English is important for career development егэ ответы

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.

ЗаданиеОтвет

The history of English

English came about in England’s Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and what is now the south-eastern part of Scotland. Following extensive ( INFLUENCE ) of the United Kingdom and Great Britain throughout the British Empire from the seventeenth to the mid-twentieth centuries, the language ( PROPAGATE ) widely around the world.

Old English is the collective term for the fusion of closely related dialects resulted in English. Germanic settlers who ( SETTLE ) on Great Britain’s eastern coast spoke this language, which at the time was called Anglo-Saxon.

Ultimately, this was from the Schleswig-Holstein or what used to be the Angeln ancestral region. Influence also came from the Viking invasions in the ninth and tenth ( CENTURY ).

English is important for career development

In an article, The Economist noted that more and more global com panies ( ADOPT ) English as their main language. It is also worth noting that English is being adopted by international companies from countries that don’t speak English to become the official language, ( REPLACE ) their own native language.

Hiroshi Mikitani of the Rakuten Group in Japan is one example. As the operator of the chain Uniqlo, he made his entire staff learn English and once made a warning to fire or at the very least, demote those who were not very fluent. Mikitani ( HOLD ) the belief that the language of English helps in promoting attributes such as creativity and free thinking among employees.

The history of English

English came about in England’s Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and what is now the south-eastern part of Scotland. Following extensive INFLUENCES of the United Kingdom and Great Britain throughout the British Empire from the seventeenth to the mid-twentieth centuries, the language HAS BEEN PROPAGATED widely around the world.

Old English is the collective term for the fusion of closely related dialects resulted in English. Germanic settlers who SETTLED on Great Britain’s eastern coast spoke this language, which at the time was called Anglo-Saxon.

Ultimately, this was from the Schleswig-Holstein or what used to be the Angeln ancestral region. Influence also came from the Viking invasions in the ninth and tenth CENTURIES.

English is important for career development

In an article, The Economist noted that more and more global com panies HAVE ADOPTED English as their main language. It is also worth noting that English is being adopted by international companies from countries that don’t speak English to become the official language, REPLACING their own native language.

Hiroshi Mikitani of the Rakuten Group in Japan is one example. As the operator of the chain Uniqlo, he made his entire staff learn English and once made a warning to fire or at the very least, demote those who were not very fluent. Mikitani HOLDS the belief that the language of English helps in promoting attributes such as creativity and free thinking among employees.

English is Important for Career DevelopmentIn an article, The Economis translation - English is Important for Career DevelopmentIn an article, The Economis English how to say

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English is Important for Career Development

In an article, The Economist noted that more and more global companies have adopted English as their main language It is also worth noting that English is being adopted by international companies from countries that don’t speak English to become the official language, replacing their own native language.

Hiroshi Mikitani of the Rakuten Group in Japan is one example. As the operator of the chain Uniqlo, he made his entire staff learn English and once made a warning to fire or at the very least, demote those who were not very fluent. Mikitani holds the belief that the language of English helps in promoting attributes such as creativity and free thinking among employees. .

Another example is Yang Yuanqing, the CEO of the Lenovo Company in China. At the age of forty Yuanqing made it a point to become highly fluent in English. By doing this, he set a personal example for the entire company. Yuanqing made it a point to watch American TV and learn with a private tutor everyday despite his grueling schedule. Currently, he is able to conduct each board meeting in English fluently.

Trends such as these mean that English is becoming more and more important in career development.

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English is Important for Career DevelopmentIn an article, The Economist noted that more and more global companies have adopted English as their main language It is also worth noting that English is being adopted by international companies from countries that don’t speak English to become the official language, replacing their own native language.Hiroshi Mikitani of the Rakuten Group in Japan is one example. As the operator of the chain Uniqlo, he made his entire staff learn English and once made a warning to fire or at the very least, demote those who were not very fluent. Mikitani holds the belief that the language of English helps in promoting attributes such as creativity and free thinking among employees. .Another example is Yang Yuanqing, the CEO of the Lenovo Company in China. At the age of forty Yuanqing made it a point to become highly fluent in English. By doing this, he set a personal example for the entire company. Yuanqing made it a point to watch American TV and learn with a private tutor everyday despite his grueling schedule. Currently, he is able to conduct each board meeting in English fluently.Trends such as these mean that English is becoming more and more important in career development.

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英语的一篇文章中

职业发展是重要的,经济学家指出,全球越来越多的公司都采用英语为主要语言,值得一提的是,英国正在通过国际公司,不要说英语成为官方语言的国家,取代自己的母语。

日本乐天集团三木谷浩史就是一个例子。作为连锁优衣库的操作员,他让他的全体员工学习英语,一旦火灾或警告,至少,对那些不是很流利。三木谷浩史认为英语的语言有助于促进属性如创造力和员工间的自由思想。

。另一个例子是杨元庆的公司,联想在中国的首席执行官。在四十元做了一个点在英国变得非常流利的年龄。通过这样做,他为全公司树立了一个个人的例子。杨元庆作出这一点看美剧学家教每天尽管他艰苦的时间表。目前,他能用英语进行流利
每次董事会会议。
趋势等这些说英语变得越来越重要
职业发展。

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  • ensures you are never left without juice
  • แต่เพียงผู้เดียว
  • ensures you are never left without juice
  • Ur even dont chatting
  • she will take any chance to get what she
  • Judge
  • . soundlyืีNudesampleexamplepublic figur
  • The nametag is part of official uniform
  • เขาโดนพ่อดุเพราะเขาไม่เชื่อฟัง
  • ได้รับการสนใจเป็นอย่างมาก
  • FOO
  • เป็นหนังประเภทสอบสวน
  • เขาโดนพ่อดุเพราะเขาไม่เชื่อฟัง
  • ประเทศดูไบส์
  • Oh my god anh so sweet. Em want kiss anh
  • attach to the Prime minister
  • nikol get up porfa
  • การจำแนกคุณภาพ
  • เป็นหนังประเภทสอบสวน
  • ประเทศดูไบ
  • Cause mai dee take people gf or break up
  • คณะเดินทาง
  • This report will be sent to all 5 mail,
  • Taking out those agencies, the percentag

1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The history of English

English came about in England’s Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and what is now the south-eastern part of Scotland. Following extensive ___ (INFLUENCE) of the United Kingdom and Great Britain…


2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

…throughout the British Empire from the seventeenth to the mid-twentieth centuries, the language ___ (PROPAGATE) widely around the world.


