Depending a bit on how you count егэ ответы

1. The language of international business
2. The most popular spoken language in the world
3. It continues to change
4. You can improve your confidence
5. The language of some of the world’s greatest literature
6. A fantastic intellectual challenge
7. An access to some of the world’s best universities
8. Used all around the world

A) Depending a bit on how you count, in addition to the approximately 400 million native speakers, English is understood and/or spoken by 1-1.6 billion people. With over a quarter of the world speaking the language, there’s always someone to practice with, especially when you travel. English is the most commonly used language among foreign language speakers. Throughout the world, when people with different languages come together they commonly use English to communicate.

B) With world business headquarters predominantly in the financial hubs of the UK and USA, English has long been the default language of trade as you can read in the history of the English language. Therefore, English is the dominant business language and it has become almost a necessity for people to speak English if they are to enter a global workforce, research from all over the world shows that cross-border business communication is most often conducted in English.

C) English is widely regarded as the language of higher education. Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard and MIT are just a few of the famous universities that occupy the lofty heights of the top of the world education league tables, and you’ll need to speak English fluently for access to any of these, as they’re all English-speaking. If you have your sights set on a top university, the effort you put in to study English as early as possible in your school years will be rewarded when it comes to the choice of universities to which you can apply.

D) If you learn English, you’ll be able to enjoy works by some of the world’s most famous writers, in the language in which they were intended to be read or heard. The works of Shakespeare will take on a new meaning when you’re able to speak English, and you can look forward to enjoying such influential classics as Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights and her sister’s Jane Eyre, George Orwell’s 1984 and Animal Farm, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and many, many more.

E) English is undoubtedly one of the hardest languages to learn. Full of nuances, unexpected pronunciations, odd rules and infuriating exceptions to rules, it takes dedication and perseverance to reach a good level of fluency. If you’re on the lookout for a new challenge, learning English may be just what you’re after. Not only that, but because it’s so widely spoken, it opens you up to a huge number of new cultural experiences, which will help you develop life skills, meet new people and grow your confidence in handling new situations.

F) Selfie, Hashtagging, Blogging, Smasual, etc. All these words are new to the English language but have already become valued members of the lexicon. More than any other language, English continues to evolve and absorb new words that branch out — often untranslated — into other languages. Every year approximately more than 1.000 new and approved words are added to the Oxford Dictionary. This tremendous development is the result due to technology, Social Media and how people spontaneously coin new words during daily life.

G) I doubt there is any person alive who does not wish they could speak another language. It is a skill that everyone would love to add to their resume. With a little bit of studying every day, you can have this skill. Then you can be very proud of your ability to communicate with a wide variety of people. Learning a language is hard and everyone knows it. People will automatically respect your commitment to learning and maintaining your English. Your ability to help and communicate with people will help you earn respect.

Источник

ЕГЭ Экзаменационная работа по английскому языку состоит из четырёх разделов («Аудирование», «Чтение», «Грамматика и лексика», «Письмо»), включающих в себя 40 заданий.

Пробный вариант составлен на основе официальной демоверсии от ФИПИ за 2021 год.

В конце варианта приведены правильные ответы ко всем заданиям. Вы можете свериться с ними и найти у себя ошибки.

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Интересные задания

10. Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A. Depending a bit on how you count, in addition to the approximately 400 million native speakers, English is understood and/or spoken by 1–1.6 billion people. With over a quarter of the world speaking the language, there’s always someone to practice with, especially when you travel. English is the most commonly used language among foreign language speakers. Throughout the world, when people with different languages come together they commonly use English to communicate.

B. With world business headquarters predominantly in the financial hubs of the UK and USA, English has long been the default language of trade as you can read in the history of the English language. Therefore, English is the dominant business language and it has become almost a necessity for people to speak English if they are to enter a global workforce, research from all over the world shows that crossborder business communication is most often conducted in English.

C. English is widely regarded as the language of higher education. Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard and MIT are just a few of the famous universities that occupy the lofty heights of the top of the world education league tables, and you’ll need to speak English fluently for access to any of these, as they’re all English-speaking. If you have your sights set on a top university, the effort you put in to study English as early as possible in your school years will be rewarded when it comes to the choice of universities to which you can apply.

D. If you learn English, you’ll be able to enjoy works by some of the world’s most famous writers, in the language in which they were intended to be read or heard. The works of Shakespeare will take on a new meaning when you’re able to speak English, and you can look forward to enjoying such influential classics as Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights and her sister’s Jane Eyre, George Orwell’s 1984 and Animal Farm, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and many, many more. E. English is undoubtedly one of the hardest languages to learn. Full of nuances, unexpected pronunciations, odd rules and infuriating exceptions to rules, it takes dedication and perseverance to reach a good level of fluency. If you’re on the lookout for a new challenge, learning English may be just what you’re after. Not only that, but because it’s so widely spoken, it opens you up to a huge number of new cultural experiences, which will help you develop life skills, meet new people and grow your confidence in handling new situations.

F. Selfie, Hashtagging, Blogging, Smasual, etc. All these words are new to the English language but have already become valued members of the lexicon. More than any other language, English continues to evolve and absorb new words that branch out — often untranslated — into other languages. Every year approximately more than 1.000 new and approved words are added to the Oxford Dictionary. This tremendous development is the result due to technology, Social Media and how people spontaneously coin new words during daily life. G. I doubt there is any person alive who does not wish they could speak another language. It is a skill that everyone would love to add to their resume. With a little bit of studying every day, you can have this skill. Then you can be very proud of your ability to communicate with a wide variety of people. Learning a language is hard and everyone knows it. People will automatically respect your commitment to learning and maintaining your English. Your ability to help and communicate with people will help you earn respect.

