Егэ английский грамматика сборник упражнений - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

Муниципальное бюджетное образовательное учреждение

«Калмыцкая национальная гимназия им. Кичикова А.Ш.»

Сборник грамматических упражнений

по подготовке

к Единому государственному экзамену

по английскому языку

Составитель:

Аджаева Валентина Мучаевна,

учитель английского языка

Высшая квалификационная категория

Элиста

2015

1. Present Tenses

Use of Present Simple Tense
Use of Present Continuous Tense
Use of State and Activity Verbs
Grammar exercises (Present Simple and Present Continuous)
Use of Present Perfect Tense
Use of Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Grammar exercises (All Present Tenses)

2. Past Tenses

2.1. Use of Past Simple Tense

2.2. Grammar exercises (Past Simple and Present Perfect)

2.2. Use of Past Continuous Tense

2.3. Use of Past Perfect Tense

2.5. Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense

2.6. Grammar exercises (All Past Tenses)

3. Future Tenses

3.1. Use of Future Simple Tense

3.2. Use of Future Continuous Tense

3.3 Use of Future Perfect Tense

3.4. Use of Future Perfect Continuous Tense

3.5. Use of Going to — Future

3.6. Grammar exercises (All Future Tenses)

4. Conditionals

Grammar exercises

5. Passive Voice

5.1. Table of the verbs

5.2. Grammar exercises

6. Reported Speech

6.1. Table of the verbs

6.2. Grammar exercises

7. Gerund and Infinitive

7.1. List Table of the verbs

7.2. Grammar exercises

8. Articles

8.1. Grammar exercises

9. Miscellaneous

9.1. Grammar and Vocabulary exercises

Present Tenses

1.1Present Simple Tense is used for permanent situations;

for repeated actions in the present;

for facts which are permanently true;

for timetables or programs.

Adverbs of frequency: every day, often, always, sometimes, never, rarely, seldom 1.2. Present Continuous Tense is used for temporary situations; for actions happening at or around the time of speaking; for fixed arrangements in the near future. Am/is/are+ Ving Adverbs of frequency: now, at the moment, at present, Look! Listen!

1.3. Use of State and Activity Verbs

There are verbs that are not normally used in the Continuous Tense, because they describe rather state than an action. They are called state verb (non-progressive verbs). The verbs that can be used in the Continuous Tense are called action verbs (dynamic verbs).

State Verb List

look (seem), love, matter, mean, measure, mind, need, owe, own, possess, promise, realize, recognize, remember, resemble, satisfy, see, smell, sound, adore, agree, appear (seem), appreciate, be (exist), believe, belong to, concern, consist of, contain, cost, deny, depend on, deserve, detest, disagree, dislike, doubt, equal, feel, hate, have (possession), hear, imagine, include, involve, know, lack, like, loathe, suppose, surprise, taste, think (opinion), understand, want, weigh, wish.

There are some verbs that can be both state and action verbs depending on their meaning.

Have, be, see, taste, smell, think, weigh, feel, look

1.4. Grammar exercises (Present Simple and Present Continuous)

Task 1

Put the verbs into the present simple and present continuous.

Hurry up! The train (leave). I (not want) to miss it.
My friend (not belong) to the theatre society.
The Neva River (flow) into the Baltic Sea. It (flow) very slow today — slower than usual.
You can (borrow) my car, I (not drive) this week.
My granny usually (grow) flower in the garden but this year she (grow) vegetables.
Ken is in Paris and he (stay) at the Hilton hotel but usually he (stay) with his friends.
This soup (taste) terrible. I think I forgot to put the salt in it.
The kids (make) lots of noise, because Sarah is having a party.
Sorry, but I (not understand) what you are talking about.
Would you like some coffee? Yes, please, I (like) it much.

Task 2

Put the verbs into the present simple and present continuous.

This train (not arrive) at 9 o’clock.
I (to visit) a doctor tomorrow morning.
Kate (not know) English very well. She (to want) to know it better.
I can’t play the guitar but I (to learn) it now.
Kurt (live) very far from school but he (to be) never late.
The river (to flow) very fast today. It usually (flow) slower.
His mother is worried because the number of his poor marks (to increase).
Hurry! The bus (to come) and I (not want) to miss it.
I (get) thirsty! Let’s have a drink!
Tom and James (to have) a conversation. Do not disturb them!
Housewives (to have) to work very hard.
The sun (to rise) in the east and (to set) in the west.
Can you hear? Someone (to knock) at the door?
These workers are never satisfied. They always (complain).
This dress (not fit) you anymore.
You (to look) wonderful today.
I am sorry but I (not understand) what he (to mean).
What you (to look) at?
She (to seem) to be very busy right now.
Rubbish! I (not believe) you!

Task 3

Put the verbs into the present simple and present continuous.

This soup (taste) terrible. I think I forgot to put the salt in it.
The kids (make) lots of noise, because Sarah is having a party.
Sorry, but I (not understand) what you are talking about.
If it (rain) on weekend we’ll stay at home.
Would you like some coffee? Yes, please, I (like) it much.
What are you doing? I (fill) his forehead to see if it is hot.
She (look) very pretty today in her new hair dress.
What you (look) at? The picture I painted two years ago.
I (think) about visiting my grandparents this summer.
It (look) like it’s going to snow.
What you (weigh) on the scales?
She (smell) roses in the garden now.
Shame on you! You always (come) late for school.
I (think) he is really very clever.
Will you call me as soon as you (come) home?
Can you wait? I (have) a dinner right now.
The book is big and heavy. It (weigh) too much.
She (like) the film they (watch) now.
I (not believe) him anymore.
I used to eat fat food but I (prefer) healthier food.
Everything is fixed. I (see) my boss tomorrow.
Do you understand what he (mean) now?
Everyone (know) that the climate on the Earth (get) warmer.
Do not disturb me, I (work).
Look! What they (do)?
Although I (not believe) you, I will do it.
How often she (go) to the gym?
She always (listen) to her friend’s advice.
Who he (speak) to now?
They (play) the concert next week.

Task 4

Put the verbs into the present simple and present continuous.

What are you doing? I (fill) his forehead to see if it is hot.
She (look) very pretty today in her new hairdo.
What you (look) at? The picture I painted two years ago.
She (to eat) it every day.
The climate here (to become) colder.
Your friend (not feel) well. Can you call him?
She (not go) out very often.
My granny’s hair (to get) grey.
What a noise! What you (to do) here?
Your mother (to work) in the bank?

Task 5

Put the verbs into the present simple and present continuous.

She (to eat) it every day.
The climate here (to become) colder.
Your friend (not feel) well. Can you call him?
She (not go) out very often.
My granny’s hair (to get) grey.
What a noise! What you (to do) here?
Listen! Anyone (to follow) us?
This train (not arrive) at 9 o’clock.
I (to visit) a doctor tomorrow morning.
Kate (not know) English very well. She (to want) to know it better.
I can’t play the guitar but I (to learn) it now.
Kurt (live) very far from school but he (to be) never late.
The river (to flow) very fast today. It usually (flow) slower.
His mother is worried because the number of his poor marks (to increase).
Hurry! The bus (to come) and I (not want) to miss it.
I (get) thirsty! Let’s have a drink!
Tom and James (to have) a conversation. Do not disturb them!
Housewives (to have) to work very hard.
The sun (to rise) in the east and (to set) in the west.
Can you hear? Someone (to knock) at the door?
These workers are never satisfied. They always (complain).
This dress (not fit) you anymore.
You (to look) wonderful today.
I am sorry but I (not understand) what he (to mean).
What you (to look) at?
She (to seem) to be very busy right now.
Rubbish! I (not believe) you!
Wow! The soup (to taste) delicious!
How many chapters the book (to consist) of?
Your mother (to work) in the bank?

1.5. Present Perfect Simple is used: for actions which happened at an unstated time in the past;

to express actions which have finished so recently that there is evidence in the present;

for actions which started in the past and continue up to the present;

for a past action whose time is not mentioned but it is connected with the present.

Has/have + past participle

Adverbs of frequency: just, yet, never, already, ever, so far, up to now, recently, lately, always, since, for

1.6. Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used: for actions which started in the past and continue up to the present;

for past actions of certain duration which have visible results or effect in the present;

to express irritation, anger , annoyance, explanation or criticism;

to put emphasis on duration, usually with for, since, how long.

Has/have + been + Ving

Adverbs of frequency: all day, the whole day, since, for Questions with how long

1.7. Grammar exercises (All Present Tenses)

Task 1

Put the verbs into the Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous.

The company is huge. It (create) a thousand new jobs so far.
We already (learn) a lot of English words.
Who (write) this article?
We (produce) this product since the beginning of the year.
I (have) this car for 20 years and it’s as reliable as ever.
I’m afraid the company is going bankrupt. It (have) problems lately.
So, what you (do) since I last saw you? What’s new?
Now many of these questions you (manage) to get right?
I’m a little bit worried about Mike. He (act) strange.
He’s an awful driver. He (have) four accidents in the last three months.
You (send) us a price list? We need it as soon as possible.
I (try) to fix the lock for the last two hours without any success.
You (find) the book yet?
He just (do) something for us.
How long you (learn) English?

Task 2

Put the verbs into the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Simple, and Present Perfect Continuous.

What you just (talk) about?
We (talk) about it right now.
He just (to say) something about it.
She (to tell) them some interesting story.
He (tell) us nothing about it yet.
She has (to tell) them some stories about dogs.
We (have) two lessons today.
They (have) a meeting at the moment.
She (not speak) yet.
They already (ask) me several questions.
He already (learn) the rule.
I (write) an exercise now.
What he (do) right now? , — He (read) a newspaper.
You (read) any stories by Jack London?
What you (do) here? — I (write) a letter to my friends now.
What language you (study) at the moment?
What she (teach) them at school?
Who (teach) you to do it?
Listen! What are you (to look) for?
He (do) his task since morning, but he (not finish) it yet.

Task 3

Put the verbs into the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Simple, and Present Perfect Continuous.

The plane (to leave) at 5 o’clock tomorrow morning.
They (to have) the cat since last year.
I (to see) my cousin next Monday.
How long you (to know) Mary Brown?
My friend (to look) for a new job at the moment.
My friend is upset because he (not find) a new job yet.
What a mess! What you (to do) with the kitchen?
The population on the planet (to grow) very fast.
I to wait) for you for an hour. Where you (to be)?
I can’t (to find) my passport. I am afraid I (to lose) it.
It’s time for them to be back. I’m afraid they (to lose) their way.
The Richards (live) here for 5 years.
You (to have) a lunch today?
How long it (to take) you to get to the office?
How often she (to go) to the Fitness Club?
He already (to type) three letters today.
She (not like) coffee.
She (not drink) coffee since she was a child.
How long he (to study) English? He is perfect at it.
Look at them! They (to play) very badly.
The fabric (to feel) like silk.
Why you (to feel) the radiator?
I just (to begin) doing my homework.
What perfume you (to smell)?
How long he (know) you?
Your hands are so dirty. What you (to do)?
Listen! What the kids (to do)?
Why you (to shout)? I am very angry with you.
I can’t visit her tomorrow. I (to have) an exam.
I’ve bought the tickets. On Sunday I (fly) to London.
The plane (to leave) at 5 o’clock tomorrow morning.
They (to have) the cat since last year.
I (to see) my cousin next Monday.
How long you (to know) Mary Brown?
Why you (smell) the flowers?

Task 4

Put the verbs into the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Simple, and Present Perfect Continuous.

The plane (to leave) at 5 o’clock tomorrow morning.
They (to have) the cat since last year.
I (to see) my cousin next Monday.
How long you (to know) Mary Brown?
My friend (to look) for a new job at the moment.
My friend is upset because he (not find) a new job yet.
What a mess! What you (to do) with the kitchen?
The population on the planet (to grow) very fast.
I to wait) for you for an hour. Where you (to be)?
I can’t (to find) my passport. I am afraid I (to lose) it.
It’s time for them to be back. I’m afraid they (to lose) their way.
The Richards (live) here for 5 years.
You (to have) a lunch today?
How long it (to take) you to get to the office?
How often she (to go) to the Fitness Club?
He already (to type) three letters today.
She (not like) coffee.
She (not drink) coffee since she was a child.
How long he (to study) English? He is perfect at it.
Look at them! They (to play) very badly.
The fabric (to feel) like silk.
Why you (to feel) the radiator?
I just (to begin) doing my homework.
What perfume you (to smell)?
How long he (know) you?
Your hands are so dirty. What you (to do)?
Listen! What the kids (to do)?
Why you (to shout)? I am very angry with you.
I can’t visit her tomorrow. I (to have) an exam.
I’ve bought the tickets. On Sunday I (fly) to London

2. Past Tenses

2.1. Use of Past Simple Tense

1). Action finished in the past 2). Series of completed actions in the past 3). Together with the Past Progressive/Continuous — The Simple Past interrupted an action which was in progress in the past.

4). Wishes

5). Talking about people who are not alive

Adverbs of frequency: yesterday, last week, a month ago, in 2002

2.2. Grammar Exercises (Past Simple and Present Perfect Simple)

Task 1

Put the verbs into the Past Simple and Present Perfect Simple , Present Simple

He (go) to school when he was 6.
Look at the man! You (know) him?
You (have) your lunch yet?
I (not go) to the office last week because of my illness.
You ever (be) to Paris?
We (know) each other since we (be) children.
My parents (not go) on holiday this year.
Alexander Pushkin is a famous Russian poet. He also (write) novels and stories.
What were you doing when I (call) you?
I’m busy, I still (work) on my project.
How long he (have) this dog?
Marilyn Monroe (star) in a lot of Hollywood films.
My sister (come) to visit me last week.
I (be) in the hospital before.
It (rain) a lot last summer.

Task 2

Put the verbs into the Past Simple and Present Perfect Simple

How many chapters of the book you (read) so far?
I’m really nervous. Where you (be)?
We have nothing to eat. My brother (eat) everything.
You (eat) anything today?
When she (get) home last night she was very tired.
I’m looking for my key. You (see) it?
Mary (earn) a lot of money this year.
When she (leave) for London?
I (not do) my homework yesterday.
What books you (read) recently?
Look! There (be) a fire!
He is not at home. He just (go).
You ever (drive) a car?
I (see) Mary yesterday but I (not see) her today.
When he (start) studying at university?

Task 3

Put the verbs into the Past Simple and Present Perfect Simple

(Each sentence or group of sentences contains one mistake. Find the mistake and correct it).

Did you finish that job yet? I haven’t seen the finished product.
Tom worked in our company for 10 years. He started in 2000.
They’ve lived in New York for 10 years before they moved in 1987.
I saw that film three times in my life.
How long did you have your current car? When did you buy it?
She has known Tom for fifteen years. They have met in Paris.
Jason has wanted to go to Disneyland since he has been a child.
I have gone to San Francisco in 1993. I’ve been there a total of three times.
He went to lunch but should be back soon.
The criminals have committed three crimes. The have committed the first crime at 10 p.m.

2.3. Use of Past Continuous Tense was/were + Ving

1). Actions were in progress at special time in the past 2). Two actions were happening at the same time (the actions do not influence each other) 3). Together with the Simple Past 4). Repeated actions irritating the speaker (with always, constantly, forever) Adverbs of frequency: While, when , as

2.4. Use of Past Perfect Tense had + past participle

1).When two things happen in the past, we have to mark which one happened first. 2). The past equivalent of the Present Perfect Adverbs of frequency: no unambiguous ones

2.5. Use of Past Perfect Continuous had + been + Ving

1).Something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past

2). A long action before another action in the past to show cause or effect.

Signal words

no unambiguous one

2.6. Grammar Exercises

Task 1

Put the verbs into Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect Simple, and Past Perfect Continuous.

While he (wash) a car it (start) to rain.
He (wait) for 20 minutes when he (realize) that it was the wrong café.
My Mom (cook) when I came back.
I could tell that she (cry) because her eyes were red.
The students (not finish) the project by two o’clock yesterday.
As soon as she (get) off the plane she (see) her husband.
It was very cold yesterday; a cold wind (blow) and it (rain) heavily.
What you (do) when you saw the accident?
When they (save) enough money, they (buy) a flat.
My grandfather (work) for the company for forty years before he (retire).
Mary (smile) while she (read) a letter from her friend.
How long you (study) English when you were a child?
Granny (cook) breakfast before we (wake) up.
We were tired as we (walk) for four hours.
Jim (open) a letter and (read) it.
I realized that I (watch) that film before.
I was angry because I (wait) for my sister for an hour.
They (sleep) for an hour when an alarm clock (ring).
She was very good at teaching because she (do) it for 20 years.
They (climb) for two hours before they realized it was dangerous.
They (live) here from 1990 to 1999.
When you (go) to the theatre last?
You (do) your homework by 6 o’clock yesterday?
When I tried to finish my project I realized that I (not save) the information.
I was glad because I sold a bike which I (have) for 5 years.
I came to the party after almost all the guests (leave).
You (not see) me when you were crossing the road yesterday?
When I looked out of the window yesterday morning, the ground was wet. It (rain) all night.
She was happy as she (pass) her exam.
They (not move) to London last year.

Task 2

Put the verbs into Past Tenses.

I go to the Gorgeous Body Health Club four times a week. When I 1) ….. (begin) going there I 2) ….. (be) in a terrible shape. I 3) ….. (not ever go) to a health club before and I 4) ….. (not eat) right for years. On the day I 5) ….. (join) the club), I 6) ….. (be) thirty pounds overweight and my girlfriend 7) ….. (worry) about my health for a long time. On the first day of my new exercise programme, I .8) ….. (run) a mile, 9)……(swim) twenty laps, 10) ….. (take) a half-hour exercise class and 11) ….. (sweat) in the sauna. I 12) ….. (think) I was going to die! While I 13) ….. (sweat) in the sauna, I 14) ….. (dream) about going home to an enormous sandwich, French fries, a Coke and a huge hot fudge sundae! But at that time, nobody 15) ….. (tell) me about the diet programme at the health club. I 160 ….. (change) clothes in the locker room and 17) ….. (think) about my food when my exercise instructor 18) ….. (come) up and 19) ….. (tell) me that the diet class 20) ….. (just begin) and that I 21) ….. (be) five minutes late. “Diet class?’ I 22) ….. (say), horrified. I 23) ….. (tell) him that nobody 24) ….. (mention) such a thing to me. Well, I reluctantly 25) ….. (go) over to the diet class.

Task 3

Put the verbs into Past Simple, Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Continuous, Present Perfect.

