Экзамен toefl пример теста

Струкрура экзамена TOEFL

Экзамен TOEFL состоит из четырех секций: Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing.

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Секции Reading и Listening содержат задания на определение соответствующи навыков (чтение, аудитование).

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Секции Speaking и Writing содержат задания на определение соответствующих навыков (горорение, письмо), а также комплексные задания, проверяющие разные языковые навыки. Например, при выполнении комплексного задания в секции Writing экзаменуемый должен написать сочинение на основе прочитанного текста и прослушанного аудиофайла. 

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После выполнения заданий секций Reading и Listening можно воспользоватьс десятиминутным перерывом. 

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Секции экзамена могут содержать «экспериментальные» вопросы, ответы на которые не учитываются при определении результата. 

TOEFL — аббревиатура расшифровывающаяся как Test of English as Foreign Language. Стандартизированый тест для определения уровня владения английским языком у людей для который английский язык не является родным. Признается многими станами у учебными заведениями. Результаты теста TOEFL могут послужить пропуском в западный университет или колледж, либо шансом получить работу за рубежом.
Как и большинство тестов данного типа TOEFL состоит из четырех частей — аудиование, чтение, устная речь и письмо. Мы даем вам возможность попробовать выполнить пробные варианты теста TOEFL и определить свой уровень готовности к его сдаче в официальных учреждениях. Будет так же не вредно выполнить тест TOEFL как элемент процесса обученияю. На каких бы курсах вы не обучались требования выпускных экзаменов приктически везде схожи. Поэтому выполнение тестов TOEFL это прекрасный способ улучшить и развить какой-либо навык.

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Test Prep in Accessible Formats

All of our digital test prep is accessible, but we also offer some of our practice tests in specific formats such as large print.

Explore test prep in accessible formats

TOEFL® Practice Online

Experience what it’s like to take the real TOEFL iBT test.

• Review and answer authentic test questions
• Receive scores within 24 hours, with performance feedback on all 4 skills measured on the test
• Choose from volumes that include complete tests, half tests or speaking tests.

You can save on TOEFL Practice Online tests and more when you buy TOEFL Value Packs.

To purchase TOEFL Practice Online in the Republic of Korea, please visit www.toefltpo.com

Be sure to review the system requirements carefully. There are no refunds or returns for test prep materials.

Operating Systems

• Mac OS Sierra 10.12 and Safari 11 or higher
• Microsoft^® Windows^® 8.1+ and Microsoft Edge

Browsers

• Mac^®: Safari^® 10.1 or higher, Firefox^® or Google Chrome
• Windows: Internet Explorer^® 11.0 or higher, Microsoft Edge^®, Google Chrome or Firefox

Additional Requirements

• Installation of TOEFL Practice Online Browser for Microsoft Windows or Mac OS (this will launch automatically When you start a test)
• A headset and a non-voice activated microphone are recommended for the Speaking section. Mac users may also use the internal speakers and microphone located in the computer.

Buy TOEFL Practice Online Volumes

TOEFL iBT® Free Practice Test

Take a full practice test with all four sections and real past test questions. Practice as often as you like!

• View correct answers in the Reading and Listening sections.
• Listen to sample Speaking responses.
• Read sample Writing responses.

Download (PDF)  |  File Size: 68.6kb

Launch the TOEFL iBT Free Practice Test

TOEFL iBT® Practice Sets

Practice for each section of the test with free sets of TOEFL iBT questions from previous tests.

• TOEFL iBT Reading Practice Sets (PDF)
• Download TOEFL iBT Listening Practice Sets with audio tracks (zip)
• TOEFL iBT Speaking Practice Sets (PDF)
• TOEFL iBT Writing Practice Sets (PDF)

TOEFL iBT® Paper Edition Practice Test

This free practice test uses real TOEFL iBT past test questions for the Reading, Listening, and Writing sections.

• same paper-delivered format you’ll experience on test day
• includes all audio files and transcripts

Download the TOEFL iBT Paper Edition Practice Test (zip)

You’ll take the Speaking section of the Paper Edition test at home on your computer. You can practice for the Speaking section using the TOEFL iBT Speaking Practice Sets (PDF)

В экзамене TOEFL вам предстоит ответить на вопросы четырех секций: Listening, Reading, Speaking и Writing. В первых двух вам необходимо будет выбрать правильный ответ из предложенных или ответить на вопросы да/нет. Всего таких вопросов может быть около 50. В Speaking нужно за 20 минут ответить на 6 вопросов, связанных с прослушанными текстами. Наконец, в секции Writing будет два небольших эссе.

В первой части (Reading) проверяется владение кандидатов лексикой. Нередко нужно уметь объяснить значение редкого слова. Вот пример вопроса из этого раздела теста TOEFL:

Deep in the Sierra Nevada, the famous General Grant giant sequoia tree is suffering its loss of stature in silence. What once was the world’s No. 2 biggest tree has been supplanted thanks to the most comprehensive measurements taken of the largest living things on Earth.