12. According to the author Northern Ireland used to be …
1) part of the UK.
2) part of Ireland.
3) part of the Republic of Ireland.
4) part of Southern Ireland.

13. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?
1) The Giant’s Causeway is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Northern Ireland.
2) ‘A Game of Thrones’ was shot in The Giant’s Causeway.
3) The Giant’s Causeway is surrounded by beautiful beaches.
4) A volcano eruption created The Giant’s Causeway.

14. The author says that the Irish language …
1) is spoken by 70% of the population of Northern Ireland.
2) is the national language of Northern Ireland.
3) is a minority language in Northern Ireland.
4) is a variation of English.

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ЕГЭ по английскому языку 11 класс 2021. Новый тренировочный вариант №11 — №210201 (задания и ответы)

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Источник

Тренировочный вариант ЕГЭ 2021 по английскому языку №10 с ответами «ЕГЭ 100 БАЛЛОВ». Пробные варианты ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2021. ЕГЭ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.

https://vk.com/ege100ballov

https://vk.com/english_100

Примеры некоторых заданий из варианта

Digital media could harm moral values, as Twitter and Facebook don’t allow time for compassion or admiration Today’s fast-paced media could be making us __________to human anguish and should allow time for us to reflect, according to researchers (DIFFER) In the time it takes to fully reflect on a story of ___________, the news bulletin has already moved on or the next Twitter update is already being read. (SUFFER)
As ______ such as reading books and meeting friends, where people can define their morals, are taken over by news snippets and fast-moving social networking, the problem could become widespread, researchers warn. (ACTIVE)
Children could be particularly vulnerable because their brains are still developing. If things are happening too fast, you may not ever fully experience emotions about other people’s _____ states. (PSYCHOLOGY)
The researchers are most concerned about fast-moving TV or virtual games. In a media culture in which violence becomes an ______ show a cold attitude to the vision of human pain gradually sets in. (END)
Using brain imaging, the scientists found that people respond in fractions of a second to signs of physical pain in others, but admiration and compassion — two of the social emotions that define ___________ — take much longer. (HUMAN)

Смотрите также:

Тренировочный вариант ЕГЭ 2021 по английскому языку №9 с ответами

Тренировочный вариант ЕГЭ 2021 по английскому языку №8 с ответами

Источник

nglish is one of the most dominating language of the world which is having its impact on every field of work. Undoubtedly, English play a much greater role in the world that it is inevitable for people to ignore it fully. Here are 10 reasons why English is such an important language.

1. It’s the most commonly spoken language in the world

Depending a bit on how you count, in addition to the approximately 400 million native speakers, English is understood and/or spoken by 1-1.6 billion people. With over a quarter of the world speaking the language, there’s always someone to practice with, especially when you travel.

2. It’s the language of international business

With world business headquarters predominantly in the financial hubs of the UK and USA, English has long been the default language of trade as you can read in the history of the English language. Therefore, English is the dominant business language and it has become almost a necessity for people to speak English if they are to enter a global workforce, research from all over the world shows that cross-border business communication is most often conducted in English. Its importance in the global market place therefore cannot be understated, learning English really can change your life.

3. Most movies are in English

Hollywood is a powerhouse of global entertainment, so it’s natural that English would become the main language for movie-making. Sure, the movies are often dubbed over or subtitled – but they’re really best enjoyed in the language in which they were intended.

4. It’s easy to learn

This is debatable depending on who you speak to, but it’s generally accepted that English isn’t the most taxing language to get to grips with. The vocabulary is simple to grasp and it has developed throughout different languages regarding its evolution that is explained in the article about the history of English language. Therefore, many speakers of those languages can see where concepts in English originated from and fast adapt to understand the basics of English.

5. It helps you understand other languages

English has a long and fascinating history that spans wars, invasions and influences from around the globe. Cultures that have helped shape modern English include Romans, Vikings and the French. For this reason it’s a hybrid language comprised of Latin, Germanic and Romance elements.

6. You can say things in a hundred different ways

One of English’s best assets is its flexibility: you can often find many different ways to to explain the same thing thanks to its wide range of vocabulary. It’s said to have well over 750,000 words (depending a bit on how you count – some generous estimates put that number at 1 million) and is adding new ones every year as mentioned in the article about the history of English language.

7. It can be used around the world

English is also hugely important as an international language and plays an important part even in countries where the UK has historically had little influence. It is learnt as the principal foreign language in most schools in Western Europe. It is also an essential part of the curriculum in far-flung places like Japan and South Korea, and is increasingly seen as desirable by millions of speakers in China. Therefore, if you have the basics of English language you can make yourself understood in nearly every corner of the world.

8. It’s really flexible

Non-native English speakers who learn it as a second language often comment on how many ways there are to say things. That’s because English doesn’t discriminate – you can use it however you like. Countries like Singapore have taken this concept to heart, inventing an entirely new type of English called ‘Singlish’ that has absorbed facets of other languages like Chinese and Malay.

9. It’s the language of the internet

Most of the content produced on the internet (50%) is in English. So knowing English will allow you access to an incredible amount of information which may not be otherwise available.

