrated in Russia?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: What is your favourite public holiday? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Do you like public celebrations? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: How did you celebrate last Christmas?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Where would you like to spend the best New Year holidays in your life? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Ways of Sightseeing” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of sightseeing you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 3
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
People have always told stories and legends to explain natural, but mysterious, occurrences such as the Northern Lights. The Vikings believed the Northern Lights were caused by the shining weapons of warriors. The Alaskan people thought the lights were the souls of salmon, deer and other animals. The Indians told the stories of giants living in the North and thought the lights were their torches.
The Northern Lights are actually caused by electrons from solar winds. They are attracted to the poles by the magnetic fields found there. They mix with gases in the atmosphere, which causes the gases to glow. The Northern Lights are most visible in the far north. They are typically green, purple, red or blue.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering renting a bike and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- location of rentals
- documents accepted
- price per hour
- opening hours
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s School Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss school uniform. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Do you have to wear school uniform?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Why is it important to wear school uniform? Why?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: What clothes do you usually wear to school?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Did your parents use to wear school uniform in the past?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Should all school students wear uniform in the future? Why?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Places to Live for a Teenager” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which place for living you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 4
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Japan is an island nation in East Asia, located in the North Pacific Ocean off the coast of the Asian continent. Japan comprises the four main islands in addition to numerous smaller islands. Tokyo is the country’s capital and largest city. Mountains dominate Japan’s landscape, covering 75 to 80 per cent of the country. Historically, the mountains were barriers to transportation, limiting the economic development of isolated areas. However, with the development of tunnels, bridges, and air transportation in the modern era, the mountains are no longer an obstacle. The Japanese have long celebrated the beauty of their mountains in art and literature, and today many mountain areas are preserved in national parks. Most of Japan’s people live on plains and lowlands found mainly along the lower courses of the country’s major rivers, on the lowest slopes of mountain ranges, and along the sea coast. This concentration of people makes Japan one of the world’s most crowded countries.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering buying a new smartphone and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- price
- battery life
- image and video quality
- number of cameras
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Languages Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss foreign languages. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Do you like studying foreign languages? Why?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: Why is it important to speak a foreign language?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: How can you improve your language skills?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: Could you speak English when you were five?
Student: ______________________________________
Interviewer: What foreign language would you like to learn in the future? Why?
Student: ______________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Zoos” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of zoos;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of zoos;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – should zoos exist in the future and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 5
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Since ancient times, humans have loved and cherished cats as their pets. Today more than 80 million cats reside in US homes, with an estimated three cats for every dog on the planet. Yet there is still a lot we don’t know about our feline friends – including what they think of their owners. After observing pet cats for several years, scientists have come to an intriguing conclusion: cats don’t really understand people the way dogs do. They tend to feel it is they who own their masters, not vice versa. On the contrary, dogs perceive people as being very different from themselves. As soon as they see a human, they change their behaviour. The way a dog plays with a human is completely different from the way it plays with a dog. Cats are independent creatures and they can easily change their owner without changing their habits.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering going on a bus tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- price for a person
- audio guide in English
- starting point
- duration of the tour
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s IT Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss the Internet. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: How often do you use the Internet?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: What do you usually use the Internet for?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Can the Internet be dangerous? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Did you use the Internet for studying last year?
Student: ________________________________________
Interviewer: Would you like to study online instead of attending classes at school?
Student: ________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Ways of Spending Leisure Time” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantagesc(1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of spending your leisure time you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
Алексей Конобеев рассказал блогу Skyteach об изменениях в устной части ЕГЭ 2022 года, а также о том, какие баллы будут за новые задания ЕГЭ, какие примерные ответы приводят авторы пособий и что делать, чтобы получить отличную оценку.
Алексей Конобеев — кандидат педагогических наук, академический директор Skyeng, главный редактор издательства «Титул» и журнала «Английский язык в школе», доцент кафедры лингводидактики МПГУ.
Рассмотрим задания ЕГЭ с изменениями в формате и требования к ответам.