1. Can you help me? I _____ a post office.

a. Am looking for b. look for c. am look for d. looking for

2. Tomorrow the Queen _____ open a new hospital.

a. Is going b. will going to c. is going to d. will to

3. What _____? I work in a book shop.

a. Are you doing b. do you c. are you do d. do you do

4. Where _____ yesterday?

a. You were b. are you c. were you d. have you been

5. _____ John last week?

a. Did you see b. have you seen c. did you seen d. did see you

6. Last month he _____ three large fish.

a. Catch b. catched c. caught d. did catch

7. When we went in, they _____ to the radio.

a. Listened b. listening c. were listening d. were have been listening

8. Do you like Paris? I don’t know. I _____there.

a. Never went b. didn’t go c. never gone d. haven’t been

9. I’m a teacher. I _____ a teacher for twelve years.

a. Was b. have been c. am d. am being

10. She can drive; she _____ drive for fifteen years.

a. Can b. is able to c. could d. has been able to

11. He _____ drink whisky, but he does now.

a. Used to b. wasn’t used to c. hadn’t use to d. didn’t use to

12. When is he coming? I _____ for over an hour.

a. Am coming b. have waited c. was waiting d. have been waiting

13. We’ll phone as soon as we _____ the information.

a. Will have b. have c. are going to have d. are having

14. When the police arrived, the criminals _____ escaped.

a. Were already b. already c. had already d. have already

25. This room _____ seven times.

a. Is painted b. has painted c. has been painted d. they have painted

3. Future Tenses

3.1. Use of Future Simple Tense will + Verb

1). Future actions happen without the speaker’s intention

2). Predictions, assumptions, promises, threatens

3). Spontaneous actions

4). After the phrases or words I think…, He is sure…, Of course…, Probably…, etc

Adverbs of frequency: tomorrow, next week, in a month

3.2. Use of Future Continuous will + be + Ving

1). An action will be in progress at a specific time in the future.

2). To predict the present.

Adverbs of frequency: no unambiguous ones

3.3. Use of Future Perfect Simple will + have + past participle

1). An action in the future before another action in the future. This is the past in the future.

2). An action will have been completed (finished or «perfected») at some point in the future.

3.4. Use of Future Perfect Continuous will + have + been + Ving

1). An action that will continue up until a particular event or time in the future.

3.5. Use of Going to — Future

1). Planned actions in the future 2). You are certain that something is going to happen in the future.

3.6. Grammar exercises

Task 1

Put the verbs into the Future Simple Going to Present Continuous Present Simple

Wow! I have left my wallet at home! Do not worry. I (lent) money to you.
What time the match (start) on Monday?
Why are you switching the TV? I (watch) the news.
Let’s have a party! Great idea! I (invite) my classmates.
What time you (finish) your work tomorrow?
Look at the footballers, they are playing terribly! They (lose) the game!
If you are thirsty, I (bring) you some water.
What would you like to drink — tea or coffee? I (drink) tea, please.
Everything is settled! We (fly) to London tomorrow.
Did you post the letter? Oh, no, I (do) it immediately.
Can you help me? My bike has a flat tire. Ok, I will do it for you.
You know, Kate is ill. I know. I (visit) her tomorrow.
The roof of the house (not look) safe. I’m afraid, it (fall) down.
We have received a letter, Mark (get) married in May.
Tom hurt his leg. He (not play) football on Sunday with us.

Task 2

Put the verbs into Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect Simple, Future Perfect Continuous, to be going to

I (call) him if you remind me.
I (meet) my girlfriend at the airport at 6 p.m. tomorrow.
How long you (learn) English by the end of the year?
At this time tomorrow he (sit) his first exam.
A new fitness club (open) in three days.
My parents think I (be) a lawyer one day.
By the time my grandfather retires, he (work) for the company for 40 years.
I want to study at university after I (finish) school.
Can you give this massage to Tom? OK, I (try) if I see him.
I hope I (pass) my exams successfully.

Task 3

Put the verbs into Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect Simple, Future Perfect Continuous, to be going to

Have you just moved here? No, we Live) here for three years next month.
Next Monday Kate (start) working.
They (finish) doing the project by the beginning of the year.
Has he tidied his room yet? No, but he promises he (do) it tonight.
On weekend I probably (stay) at home.
It is too late; I (take) a taxi.
Look at him! He (win)!
I believe life (change) in 20 years.
We are having a party on Saturday. Great, I (bring) some sweets.
You’d better hurry up. The concert (start) in 15 minutes.

Task 4

Put the verbs into Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect Simple, Future Perfect Continuous, to be going to

This time next week we (fly) to the USA.
The winter (set) early this winter.
By 9 p.m. I (work) for four hours.
Stop talking! Or I 9send) you out of the class.
What you (do) this time tomorrow?
The children (perform) in the school play next week.
When we go to Paris we (climb) the Eiffel Tower.
We (go) to London in a week. We have already bought tickets.
I (complete) the task by 6 o’clock tonight.
The baby keeps closing her eyes. She (fall) asleep soon.

When we go to Paris, we (climb) the Eiffel Tower.
Kim (perform) in the school concert next week.

13 Sam (work) her for two years on Monday.

They (go) on holiday next week. They have already bought tickets.
The baby keeps closing his eyes. He (fall) asleep soon.
By 3 o’clock she (study) for six hours.
Have you just moved here? No, I (live) here for two years next month.
We (return) home by Sunday afternoon,
This time next week I (fly) to Morocco.
The winter (set) early this year.
Stop talking! Or I (send) you out of the class!
Someone (fall) over this box if you do not move it.
Next Monday Amanda (start) work.
The film (start) by the time they get to the cinema.
I (met) Nick at the airport at 6 o’clock tonight.
The football match (begin) in a few minutes. We’d better hurry up.
I (help) you to carry these bags? They are too heavy.
We’re having a party tonight. Really? I (bring) a cake.
Could I speak to Jim, please?

30 My parents think I (be) a doctor one day.

Table of Grammar Tenses

SIMPLE

PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Present

I You We They write a letter

He She It writes a letter

I You We They

have written a letter

He She It has written a letter

I am writing a letter

He She It is writing

We You They

are writing a letter

I You We They

have been writing a letter

He She It

has been writing

a letter

Past

I You We They

He She It

wrote a letter

I You We They

had written a letter

You We They

were writing

I He She It

was writing a letter

I You We They

He She It

had been writing

a letter

Future

I You We They

He She It

will write a letter

I You We They

He She It

will have written a letter

I You We They

He She It

will be writing

a letter

I You We They

He She It

will have been writing a letter

4. Conditionals — Wishes

Type 1	if+clause	main clause (result)
Real present	If + Present Simple unless(= if not)	Future Imperative can/must/may + bare infinitive Present Simple
Type 2
Unreal present	If + Past Simple	Would/could/might + bare infinitive
Type 3
Unreal past	If + Past Perfect	Would/could/might + have + past participle

4.1. Grammar exercises

Task 1

Put the verbs into the correct tense using the first conditional.

If Mary _____ (have) enough money, she’ll come with us on vacation.
I _____ (make) some coffee if you boil some water.
If you _____ (work) hard, you’ll finish the project in time.
Unless he _____ (be) late, we’ll meet at six o’clock.
If I tell you a secret, ______ (you promise) not to tell anyone?
She _____ (not attend) unless he makes the presentation.
If Joe cooks dinner, I _____ (make) dessert.
Jane _____ (play) the violin if you ask her nicely.
Our children won’t eat vegetables if they _____ (not have) orange juice.
If David _____ (not be) late, we will make the decision soon.

Task 2

Put the verbs into the correct tense using the second conditional.

If he _____ (work) more, he would finish in time.
They would do well on the test if they _____ (study) more.
If I _____ (be) you, I would run for president!
Mary _____ (buy) a new jacket if she had enough money.
If Jason flew to New York, he _____ (visit) the Empire State Building.
We _____ (take) a break, if our boss weren’t so nervous today.
If Sally _____ (go), she wouldn’t return!
Alan wouldn’t know if you _____ (ask) him.
Jennifer _____ (refer) you for the position if she thought you were qualified.
Alison wouldn’t help them if they _____ (not ask) for help.

Task 3

Put the verbs into the correct tense using the first and second conditional.

If she knows the time, she _____ (come) to the meeting.
She _____ (attend) the meeting if she had the time.
Peter _____ (say) yes if you ask him.
Unless he _____ (finish) soon, we won’t be able to come.
If he _____ (be) president, he would invest more in education.
What _____ (you do) if you were president?
She _____ (fly) Northwest Airlines if she has a choice.
If I _____ (think) I could do it, I would do it!
Alan would invite Mary if it _____ (be) his party.
She won’t marry Peter if he _____ (ask) her.

Task 4

Put the verbs into the correct tense

If you (touch) that plate, you will burn your fingers.
Shall I invite John to the party? If I were you? I (invite) him.
When water boils, it (produce) steam.
Can you help me? Well, if I wasn’t studying I (help) you.
If we were very rich, we (afford) very expensive clothes.
If Jane (be) older, she could live by herself.
I am exhausted. I wish I (do) some of the homework yesterday.
If you like chocolate, you (like) this cake.
I wish I (can play) a musical instrument.
I’d rather you (not say) anything about it yesterday.

Task 5

Put the verbs into the correct tense

If I had a toothache, I (go) to the dentist.
If she (hear) the news, she would have called us by now.
If you (know) what she did yesterday, you would be surprised.
I wish I (have) more spare time in the evenings.
If you hadn’t been ill, you (not miss) a lot of lessons last week.
I wish I (go) on the school trip next week.
I wish I (study) more when I was at school.
Paul, I wish you (stop) making so much noise.
I wish you (not speak) to her like that.
It’s time they (do) anything about it, or it will be too late.

Task 6

Put the verbs into the correct tense

Tom speaks to everyone as if he (know) everything.
I’d rather Mary (spend) the night with us. It’s snowing heavily.
We’d better (not take) taxi to bring us home tonight.
Did you enjoy the film? No, I would rather we (see) a comedy instead.
They would have opened the door if (know) who was there.
Shall I dust the computer, Tom? I’d rather you (not touch) it actually.
If only I (buy) the tickets earlier. They are all sold out now.
I wish this evening (not end). I am having a really lovely time.
Don’t you think it’s time you (get) a haircut?
If only I (eat) so much cake at lunchtime. I feel awful now.
I wish you (not do) that when people are watching. It’s really embarrassing.
I would rather (eat) sweet than salty food.
If only this recipe (be) easier. I’d make it more often.
I wish you (not smoke). It’s unhealthy.
If only we (not have) so much homework every day.

5. The Passive Voice

5.1. Grammar Table

	Present		Past		Future
Indefinite	I	am written	I HE She IT	was written	I HE She IT WE You They	will be written
	He She IT	is written
	We You They	are written	We You They	were written
Continuous	I	am being written	I HE She IT	was being written
	He She IT	is being written
	We You They	are being written	We You They	were being written
Perfect	I WE You They	have been written	I WE You They He She It	I WE You They He She It	I WE You They He She It	will have been written
	He She IT	has been written

5.2. Grammar Exercises

Task 1

Put the verbs into the correct form using Passive Voice

I’m going to the party tonight. I (invite) by my friend.
Tim didn’t go to the meeting yesterday. It (cancel).
After (rescue) from the river, the boys went to hospital.
They (take) to hospital by ambulance.
The car (serve) now.
Are you going to pick up the children? No, they (pick up) by Jack.
Has the new furniture arrived? No, it (deliver) yet.
The garden fence (repair) at the moment.
The poem must (learn) by heart.
Have you arranged the party yet? Yes, the invitations already (send).

Task 2

Put the verbs into the correct form using Passive Voice

Kevin’s car (steal) last night and he is very upset.
Do your cats eat a lot? No, they (feed) twice a day.
Can you swim? Yes, I (teach) when I was 5.
What is happening over here? A new cinema (build).
Doctors have to do a lot of work, but they (pay) well.
The new bridge (build) already.
Chinese (speak) by more than one billion people.
A lot of food (eat) at the party yesterday.
Basketball (play) all over the world.
The experiment (do) by the scientists at this time 2 days ago.

Task 3

Put the verbs into the correct form using Passive Voice

He (consider) to be a very good musician.
The instructions should (follow) very carefully.
Trousers (wear) by both men and women.
We (delay) because there was a lot of traffic this morning.
Don’t stay up late tonight or you (be) tired.
This piece of music (not record) yet. I have just composed it.
Breakfast (serve) from 7 to 10 a.m. every day.
The tables (set) before the restaurant opens tonight.
I have a beautiful sweater which (knit) by my granny.
The reports (write) by 5 o’clock tomorrow.
The cake (decorate) with icing.
Wine (make) from grapes.
Who a camera (invent) by?
A lot of people (ask) before the documentary was made.
The windows (close) before she left the house.

Task 4

Turn the following into reported speech.

‘Where do you live?’ I asked her.
“We went to the supermarket yesterday,” they said.
“Where are you from” they asked me.
‘He showed me his photographs last Friday,” she said.
“Don’t open the door” he asked me.
‘Could you open your suitcase, please?’ I asked her.
‘Don’t worry – it’ll be fine’ they said.
‘Don’t forget to buy some bread on your way home’ she asked me.
“Who borrowed my book?’ he asked.
“It was me who broke the window,” he admitted.

Task 5

Turn the following into reported speech.

“I will come with you tomorrow,” she said.
‘I must work harder,’ he said.
‘I didn’t understand the meaning of the film’ he said.
‘I’m afraid I can’t come this evening,’ she said
‘I’m going to Spain with my sister next week,’ she said.
‘I saw him yesterday but he didn’t recognize me’ he said.
‘Did you pay the electricity bill?» she asked her husband.
‘Why did you leave the party so early? “she asked.
‘Tell me the truth’ he demanded.
‘You mustn’t come home after eleven’ he forbade us.

6. Reported Speech

6.1. Table for changing Tenses

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
Present Simple	Past Simple
Present Continuous	Past Continuous
Present Perfect Simple	Past Perfect Simple
Present Perfect Continuous	Present Perfect Continuous

Past Simple	Past Perfect Simple
Past Continuous	Past Perfect Continuous

Will	Would
Can	Could
May	Might
Have to/ Has to/ Must	Had to

This	That
These Those	Those
Now	Then
Today	That day
Tomorrow	The next/ following day
The next week	The next/ following week
Yesterday	The day before
Last week	The previous week/ The week before
ago	before

6.2. Grammar exercises

Task 1

Turn the following into reported speech.

‘Where do you live?’ I asked her.
“We went to the supermarket yesterday,” they said.
“Where are you from” they asked me.
‘He showed me his photographs last Friday,” she said.
“Don’t open the door” he asked me.
‘Could you open your suitcase, please?’ I asked her.
‘Don’t worry – it’ll be fine’ they said.
‘Don’t forget to buy some bread on your way home’ she asked me.
“Who borrowed my book?’ he asked.
“It was me who broke the window,” he admitted.

Task 2

Turn the following into reported speech.

“I will come with you tomorrow,” she said.
‘I must work harder,’ he said.
‘I didn’t understand the meaning of the film’ he said.
‘I’m afraid I can’t come this evening,’ she said
‘I’m going to Spain with my sister next week,’ she said.
‘I saw him yesterday but he didn’t recognize me’ he said.
‘Did you pay the electricity bill?’ she asked her husband.
‘Why did you leave the party so early? “she asked.
‘Tell me the truth’ he demanded.
‘You mustn’t come home after eleven’ he forbade us.

Task 3

Turn the following into reported speech.

‘I’m the fastest runner of all’ he boasted.
‘Let’s order a pizza’ he suggested.
‘You must wear this blouse’ he insisted.
‘I’d like you to come to the party’ she invited us.
‘Don’t forget to turn the lights off’ he reminded me.
‘The exam papers are still being marked, ’ the teacher informed Jane.
‘You should talk about your problem.’ He advised me.
‘Don’t Open the door’, she asked me.
‘Do you want to go shopping? ‘he asked them.
‘Why did you do it?’ she asked the kids.

Task 4

Put the verb into the correct tense by moving the reported verb one step back into the past when necessary.

1. I’m working in Dallas today. / He said he _____ (work) in Dallas that day.

2. I think he will win the election. / She said she _____ (think) he _____ (win) the election.

3. Anna lives in London. / Peter says Anna _____ (live) in London.

4. My father is going to visit us next week. / Frank said his father ______ (visit) them the following week.

5. They bought a brand new Mercedes! / She said they _____ (buy) a brand new Mercedes.

6. I have worked at the company since 1997. / She said she _____ (work) at the company since 1997.

7. They are watching TV at the moment. / She said they _____ (watch) TV at that moment.

8. Francis drives to work every day. / He said Francis _____ (drive) to work every day.

9. Alan thought about changing his job last year. / Alan said that he _____ (thought) about changing his job the previous year.

10. Susan is flying to Chicago tomorrow. / Susan said she _____ (fly) to Chicago the next day.

11. George went to the hospital last night. / Peter said that George _____ (go) to the hospital the preceding night.

12. I enjoy playing golf on Saturdays. / Ken says that he _____ (enjoy) playing golf on Saturdays.

13. I will change jobs soon. / Jennifer told me she _____ (change) jobs soon.

14. Frank is getting married in July. / Anna tells me that Frank ______ (get married) in July.

15. October is the best month of the year. / The teacher says that October _____ (be) the best month of the year.

16. Sarah wants to buy a new house. / Jack told me that his sister ______ (want) to buy a new house.

17. They are working hard on the new project. / The boss told me that they _____ (work) hard on the new project.

18. We’ve lived here for ten years. / Frank told me that they _____ (live) there for ten years.

19. I take the subway to work every day. / Ken tells me he _____ (take) the subway to work every day.

20. Angela prepared lamb for dinner yesterday. / Peter told us that Angela ______ (prepare) lamb for dinner the day before.

Task 5

Turn the following into reported speech.

1. John said, ‘ I love this city!’ John said ……..

2. ‘Do you like soccer?” he asked me. He asked me …….

3. ‘I can’t drive a car, “she said. She said ……

4. ‘Be nice to your sister,” he said. He asked me …….

5. ‘Don’t be nasty,” she said. She urged me……

6. ‘Don’t waste your money,” she said. She told the girls…..

7. ‘What have you decided to do?” she asked him. She asked him…..

8. ‘I always wake up early,” he said. He said…..

9. ‘You should revise your lessons,’ the teacher said. She advised the students

10. ‘Where were you born?” he asked me. He wanted to know……

7. Gerund and Infinitive

Reference Lists — Gerund and Infinitive

Verbs Followed by a Gerund

Admit advise appreciate avoid complete consider delay deny detest dislike enjoy excuse finish forbid imagine mind miss permit practice report resist resume risk spend/ waste time suggest

Verbs Followed by an Infinitive

agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be able beg choose continue decide expect forget remember hope hurry like fail get happen have hesitate mean neglect offer plan prefer prepare promise propose start stop threaten try use want wish

7.1

Task 1

Put the verbs into the correct form.

1. He gave up (gamble).

2. This is for you (decide).

3. The children prefer (watch) TV to (reading)

4. I am against (make) any complaints.

5. This writer is said (write) a new novel.

6. H e was fined for (drive) without lights.

7. It is difficult to get used (eat) with chopsticks.

8. They don’t allowed (smoke) in here.

9. She seems to (have) a good time at the seaside.

10. We are looking forward (see) you soon.

11. If a thing is worth (do) at all it is worth (do) well.

12. Would you mind (write) your name here?

13. He proved (be) one of the cleverest students at our school.

14. I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist.

15. She stopped (smoke).

Task 2

Put the verbs into the correct form.

He gave up (gamble).
This is for you (decide).
The children prefer (watch) TV to (reading)
I am against (make) any complaints.
This writer is said (write) a new novel.
H e was fined for (drive) without lights.
It is difficult to get used (eat) with chopsticks.
They don’t allowed (smoke) in here.
She seems to (have) a good time at the seaside.
We are looking forward (see) you soon.
If a thing is worth (do) at all it is worth (do) well.
Would you mind (write) your name here?
He proved (be) one of the cleverest students at our school.
I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist.
She stopped (smoke).
They suggested (not keep) the luggage.

Task 3

Put the verbs into the correct form.