3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Old English is the collective term for the fusion of closely related dialects resulted in English. Germanic settlers who ___ (SETTLE) on Great Britain’s eastern coast spoke this language, which at the time was called Anglo-Saxon.


4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Ultimately, this was from the Schleswig-Holstein or what used to be the Angeln ancestral region. Influence also came from the Viking invasions in the ninth and tenth ___ (CENTURY).


5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

English is important for career development In an article, The Economist noted that more and more global companies ___ (ADOPT) English as their main language.


6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

It is also worth noting that English is being adopted by international companies from countries that don’t speak English to become the official language, ___ (REPLACE) their own native language.


7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Hiroshi Mikitani of the Rakuten Group in Japan is one example. As the operator of the chain Uniqlo, he made his entire staff learn English and once made a warning to fire or at the very least, demote those who were not very fluent. Mikitani ___ (HOLD) the belief that the language of English helps in promoting attributes such as creativity and free thinking among employees.


8) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

English is the primary instruction in higher learning

In colleges and universities in Singapore, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, the United States and Great Britain which attract the most number of students from other countries, English is the primary language of ___ (INSTRUCT).


9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Many advanced-study institutes, ___ (MEDICINE) centers and top business schools are located in Great Britain and North America and the language used in these higher learning institutions’ every activity happens to be English.


10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Most technical periodicals and peer-reviewed journals that give ___ (NATION) acclaim to technocrats…


11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

… technologists, engineers and ___ (SCIENCE) are printed in English.


12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

So, if you plan on ___ (ATTEND) a school in the USA, English is something you will have to learn.


13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Many universities require that students from other countries where the first language is not English take a ___ (PROFICIENT) test. Often, native-speaking tutors are hired by students to help them pass the test, or they take English review classes. For test preparation, people also take online classes.


14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

How important is English for kids?

English has fast become the world’s most widely used and commonly spoken language today and the need to learn English for kids has increased too. Most countries have now embraced the English language as a universal tool in communication across a range of fields, from trade & finance to ___.

1) trip
2) travel
3) tour
4) ride


15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

It is this widespread use that has defined it as one of the most influential languages in the world and as such many parents prefer their children learning English as a second language. It is important that parents teach their children English as almost every aspect of life now involves and requires some degree of English knowledge. Most businesses that handle international clientele, suppliers and business partners ___ hire…

1) prefer to
2) prior to
3) would rather
4) like better


16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

…both native and as this non-native English speaking ___ as facilitates smooth communication in the course of their day to day activities.

1) employers
2) staff
3) employees
4) masters


17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

As such, having an excellent knowledge of English, can greatly ___ the chances of finding good employment.

1) update
2) upgrade
3) decrease
4) improve


18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Apart from English for kids and its importance in the commercial arena, English is also critical in travel and tourism. At least a fundamental knowledge of English is essential when travelling to another country to be able to ___ assistance, make conversation, etc. as part of the daily interaction with the local people. It is interesting to note that over 900 million people around the world speak at least some level of English.

1) need
2) ask for
3) suggest
4) want


19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

English is also of vital importance to non-English speaking children when it comes to education. Consider a situation where a teacher does not speak the child’s native language. If both the teacher and student have no common language to communicate, then the child’s entire learning process breaks ___.

1) down
2) away
3) into
4) up


20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

It is a situation that can be further exasperated if the child’s parents do not speak English as well. In the light of this, many parents will inevitably ___ for ways to teach themselves as well as their children English.

1) wait
2) hope
3) prepare
4) look

Список примерных тем эссе в ЕГЭ по английскому языку в 2020 году (подобран в соответствиями с требованиями Кодификатора ФИПИ).

Everyday life. Shopping. Household chores

  • Shopping is interesting and enjoyable.
  • Shopping malls have advantages over small shops.
  • Our lives would be better if we bought fewer goods.
  • Online shopping will replace traditional shopping in the future.
  • Clothes help people show who they really are.
  • It is logical to share the housework evenly between men and women.
  • Children should help their parents about the house.
  • Many people regard shopping as a hobby.
  • It is important to look nice and follow fashion.
  • Clothes people are wearing can influence their behaviour.

Life in the city
and in the country

  • There are more disadvantages than advantages in living in a big city.
  • There are a lot of benefits of living in the country.
  • Some people think that cities are the best places to live.
  • It is better for children to grow up in the city.
  • It is important to protect the countryside and not build factories
    there.
  • Some people think that city life is harder.

Family problems. Friends. Problems of young people

  • Some people think that you can have only one true friend.
  • It’s not right to be strict with little children.
  • The best time is that spent with family and friends.
  • Show me your room and I will tell you who you are.
  • Friendship is the greatest gift of life.
  • Having friends is important for everyone.
  • Love makes a person happy.
  • Only those who have much in common can become friends.
  • Grandparents should take an active part in their grandchildren’s
    upbringing.
  • Adult children should not live with their parents.

Travelling and
sightseeing

  • Travelling in your own country is the best way to learn about it.
  • One should read about historical sites before sightseeing.
  • Tourism ruins everything that it touches.
  • Hitchhiking is the best way to travel.
  • School trips are beneficial for students.
  • Cars have improved our lives in a number of ways.
  • Travelling to exotic countries is an exciting experience.
  • The best way to travel is by plane.
  • The best way to travel in a town or in a city is on foot.
  • The best way to travel is by train.

Science and
technology

  • Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social
    skills.
  • Internet is the greatest time-waster.
  • Computers cannot replace people.
  • Space exploration was the greatest achievement of the 20th century.
  • The Internet is the biggest evil of our time.
  • Robots will soon replace people in all jobs.
  • Science is the first thing to be financed in the modern world.
  • It is easy to live without the Internet.
  • With the Internet we no longer need TV.
  • Space exploration is very important for the future of our planet.

Jobs. Career. Future profession

  • Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’
    footsteps when choosing a profession.
  • In any occupation discipline is more important than talent.
  • There are no men’s or women’s professions.
  • Everybody would like to work from home.
  • An early choice of a career path is the key to success.
  • An interesting job is more valuable than a high salary.
  • Digital literacy is the key to success in any occupation.
  • Having jobs can be of great benefit to teenagers.
  • There is no difficulty in finding a good job.
  • It is better to work for themselves than for a company.