10. It continues to change

Selfie, Hashtagging, Blogging, Smasual, etc. All these words are new to the English language but have already become valued members of the lexicon. More than any other language, English continues to evolve and absorb new words that branch out – often untranslated – into other languages. Every year approximately more than 1.000 new and approved words are added to the Oxford Dictionary. This tremendous development is the result due to technology, Social Media and how people spontaneously coin new words during daily life. More information you can find in the article about the history of English language.

Источник

1) Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A. Depending a bit on how you count, in addition to the approximately 400 million native speakers, English is understood and/or spoken by 1-1.6 billion people. With over a quarter of the world speaking the language, there’s always someone to practice with, especially when you travel. English is the most commonly used language among foreign language speakers. Throughout the world, when people with different languages come together they commonly use English to communicate.

B. With world business headquarters predominantly in the financial hubs of the UK and USA, English has long been the default language of trade as you can read in the history of the English language. Therefore, English is the dominant business language and it has become almost a necessity for people to speak English if they are to enter a global workforce, research from all over the world shows that cross-border business communication is most often conducted in English.

E. English is undoubtedly one of the hardest languages to learn. Full of nuances, unexpected pronunciations, odd rules and infuriating exceptions to rules, it takes dedication and perseverance to reach a good level of fluency. If you’re on the lookout for a new challenge, learning English may be just what you’re after. Not only that, but because it’s so widely spoken, it opens you up to a huge number of new cultural experiences, which will help you develop life skills, meet new people and grow your confidence in handling new situations.

G. I doubt there is any person alive who does not wish they could speak another language. It is a skill that everyone would love to add to their resume. With a little bit of studying every day, you can have this skill. Then you can be very proud of your ability to communicate with a wide variety of people. Learning a language is hard and everyone knows it. People will automatically respect your commitment to learning and maintaining your English. Your ability to help and communicate with people will help you earn respect.

2) Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.

English language in India

When the British started ruling India, they searched for educated Indian mediators ___ (A). The British Government turned to high caste Indians to work for them. Many high caste Indians, especially the Brahmans and the other people of high caste worked for them. The British policy was to create an Indian class ___ (B). It was said then in England ‘Indians in blood and color but English in taste, in opinions and morals and intellect’.

The English also instituted in India universities ___ (C). These Indians also obtained their education in British universities. The English Christian missionaries arrived in India from 1813 and they also established schools at primary level for Indians ___ (D). After that the missionaries established high schools with English as the language of instruction which gratified the Indians who wanted to study to have a sound knowledge of English Language. The British rulers started building their universities in India from 1857. English turned to be the first language in Indian education.

The ‘modern’ leaders of that age in India also supported the English language and stated it to be the main means towards victory. Indians who knew good English ___ (E). Many new schools were set up in which the language of instruction was English. According to the British government laws the language of instruction at university level was English and therefore schools that stressed English were chosen by ambitious Indians. Even after the independence of India, English continued ___ (F). Officially English language was given a status of an assistant language and was supposed to cease officially after 15 years of India’s independence, but it still continues to be the significant language of India.

1. were considered as the new elite of India
2. who could help them to administer India
3. those who wanted English to be spoken everywhere in India
4. in which the language of instruction was local language and also they taught English
5. based on English models with emphasis on English
6. who should think like the British
7. to be the foremost language of India

3) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

According to the 2011 census, how many Canadians don’t speak either official language at home?
1) Every fifth Canadian.
2) One in five Canadians.
3) Up to five Canadians.
4) Between one and two in five Canadians.

4) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

What has an internal 2012 Immigration report showed?
1) Showed a lowering proportion of people who do not speak English or French even on the job.
2) Showed an equal proportion of people who do not speak English or French even on the job.
3) Showed a proportion of people who do not speak English or French even on the job.
4) Showed an increasing proportion of people who do not speak English or French even on the job.

5) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

According to the article, the new immigrants who ‘simply don’t know’ the country’s two official languages come from…
1) Asia.
2) Middle Asia.
3) East Asia.
4) Europe.

6) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

What can happen to a young woman from India, who doesn’t speak English, whose marriage has been arranged by an Indo-Canadian man?
1) She can be mistreated by her family.
2) The marriage can be oppressive for her.
3) She can be terribly isolated.
4) She can experience difficulty in speaking.

7) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

What has an Immigration Canada report said about newcomers who cannot work in English or French?
1) They earn one-third less than other Canadians.
2) They struggle low income.
3) They have higher earnings.
4) They don’t experience any difficulties.

Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

What has another study by Montreal’s Institute for Research discovered?
1) Those who spoke Slavic made ‘no significant progress’ in learning English.
2) Those who spoke Mandarin made ‘no significant progress’ in learning English.
3) Chinese and Slavic immigrants made ‘no significant progress’ in learning English.
4) Chinese and Slavic immigrants made ‘significant progress’ in learning English.

9) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

What is the reason that prevented the Mandarin-speaking immigrants from learning English?
1) They spoke within their own language community.
2) They engaged in ‘small talk’ very often.
3) They didn’t engage in ‘small talk’ with locals.
4) They spoke to Canadians outside their language community.

Пробный вариант составлен на основе официальной демоверсии от ФИПИ за 2021 год.

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Интересные задания

12. According to the author Northern Ireland used to be …
1) part of the UK.
2) part of Ireland.
3) part of the Republic of Ireland.
4) part of Southern Ireland.

