I have taught TOEFL in MOSCOW for more than 11 years. I have learned many tips and techniques about how to earn a high TOEFL score. One of the most difficult parts in every TOELF test is its speaking part. It consists of 6 questions. It is not enough just to speak English well to get the maximum points possible on the test.
Обучаю разговорному английскому. Помогу Вам подготовиться к TOEFL или ЕГЭ.
За полгода вывожу ученика начального уровня на уровень уверенного общения, свободного выражения своих мыслей. Специализируюсь на экспресс-методах обучения.
Автор статьи — репетитор-профессионал Ш. З. Умарова
Вы сдаете ЕГЭ по английскому? Значит, вам надо освоить такой непростой раздел, как говорение, или устная часть. Это задания С3, С4, С5 и С6 в варианте ЕГЭ. Больше всего ошибок выпускники делают именно в этих заданиях.
Мы подготовили для вас два реальных теста ЕГЭ по английскому и образцы выполнения этих тестов. В каждом из них – 4 задания. На этой странице — Тест 1
Посмотреть Тест 2.
Задание С3 — чтение.
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Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.
Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.
Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.
Задание С4 – составить вопросы.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are going to visit Japan this summer and you’d like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:
1) departure dates
2) travel time
3) return ticket price
4) discounts for students
5) buying the ticket online
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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Пример выполнения задания:
1. What are the days of departures? ( What are departure dates?)
2. How long will it take to travel?
3. How much does the return ticket cost? ( What is the price of the return ticket?,
How much is the return ticket?)
4. Do you offer any discounts for students? ( Are there any discounts for students available?)
5. Is it possible to book the ticket online?
Задание С5 – описание одной картинки.
Task 3. Imagine that you are showing pictures of your pets to your friend. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously. In your talk remember to speak about:
•when you took the photo
•what/who is in the photo
•what is happening
•why you took the photo
•why you decided to show the picture to your friend
Don’t forget to start with “I have chosen photo number ….”
Пример выполненного задания С5:
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I have chosen photo number 1.
To begin with, people keep pets for different reasons. They make our lives more exciting and become the members of our family. They can also be our closest friends forever.
I took this photo last summer in our country house. We have got several pets and this dog is among them. All our pets are friendly and cute creatures.
Let me tell you a few words about this photo. In the background you can see a wonderful Russian landscape. In the foreground there is a wonderful lawn framed with lovely birches and bushes. In the centre you can see my elder sister Sveta and our dog Snowflake. We called him so because he is as white and fluffy as snow.
The weather is fine, sunny and warm. Snowflake likes to go for a walk very much. In the photo Sveta is telling him something to keep him calm. You can’t see me as I am taking the photo.
Taking this photo I wanted to start a collection of our pets’ pictures and to display it on the wall in our living room. Besides, the photos will always remind us of our pets.
I decided to show this picture to you because you told me a lot about your dog. Now it’s my turn to give you the first impression of my pet. Isn’t he friendly and cute?
I believe when you come to our place , Snowflake will accept you as his best friend.
That is all I wanted to tell you about this photo.
Задание С6 – сравнение и сопоставление двух фотографий.
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
•give a brief description (action, location)
•say what the pictures have in common
•say in what way the pictures are different
•say which kind of life you’d prefer
•explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
Пример выполненного задания C6:
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In our modern world some jobs are very important for our society.
Here are two pictures to compare and contrast on the topic. This is a photo of a man doing his job outside and that is a photo of a policeman standing on the side of the road.
These two pictures show jobs and this is the first similarity. The people in both pictures are wearing uniforms , and that is also what these pictures have in common. The weather is rather warm.
However, pictures are somehow different. The main difference is that in picture one we can see a worker , while in picture two there is a traffic policeman. Also, their actions are different: the worker is paving a sidewalk and the policeman is on duty watching the traffic on the road.
As far as I am concerned, the job of a traffic policeman (cop) is more important for the society because people of this profession are responsible for our safety and order on the roads. Besides, they control all drivers to keep and obey traffic rules. It is very important for all drivers and passengers’ lives.
I’ve come to the end of my speaking. Thank you for listening.
Обрати внимание:
1. Получи за устную часть максимальный балл! Рекомендации преподавателя-профессионала.
2. Используй прилагательные. Без них речь будет скудной! Таблица необходимых прилагательных здесь.
3. Повтори правила чтения и произношения в английском языке. Говори правильно!
4. Узнай, как правильно задавать вопросы в английском языке.
5. Чтобы твой ответ был целостным, связным и грамотным, используй вводные слова.
Выполнение этих рекомендаций повысит и твой балл на ЕГЭ, и твой уровень владения английским.
Посмотреть Тест 2.
Успеха вам на ЕГЭ по английскому!
Благодарим за то, что пользуйтесь нашими материалами.
Информация на странице «ЕГЭ по английскому языку, устная часть. Тест 1 и образец выполнения.» подготовлена нашими авторами специально, чтобы помочь вам в освоении предмета и подготовке к ЕГЭ и ОГЭ.
Чтобы успешно сдать нужные и поступить в высшее учебное заведение или техникум нужно использовать все инструменты: учеба, контрольные, олимпиады, онлайн-лекции, видеоуроки, сборники заданий.
Также вы можете воспользоваться другими статьями из данного раздела.
Публикация обновлена:
08.03.2023
ВАРИАНТ 1
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The first human carrying flight technology was the hot air balloon. While unmanned balloons have been around in some form for thousands of years, the first flight with people aboard was in 1782. The large balloon on top is called an “envelope”. It holds hot air created by a heat source known a burner. The burner creates an open flame by burning a mix of propane and air. Hot air balloons are capable of floating because the hot air inside the envelope has a lower density than the colder air outside. The top of the balloon usually has a vent which allows the pilot to control the speed of ascent or descent. Passengers typically stand in a basket beneath the envelope. While most envelopes have a standard balloon shape, others are designed to look like animals, cartoon characters and other fun objects.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering celebrating your birthday at a restaurant and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- location
- music choice
- price per person
- discounts for students
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Future Career Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss his future career. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What two school subjects are the most important for your future job?
Student: _________________________________________
Interviewer: What job would you like to have in the future?
Student: _________________________________________
Interviewer: Do your relatives approve of your career choice?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: What job did you use to like when you were younger?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: Would you like to follow in your parents’ footsteps in choosing a career? Why?
Student: __________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Types of Shopping” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which type of shopping you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 2
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.
Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.
Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are going to visit a natural history museum and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- opening hours
- special exhibitions
- transport to the museum
- ticket price
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Holidays and Celebrations Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss holidays and celebrations in Russia. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What public holidays are celebrated in Russia?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: What is your favourite public holiday? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Do you like public celebrations? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: How did you celebrate last Christmas?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Where would you like to spend the best New Year holidays in your life? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Ways of Sightseeing” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of sightseeing you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 3
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
People have always told stories and legends to explain natural, but mysterious, occurrences such as the Northern Lights. The Vikings believed the Northern Lights were caused by the shining weapons of warriors. The Alaskan people thought the lights were the souls of salmon, deer and other animals. The Indians told the stories of giants living in the North and thought the lights were their torches.