Alan can’t stand _________ on trains. (riding / to ride)
Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner. (inviting / to invite)
In the old days, gentlemen challenged their rivals _______. (fighting / to fight)
As the famous saying goes, there’s no use ______ over spilt milk. (crying / to cry)
Jim stopped _________ his shoelace. Wait for him. (tying / to tie)
My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings. (baking / to bake)
Don’t waste my time ___________ about your salary. (complaining/ to complain)
Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam. (concentrating / to concentrate)
Please allow me ____________ your Facebook page. (joining / to join)
You won’t forget _________milk on your way home, will you? (picking up /to pick up)

Task 4

Put the verbs into the correct form.

1. Do you mind ….here?

a. I sit b. My sitting c. I sitting

2. I can hardly imagine Tony …. across the Baltic Sea all by himself.

a. Sail b. To sail c. Sailing

3. I would appreciate …. back this afternoon.

a. You to call b. You call c. Your calling

4. No one enjoys … in public.

a. To be made fun of b. Making fun of c. Being made fun of

5. If you keep .… in English, it will improve.

a. To talk b. Talking c. Talk

6. Don’t you remember …. him before?

a. To see b. Saw c. Seeing

7. I don’t feel like …. out for a walk.

a. Going b. To go c. Go

8. People couldn’t help …. at the funny man.

a. To laugh b. Laughing c. Laughed

9. Do you mind …. the door?

a. To close b. Close c. Closing

10. He tried to avoid …. my questions.

a. Answering b. To answer c. Answer

8. Articles

8.1. Grammar Exercises

Task 1

Complete the sentences with a the an zero article

How did you travel to ….1. Russia? By…..2. plane or by …3. train?
We are going on a climbing holiday in …4. Alps, in …5. Italy.
He is not going to …6. work today. He has …7. cold and …8. terrible headache.
….9. Danube flows from …10. Germany, through …11. Central Europe to ….12. Black Sea.
I am really tired. I am going to go …13. home, go to …14. bed and listen to …15. radio.
Could you pass me …16. remote control for …17. TV please?
I like listening to …18. music.
He is going to buy …19. car.
She drives …20 old Skoda Favorite.
…21. Moscow is ….22. capital of …23. Russian Federation.

Task 2

Choose the correct answer from four options

1. …..school will be closed for the Easter holidays.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

2. Is Chinese ….. difficult language?

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

3. Do you see how blue …..sky is?

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

4. …..Lion is considered to be ….. king of the jungle.

a. The b. The – The c. The – A d. A -A

5. She is ….. honour of the school.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

6. The world is ….. beautiful place.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

7. The Adams have …. .elegant house.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

8. It is ….. most interesting book I’ve ever read.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

9. Even though she‘s studied….English for 10 years, it is not very good .

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

10. Is …..Nile ……longest river in the world?

a. A– The b. The – The c. The – A d. A –A

Task 3

Choose the correct answer from four options

11. She bought ….. new car. …..car is very fast.

a. A – The b. The – The c. The – A d. A –A

12. My father reads …..newspapers every morning.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

13. Can you turn on …..heater? It’s getting cold here.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

14. Look! There is …..bird on ….. window.

a. A – The b. The – The c C. The – A d. A –A

15. Does Columbus cross …. Atlantic ocean?

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

16. He is ….. very successful person.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

17. Would you like to be …English teacher?

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

18. I know a lot of people. Many of them are ….. students.

a . A b. An c. The d. zero article

19. Giraffes are …. .animals.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

20 . Susan doesn’t feel good. She went to …..doctor.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

Task 4

Choose the correct answer from four options

1. We haven’t been to …… cinema for ages.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

2. I often watch ….. television in the evening.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

Every term parents are invited to school to meet ….. teachers.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

3. It’s late. Let’s go ….. home!

a . A b. An c. The d. zero article

4. He has gone to ….. hospital to visit his Granny.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

5. This morning I had breakfast in ….. bed.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

6. ….. homeless need more help from the government.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

7. …..Chinese invented painting.

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

8. Last year we visited ….. USA and ….. Great Britain.

a. A– The b. The – The c. The – A d. A –A

9. ……Tower of London is one of ….. most famous sightseeing.

a. A– The b. The – The c. The – A d. A –A

10. Have you ever been to …… Saint Isaac Cathedral?

a. A b. An c. The d. zero article

Task 5

Complete the sentences with a the an zero article

Please, wait for ….hour for the test results.
India is the second most populous country in …. world.
Ken is …student at Harvard University.
Is this ….pen given by your teacher?
How can I get to … Mariinskiy Opera House?
Mr. Green is wearing …..blue shirt today.
It is very important to have …..varied diet and not eat ….unhealthy food.
……time is … money.
We had …fun at the party.
Here is ….book I told you about.
They have …passion for ….football.
I made ….terrible mistake.
…money they earn is well-deserved.
I try to keep out of …trouble.
….psychologists study …human behavior.
They left …quarter of …hour ago.
I went home to get …book I told them about.
He bought …new car and he drove it home.
Ann is …only child in the family.
Her husband, who is …doctor, works in the hospital

9. Miscellaneous

9.1. Grammar and Vocabulary exercises

Task 1

Put the verbs into the correct form.

I (learn) English for seven years now.
But last year I (not / work) hard enough for English, that’s why my marks (not / be) really that good then.
As I (pass / want) my English exam successfully next year, I (study) harder this term.
During my last summer holidays, my parents (send) me on a language course to London.
It (be) great and I (think) I (learn) a lot.
Before I (go) to London, I (not / enjoy) learning English.
But while I (do) the language course, I (meet) lots of young people from all over the world.
There I (notice) how important it (be) to speak foreign languages nowadays.
Now I (have) much more fun learning English than I (have) before the course.
At the moment I (revise) English grammar.
And I (begin / already) to read the texts in my English textbooks again.
I (think) I (do) one unit every week.
My exam (be) on 15 May, so there (not / be) any time to be lost.
If I (pass) my exams successfully, I (start) an apprenticeship in September.
And after my apprenticeship, maybe I (go) back to London to work there for a while.

Task 2

Put the verbs into the correct form.

When he (wake up) his mother (already /prepare)breakfast
Next summer we (go) to London because our friends (invite) us
He (hear)the news, (go) to the telephone and (call) a friend.
When she (start) learning English she (already /learn) French.
Jane (already / type) three pages when her computer (crash)
By the time the doctor (arrive) at the house the patient ( die)
Before that day we (never / think) of traveling to Japan.
I (know) him a long time before I (meet) his family.
They (not / know) where to meet because nobody (tell) them.
It (be) cloudy for days before it (begin) to rain.
I (just / finish) my homework.
Mary (already / write) five letters.
Tom (move) to his home town in 1994.
My friend (be) in Canada two years ago.
I (not / be) to Canada so far.
But I (already / travel) to London a couple of times.
Last week, Mary and Paul (go) to the cinema.
I can’t take any pictures because I (not /buy) a new film yet.
(they / spend) their holidays in Paris last summer?
(you / ever / see ) a whale

Task 3

Put the verbs into the correct form.

1. I was exhausted at the end of the exam. I ….. (write) for over two hours.

2. Yesterday by 9 o’clock, we (finish) our homework.

3. When thieves stole my favourite leather jacket, I was really upset. I… (have) it for over ten years.

4. Please step out of the car, Mr. Jones. Do you realise you (drive) at over 90mph?

5. They (leave) the classroom by the end of the hour next lesson.

6. We didn’t really want to go and see the musical again. We already (see) it twice — so we said «no» and we went to a restaurant instead!

7. I think I (start) my trip on Sunday

8. I arrived over an hour late to the office and everyone was working. Actually, they (work) for over two hours on the new project and I felt really guilty.

9. The kitchen was full of steam when we arrived. Joan was in the kitchen and she (cook) a huge meal for everyone at the party.

10. It was a bit embarrassing to arrive at their house and find Mary looking so sad. I think she (cry) before we got there.

Task 4

Put the verbs into the correct form.

Tomorrow I think I 1….. (start) my new project.

I 2…. (finish) it by the end of this month.

The teacher 3…… (probably/assign) a test to his students next Monday.

He 4….. (correct) it by the end of next week.

My friend 5…….(certainly/get) a good mark tomorrow.

Look! Sara 6….. (go) to the movies.

On her right hand, Sara 7……. (carry) her handbag.

The handbag 8…… (be) very beautiful.

Sara usually 9…… (put) on black shoes but now she 10…… (wear) white trainers.

And look, she 11…… (take) an umbrella because it 12….. (rain)

Task 5

Choose the correct option.

1. Animated movies _____ a lot over the last 100 years.

a. has changed b. have changed c. had changed d. will change

2. Winsor McKay _____ the father of animation.

a. are considered b. is considered c. has considered d. will be considered

3. In the early 1900s, Mclay _____ his films by himself.

a. animated b. is animating c. will be animating d. were animating

4. He _____ every picture separately one at a time, in the early 1900s.

a. draw b. drew c. draws d. is drawing

5. Hundreds of photographs _____ to make a one-minute film everyday in 1900s

a. was needed b. were needed c. is needed d. are needed

6. The drawing of the background _____ motionless always.

a. remains b. remaining c. remained d. will remain

7. The characters will always _____.

a. moving b. move c. moved d. moves

8. Walt Disney _____ animation to a new level since he started in the animation business.

a. takes b. taken c. took d. taking

9. He created Mickey Mouse, added sound and music to his movies, and ____ the first full-length film.

a. produced b. produce c. produces d. will produce

10. An image is put on the computer and then quickly _____ by a similar image with a small change.

a. are put b. will put c. is put d. put

Task 6

Choose the correct option.

1. … . the favourable conditions of the late 1990s, when stocks seemed to rise constantly, a lot of people made money on the stock market.

a. Despite b. So that c. Whereas d. As though e. Owing to

2. Charlotte Bronte, …. wrote the famous novel “Jane Eyre”, was one of three sisters, all of …… were novelists.

a. that/which b. who/whom c. whose/that d. which/whose e. whom/who

3. Of all the inventions of Thomas Edison, the electric light bulb has probably had ……. impact on daily life ……. any other.

a. so much/that b. enough/for c. a lot more/than d. so many/as e. such a lot/that

4. ……. we learn about our universe, ……. likely it seems that extra-terrestrial life must exist somewhere.

a. Whether/or b. The more/the more c. Not only/but also d. Rather than/so e. As much as/when

5. It is not possible even to attempt to read anything in Japanese ……. you have learnt two separate alphabets and more than a thousand characters.

a. until b. while c. thus d. as if e. in case

6. According to both Christianity and Islam, “paradise” is the place ……. good people will go after they die, although just ……. makes a “good person” differs somewhat between the two faiths.

a. that/whose b. which/who c. when/why d. where/what e. how/whom

7. Young people are usually faced with the choice of……. they should do a worthwhile job, such as social work, for a small salary, ……. go into something basically worthless, such as advertising, in order to get rich.

a. so much/as b. no sooner/than c. both/and d. rather/than e. whether/or

8. Although there is more wealth in the world than ever before, the age-old problem remains that not ……. people are able to share in this wealth.

a. every b. each c. all d. whole e. some

9. Since it ……. independence from Britain in 1957, Malaysia ……. remarkable economic progress.

a. has gained/is making b. gained/has made c. would gain/will make d. was gaining/made

e. had gained/makes

10. There are ……. people in China ……. there are in the entire continent of Africa.

a. so many/as b. more/than c. the most/like d. enough/for e. too many/that

11. The film we saw last night had a gripping plot and plenty of exciting stunts; …….. the acting was terrible.

a. no matter b. similarly c. as a consequence d. on the other hand e. furthermore

12. If only this rain …….. we could go outside and have some fun.

a. would stop b. will be stopping c. has stopped d. is stopping e. stops

13. The combination of one oxygen atom with two hydrogen atoms ……. a water molecule.

a. is formed b. have formed c. forms d. are forming e. was formed

14. My friends living here assure me that once I ……. some Arabic, I ……. living in the Middle East a lot more.

a. will have learnt/enjoyed b. learnt/should enjoy c. will learn/am enjoying

d. am learning/enjoy e. have learnt/will enjoy

15. Seeing how worried she was, I promised my mother that I ……… her a ring as soon as I ……. at my destination.

a. will give/am arriving b. have given/will arrive c. gave/had arrived d. would give/arrived

e. was giving/have arrived

16. As a child, I used to believe that something bad ……. to my family if I ……… each of them before going to bed.

a. had happened/wouldn’t kiss b. was happening/hadn’t kissed c. has happened/wasn’t kissing d. would happen/didn’t kiss e. happened/wouldn’t have kissed

17. An opossum is a small mammal ……. the habit of rolling on its side and pretending to be dead when …….. .

a. to have/disturbs b. having/disturbed c. has/to be disturbed c. having had/disturbing

e. had/being disturbed

18. ……. I enjoy symphonies and concertos, I have never been able to appreciate opera.

a. Even though b. No matter c. As if D} As long as e. Therefore

19. The UN, at American and British insistence, refuses to allow medicines for children to be sent to Iraq just ……. they are used to make “weapons of mass destruction”.

a. in case b. for c. as though d. in addition e. despite

20. It took the police so long to respond that by the time they …….. the robbers

a. had arrived/have escaped b. would arrive/were escaping c. arrive/will escape

d. have arrived/escaped e.) arrived/had escaped

Task 7

Choose the correct option.

1. Omar Khayyam, ……. poems are still read and appreciated in the English-speaking world, is better remembered in the Islamic world as an astronomer and mathematician.

a. that b. whom c. which d. what e. whose

2. At present, Moscow’s traffic problem ……. at all, and at this rate, traffic will soon come to a complete standstill.

a. is not tackling b. does not tackle c. will not be tackled d. is not being tackled e. has not tackled

3. People living abroad ……. with their embassy or consulate so that they ……. in an emergency.

a. have registered/were assisted b. should register/can be assisted c. can register/have assisted d. have to be registered/had assisted e. used to register/may be assisted

4. Geoff …….. from holiday yet because no one I have talked to has seen him.

a. would not have returned b. doesn’t have to return c. must not have returned

d. ought not to return e. didn’t use to return

5. ……. I know, this is the last boat, so I think we had better hurry.

a. Provided b. No matter c. So long as d. As far as e. Because of

6. Both chemical and biological agents have been used in past wars because they are often ……. insidious and ……. easily detected than conventional weapons.

a. more/less b. so/as much c. the most/the least d. the same/as e. too/so much

7. Although people have been taking photographs …… well over a hundred years now, the basic principles of cameras and photography are ……. almost the same.

a. since/yet b. as/as c. for/still d. during/already e. yet/any more

8. I’m afraid I have to make an important presentation tomorrow in front of the managing director around your arrival time; …….. I would meet you at the airport.

a. provided b. otherwise c. whereas d. unless e. on the contrary

9. ……. you arrive before midnight, after which the rates go up, it is not very expensive to get a taxi from the airport into town.

a. By the time b. As long as c. While d. As a result e. Until

10. Judy’s mother warned her against marrying Phil, and sure enough, ……. had they got married ……. they began to have serious money problems due to his drinking and gambling.

a. no sooner/than b. whether/or c. neither/nor d. not only/and e. barely/despite

11. Two men were seen fleeing the scene of the crime, but ……. of them has been caught yet.

a. both b. all c. either d. neither e. none

12. The sergeant was sure that we could take the enemy position, and …….. so we decided to attack immediately.

a. nor was I b. so did I c. so was I d. I could too e. I couldn’t either

13. Just a few years ago, there were ……. elephants in East Africa ……. there was serious concern about their becoming extinct.

a. much less/so b. such a few/as c. too few/than d. so little/that e. so few/that

14. The postal service is so bad; I hope ……. letter gets to ……. before Christmas.

a. us/they b. ourselves/theirs c. we/themselves d. ours/their e. our/them

15. Sally has been seeing Erie for some time now: she says she loves ……. and wants to become ……. wife.

a. his/herself b. him/his c. herself/himself d. himself/him e. his own/hers

16. ……. of southeastern Turkey suffers from lack of proper schools and teaching materials, so it is no wonder that ……. students from there are able to attend university

a. Plenty/much less b. Many/just a little c. Most/far fewer d. Any/many more

e. The whole/most

17. Since the traffic and smog of Istanbul get me down, I try to get out of the city ……. I can.

a. whatever b. no more c. no matter d. whenever e. elsewhere

18. Southern Spain is a popular holiday destination because ……… month of the year you go there, you are likely to have good weather.

a. every time b. whenever c. everywhere d. everyone e. whichever

19. In Ethiopia, the Christians of the highlands and the Muslims of the lowlands have fought …….. for centuries.

a. who else b. whomever c.) one another d. every other e. any longer

20. New York, ……. skyline is instantly recognisable, is one of the best-known cities in the world.

a. where b. that c. whose d. which e. what

Task 8

Choose the correct option.

1. The river known ……. the Blue Nile is the shorter of the two branches of the Nile which join at Khartoum.

a. as b. much c. like d. just as e. such as

2. But although it is not ……. the White Nile, the Blue Nile carries ……. water.

a. longer than/the less b. too long/as much as c. the longest/too much

d. long enough/so much e. as long as/far more

3. It was the silt in the Blue Nile that …….. the farmland of Egypt every year until the construction of the Aswan High Dam.

a. has fertilised b. should be fertilizing c. is fertilising d. used to fertilise e. has to fertilise

4. Ever since the Aswan High Dam…. Egyptian farmers . dependent on artificial fertilisers.

a. has been built/are becoming b. was building/became c. would have built/become

d. was built/have become e.) had been built/will become

5. There isn’t……. water in the reservoirs this year because there was ……. rain over the winter.

a. some/too few b. too much/enough c. any/plenty d. a lot of/several e. much/so little

6. In the end, the jury did not believe that the defendant had committed the crime, ……. .

a. but the judge didn’t b. and neither did the judge c. and the judge hadn’t either

d. and so did the judge e. but the judge had too

7 You wouldn’t mind if I brought along someone to your party, …….?

a. would you b. didn’t I c. did you d. would I e. wouldn’t you

8. Lanolin, which ……. from sheep’s wool, ……. in medicines, ointments and cosmetics since ancient times.

a. has obtained/was being used b. is obtaining/is used c.) has been obtained/uses

d. is obtained/has been used e. obtains/is using

9. Anyone who ……. the Golden Horn on a hot summer’s day ……. to go near it again for a long time.

a. was smelling/does not want b. smells/has not wanted c. smelt/had not been wanting

d. is smelling/did not want e. has smelt/will not want

10. In Latin America slavery ……… gradually, on a country-by-country basis.

a. should have abolished b. could abolish c. would have abolished d. was abolished

e. has been abolishing

11. Steve has told me that he is moving to Samoa, ……. he hopes his ex-wife will never be able to find him.

a. that b. when c. where d. which e. how

12. Smithing, one of the oldest crafts, …….. with the first use of metal, and became increasingly important after iron ……. .

a. was begun/had discovered b. began/was discovered c. was beginning/discovered

d. has begun/would be discovered e. had begun/has been discovered

13. Lemmings are small Scandinavian animals ……. periodically commit mass suicide, although no one knows ……. they do it.

a. which/why b. that/which c. where/how d. who/what e. how/where

14. Although I am happy with my life, sometimes I cannot help but wish that I ……. a little more money.

a. am earning b. have earned c.) can earn d. could earn e.) would be earning

15. The “polygraph” is a machine used to discover ……. people are lying …….. not by detecting changes in their pulse rate and respiration.

a. when/as b. both/and c. if/or d. either/than e. such /as

16. Today plastic seems to be …….. widely used material all over the world.

a. too much b. enough c.) more than d. such as e. the most

17. There have been so many negative effects from nuclear power and so few benefits that most people probably wish it ……. never …….. .

a. has/been discovered b.) would/be discovered c. is/discovered d. had/been discovered

e. was/being discovered

18. The electric eel, belonging to a group of fishes that is different from the other eels, can generate ……. electricity to stun an adult human being.

a. any b. enough c. a little d. the most e. a few

19. You made a big mistake by buying a car from that dodgy salesman; I’m sure you ……. it more cheaply elsewhere.

a. were buying b. could have bought c. must have bought d. might buy e. used to buy

20. Princess Diana was one of the ……. frequently photographed women in the world until her death in 1998.

a. such b. too c. most d. more e. much

Task 9

Choose the correct option.