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ЕГЭ по английскому языку 11 класс 2021. Новый тренировочный вариант №11 — №210201 (задания и ответы)

* Олимпиады и конкурсы
* Готовые контрольные работы
* Работы СтатГрад
* Официальные ВПР

B11

The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and scientists terms would add millions more.

SCIENCE

B12

The wealth of existing synonyms means that speakers of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president.

SPEAK

B13

In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for practical purposes, to be more expressive than others.

PRACTICE

B14

The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. Naturally, African languages have no native word for snow.

NATURAL

B15

Nowadays, globalization influences the development of languages.

DEVELOP

B16

Some native words disappear, giving way to international terms.

APPEAR

Источник

A. If the verb in bold is correct, put a tick. If it is incorrect, rewrite it correctly.

1 Could you tell me where your passport was been issued?

2 When the winning actor was finally announced, a big cheer went up.

3 Has your business trip to Calcutta next week confirmed by the Indian office?

4 Everyone who was been invited to the wedding came.

5 The wire coat hanger invented in 1903 by a Mr Parkhouse.

6 The issue has discussed in Parliament yesterday, but no decisions were taken.

7 By the time we get there, the problem should have been sorted out.

8 Britain was be invaded by the Romans under Emperor Claudius in 43 AD.

9 The party had been planned months in advance, but we still had problems.

10 After be treated, I was allowed to leave the hospital.

11 We boarded the ship and were showing to our cabin by a steward.

12 The new supermarket is to be opened by an actor from a soap opera.

Answer

1 was issued 2 ✓

3 Has … been confirmed

4 had been invited

5 was invented

6 was discussed 7 ✓

8 was invaded 9 ✓

10 being treated

11 were shown 12 ✓

B. Write a verb from the box in the correct passive form in each gap.

allow • ask • find • give • know • light • make • meet • show • write

1 The stolen items ………………….. in the attic of an empty house last week.

2 When the open-air cinema opens, the first film ………………….. will be Vertigo.

3 Questions ………………….. in Parliament about the Minister’s business interests.

4 We’re looking forward to ………………….. a guided tour of the whole factory.

5 Just imagine that when these words ………………….., Europeans had not yet discovered America.

6 Once the barbecue ………………….., we’ll be able to start cooking.

7 Before ………………….. to see the invention, I had to agree not to tell anyone.

8 I would really like ………………….. at the airport, if that’s possible.

9 It ………………….. very clear to us that we weren’t welcome.

10 Gareth says he’s always wanted ………………….. as someone with a good sense of humour.

Answer

1 were found 2 to be shown

3 were asked 4 being given

5 were written 6 is lit/has been lit

7 being allowed 8 to be met

9 was made 10 to be known

C. Circle the correct word or phrase.

1 Global warming is thought to be caused / is caused by pollution.

2 There are to be estimated / are estimated to be about 5,400 different species of mammals.

3 It is to be reported / has been reported that gunshots have been heard in the city centre.

4 The escaped prisoner is believed to use / to have used a rope to climb the wall.

5 It is to be calculated / is calculated that about 60% of a man’s body mass is water.

6 Over 200 people are being understood / are understood to have been injured in the explosion.

7 It is considered impolite in some cultures to be eaten / to eat with your left hand.

8 There mean / were meant to have been 60 crates of olives in the order, not 600!

9 It / There has been suggested that people who don’t recycle should pay more tax.

10 Your order is guaranteed will be delivered/ to be delivered within three working days.

Answer

1 to be caused 2 are estimated

3 has been reported 4 to have used

5 is calculated 6 are understood

7 to eat 8 were meant 9 It

10 to be delivered

D. Each sentence contains one verb in the wrong form. Underline the incorrect word or phrase and rewrite it correctly.

Heathrow

1 Heathrow Airport, near London, has called the world’s busiest international airport and the 68 million passengers who are processed each year would probably agree. ……………………………

2 The land on which the airport stands sold to Fairey Aviation by the local vicar and was used for test flights during the 1930s, under the name Great Western Aerodrome. ……………………………

3 In 1944, the airport was handed over to the government and was developed for civilian use, was named after a small village that was removed to create space, Heath Row. ……………………………

4 The first concrete slab of the modern runways was laid by Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, and the first terminal building, which has later renamed Terminal 2, was opened two years later. ……………………………

5 The London Underground was extended to reach Heathrow in 1977, meaning that passengers could be transport from central London via the Piccadilly Line in just under an hour. ……………………………

6 Four passenger terminals and a cargo terminal have been constructed and permission was been granted for a fifth passenger terminal in 2001. ……………………………

7 It has been suggested that a new airport, which would lead to Heathrow being retired over a period of 20 years, has been built on a floating island in the Thames, although no firm plans have been drawn up. ……………………………

Answer

1 has been called

2 was sold

3 being named/having been named

4 was

5 transported

6 was granted

7 (should/could/ought to) be built

E. Complete the sentences describing each situation using the phrase given.

1 I started training to be an accountant six months ago. I’ve got six more months to go, and then I have to take exams. (in training)

By the time I take my exams, ……………………………………………………. .

2 The council have been thinking for some time of redeveloping the city centre. (under consideration)

The redevelopment of the city centre ……………………………………………………. .

3 They’ve been having discussions on the issue for over two weeks. (in progress)

Discussions on the issue ……………………………………………………. .

4 This weekend, the local Art Society will be displaying their latest works at the library. (on display)

The local Art Society’s latest works ……………………………………………………. .

5 George seems to have been putting his website together for a long time. (under construction)

George’s website ……………………………………………………. .