The Northern Lights are actually caused by electrons from solar winds. They are attracted to the poles by the magnetic fields found there. They mix with gases in the atmosphere, which causes the gases to glow. The Northern Lights are most visible in the far north. They are typically green, purple, red or blue.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering renting a bike and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- location of rentals
- documents accepted
- price per hour
- opening hours
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s School Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss school uniform. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Do you have to wear school uniform?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Why is it important to wear school uniform? Why?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: What clothes do you usually wear to school?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Did your parents use to wear school uniform in the past?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Should all school students wear uniform in the future? Why?
Student: ___________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Places to Live for a Teenager” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which place for living you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 4
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Japan is an island nation in East Asia, located in the North Pacific Ocean off the coast of the Asian continent. Japan comprises the four main islands in addition to numerous smaller islands. Tokyo is the country’s capital and largest city. Mountains dominate Japan’s landscape, covering 75 to 80 per cent of the country. Historically, the mountains were barriers to transportation, limiting the economic development of isolated areas. However, with the development of tunnels, bridges, and air transportation in the modern era, the mountains are no longer an obstacle. The Japanese have long celebrated the beauty of their mountains in art and literature, and today many mountain areas are preserved in national parks. Most of Japan’s people live on plains and lowlands found mainly along the lower courses of the country’s major rivers, on the lowest slopes of mountain ranges, and along the sea coast. This concentration of people makes Japan one of the world’s most crowded countries.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering buying a new smartphone and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- price
- battery life
- image and video quality
- number of cameras
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Languages Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss foreign languages. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Do you like studying foreign languages? Why?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: Why is it important to speak a foreign language?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: How can you improve your language skills?
Student: _____________________________________
Interviewer: Could you speak English when you were five?
Student: ______________________________________
Interviewer: What foreign language would you like to learn in the future? Why?
Student: ______________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Zoos” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantages (1-2) of zoos;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of zoos;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – should zoos exist in the future and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
ВАРИАНТ 5
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Since ancient times, humans have loved and cherished cats as their pets. Today more than 80 million cats reside in US homes, with an estimated three cats for every dog on the planet. Yet there is still a lot we don’t know about our feline friends – including what they think of their owners. After observing pet cats for several years, scientists have come to an intriguing conclusion: cats don’t really understand people the way dogs do. They tend to feel it is they who own their masters, not vice versa. On the contrary, dogs perceive people as being very different from themselves. As soon as they see a human, they change their behaviour. The way a dog plays with a human is completely different from the way it plays with a dog. Cats are independent creatures and they can easily change their owner without changing their habits.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering going on a bus tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
- price for a person
- audio guide in English
- starting point
- duration of the tour
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s IT Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss the Internet. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: How often do you use the Internet?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: What do you usually use the Internet for?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Can the Internet be dangerous? Why?
Student: _______________________________________
Interviewer: Did you use the Internet for studying last year?
Student: ________________________________________
Interviewer: Would you like to study online instead of attending classes at school?
Student: ________________________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Ways of Spending Leisure Time” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- mention the advantagesc(1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
- mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of spending your leisure time you would prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 
Photo 2
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1
Imagine that you are doing a project «Sleep and studying» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
• give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two sleeping schedules;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project – how you are managing your sleep while studying.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
2
Imagine that you are doing a project «Leisure activities» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
• give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two ways of spending spare time;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project – which leisure activity you would prefer?
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
3
Imagine that you are doing a project «Group activities» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
• give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two ways of spending time as a group;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project – what kind of activity would you prefer?
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
4
Imagine that you are doing a project «Cooperation in the workplace» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
• give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two ways of dealing with work;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you would like to work by yourself or in a group
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
5
Imagine that you are doing a project «Work throughout the life» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
• give a brief description of the photos,justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of completing schoolwork and working for an employer;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you prefer work as a way to learn or a way to earn money.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
Пройти тестирование по этим заданиям
В каком формате проходит ЕГЭ по английскому?
ЕГЭ по английскому языку состоит из двух частей: письменной и устной.
На выполнение письменной части экзамена отводится 3 часа 10 минут (190 минут). За это время нужно выполнить задания четырех разделов:
- Аудирование
- Чтение
- Грамматика и лексика
- Письмо
Устная часть состоит из четырех заданий на говорение, на ответ дается 17 минут.
Формат ЕГЭ подразумевает набор стандартизированных заданий: то есть все варианты ЕГЭ похожи друг на друга. Экзамен 2022 года построен по тому же принципу, что и в 2021. Это облегчает подготовку 😉 Чтобы справиться с ЕГЭ, достаточно разобраться в структуре экзамена и отработать стратегию выполнения каждого задания. В этом помогают демоверсии и типовые задания ЕГЭ, которые регулярно публикует ФИПИ.
Говорение
Как устроена устная часть на ЕГЭ по английскому?
Устная часть ЕГЭ по английскому языку включает 4 задания.
Задание 1 — чтение вслух небольшого текста научно-популярного характера
- Максимум за задание — 1 балл
- Время на подготовку — 1,5 минуты
- Время ответа — максимум 1,5 минуты
Задание 2 — условный диалог-расспрос, составление 4 вопросов по заданной теме
- Максимум за задание — 4 балла, по баллу за каждый правильно построенный вопрос
- Время на подготовку — 1,5 минуты
- Время ответа — 1 минута, по 20 секунд на каждый вопрос
Задание 3 — участие в молодежном шоу, ответ на 5 вопросов ведущего
- Максимум за задание — 5 баллов, по баллу за каждый правильный ответ
- Время на подготовку — 0 минут
- Время ответа — 2 минуты, по 40 секунд для ответа на каждый вопрос
Задание 4 — связный монолог-обоснование выбора иллюстрации к проектной работе и выражение своего мнения по проблематике работы
- Максимум за задание — 10 баллов
- Время на подготовку — 2,5 минуты
- Время ответа — 3 минуты
Каждое последующее задание выдается компьютером после окончания выполнения предыдущего задания. Общее время ответа (включая время на подготовку) — 17 минут.
Перейдем к практике и разберем официальный тренировочный вариант ЕГЭ от ФИПИ за 2021 / 2022 ⬇️
Задание 1
Как подготовиться к Заданию 1 на ЕГЭ по английскому?
1. Слушайте как можно больше научно-публицистических текстов на английском языке.
2. Повторите правила чтения. Найдите аналогичные задания по ЕГЭ за предыдущие годы и читайте их вслух, записывая себя на диктофон или видео.
3. Поймите общий смысл текста. Сознательное чтение гораздо лучше воспринимается на слух, и вы будете совершать меньше ошибок.
4. Если вы не знаете, как читается слово, вспоминайте похожие слова и читайте по аналогии. При подготовке обязательно проверяйте произношение в словаре.