1. ……. Turkey is an official candidate for EU membership, it must be a little more careful of international opinion.

a. Even though b. Rather than c. In contrast to d. Now that e. No matter

2. You ……. home today if you are not feeling well; otherwise, you ……. even worse tomorrow.

a. ought to stay/might feel b. must stay/have to feel c. have stayed/will have felt

d. might stay/have been feeling e. had to stay/are feeling

3. In spite of the many studies the experts have done, no one is sure ……… there will be another earthquake in the region soon or not.

a. how b. though c. where d. if e. when

4. Since you don’t know ……… to use the computer, you should ask someone to help you.

a. where b. how c. which d. what e. that

5. Frogs and toads are known …….. a strong sense of location, and when …….. from their territories or breeding grounds, they can find their way back by smell and instinctively by the position of the stars.

a. having/taking b. to be having/to take c.) having had/being taken

d. have/having taken e. to have/taken

6. I have decided to sue the builder of these flats for unsafe building practices, ……. who lives here.

a. but no one else does b. as does everyone else c. and so has everyone else

d. and neither has anyone else e.) but no one else did

7. A long queue of people ……. for bread when I ……. at the bakery.

a. was waiting/arrived b. has waited/arrive c. had been waiting/have arrived

d. waited/was arriving e. has been waiting/am arriving

8. There has never been another footballer ……. entertaining to watch as Pele.

a. such b) as c. rather d. much e. more

9. You ……. crazy to buy a house when prices were at an all-time high.

a. have been b. ought to have been c. have to be d. must have been e. are going to be

10. …….. there are no last-minute problems, the deal should go ahead and we will sign the contract tomorrow.

a. Despite b. However c. Until d. Furthermore e.) Provided that

11. At the firm’s annual party, Julie and I were both unhappy because her dress was ……. mine.

a. rather than b. such as c. each other d. the same e. just like

12. My uncle finally ……. last year after he ……. for the same firm for 45 years.

a. had retired/was working b.) has retired/has been working c. was retiring/has worked d. retired/had worked e. used to retire/would work

13. We can go by bus, by train or by hydrofoil, but……. we go, we had better make reservations in advance because it will be the holiday season.

a. whenever b. whichever c. however d. whatever e.) whomever

14. “Ivanhoe” is ……. famous novel by Sir Walter Scott describing ……. time when England was ruled by the Normans.

a. —/a b. some/— c. a/the d. any/some e. the/any

15. You can tell that George has been doing a lot of work in his garden recently, …….?

a. can’t you b. doesn’t he c. can you d. has he e. can’t he

16. I wouldn’t mind ……. in the city over the holiday if you have to work; shall we invite some Mends …….. round?

a. to stay/to be coming b. staying/to come c. to be staying/coming

d. to have stayed/come e. stay/having come

17. If you ……. bungee jumping in your life, you ……. what you are missing.

a. aren’t trying/haven’t known b. wouldn’t try/hadn’t known c. won’t try/didn’t know

d. haven’t tried/don’t know e. hadn’t tried/shouldn’t know

18. The famous Catholic missionary St Francis Xavier claimed that the Japanese language was created by Satan to he ……. for Christian missionaries to learn.

a. as difficult b. more difficult c.) such a difficult d. so difficult that e. too difficult

19. You ……. a decent job until after you ……. your military service.

a. haven’t got/will complete b. don’t get/will be completing c. won’t get/have completed

d. aren’t getting/had completed e. didn’t get/are completing

20. The phrase, “It’s not what you know, but who you know,” means that it is impossible to get anything done ……. you know the right people.

a. for b. unless c. whether d. since e. which

Task10

Choose the correct option.

1. Penicillin was first isolated by three chemists, among ……. the best known was Sir Alexander Fleming.

a. which b. what c. that d. whose e. whom

2. When the tomb of Tutankhamun …….. it was the most spectacular Egyptian discovery in the history of archaeology, and nothing since ……. it.

a. was discovered/has surpassed b. had discovered/could surpass c. discovered/has been surpassing d. has been discovered/is surpassing e. had been discovered/can surpass

3. I always do all my shopping at Harrod’s ……. I happen to be in London.

a. whenever b. wherever c. however d. whichever e. whomever

4. Apparently, ……. the whole family was asleep last night, a thief came into their flat and stole their new computer and mobile phone.

a. during b. despite c. for d. while e. however

5. I couldn’t finish ……. the report last night because my daughter refused to let me ……. her computer.

a. having written/using b. writing/use c. to write/to use d. to be written/used

e. being written/having used

6. Johannes Kepler ……. mathematically that the paths of the planets were elliptical and not circular as ……. previously.

a. was proving/has been believed b. had proved/was believing c. proved/had been believed

d. was proved/is believed e. proves/was going to believe

7. Mount Fuji, a volcano ……… base is 126 kilometres in circumference, last erupted in 1707.

a. when b. where c, which d. whose e. that

8. Frank ……. by 8 o’clock, so if you want to see him, you ……. earlier.

a. will have left/must come b. must have left/could come c. might be leaving/have come

d. ought to have left/come e. has to leave/would come

9. Though the kangaroo was hunted in the past, it is now protected in some areas ……. keep it from becoming extinct.

a. in contrast to b. in order to c. thanks to d. in addition to e. owing to

10. They have completed ……. the film, and it is ……. next month.

a. to shoot/editing b. having shot/to have edited c. to be shot/to edit

d. shooting/to be edited e. being shot/edited

11. The League of Nations was created after World War I with the object of preserving world peace; …….. the United States refused to join and it failed to prevent aggression by Mussolini, Hitler and Japan.

a. furthermore b. however c. whereas d. otherwise e. no matter

12. Potatoes and tobacco ……. to Britain as a result of expeditions which Sir Walter Raleigh ……. in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

a. introduced/was organizing b. have been introduced/had organized c. were introducing/was organized d. have introduced/had been organized e. were introduced/organized

13. If only the authorities ……. to alleviate the problems of the poor in the country, the uprisings ……. place.

a. attempted/are not going to take b. would have attempted/did not take

c. had attempted/might not have taken d. have attempted/weren’t taking e. might attempt/didn’t use to take

14. ……. Sahara Desert has ……. area of about 8 million square kilometers.

a. A/any b. —/the c. The/an d. The/— e. -/—

15. Some documentaries show people in their normal environment going about their daily lives, while …….. show how an industry works or portray social conditions and their causes.

a. the other b. another c. one another d. others e. some other

16. The students were ……… anxious because they hadn’t expected the teacher to include …….. units in the exam.

a. such/the same b. rather/so many c. so/too much d. more/enough e. less/fewer

17. If air pollution is to be eliminated in Istanbul, a new heating source …….. coal must be used.

a. other than b. another c.) any more d. the other e. no longer

18. After his team lost the biggest match of the season, my son was ……. upset to go to class for two days.

a. such b. even c. so d. too e. already

19 I wouldn’t have asked ……. for help if I had thought I could do it ……..

a. your/my own b. your own/me c. yours/mine d. you/myself e .ourselves/my

20. Though my parents usually go ……. interesting during their winter vacation, they said that this year they just didn’t have the energy.

a. anyhow b. everywhere c. somewhat d. somehow e. somewhere

Task 11

Choose the correct option.

1. The dog is …………….. twice a day.

a. feed b. feeding c. fed d. feeds

2. Put plants …………… a window so that they will get enough light.

a. near to b. near of c. next to d. nearly

3. Employers often require that candidates have not only a degree …………..

a. but two years experience b. also two years experience

c. but also two-year experience d. but more two years experience

4. Richard Nixon had been a lawyer and …………… before he entered politics.

a. served in the Navy as an officer b. an officer in the Navy

c. the Navy had him as an officer d. did service in the Navy as an officer

5. If one of the participants in a conversation wonders …………… no real communication has taken place.

a. what said the other person b. what the other person said

c. what did the other person say d. what was the other person saying

6. The salary of a bus driver is much higher ……………..

a. in comparison with the salary of a teacher b. than a teacher

c. than that of a teacher d. to compare as a teacher

7. Professional people expect …………… when it is necessary to cancel an appointment.

a. you to call them b. that you would call them

c. your calling them d. that you are calling them

8. Sedimentary rocks are formed below the surface of the earth …………… very high temperatures and pressures.

a. where there are b. there are c. where are there d. there are where

9. Farmers look forward to …………… every summer.

a. participating in the county fairs b. participate in the county fairs

c. be participating in the county fairs d. have participated in the county fairs

10. Clipper ships were the swiftest sailing ships that …………………. to sea and the most beautiful.

a. ever were put b. were ever putted c. were ever put d. ever were putted

11. The ships had their days of …………………. in the 1840s and 1850s.

a. glorious b. glory c. glorify d. gloriously

12. Tea loses its flavor quickly …………………… in the hold of a vessel.

a. when storing b. stored c. when stored d. storing

13. Earl was one of the first American artists …………………. landscapes.

a. painting b. painted c. for painting d. to paint

14. The crime rate has continued to rise in American cities despite efforts on the part of both government and private citizens to curb ……………..

a. them b. him c. its d. it

15. In 1778, he ……………… to London to study with Benjamin West for four years.

a. has gone b. had gone c. would go d. went

Task 12

Choose the correct option.

1. …………. every child in the school passed the swimming test.

a. Near to b. Near by c. Next to d. Nearly

2. She can look back on her career with great …………….

a. satisfied b. satisfaction c. satisfactory d. satisfactorily

3. The captain as well as the passengers …………….. frightened.

a. be b.. been c. was d. were

4. Ann has got two sisters. Both of them …………….. married.

a. have b. has c. is d. are

5. Each learner of English …………….. a good dictionary.

a. needs b. need c. is d. are

6. Money, nor fame, nor wealth …………….. brought happiness to everybody.

a. has b. have c. is d. are

7. They …………………….. at this school before they became interpreters.

a. have taught b. had taught c. taught d. were taught

8. The salary of a bus driver is much higher …………….

a. in comparison with the salary of a teacher b. than a teacher

c. than that of a teacher d. to compare as a teacher

9. Professional people expect you to call them when it is necessary … an appointment.

a. to cancel b. canceling c. cancel d.. canceled

10. A computer is usually chosen because of its simplicity of operation and ease of maintenance ……… its capacity to store information.

a. the same as b. the same c. as well as d. as well

11. In a new culture, many embarrassing situations occur ……………. a misunderstanding.

a. for b. because of c. because d. of

12. Neptune is an extremely cold planet, and …………….

a. so does Uranus b. so has Uranus c. so is Uranus d. Uranus so

13. …………… that gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill and that the California Gold Rush began.

a. Because in 1848 b. That in 1848 c. In 1848 that it was d. It was in 1848

14. The job has no …………….

a. prospectively b. prospects c. prospector d. prospective

15. Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds ……………on adjacent hills.

a. more frequently as b. as frequently than c. more frequently than d. frequently than

Task 13

Choose the correct option.

1. The consistency of protoplasm and that of glue …………….

a. they are alike b. are similar to c. are similar d. the same

2. The lights and appliances in most homes use alternating current ………

a. instead direct current b. instead of direct current c. that instead direct current d. for direct current instead

3. When Franklin Roosevelt decided to run for a fourth term, the opposition said that he was…

a. so old b. too old c. oldest d. very older

4. The decomposition of microscopic animals at the bottom of the sea results in an accumulation of ……………. in porous rocks. a. the oil b. oil c. an oil d. oils

5. They discussed the matter calmly and ……………..

a. reason b. reasoned b.. reasonable d. reasonably

6. I saw a sample ……………… her work and it was quite impressed.

a. of b. in c. on d. about

7. The U.S. postal service policy for check approval includes a requirement that two pieces of identification ………………

a. must present b. presented c. be presented d. for presentation

8. Nerve impulses ……………. to the brain at a speed of about one hundred yards per second.

a. sending sensations b. to send sensations c. send sensations d.. be send sensations

9. Although exact statistics vary because of political changes, ……………. separate nation states are included in the official lists at any one time.

a. more than two hundred b. as much as two hundred

c. many as two hundred d. most that two hundred

10. ……………. owe much of their success as a group to their unusual powers of migration.

a. That birds b. bird c. The bird d. Birds

11. I believe …………….. things openly.

a. of discussing b. for discussing c. in discussing d. on discussing

12. Research in the work place reveals that people work for many reasons

a. money beside b. money besides c. beside money d. besides money

13. Seals can ……………. because they have a thick layer of blubber under their fur.

a. keep them warm b. keep themselves warm c. they keep warm d. keep their warm

14. Both liquids and gases flow freely from a container because they have ……………..

a. not definite shape b. none definite shape c. nothing definite shape d. no definite shape

15. One of Shaw’s ……………., “Pygmalion”, was the story that formed the basis for the musical play “My Fair Lady».

a. greatest work b. greatest works c. the greatest work d. the greatest works

Список литературы:

1. Round Grammar Practice 3-5. Longman Pearson, 2006.

2. Essential Grammar in Use. R. Murphy. Cambridge University Press. 2006.

3. Grammar and Vocabulary. M. Mann, S. Taylore-Knowles. Macmillan. 2012.

4. KET Practice Test. Longman Pearson, 2004.

Источник

7.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Вербицкая М.В., 2015, 2016 годы)

Вербицкая М.В.

1.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Елена Клековкина, Малколм Манн, Стив Тейлор-Ноулз, 2004-2005 годы)

Клековкина Е., Манн М., Тейлор-Н. С.

2.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Музланова Е.С., 2013 год)

Музланова Е. С.

6.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Фоменко Е.А., Бодоньи М.А., 2015 год)

Фоменко Е.А.,
Бодоньи М.А.

8.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Афанасьева О., Эванс В., Копылова В., 2010 год)

Афанасьева О.,
Эванс В.,
Копылова В.

3.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Соловова Е.Н., Парсонс Джон, Маркова Е.С., 2015 год)

Соловова Е.Н., Парсонс Джон, Маркова Е.С.

4.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Вербицкая М.В., 2015 год)

Вербицкая М.В.

5.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Вербицкая М.В., 2014 год)

Вербицкая М.В.

9.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Фоменко Е.А., Бодоньи М.А. и др., 2014 год)

Фоменко Е.А.,
Бодоньи М.А.

10.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Authors и др., 201x год)

Ege-10
Authors,
Authors,

11.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Authors и др., 201x год)

Ege-11
Authors,
Authors,

12.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Authors и др., 201x год)

Ege-11
Authors,
Authors,

Источник

Задания ниже полностью соответствуют формату ЕГЭ-2023.

Задание №G1_01 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_02 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_03 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_04 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_05 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_06 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_07 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_08 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_09 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_10 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_11 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_12 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_13 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_14 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_15 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_16 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_17 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_18 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_19 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_20 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_21 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_22 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_23 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_24 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_25 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_26 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_27 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_28 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_29 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_30 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_31 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_32 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_33 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_34 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_35 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_36 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_37 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_38 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_39 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_40 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_41 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_42 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_43 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_44 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_45 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_46 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_47 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_48 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_49 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_50 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_51 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_52 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_53 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_54 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_55 скачать pdf

Задание №G1_56 скачать pdf

Ответы к заданиям здесь

Источник

Практический материал для отработки раздела «Лексика и грамматика» при подготовке к ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

Тренинг содержит 60 заданий с ответами по материалам работ системы СтатГрад.

→ Скачать задания

→ Скачать ответы

Связанные страницы:

ЕГЭ по английскому языку раздел 4 — письмо

Досрочные варианты ЕГЭ 2020 по английскому языку

ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Раздел «Чтение» — практика

Баллы ЕГЭ 2020 по английскому языку

Источник

Леготина Г.Ю.

ПОСОБИЕ для ПОДГОТОВКИ

К ЕГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

( раздел «ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА»)

(Учебное пособие для учащихся старших классов)

Ханты—Мансийск 2019

Рецензенты:

1.Шуплецова В.С.— кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры английского языка и

методики его преподавания Шадринского государственного педагогического института.

2. Токарева Л.А. – учитель английского языка школы №3 с углубленным изучением

отдельных предметов города Ханты—Мансийска.

Предисловие

Основное назначение единого государственного экзамена по иностранным языкам

состоит в определении уровня подготовки выпускников средней (полной) общеобразо—

вательной школы по иностранному языку с целью их итоговой аттестации и отбора при

поступлении в высшие учебные заведения.

Задачей экзаменационного теста в разделе «Грамматика и лексика» является проверка

уровня сформированности навыков экзаменуемых использовать грамматический и

лексический материалы в текстах с коммуникативной направленностью.

Итоги ЕГЭ за 2009 г показывают, что данный раздел оказался одним из самых сложных: в

работе самый низкий средний процент выполнения – 45%. При этом прослеживается

четкая дифференциация испытуемых по уровню подготовки. Это заставляет еще раз

обратить внимание преподавателей на работу с основными лексико—грамматическими

элементами учебной программы.

Данные учебно—тренировочные варианты заданий предназначены для подготовки к ЕГЭ

как самостоятельно, так и с педагогом на уроках и дополнительных занятиях. Пособие

состоит из 10 учебно—тренировочных тестов, составленных в соответствии с новейшим

планом ЕГЭ.Они составлены на базе основных правил и исключений, которые входят в

обязательный курс, изучаемый в школе.

В каждом тесте предлагается тренировочная таблица, тренировочное задание. В конце

каждого раздела — небольшие связные тексты с пропусками, которые нужно заполнить.

Каждый раздел имеет папку для учителя с ответами.

Как правильно работать с тренировочными заданиями:

1. Учащимся предлагается таблица с пропусками для самостоятельного

заполнения. Работа со словарем обязательна.

2. Тренировочное тестовое задание выполняется устно на уроке с объяснением

ученика и комментированием учителя. Письменное выполнение задания

предлагается на дом.

3. Проверка уровня знания лексики и сформированности грамматических навыков

осуществляется при помощи текста (в среднем 100-150 печатных знаков).

Оценивание: каждый правильный ответ оценивается в 1 балл. Ответ с исправлением в 0,5

балла.

Поэтапное, систематическое выполнение тренировочных тестов, многократнаяпроработка

изучаемого материала с учетом предлагаемых автором стратегии работы над заданиями

позволит:

1. обнаружить и своевременно скорректировать пробелы в знаниях;

2. быстро ориентироваться в заданиях подобного типа;

3. частично компенсировать стресс, путем привыкания к темпу работы, формату

текста, требованиям к уровню знаний;

4. выработать продуктивную схему работы над подобным заданием;

5. обогатить лексический запас.