Answer

1 I will have been in training as/to be an accountant for a/one year

2 has been under consideration (by the council) for some time

3 have been in progress for over two weeks

4 will be on display at the library this weekend

5 seems to have been under construction for a long time

F. If the word or phrase in bold is correct, put a tick. If it is incorrect, rewrite it correctly.

Hannah: . . .and that was that, really. Anyway, what about your new car? Tell me about that.

Alison: Oh, what a nightmare! We had to have it repaired twice! (1) ……………………

Hannah: Oh, no! What happened?

Alison: Well, we got delivered it to our house on Monday morning. (2) ……………………

Hannah: Right.

Alison: We decided to have it check straight away, because it had come all the way from America. (3) ……………………

Hannah: Oh, I didn’t know you’d had them do that. (4) ……………………

Alison: Yeah. Anyway, we had my dad to have a look at it. And he found that the engine wasn’t running properly. (5) ……………………

Hannah: Did you have the company to come to fix it? (6) ……………………

Alison: Well, not at first. We got my brother to working on it. (7) ……………………

Hannah: Oh, he’s very good. I bet he soon had running it smoothly. (8) ……………………

Alison: Yes, but we still had to get the company come out in the end, because the fuel pump stopped working. (9) ……………………

Hannah: Terrible! You should get them to give you some compensation. (10) ……………………

Alison: Maybe. Oh, is that the time? Listen, give me a call …

Answer

1 ✓ 2 it delivered 3 checked

4 ✓ 5 got 6 come 7 work

8 it running 9 to come out 10 ✓

G. Complete each sentence using the noun in bold and an appropriate causative form of the verb in bold.

1 If you don’t understand, ……………………………………. it to you again after the lesson. (your teacher / explain)

2 I was a bit depressed, but watching my kitten play with a ball of wool soon ……………………………………. much better. (me / feel)

3 Don’t bother redecorating yourself – ……………………………………. it. (a professional / do)

4 ……………………………………. was so annoying because it meant I had to take the tube to work. (our car / steal)

5 You won’t learn as much if you ……………………………………. you with your homework all the time. (your parents / help)

6 The concert started quietly, but the band soon ……………………………………. to their hit songs. (us all / dance)

7 Tell Gordon yourself! Don’t try ……………………………………. your dirty work for you! (me / do)

8 Have you thought about ……………………………………. as short as mine? (your hair / cut)

9 I ……………………………………. me how to juggle with five balls, but I still couldn’t do it. (Karen / show)

10 Have you heard about the problems caused by students ……………………………………. by companies on the Internet? (their essays / write)

Answer

1 get your teacher to explain/ have your teacher explain

2 got me feeling/ had me feeling

3 get a professional to do/ have a professional do

4 Having our car stolen/ Getting our car stolen

5 get your parents to help/ have your parents help

6 got us all dancing/ had us all dancing

7 to get me to do/ to have me do

8 having your hair cut

9 got Karen to show/ had Karen show

10 getting their essays written/ having their essays written

H. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given.

1 They made me wait for over 20 minutes on the phone! kept

I …………………………………….. for over 20 minutes on the phone!

2 Although people consider Ashley to be a star, she is always friendly towards everyone. considered

Despite …………………………………….., Ashley’s always friendly towards everyone.

3 We have had reports that the Prime Minister is making a surprise visit to Syria. be

The Prime Minister …………………………………….. a surprise visit to Syria.

4 The manager provided the staff with extra training. by

The …………………………………….. the manager.

5 I think someone needs to explain this computer program to me. explaining

I think I need …………………………………….. me.

6 They have been building the new stadium for much longer than they originally estimated. under

The new stadium …………………………………….. for much longer than they originally estimated.

7 Do you know why they made Craig stay behind after the lesson? to

Do you know why …………………………………….. behind after the lesson?

8 Call Lionel and ask him to send the reports up to my office. have

Call Lionel and …………………………………….. the reports up to my office.