5. Старайтесь читать четко, в комфортном и размеренном темпе. Спешить не нужно. 90 секунд вполне достаточно, чтобы в спокойно прочитать весь текст ☝️
6. Если вы поняли, что ошиблись в чтении какого-то слова — не беда. Перечитайте его правильно. Засчитан будет только последний вариант прочтения слова.
Прочитайте задание 👇
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Let’s practice! Сначала прочитайте текст про себя. Затем включите аудио и повторите вслед за диктором ⬇️
It is very difficult to say when the picture postcards originated. The evolution of the picture postcard reflects the history of the post service in the world. It is also connected with innovations in printing and photography. We may say the history of the picture postcard started with the postal reform in the UK in the 19th century. This reform made the cost of domestic mail delivery very cheap. The person who wanted to send the mail had to pay for it. A stamp was a way to show that you paid for your mail. Sending mail became popular. People were interested in nice paper and envelopes for their letters. That was the time when a scientist from Austria offered to make cards for sending short messages. Everybody liked the idea very much. The first postcards had very simple designs, but now you can buy beautiful cards with various pictures on them.
Great job! Теперь попробуйте прочитать текст так, как будто вы на экзамене 💯
Задание 2
Как подготовиться к Заданию 2 на ЕГЭ по английскому?
1. Повторите правила образования вопросов и время Present Simple ☝️
2. Создайте свой список типовых вопросов с примерами. Темы могут быть разными, но структура вопросов всегда одна.
3. Составив список, сделайте максимальное количество тренировочных заданий.
4. Обратитесь к экспертам английского языка, чтобы они проверили ваше творчество 😉
На экзамене оценивается только последний вопрос из прозвучавших за отведенное время для каждого пункта плана. Если вы думаете, что ошиблись, можете задать тот же вопрос правильно в течение 20 секунд.
Время практики! Прочитайте задание 👇
You are considering going on a bicycle trip and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
—
minimum age;
— duration of the trip;
— number of people in the group;
— accommodation for the night.You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Примеры вопросов, которые вы можете составить для Задания 2 ⬇️
| What is the minimum age for the bicycle trip? | Каков минимальный возраст для поездки на велосипеде? | |
| How long does the trip last? | Сколько длится поездка? | |
| How many people are there in the group? | Сколько человек в группе? | |
| Do you provide accommodation for the night? | Предоставляете ли вы размещение на ночь? |
На ЕГЭ у вас будет 17 минут для всех заданий по говорению. Во время подготовки разбор задания может длиться дольше и занять несколько уроков. Сохраните страницу, чтобы вернуться к ней позже
Задание 3
Как подготовиться к Заданию 3 на ЕГЭ по английскому?
1. Каждый ваш ответ должен содержать полную грамматическую основу (подлежащее и сказуемое). Краткий ответ не допускается ☝️
2. Записывайте себя на диктофон. Это поможет убедиться, что вы вписываетесь во время, отведенное для каждого вопроса — по 40 секунд на каждый.
3. Тренируйте понимание английской речи на слух: слушайте подкасты, общайтесь с англоговорящими ровесниками, смотрите фильмы и сериалы на английском.
4. Составьте свой список слов-связок и используйте их при ответе на вопрос и при переходе между вопросами.
5. Повторяйте грамматику и тематическую лексику.
6. Выполняйте как можно больше тренировочных тестов 😎
Перейдем к тренировке. Прочитайте задание 👇
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
| As for me, | Что касается меня, | |
| Hmmm… | Хм… | |
| Alright, but in general, | Хорошо, но в целом, | |
| That isn’t to say it wasn’t | Это не значит, что этого не было | |
| It’s … actually | Это… на самом деле | |
| Basically, | По сути | |
| Of course, | Конечно | |
| In my opinion, | По моему мнению, | |
| I think, | Я считаю, | |
| I can say that, | Я могу сказать, что | |
| It seems to me that, | Мне кажется, что, | |
| To my mind, | На мой взгляд, | |
| I would advise/recommend … | Я бы посоветовал/рекомендовал … |
Прослушайте вступление к заданию ⬇️
Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss summer holidays. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Дальше друг за другом вы услышите 5 вопросов. После каждого будет пауза 40 секунд для вашего ответа ⬇️
| What part of Russia do you live in? What’s the weather like in summer there? | В какой части России вы живете? Какая там погода летом? | |
| What else would you like our listeners to know about your region? | Что еще вы бы хотели, чтобы наши слушатели знали о вашем регионе? | |
| What can you tell us about your family? | Что вы можете рассказать о своей семье? | |
| How did you spend your summer holidays when you were a kid? | Как вы проводили летние каникулы в детстве? | |
| How would you like to spend your summer holidays in 10 years? | Как бы вы хотели провести летние каникулы через 10 лет? |
Примеры ответов ⬇️
| I live in Nizhny Novgorod. And hmm, it‘s in Central Russia. Summer comes at the beginning of June, and usually, it’s sunny and warm with an average temperature of +20 there. | |
| Well, Nizhny is one of the largest cities in the country. And you know, it‘s popular among tourists for the Oka and Volga rivers as well as for its rich history. | |
| I live with my parents and my younger brother Alex. My mum is an accountant and my dad works as an engineer. As for my little brother, next year he goes to the first grade. Yeah, he‘s a big boy now. | |
| When I was seven, I used to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents during my summer holidays. I played outdoor games with my friends there. We used to ride bikes, go fishing and just have fun around. | |
| Actually, in ten years I would like to go to the seaside and try out some new activities, like surfing or paragliding. I think I could do that with my best friend Olga. She is also fond of sport. |
Задание 4
Как получить максимальный балл за Задание 4?
Чтобы получить высший балл за это задание, нужно:
- Раскрыть все пункты плана по порядку. То есть сказать по 3–4 фразы на каждый пункт плана. Если ваш ответ будет содержать менее 7 фраз, вам поставят 0 баллов.
- Сделать вступление с обращением к другу и сказать заключительную фразу.
- Использовать слова-связки для перехода между пунктами плана.
- Допустить не более 3 лексико-грамматических и не более 3 фонетических ошибок.
- Уложиться в отведенное для ответа время — 3 минуты.
Схема идеального ответа
Весь монолог должен четко соответствовать заданной теме ☝️
- Вступительная фраза;
- Краткое описание двух фотографий + обоснование выбора этих фотографий для проекта;
- Формулировка 1–2 различий между фотографиями + обоснование выбора этих фотографий для проекта;
- Обозначение достоинств и недостатков (1–2) по заданной теме;
- Выражение своего мнения по теме проекта;
- Заключительная фраза.
Как подготовиться к Заданию 4 на ЕГЭ по английскому?
1. Повторите грамматику для описания фотографий: Present Continuous, предлоги места, конструкцию there is/there are, слова-связки.
2. Самостоятельно, на курсах или с преподавателем используйте любую возможность тренировать спонтанную речь: слушайте подкасты, ходите на разговорные клубы, общайтесь с носителями языка.
3. Записывайте себя на диктофон. Попросите того, кто хорошо знает язык, проверить ошибки, чтобы их не повторять.