Пособие прошло апробацию во время подготовки выпускников 2009,2011 и 2013 гг к

Единому государственному экзамену по английскому языку.

Тестовая работа 1.

Таблица:

Аstudy

Studies – a

study

A student

A fortune

A fortune-teller

A fortune-

hunter

fortunate

unfortunate

fortuneless

Fortunately,

unfortunately,

A company

A companion

companionship

excessive

excess

excesslesscode

freeze-proof

freezing

freezingrain

Improvement

improvements

improver

improving

Тренировочноезадание:

Put in necessary words:

1. You live in a wonderful city! It’s a case of the wheel of ………………..

2.We are ………… in having such an interesting tourist route “Mammoth Ring”. — Нам

повезло, что у нас такой интересныйтуристическиймаршрут «Мамонтовокольцо».

3.How ……….. it is that you are here in Khanty-Mansiysk .

4……….., theweathermoderated.-К счастью погода улучшилась.

5………. knocks once at least at every man’s door

6.Mostgladofyour ……. — Мне так приятно быть в вашем обществе.

8. Youare ……….toobey the rules of your school. — Тыобязанподчиниться.

9. She ……… thateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting of volunteers of “Samarovskiy Chugas” —

Онапотребовала, чтобынасобрание волонтеров “СамаровскогоЧугаса»явилисьвсе.

10. Thehouseof the former fire station…………painting. — Домнужнопокрасить.

11. Whatareyour parents ……….—Каковыусловия твоих родителей?

12. Latin is no longer a………… for entry to Ugra State university.

13. The charge for ………… baggage in local service coaches was disgusting. Ishallcomplain.

— Плата за лишний вес багажа просто возмутительна. Я буду жаловаться.

14. Itsnowedallnightand ……….. veryhard. — Всюночьшёлснегистоялжуткиймороз.

15.Theboggylowland ..……..tocarryoutexcavationsinLugovskoye. —

БолотистаянизинанепозволяетпроводитьраскопкинаЛуговском.

16. Itis ………. tobaccoinpublicplaces. — Запретиликурить в общественных местах.

17. He …………hisGerman. — Он сделал успехи в немецком языке.

18.Thisedition about Khanty-Mansiyskis an ………….. overthepreviousone. —

Этоулучшенноеизданиепосравнениюспредыдущим.

20. Thenatural monument «Khanty-Mansiysk Hills” ……….. tothe natural park “Samarovsky

Chugas”. — Памятникприроды «Ханты—МансийскиеХолмы»

принадлежитприродномупарку «СамаровскийЧугас».

21.Thebrothers ……..tothesamechessclub. — Братья посещают один и тот же шахматный

клуб.

22.Idon’tfeelasifI ………….here. — Мне здесь как—то неуютно. Здесь я чувствую себя не в

своей тарелке.

24.Jewelsandfurswere …………. ofwealthypeoplein 16

century. — Драгоценностии ценные

меха —атрибутысостоятельныхлюдей 16 века.

Тестовоезадание:

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word

that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

MY FIRST FLAT

I were finding a flat with two other (0) …students… when I went to Ugra

State University. I felt (1) …………… to find somewhere to live so quickly,

and it soon became clear to my (2) …………… and me that we had made a

success. First there was a (3) …………… for one months’ rent in advance,

which I thought was not (4) …………… . Then the landlord desided to fix

the heating, when we were (5) …………… . We offered to repair it

ourselves, and he said that was not (6) …………… . It wasa large chance of

an (7) …………… , so next day wecollected together all our (8) ……………

and moved into that pleasant place on Mira Street!

STUDY

FORTUNE

COMPANY

REQUIRE

EXCESS

FREEZE

FORBID

IMPROVE

BELONG

Ответы.

Тренировочноезадание:

1. You live in a wonderful city! It’s a case of the wheel of fortune.

2. We are fortunate in having such an interesting tourist route “Mammoth Ring”. — Нам

повезло, что у нас такой интересныйтуристическиймаршрут «Мамонтовокольцо».

3. How fortunate it is that you are here in Khanty-Mansiysk .

4. Fortunately, theweathermoderated.- Ксчастьюпогодаулучшилась.

5 Fortune knocks once at least at every man’s door

6.Mostgladofyourcompany. — Мнетакприятнобытьввашемобществе.

8. Youarerequired toobey the rules of your school. — Тыобязанподчиниться.

9. Sherequiredthateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting of volunteers of “Samarovskiy Chugas” —

Онапотребовала, чтобынасобрание волонтеров “СамаровскогоЧугаса»явилисьвсе.

10. Thehouse of the former fire station requires painting. — Домнужнопокрасить.

11. Whatareyour parents requirements? — Каковыусловия твоих родителей?

12. Latin is no longer a requirement for entry to Ugra State university.

13. The charge for excess baggage in local service coaches was disgusting. Ishallcomplain. —

Плата за лишний вес багажа просто возмутительна. Я буду жаловаться.

14. Itsnowedallnightandfrozeveryhard. — Всюночьшёлснегистоялжуткиймороз.

15.Theboggylowlandforbids.tocarryoutexcavationsinLugovskoye . —

БолотистаянизинанепозволяетпроводитьраскопкинаЛуговском.

16. Itisforbiddentobaccoinpublicplaces. — Запретиликуритьвобщественныхместах.

17. HeimprovedhisGerman. — Онсделалуспехивнемецкомязыке.

18.Thisedition about Khanty-Mansiysk is an improvementoverthepreviousone. —

Этоулучшенноеизданиепосравнениюспредыдущим.

20. The natural monument «Khanty-Mansiysk Hills”belongstothe natural park “Samarovsky

Chugas”. — Памятникприроды «Ханты—МансийскиеХолмы»

принадлежитприродномупарку «СамаровскийЧугас».

21.Thebrothers belong tothesamechessclub. — Братьяпосещаютодинитотжешахматныйклуб.

22.Idon’tfeelasifI belong here. — Мне здесь как—то неуютно. Здесь я чувствую себя не в

своей тарелке.

24.Jewels and furs were belongingsofwealthypeople in 16

century. —

Драгоценностииценныемеха— атрибутысостоятельныхлюдей 16 века.

Тестовоезадание:

1. fortunate

2. companions

3. requirement

4. excessive

5. freezing

6. forbidden

7. improvement

8. belongings

Тестоваяработа 2.

Таблица:

crowd

crowding

столпотворение

Reason

Reasoning

обьяснение

причины

Reasoning

обьясняющий

причину

(un)reasonable

reason-why

copy

обьяснительная

assistent nurse

младшая

медсестра

Measurement

система

измерения

measure

Measurablyизмеренно.

измеряемо

manager

managing

management

Conversion

конверсия

Converter

конвертер

converting

конвертирование

converting

меняющий,

конвертирующый

Convertable

способный к

конвертации

Тренировочноезадание:

Put in necessary words:

1. This request to restore the church of the Protecting Veil of the Mother of Godis signed by

a ….. of names. — Эта просьбаподписанабольшимколичествомлюдей.

2. Too much furniture had been ……. into the sale room of the shopping center “Meridian”.

— В торговый зал торгового центра втиснули слишком много мебели.

3. Thereal ……. behind the decision of Knyaz Samar was never made public. —

НастоящаяпричинарешениякнязяСамаратакиосталасьнеизвестной.

4. KnyazSamartriedto ……. withhiswarriorsbuttheyrefusedtolisten. —

КнязьСамарпопыталсяуговоритьсвоихвоинов, нотенехотелиислушать.

5. It is ……… to keep and study natural and historical heritage of the northern region. —

Разумно сохранять и изучать природное и историческое наследие северного края.

6. Localvillagers ……… thedoctorswiththepeoplewoundedinthebuscrash. —

Местныежителипомогаливрачам, оказыватьпомощьлюдям,

пострадавшимприаварииавтобуса.

7. TheMuseum of Man and Natureneedsmorefinancial ………. fromtheGovernment. —

МузеюПриродыиЧеловеканужнабольшаяфинансоваяподдержкаотправительства.

8. The owner of the Hotel Complex “Misne”islookingforan ……… tohelphimanswere-

mails. — Хозяингостиничногокомплекса «Мисне»ищетпомощника,

которыйотвечалбынаэлектроннуюпочту.

9. . ….. heroffthebus. — Помогиейвыйти из автобуса.

10. Shecan’t …… thinkingofdevelopment of her region. —

Онанеможетнедуматьоразвитииокруга.

11. Booksarenodoubtveryuseful ……. toknowledge about history of your city. — Книги,

безсомнения, оченьполезныйисточникзнаний.

12. Heaskedherforasecond …… ofcranberry -pieatluncheon. —

Онпопросилунеёзазавтракомвторуюпорциюклюквенногопирога.

13. Wealthisnota …….. ofhappiness. — Богатство не может служить мерилом счастья.

14. Didyou …….. thelawnbefore plantingtheflowerbed? — Ты померила газон, прежде

чем разбить там клумбу?

15. Thecity ……. 25by 20 kilometers. Город имеет размеры 18 на 20 километров.

16. TheGovernment …….. itsresourcescarefully. — Правительству удавалось экономно

расходовать свои ресурсы.

17. Losev did not …….. to escape from enemies. — Лосеву неудалосьсбежатьотврагов.

18. The fish factory needed better ………… rather than more money in the late fifties. —

Рыбокомбинатутребовалисьнестолькоденьги, сколькохорошееруководство.

19. Micul Shulgincould ……… ordinarywordsintoameaningfulandeffectivepieceofwriting.

— Шульгинмогпревращатьобычныесловавяркоелитературноепроизведение,

исполненноеглубокогосмысла.

20. How much does it cost today to ……. pounds into dollars in Khanty-Mansiysk Bank? —

Какой сегодня курс фунта к доллару?

21. The adjective «town» in «town market» is formed from the noun «town» by ……………

— Прилагательное «town» («городской») в сочетании «town market» («городской

рынок») образовано от существительного «town» («город») путём конверсии.

22. Happinessisthenatural ………….ofourcity. — Счастье — естественнаяцельвсехлюдей

нашего города.

23. Theprogrammeis……….. tohelpolderwelfaredependentpeople. — Программа призвана

помочь пожилым людям, живущим за счёт социальных пособий.

Тестовоезадание:

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word

that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

OUR CITIZENS ABROAD

We spent Saturday shopping. Oxford Street was awfully (0) …crowded…

as Christmas is not far off, but the prices were so (1) ……..… that

we didn’t mind. The shop (2)……..… were terribly busy, but most of

them were quite (3)…..…… and friendly. One problem, though, was that

we didn’t understand the English (4) …..……, which were in inches and

square feet. (5) ……..…, when we asked the (6)…..…… in a big

department store, he kindly gave us a (7)……..… chart with everything in

centimeters, so I think all the wonderful (8) ……..…. goods we bought

are more or less the right size!

CROWD

REASON

ASSIST

HELP

MEASURE

FORTUNE

MANAGE

CONVERT

DESIGN

Ответы.

Тренировочноезадание:

Put in necessary words:

1. This request to restore the church of the Protecting Veil of the Mother of God is signed

by a crowd of names. — Эта просьба подписанабольшимколичествомлюдей.

2. Too much furniture had been crowded into the sale room of the shopping center

“Meridian”. — В торговый зал торгового центра втиснули слишком много мебели.

3. Therealreasonbehind the decision of Knyaz Samar was never made public. —

НастоящаяпричинарешениякнязяСамаратакиосталасьнеизвестной.

4. KnyazSamartriedtoreason withhiswarriorsbuttheyrefusedtolisten. —

КнязьСамарпопыталсяуговоритьсвоихвоинов, нотенехотелиислушать.

5. It is reasonable to keep and study natural and historical heritage of the northern region.

— Разумно сохранять и изучать природное и историческое наследие северного

края.

6. Localvillagersassistedthedoctorswiththepeoplewoundedinthebuscrash. —

Местныежителипомогаливрачам, оказыватьпомощьлюдям,

пострадавшимприаварииавтобуса.

7. The Museum of Man and Nature needsmorefinancialassistancefromtheGovernment. —

МузеюПриродыиЧеловеканужнабольшаяфинансоваяподдержкаотправительства.

8. The owner of the Hotel Complex “Misne”islookingforanassistanttohelphimanswere-

mails. — Хозяингостиничногокомплекса «Мисне»ищетпомощника,

которыйотвечалбынаэлектроннуюпочту.

9. Helpheroffthebus. — Помогиейвыйти из автобуса.

10. Shecan’thelpthinkingofdevelopment of her region. —

Онанеможетнедуматьоразвитииокруга.

11. Booksarenodoubtveryusefulhelpstoknowledge about history of your city. — Книги,

безсомнения, оченьполезныйисточникзнаний.

12. Heaskedherforasecondhelpof cranberry -pieatluncheon. —

Онпопросилунеёзазавтракомвторуюпорциюклюквенногопирога.

13. Wealthisnotameasureofhappiness. — Богатство не может служить мерилом счастья.

14. Didyoumeasurethelawnbeforeplantingtheflowerbed? — Тыпомерилагазон,

преждечемразбитьтамклумбу?

15. Thecity measures 25 by 20 kilometers. Город имеет размеры 18 на 20 километров.

16. TheGovernmentmanageditsresourcescarefully. — Правительству удавалось экономно

расходовать свои ресурсы.

17. Losev did not manage to escape from enemies. — Лосевунеудалосьсбежатьотврагов.

18. The fish factory needed better management rather than more money in the late fifties. —

Рыбокомбинатутребовалисьнестолькоденьги, сколькохорошееруководство.

19. Micul Shulgincouldconvertordinarywordsintoameaningfulandeffectivepieceofwriting. —

Шульгинмогпревращатьобычныесловавяркоелитературноепроизведение,

исполненноеглубокогосмысла.

20. How much does it cost today to convert pounds into dollars in Khanty-Mansiysk Bank?

— Какой сегодня курс фунта к доллару?

21. The adjective «town» in «town market» is formed from the noun «town» by conversion—

Прилагательное «town» («городской») в сочетании «town market» («городской

рынок») образовано от существительного «town» («город») путём конверсии.

22. Happinessisthenaturaldesign ofourcity. — Счастье — естественнаяцельвсехлюдей

нашего города.

23. Theprogrammeis designedtohelpolderwelfaredependentpeople. —

Программапризванапомочьпожилымлюдям, живущимзасчётсоциальныхпособий.

Тестовоезадание:

1. reasonable

2. assistants

3. helpful

4. measurements

5. fortunately

6. manager

7. conversion

8. designer

Тестоваяработа 3.

Таблица:

marvelous

marvie

marvellous

marvelously

чудесно

marvie

marvellous

flight

afly

flyer

flying.

Тренировочноезадание:

Put in necessary words:

1. Igoshevturnedouttobea … ofhuman’sworkingability. —

Игошевоказалсяпотрясающимпримеромчеловеческойтрудоспособности.

2. Even the cleverest people … at a Mansy child’s ability to learn his native language in

such a short time. — Даже самые умные люди восхищаются способностью

детейманси так быстро выучивать свой родной язык.

3. It’s … that we can live in a well-groomed in European way, neat and pure city. — Как

прекрасно, что мы можем жить по—европейски ухоженном, аккуратном и чистом

городе.

4. Itsstreetsare … small. — Его улицы удивительно маленькие.

5. EverythingattheWorldChessChampionship was … asyouwished. — На чемпионате

мира по шахматам всебылоустроено, каквыхотели.

6. In 2010 they … forOlegMityaevtogiveaconcertinKhanty-Mansiysk . — ВХанты—

Мансийске организовали концерт Олега Митяева в 2010 году.

7. It is … that a new school will be open to September of this year . — Есть

договоренность, что новаяшколабудетоткрытаксентябрюэтогогода.

8. He would not hurt a….. — Он и мухи не обидит.

9. 15 types of aircrafts ……. to more than 20 cities in Russia from our city.— 15 типов

самолетов летает в более, чем 20 городов России из нашего города.

10. Everycitizenofmycityknowshowtoovercome …. – toworkhard. —

Каждыйжительмоегогородазнаеткакпреодолеватьотчаяние— работать.

11. Theircaseseemed …, fortherewasnoonetohelpthefirstfieldinvestigation. —

Ихслучайказался безнадежным, так как не было никого, кто бы мог помочь первой

полевой разведке.

12. I have run out of money and am … to get a job now. У меня закончились деньги и я

сделаю все, чтобы получить работу.

13. The road from the southern to the northern part of Ostyako-Vogulsk was … bad. —

Дорога из южной в севрную часть Остяко—Вогульскабылаужасноплохая

14. Ihadno … tospeakwiththem. — У меня не было возможности поговорить с ними.

15. Theremark of the Head of Khanty-Mansiysk citywasthe… ofarrangingtheGraduateParty.

— Замечание Главы города Ханты—Мансийска послужило поводом для

организации Бала Выпускников.

16. I will takean … and have a word with him. – Явоспользуюсьслучаемипобеседуюсним.

17. Theonlyclienttodayinthebookshopwasan … visitor — Единственным клиентом сегодня

в книжном магазине оказался случайным посетителем.

18. Hemade … visitsto Khanty-Mansiysk. — Время от времени он наезжал в Ханты—

Мансийск.

19. Expect … showerstoday. — Сегодня временами ожидается дождь.

20. In… I earned $20 000 this year.

21. Shewearstoomuchmakeupandlooks … plastic — Она злоупотребляет косметикой и

выглядит вся какой—то неестественной.

22. Mark feels … so we’d better not travel by ship. Марк страдает морской болезнью,

поэтому лучше не путешествовать кораблем.

23. … is one of the reasons not to be a sailor. – морскаяболезнь –

однаизпричиннебытьморяком.

Тестовоезадание:

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word

that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

TIPS FOR TRAVELLERS

To make sure you have a (0) marvelous holiday take some time before

you go to avoid problems by making careful (1)………………………. . If you

are catching a (2)……………………… to your destination, we recommend

you arrange for a friend to drive you to the airport. If the car breaks down

on the way, don’t (3)………………………. , just take a taxi! Pack some basics

in a small bag, because luggage is (4)………………………. sent to a different

destination, and in this way your holiday will not be (5) ……………………….

spoilt. Finally, don’t forget your (6) ………………………. pills and be well

with sun cream so you can sunbathe for as long as you like!

MARVEL

ARRANGE

FLY

DESPERATE

OCCASION

TOTAL

SEASICK

Ответы.

Тренировочноезадание:

1. Igoshevturnedouttobe amarvel ofhuman’sworkingability. —

Игошевоказалсяпотрясающимпримеромчеловеческойтрудоспособности.

2. Even the cleverest people marvel at a Mansy child’s ability to learn his native language in

such a short time. — Даже самые умные люди восхищаются способностью

детейманси так быстро выучивать свой родной язык.

3. It’s marvelous that we can live in a well-groomed in European way, neat and pure city. —

Как прекрасно, что мы можем жить по—европейски ухоженном, аккуратном и

чистом городе.

4. Itsstreetsare marvelouslysmall. — Его улицы удивительно маленькие.

5. EverythingattheWorldChessChampionship was arrangedasyouwished. — На

чемпионате мира по шахматам всебылоустроено, каквыхотели.

6. In 2010 theyarrangedforOlegMityaevtogiveaconcertinKhanty-Mansiysk . — ВХанты—

МансийскеорганизоваликонцертОлегаМитяевав 2010 году .