1. The word “supplanted” 
 A) inquisitive 
 B) Has a double-meaning both as a pun on the topic of plants and a literal meaning of “to replace”
 C) Is a synonym for “to plant again” 
 D) Has the same meaning as “to plant,” with extra emphasis

Следующие вопросы могут ожидать вас в секции Writing:

• What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
• It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.

Примеры всех заданий можно найти в специализированной литературе и в интернете, в том числе на официальном сайте (www.ets.org/toefl) экзамена.

Типы вопросов секции Reading:

1. Слово pose во второй строке текста означает…очему во втором параграфе автор упомянул, что глобальное потепление началось десятки лет назад?
2. Какой вывод может быть сделан из параграфа 3 об археологической находке?
3. Согласно параграфу 5, как ученые смогли доказать, что собака и волк родственники?
4. Все нижеприведенные утверждения верны, за исключением ….?
5. Параграф 6 подкрепляет утверждение …?
6. Какое из нижеприведенных утверждений лучше всего выражает суть данного высказывания …?
7. В  какое место в тексте можно вставить данное предложение?
8. Составьте короткое summary текста из предложение, размещенных ниже. Вы можете выбрать только 3 предложения из 5 предложенных и расставить их в порядке следования.

Типовые вопросы к секции Listening:

1. О чем в целом говорили собеседники?
2. Кто покупает новую форму для команды?
3. Почему женщина удивилась, что ее взяли в команду (2 ответа верны.)?
4. Что имел в виду мужчина, когда говорил, что «семья очень важна»?
5. Почему тренер сказал именно так…. ?
6. В каком отношении данное произведение отличается от детективов, которые были написаны ранее?

Типовые вопросы к секции Speaking:

1. Расскажи о самом приятном и знаменательном событии, которое произошло с тобой, когда ты был в школе. Объясни, почему это событие так значимо для тебя.
2. Кто-то считает, что время с друзьями лучше проводить в кафе или ресторане, а кто-то предпочитает встречаться дома. Что подходит именно вам и почему?
3. Прочитайте лекцию по биологии и ответьте на вопрос по ней.

Taking TOEFL practice tests are a great way to prepare for the TOEFL exam. Our TOEFL sample exams are based on the actual questions and answers that you will see on the official exam.

Taking practice exams will help you identify what you already know, and what you need to work on. We’ve also included a directory of other free TOEFL study resources to help you prepare.

Summary: Try a free TOEFL practice test to see what you need to work on. 

TOEFL Reading

TOEFL Reading Practice Test 1
TOEFL Reading Practice Test 2
TOEFL Reading Practice Test 3
TOEFL Reading Practice Test 4
TOEFL Reading Practice Test 5
TOEFL Reading Practice Test 6

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See the Top TOEFL Prep Courses

1. BestMyTest — Test-Guide Recommended
2. Magoosh — Test-Guide Recommended

See Our Reviews & Rankings of Top TOEFL Prep Courses.

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TOEFL Structure

TOEFL Structure Practice Test 1
TOEFL Structure Practice Test 2
TOEFL Structure Practice Test 3
TOEFL Structure Practice Test 4 

TOEFL Speaking

Coming Soon!

Other Practice Tests

English Grammar Practice Tests

TOEFL Overview

While it may not be relevant for native English speakers, the TOEFL, or Test of English as a Foreign Language, is an extremely important exam for non-native speakers. In order to gain entrance to many universities in an English-speaking country, students must take and pass the TOEFL. This standardized test is not mandatory for every school in English-speaking countries, but it is accepted and even required by most major universities.

Since 1964, the Educational Testing Service (ETS) has designed and administered the TOEFL. ETS is a private non-profit organization that sends official scores and reports directly to universities on behalf of each student. The TOEFL is one of two major English proficiency tests (along with the IELTS) that are widely accepted around the world.

How to Study for the TOEFL

When it comes to studying, everyone has different needs, timelines, and study habits. That said, there are plenty of great TOEFL resources to get you started out on the right foot. If you’re searching for ways to prepare for the TOEFL, check out some of the following resources:

Official TOEFL Resources

One of the best ways to prepare for an exam is to get information directly from the test administrators. For the TOEFL, this means consulting the Educational Testing Service (ETS), which has been testing and scoring students for nearly a decade. Here are a few helpful links provided by the ETS:

• TOEFL Test Prep Planner
• TOEFL Official App
• TOEFL Bulletin

Free TOEFL Practice Tests — Questions and Answers

Use TOEFL practice tests to help you prepare for the exam. TOEFL practice tests will help you become more familiar with the exam before you take it. You will also find out which subjects you know and which subjects you don’t know. 

TOEFL Prep Courses

TOEFL prep courses are another great way to prepare for the TOEFL exam. These prep courses will help you stay on track and study efficiently. You can review some of the best TOEFL prep courses to see which one is the best fit for you. 

Exam Outline — What’s On the TOEFL iBT?