Задание 1 (чтение текста вслух) осталось в прежнем виде.
В задании 2 нужно задать не пять, а четыре прямых вопроса. В остальном здесь все то же самое.
Дополнительно предлагаем прочитать статью ЕГЭ по английскому 2022: подготовка к заданиям нового формата в устной части
Задание 3 устной части ЕГЭ 2022
Задание 3 изменилось полностью.
- Начиная с 2022 года экзаменуемым нужно ответить на пять вопросов интервью. Каждый ответ должен состоять не менее, чем из двух фраз.
Если в вопросе содержится не только запрос фактической информации, но и вопрос why, то ответ нужно дать на обе части вопроса. В этом случае также достаточно, чтобы ответ состоял из двух фраз.
- Нельзя отвечать одним словом, словосочетанием или неполным предложением (They do).
- Вопросы могут относиться к прошлому или будущему (What did you like …when you were a child? Would you like to… in ten years?). В этом случае в зависимости от вопроса нужно рассказывать о прошлом или о будущих планах.
Skyeng ищет преподавателей английского. Подробности по ссылке: Skyeng
Примерный ответ на вопросы интервью
С разрешения авторов Мадины Гаджиевой, Елены Меджибоской и Николаса Вейн Кумбса приведем примерный ответ на вопросы интервью из пособий «ЕГЭ-2022. Английский язык. Устная часть» (издательство «Титул»):
Задание 4 устной части ЕГЭ 2022
В четвертом задании есть коммуникативная ситуация: экзаменуемый с другом работают над проектом. Первый ученик нашел две фотографии, которые могут иллюстрировать проект. Он оставляет голосовое сообщение другу, чтобы объяснить, почему эти фото подходят для проекта.
Важно, что целью сообщения является не описание и сравнение двух фото. Задача — доказать, что его можно использовать в проекте. Для этого в сообщении надо:
- кратко описать две фотографии (иллюстрации) к теме проекта;
- объяснить, чем отличаются эти фотографии;
- обосновать выбор фотографии (иллюстрации);
- выразить и аргументировать свое мнение по теме проектной работы.
Что оценивается
План ответа дан в задании:
Объем ответа должен быть 12–15 фраз. Он может быть больше, но при этом нельзя выходить за рамки отведенного на ответ времени. Если объем ответа меньше 8 фраз, то за него поставят 0 баллов.
Как получить высший балл за задание 4 устной части ЕГЭ 2022
- Обратиться к другу, поприветствовать его, и сказать, о каком совместном проекте идет речь.
- Кратко описать фотографии, указывая, как они связаны с темой проекта. Важно включать в описание именно те детали, которые относятся к теме проекта — то, что изображено на фото.
- Указать одно-два различия, относящиеся к проекту. Желательно два, так как это поможет точнее обосновать важность фотографии для проекта.
- Назвать преимущества и недостатки аспекта темы, указанного в задании.
- Выразить свое мнение по теме проекта, и ответить на вопрос whether you would like to… and why.
- В ответе также должна быть заключительная фраза, которая показывает, что сообщение закончено.
Примерный ответ к заданию 4 устной части ЕГЭ 2022
С разрешения авторов и издательства «Титул» публикуем один из примерных ответов из пособия М. Гаджиевой, Е. Меджибовской и Н. Вейн Кумбса «ЕГЭ-2022. Английский язык. Устная часть»:
Надеемся, что информация об изменениях в экзамене, советы по выполнению заданий и примерные ответы помогут вам эффективно подготовить учеников к выполнению заданий нового формата в ЕГЭ по английскому языку в 2022 году. Нужны материалы к урокам — преподавайте в Skyeng по онлайн-курсам Skysmart от лучших методистов.