4. Изучите типичные ошибки, которые часто допускают на экзамене:
- отсутствие вступительной и/или заключительной фразы;
- нет обоснования, почему фото иллюстрируют содержание проекта;
- изменение порядка пунктов плана;
- раскрытие не всех пунктов плана;
- использование Present Simple, а не Present Continuous для описания фотографий;
- ошибки в артиклях, предлогах;
- отсутствие слов-связок.
Помните: у вас все получится! 😎
Перейдем к практике. Ознакомьтесь с заданием 👇
| Imagine that you are doing a project “Life without gadgets” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to: |
| give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project; | |
| say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project; | |
| mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of books; | |
| express your opinion on the subject of the project — whether you would like to live without gadgets and why. |
| You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously. |
Сохраните себе «скелет» ответа ниже 🦴 Предлагаем брать его за основу и просто добавлять всю запрашиваемую информацию!
Вступительная фраза
| Hi Mamix, how are you doing? I have sent you some photos for our project “…” and I’d like to say a few words about them. | ||
| Hi Anna! I’ve found a couple of photos for our project “…” and I’d like to share some thoughts about it. |
Вместо пропуска говорим тему проекта, которая указана в задании 😎 |
Описание фотографий и обоснование их выбора для проекта
| Let me describe them to you. In the first picture, one can see a … There is a … in the second picture. These pictures are perfect for our project because they … | |
| In the first picture, there is … or it’s a … | |
| The first photo shows … It looks like … | |
| In the second picture, there is/we can see … |
Отличия + обоснование выбора фотографий для проекта
| Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the first picture …, while in the second picture … So, this difference justifies the choice of the photos as it highlights the topic of our project. | |
| These pictures have some important differences … | |
| These pictures show us two different ways to … (do something) | |
| The first pic shows/illustrates …, while in the second one the … is using/doing/looking etc. | |
| Besides, the … on the left …, but the … in the second picture … |
Преимущества и недостатки по теме проекта
| I believe that the two types of … presented in the pictures have their advantages and disadvantages. As for the …, its biggest advantage is that it is …, while the other one … | |
| Talking about …, we can say that … | |
| In my opinion, these types of … have both advantages and disadvantages | |
| The main advantage of … is that … On the other hand, … | |
| As for …, one of the advantages is that … However, … |
Мнение по теме проекта
| Personally, I would/wouldn’t like to … because … | |
| As for me, I would like to/I wouldn’t like to … as |
Завершающая фраза
| That’s all from me now. Please, get in touch with me and tell me what you think about these photos. |
Пример полного ответа ⬇️
Вступление
Hi Anna! I’ve found a couple of photos for our project “Life without gadgets” and I’d like to share some thoughts about it.
Описание фотографий + обоснование их выбора для проекта
In the first picture, it’s a girl holding a paper book in a library. While in the second photo, we can see a girl sitting on a sofa with an e-reader in her hands. These pictures are perfect for our project because they illustrate life with and without gadgets.
Отличия + обоснование выбора фотографий для проекта
These photos show us two different types of books to get the information. While the girl in the first picture is using a paper book in a public place, the girl in the second photo is reading on an electronic device at home. So, this difference justifies the choice of the photos as it highlights the topic of our project.
Преимущества и недостатки по теме проекта
In my opinion, these types of books have both advantages and disadvantages. Some people choose paper books because they prefer reading a hard copy, turning the pages, and smelling the paper. On the other hand, making paper needs trees, and it is not environmentally friendly. As for digital books, one of the advantages is that students can use them anytime and anywhere. However, reading an e-book is not healthy for the human eyes.
Высказать свое мнение по теме проекта
As for me, I would like to use gadgets. They help me with my school projects, stay in touch with my friends from abroad, and even track the progress of my physical exercises.
Завершающая фраза
That’s all I wanted to say. I hope you’ll like the photos.
Итого: 17 предложений
Поставьте таймер на 3 минуты и попробуйте повторить ответ самостоятельно 😉
На этом все! Не забудьте сохранить эту страницу в социальных сетях и поделиться с друзьями, чтобы готовиться к ЕГЭ вместе
Содержание статьи.
- Общая информация об устной части на ЕГЭ по английскому.
- Советы по подготовке к каждой части.
- Примеры заданий.
Говорение на ЕГЭ – общая информация
Устная часть ЕГЭ состоит из нескольких различных заданий – задания 41 – 44.
- Задание 41. Чтение текста вслух
- Задание 42. Условный диалог-расспрос
- Задание 43. Связное тематическое монологическое высказывание с использованием основных коммуникативных типов речи (описание, повествование, рассуждение)
- Задание 44. Связное тематическое монологическое высказывание — передача основного содержания увиденного с выражением своего отношения, оценки, аргументации (сравнение двух фотографий)
Максимальное количество баллов, которое вы можете набрать за устную часть по английскому на ЕГЭ – 20 баллов.
1 балл за чтение, 5 баллов за диалог и по 7 баллов за каждое устное высказывание.
Уровни сложности заданий в устной части: базовый для первых трех и высокий для последнего.
Общее время выполнения устной части работы — 15 мин.
Советы по подготовке к каждому из устных заданий на ЕГЭ.
Устная часть ЕГЭ имеет компьютеризированную форму, поэтому вы никак не сможете повлиять на время. Вам дадут ровно столько, сколько определено лимитом программы, поэтому, даже если вы готовы говорить много и долго, придется говорить исключительно по существу. Во время ответа у вас также не будет возможность делать письменные пометки – речь должна быть спонтанная.
Обязательно – в конце экзамена полностью прослушайте свой ответ. Если по какой-то технической причине весь ответ или его часть не записалась, вы сможете пересдать устную часть ЕГЭ.
Обязательно – ознакомьтесь с интерфейсом программы для устной части экзамена. Сделать это можно здесь — http://injaz.ege.edu.ru/. Потренируйтесь, научитесь контролировать время устной речи.
ЗАДАНИЕ 41 — ЧТЕНИЕ ТЕКСТА ВСЛУХ
У вас будет 1.5 минуты на подготовку и ровно столько же на чтение текстов. Не волнуйтесь, этого времени вам будет достаточно. Ниже в статье даны примерные тексты для чтения на устной части ЕГЭ.
Старайтесь правильно произносить все слова, а также обязательно соблюдайте интонацию. Во время подготовки посмотрите, есть ли в тексте вопросительные или восклицательные знаки. Делайте паузы на запятых и точках.
Выделяйте интонацией важные слова, несущие больше смысла.
Не волнуйтесь, если во время чтения допустили ошибку в произношении. Для того, чтобы получить 1 балл (максимум) за это задание, нужно допустить не более 5 фонетических ошибок, при этом не более 2 грубых. К грубым ошибкам относятся такие ошибки, которые препятствуют пониманию слова.