Holidays and
celebrations

  • The best holidays and festivals are those with specific traditions for
    celebrating.
  • Public celebrations are a waste of money.
  • Traditional festivals and celebrations are disappearing.
  • A holiday is just a day off.
  • Studying knows no holidays.
  • Summer holidays in the countryside are best for teenagers.
  • It is better for teenagers celebrate all holidays with family.

Hobbies

  • Having a hobby is important for everyone.         
  • Volunteering is essential for teenagers.
  • Playing computer games is the best way to spend your free time.
  • Reading is a waste of time.
  • Collecting things is a waste of time and money.
  • Teenagers should not be given too much time.
  • Rap music has a bad influence on teenagers.
  • Public libraries will disappear in the future.
  • Electronic books will replace paper books in the future.
  • Graffiti is vandalism.

Health. Healthy lifestyle

  • Fast food outlets should be closed.
  • Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.
  • Sports help people to fight stress.
  • Sport unites people.
  • Playing sports is better than watching others do it.
  • Doing sports is essential for young people.
  • Children should be encouraged to go in for sports.
  • Physical attractiveness is important for everyone.
  • Fast food has a bad effect on our health.
  • There are many benefits of being a vegetarian.

Education. Languages

  • Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad.
  • Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and
    money.
  • A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an
    interpreter.
  • A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily teach it.
  • Exams motivate students to study harder.
  • Distance learning is the best form of education.
  • A pupil cannot study effectively without a computer.
  • A computer cannot replace a teacher.     
  • Education is the most valuable thing for a teenager.
  • University education is essential for young people.

Nature. Ecology
problems

  • Every city and every town should have a zoo.
  • It is the government’s responsibility to protect the environment.
  • Some people object to animal testing.
  • It is important to recycle wastes.
  • Going green has a lot of benefits.
  • Virtual pets can replace real pets.
  • Damage to the environment is the biggest problem facing the world.
  • Governments spend too much time on environmental projects.
  • Global warming is the biggest threat to the environment.
  • Restricting air travel is the only way to reduce air pollution.

Для тех, кто хочет максимально эффективно подготовиться к ЕГЭ по английскому языку:

Методичка: “Примерные темы и аргументы для эссе (с лексикой)”

Методичка: “Фразовые глаголы”

Курс эссе

Репетитор

Удачи на экзамене!

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A Mary’s new job takes up a lot of time and energy.

B Mary has no time to go to parties.

C Peter felt his salary in the company was too low.

D Peter left his job because he had no promotion prospects.

E Peter sent out his resume to nearly twenty companies.

F Peter wouldn’t mind working in another city.

G Mary advises Peter to speak to people with the same problems.

Утверждение

Соответствие диалогу

Вы услышите рассказ писателя о своём увлечении музыкой. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3

The narrator says that his musical career
1) changed its direction at the age of 11.
2) started roughly 30 years ago.
3) began after he had sung a song with his father.
Ответ: .

4

When the narrator was almost 40,
1) he was already performing in public.
2) he had learned to sing the parts of ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’.
3) he felt a desire to start playing music.
Ответ: .

5

When the narrator got a mandolin, he

1) didn’t feel surprised.

2) felt a bit nervous.

3) felt relieved.

Ответ: .

6

The narrator enjoyed playing the mandolin because
1) he was able to master difficult chords.
2) he was composing music.
3) he was able to relax after his everyday work.
Ответ: .

7

The narrator went to the jam camp because
1) he wanted to perform in public.
2) he would like to speak to Dr. Banjo.
3) he was offered the easiest way to improve his skills.
Ответ: .

8

In the camp the narrator learned that
1) to play songs he should know forty basic chords.
2) to grow as a musician he should possess certain qualities and abilities.
3) he could become a perfect mandolin player if he practises a lot.
Ответ: .

9

When the narrator came back home last week, he was pleased because
1) Ruth had started taking music lessons.
2) his friends and relatives showed their interest in music.
3) Los Angeles was a different place.
Ответ: .

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

10

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Use Silence
2. Gestures and Posture
3. Audience Awareness
4. Sensible Dress

5. Distinct and Audible Speech
6. Consider Context
7. Speaking Through Eyes
8. Strategic Listening

A. The first thing that a good speaker does is looks at the audience and takes a pause before beginning his speech. This helps to create a good impression on the audience. Throughout the speech, the speaker should maintain eye contact with the listeners, otherwise they will feel that they are being ignored and it is quite likely that they also ignore whatever he is trying to convey.

B. Proper variation in emotion and tempo of the voice improves the quality of performance. Accurate pronunciation of words with due stresses wherever required must be done. One more important thing while communicating is that your voice must be clear and loud enough for the audience to hear it. A loud voice can be a strong point for being an effective speaker.

C. Concentrate on your ideas and do not get distracted by the activities performed by the audience, for example, smiling or whispering. To make your communication successful get the clue about the listeners and their interests. Think over the age, sex and background of the people. See whether the audience is patient enough to handle you for hours. Check out if they are friendly or hostile.

D. Facial expressions reveal what thoughts are running through a person’s mind. So while communicating, make sure that your facial expressions reveal your interest for the subject on which you are communicating. The body movements while speaking must coordinate with your convincing power. They must add to the things which are more effectively caught visually than verbally.

E. If you are trying to improve your own communication, concentrate on ways to make your nonverbal signals match the level of formality necessitated by the situation. Some situations require more formal behaviour that might be interpreted very differently in any other setting. So when you are communicating with others, always take into account the situation in which the communication occurs.

F. Don’t be afraid to pause and breathe. Listeners need time to reflect on what you are saying. Just like we need ‘white space’ and punctuation on the written page, we need pauses when we speak. Talking non-stop is a huge drawback. Having the confidence to pause for a few seconds in between sentences commands attention rather than diverts it.

G. The appearance plays an important role in presenting ourselves to society. The people who wear clothes suitable to their body structure look attractive. A person’s physical appearance creates a definite impact on the communication process. Our clothes should not be too modern for the people whom we are interacting with. However, they should be able to create a positive impression on them.

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

Ever wonder A ____________? There’s actually quite a bit of science going on behind the scenes, with several components working together to bring you that digital-quality signal.