Чтобы не потерять накопленные перед ЕГЭ знания и умения, важно продолжить изучение английского языка и после школы. В этом помогут онлайн-курсы для взрослых для общих целей, по бизнес-английскому, английскому для путешествий и даже необычные уроки Flip, где половину урока ученик осваивает материал самостоятельно, а вторую половину — с помощью преподавателя. А если в ваши планы не входит учеба на онлайн-курсах, просто зайдите на наши онлайн-мастер-классы на английском языке, чтобы поддержать свой уровень языка и поговорить о чем-то для себя интересном.
Предлагаем прочитать статью Задания письменной части ЕГЭ 2022: как получить высший балл
Индивидуальное расписание, интерактивная платформа и мотивированные ученики. У нас есть все — преподавайте от 12 часов в неделю. Подробности по ссылке: Skyeng
Задание подготовлено в соответствие с новым форматом ЕГЭ 2022 года. В документе содержится 4 задания для подготовки к монологическому высказыванию — Task 4 по теме “Celebrations / Festivals”, что позволяет отработать данную тему с разных сторон. Задания не простые, но тренировочные.
План ответа и формулировка задания в соответствие с новым проектом 2022 года. В связи с недостаточным количеством подобных заданий, надеюсь, что предложенный вариант поможет кому-то в их работе и сэкономит наше драгоценное учительское время. Заранее спасибо за Ваш интерес и Go easy on me 
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«ЕГЭ. Блок Speaking. 2022 Задание 4 — монолог «Celebrations / Festivals»»
В задании 4 предлагается проблемная тема для проектной работы и 2 фотографии, выбор которых в качестве иллюстраций надо обосновать, и нужно выразить своё мнение по проблеме проектной работы. Время на подготовку – 2,5 минуты.
Максимальное количество баллов за выполнение задания 4 – 10 баллов.
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Автор — Валиева Гульназ Нафисовна
Образец выполнения задания 4 устной части ЕГЭ 2022 по новой демоверсии. Автор: Рома Наугольная (Сень)
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Смотрите также:
Задания устной части ЕГЭ по английскому
Задание 40 ЕГЭ 2022 по английскому языку
Изменения в ЕГЭ 2022 года по английскому языку
Открытый вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021 от ФИПИ
Онлайн-консультация по подготовке к ЕГЭ 2022 по английскому языку
Здравствуйте, уважаемые читатели!
В этой статье предлагаю еще раз внимательно ознакомиться с типами заданий устной части ЕГЭ 2022 по английскому языку, так как в этом году формат заданий устной части существенно изменился. Экзамен по устной части проходит в отдельно отведенный для этого день, как правило, после письменной части.
Инструкция по выполнению заданий
Устная часть КИМ ЕГЭ по английскому языку включает в себя 4 задания.
Задание 1 – чтение вслух небольшого текста научно-популярного характера. Время на подготовку – 1,5 минуты. Максимальное количество баллов — 1.
В задании 2 предлагается ознакомиться с рекламным объявлением и задать четыре вопроса на основе ключевых слов. Время на подготовку – 1,5 минуты. Максимальное количество баллов — 4.
В задании 3 предлагается дать интервью на актуальную тему, развёрнуто ответив на пять вопросов. Максимальное количество баллов — 5.
В задании 4 предлагается проблемная тема для проектной работы и 2 фотографии, выбор которых в качестве иллюстраций надо обосновать, и нужно выразить своё мнение по проблеме проектной работы. Время на подготовку — 2,5 минуты. Максимальное количество баллов — 10.
Общее максимальное количество баллов по устной части — 20 баллов.
Общее время ответа одного экзаменуемого (включая время на подготовку) – 17 минут.
Каждое последующее задание выдаётся после окончания выполнения предыдущего задания. Всё время ответа ведётся аудио- и видеозапись.
К моему большому сожалению (но, думаю, не только я одна удручена таким состоянием дел!) наши уважаемые сотрудники ФИПИ не позаботились о том, чтобы разместить в открытый доступ как можно больше тренировочных вариантов для учащихся и учителей, которые готовят студентов к сдаче такого важного в их жизни испытания. Но зато очень быстро было издано пособие под редакцией М.В. Вербицкой (с явно коммерческими целями обогащения за счет бедных учеников и учителей! Ай-ай-ай, как не стыдно!!! 😡) «ЕГЭ Английский язык Типовые экзаменационные варианты Новая модель КИМ ЕГЭ 20 вариантов». Ну, что ж, будем разбирать сегодня один из вариантов этого пособия.