ЗАДАНИЕ 42 — УСЛОВНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ-РАССПРОС
В данном задании вам необходимо будет реагировать на происходящее, задавать вопросы. Да, да! Здесь важно уметь задавать вопросы. Поэтому обязательно повторите все типы вопросов, а особенно специальные вопросы, так как в основном, вы будете задавать именно их. Нужно будет задать 5 вопросов, каждый из которых будет оценен в 1 балл. Для того, чтобы получить этот балл вам нужно грамматически правильно составить вопрос.
Не стремитесь сделать вопрос богатым в лексическом отношении – дополнительно это оценено не будет. Не мудрите – делайте все просто и уверенно. Вполне допустимо использовать однотипные вопросы.
Помните, что человек, который проверяет ваши вопросы, будет проверять последний из них. Поэтому, если вы допустили ошибку, можете еще раз задать вопрос, исправив ее.
ЗАДАНИЕ 3 — ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЕ
Вам необходимо будет выбрать одну из трех личных фотографий и описать ее по предложенному плану. На подготовку дается 1.5 минуты, ответ должен состоять из 12 – 15 предложений и занимать не более 2 минут.
Что важно для получения максимального количества баллов?
- 1 – решить коммуникативную задачу (то есть рассказать то, что требуется в плане). Если вы не решите коммуникативную задачу, то как бы прекрасно вы не говорили – все равно получите 0 баллов за это задание ЕГЭ.
- 2 – использовать не менее 12 фраз (за это дается 3 балла)
- 3 – обязательно сделать вступление и заключение (2 балла)
- 4 – допустить минимум ошибок (2 балла)
Старайтесь строго следовать предложенному вам плану.
Ответ следует начинать с фразы I’ve chosen photo number…, как это будет указано в задании, но эта фраза не будет считаться вступительной.
Примеры вступительных фраз:
- I’d like to show you a picture from my photo album.
- Would you like to have a look at this picture?
Примеры заключительных фраз:
- I hope you liked my picture.
- I guess that’s all I can tell you about this photo.
В какой-то степени подготовится можно и дома. Продумайте, как рассказать где и когда был сделан снимок, почему вы решили сделать снимок, почему вы решили показать именно это фото.
В рассказе о фотоснимке вам не обойтись без употребления выражений there is / there are – поэтому обязательно повторите данное правило.
Также повторите время Present Continuous, едва ли вы обойдетесь без его использования.
Пользуйтесь фразами:
- the picture,
- in the background
- in the foreground,
- to the left/right,
- in the center,
- to take a picture
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО ИСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕ СИНОНИМЫ СЛОВА PICTURE (SHOT, PHOTO, PHOTOGRAPH).
ЗАДАНИЕ 4 — ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЕ
При выполнении данного задания вам необходимо будет сравнить 2 фотографии (картинки) по предложенному плану. На фотографиях будут изображены 2 способа одного и того же. На подготовку у вас будет 1.5 минут и 2 минуты на ответ.
Задание оценивается точно так же, как и предыдущее:
- Использование не менее 12 фраз – 3 балла
- Есть вступление и заключение – 2 балла
- Мало или нет ошибок – 2 балла
Если коммуникативная задача не решена (вы не сравнили картинки по плану), то получаете 0 баллов.
Примеры вступительных фраз.
- I’d like to compare and contrast these two pictures for you.
- Let me talk about these two pictures for you., etc.
Примеры заключительных фраз:
- That’s all I wanted to tell you about these two pictures.
- I hope I’ve managed to complete the task., etc.
Вам также могут понадобится следующие клише:
- As for the similarities between the two pictures, …
- However, there are some differences between these pictures.,
- I’d personally prefer shopping online, etc.
Примеры заданий для устной части ЕГЭ по английскому.
Примеры текстов для чтения — ЗАДАНИЕ 41.
Текст 1.
Geography is the study of the Earth and its features, its inhabitants, and its phenomena. The word geography comes from Greek. It means “to write and draw about the Earth”. Geography studies continents, seas, rivers and mountains. It deals with all the people and animals that live on the Earth. It is interested in the things that happen on the Earth like tides, winds, and earthquakes. A person who is an expert in geography is a geographer. A geographer tries to understand the world and the things that are in it, how they started and how they have changed. Geographers need to know a lot about maps because maps are very important for understanding geography.
Geography is divided into two main parts called physical geography and human geography. Physical geography studies the natural environment and human geography studies the human environment. Human geography studies include things such as the population in a country, a country’s economy and so on.
Текст 2.
Astronomy is the study of the universe and everything in it. This includes stars, planets and galaxies as well as other things. The word astronomy comes from two Greek words. The first means star and the second means slaw. A person who studies astronomy is called an astronomer.
Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences. Ancient people used the positions of the stars to navigate, and to find when was the best time to plant crops. Astronomy is very similar to astrophysics. Since the 20th century there have been two main types of astronomy, observational and theoretical astronomy. Observational astronomy uses telescopes and cameras to look at stars, galaxies and other astronomical objects. Theoretical astronomy uses maths and computer models to predict what should happen. The two often work together, the theoretical predicts what should happen and the observational shows whether the prediction works
Примеры заданий для построения условного диалога-расспроса — ЗАДАНИЕ 42.
Пример 1. Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the exhibition and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
- opening hours
- number of exhibits
- if one can take photos
- admission fee
- group discounts
Пример 2.
You are considering visiting the museum and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
- location
- opening hours
- transportation
- guided tours
- if a visitor can have lunch there
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Пример заданий на составление монологического высказывания — ЗАДАНИЕ 43.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12-15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
- where and when the photo was taken
- what/who is in the photo
- what is happening
- why you keep the photo
- why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
“I’ve chosen photo number … “.
Пример заданий на составление монологического высказывания — ЗАДАНИЕ 44.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
- give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
- say what the pictures have in common
- say in what way the pictures are different
- say which of the professions presented in the pictures you’d prefer
- explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12-15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Надеюсь, вам понравилась статья. Примеры заданий взяла из книги
ЕДИНЫЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ЭКЗАМЕН АНГЛИИСКИИ ЯЗЫК КОМПЛЕКС МАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ ПОДГОТОВКИ УЧАЩИХСЯ Под редакцией М.В. Вербицкой
Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo to present to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak not more than 2 minutes.
In your talk remember to speak about:
- when you took the photo (когда вы сделали фото)
- what/who is in the photo (кто/что на фото)
- what is happening (что происходит на фото)
- why you took photo (почему вы сделали это фото)
- why you decided to show the picture to your friend (почему вы решили показать эту фотографию своему другу)
You have to talk continuosly, starting with:
I’ve chosen photo number…
Примерный ответ (фото №1):
I’ve chosen photo number 1. (Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).
- I took this photo last summer when I went to London during my holidays.
- In the foreground of this photo you can see the London Eye which is the largest observation wheel in Europe. It is located on the south bank of the river Thames. There are two motor boats on the river. In the background you can see some modern buildings.
- As you can see the day is dull and gloomy and the sky is grey with clouds. It looks like it’s going to rain what is very typical for London. But nevertheless there are always a lot of people waiting for a ride on this popular attraction. There are 32 (thirty-two) capsules on the wheel which are rotating very slowly. Ech capsule contains 25 (twenty-five) people.