Answer

1 was kept waiting

2 being considered a star

3 is reported to be making/ is said to be making/ has been reported to be making

4 staff were/was provided with extra training by

5 this computer program explaining to

6 has been under construction

7 Craig was made to stay/ they got Craig to stay

8 have him send

I. Choose the correct answer.

1 When Nadine arrived, she soon ………………… at all her jokes.

A had everyone laughed

B had laughing everyone

C had everyone laughing

D had laughed everyone

2 The government must ………………… strong measures against crime.

A be seen be taking

B see to be taking

C seen to take

D be seen to be taking

3 Mrs Davies asked me to tell you that she would like ………………… by Friday at the latest.

A the orders sent

B sending the orders

C that you sent

D sent the orders

4 Joining a gym …………………, but I didn’t really fancy the idea.

A was suggested me

B to me was suggested

C was suggested to me

D was suggesting me

5 There ………………… between 4,000 and 6,000 languages in the world, depending on how you count them.

A say to be

B are said that

C are said to be

D said being

6 I spoke to Victor last night and he says he ………………… while he was on holiday.

A had stolen his phone

B got stolen his phone

C was got his phone stolen

D had his phone stolen

7 Why didn’t you ………………… you when you moved house?

A have Aaron help

B have got Aaron help

C have Aaron helped

D get Aaron help

8 Profits ………………… slightly next year, although we don’t predict any job losses.

A expect to fall

B are expecting to fall

C are expected falling

D are expected to fall

9 It’s hard to believe that this film ………………… completely by computer.

A was been generating

B has generated

C has been generated

D was to generate

10 As soon as Dad …………………, we can leave.

A has the car starting

B has got the car started

C got started the car

D was got starting the car

Answer

1 C 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 C

6 D 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B

J. Write one word in each gap.

The scramjet

Imagine (1) ……………….. transported around the globe in a matter of hours, rather than the 24 hours which (2) ……………….. currently required to get from London to Sydney. Such is the promise of the scramjet, a highly experimental type of engine which has been (3) ……………….. development over the past couple of decades. In a conventional jet engine, air (4) ……………….. sucked into the engine at speeds below the speed of sound, where it is mixed (5) ……………….. fuel, ignited, and the exhaust gases provide thrust. In a scramjet, which has to (6) ……………….. taken to supersonic speeds by conventional means before it will operate, the air enters at supersonic speeds.

It has (7) ……………….. estimated that a scramjet might be capable of travelling at 12-24 times the speed of sound. However, the technology (8) ……………….. been found to be extremely diﬀicult to control. Although scientists (9) ……………….. had scramjets perform short flights, commercial aircraft are still a long way in the future, and indeed may never (10) ……………….. successfully developed.

Answer

1 being 2 are 3 in/under 4 is 5 with

6 be 7 been 8 has 9 have 10 be

English Advanced Grammar Exercises – International English
English Advanced Grammar Exercises – Informal and spoken English
English Advanced Grammar Exercises – Formal and academic English
English Advanced Grammar Exercises – Ellipsis and substitution
English Advanced Grammar Exercises – Reference techniques
English Advanced Grammar Exercises – Linking words

Источник

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. (курсивом отмечено то, как будет написано в оригинале, здесь же вы сами должны послушать два раза, если послушаете больше, то можете считать ваш результат неправильным. Ответы вводить нужно в формы ввода — места на странице, в которых можно печатать.)

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A Ricky’s songs are about the lives of famous people.

B The message in Ricky’s songs is difficult to understand.

C Ricky’s popularity is on the increase.

D Money is unimportant to Ricky.

E Ricky has followed the advice of some of his fans.

F Ricky thinks his fans are disappointed when they meet him.

G Ricky is anxious about his new album.

Утверждение

Соответствие диалогу

Вы услышите выступление специалиста по проблемам ядерной энергии. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

According to the narrator, nuclear power
1) is a solution to climate change.
2) is protected against climate change.
3) can be susceptible to climate change.
Ответ: .

Nuclear power plants are usually located

1) in the mountains.

2) near rivers, seas or oceans.

3) in the deserts.

Ответ: .

Nuclear power plants face the greatest danger from

1) hurricanes.

2) rising water temperatures.

3) flooding.

Ответ: .

During hurricanes,
1) preventive measures are always taken.
2) all doors in a nuclear plant should be left open.
3) safety equipment must be protected from flying debris.
Ответ: .

In the future, floods are going to become

1) quite rare.

2) rather infrequent.

3) more common.

Ответ: .

During the 2003 heat wave, the French government relaxed the environmental regulations

1) to keep up the supply of energy.

2) to increase the amount of electricity.

3) to reduce their power output.

Ответ: .

New nuclear reactors are likely

1) to be less vulnerable to climate change.

2) to be too expensive.

3) to have higher water requirements.

Ответ: .

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Necessary Components
2. Important Conclusion
3. Useful Advice
4. Significant Difference

5. Health Risks
6. Moderation Is the Key!
7. Diet and Exercise
8. Benefits of Good Nutrition

A. Developing healthy eating habits is simpler and easier than you might think. You will look and feel better if you make a habit of eating healthfully. You will have more energy and your immune system will be stronger. When you eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables you are lowering your risk of heart disease, cancers and many other serious health ailments. Healthy eating habits are your ticket to a healthier body and mind.

B. A four-week clinical trial that tested the new regimen found that overweight adults who consumed a high-protein, entirely vegan diet were able to lose about the same amount of weight as a comparison group of dieters on a high-carbohydrate, low-fat vegetarian dairy diet. But while those on the high-carbohydrate dairy diet experienced drops of 12 percent in their cholesterol, those on the high-protein vegan diet saw cholesterol reductions of 20 percent.

C. ‘The idea preyed on me for a long time. If the Atkins Diet looks good, and it’s got so much saturated fat and cholesterol in it, suppose we took that out and put vegetarian protein sources in, which may lower cholesterol,’ Dr. Jenkins said. ‘We know that nuts lower cholesterol and prevent heart disease, and soy is eaten in the Far East, where they don’t get much heart disease. So we put these foods together as protein and fat sources.’

D. The first official warning about the dangers of the Atkins diet was issued by the government amid concern about the rising number of people opting for the high-fat, high-protein diet. Cutting out starchy foods can be bad for your health because you could be missing out on a range of nutrients. Low-carbohydrate diets tend to be high in fat, and this could increase your chances of developing coronary heart disease.

E. Earlier this year, a large study that compared different kinds of diets — including low-fat and low-carbohydrate plans — found that the method didn’t matter as long as people cut calories. That study also found that after two years, most people had regained at least some of the weight they had lost. Dr. Tuttle said that while different weight loss plans offer people different ‘tricks’ and strategies, ultimately, ‘It really comes down to calories in and calories out.’