Your channel selection begins with the programming sources themselves. Companies like Showtime, HBO or Cinemax create their programming. Channel providers then purchase rights to this programming B ____________. Once a provider has their programming in place, they turn their attention to the broadcast centre to compress and convert the programming for satellite broadcast.

Your Dish Network Programming originally arrives as a digital stream of video, which is then compressed and converted through an encoder, typically using the MPEG2 format. This format reduces the overall size of the video, C ____________.

Once encoded, the video is then encrypted D ____________. After the video has been encrypted, it is sent to the provider’s satellite, strategically positioned in the sky.

The satellite itself uses a dish similar to your own satellite dish, to receive the video and send it back down to Earth. When the satellite sends the signal back down to Earth, it is picked up by your satellite dish, a small round antenna that receives the satellite’s broadcast and sends the video on to your satellite TV receiver.

The satellite TV receiver is that little black box that sits inside your home and allows you to choose E ____________. The receiver actually performs several important functions in the satellite viewing process, including the decryption of the signal itself. If you remember, the satellite signal was scrambled by the provider to protect it from un-paying consumers. Your receiver ‘de-scrambles’ that signal and converts the signal into a format F ____________. Together these amazing components create a vividly clear digital picture for over 200 satellite channels.

  1. which channel you want to watch
  2. including a power source and a computer system
  3. so that the broadcast can only be viewed by paying subscribers
  4. so that they can broadcast the shows via satellite
  5. how your satellite TV system works
  6. making it possible for a satellite to broadcast hundreds of channels at the same time
  7. that your television can handle

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Jonte faced playtime with mixed feelings. When the bell rang, the others would rush into the open air, laughing and chattering. He felt left out. Yet these were also times he enjoyed. He could daydream about how things might have been.

Sometimes, though, he would watch the play not directly, that would have been impossible but on the big screen in one of the classrooms. Cheering on his friends made him feel part of the action. Even through the screens, however, watching for long often made his eyes hurt. Sunlight reflected strongly off the silvery turf, and even more from the trees around the ground. Players in motion trailed flashes of light which left black spots in his vision.

It was during a tense game that the summons came through. The shelter Principal, no less, wanted him at once in his office. Jonte uttered a mild swearword, though realising that he had already been watching too long — his head was aching. He made his way to the admin sector, signalled his arrival and went in. The Principal was behind his desk directly opposite the door. He was a small man, with metallic black hair cut short, silver-grey hands in constant fidgety motion and an expression of perpetual irritation. He waved in the direction of a chair placed in front of the desk.

But to Jonte’s surprise, there were several other people in the office. It was difficult at first to see them all clearly: not only had the effects of watching the match still to wear off, but the lighting was poor. Perhaps the Principal had only remembered at the last minute to close the heavy shutters and switch on a lamp.

As his vision returned, Jonte’s surprise grew. The six men and two women, who sat in a half circle to one side, judging by their job tags, were senior… very senior. Four were from the administration. The two women and the other two men seemed to be scientists from different research bodies.

Jonte was used to the fact that other people were inscrutable. He would have been able to tell from gazing in a mirror into his own eyes, with their blue irises surrounding dark pupils, how he was feeling, even if he hadn’t known yet. But other people’s eyes were silver discs, giving away nothing. He could sometimes see from the rest of their faces whether they were happy or sad, smiling or frowning; but their skin reflected the light, so that he could never be quite sure. From the way they were sitting, he thought, the visitors seemed anxious.

‘Jonte’, the Principal said, ‘these people have a favour to ask, and I hope you can help them. Please sit down.’ Jonte’s surprise grew. What possible favour could these people want from someone like him? ‘I’ll help if I can’, he said.

‘You know,’ the Principal went on, ‘that you have had to grow up here because going outside would be dangerous. Your body wouldn’t be able to withstand the radiation, even at night-time. Ordinary people are born with protection; but in your case…’

‘So you see’, one of the women interjected quickly, ‘you are really a very interesting young man. We want you to let us get to know you better.’

‘The people here,’ the Principal resumed, ‘are from the government’s science and research council. They would like to take you to one of their centres in the south, where the facilities are supposed to be better than we can provide. ’

‘But I’m quite happy here,’ Jonte felt he should say. ‘My friends…’

‘… and in any case,’ the Principal insisted a trifle sourly, ‘you wouldn’t be able to stay much longer. The shelter is being closed down.’

Jonte took this in. ‘So when do I have to go?’ he asked.

‘If you can pack your things together quickly,’ one of the men replied, ‘we should like to move you this evening … say in an hour. Is that all right?’

An hour! The suddenness of it all puzzled Jonte. His condition had been known from the moment he had been born when his parents so he had been told had handed him over for special care. But it also excited him. Apart from a short journey when he had been much younger to a medical centre, he could not remember ever having left the shelter. He didn’t really have much to pack anyway.

(Adapted from ‘Fear No More’ by George Anthony)

12

When his friends rushed into the open air during playtime, Jonte felt

1) embarrased.

2) annoyed.

3) lonely.

4) bored.

Ответ: .

13

When the summons came through, Jonte was
1) glad that he was able to have a rest.
2) annoyed that he had to stop watching the game.
3) eager to know what had happened.
4) in a hurry.
Ответ: .

14

The people in the Principal’s office were all

1) of high rank.

2) very old.

3) researchers.

4) from the administration.

Ответ: .

15

In paragraph 6 the word ‘inscrutable’ means

1) not wishing to talk.
2) unhappy.

3) pretending to be kind.
4) showing no emotion or reaction.

Ответ: .

16

Jonte had to grow up in the shelter because
1) he was an orphan.
2) the world outside the shelter was dangerous.
3) his body was unable to withstand high temperature.
4) he would not manage to survive in the open air.
Ответ: .

17

The people offered to take Jonte to one of their centres because
1) Jonte was not quite happy here.
2) it was well equipped.
3) the Principal didn’t want Jonte to stay in the shelter.
4) the shelter could not provide good education for Jonte.
Ответ: .

18

Jonte was surprised because

1) he had not known about his condition.
2) he had never left the shelter before.

3) he had to leave the shelter urgently.
4) he didn’t have much to pack.

Ответ: .

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.

Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.

Choosing a Career

19

Jane had always wanted to be a nurse and help in need. Her father, however, thought that nursing was not a suitable profession for her.