- I took this photo because it is a well-known landmark of London. From the very top of the London Eye we had a stunning view of this magnificent city. We saw the river Thames, the Houses of Parliament with its famous Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and other sites.
- As my friend has never been to London, I decided to show him this picture and to share all my impressions of this terrific flight with him.
That’s all I wanted to say. (Закончите свой ответ этой фразой, которая будет сигналом завершения коммуникации.)
Примерный ответ (фото № 3):
I’ve chosen photo number 3. (Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии.)
- It is very lovely, isn’t it? I took this photo last summer when I went to Moscow to visit my relatives. It was my first trip to the capital of our country and I wanted to see as many historical places as possible.
- In the background of this picture you can see the Cathedral of St.Basil the Blessed. Its tremendous domes struck my imagination. It’s unbelievable but none of them is like the others. Each dome has its own shape and colur. Once I have read a legend that Ivan the Terrible blinded the architects Barma and Postnik because he didn’t want them to create another masterpiece. There is a lot of greenery in the courtyard of the Cathedral. In front of the Cathedral there is a monument to Minin and Pozharsky.
- The Cathedral and the monument are situated in Red Square. There are always a lot of tourists from different countries who want to visit these places. But now you cannot see any visitors because it was early morning.
- I took this photo because these sights are famous landmarks of Moscow.
- As my friend is fond of history and often makes reports for history classes, I think, he can use this picture for his school project.
That’s all I wanted to say. (Закончите свой ответ этой фразой, которая будет сигналом завершения коммуникации.)
Примерный ответ (фото № 2):
I’ve chosen photo number 2. (Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).
Изучив примерные ответы, самостоятельно опишите фотографию № 2.
Как видно из приведенных ответов, вам понадобятся не только знания языка, но, возможно, и жизненный опыт. В случае если такового не окажется, что мало вероятно, воспользуйтесь своими знаниями из других предметов, например, истории, географии, литературы или искусства.
Итак, подведем итог :
1) Время на выполнение этого задания весьма ограничено – 1.5 минуты на подготовку и 2 минуты на ответ. Во время подготовки у Вас НЕ будет возможности делать какие-либо записи и пометки. Отсюда вывод – крайне полезно заучить необходимые клише для беглости речи:
- In the picture you can see…
- On the left / on the right of the picture…
- In the foreground of the picture… (на переднем плане)
- In the background of the picture… (на заднем плане)
- In the middle of the picture… (в середине)
- At the top of the picture… (вверху)
- At the bottom of the picture… (внизу)
- Next to (рядом с)
- Behind (позади)
- Near (около)
- Under (под)
- In front of (перед)
Уместными будут обороты There is…/There are… Хочу обратить внимание, что после оборота в ед. числе нужно употреблять неопределенный артикль “a” перед исчисляемыми существительными.
e. g. There is a ticket office near the Eiffel Tower.
2) Отвечая на вопрос плана “when you took the photo”, используйте Past Simple Tense (простое прошедшее время). Помните, что вы были фотографом, а поэтому (ну, конечно, если это не селфи) вам нужно описать людей на вашем фото (родственников, друзей, знакомых или незнакомых вам людей), а не себя любимого.
e. g. I took this photo two months ago when I went to Paris to study French.
3) Придерживайтесь заданной темы высказывания. Для этого внимательно ознакомьтесь с заданием. Например: Imagine that you are preparing a presentation about London (Russia) или Imagine that you are preparing a school newspaper about Art.
4) Отвечая на вопрос плана “what/who is in the photo”, постарайтесь описать не только внешний вид человека, но и, предположительно, его настроение (грустный – sad, счастливый – happy, серьезный – serious, злой – angry). Обратите внимание на погодные условия на фото (солнечный – sunny, жаркий – hot, теплый – warm, пасмурный – gloomy , дождливый – rainy, холодный – cold, морозный – frosty день). Назовите время года (месяц), когда вы сделали снимок.
5) Как видно вопрос What is happening in the picture? стоит в Present Progressive Tense, поэтому при описании происходящих событий на фотографии, используйте также глаголы в форме настоящего длительного времени, подкрепляя свой ответ фразой At this particular moment… (именно в этот момент…). Так же вы можете продолжить свое повествование в Past Simple Tense.
6) Продумайте несколько вариантов ответов на вопрос “why you took this photo”: I took this photo to remember the best moments and places of my journey. / I think this picture will remind me about my new foreign friends I met during my visit to Scotland (Italy, Egypt etc) and wonderful days we spent together.
7) Помните, ваше описание не должно быть слишком детальным, потому что вы можете не уложиться в отведенное для ответа время. В процессе подготовки записывайте свои ответы, а затем проговаривайте их, используя таймер. Таким образом, вы сформируете чувство времени, которое вам необходимо для ответа на задание 3 устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak not more than 2 minutes.
In your talk remember to speak about:
- when you took the photo (когда вы сделали фото)
- what/who is in the photo (кто/что на фото)
- what is happening (что происходит на фото)
- why you took photo (почему вы сделали это фото)
- why you decided to show the picture to your friend (почему вы решили показать эту фотографию своему другу)
You have to talk continuosly, starting with:
I’ve chosen photo number…
Sample answer (photo № 1)
I’ve chosen photo number 1.
(Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).
- I took this photo in one of the beautiful parks in Edinburgh when I was on my trip to Scotland two years ago. It is quite amazing, isn’t it?
- In the foreground of the photo you can see two girlfriends spending their free time hanging around. They might study or work together. They seem to be in a good mood. They both are wearing all Scottish style suits, but the girl on the right who’s got blond hair is wearing a yellow tartan, while the girl on the left has got a black-and-white pattern. Moreover, she’s got an incredible hat which perfectly matches the rest of her clothing. The most stunning thing that caught my eye was her hair done in dreadlocks. In her right hand she is holding a black handbag made of leather.
- In the background of the picture there are a lot of green trees with bushy (thick) crown. It was early September and it happened to be a very warm and sunny day. But nevertheless some people put on their jackets because the weather is very changeable and unpredictable on the British Isles. The man on the right who is wearing a checked shirt might be a tourist because he has got a blue backpack. As you can see at this particular moment the place is not overcrowded, so I think, it is great to enjoy your leisure time with your nearest and dearest in such a place.
- I asked the girls to take their picture because I liked the style they were dressed up and I decided to show it to you because you are also keen on wearing unusual and freakish hats and maybe, the picture will give you some new ideas.
- That is all I wanted to say. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, свидетельствующая о завершении коммуникации)
Sample answer (photo № 2):
I’ve chosen photo number 2.
(Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).
- I took this photo during my winter holidays when we went to the ski resort in the Caucasus. After the Winter Olympic Games 2014, Sochi attracts lots of tourists both from Russia and from around the world.
- In the foreground of the picture you can see two children: a boy and a girl. They came here from Novosibirsk. They told me that they had started to ski when they were only three years old, that’s why they look very confident on the snowy mountain slopes. The children are wearing bright ski suits made of special fabrics that protect them from cold and at the same time are very light that helps them move quickly. They also have all the necessary skiing equipment for this kind of sport such as alpine skis, plastic boots with special bindings, helmets, ski poles and goggle mounts.