7. It is arranged that a new school will be open to September of this year . — Есть

договоренность, что новаяшколабудетоткрытаксентябрюэтогогода.

8. He would not hurt a fly. — Он и мухи не обидит.

9. 15 types of aircrafts fly to more than 20 cities in Russia from our city.-15

типовсамолетовлетаетвболее, чем 20 городов России из нашего города.

10. Everycitizenofmycityknowshowtoovercomedespair – toworkhard. —

Каждыйжительмоегогородазнаеткакпреодолеватьотчаяние— работать.

11. Theircaseseemeddesperate, fortherewasnoonetohelpthefirstfieldinvestigation. —

Ихслучайказалсябезнадежным, таккакнебылоникого,

ктобымогпомочьпервойполевойразведке.

12. I have run out of money and am desperate to get a job now. У меня закончились деньги

и я сделаю все, чтобы получить работу.

13. The road from the southern to the northern part of Ostyako-Vogulsk wasdesperate bad.

— Дорога из южной в севрную часть Остяко—Вогульскабылаужасноплохая

14. Ihadnooccasiontospeakwiththem. — У меня не было возможности поговорить с ними.

15. Theremark of the Head of Khanty-Mansiysk city was the

occasionofarrangingtheGraduateParty. — ЗамечаниеГлавыгородаХанты—

МансийскапослужилоповодомдляорганизацииБалаВыпускников.

16. I will take an occasion and have a word with him. –

Явоспользуюсьслучаемипобеседуюсним.

17. Theonlyclienttodayinthebookshopwasanoccasionalvisitor — Единственным клиентом

сегодня в книжном магазине оказался случайным посетителем.

18. Hemadeoccasionalvisitsto Khanty-Mansiysk. — Время от времени он наезжал в

Ханты—Мансийск.

19. Expectoccasionalshowerstoday. — Сегодня временами ожидается дождь.

20. In total, I earned $20 000 this year.

21. Shewearstoomuchmakeupandlookstotallyplastic — Она злоупотребляет косметикой и

выглядит вся какой—то неестественной.

22. Mark feels seasick so we’d better not travel by ship. Марк страдает морской болезнью,

поэтому лучше не путешествовать кораблем.

23. Seasicknessis one of the reasons not to be a sailor. – морскаяболезнь –

однаизпричиннебытьморяком.

Тестовоезадание:

1. arrangements

2. flight

3. despair

4. occasionally

5. totally

6. seasickness

Тестоваяработа 4.

Таблица:

character

characteristic

characterization

characterful

characteristic

disappearance

appearance-

Тренировочноезадание:

Put in necessary words:

1. Ugratornadodealed… in 2012. — В 2012 смерч в Югре сеял разрушения.

2. The mistake was likely to be the … of the whole family. — Этаошибка, похоже,

погубилавсюсемью.

3. Thegrand … ofnaturearethewindsandthewaves. — У природы есть такие мощные

средства разрушения как ветер и волны.

4. When exactly did the incident …? — Когда в точности случилось это происшествие?

5. New ideas … to Eremey Aipin in the act of writing. —

НовыеидеиприходяткЕремеюАйпину, когдаонпишет.

6. Yourсityisnot …to mine. — Вашгороднепохожнамой.

7. Therearemany … betweentheinhabitantsofUgraandYamal. —

ЕстьмногосхожегомеждужителямиЮгрыиЯмала.

8. You… himasanambitiousperson. — Вы описали его как честолюбивого человека.

9. AsawriterIaminterestedin… . — Как писателя, меня интересует искусство создания

литературных образов.

10. I have a … for you: we are moving to Surgut. — Уменядлятебясюрприз:

мыотправляемсявСургут.

11. I am … atyou. — Выменяудивляете.

12. VictorBashmakov… twowars. — ВикторБашмаковпережил2 войны.

13. «I’mterriblysorry» «I’ll … » — «Извини, пожалуйста» — «Ничего, как—нибудь

переживу»

14. Don’t worry about him. Heisa… . — Неволнуйсязанего. Он выстоит.

15. That terrible battle …to him in a dream. — Таужаснаябитваснилась ему.

16. Suddenlyaface … atthewindow. — Неожиданно в окне появилось чьё—то лицо.

17. He … a few minutes before the end of the battle. — Он появился за несколько минут

до окончания битвы.

18. His ammunition belt… fromtheshelfwhereheleftit. —

Оноставилсвойпатронташнаполке, ионпропала.

19. The airliner … off their radar. — Авиалайнерисчезсихрадара.

20. Thenursemade an… intime. — Медсестрапоявиласьвовремя.

21. Alexandr Filippenko desired Khanty- Mansiysk not to be very … with Surgut.

Александр Филиппенко хотел, чтобы Ханты—Мансийск не былна большом

расстоянии с Сургутом.

Тестовоезадание:

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word

that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

HURRICANES

A hurricane is the most violent and (0) …distructive…. of all storms. It’s a

kind of storm that most frequently (1) ……..in the Atlantic Ocean. There

are not many (2) ……………………..between one hurricane and another but

one (3) …………………… they all share is the ‘eye’ of the storm.

(4)…………………………….. the centre of the hurricane is always calm. Many

(5) ………………… of hurricanes have stories to tell; of ships that have (6)

………………. in the (7)…………………………….. never to be seen again.

DESTRUCT

OCCUR

SIMILAR

CHARACTER

SURPRISE

SURVIVE

APPEAR

DISTANT

Ответы.

Тренировочноезадание:

Putinnecessarywords:

1. Ugratornadodealeddestruction in 2012. — В 2012 смерчвЮгресеялразрушения.

2. The mistake was likely to be the destruction of the whole family. — Этаошибка,

похоже, погубилавсюсемью.

3. Thegranddestructivesofnaturearethewindsandthewaves. —

Уприродыестьтакиемощныесредстваразрушениякакветериволны.

4. When exactly did the incident occur? — Когда в точности случилось это

происшествие?

5. New ideas occur toEremey Aipin in the act of writing. —

НовыеидеиприходяткЕремеюАйпину, когдаонпишет.

6. Yourсityisnot similar tomine. — Вашгороднепохожнамою.

7. Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheinhabitantsof Ugra andYamal. —

ЕстьмногосхожегомеждужителямиЮгрыиЯмала.

8. Youcharacterisedhimasanambitiousperson. —

Выописалиегокакчестолюбивогочеловека.

9. AsawriterIaminterestedincharacterisation— Как писателя, меня интересует искусство

создания литературных образов.

10. I have a surprise for you: we are moving to Surgut. — Уменядлятебясюрприз:

мыотправляемсявСургут.

11. Iam surprisedatyou. — Выменяудивляете.

12. VictorBashmakovsurvivedtwowars. — ВикторБашмаковпережил 2 войны.

13. «I’mterriblysorry» «I’llsurvive » — «Извини, пожалуйста» — «Ничего, как—нибудь

переживу»

14. Don’t worry about him. Heisasurvivor — Неволнуйсязанего. Он выстоит.

15. That terrible battle appearedto him in a dream. — Таужаснаябитваснилась ему.

16. Suddenlyafaceappearedatthewindow. — Неожиданновокнепоявилосьчьё—толицо.

17. He appeared a few minutes before the end of the battle. — Он появился за несколько

минут до окончания битвы.

18. His ammunition beltdisappeared fromtheshelfwhereheleftit. —

Оноставилсвойпатронташнаполке, ионпропала.

19. The airliner disappeared off their radar. — Авиалайнерисчезсихрадара.

20. The nurse madean appearanceintime. — Медсестрапоявиласьвовремя.

21. Alexandr Filippenko desired Khanty- Mansiysk not to be very distant with Surgut.

Александр Филиппенко хотел, чтобы Ханты—Мансийск не былна большом

расстоянии с Сургутом.

Тестовоезадание:

1. occurs

2. similarities

3. characteristics

4. surprisingly

5. survivors

6. disappeared

7. distance

Тестоваяработа 5.

Таблица:

colourful

colourable

colourless

possibility

to do one’s possible

impossibility

furniture (furnishings)

furnisher

furnishing

Тренировочное задание:

1. Movieshadagreat … forhim. — Кино обладало для него огромной

притягательностью

2. TheMayorsaidloudlyto … attention. — Мэр сказал погромче, чтобы обратить на себя

внимание.

3. A crowd was… to the scene of the accident. — Толпа была привлечена на место

происшествия.

4. The picture “The Northern Night” is painted in dark … . — Картина “Севернаяночь»

написана тёмными красками.

5. The Mansy girl… upwhenIvanpraisedhercooking. —

Мансийскаядевочказалиласьрумянцем, когдаИванпохвалилеёстряпню.

6. The sailor always … up his adventures to please his hearers. —

Моряквсегдаприукрашиваетсвоиприключения, чтобыповеселитьслушателей.

7. «WhendoyouwanttogotoNyagan?» — «Thisweekend, …». — «Когда вы собираетесь

уехать в Нягань?» — «В эти выходные, если возможно.»

8. Thescientistscould … getsomemoreuniquematerialaboutmammoths,

iftherewerenotoozylayersofearth. — Ученые могли бы, наверное, добыть еще больше

уникального материала о мамонтах, если бы не вязкие слои грунта.

9. Itseems … thatIcouldhavewalkedbyandnotnoticedthesebonesofmammoths. —

Кажетсяневероятным, чтобыямогпройтимимоинезаметить эти кости мамонта.

10. Theweathergets… whenit’swet. — Погода становится невыносимой, когда сыро.

11. After two days, a bouquet was … to her mother. — Через два дня букет был доставлен

её маме.

12. The authoritiescan … onallthesepromises. — Правительство сможет выполнить все

эти обещания.

13. Itwasnotan … life, butitwasratherinteresting. — Это была не то чтобы захватывающая,

но довольно интересная жизнь.

14. Itwas … thatcould … everybody. — Это был спектакль, который мог взволновать

любого.

15. Can you … us with the necessary information? —

Тыможешьпредоставитьнамнеобходимуюинформацию.

16. They … theCity Hall with very expensive tables and chairs. —

Ониобставиликомнатуоченьдорогимистоламиистульями.

17. Allthe … ofthehotel “On 7 hills”remindthe guests France —

BсепредметыобстановкиотелянапоминаютгостямФранцию.Nothing would tempt me

to do it — Hичтонесклонитменясделатьэто.

18. Nothing would …… me to change my native city —

Hичтонесклонитменясменитьмойроднойгород

19. Shewasn’t ……. fate. —Онарешиланеискушатьсудьбу.

Тестовоезадание:

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word

that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

CUSTOMS OF “GOSTINNYI DVOR”

With so many (0)appealing things to choose from, it’s not easy to make

decisions. Johnnie James and his (1) …..…… young wife, spent hours at

the Bisiness and Shopping Center “Gostinnyi Dvor” yesterday. They

were not looking for (2) …………..…… clothes for their daughter Renee,

but for their new arrival in September. The couple looked at everything

from toys to (3) …………..…… and decorations. In the end, they bought

so much, it was (4)…………..…… to carry it all, so they sent everything

to the hotel by a special (5) …………..…… service. ‘We are so

(6)…………..…… about the baby, that we used our credit cards a little

more than we intended, but with so many (7)…………..…… we couldn’t

help ourselves!’ said Johnnie.

APPEAL

ATTRACT

COLOUR

FURNISH

POSSIBLE

DELIVER

EXCITE

TEMPT

Ответы.

Тренировочное задание:

1. Movieshadagreatappealforhim. — Кино обладало для него огромной

притягательностью

2. TheMayorsaidloudlytoattractattention. — Мэр сказал погромче, чтобы обратить на

себя внимание.

3. A crowd was attracted to the scene of the accident. — Толпа была привлечена на место

происшествия.

4. The picture “The Northern Night” is painted in dark colours — Картина

“Севернаяночь» написана тёмными красками.

5. The Mansy girlcolouredupwhenIvanpraisedhercooking. —

Мансийскаядевочказалиласьрумянцем, когдаИванпохвалилеёстряпню.

6. The sailor always colours up his adventures to please his hearers. —

Моряквсегдаприукрашиваетсвоиприключения, чтобыповеселитьслушателей.

7. «WhendoyouwanttogotoNyagan?» — «Thisweekend, if possible». —

«КогдавысобираетесьуехатьвНягань?» — «Вэтивыходные, есливозможно.»

8. Thescientistscouldpossiblygetsomemoreuniquematerialaboutmammoths,

iftherewerenotoozylayersofearth. — Ученыемоглибы, наверное,

добытьещебольшеуникальногоматериалаомамонтах, еслибыневязкиеслоигрунта.

9. ItseemsimpossiblethatIcouldhavewalkedbyandnotnoticedthesebonesofmammoths. —

Кажетсяневероятным, чтобыямогпройтимимоинезаметитьэтикостимамонта.

10. Theweathergetsimpossiblewhenit’swet. — Погода становится невыносимой, когда

сыро.

11. After two days, a bouquet was delivered to her mother. — Через два дня букет был

доставлен её маме.

12. The authoritiescandeliveronallthesepromises. —

Правительствосможетвыполнитьвсеэтиобещания.

13. Itwasnotanexciting life, butitwasratherinteresting. —

Этобыланеточтобызахватывающая, нодовольноинтереснаяжизнь.

14. Itwas aperformancethatcouldexciteeverybody. — Этобылспектакль,

которыймогвзволноватьлюбого.

15. Can you furnish us with the necessary information? —

Тыможешьпредоставитьнамнеобходимуюинформацию.

16. They furnished the City Hall with very expensive tables and chairs. —

Ониобставиликомнатуоченьдорогимистоламиистульями.

17. Allthefurnishingsofthehotel “On 7 hills”remindthe guests France —

BсепредметыобстановкиотелянапоминаютгостямФранцию

18. Nothing would tempt me to change my native city —

Hичтонесклонитменясменитьмойроднойгород

19. Shewasn’ttemptingfate. —Она решила не искушать судьбу.

Тестовоезадание:

1. attractive

2. colourful

3. furniture

4. impossible

5. delivery

6. excited

7. temptations

Тестоваяработа 6.

Таблица:

disappearances

appearance

daily

day-and-night

day-to-day

Тренировочное задание:

1. I’m …… for the Red Cross, please give generously. — Я собираю деньги для

Красного Креста, проявите щедрость.

2. I’ll …… you from the airport. — Я заберу тебя из аэропорта.

3. The development of the photographic image is both an art and a ….. —

Проявкафотоизображения — этоиискусство, инаукa.

4. New Khanty-Mansiysk…..to him in a dream. — Она приснилась ему.

5. This was when sushi began to …..on restaurant menus in Khanty-Mansiysk. — Это

было время, когда суши ещё только—только появились в Ханты—Мансийске.

6. Speech …..in the child’s first or second year. — Дети начинают говорить лишь на

втором году жизни.

7. Iamagreatobserverofnatural…….. —

Ясамыйнастоящийлюбительнаблюденийзаявлениямиприроды.

8. Wecannotdothewhole job in a ….. — Мы не можем сделать всю работу за один день.

9. Our city became more beautiful ….by….. —

Нашгородстановилсяденьотоднякрасивее.

10. Shephonedthehospital….. — Оназвонилавбольницукаждыйдень.

11. The publication of debates was at that time …..forbidden. —

Публикациядебатовбылавтовремястрогозапрещена.

12. Working on Sundays is …..for the birds — Работать в воскресенье? Дураков нет!

13. Samarovo…..thenewcomersunwillingly. —

Самаровоснеохотойпринялоновыхпришельцев.

14. I…..yourkindoffertoobservethecity. —

Япринимаювашелюбезноепредложениепосмотретьгород.

Тестовоезадание:

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word

that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

“MARVELS AND MYSTERIES OF THE UNEXPLAINED”

Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug Library has got an unusually interesting book.

From the darkest corners of the Universe comes a startling

(0)…collection… of extraordinary phenomena that seem to defy all (1)

(2)………….…… explanations. These puzzling occurrences, from UFOs

to the curse of Tutankhamun, and from strange (3) …………..… to curious

discoveries take place (4) ………….…… somewhere in the world. This

book subjects these great mysteries to the (5) ………….…… examination

and deepest analysis. It presents the evidence, any (6)………….……

explanation that exists – then leaves you, the (7) …………..… , to reach

your own conclusions about the (8)………….…… behind these stories.

COLLECT

SCIENCE

APPEAR

DAY

STRICT

READ

TRUE

Ответы.

Тренировочноезадание:

1. I’m collecting for the Red Cross, please give generously. — Я собираю деньги для

Красного Креста, проявите щедрость.

2. I’ll collect you from the airport. — Я заберу тебя из аэропорта.

3. The development of the photographic image is both an art and a science. —

Проявкафотоизображения — этоиискусство, инаукa.

4. New Khanty-Mansiysk appeared to him in a dream. — Она приснилась ему.

5. This was when sushi began to appear on restaurant menus in Khanty-Mansiysk. — Это

было время, когда суши ещё только—только появились в Ханты—Мансийске.

6. Speech appears in the child’s first or second year. — Дети начинают говорить лишь на

втором году жизни.

7. I am a great observer of natural appearances. — Я самый настоящий любитель

наблюдений за явлениями природы.

8. We cannot do the whole job in a day. — Мы не можем сделать всю работу за один

день.

9. Our city became more beautiful day by day. —

Нашгородстановилсяденьотоднякрасивее.

10. She phoned the hospital daily. — Оназвонилавбольницукаждыйдень.

11. The publication of debates was at that time strictly forbidden. —

Публикациядебатовбылавтовремястрогозапрещена.

12. Working on Sundays is strictly for the birds — Работать в воскресенье? Дураков нет!

13. Samarovoacceptedthenewcomersunwillingly. —

Самаровоснеохотойпринялоновыхпришельцев.

14. Iacceptyourkindoffer to observe the city. — Япринимаювашелюбезноепредложение

посмотреть город.

Тестовоезадание:

1. scientific

2. disappearances

3. daily

4. strictest

5. acceptable

6. reader

7. truth

Тестоваяработа 7.

Таблица:

inexpensively

expensively

disappointment(about,

at, over)

disappointed(about,

at, in, with)

determinetodosmth.

/ (up)ondoingsmth

forgetful

unforgettable

forgettable

fortune

fortune-teller

fortune-hunter

fortunate

unfortunate

fortuneless

fortunately

unfortunately

Тренировочное задание:

1. It’s more ………… to live in the city than in the country. —

Вгородежитьнамногодороже, чемвдеревне.

2. It …….everyonethatthe citydidnotwintheprize in the «Best Cities of Russia”

competition. — Всебылиразочарованытем, чтогородневыигралприз.

3. Ifeelvery ………..atnotgettingthejob. — Мне очень жаль, что меня не взяли на

эту работу.

4. Shefeltdeep ………..atnotgettingthejobintheTravelAgency “Ugramegatur” . —

Онабылараздосадованатем, чтонеполучилаработу в турфирме

“ЮграМегаТур».

5. TheKhantyneverlivedin …… — Ханты никогда нежиливроскоши.

6. Can we afford the ….. ofasecondcar? — Мы можем позволить себе иметь

вторую машину?

7. The manager of the hotel “Terey” is ….. to help. — Менеджер отеля “Тарей»

охотно поможет.

8. I would …….give you a little piece of good advice. — Я охотно дам вам

маленький добрый совет.

9. The manager of the Entertainment Center “Langal”expressedthe

……….toworkwithus. — Менеджерразвлекательногоцентра

«Лангал»выразилаготовностьработатьснами.