Needless to say, there are plenty of ways to prepare for the TOEFL, but it is extremely important that you know what to expect on the day of the test. In addition to knowing the types of questions on the test, you will also want to know how the TOEFL is administered, your allotted time, and all of the DO’s and DON’Ts for the test day.

There are technically two different forms of the TOEFL: the TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT. The latter is a paper-based exam that has mostly been phased out, though it is still offered at many ETS testing centers. However, the vast majority of students end up taking the TOEFL iBT, which is administered online via testing centers.

Though each version of the TOEFL is administered in a different format, both tests are largely the same. The TOEFL is comprised of 4 distinct sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Let’s take a closer look at each section to better understand the structure of the exam.

Reading

Like any exam that tests your linguistic abilities, the TOEFL includes a reading section to analyze your reading comprehension abilities. This section includes passages of reading material from a wide variety of sources and topics, ranging from literature to science. Following each passage, you will need to answer questions to ensure that you understood the reading material.

Allotted Time: 60-80 minutes

Number of Questions: 36-56 

Type of Questions: Multiple-choice

Listening

The listening section is often considered one of the most challenging parts of the TOEFL. Listening comprehension is particularly difficult in a second language, and this section consists of 4-6 lectures and 2-3 conversations, each followed by comprehension questions. The material generally covers academic topics, ranging from the arts to life sciences.

Allotted Time: 60-90 minutes

Number of Questions: 34-51

Type of Questions: Multiple-choice

Speaking

In the speaking section, students must respond to questions, speak on a predetermined topic, and read passages aloud. This section tests your ability to communicate effectively on a variety of academic topics. Though it is certainly a challenging section, it is also the shortest in terms of time allotment. 

Allotted Time: 20 minutes

Number of Tasks: 6

Type of Questions: Spoken

Writing

The writing section tests your ability to use correct grammar, vocabulary, and writing structure. Additionally, you must construct a coherent argument in two distinct essays. One essay is based on a reading passage, while the other is based on a writing prompt. The speaking and writing sections are the only ones that do not include multiple-choice questions.

Allotted Time: 50 minutes

Number of Tasks: 2

Type of Questions: Essay

TOEFL Administration — What You Need to Know to Register

The TOEFL is administered on specific dates throughout the year. Most years, there are more than 50 dates on which you can take the exam, so it is pretty easy to find a test day that works for your schedule. Additionally, the ETS gives you three ways to register: online, by phone, or by mail. You can learn more about the registration process and fees on the ETS website.

What Happens During the TOEFL?

TOEFL tests must be taken at an authorized ETS testing center. Generally, you should expect to spend between 4-5 hours at the testing center on the day of the test. You should try to show up at least 30 minutes prior to your test time, as you will need to sign in and show your I.D. to the test administrator. 

You will spend between 120-170 minutes on the first two sections (Reading and Listening) before taking a 10 minute break. The allotted time and number of questions varies for the first two sections, as some of the questions are experimental and do not count toward your final score. The number of experimental questions varies for each test.

After the 10 minute break, you will move on to the final two sections (Speaking and Writing). You are allowed to take notes during the test, however you cannot speak to anyone else. Like most standardized tests, you will need to notify a test administrator if you have any questions or problems.

Who is Eligible to Take the TOEFL?

The ETS requires all students to show a valid form of ID in order to register and take the TOEFL. You can learn about the exact requirements for identification right here. Generally, you are eligible for the TOEFL as long as you can present an unexpired, government-issued ID with a recent picture. For students who are under 18, it is recommended that you bring your parent or guardian with you on the day of the test. If you are 15 or under, both you and your parent/guardian must present valid ID at the test center.

TOEFL Scores — How Are They Calculated?

Each section is scored individually out of 30. Then, the scores are combined for a final score out of 120. For the speaking and writing sections, each task is scored on a scale from 0-4 (speaking) or 0-5 (writing). 

Internationally, the average TOEFL score is 82. Most universities set a minimum acceptable score, which varies for each school. The minimum acceptable scores are significantly higher for graduate level applicants. Though your target score will largely depend on the type of university you want to attend, a score of 94 or higher will put you in the top 25% of all test takers.

TOEFL FAQs

The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) Exam is intended to measure a student’s ability to understand and use English at a college level. Over 6,000 colleges, government organizations, and businesses accept TOEFL test scores worldwide. The TOEFL Test serves a similar function to other standardized tests (such as SAT and ACT Tests) in that they used by colleges and universities as a factor in admissions. 

Different institutions place varying degrees of importance on TOEFL Scores, and use them along with other factors such as GPA, class rank, community service, recommendations and extracurricular activities. The TOEFL Test is only one factor that colleges use in their admissions processes, but it can be an important factor – so you should prepare and strive to do well on the test.

В данном разделе мы собрали для Вас полезную информацию и примеры заданий экзамена TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), для успешного прохождения этого теста.

Структура экзамена TOEFL

Секция Reading (чтение)

Секция Listening (аудирование)

Секция Speaking (говорение)

Секция Writing (письмо)

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