Сразу хочу обратить ваше внимание, что в данной статье будут представлены примерные образцы выполнения заданий 1 — 4 устной части ЕГЭ 2022, поэтому Вы можете их усовершенствовать (упростить или усилить) согласно своим предпочтениям.
Предупреждение! Во время подготовки к сдаче экзамена по устной части у учащихся не будет возможности делать какие-либо записи своих ответов на черновик! Тестируется навык спонтанной речи.
Итак, ВАРИАНТ 9 (по материалам сборника М.В. Вербицкой)
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Canada’s original inhabitants are Indians. The very name Canada comes from a word meaning “village” in one of the local languages of Indian tribes. These tribes lived on the territory of modern Canada before the first Europeans arrived in the 11th century. They soon left, but more Europeans came in the 16th century and were made welcome because they brought manufactured goods and traded them for furs and other native products. However, the Europeans settled down and gradually displaced Indians over the next 250 years. European settlers came in a series of waves. First were the French, followed by the English, and these two groups are considered the founding nations. France lost its part of the territory to Britain in a war in 1760, but most of the French-speaking colonists remained. Their effort to preserve their language and culture is still an issue of Canadian history and has led in recent years to a movement to become independent from the rest of Canada.
Useful vocabulary:
- Canada /ˈkænədə/ / Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ – Канада / канадский
- Europe /ˈjʊərəp/ / European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ – Европа / европейский
- France /frɑːns/ / French /frentʃ/ – Франция / французский
- inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ – житель
- language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ – язык
- tribe /traɪb/ – племя
- century /ˈsenʃəri/ – век
- manufactured /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃəd/– произведенный
- fur /fɜː/– мех, шкура животного
- product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ – продукт
- to arrive /əˈraɪv/ – приезжать, прибывать, приходить
- to preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ – сохранять
- to remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ – оставаться
- gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ – постепенно
Keep in mind the rules of -ed reading:
- arrived, settled, followed, remained, considered → [d]
- displaced → [t]
- traded → [id]
Remember the rules of reading numbers:
- 250 – two hundred and fifty
- 1760 – seventeen sixty
- the 11th century – the eleventh century
- the 16th century – the sixteenth century
Listen to the model answer
О всех тонкостях подготовки к успешному выполнению Задания 1 читайте мою статью 👇👇👇
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
Where dreams come alive!
You are considering taking dancing classes and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following.
- tuition fee;
- duration of the course;
- special clothes;
- evening classes.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Model Answers
- How much are the dancing classes at your school? / What is the tuition fee of the dancing course?/ How much do I have to pay per month for the dancing course? / How much do the dancing classes cost?
2. How long will it take me to take the course? / How long is the course? / How long does it usually take a person to finish the course?
3. Do I need any special clothes for my dancing classes? / What kind of clothes do I need to start the dancing course? / Do you provide students with any special clothes for training? / Are special clothes for training included into a price list of the course? / Are any special clothes required to take the dancing classes at your school?
4. Do you organize evening classes for your students? / Are evening classes available at your dancing school? / Can I take dancing classes in the evening? / When do evening classes usually start? / Where can I get more information about evening classes?
Внимание! Время, которое отводится для того, чтобы задать каждый вопрос, составляет всего 20 секунд. Вопросы нужно задавать прямые: общего или специального типа.
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five qustions. Give full answers to the questions. (2 – 3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss extracurricular activities at school. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviwer: What do you usually do after school? Do you attend any clubs?
Student: ____________________
Interviewer: What extracurricular activities did you do when you were at primary school?
Student: ____________________
Interviewer: What school clubs are the most popular with your friends?