- In the background of the picture you can see mountain peaks covered with snow and some kind of pines. You can’t see the mountains quite well from behind the clouds but it is a common phenomenon in this area.
- At the very particular moment the children are learning a new downhill technique. And now they stopped for a while to take breath. Sometimes I saw them landing in a fall but they went to square one again and again. They didn’t give up, so I should admit that they have got strong willpower. As you can see they look very healthy and happy. I believe that it’s very useful to take up to sport from childhood. This will teach you to overcome difficulties in life, will teach you to win or to lose.
- I took this photo because we made friends with the family from Novosibirsk and their cute kids and I want to remember the beautiful moments of my vacation.
- I decided to show you this photo because I want you to appreciate these two young sportsmen and the beauty of the Caucasus Mountains.
- That is all I wanted to say. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, свидетельствующая о завершении коммуникации)
Sample answer (photo № 3)
photo 3
I’ve chosen photo number 3.
(Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).
- I took this photo in London Zoo when I was on my trip to the UK a year ago. To tell the truth, I’m not very good at photography but this picture turned out to be a beautiful one.
- In the foreground of the picture you can see a colony of pelicans. You can’t but agree with me that pelicans are large birds with very long beaks. They have a long neck and short stout legs with webbed feet. The tail is short and square. They have pale plumage with some grey feathers on the wings.
- On the left of the picture there is a pond where the birds can swim. The zoo keeper told us a lot of interesting things about pelicans. She explained us that some species could make their nests in the trees while the others nest on the ground. It was interesting to know that they can fly but cannot dive because of their light skeleton. I also learnt that pelicans live up to 25 years in the wild and up to 40 years in captivity. But the most amazing fact is that pelicans never store their food in their throat pouch contrary to popular folklore. They use it for catching fish.
- In the background of the picture you can see a girl taking photos. At this particular moment the birds are cleaning their feathers after being fed. Guess what! We were allowed to give them some fish and it was really exciting! All in all the weather was warmish and I had a great time there.
- I took this photo because I had never seen those birds before in real life and wanted to remember all places I had visited in London.
- I decided to show you this photo because you are interested in photography and have got a big collection of snapshots of birds. I think, it would be great if you could add my picture to it.
- That’s all I wanted to say. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, свидетельствующая о завершении коммуникации)
Основные ошибки, которые допускают учащиеся при выполнении этого задания:
- описание трех картинок вместо одной;
- отсутствие вступительной и заключительной фраз;
- неправильная интерпретация содержания картинки;
- отсутствие высказывания своего мнения о сюжете картинки;
- отсутствие разговорных клише при описании картинки;
- фонетические и лексико-грамматические ошибки в ответе.
Задание 4 представляет собой монолог-сравнение двух фотографий или картинок.
Чтобы успешно выполнить это задание, нужно придерживаться предложенного плана:
- дайте краткое описание фотографий (что происходит на картинке, место действия)
- скажите, что общего у этих фотографий (какая тема их объединяет)
- скажите, чем отличаются эти фотографии
- выразите свое предпочтение по одной из фотографий
- объясните, почему вам близка тема выбранной фотографии
Время на подготовку — 1.5 минуты
Продолжительность вашего ответа — 2 минуты
Максимальный балл — 7 баллов
Cледующие советы помогут вам составить логичное описание фотографий или картинок:
— при описании комнаты или дома используйте прием справа-налево или слева-направо (so called «walking tour of the house»);
— при описании фотографий или картин используйте прием слева-направо, справа-налево, от краев к центру, от переднего плана к заднему;
— при описании человека используйте прием сверху-вниз или снизу-вверх.
Task4 Variant 1
Study the photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
- give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
- say what the pictures have in common
- say in what way the pictures are different
- say which kind of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
- explain why
Ответ начните с вступительной фразы:
I would like to compare and contrast these two photos. / I would like to point out right at the beginning that there are different ways of going in for sports. And these two photos prove that.
I should say that the common theme of these pictures is doing sports. / I think the common thing here is … / I believe that the theme which relates these photos is … / One thing that picture 1 and picture 2 have in common is …
Примерный ответ:
Let me start with the first picture which shows a little girl who is in the gym at the moment. The girl is going to play table tennis because she is carrying a red tennis racket in her hand. As we can see the gym is well equipped. In the middle of the gym there is a big blue table with a tennis net on it. In the background of the picture you can see some sports facilities such as flying rings, a gymstick, a rope, a hoop and others. All in all, it seems to me that the gym is quite large and light.
As for the second picture it shows a young man running in the field. It might be summer time because he is wearing a green t-shirt, black shorts and white sports shoes. Also, he is wearing a watch on his wrist for timing his heats. Though the sky is blue and the weather is warm and sunny you can see two mountain peaks covered with snow in the background of the picture.
As I’ve already mentioned both pictures are connected with doing sports. You can’t but agree with me that both — a girl and a young man look fit and healthy.
Obviously, we can see certain (some) differences. The first picture shows a little girl whose hobby is playing tennis. On the contrary, the man in the second picture is a professional sportsman as he looks very sporty and strong. Besides, the first picture shows the girl who is playing tennis indoors while the young man is going in for sports in the open air. Moreover, table tennis is a team game and you need at least one more person to play it with. As to the track-and- field athletics, you can do it on your own.
As for me, I’d prefer to take up to table tennis because I am fond of doing sports with my best friends or relatives. Secondly, this game develops quick thinking and reaction. Finally, you can do it outdoors as well as indoors and bad weather cannot spoil the pleasure.
In conclusion, I would like to say that both pictures make me think that sport is a great way to spend your free time and, of course, it is useful for your health.
That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening. / That’s where I’d like to end. (заключительная фраза)
Всего получилось 25 фраз. Необходимо строить свой ответ так, чтобы уложиться в отведенное для ответа время (2 мин). Рекомендованное количество фраз: 12 -15, но не менее. Помните, что вступительная и заключительная фразы оцениваются экспертами; их отсутствие негативно повлияет на вашу оценку.
Task 4 Variant 2
Study the photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
- give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
- say what the pictures have in common
- say in what way the pictures are different
- say which kind of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
- explain why
Ответ начните с вступительной фразы:
I would like to point out right at the beginning that I will compare and contrast these pictures.
I believe that the theme which relates these photos is a life style of the youth.
Let me start with the first picture that shows a group of young people who are at work now. The man on the right and a young woman in a black suit are sitting around the table while the woman in a beautiful white suit is standing at the moment. Unfortunately, I can’t see the face of their boss who is giving them some instructions. They are listening to him very attentively. It looks as if they are ready to make some notes because you can see pads (notebooks) in front of them.
As for the second picture I have the impression that the group of young people is enjoying their free time sitting on the grass. I can only guess that they might be co-students at the international language school because you can see them carrying their workbooks. They are probably having their break time now. As the weather is warm and sunny, they decided to spend it in the school yard. They all are smiling and look very happy so I think they did their test successfully.