F. When you think about nutrition, be aware of serving sizes. Many people will eat everything on their plate, regardless of how hungry they actually are. If you know you tend to clean your plate, make an effort to reduce your serving size. If you’re eating out or dining at a friend’s house, don’t be shy about asking for smaller portion sizes. Too much of any one food is a bad thing. There are no bad foods, just bad eating habits.

G. Your body has to stay well hydrated to perform at its best and to properly process all the nutrients in the food you eat. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. If you are trying to lose weight, add plenty of ice to each glass of water. Your body will burn energy to warm the water up to body temperature.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу. (в поля ввода под текстом)

Stonehenge is probably the most important prehistoric monument in Britain. The Stonehenge that we see today is the final stage A ____________. But first let us look back 5,000 years.

The first Stonehenge was a large earthwork or Henge, comprising a ditch, bank, and the Aubrey holes, all probably built around 3100 BC. The Aubrey holes are round pits in the chalk, about one metre wide and deep, B ____________. Excavations have revealed cremated human bones in some of the chalk filling, but the holes themselves were probably made not for the purpose of graves but as part of the religious ceremony. Shortly after this stage Stonehenge was abandoned, left untouched for over 1000 years.

The second and most dramatic stage of Stonehenge started around 2150 BC. Some 82 bluestones from south-west Wales were transported to the site. It is thought that these stones, some weighing 4 tonnes each, were dragged on rollers and sledges to the headwaters and then loaded onto rafts. This astonishing journey covered nearly 240 miles. Once at the site, these stones were set up in the centre C ____________.

The third stage of Stonehenge, about 2000 BC, saw the arrival of the Sarsen stones. The largest of the Sarsen stones weigh 50 tonnes and transportation by water would have been impossible D ____________. These stones were arranged in an outer circle with a continuous run of lintels. Inside the circle, five trilithons were placed in a horseshoe arrangement, E ____________.

The final stage took place soon after 1500 BC F ____________. The original number of stones in the bluestone circle was probably around sixty. They have long since been removed or broken up. Some remain only as stumps below ground level.

when the bluestones were rearranged in the horseshoe and circle that we see today
to form an incomplete double circle
which form a circle about 284 feet in diameter
which were almost certainly brought from the Marlborough Downs
so the stones could only have been moved using sledges and ropes
whose remains we can still see today
that was completed about 3,500 years ago

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

My room faces the sun in the morning and on clear summer mornings it wakes me bright and fresh, no matter what time I stayed up till. I get up and make breakfast, watch TV, have a shower. If it’s before six in the morning, I usually have a cup of tea and go back to bed where I’ll doze until seven. If I stay at my sister’s, I sleep until the kids wake me or until she comes rolling in, poured from the back of some taxi, whichever is earlier. I’m an early riser, and a dead sleeper.

This morning I wake up with a twitch, like the alarm clock in my head has given me a little electric jolt. It isn’t sunny outside. I pull back the curtains and the sky is dark grey, the same colour as the sea and it looks like the sun won’t appear before tomorrow. Today is Dad’s birthday. Every year on my Dad’s birthday I draw a picture of him and each year he looks a bit different. I’m an artist. There, I said it. It’s not that I draw a straighter line or a truer circle, as they try to teach us to do at school. I just get the message across more clearly than other people. More truthfully. I know it.

I read a lot of books too, mainly about artists, and I go through phases when I like a certain artist or a movement. And I try to paint like them. When my dad comes back, I’ll be able to say ‘this is you when I was twelve and I was in love with Monet’ or ‘this is you on your thirty-eighth birthday, when I was fourteen and I wanted to paint like Dante Gabriel Rossetti.’ And he’ll look at each painting and know that I loved him and never forgot him.

At the moment I’m into lines, simple lines. It’s a development of a six month obsession I had with calligraphy, which came out of a phase I had with cartoons, which came from Liechtenstein and Warhol, and so on all the way back. So I get out my charcoals, and a couple of sticks of chalk and I pin a heavy sheet of grey A3 paper onto a board and rest it on my knee as I sit on the bed.

On Saturday mornings when my Mum worked, he’d take me to town and I’d drag him around the art shops. On my eighth birthday he bought me an easel, a real one, not a kiddie’s. On my ninth birthday he bought me oils. On my sixth birthday he bought me a box of 99 crayons. ‘Draw me,’ he’d say. ‘Oh, Dad, I can’t.’ Some mornings I’d wake up and there’d be a book on my pillow about Picasso, or Chagall.

I should go to school, I really should. I’m not one of those kids who are scared to go. I don’t get bullied and I’m not thick. I just can’t find a good reason to waste my day in a classroom studying physics or citizenship or Buddhism. I could learn them in the library. Phil, the head of year eleven, will bollock me for it tomorrow, if I go in. I’ll tell Phil the truth, it was my Dad’s birthday and I spent it with him.

So I spend some time thinking about his hair, which I think is probably no more grey than it was last year. I know hair doesn’t age at the same speed every year, but I make his hair longer this year. And in my mind’s eye I give him an extra few pounds too. But I keep the smile fixed in my head, maybe a little muted, like it is when he’s happy but distracted, or trying to understand me when I’m babbling to him.

It’s head and shoulders, so I’ll put him in a T-shirt that shows his neck and throat and how strong he is and how his eyes sparkle and how his eyebrows are dead level straight and still black. I try to think of how much I want to show and how much I want to tell. Then I pick up a charcoal stick and do it. I pick up a chalk to add a suggestion of colour to his eyes, then another chalk for his mouth. And there he is. Dad.