Student: ____________________
Interviewer: In what ways do sports clubs benefit teenagers?
Student: ____________________
Interviewer: Should school clubs be run by students? Why or why not?
Student: ____________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
Model Answer
Interviewer: What do you usually do after school? Do you attend any clubs?
Student: Frankly speaking, I’ve got a very hectic schedule. Every day I have my extra classes in different subjects where I prepare for my final exams. Also, I attend my volleyball / football training on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I joined our local volleyball / football club when I was 11.
Interviewer: What extracurricular activities did you do when you were at primary school?
Student: Well, as far as I remember we had some school sports clubs, dancing and singing clubs and a computer club. Personally, I was fond of working on a computer. Especially it was interesting to create 3D pictures in Paint. I always did it with pleasure.
Interviewer: What school clubs are the most popular with your friends?
Student: Actually, most of my classmates are members of such sports clubs as volleyball and football clubs, a weightlifting club and a martial art club. Besides, a military club called “BERKUT” is very popular both with boys and girls of my school. I am very proud of my friends as they have become winners of different sports contests many times.
Interviewer: In what ways do sports clubs benefit teenagers?
Student: In my opinion, doing sports is absolutely beneficial especially when teenagers join a sports club! First of all, at sports clubs training is conducted according to the timetable and under the supervision of a coach. I this way teenagers stay more organized, become more responsible and can avoid serious injuries. More than that, if teens play a team sport, they can develop such important skills as leadership, collaboration and problem-solving.
Interviewer: Should school clubs be run by students? Why or why not?
Student: Well, I believe it’s a great idea and I would support it. I think that high school students should run school clubs as they have enough knowledge to share with others. For example, teens can run a drawing, cooking, photography or language club for their peers or young learners. This will help them to make the right career choice, raise their self-esteem and develop independence, critical thinking and creativity.
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
Внимание! Если Ваш ответ на поставленный вопрос будет состоять только из одного предложения, он будет оценен в 0 баллов.
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “A job for life” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
- give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
- say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
- mention the advantages and disadvantages (1 – 2) of the two kinds of jobs;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – what job for life is ideal for you and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12 – 13 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Model Answer
Hi Emma! It’s Helen calling. How are you doing? I’ve got great news for you! Yesterday I found two pictures for our project “A job for life” and I’d like to discuss them with you.
In the first picture there is a doctor who is examining a baby at a health care center. The baby is sitting on his mum’s lap.They all look happy. The second photo shows us a musician who is playing the keyboard at home. He might be creating a new song. I think, both pictures are suitable for our project as they illustrate two kinds of job which are frequently chosen by people to earn their living.
The main distinction between these two pictures is that they illustrate various jobs which play their own beneficial roles in the society. For example, doctors are problem solvers helping people to take care of their health and saving their lives while musicians are entertainers who bring positive emotions and uplift their listeners. I think it’s a good idea to use both pictures in our project as they show two different but very important jobs that people can devote their lives to.
Speaking about these pictures in more detail, I’d like to point out their pros and cons. On the one hand, the profession of a doctor is noble and well-paid. On the other hand, very often doctors have to work overnight and take responsibility for their patients’ lives. As for the musicians, they can make their own schedule of performances and visit a lot of countries and cities giving concerts. But at the same time, travelling non-stop / being constantly on the go can be very tiresome and exhausting.
I’d like to say that the best job which will really make me happy during my whole life is a job of an English teacher. Firstly, English is not only my favourite school subject but it is one of my hobbies. Secondly, I get on well with children and like to help my classmates with English when they have any issues. Besides, perfect knowledge of English is great for travelling.
That’s all I wanted to discuss with you Emma. Just waiting for you to return my call. Bye!
Внимание! В ответе задания 4 устной части обязательно должно быть вступление и заключительная фраза. В случае их отсутствия, количество баллов за это задание будет снижено.
Всем желаю успехов на экзаменах!
Буду рада, если статья оказалась для Вас полезной.
Ваша Елена Шрамкова