10. Sheis ……..toparticipateinit. — Она не хочет принимать в этом участие.

11. They very …….listened to that proposition. — Они очень неохотно выслушали

это предложение.

12. The court …… that the taxpayer was not entitled to a refund. — Суд решил, что

у этого налогоплательщика нет права на обратную выплату.

13. We ……. on leaving early in the morning. — Мы решили уехать рано утром.

14. Demand …… theprice. — Спрос определяет цену.

15. It‘sjust ………youtodothat. — Это очень похоже на вас; это как раз то, чего от

вас можно ожидать.

16. Thereisnothing …. home — Hетместалучше, чемдом.

17. He…..goingtotheSushiBar “YazaSushi”. — Оннелюбитходитьв суши—бар “Я за

суши».

18. She ….. abouttheconcert in the Concert and Theater Complex «Ugra-Classic”. —

Оназабылаоконцертевконцерно—театральномкомплексе «Югра—Классик»

19. He ….hisoldfriends. — Он перестал общаться со своими старыми друзьями.

20. ….. it! — Не обращайте внимания! Пустяки! Не стоит благодарности!

21. Shehasbecomevery …..inrecentyears. — Она стала очень забывчива в

последние годы.

22. Sometimespeopleare …. ofgoodmanners. —

Поройлюдипренебрегаютхорошимиманерами.

23. Iamnot ….. withyourwork. — Я не доволен твоей работой.

24. The volunteers of the “Zoo-Life-Saving”Societyfelt …….

thatafaircompromisehadbeenreached. — Волантеры общества

“Зооспас»былидовольнытем, чтонашликомпромиссноерешение.

Тестовоезадание:

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a

word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

WHERE TO EAT

It’s hard to find a place to eat which satisfies the whole family.

0…perfection… is not an easy thing to find when it comes to restaurants.

I remember my parents taking me as a child to the most 1 …………….

restaurant they could find. They didn’t think it was worth spending a lot

of money on someone who had no table manners! Today the choice of

restaurants is so great, however, that total 2…………..is rare. It’s difficult

to explain exactly what I’m looking for in a restaurant. It’s certainly not

3…………… surroundings, although I must admit that I’m usually

4………………. to go into a place which looks dirty or dingy. In these

PERFECT

EXPENSE

DISAPPOINT

LUXURY

WILLING

days of fast food, it takes a lot of 5………………… to persuade my own

children that a bowl of salad is every bit as tasty as a burger and chips!

Some parents I know 6……………….. taking their children to fast food

restaurants, but I’ve always made an effort to go and see just what’s

available in those places. I can’t honestly say that some of the experiences

were so good that they were 7………………, but at least I feel I have

given the fast food chains a try. I would like to be able to say that we go

out to dinner once a week. 8………………………, this is not the case. We

either seem to be too busy, or decide that it’s more 9…………………….

to have a family meal at home, which is probably for the best!

DETERMINE

FORGET

FORTUNATE

SATISFY

Ответы.

Тренировочноезадание:

1. It’s more expensive to live in the city than in the country. —

Вгородежитьнамногодороже, чемвдеревне.

2. It disappointedeveryonethatthe citydidnotwintheprize in the «Best Cities of

Russia” competition. — Всебылиразочарованытем, чтогородневыигралприз.

3. Ifeelvery disappointedatnotgettingthejob. — Мнеоченьжаль,

чтоменяневзялинаэтуработу.

4. Shefeltdeepdisappointment atnotgettingthejobintheTravelAgency “Ugramegatur” .

— Онабылараздосадованатем, чтонеполучилаработувтурфирме

“ЮграМегаТур».

5. TheKhantyneverlivedinluxury. — Ханты никогда не жиливроскоши.

6. Can we afford the luxury ofasecondcar? —

Мыможемпозволитьсебеиметьвторуюмашину?

7. The manager of the hotel “Terey” is willing to help. — Менеджер отеля

“Тарей» охотно поможет.

8. I would willingly give you a little piece of good advice. — Я охотно дам вам

маленький добрый совет.

9. The manager of the Entertainment Center “Langal”expressedthewillingness

toworkwithus. — Менеджерразвлекательногоцентра «Лангал»

выразилаготовностьработатьснами.

10. Sheisunwilling toparticipateinit. — Она не хочет принимать в этом участие.

11. They very unwillingly.listened to that proposition. — Они очень неохотно

выслушали это предложение.

12. The court determined that the taxpayer was not entitled to a refund. — Суд

решил, что у этого налогоплательщика нет права на обратную выплату.

13. We determined on leaving early in the morning. — Мы решили уехать рано

утром.

14. Demanddeterminestheprice. — Спросопределяетцену.

15. It‘sjustlikeyoutodothat. — Это очень похоже на вас; это как раз то, чего от вас

можно ожидать.

16. Thereisnothinglikehome — Hетместалучше, чемдом.

17. HedislikegoingtotheSushiBar “YazaSushi”. — Оннелюбитходитьвсуши—бар

“Язасуши».

18. Sheforgotabouttheconcert in the Concert and Theater Complex «Ugra-Classic”.

— Оназабылаоконцертевконцерно—театральномкомплексе «Югра—Классик»

19. Heforgothisoldfriends. — Он перестал общаться со своими старыми

друзьями.

20. Forget it! — Не обращайте внимания! Пустяки! Не стоит благодарности!

21. Shehasbecomeveryforgetful inrecentyears. —

Онасталаоченьзабывчивавпоследниегоды.

22. Sometimespeopleareforgetfulofgoodmanners. —

Поройлюдипренебрегаютхорошимиманерами.

23. Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork. — Янедоволентвоейработой.

24. The volunteers of the “Zoo-Life-Saving” Society

feltsatisfctionthatafaircompromisehadbeenreached. — Волантеры общества

“Зооспас»былидовольнытем, чтонашликомпромиссноерешение.

Тестовоезадание:

1. inexpensive

2. disappointment

3. luxurious

4. unwilling

5. determination

6. like

7. unforgettable

8. unfortunately

9. satisfying

Тестоваяработа 8.

recognisable

unrecognisable

approachable

unapproachable

person

personage

personality

Тренировочное задание:

1. It was a ……. just to survive during the reconstruction of the northern part of

Khanty-Mansiysk in winters of the fourties. — Даже просто выжить было

подвигом во время строитествасевернойчастиХанты—

Мансийскавсороковыегоды.

2. Asatemporarymeasure, Idonotpresumeto……itswisdom. — Я не осмеливаюсь

ставить под сомнение разумность этого шага в качестве временной меры.

3. Biathlonistsare really at their best when theyare………….. — Когда ситуация

требует от биатлонистов проявить способности, они оказываются по—

настоящему на высоте.

4. Thiscompetitiondoesn’treally………..SvetlanaSleptsova. —

НаэтомсоревнованииСветланаСлепцованеможеткакследуетпроявиться.

5. A good teacher is one who can ……. to the students, not one who has a lot of

information. — Хорош не тот учитель, кто много знает, а который может

установить контакт со студентами.

6. I ………. an old friend in him. — Внёмяузналстарогодруга.

7. The winner of the “Golden Future of Ugra” competition received ………. for his

accomplishments from his colleagues. — Победительконкурса

«ЗолотоебудущееЮгры» получил положительные отзывы коллег о своих

достижениях.

8. Land that is ……..by the city should be turned into parks. — Земля,

находящаяся в собственности города, должна быть отведена под парки.

9. My mother has endless ……… with the children. — Моямама бесконечно

терпелива с детьми.

10. Heisabit………..withslowlearners. — Ему не хватает терпения работать со

слабыми учениками.

11. Dawn ………….. — приближаетсярассвет.

12. Few of the workers of the concrete mixing plant have………… the director about

their working conditions. —

Несколькорабочихбетонногозаводаобратилиськдиректорупоповодуусловийт

руда.

13. With the ………. of spring, we began to feel better. — С приближением весны

мы почувствовали себя лучше.

14. The painter Raishevistoo………man.

ХудожникРайшевоченьдружелюбныйчеловек.

15. Our city does have a …… to be called the city of “white collars”. —

Нашгородпоправуназываютгородом «белыхворотничков»

16. The Governer takes care of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Area — Ugra……. —

Губернатор лично заботbncz о Ханты—Мансийском автономном округе —

Югра.

17. Don’texpectsudden…….fromthisstreet. — Не надейся, что этаулица вдруг

изменится к лучшему.

18. I remember her as a very …… child. — Я помню, она была очень серьёзным

ребёнком.

19. Thesituation with numbers of larch-trees in Khanty-Mansiyskisvery……. —

Ситуация c количествомлиственницы в Ханты—Мансийскеоченьсерьёзна /

чревататяжёлымипоследствиями.

20. I’m ……. considering moving to thedwellings zone “Southern”. —

Явсерьёзрешилперебратьсявжилойрайон «Южный».

21. It …… me (to learn) that our city began its existence from11 streets. — Меня

удивило, что нашгородначалсяс 11 улиц.

22. We expressedour ……… at / with the performance of Khanty-Mansiysk puppet

show. —Мы изумились выступлению Ханты—Мансийскому театру кукол.

23. Theystaredin……... — Ониуставилисьвизумлении.

24. It was ……. that our authorities were able to solve the problem so quickly. —

Поразительно, чтонашеправительствотакбыстросмоглорешитьзадачу.

Тестовоезадание:

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a

word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

GHOST STORY

There is a strange storywhich is heard in Khanty-Mansiysk. It’s about a

man called Matvey, who tried 0 unsuccessfully to make a living as an

artist. When he finally realized that he was never going to make ends

meet, he decided to find a job which seemed less

1…………………, and he became a ticket inspector on commuter bus.

One night he boarded a rather empty bus and noticed an oddly dressed

couple sitting at the end of the bus. It was difficult to work out what the

2……………… between the couple might be – they could have been

mother and son. The man washolding a strange thing 3……………..

toMatvey. When he asked them if they were in 4…………….. of a valid

ticket, he received no reply. Matvey became very 5…………………. He

couldn’t understand why they paid no attention to him. He knew that he

was a very 6………………… man, and his friends often commented on

his outgoing 7…………………. . Perhaps there was something about him

they had taken a dislike to? Suddenly the bus stopped. A glance out of the

window revealed that they were in the middle of nowhere. Something

was wrong. Matvey glanced quickly towards the odd couple but they

were no longer sitting in their seats.

All he could see was their thing. To Matvey’s 8…………… it was a trap

which was used by the Khanty a hundred years ago!

SUCCESS

CHALLENGE

RELATION

RECOGNISE

POSSESS

PATIENCE

APPROACH

PERSON

AMAZE

Ответы.

Тренировочноезадание:

1. It was a challenge just to survive during the reconstruction of the northern part of

Khanty-Mansiysk in winters of the fourties . — Даже просто выжить было

подвигом во время строитествасевернойчастиХанты—

Мансийскавсороковыегоды.

2. Asatemporarymeasure, Idonotpresumetochallengeitswisdom. — Я не

осмеливаюсь ставить под сомнение разумность этого шага в качестве

временной меры.

3. Biathlonistsare really at their best when theyare challenged. — Когда ситуация

требует от биатлонистов проявить способности, они оказываются по—

настоящему на высоте.

4. This competition doesn’t really challenge SvetlanaSleptsova. — На этом

соревнованииСветлана Слепцова не может как следует проявиться.

5. A good teacher is one who can relate to the students, not one who has a lot of

information. — Хорош не тот учитель, кто много знает, а который может

установить контакт со студентами.

6. I recognized an old friend in him. — Внёмяузналстарогодруга.

7. The winner of the “Golden Future of Ugra” competition received recognition for

his accomplishments from his colleagues. — Победительконкурса

«ЗолотоебудущееЮгры» получил положительные отзывы коллег о своих

достижениях.

8. Land that is possessed by the city should be turned into parks. — Земля,

находящаяся в собственности города, должна быть отведена под парки.

9. My mother has endless patience with the children. — Моямама бесконечно

терпелива с детьми.

10. Heisabitimpatientwithslowlearners. — Ему не хватает терпения работать со

слабыми учениками.

11. Dawn approaches — приближается рассвет.

12. Few of the workers of the concrete mixing plant have approached the director

about their working conditions. —

Несколькорабочихбетонногозаводаобратилиськдиректорупоповодуусловийт

руда.

13. With the approach of spring, we began to feel better. — С приближением весны

мы почувствовали себя лучше.

14. The painter Raishevistooapproachableman. Художник

Райшевоченьдружелюбныйчеловек.

15. Our city does have a right to be called the city of “white collars”. —

Нашгородпоправуназываютгородом «белыхворотничков»

16. The Governer takes care of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Area — Ugra

personally. — Губернатор лично заботbncz о Ханты—Мансийском

автономном округе —Югра.

17. Don’t expect sudden improvements from this street. — Не надейся, что эта

улица вдруг изменится к лучшему.

18. I remember her as a very serious child. — Я помню, она была очень серьёзным

ребёнком.

19. Thesituation with numbers of larch-trees in Khanty-Mansiyskisveryserious. —

Ситуация c количествомлиственницы в Ханты—Мансийскеоченьсерьёзна /

чревататяжёлымипоследствиями.

20. I’m seriously considering moving to thedwellings zone “Southern”. —

Явсерьёзрешилперебратьсявжилойрайон «Южный».

21. It amazed me (to learn) that our city began its existence from11 streets. — Меня

удивило, что нашгородначалсяс 11 улиц.

22. We expressedour amazement at / with the performance of Khanty-Mansiysk

puppet show. —Мы изумились выступлению Ханты—Мансийскому театру

кукол.

23. Theystaredinamazement. — Они уставились в изумлении.

24. It was amazing that our authorities were able to solve the problem so quickly. —

Поразительно, чтонашеправительствотакбыстросмоглорешитьзадачу.

Тестовоезадание:

1. challenging

2. relationship

3. unrecognizable

4.possession

5.impatient

6. approachable

7. personality

8.unexpectedly

9.seriously

10.amazement

Тестоваяработа 9.

attraction

attractiveness

attractor

act

acting

acter

actress

activities

comfortable

uncomfortable

Тренировочноезадание:

win

1. Thehome hockey team “Mammoths of Ugra”has… — Командахозяев

“МамонтыЮгры»одержалапобеду.

2. They…thefirstprizeinthecontest. — Онполучилпервыйпризвсоревновании..

3. Theloosers … ourcompassion. — Пригравшиепробудиливнасжалость.

decide

4. It‘sdifficultto….betweenthesetwocandidates. — Оченьтруднорешить,

комуизэтихдвухкандидатовотдатьпредпочтение.

5. Ican’t….betweenthesetworespectedpoliticalparties. — Никак не могу выбрать

между этими двумя политическими партиями, они обе уважаемы.

6. It’s up to you to ….. — Решайсам.

Perform

7. Haveyouever….. amusicalplayonthestage of “Ugra—Classic”? —

Выужеисполнялинасцене «Югра—Классик» какую—нибудьмузыкальнуюпьесу?

8. How well your daughter ….. on the piano! — Как хорошо играет на пианино ваша

дочь!

9. Ourfootballteam……verywellinthematch. —

Нашафутбольнаякомандаоченьхорошовыступилавматче.

act

10. Language interpretation is the whole point of the ….of reading in Khanty and Mansy.

— Интерпретация языковых выражений является самым главным при чтении на

хантыйском и мансийском языках.

11. It is time to …. — Пора действовать.

believe

12. You’dbetter….. it — Mожетебытьуверены.

13. I …. in early rising. — Я считаю очень полезным вставать рано.

14. Doyou …. inKhantyGodTorum? — ВыверитевхантыйскогобогаТорум?

15. It is their firm ……that the earth is flat. — Онитвердоубеждены, чтоземляплоская.

end

16. The school is at the south …. of town. — Школа расположена на южной окраине

города.

17. We stayed at the concert of the festival “All nations are friends” to the very ….. —

Мы сидели на концерте фестиваля “Мывседрузья» до самого конца.

comfort

18. Don’t….me!- Неутешайменя!

19. Hefelt…… — Он (по)чувствовалсебянеловко.

worth

20. I am aware of one’s ….. — знать себе цену

21. You can read this book and judge its…… for yourself. — Вы можете прочитать эту

книгу и решить сами, чего она стоит.

22. Thenecklacefromexcavationsisofnoreal….. —

Ожерельеизраскопокнасамомделеничегонестоит.

happy

23. Shewas……married. — Онабыласчастливавбраке.

24. ……, theweatherremainedfine. — Ксчастью, погодаоставаласьхорошей.

25. I’ll……takeyoutothebusstation. — Ясудовольствием подвезу вас на автовокзал.

Тестовоезадание:

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a

word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

FASHION SHOW

While I was among leaders of Ugra fashion club, one of our projects was

to organise a fashion show. It was to be a 0.. competition..for students

from different parts of Russia, with prizes awarded for the most 1……

designs. The 2…… designs were to be published in a reginal magazine

“Ugra”. The judges’ 3……………… would be made according to the

originality and appeal of the designs and the 4………………… of the

models wearing them. All our other 5………………… came to a

standstill. The two weeks leading up to the show were 6……………….

hectic. Apart from designing and making the clothes ourselves, there

were 7………….. rehearsals with friends we had persuaded to act as

models. Some of them looked so 8…………. in the outfits we had put

together that we despaired of being taken seriously, let alone being

awarded a prize. But luckily all our efforts proved 9…………… . Much

to our surprise, we actually managed to win second prize. We couldn’t

quite believe that we had pulled it off. The best part of all, however, was

10……………….. gazing at our designs in print. It was indeed one of the

proudest momentsof my life!

COMPETE

ATTRACT

WIN

DECIDE

PERFORM

ACT

BELIEVABLE

END

COMFORT

WORTH

HAPPY

Ответы.

Тренировочноезадание:

win

1. Thehome hockey team “Mammoths of Ugra”haswon — Командахозяев

“МамонтыЮгры»одержалапобеду.

2. Theywonthefirstprizeinthecontest. — Он получил первый приз в соревновании..

3. Thelooserswonourcompassion. — Пригравшие пробудили в нас жалость.

decide

4. It‘sdifficulttodecide.betweenthesetwocandidates. — Очень трудно решить, кому из

этих двух кандидатов отдать предпочтение.

5. Ican’tdecidebetweenthesetworespectedpoliticalparties. — Никак не могу выбрать

между этими двумя политическими партиями, они обе уважаемы.

6. It’s up to you to decide. — Решайсам.

perform

7. Haveyoueverperformed amusicalplayonthestage of “Ugra—Classic”? —

Выужеисполнялинасцене «Югра—Классик» какую—нибудьмузыкальнуюпьесу?

8. How well your daughter performs on the piano! — Как хорошо играет на пианино

ваша дочь!

9. Ourfootballteamperformed verywellinthematch. — Наша футбольная команда

очень хорошо выступила в матче.

act

10. Language interpretation is the whole point of the act of reading in Khanty and Mansy.

— Интерпретация языковых выражений является самым главным при чтении на

хантыйском и мансийском языках.

11. It is time to act — Пора действовать.

believe

12. You’dbetterbelieveit — Mожетебытьуверены.

13. I believe in early rising. — Я считаю очень полезным вставать рано.

14. Do you believe in Khanty God Torum? — ВыверитевхантыйскогоьогаТорум?

15. It is their firm belief that the earth is flat. — Онитвердоубеждены,

чтоземляплоская.

end

16. The school is at the south end of town. — Школа расположена на южной окраине

города.