I should say that the only similarity between picture 1 and picture 2 is that they depict young people who are practically of the same age.
One of the main differences between pictures is that in the left picture you can see two men and two women (four people) working in the office, whereas in the right picture there are two girls and a boy who are having a rest in the open air. The most obvious difference for me between these two pictures is people’s clothes. For example, people in the first picture are wearing suits according to the dress code of their firm, while people in the right picture are wearing casual clothes such as jeans, jumpers and trainers.
As for me, I would rather go to a language school because my dream is to speak English fluently. Moreover, it would be interesting to make some new friends from abroad.
To sum it up, I would like to say that to work or to study together with smart and intelligent people is always great pleasure.
That’s where I’d like to end. (завершающая фраза)
Task 4 Variant 3
Study the photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
- give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
- say what the pictures have in common
- say in what way the pictures are different
- say which kind of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
- explain why
Ответ начните со вступительной фразы:
I would like to compare and contrast these two photos.
I think the common thing here is classical music.
Photo 1
Let me start with the first picture which shows a young girl who is performing on the stage at the moment. She is wearing a white blouse and a dark skirt. She is playing the grand piano together with a string orchestra. In the background of the picture there is a beautiful organ. In the foreground of the picture you can see a lot of spectators. That’s why I can say that music is not just her hobby but she is involved in it very seriously.
As for the second picture it also shows a young girl playing the piano. She looks very elegant in her black velvet dress. As you can see she is wearing glasses. In the background of the picture you can see a portrait of a famous composer. Unfortunately I’m not very good at classical music that’s why I don’t know his name. Under the portrait there is a basket of lovely roses, so I can only guess that it might be the anniversary of the composer.
As I have already mentioned the theme which relates both pictures is classical music. The most obvious similarity between photo 1 and photo 2 is the musical instrument the girls are playing and it is a piano. It is evident that the girls are practically of the same age. In my opinion, they might be very talented.
You can’t but agree with me that the main difference between picture 1 and picture 2 is that the girl in the first picture is performing in a big concert hall whereas the girl in the second picture is playing the piano in a small room.(It is probably the classroom in a local Art School.) Besides, the girls are wearing different items of clothes.Last but not least, in the first picture you can see a lot of audience while in the second picture we cannot see any listeners.
As for me, I would rather go to a big concert hall because I’ve always wanted to listen to the organ.
Summarizing, I may say that it is great to have a good ear for music and play a musical instrument because music always makes your life brighter. (23)
That’s where I’d like to end. (завершающая фраза)
задание 4 из раздела Говорение на ЕГЭ 2015 по английскому языку, используйте следующие выражения:
Firstly — во-первых
Secondly — во-вторых
Thirdly — в-третьих
Moreover — более того
It seams to me / It looks like / It might be — Мне кажется/Должно быть
I can only guess — Могу предположить
If I’m not mistaken — Если я не ошибаюсь…
I’m not sure exactly (what this is) but … — Я не уверен точно, что это, но…
As for me / To my mind / In my opinion / I think / I believe / Personally — Что касается меня/По моему мнению/Я думаю / Я уверен / Лично я …
In contrast / Unlike … — В отличие
The most apparent/obvious difference (similarity) between photo 1 and photo 2 is … — Наиболее очевидное различие (сходство) между фото 1 и фото 2 …
The main difference/similarity between picture 1 and picture 2 is … — Основное отличие/сходство между фото 1 и фото 2 …
The only difference/similarity is … — Единственное отличие/сходство …
To sum it up I would like to say that … — Подводя итог, хочу сказать …
All in all, it’s evident … — В общем, очевидно …
Summarizing, I may say that … — Подводя итог, можно сказать, что …
Основные ошибки, которые допускают учащиеся во время выполнения задания 4:
- описание сюжета двух картинок, а не их сравнение;
- отсутствие выделения общих и отличительных характеристик картинок;
- отсутствие выражения отношения к картинкам;
- отсутствие вступительной и заключительной фраз;
- отсутствие разговорных клише при сравнении картинок;
- фонетические и лексико-грамматические ошибки в ответе.
Task 2
Study the advertisement.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
You are
considering joining the Yoga Club and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) address of the club
2) opening days
3) if they offer classes for the aged people or for the young
4) fee per week
5) morning training programs
Советы по выполнению задания:
— Чтобы успешно выполнить данное задание, необходимо повторить тему построения вопросов в английском языке: все подробности здесь
— Вопрос должен соответствовать поставленной задаче.
— Вопрос должен произноситься с интонацией, соответствующей типу задаваемого вопроса, например — повышаться в общих вопросах и понижаться в специальных вопросах.
— Вы можете задать все пять вопросов одного типа (например, специальные вопросы Special questions); это не повлияет на вашу оценку.
Примерный ответ:
После пробного экзамена по устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку, стало очевидным, что возможности начать условный диалог-расспрос нижеприведенными фразами не представляется возможным!!!
На экране компьютера поочередно будут появляться каждый из пяти пунктов задания. У Вас будет всего 20 секунд, для того чтобы построить ПРЯМОЙ ВОПРОС, поэтому, не отвлекаясь, приступайте к заданию.
1) What is the address of the yoga club?/Where is the club situated?
2) What are the opening days?/What days is the club open?/When is the club open?
3) Do you offer classes for the aged people or for the young only?
4) How much is the training program per week?/What is the training fee per week?
5) You have got morning training programs, haven’t you?/Are there any morning traning programs? / Have you got any morning programs?
Task 2
Study the advertisement.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
You have decided to celebrate your birthday in the restaurant and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) availability of table for 10 people for Sunday afternoon
2) if booking is free
3) kinds of meat dishes on the menu
4) variety of dessert they serve
5) place to dance
Sample answer:
1) Is a table for 10 people available for Sunday afternoon? / Can I book a table for 10 people for Sunday afternoon?
2) Is booking free? / Should I pay for reservation? / Is booking free or should I pay for reservation? / Booking is free, isn’t it?
3) What meat dishes do you have on the menu in your restaurant?
4) What do you serve for dessert? / What desserts do you serve?
5) Where can we dance? / Is htere any place to dance? / Do you have any place to dance? / You’ve got some place to dance, haven’t you?
Task 2
Study the advertisement.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
You are going to visit the fashion show and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) how to get there
2) if you can book tickets on-line
3) price of the tickets
4) information about the clothes
5) opportunity to buy any items of clothing
Sample answer:
1) How can I get to the college?
2) Can I book tickets on your website?/ Can I book tickets on-line? / Is there any possibility to book tickets on-line? /Are the tickets available online?
3) What is the price of the tickets? / How much are the tickets? /How much do the tickets cost? / The price of the tickets is not very high, isn’t it? / The tickets are not very expensive, are they?
4) Where can I find information about the clothes on the show? / Is there any information about the clothes on your website? / I can find some information about the clothes on your website, can’t I?
5) Will I have the opportunity to buy any items of clothing after the show?