PERSON

20

When she left school, she a job as a doctor’s receptionist.

OFFER

21

Jane to take the job, so she decided to talk to her friend Ann about what she should do.

NOT WANT

22

When Jane came to Ann’s house, Ann met her in the garden. ‘Hello, Jane! You look so unhappy! What (you) about?’

THINK

23

While Jane’s her problem, Ann’s mother shouted to the girls to come over.

EXPLAIN

24

She said that Jane’s father an accident and he was in hospital.

HAVE

25

When they arrived at the hospital, Jane was amazed to see her father on the bed in a very good mood. ‘Oh, Jane, the nurses here are really wonderful. And I think …’ Jane smiled. She knew what her father was going to tell her.

SIT

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.

Edinburgh

Edinburgh is one of the most written-about cities on earth. Built on ancient volcanoes and first established because of its secure and

26

position, the capital of Scotland has become a crossroads.

DEFENCE

27

everyone who comes to Scotland today spends some time in this city.

PRACTICAL

28

Edinburgh is the second most popular tourist destination in Great Britain and it’s not hard to see why. Its midsummer festival is one of the biggest in the world.

NATION

29

Edinburgh is a delight to explore on foot: most of its are contained within a compact central area.

ATTRACT

30

With streets steeped in history and a thriving scene, Edinburgh offers the perfect balance between traditional and contemporary things.

CULTURE

31

The area around the city has many towns and scenic villages, which are also great for exploring.

HISTORY

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The Archipelago

In the remote southern seas there is a cluster of islands. Each island is inhabited by a different race of people. Although physically they look alike, you can tell them 32____ by their styles of dress and their distinctive dialects. Each island has its own unique form of architecture. The only similarity between them is that each race builds in a manner that is 33____ odds with the environment. On rocky hillsides there are wooden huts and in wooded valleys you can see towns of brick. Arid uplands are irrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile plains, the parks are paved with stone. 34____ their differences, the islanders coexist peacefully. There is rivalry over certain fishing waters but it rarely 35____ to more than a few heated exchanges.

At the centre of the archipelago, perhaps in the most favoured spot of all, lies an island that has been deserted for many generations. It looks very different from the rest: darker, taller, silent. There is no obvious reason 36____ its abandonment as it has good soil and plenty of freshwater.

Long ago, it was inhabited by farmers and fishermen much like everywhere else in the archipelago, but everything changed when they started building the first wall. As soon as it was finished a second circle of battlements began to rise from the centre, slightly narrower than the one before, so that from faraway the island 37____ an enormous wedding cake.

Nobody can explain why the wall was started but there are many theories as to why it was never finished. Some say that so many had perished during its construction, that no one dared halt the work and thereby admit that it had all been in vain. Others claim that the builders simply 38____ out of materials. But one thing is certain, the predicted threat never arrived and the people at the centre of the archipelago had, quite simply, bricked themselves in.

32

1) out

2) off

3) apart

4) aside

Ответ: .

33

1) over

2) at

3) against

4) on

Ответ: .

34

1) Despite

2) In spite

3) Besides

4) Although

Ответ: .

35

1) raises

2) attains

3) amounts

4) achieves

Ответ: .

36

1) with

2) to

3) of

4) for

Ответ: .

37

1) recollected

2) reminded

3) resembled

4) remembered

Ответ: .

38

1) went

2) ran

3) grew

4) came

Ответ: .

Ваш результат: пока 0.

Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.

Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Mark who writes:

…Guess what! All my friends are going to ‘Waterland’ next week and I can’t swim! What shall I do? If I go with my friends, they will be teasing me all the time. I have wanted to learn to swim for a long time but I feel embarrassed to start learning at my age. What would you advise me to do? Is it difficult to learn how to swim? How many lessons will I need?

Well, I’d better go now as my mum’s calling me for dinner.

Write back to Mark.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about his favourite sports
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.

Comment on the following statement.

Lots of teens believe that it’s important to look nice. However, adults often think that young people pay too much attention to their appearance and fashion.

Write 200 — 250 words.

— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position

За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.

Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ

— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.

ege 2 verbitckaya2020 20 verbitckaya2019 10 img324 s muzlanova1 verbitckaya2016 30 verbitckaya2017 verbitckaya2016 kim2014 2020 oxford mh  toefl comp fomenko2017

В этом разделе мы собрали аргументы, подкрепляющие идеи для самых популярных эссе по английскому языку ЕГЭ. Сосредоточение только на второй и третьей части сочинения поможет быстрее ознакомиться с возможными аргументами, поддерживающими вашу точку зрения. Очень часто ученик, даже хорошо владеющий языком, не может найти подходящие аргументы подкрепляющие его высказывания. Ознакомившись с нашими вариантами ответов, вы пополните свою «базу аргументов«, что облегчит написание второй части письменного задания С2.

Ответы составлены по определенной структуре «утверждение-пример», что облегчает написание эссе. Чтобы не потерять фокус и полностью раскрыть тему сочинения, мы советуем, перед тем как вы приступите к сочинению, составить «пару» — суть сочинения и подумать о синонимах релевантных заданной теме.

Вербицкая М.В., 2019 год
verbitckaya2019 10 
Вербицкая М.В.

The weather affects the way people feel and behave<<<< всё сочинение

Пара: affects – does not not 

Синонимы: Influence / impact / effect / mood / act / behavior / feelings 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение: In my opinion the weather has an affect on the way people feel and behave. 

1. утверждение People are part of the environment and have a direct connection with it. пример For examplerain influences people’s mood because they feel sad when it rains and everything around is gloomy. 2. утверждение Secondly, clear sunny weather raises one’s mood. пример For instance, when it is sunny people’s behaviour becomes more upbeatkindtolerant and gentle

Moreover, vitamin D that is absolutely necessary for people’s life can be only produced by exposure to sun light. 

Read by George William Dole

Digital literacy is the key to success in any occupation <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: the key – not important 

Синонимы: essential / crucial / computer / skills / ignorance / profession 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion computer literacy is one of the most important skills one can have to be successful.

1. утверждение First of all, computers have become an integral part of people’s life. Whatever a person does at work or at home they have to deal with digital technologies. пример For example, people pay bills, order food on-line, or buy tickets by using different gadgets. 2. утверждение Secondly, if a person wants to get a job, he or she has to fill in a form before being taken. пример For instance, each form always has a question of one’s level of computer fluency. If a person writes that they have a low level of computer literacy, the chances of getting a job is low.

Read by George William Dole

Education is the most important possession a person can have <<<< всё сочинение

Пара:  Education- family 

Синонимы: key to success / treasure / valuable thing / attribute

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion education is the most important attribute that characterizes a successful person.

1. утверждение First of all, education is the key to success in life. пример  For example, if someone has a good education, he or she usually gets a well-paid job that allows them to do a lot of interesting things. 2. утверждение Secondly, those who have a good education gain respect in society. пример For instance, professors or academies have a lot of respect. People listen to their lectures, taking their opinion as the truth.  

Read by George William Dole

One should read about historical sites before sightseeing <<<< всё сочинение

Пара:  should – should not

Синонимы: Study / learn / important places

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion one should read about a place he or she wants to visit before going there.

1.утверждение First of all, if a person reads something before visiting, they will remember the information better. пример  For example, there is a saying, “revising is the mother of education.” 2. утверждение Secondly, one does not need a guide if people learn about the places they want to visit themselves. пример For instance, a person can read everything by books  or the Internet and then go to the place just to see what they want with their own eyes.  It can save a lot of money for the traveler. 

Read by George William Dole

Creative hobbies help to cope with stress <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: yes, helps – does not help 

Синонимы: Interesting / allow / interests / fight / handle 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion  creative hobbies allow people to fight stress.

1. утверждение First of all, being immersed in a hobby lets a person forget about stress since stress and joy that arrives from a hobby are antagonists. пример For example, if a person really likes embroidery, he or she is happy when they are doing it, which means there is no place for stress in their mind. 2. утверждение Secondly, hobbies are usually relaxing and I would say even therapeutic. пример For instance, it is a scientific fact that those who have hobbies live a longer and happier life. Joy that comes from such activity has a healing power.

Read by George William Dole

Friendship is the greatest gift of life <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: friendship – money  

Синонимы: Position / valuable thing

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion  the most valuable thing in life one can have is friendship.

1. утверждение First of all, friendship is a part of human natureпример For example, without it people feel lonely and sad. One needs to have someone to talk with, to be understood, to share their thoughts and ideas. 2. утверждение Secondly, there is a saying, “a friend in need is a friend indeed”. пример. For instance,  a true friend will always help in times of trouble, supporting his friends emotionally and practically. 

Read by George William Dole

Music is something that distracts people from daily routine <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: distracts – doesn’t distract 

Синонимс: Melody / makes another focus / dull work / regular things

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion listening to music changes the focus of listeners from routine chores to the melody.

1. утверждение First of all, being immersed in music, helps a person forget about daily routine since consciousness cannot be focused on two things at a timeпример For example, if a person is listening to music and feels happy, he or she usually does not pay any attention to the regular things that they are doing. Such dull work is being done automatically. 2. утверждение Secondly, music is usually relaxing and I would say even therapeutic. пример For instance, it is a scientific fact that those who listen to music often live a longer life. Stress that might come from doing daily routines gets neutralized by positive emotions that arrive from listening to the music. 

Read by George William Dole

Following fashion trends is a waste of time and money <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: waste – is not waste 

Синонимы: To be fashionable / killing time / slander money 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion if a person follows some modern trends they lose valuable things in life.

1.утверждение First of all, it takes a lot of time and energy. пример For example, such people go to different beauty salons and read a lot of fashion magazines.  2.утверждение Secondly, it takes a lot of money to keep yourself looking nice. пример For instance, good perfume and clothes cost a fortunate nowadays. 

Moreover, It is also a never ending process because fashion changes frequently. 

Read by George William Dole

An early choice of a career path is the key to success <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: the earlier the better – the later the better 

Синонимы: Major / specialty / efficiently / effectively / bachelor’s degree / related field

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion the earlier one choses his or her career the better chances to success they have.

1. утверждение First of all, early chosen career gives one an opportunity to get more experienceпример For example, a lot of computer program writers started programming when they were about 7 years old. By the age of twenty two they have much experience behind them. 2. утверждение Secondly, choosing a career path early allows one to focus their education directly on their career specialtyпример For example, those aspiring to go into the field of biotech can begin their career training by earning a bachelor’s degree in biological science or a related field, including chemistry, molecular biology, or biochemistry. 

Moreover, it also helps one utilize their school time more efficiently.

Read by George William Dole

It’s better to read a book rather than watch its screen version <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: read books – movies 

Синонимы: Film / movie / imagination / perception

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion reading a book is more informative than watching a movie.

1. утверждение First of all, when a person reads a book, he or she learns more detailsпример For example, an author describes a tower and spends a few pages to say about its story. In the movie it is often just shown for a few seconds. 2.утверждение Secondly, it is a scientific fact that reading develops imaginationпример For example, a person imagines everything they read in their own way. When people watch a movie, they see the movie director’s perception

Read by George William Dole

A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: can work – can not work 

Синонимы: Bilingual / good at 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение I do not think that a person who speaks a few fluent languages can be an interpreter. 

1.утверждение First of all, interpreting and speaking are different skillsпример For example, even bilinguals, people who speak two languages from their birth, study interpreting for a few years in an university to do it properly. 2.утверждение Secondly, one should love interpreting to work as an interpreter. пример For instance, interpreters usually work in pairs and change each other every twenty minutes. It is all because the pressure on the nervous system of an interpreter is compered with a pilot of a super jet

Read by George William Dole

Some people think that Russian is easier to learn than English <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: Russian is easier – English is easier 

Синонимы: Endings / prefixes / pronouns 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion Russian is more difficult than English.

1. утверждение First of all, Russian language has changing endingsпример For example, according to its pronouns the endings of adjectives change, which means a learner has to remember a lot of cases. In English they remain the same, she is clever, they are clever etc. 2.утверждение Secondly, Russian has many more prefixes than English. пример For instance, almost for each verb one can add a few different prefixes that changes the meaning of the verb slightly or strongly. 

Moreover, there are not really strict and logical rules in using these prefixes and endings. 

Read by George William Dole

Clothes people are wearing can influence their behavior <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: influences – doesn’t influence 

Синонимы: Impact / way to behave 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion people’s clothes really impact the way they behave.

1.утверждение First of all, nowadays clothes have become a part of people’s image and a way of behavior. пример For example, people of different occupations dress differently. A person in a suit of policeman cannot act as a person wearing a sport suit. 2. утверждение Secondly, by changing clothes, a person can change their lives. пример It is a scientific fact that people are conditioned by many things, like food, cars, social status and clothes have the strongest position in this list. For instance, wearing aristocrat’s or businessmen clothes people try to act accordingly to match this image.

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High school students should study only the subjects they choose <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: subjects they choose – compulsory subjects 

Синонимы: Learn / major / specialty / efficiency

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion students at the final grades ought to study the subjects they consider most useful.

1. утверждение First of all, students usually know what they want to be even in Primary School and should learn the subjects accordingly. пример For example, the subjects that are connected to their future specialty should be given special emphasis. 2. утверждение Secondly, if a person chooses the subject, he or she will study it betterпример For example, it is a scientific factthat anything that is studied with pleasure leaves stronger impressions in memory. The efficiency of such studying is much higher than if a person is forced to study something they do not like. 

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Every city and every town should have a zoo <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: should – should not 

Синонимы: Entertainment / protect / extinct

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion it would be great if there was a zoo in each town.

1.утверждение First of all, zoos are a wonderful entertainment for children. пример For example, when a family goes to the zoo children feel really excited. They spend hours of walking around, eating ice cream and feeding some animals. 

2. утверждение Second, zoos really are educational for children, as well as adults. пример For example, children see new animals and learn information about them, broadening their minds. This way of learning is much more efficient than learning about animals by books. 

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Childhood is the safest period of human life <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: safest – dangerous 

Синонимы: Babyhood / infancy / protect / take care 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion childhood is the safest period of one’s life.

1. утверждение First of all, parents protect children from all troubles they can get into. пример For example, parents feed their children and watch them all the time to make sure nothing bad happens to them. 2. утверждение Secondlysociety gives children many rights. пример For instance, if a child is being mistreated by someone society interferes and makes sure it does not happen again. 

Moreover, I believe that it is a part of human nature to treat children with care and love.

Read by George William Dole

Internet is the greatest time-waster <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: time waste – educational

Синонимы: Time killer / time consumer / time saver 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion the Internet is the greatest time saver people ever invented.

1.утверждение First of all, the Internet allows people to search important information they need really fast. пример For example, if a person has any question, he or she goes to ask it in the Internet and get an answer right away. People do not have to go to libraries anymore.  2.утверждение Secondly, nowadays the Internet is really educational in terms of lot of people study different subjects distantly. пример For instance, there are many webinars that teach students mathematics, biology and other academic subjects. They do not need to waste a lot of time going somewhere to take lessons. 

Read by George William Dole

The circus is the best entertainment for children <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: circus – movies

Синонимы: Kids / entertaining / 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion the circus is the most educational and entertaining pastime for children.

1. утверждение First of all, the circus leaves unforgettable impressions in children’s memories. пример For example, a lot of children still remember some performances from a very young age. 2.утверждение Secondly, circus performances are interactiveпример For instance, children often take part in the performance when the clowns or the host go through the aisles and talk with people.

Moreover, children also can see different animals and learn new information about them.

Read by George William Dole

Exams motivate students to study harder <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: motivate – do not motivate

Синонимы: Tests / inspire/ better / more seriously 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion exams make students treat the subject they study more seriously and learn it better.

1. утверждение First of all, any test motivates a person to learn the subject better since the result will be graded. пример For example, one listens to some information and forgets it right away since they do not know if they need it in their future life. On the other hand, when students know that this information will be tested, they memorize it much better. 2. утверждение Secondly, the grades students get at exams characterize their level of preparation and ultimately give them a lot of advantages, if their marks are high. пример For instance, if a person has what we call “Red Diploma”, they enter a university without exams.

Moreover, good marks are always pleasant to get.    

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It’s easier to make friends than to keep them <<<< всё сочинение

Пара: motivate – do not motivate

Синонимы: Make / harder / more difficult / 

pir 1

linking words 1

мнение In my opinion it is easier to make new friends than to have good relationship with the old ones.

1.утверждение First of all, making new friends takes less timeпример For example, one can go to a cluband make a lot of new friends in a few hours. 2. утверждение Secondly, it is easier to impress people when a person just meets them the first time. пример For instance, people tend to show good qualities in the beginning of any relationship. They are always polite, they smile and are always ready to help.

Read by George William Dole

n01 n02 n03 n04 n05 n06 n07 n08n09n10n11n12n13n14n15n16n17n18n19n20

Упражнение на грамматическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.

ЗаданиеОтвет

The history of English

English came about in England’s Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and what is now the south-eastern part of Scotland. Following extensive ( INFLUENCE ) of the United Kingdom and Great Britain throughout the British Empire from the seventeenth to the mid-twentieth centuries, the language ( PROPAGATE ) widely around the world.

Old English is the collective term for the fusion of closely related dialects resulted in English. Germanic settlers who ( SETTLE ) on Great Britain’s eastern coast spoke this language, which at the time was called Anglo-Saxon.

Ultimately, this was from the Schleswig-Holstein or what used to be the Angeln ancestral region. Influence also came from the Viking invasions in the ninth and tenth ( CENTURY ).

English is important for career development

In an article, The Economist noted that more and more global com panies ( ADOPT ) English as their main language. It is also worth noting that English is being adopted by international companies from countries that don’t speak English to become the official language, ( REPLACE ) their own native language.

Hiroshi Mikitani of the Rakuten Group in Japan is one example. As the operator of the chain Uniqlo, he made his entire staff learn English and once made a warning to fire or at the very least, demote those who were not very fluent. Mikitani ( HOLD ) the belief that the language of English helps in promoting attributes such as creativity and free thinking among employees.

The history of English

English came about in England’s Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and what is now the south-eastern part of Scotland. Following extensive INFLUENCES of the United Kingdom and Great Britain throughout the British Empire from the seventeenth to the mid-twentieth centuries, the language HAS BEEN PROPAGATED widely around the world.

Old English is the collective term for the fusion of closely related dialects resulted in English. Germanic settlers who SETTLED on Great Britain’s eastern coast spoke this language, which at the time was called Anglo-Saxon.

Ultimately, this was from the Schleswig-Holstein or what used to be the Angeln ancestral region. Influence also came from the Viking invasions in the ninth and tenth CENTURIES.

English is important for career development

In an article, The Economist noted that more and more global com panies HAVE ADOPTED English as their main language. It is also worth noting that English is being adopted by international companies from countries that don’t speak English to become the official language, REPLACING their own native language.

Hiroshi Mikitani of the Rakuten Group in Japan is one example. As the operator of the chain Uniqlo, he made his entire staff learn English and once made a warning to fire or at the very least, demote those who were not very fluent. Mikitani HOLDS the belief that the language of English helps in promoting attributes such as creativity and free thinking among employees.

1) Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. The transport system
2. From the history of Madrid
3. A rich place
4. Key facts
5. Late to bed, late to rise
6. The city and its geography
7. Something for anyone
8. A city of variety

A. Madrid is the capital of Spain. It is also Spain’s arts and financial centre. Madrid was officially made the national capital by Philip III, an entire generation after Philip II took the court to Madrid in 1561. Under the patronage of Philip II and his successors, Madrid developed into a city of curious contrasts, preserving its old, overcrowded centre, around which developed palaces, convents, churches, and public buildings. The population of the city now is more than 3 million people.

B. Madrid lies almost exactly at the geographical heart of the Iberian Peninsula. It is situated on a plateau of sand and clay at an elevation of some 2,120 feet (646 metres) above sea level, making it one of the highest-located capitals in Europe. This location is partly responsible for the weather pattern of cold, crisp winters accompanied by sharp winds. Sudden variations of temperature are possible, but summers are consistently dry and hot. Autumn is the best season for visitors.

C. Madrid is a city of contrasting styles, reflecting clearly the different periods in which change and development took place. The old centre, a maze of small streets around a few squares in the vicinity of the imposing Plaza Mayor, contrasts with the Neoclassical buildings and grand boulevards created by the best architects of their day. Modern office buildings in the centre and apartment blocks around the outskirts reflect the styles and economic realities of present-day development.

D. The local population of Madrid is often referred to as ‘cats’, partly due to the local lifestyle and the late hours kept by the city’s inhabitants, although keeping late hours is also common in other parts of Spain, especially in the heat of summer. People eat late, theatres and cinemas begin performances late, and the siesta is by no means dead, although the introduction of modern business methods and the influx of foreign interests have tended to alter the traditional workday.

E. Being the centre of government, finance, and insurance has long contributed to the prosperity of the capital, as have tourism and the city’s position as Spain’s transportation hub. Following the Spanish Civil War (1936 – 39), the city became an important manufacturing centre for the automotive and aircraft industries and for electric and electronic equipment, metallurgical manufactures, and optics, as well as for the production of plastics, rubber, and consumer goods.

F. The road and rail systems both come to the capital from all corners of the country. A subway system, the Metro, serves Madrid with various lines that extend throughout the city. Barajas Airport – Madrid’s international airport – lies about 8 miles (13 km) east of the city. A motorway (expressway) system encircles Madrid in a roughly pentagonal shape, coming to a point in the south. Other major motorways radiate from the encircling artery in all directions.

G. Modern Madrid has attractions for all people. Las Ventas, which is the largest bullring in Spain with a capacity of some 25,000 people, is where you can watch famous Spanish bullfights. For football fans there is always a game of football to watch at any of the stadiums located in Madrid. The verbenas, special fiestas held in each quarter in honour of its patron saint, are popular events, especially during warm weather. There are more than 40 parks and public gardens, churches and museums.

A B C D E F G
             

2) Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.

Unusual tourist attractions

The Kremlin is always the first thing to see in Moscow. Earlier, there was only one route available for visitors to the Kremlin. It includes ___ (A) with the entrance to Alexandrovsky Garden. Since the end of 2016, tourists have another option to access the Kremlin. The starting point is at Spasskaya Tower in Red Square. The new route features archaeological discoveries, displaying the basements of the demolished monasteries, ___ (B), as well as the Maly Nikolaevsky Royal Palace.

Boat cruises are very popular in Moscow, ___ (C). Many enclosed and heated boats with panoramic windows and ice-breaking equipment can be found on the Moscow River. On their way tourists will see the city sights such as Stalin’s skyscrapers and the Kremlin.

For the last five years a lot of Moscow streets have become pedestrian zones. The city authorities ordered the construction of cosy European-style promenades with street lamps, benches and flower beds, ___ (D).

Russians are the greatest fans of winter, ___ (E) to the beginning of March. One of the main Muscovites’ leisure activities is skating at popular public places like Red Square, Gorky Park and VDNKh, ___ (F). At the end of 2016 the new skating-rink started operating on the roof of Moscow City’s 85-floor OKO tower at a height of 354 metres. The view is breathtaking.

1. visiting the museums of the inner area
2. which is from the end of November
3. dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries
4. and winter activities range from ice-skating
5. and river transportation season never stops
6. which were designed for everyone to enjoy
7. where the Europe’s biggest skating-rink is located

A B C D E F
           

3) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

In the author’s opinion, an ideal occupation is the one that …
1) makes you enjoy every moment of your working life.
2) brings you satisfaction most of the time.
3) does not require you to work hard.
4) provides you with a big monetary reward.


4) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

Which aspect of a satisfactory occupation is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3?
1) It suits your individuality.
2) The pay is adequate.
3) What you do is easy.
4) Job prospects are bright.


5) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

One in Paragraph 4 (“… if you can’t afford to hire one”) most probably refers to
1) a business counselor.
2) a career advisor.
3) a tutor.
4) a librarian.


6) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

Alumnus in Paragraph 5 (“As an alumnus, you may be able to access them.”) most probably means
1) a job applicant.
2) a library user.
3) a member of society.
4) a college graduate.


7) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

According to the text, to choose a career it is necessary to …
1) ignore all the advice you get.
2) take into account your parents’ advice.
3) try working in different places.
4) study all the relevant information.


8) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

Which statement about the choice of occupation is FALSE, according to the text?
1) It is necessary to choose university according to job requirements.
2) You may need to talk to professionals to understand what their job is like.
3) You should assess the occupations on your list against important criteria.
4) You can use internet services to understand what you are inclined to.


9) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

The purpose of this text is to
1) persuade.
2) criticise.
3) advise.
4) entertain.

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