(Adapted from ‘It’s Just the Sun Rising’ by James Ross)

That morning the narrator was woken up by

1) the kids.
2) his sister.

3) nobody.
4) an alarm clock.

Ответ: .

The narrator considers himself to be an artist because
1) he can draw a straighter line and a truer circle.
2) he gets lots of messages from other people.
3) he can speak to people more truthfully.
4) he is able to convey his ideas better than other people.
Ответ: .

The narrator’s manner of painting
1) is similar to Monet’s.
2) is like Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s.
3) comes from Liechtenstein and Warhol.
4) is constantly changing.
Ответ: .

The narrator was encouraged to paint by

1) his mother.
2) his father.

3) his brother.
4) his friend Phil.

Ответ: .

The narrator doesn’t want to go to school because

1) he prefers to study on his own.
2) he doesn’t like some subjects.

3) he is bullied at school.
4) he is scared to go there.

Ответ: .

In paragraph 6 ‘I’m not thick’ means that the narrator is

1) healthy.
2) clever.

3) strong.
4) hard-working.

Ответ: .

Compared to the previous year, the narrator’s father

1) has much greyer hair.
2) has a happier smile.

3) is a bit fatter.
4) is much stronger.

Ответ: .

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.

Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.

What Can Computers Do?

Computers and microchips part of our everyday lives.

BECOME

We read magazines which on computers, we buy things with the help of computers, we pay bills prepared by computers.

PRODUCE

Just а phone call involves the use of а sophisticated computer system.

MAKE

In the past, life without computers was much than it is today.

DIFFICULT

The first computers were able to multiply long numbers, but they do anything else.

NOT CAN

Nobody stories about robots and space travel, but now computers are able to do almost all difficult jobs.

BELIEVE

What makes your computer such а miraculous device? It is а personal
communicator that you to interact with other computers and with people around the world. And you can even use your PC to relax with computer games.

ENABLE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.

A Challenge for Europe

Recently there has been a small in the number of people out of work in Europe.

REDUCE

However, is still the number one social problem facing the 15 member states of the European Union.

EMPLOY

Moreover, of opportunity between men and women is still an issue that politicians in many countries have not come to grips with.

EQUAL

In professions such as law and engineering women are still by their absence.

NOTICE

still discriminate against women in a number of ways even if their qualifications are the same as those of men.

EMPLOY

It would be a pity if the of the EU on an economic level were marred by failure in the vital area of social policy.

ACHIEVE

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Charity

A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all. Many of them are homeless and can’t enjoy what most of us take for 32____. They need our help and there are a lot of charity organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many homeless people have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot of diseases have already been 33____ and many animals are safe.

Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from different diseases, running 34____ time and hope. The biggest charity project in Russia is ‘Contribution to the Future’ whose goal is to help any child in need. Its programmes help poor, homeless and disabled children.

There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity as their main mission in life. One of the most famous missionaries was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard life of the poor alongside them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living on dirty streets. And because she was experiencing 35____ what the people she was helping were going through, she so effectively knew how to give. Besides meeting people’s basic physical needs by giving them food and medicine, she met people’s emotional needs as well.

A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor. For example, Bill Gates is a famous billionaire, but he is also a noted philanthropist who donated the proceeds of his successful books to 36____ educational organizations. He has also given millions to initiatives in global health and learning, hoping to 37____ more and more people to have access to 38____ facilities in these areas. A good example is the opening of ‘The School of the Future’ in Philadelphia, sponsored by his company ‘Microsoft’.

The spirit of philanthropy is not about what or how much you give but rather about the feeling that you are helping others in need.

1) common

2) granted

3) usual

4) life

Ответ: .

1) recovered

2) healed

3) cared

4) cured

Ответ: .

1) with

2) out

3) of

4) out of

Ответ: .

1) first-hand

2) first-rate

3) first-time

4) first-ever

Ответ: .

1) unprofit

2) unprofitable

3) non-profit

4) non-profitable

Ответ: .

1) unable

2) enable

3) let

4) make

Ответ: .

1) visible

2) vigorous

3) vivid

4) vital

Ответ: .

Ваш результат: пока 0.

Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.

Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

…and then there’s a rugby match on Saturday. If our team wins, we’ll be the champions of our school. Who knows?

And another thing. I have to do a project on technology for school. Could you tell me a few things about how you use technology in your life? You know, computers, mobiles, TV, that sort of things. And what about your relatives? How do they use technology in their everyday lives?

Anyway, I met Mark the other day and he said that…

Write back to Rob.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about rugby
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.

Comment on the following statement.

What is your opinion? Are computers going to replace printed books in the future?

Write 200 — 250 words.

— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position

За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.

Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ

— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.

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Интересные задания

Вам будет интересно:

Поделиться:

Интересные задания

Вам будет интересно:

Поделиться:

A. If the verb in bold is correct, put a tick. If it is incorrect, rewrite it correctly.

Answer

B. Write a verb from the box in the correct passive form in each gap.

Answer

C. Circle the correct word or phrase.

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D. Each sentence contains one verb in the wrong form. Underline the incorrect word or phrase and rewrite it correctly.

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E. Complete the sentences describing each situation using the phrase given.

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F. If the word or phrase in bold is correct, put a tick. If it is incorrect, rewrite it correctly.

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G. Complete each sentence using the noun in bold and an appropriate causative form of the verb in bold.

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H. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given.

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I. Choose the correct answer.

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J. Write one word in each gap.

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