17. We stayed at the concert of the festival “All nations are friends” to the very end. —

Мы сидели на концерте фестиваля “Мывседрузья» до самого конца.

comfort

18. Don’tcomfortme!-Не утешай меня!

19. He felt uncomfortable — Он (по)чувствовал себя неловко.

worth

20. I am aware of one’s worth — знать себе цену

21. You can read this book and judge its worth for yourself. — Вы можете прочитать

эту книгу и решить сами, чего она стоит.

22. Thenecklacefromexcavationsisofnorealworth — Ожерелье из

раскопокнасамомделеничегонестоит.

happy

23. Shewashappilymarried. — Она была счастлива в браке.

24. Happily,theweatherremainedfine. — К счастью, погода оставалась хорошей.

25. I’ll happily takeyoutothebusstation. — Я с удовольствием подвезу вас на

автовокзал.

Тестовоезадание:

1. attractive

2. winning

3. decision

4. performance

5. activities

6. unbelievably

7. endless

8. uncomfortable

9. worthwhile

10.happily

Тестовая работа 10.

Тренировочноезадание:

1. We…..goingtoPit-Yakh. — МыпланировалипоехатьвПыть—Ях.

2. Haveyouheardofher……..toresign? — Вы не слышали о её намерении уйти в

отставку?

3. I was ………. in the decision to enter Ugra State University. — Меня поддержали в

решении поступить в ЮГУ.

4. My tutorhas………opinionabouteverything. —

Унеёестьсвоётвёрдоеубеждениеполюбомувопросу.

5. ClothingshopassistantsintheShoppingCenter “”Saturn”wereirritating:

their………flatterywoulddrivemenuts —

Продавцывмагазинеодеждыпривелименявраздражение:

ихобмачиваяльстивостьпростодосталаменя

6. It is usually more ……. to do right than to do wrong. — Поступать правильно

обычно труднее, чем ошибаться.

7. The Khanty have lost time in …..contemplation. — Ханты потеряли время в

пассивном ожидании.

8. The Irtish………back the bright sunlight. — Иртыш отражал яркий солнечный

свет.

9. The election results do not always …… back the views of the voters. — Результаты

выборов не всегда отражают мнение избирателей.

10. Thisisno……onyourqualifications. — Нет, мы не подвергаем сомнению ваши

способности.

11. It was …… to note that the story did not appear in the newspapers. — Важно

отметить, что эта история не появилась в газетах.

12. They…….their funds in a week during exploring the territory near Lugovskoye . —

Все их запасы кончились через неделю во время раскопок у Луговского.

13. I …… all possibilities to complete the project in time –

Яисчерпалавсевозможности, чтобзакончитьпроектвовремя.

14. The physician ….the dosage from one to four pills. — Врач увеличил дозу с одной

таблетки до четырёх .

Тестовоезадание:

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a

word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

DOWNHILL SKIING IN UGRA

Ugra is a challenge to any downhill skier, yet it is (0) …appealing… to

amateurs and professionals alike. Khanty-Mansiysk welcomes anyone

whose (1)………….. is to test their stamina and (2)………….. making

thearduous journey to the bottom of this beautifulhill. (3)…………..,

thesedownhill treks canprove more of a challenge than first expected.The

initial stretch seems (4)………….. , a gentleski downamong ever-green

trees where he can enjoy the bright (5) …………..of the sun in snow.

However it soon becomes (6) …………..morechallenging for even the

fittest ofskiers. Many have to be treated for(7) …………..or altitude

sickness in theirattempt to reach the bottom. (8)………….. though, more

and more skiers are making it. The secret? To be cautious andtake a

much slower pace.

APPEAL

INTEND

STRONG

APPARENT

EFFORT

REFLECT

SIGNIFY

EXHAUST

INCREASE

Ответы.

Тренировочноезадание:

15. He intended studying inSt. Petersburg. — МыпланировалипоехатьвРим

16. The second son is intended for the army, and the third for the sciences. —

Среднегосынахотелиотдатьвармию, амладшийдолженбылзанятьсянаукой.

17. Have you heard of her intention to give up smoking? — Вы не слышали о её

намерении уйти в отставку?

18. She has every intention of accepting the invitation. — Она твёрдо решила принять

приглашение.

19. Do you have the strength to lift this weight? — Ты сможешь поднять этот груз?

20. I was strengthened in this decision. — Меня поддержали в этом решении.

21. The faculties of the mind generally are strengthened by exercise. — Возможности

мозга обычно усиливаются благодаря упражнениям.

22. She has strong opinion about everything. — У неё есть своё твёрдое убеждение по

любому вопросу.

23. Myclassmateswereirritating: theirapparentflatterywoulddrivemenuts —

Продавцывмагазинеодеждыпривелименявраздражение:

ихобмачиваяльстивостьпростодосталаменя

24. It is usually more effortful to do right than to do wrong. — Поступать правильно

обычно труднее, чем ошибаться.

25. You have lost time in effortless contemplation. — Ты потерял время в пассивном

ожидании.

26. The sea reflected back the bright sunlight. — Море отражало яркий солнечный

свет.

27. White walls reflect more light than dark walls. — Белые стены лучше отражают

свет, чем тёмные.

28. The results of the School Leader election do not always reflect back the views of the

voters. — Результаты выборов не всегда отражают мнение избирателей.

29. The pulse reflects the condition of the heart. — По пульсу можно определить,

хорошо ли работает сердце.

30. This is no reflection on your qualifications. — Нет, мы не подвергаем сомнению

ваши способности.

31. It was significant to note that the story about this unpleasant incident did not appear in

the newspapers. — Важно отметить, что эта история не появилась в газетах.

32. We exhausted our funds in a week. — Все наши запасы кончились через неделю.

33. I exhausted all possibilities to complete the project in time –

Яисчерпалавсевозможности, чтобзакончитьпроектвовремя.

34. The physician increased the dosage from one to four pills. — Врач увеличил дозу с

одной таблетки до четырёх .

Тестовоезадание:

1. intention

2. strength

3. apparently

4. effortless

5. reflection

6. significantly

7. exhaustion

8. increasingly

Литература:

1. КлековкинаЕ., МаннМ. «Сборние тестов для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому

языку». Macmillan.2007.

2. Электронный словарь «ABBYY Lingvo 12».

Источник

Exercises

NOUNS

Write the plurals

brother	brothers	woman
match		box
camera		baby
photo		person
church		secretary
radio		thief
sandwich		foot
door		wolf
lady		tomato
gentleman		man
tooth		watch
key		child
teacher		boy
deer		monkey
leaf		piano
city		potato

Write the correct form of the nouns

I need some ____ to light the fire.

2.The bay has got two new _____.

3.Alex saw some _____ running across the floor.

4.If a houseplant is given too much water, its lower____turn yellow.

5.New scientific ____ are made every day

in ______.

6.In the mountains we saw some_____, _______ ______ and wild ______.

7. I can see trees and _____ outside the window.

MATCH

TOOTH

MOUSE

LEAF

DISCOVERY

LABORATORY

WOLF FOX

DEER SHEEP

BUSH

Complete the sentences with the possessive form of the nouns

The ___ hat is red.

The ____hats are red.
The _______toys are all over the floor.
I fixed the ______bike.
This is a _____purse.
That store sells _____clothes.
Do you know my ____husband?

BOY

BOYS

CHILDREN

CHILD

WOMAN

WOMEN

SISTER

Add apostrophes to the possessive nouns

Jims last name is Smith.

Jim’s last name is Smith.
Bobs cat likes to sleep on the sofa
My teachers names are MS. Rice and MR. Molina.
My mothers first name is Maria.

ADJECTIVES

1.Write the comparative and the superlative forms of the following adjectives.

happy

young

shallow

difficult

dirty

patient

hot

comfortable

brave

friendly

ridiculous

late-later

little

2.Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives in brackets .

Jill’s a ________ (intelligent) person than my brother.
Kate was the_________ (practical) of the family.
Greg felt __________ (bad) yesterday than the day before.
This cake is the ____________ (good) I’ve ever tasted.
Jack was the________ (tall) of the two.
Jack is the__________ (clever) of the three brothers.
If you need any ___________ (far) information, please contact our head office.
The sinking of Titanic is one of _____________ (famous) shipwreck stories of all time.
Please, send the books back without_________ (far) delay.
The deposits of oil in Russia are the __________ (rich) in the world.
Could you come a bit _______ (early) tomorrow?
I like this song _________ (well) than the previous one.
Which of these two performances did you enjoy ________ (much)?

PRONOUNS

1. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.

Who is that lady? — Why are you looking at __________?
Do you know that young handsome man?-Yes, I study with __________.
Please, listen to _______. I want to express my point of view.
These puppies are so nice! Do you want to look at ______.
We like this house. We’re going to buy _________.
He can’t see _______ because we are sitting in the last row.
Where are the keys to our flat? I can’t find _______.
Where is Ann? I want to talk to _________.
This snake is poisonous. I’m very afraid of _______.
Don’t wait for _______ for dinner. I’ll return very late at night.
He left Polotsk long ago. I haven’t seen _______ since.
You can fully rely on _______. We won’t let you down.

2. Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.

I am angry with __________.
He fell down and hurt __________.
Tell me more about __________.
She believes in __________.
We are sure of __________.
They did everything __________.
Did you translate the text __________.
I saw everything __________.
The knife was sharp, and she cut __________.
They introduced __________.
Can you do many things _________?
Does your friend Nick often talk to you about _________?
Did your mother buy anything for _________ last week?
Are you always sure of _________?
Do you believe in _________?
Did the pupils answer all the questions _________?
Did you make the dress ______________ .

3. Complete the sentences using possessive pronouns.

This is my mum. _________ name’s Jess.
These are my sisters. ________ names are Mary and Dina.
These are my parents. _________ names are Tanya and Bob
This is my cousin. _________ name’s Helen.
This is my cousin. ______ name’s Fred
This is my aunt. _______ name’s Pam.

Insert absolute possessive pronouns.

Jason: Whose sunglasses are these?

Kate They’re Amy’s, I think. Yes, they’re (1) _______.

Paul: Whose baseball cap is this?

Amy: That’s (2) ______ too! Thanks.

Kate: Ugh! Whose dirty towel is this?

Jason: Ask Paul. I think it’s (3) __________ .

Paul: Yes, it is. Thanks. You’ve got a great T-shirt, Amy!

Kate: Thanks. I borrowed it from my big sister. So it’s (4) __________ really.

Jason: What about this umbrella?

Paul: Don’t be silly, Jason! You brought it, so it must be (5) __________.

Kate: Does this beach ball belong to us?

Jason: No, it isn’t (6) __________. Those kids over there were looking for a ball, so it’s (7) _________ probably.

VERBS

1.Write four forms of the following verbs

smile
run
sleep
stop
write
cut
plan
say

cry
study
lie
get
hit
win
die
come

1. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Simple Past, Simple Present, Present Continuous or Past Continuous, Present Perfect.

I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner.
You __________ (buy) this book yesterday?
Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film.
When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening?
Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present.
What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road?
You __________ (read) this book?
While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.
When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice — but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic.
Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema
Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school.
Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London — he __________ (not speak) English.
Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday.
Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts.
While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).

Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Present Perfect, Past

Simple, Present Perfect Continuous.

Today is Thursday, and John ________ (be) late twice this week; he________ (be) late yesterday and on Monday.
I first________ (meet) George a month ago, and I ________ (meet) him several times since then.
It is October now, and we ________ (do) a lot of work this year; we ________ (do) a lot last year too.
She ________ (buy) a coat last winter, but she________ (not / buy) a new dress since 2008.
It’s only the middle of the month, and he________ (spend) (already) most of his salary; he ________ (spend) $60 yesterday,
I ________ (break) my leg in 1991, but I ________ (break) (never) my arm.
He’s over sixty, and he’s still working. He ________ (work) hard all his life. When he ________ (be) a young man, he sometimes ________ (work) all night.
The postman ________ (come) at eight yesterday, but it’s now half past eight and he ________ (not / come) yet.
Today is May 25th. Ted ________ (not / be) absent this month.
He ________ (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he ________ (feel) much better since he came out of hospital a month ago.

3.Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.

1. It’s a big factory. Five hundred people are employed (employ) there.

2. Water ___________ (cover) most of the Earth’s surface.

3. Most of the Earth’s surface ___________ (cover) by water.

4. The park gates ___________ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.

5. The letter __________ (post) a week ago and it ____________ (arrive) yesterday.

6. The boat ________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ________________ (rescue).

7. Jacob’s parents _____________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister _________ (bring) up by their grandparents.

8. I was born in London but I __________ (grow) up in the north of England.

9. While I was on holiday, my camera ________ (steal) from my hotel room.

10. While I was on holiday, my camera _________ (disappear) from my hotel room.

11. The company is not independent. It ________________ (own) by a much larger company.

12. I saw an accident last night. Somebody __________ (call) an ambulance but nobody ___________ (injure) so the ambulance _____________ (not / need).

Use passive or active voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

PARTICIPLES

1.Choose the right participle

1. interesting/interested

This exercise is ________.

2. exciting/excited

On Christmas Eve, many children are so ______ that they stay up all night.

3. annoying/annoyed

My friend has a very ______ habit.

4. tiring/tired

I had such a ______ day I went straight to bed.

5. relaxing/relaxed

We were_________ after our holidays.

6. disgusting/disgusted

Their hamburgers are ________ .

7. satisfying/satisfied

I’m not __________ with my job.

8. boring/bored

George always talks about the same things, he is so __________.

9. disappointing/disappointed

I like this actor but the film was _________.

10.confusing/confused

English grammar can be________.

2.Write the right form of the participles.

1.The people I work with are _____ with their work.	SATISFY
2.John was ______ by the news report.	DISGUST
3.We thought that the instructions were _____	CONFUSE
4.It’s an ______little story. You should read it.	AMUSE
5.Working late every day is_____.	TIRE
6.I’m not really _____ in sport.	INTEREST
7.Do you feel ____about them?	WORRY
8.All this information is making me ____.	CONFUSE
9.I had a ____weekend because of the rain.	BORE
10.Young children are often ____of the dark.	SCARE

ОТВЕТЫ

NOUNS

write the plurals

brother	brothers	woman	women
match	matches	box	boxes
camera	cameras	baby	babies
photo	photos	person	people
church	churches	secretary	secretaries
radio	radios	thief	thieves
sandwich	sandwiches	foot	feet
door	doors	wolf	wolves
lady	ladies	tomato	tomatoes
gentleman	gentlemen	man	men
tooth	teeth	watch	watches
key	keys	child	children
teacher	teachers	boy	boys
deer	deer	monkey	monkeys
leaf	leaves	piano	pianos
city	cities	potato	potatoes

Write the correct form of the nouns

1.matches

2.teeth

3.mice

4.leaves

5.discoveries

6.laboratories

7.wolves

8.foxes

9.deer

10.sheep

11.bushes

Complete the sentences with the possessive form of the nouns

1.boy’s

2.boys’

3.children’s

4.child’s

5.woman’s

6.women’s

7.sister’s

Add apostrophes to the possessive nouns

Jims last name is Smith.

Jim’s last name is Smith.
Bob’s cat likes to sleep on the sofa
My teachers’ names are MS. Rice and MR. Molina.
My mother’s first name is Maria.

ADJECTIVES

1.Write the comparative and the superlative forms of the following adjectives.

happy – happier – the happiest

young – younger — the youngest

shallow — shallower/more shallow — shallowest/the most shallow

difficult — more difficult — the most difficult

dirty – dirtier — the dirtiest

patient — more patient — the most patient

hot – hotter — the hottest

comfortable — more comfortable — the most comfortable

brave – braver — the bravest

friendly – more friendly — the most friendly

ridiculous — more ridiculous – the most ridiculous

late — later – the latest

little – less — the least

2.Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives in brackets .

more intelligent
most practical
worse
best
tallest
cleverest/the most clever
further
most famous
further
richest
earlier
better
more

PRONOUNS

Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.

her
him
me
them
it
us
them
her
it
me
him
us

Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.

Myself
Himself
Youself
Herself
Ourselves
Themselves
Yourself
Myself
Herself
Themselves
Yourself
Himself
Herself
Yourself
Yourself
Themselves
yourself

Complete the sentences using possessive pronouns.

Her
Their
Their
Her
His
her

Insert absolute possessive pronouns.

Hers
Mine
His
Hers
Yours
Mine
Theirs

VERBS

1.Write four forms of the following verbs

Smile – smile – smiled — smiling
Run – ran – run — running
Sleep – slept – slept — sleeping
stop – stopped – stopped — stopping
write – wrote — -written — writing
cut – cut – cut — cutting
plan – planned – planned — planning
say – said – said — saying
cry – cried – cried — crying
study – studied – studied — studying
lie – lay – lain — lying
get – got – got — getting
hit – hit – hit — hitting
win – won – won — winning
die – died – died — dying
come – came – come — coming

1. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Simple Past, Simple Present, Present Continuous or Past Continuous, Present Perfect.

1 was listening / was cooking, 2 did you buy, 3 went / wanted, 4 does your brother usually get, 5 brings, 6 are people doing, 7 have you read, 8 was sleeping / was watching, 9 was /thought / think, 10 was walking / saw, 11 are running, 12 doesn’t work / doesn’t speak, 13 bought, 14 goes, 15 were sleeping / arrived.

2. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Present Perfect, Past Simple, Present Perfect Continuous.

1. has been / was, 2. met /have met, 3. have done / did, 4. bought / hasn’t bought, 5. has already spent / spent, 6. broke / have never broken, 7. has been working hard / was / worked, 8. came / hasn’t come, 9. hasn’t been, 10. felt / has felt

3.Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.

2.covers

3.is covered

4.are locked

5.was posted/ arrived

6.sank/ was rescued

7.died/were brought up

8.grew

9.was stolen

10. disappeared

11.is owned

12.called/was injured/wasn’t needed

Use passive or active voice.

1.saw

2.will be received

3.will give

4.be found

5. showed

6.find

7.is divided

8.founded

9.was founded

10.call

PARTICIPLES

Choose the right participle
This exercise is interesting.
On Christmas Eve, many children are so excited that they stay up all night.
My friend has a very annoying habit.
I had such a tiring day I went straight to bed.
We were relaxed after our holidays.
Their hamburgers are disgusting.
I’m not satisfied with my job.
George always talks about the same things, he is so boring.
I like this actor but the film was disappointing.
English grammar can be confusing.

2.Write the right form of the participles.

satisfied
disgusted
confusing
amusing
tiring
interested
worried
confused
boring
scared

Источник

7.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Вербицкая М.В., 2015, 2016 годы)

1.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Елена Клековкина, Малколм Манн, Стив Тейлор-Ноулз, 2004-2005 годы)

2.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Музланова Е.С., 2013 год)

6.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Фоменко Е.А., Бодоньи М.А., 2015 год)

8.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Афанасьева О., Эванс В., Копылова В., 2010 год)

3.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Соловова Е.Н., Парсонс Джон, Маркова Е.С., 2015 год)

4.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Вербицкая М.В., 2015 год)

5.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Вербицкая М.В., 2014 год)

9.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Фоменко Е.А., Бодоньи М.А. и др., 2014 год)

10.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Authors и др., 201x год)

11.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Authors и др., 201x год)

12.Раздел 3. Грамматика (часть 1) (Authors и др., 201x год)

Новое и интересное на сайте: