After graduating from medical school, Eugene Alford built a lucrative career as an ear, nose, and throat specialist and a facial plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital. In the summers, he and his wife Mary, a dentist and former paediatric nurse, would join a church-sponsored medical mission to Honduras, where he operated on the needy in a rural clinic.
At home, Alford treated many prominent Houston residents, but he also waived his fee for less fortunate patients. Carolyn Thomas, for instance, went to see him with a large gauze bandage over a cavity in her face. She had been shot by her boyfriend, who had also killed her mother. The bullet had blown away Thomas’s nose, upper jaw, and right eye. Reconstruction would have cost a million dollars, but Alford, his medical team, and his hospital did it for free.
Whenever Alford needed to relax after a particularly gruelling period of work, he’d drive to his ranch in Bellville and lose himself in farm chores. He didn’t make it out there as often as he would have liked. As a plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital, he had performed 800 operations over the previous year and was booked solid for months ahead.
So on a chilly Sunday a few days after Christmas, Alford headed out through the pine bush, intending to clear a trail for deer hunting. As he cut through underbrush in the south pasture, Alford brought the tractor to a halt in front of a dead white oak standing in his path. He nudged the trunk with the tractor’s front-end loader, expecting the tree to topple neatly to the ground. Instead the top half of the oak swayed towards him. In seconds, more than a ton of hardwood slammed down on him, crushing his spine.
Pinned to the steering wheel, Alford could barely breathe. He tried to hit the brakes, but his legs failed to respond. When he found he could move his hands, he turned off the ignition, then with great effort pulled his cell phone from his shirt pocket and called his wife on speed dial. ‘Mary,’ he gasped, ‘a tree fell on me. I’m going to die.’ ‘Don’t quit!’ she shouted. ‘We’re coming to get you!’ Alford was still conscious when his neighbours Kevin and Snuffy, alerted by Mary, hauled the tree off him. A rescue helicopter touched down minutes later, and Alford advised the paramedics on which drugs to administer to him. Then he blacked out.
He was flown to the trauma unit at Medical Centre in Houston, then quickly transferred to Methodist. The operation was successful, but the patient was still in danger. After almost two weeks in the TCU, Alford awoke, and his condition improved enough for him to be taken to a rehabilitation unit, where he began physical therapy and learned to use a wheelchair. In February 2008, six weeks after the accident, Alford returned to his 100-year-old home in Houston. At first, he was so weak that he could sit up only when strapped into a wheelchair.
Before the accident, Alford had been a solidly built six-footer and was used to being in charge. Now, entirely dependent on others, he fell into despair. ‘If it weren’t for my wife and kids, I would have killed myself,’ he says. But then the love started pouring in. Alford’s brother maintained a blog to provide updates about Alford’s recovery. Over the next three months, he received 40,000 messages from colleagues, former patients, acquaintances, even strangers. The outpouring raised his spirits. It also gave Mary a new perspective on him. For years, Alford’s schedule of 15-hour days hadn’t left him much time for her and the kids. ‘I’d just about decided you liked work more than us,’ Mary told him one day over lunch. ‘But now I realize you didn’t want to leave the hospital because there were so many folks that needed you. You couldn’t just abandon them.’
The couple refurbished their house with ramps, a wheelchair-accessible bathroom, and an elevator. They bought an extended-cab pickup truck and fitted it with a wheelchair hoist, a swivelling driver’s seat, and hand controls so Alford could drive himself.
But Alford’s goal was to make such adjustments temporary. After a month of physical therapy, he graduated from an electric to a manual wheelchair. The daily workouts built strength in his back and abdominal muscles, improving his ability to hold himself upright. Soon he was able to stand with the aid of a tubular steel frame; seated in his chair, he could now draw his legs toward his chest.
In May, Alford began the next phase of treatment. By putting a paralyzed patient through his paces, therapists hoped to grow new neuromuscular connections. After three months of this routine, Alford’s coordination had improved markedly. He felt ready to pick up a scalpel again, with the hospital’s approval. Alford still goes for four hours of rehab every morning and spends his evenings stretching and riding a motorized stationary bike to keep muscle spasms at bay. But in the hours between, he sees patients or performs surgeries—as many as five a week.
He’s eager to do more complex surgeries and plans to increase his workload. Walking remains uncertain. ‘I always tell him if I had a crystal ball, I’d be a millionaire,’ says Mar-cie Kern, one of his physical therapists. Still, the doctor considers himself a lucky man.
ВОПРОС 1 Eugene Alford
1) treated only prominent Houston residents.
2) did some charity work.
3) had fixed fees.
4) often visited his ranch in Bellville.
ВОПРОС 2 In paragraph 3 ‘gruelling’ means
1) extremely boring.
2) quite exciting.
3) very tiring.
4) highly uncomfortable.
ВОПРОС 3 As a result of the accident, the oak broke Alford’s
l)neck.
2) legs.
3)back.
4) chest.
ВОПРОС 4 Before the accident, Alford
1) was in charge of the hospital.
2) liked his work more than his family.
3) worked 15 hours a week.
4) could not spend much time with his wife and children.
ВОПРОС 5 To make Alford feel more comfortable
1) the family equipped their house with necessary facilities.
2) his 100-year-old house was redecorated.
3) the family bought a new house.
4) his old pickup truck was fitted with a wheelchair hoist.
ВОПРОС 6 After physical therapy and daily workouts
1) Alford didn’t need a wheelchair.
2) Alford’s stamina came back.
3) Alford started to perform simple operations.
4) Alford’s coordination improved markedly.
ВОПРОС 7 At present Alford
1) feels sorry for himself.
2) is planning to practise medicine as well as he used to.
3) is going to start walking.
4) wants to become a millionaire.
ВОПРОС 1: – 2
ВОПРОС 2: – 3
ВОПРОС 3: – 3
ВОПРОС 4: – 4
ВОПРОС 5: – 1
ВОПРОС 6: – 2
ВОПРОС 7: – 2
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—24.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25—29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25—29.
***
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Life Changes
When Andrew Garter was offered the position of Senior European Sales Manager in a large, successful multinational corporation, he 30……………… at the chance. One of the main reasons for his immediate acceptance was the opportunity for a large amount of foreign travel. He could see himself relaxing in a cafe by the Seine after a hard day’s business, before jetting 31 ___________ to an important meeting the next morning in Prague. How romantic it all seemed.
And yet now, only eight months after his first day in the job, how different his emotions were. For Andrew Carter was experiencing what many international business travellers had experienced before him, and will experience for years to come, that a life 32 ___________ on planes and in hotels is lonely, dull and exhausting.
He longed to be back at home, and dreamt of the simple pleasures of having someone to watch television with, of being asked how his day was. As he lay on the bed in his luxurious, yet strangely soulless hotel room, he 33 ___________ the empty evening ahead of him. «What’s the 34 ___________,» he asked himself, as he had done so many times, ’of going out this evening?
I won’t talk to anyone. I won’t have anyone to enjoy it with. Every city’s the same when you’re alone.» Not wanting to sit alone at a table in the hotel restaurant, he decided to have his evening meal delivered to his room by room service. Leafing through the menu, Andrew was struck by another desire – for some simple, home-cooked food. He sighed.
And then he thought the unthinkable. «I don’t have to 35 ___________ on like this,» he said out loud. «I’m still young. My whole life’s ahead of me. I could quit my job and do something I really enjoy. So what if I don’t make so much money? Money isn’t everything.»
It would take several years, and a number of 36___________ starts, but finally Andrew Carter did leave his highly-paid position. He was scared, but for the first time in his life he was truly content.
30 1) took 2) jumped 3) seized 4) had
Ответ:
31 1) by 2) forward 3) up 4) off
Ответ:
32 1) spent 2) paid 3) passed 4) taken
Ответ:
33 1) dreaded 2) distrusted 3) depressed 4) disappointed
Ответ:
34 1) theme 2) topic 3) point 4) subject
Ответ:
35 1) live 2) go 3) move 4) continue
Ответ:
36 1) false 2) fake 3) artificial 4) forged
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 19—36 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 19—29 буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Раздел 4. Письменная речь
Для ответов на задания 37 и 38 используйте бланк ответов №2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями или использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 37 и 38 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Укажите номер задания 37 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
37. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane:
Write an email to Jane.
In your message:
– answer her questions;
– ask 3 questions about her birthday celebration
Write 100—140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
***
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on why people go travelling in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200—250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2—3 facts;
– make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with travelling and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of travelling in our life.
***
38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on what social networks are the most popular in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Most popular social networks
Write 200—250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2—3 facts;
– make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that one can face in social networks and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of social networks in our life.
Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Test 2. Устная часть
Task 1
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
It has been heard for ages that the lifestyle varies between a city and village. Definitely there is a great difference in the lifestyle among people living in villages and cities. Neither of them is above one another, but definitely has their own advantages and disadvantages. It is considered that life in a city is almost equal to heaven and is wonderful and enjoyable. The reason behind such kind of thinking or feeling is only because, cities get expanded and more opportunities are made available for the people flooding in. New ventures, experiments and socializing happen in cities. The doors for each opportunity are more open in cities when compared to villages and therefore the facilities and comfort would be different from what you may find in villages. Cities provide great facilities for education, medical treatments, job opportunities etc. which makes life more settled and takes it to the next level.
Task 2
Study the advertisement
You are considering visiting the city and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following:
1) dates for departures
2) hotel facilities
3) if breakfast is included
4) number of city tours
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Task 3
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions
Give full answers to the questions (2—3 sentences).
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Typescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss hobbies. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Could you tell us what is unusual about Russia?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What kinds of hobbies do people usually have in your country?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What is your first hobby? Do you still do it?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How do you spend your free time now?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What hobby would like to pick up in the future? Why?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
Task 4
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a project «Shopping». You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
• explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
• mention the advantages (1—2) of the two types of shopping;
• mention the disadvantages (1—2) of the two types of shopping;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of shopping you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2—3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12—15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
TEST 3
Раздел 1. Аудирование
– Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1 A diary in your mobile may be a good idea.
2 This way to remember things doesn’t go well with hygiene.
3 One should keep used diaries and daily planners.
4 This technique is not good for remembering things.
5 Good memory may be a question of genetics.
6 Writing things on pieces of paper is convenient.
7 Keeping a diary can help not to forget things.
2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A Mary has already passed her History test.
B Mary feels tired because of the repairs in her room.
C Mary’s parents helped her find the designer.
D Now the main colour of Mary’s bedroom is beige.
E Mary’s furniture used to be very old.
F Mary loves the new design of her room.
G James is going to bring flowers for the party.
***
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3 Which of the following is TRUE about scuba diving?
1) You can do it only in the sea.
2) It involves use of special breathing equipment.
3) It requires three years of training.
Ответ:
4 Which of the following is NOT true about scuba diving?
1) You can hear a lot of sea sounds.
2) You can look at a lot of different fish.
3) One usually wants to repeat the experience.
Ответ:
5 Which part of a diver’s equipment is NOT absolutely necessary?
1) Mask.
2) Scuba fins.
3) Wetsuit.
Ответ:
6 A buoyancy control device helps the diver to…
1) control distance and depth.
2) fight decompression sickness.
3) regulate the air tank level.
Ответ:
7 According to Barbara, why is it better to go to a dive school?
1) You get a certificate.
2) You learn more about safety underwater.
3) Self-teaching is illegal.
Ответ:
8 What is the purpose of the «buddy’ system in diving?
1) Not to feel lonely underwater.
2) Not to be alone in a difficult situation.
3) Not to depend on one’s instructor.
Ответ:
9 According to Barbara, what should a diver do?
1) Avoid contact with sea life.
2) Swim near coral reefs.
3) Encourage tourists to dive.
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 1—9 не забудьте перенести ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2. Чтение
10. Установите соответствие между текстами A—G и заголовками 1—8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.
B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.
C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more «parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. «But these bits are priceless!» exclaimed the keeper of the museum. «They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!» Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.
D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins – they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and – a big bonus – they will eat anything!
E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.
F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.
G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.
***
11. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
The Man Booker Prize
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, ___ (A). However, it was better-known as simply the «Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping «Booker’.
Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted ___ (B). Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people ___ (C). The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.
Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions ___ (D). The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics ___ (E). The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 ___ (F). In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.
1. without any further interference from the prize sponsor
2. so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
3. who will judge the books
4. so as to sell them
5. which was the name of the company that sponsored it
6. that comes with the prize
7. they think should be included
***
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
His Own Medicine
After graduating from medical school, Eugene Alford built a lucrative career as an ear, nose, and throat specialist and a facial plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital. In the summers, he and his wife Mary, a dentist and former pediatric nurse, would join a church-sponsored medical mission to Honduras, where he operated on the needy in a rural clinic.
At home, Alford treated many prominent Houston residents, but he also waived his fee for less fortunate patients. Carolyn Thomas, for instance, went to see him with a large gauze bandage over a cavity in her face. She had been shot by her boyfriend, who had also killed her mother. The bullet had blown away Thomas’s nose, upper jaw, and right eye. Reconstruction would have cost a million dollars, but Alford, his medical team, and his hospital did it for free.
Whenever Alford needed to relax after a particularly gruelling period of work, he’d drive to his ranch in Bellville and lose himself in farm chores. He didn’t make it out there as often as he would have liked. As a plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital, he had performed 800 operations over the previous year and was booked solid for months ahead.
So on a chilly Sunday a few days after Christmas, Alford headed out through the pine bush, intending to clear a trail for deer hunting. As he cut through underbrush in the south pasture, Alford brought the tractor to a halt in front of a dead white oak standing in his path. He nudged the trunk with the tractor’s front-end loader, expecting the tree to topple neatly to the ground. Instead the top half of the oak swayed towards him. In seconds, more than a ton of hardwood slammed down on him, crushing his spine.
Pinned to the steering wheel, Alford could barely breathe. He tried to hit the brakes, but his legs failed to respond. When he found he could move his hands, he turned off the ignition, then with great effort pulled his cell phone from his shirt pocket and called his wife on speed dial. «Mary,» he gasped, «a tree fell on me. I’m going to die.» «Don’t quit!» she shouted. «We’re coming to get you!» Alford was still conscious when his neighbours Kevin and Snuffy, alerted by Mary, hauled the tree off him. A rescue helicopter touched down minutes later, and Alford advised the paramedics on which drugs to administer to him. Then he blacked out.
He was flown to the trauma unit at Medical Centre in Houston, then quickly transferred to Methodist. The operation was successful, but the patient was still in danger. After almost two weeks in the ICU, Alford awoke, and his condition improved enough for him to be taken to a rehabilitation unit, where he began physical therapy and learned to use a wheelchair. In February 2008, six weeks after the accident, Alford returned to his 100-year-old home in Houston. At first, he was so weak that he could sit up only when strapped into a wheelchair.
Before the accident, Alford had been a solidly built six-footer and was used to being in charge. Now, entirely dependent on others, he fell into despair. «If it weren’t for my wife and kids, I would have killed myself,» he says. But then the love started pouring in. Alford’s brother maintained a blog to provide updates about Alford’s recovery. Over the next three months, he received 40,000 messages from colleagues, former patients, acquaintances, even strangers. The outpouring raised his spirits. It also gave Mary a new perspective on him. For years, Alford’s schedule of 15-hour days hadn’t left him much time for her and the kids. «I’d just about decided you liked work more than us,» Mary told him one day over lunch. «But now I realize you didn’t want to leave the hospital because there were so many folks that needed you. You couldn’t just abandon them.»
The couple refurbished their house with ramps, a wheelchair-accessible bathroom, and an elevator. They bought an extended-cab pickup truck and fitted it with a wheelchair hoist, a swivelling driver’s seat, and hand controls so Alford could drive himself.
But Alford’s goal was to make such adjustments temporary. After a month of physical therapy, he graduated from an electric to a manual wheelchair. The daily workouts built strength in his back and abdominal muscles, improving his ability to hold himself upright. Soon he was able to stand with the aid of a tubular steel frame; seated in his chair, he could now draw his legs toward his chest.
In May, Alford began the next phase of treatment. By putting a paralyzed patient through his paces, therapists hoped to grow new neuromuscular connections. After three months of this routine, Alford’s coordination had improved markedly. He felt ready to pick up a scalpel again, with the hospital’s approval. Alford still goes for four hours of rehab every morning and spends his evenings stretching and riding a motorized stationary bike to keep muscle spasms at bay. But in the hours between, he sees patients or performs surgeries – as many as five a week.
He’s eager to do more complex surgeries and plans to increase his workload. Walking remains uncertain. «I always tell him if I had a crystal ball, I’d be a millionaire,» says Marcie Kern, one of his physical therapists. Still, the doctor considers himself a lucky man.
12 Eugene Alford…
1) treated only prominent Houston residents.
2) did some charity work.
3) had fixed fees.
4) often visited his ranch in Bellville.
Ответ:
13 In paragraph 3 «gruelling’ means…
1) extremely boring.
2) quite exciting.
3) very tiring.
4) highly uncomfortable.
Ответ:
14 As a result of the accident, the oak broke Alford’s…
1) neck.
2) legs.
3) back.
4) chest.
Ответ:
15 Before the accident, Alford…
1) was in charge of the hospital.
2) liked his work more than his family.
3) worked 15 hours a week.
4) could not spend much time with his wife and children.
Ответ:
16 To make Alford feel more comfortable…
1) the family equipped their house with necessary facilities.
2) his 100-year-old house was redecorated.
3) the family bought a new house.
4) his old pickup truck was fitted with a wheelchair hoist.
Ответ:
17 After physical therapy and daily workouts…
1) Alford didn’t need a wheelchair.
2) Alford’s stamina came back.
3) Alford started to perform simple operations.
4) Alford‘s coordination improved markedly.
Ответ:
18 At present Alford…
1) feels sorry for himself.
2) is planning to practise medicine as well as he used to.
3) is going to start walking.
4) wants to become a millionaire.
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 10—18 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 10 и 11 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
***
1. Внесены изменения в аудирование, письменную часть и устную части согласно рекомендациями ФИПИ. Иллюстрации цветные (в электронном варианте).
2. Ответы находятся в конце файла.
3. Добавлены методические рекомендации ФИПИ (Махмурян, Вербицкая, Трешина) для учителей, подготовленные на основе анализа типичных ошибок участников ЕГЭ 2021 года. В них даны подробные инструкции по оценке и сдаче экзамена в новом формате в 2022 год
6. Приведены несколько вариантов решения заданий на основе свободных источников в Интернете.
7. Ссылка на полный сборник из 100 тестов:
https://igoryevtishenkov.com/catalog/posobiya/100_testov_dlya_podgotovki_k_ege_po_angliyskomu
TEST 1
Раздел 1. Аудирование
1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1 I feel unhappy because I can’t change public attitude to our planet.
2 I would like to see new energy saving laws introduced.
3 I am afraid of the after-effects of human activities.
4 I am sure that wise attitude to basic earth supplies is necessary.
5 I do not want my family to live in polluted environment.
6 I am for the use of energy saving practices in house construction.
7 I find many simple ways to help our planet in everyday life.
2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A Sally invited Bob to a concert with her.
B Sally believes all rock music is good.
C Bob doesn’t like jazz.
D Sally agrees to try to listen to some classical music.
E Bob often listens to classical music on his car radio.
F Bob is sure nothing will make him change his opinion about rock music.
G At the band’s last concert people were dressed in different kinds of clothes.
***
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3 What does Igor base his story of the Roman legionnaire on?
1) A lot of research.
2) Personal life stories.
3) Movies.
Ответ:
4 According to the author, he depicts how main historic figures of that time…
1) died.
2) tried to become rich and famous.
3) started wars.
Ответ:
5 What confirms probable residence of the Romans in China in the I century BC?
1) The Chinese chronicles.
2) Other authors’ books.
3) Dubs and Harris’s research.
Ответ:
6 The Roman Saga is about…
1) greed, glory, and battles.
2) love, hatred, and friendship.
3) both of the above-mentioned.
Ответ:
7 After beginning to write a book, Igor usually…
1) tries to collect all the necessary data.
2) find as many links to auxiliary materials as possible.
3) spend as little time as possible completing the book.
Ответ:
8 What were the main obstacles on the way to the readers?
1) poor plot.
2) high price.
3) large book size and number of characters.
Ответ:
9 According to Igor, what is a new service that can help new writers publish their works?
1) Print-on-demand
2) An account in social media
3) A personal website
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 1—9 не забудьте перенести ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2. Чтение
10. Установите соответствие между текстами A—G и заголовками 1—8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Necessary Components.
2. Important Conclusion.
3. Useful Advice.
4. Significant Difference.
5. Health Risks.
6. Moderation Is the Key!
7. Diet and Exercise
8. Benefits of Good Nutrition
A. Developing healthy eating habits is simpler and easier than you might think. You will look and feel better if you make a habit of eating healthfully. You will have more energy and your immune system will be stronger. When you eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables you are lowering your risk of heart disease, cancers and many other serious health ailments. Healthy eating habits are your ticket to a healthier body and mind.
B. A four-week clinical trial that tested the new regimen found that overweight adults who consumed a high-protein, entirely vegan diet were able to lose about the same amount of weight as a comparison group of dieters on a high-carbohydrate, low-fat vegetarian dairy diet. But while those on the high-carbohydrate dairy diet experienced drops of 12 percent in their cholesterol, those on the high-protein vegan diet saw cholesterol reductions of 20 percent.
C. «The idea preyed on me for a long time. If the Atkins Diet looks good, and it’s got so much saturated fat and cholesterol in it, suppose we took that out and put vegetarian protein sources in, which may lower cholesterol,» Dr. Jenkins said. «We know that nuts lower cholesterol and prevent heart disease, and soy is eaten in the Far East, where they don’t get much heart disease. So we put these foods together as protein and fat sources.»
D. The first official warning about the dangers of the Atkins diet was issued by the government amid concern about the rising number of people opting for the high-fat, high-protein diet. Cutting out starchy foods can be bad for your health because you could be missing out on a range of nutrients. Low-carbohydrate diets tend to be high in fat, and this could increase your chances of developing coronary heart disease.
E. Earlier this year, a large study that compared different kinds of diets – including low-fat and low-carbohydrate plans – found that the method didn’t matter as long as people cut calories. That study also found that after two years, most people had regained at least some of the weight they had lost. Dr. Tuttle said that while different weight loss plans offer people different «tricks’ and strategies, ultimately, «It really comes down to calories in and calories out.»
F. When you think about nutrition, be aware of serving sizes. Many people will eat everything on their plate, regardless of how hungry they actually are. If you know you tend to clean your plate, make an effort to reduce your serving size. If you’re eating out or dining at a friend’s house, don’t be shy about asking for smaller portion sizes. Too much of any one food is a bad thing. There are no bad foods, just bad eating habits.
G. Your body has to stay well hydrated to perform at its best and to properly process all the nutrients in the food you eat. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. If you are trying to lose weight, add plenty of ice to each glass of water. Your body will burn energy to warm the water up to body temperature.
***
11. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is probably the most important prehistoric monument in Britain. The Stonehenge that we see today is the final stage ___ (A). But first let us look back 5,000 years.
The first Stonehenge was a large earthwork or Henge, comprising a ditch, bank, and the Aubrey holes, all probably built around 3100 BC. The Aubrey holes are round pits in the chalk, about one metre wide and deep, ___ (B). Excavations have revealed cremated human bones in some of the chalk filling, but the holes themselves were probably made not for the purpose of graves but as part of the religious ceremony. Shortly after this stage Stonehenge was abandoned, left untouched for over 1000 years.
The second and most dramatic stage of Stonehenge started around 2150 BC. Some 82 bluestones from south-west Wales were transported to the site. It is thought that these stones, some weighing 4 tonnes each, were dragged on rollers and sledges to the headwaters and then loaded onto rafts. This astonishing journey covered nearly 240 miles. Once at the site, these stones were set up in the centre ___ (C).
The third stage of Stonehenge, about 2000 BC, saw the arrival of the Sarsen stones. The largest of the Sarsen stones weigh 50 tonnes and transportation by water would have been impossible ___ (D). These stones were arranged in an outer circle with a continuous run of lintels. Inside the circle, five trilithons were placed in a horseshoe arrangement, ___ (E). The final stage took place soon after 1500 BC ___ (F). The original number of stones in the bluestone circle was probably around sixty. They have long since been removed or broken up. Some remain only as stumps below ground level.
1. when the bluestones were rearranged in the horseshoe and circle that we see today
2. to form an incomplete double circle
3. which form a circle about 284 feet in diameter
4. which were almost certainly brought from the Marlborough Downs
5. so the stones could only have been moved using sledges and ropes
6. whose remains we can still see today
7. that was completed about 3,500 years ago
***
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Fear No More
Jonte faced playtime with mixed feelings. When the bell rang, the others would rush into the open air, laughing and chattering. He felt left out. Yet these were also times he enjoyed. He could daydream about how things might have been.
Sometimes, though, he would watch the play not directly, that would have been impossible but on the big screen in one of the classrooms. Cheering on his friends made him feel part of the action. Even through the screens, however, watching for long often made his eyes hurt. Sunlight reflected strongly off the silvery turf, and even more from the trees around the ground. Players in motion trailed flashes of light which left black spots in his vision.
It was during a tense game that the summons came through. The shelter Principal, no less, wanted him at once in his office. Jonte uttered a mild swearword, though realising that he had already been watching too long his head was aching. He made his way to the admin sector, signalled his arrival and went in. The Principal was behind his desk directly opposite the door. He was a small man, with metallic black hair cut short, silver-grey hands in constant fidgety motion and an expression of perpetual irritation. He waved in the direction of a chair placed in front of the desk.
But to Jonte’s surprise, there were several other people in the office. It was difficult at first to see them all clearly: not only had the effects of watching the match still to wear off, but the lighting was poor. Perhaps the Principal had only remembered at the last minute to close the heavy shutters and switch on a lamp.
As his vision returned, Jonte’s surprise grew. The six men and two women, who sat in a half circle to one side, judging by their job tags, were senior…very senior. Four were from the administration. The two women and the other two men seemed to be scientists from different research bodies.
Jonte was used to the fact that other people were inscrutable. He would have been able to tell from gazing in a mirror into his own eyes, with their blue irises surrounding dark pupils, how he was feeling, even if he hadn’t known yet. But other people’s eyes were silver discs, giving away nothing. He could sometimes see from the rest of their faces whether they were happy or sad, smiling or frowning; but their skin reflected the light, so that he could never be quite sure. From the way they were sitting, he thought, the visitors seemed anxious.
«Jonte’, the Principal said, «these people have a favour to ask, and I hope you can help them. Please sit down.» Jonte’s surprise grew. What possible favour could these people want from someone like him? «I’ll help if I can’, he said.
«You know,» the Principal went on, «that you have had to grow up here because going outside would be dangerous. Your body wouldn’t be able to withstand the radiation, even at night-time. Ordinary people are born with protection; but in your case…»
«So you see’, one of the women interjected quickly, «you are really a very interesting young man. We want you to let us get to know you better.»
«The people here,» the Principal resumed, «are from the government’s science and research council. They would like to take you to one of their centres in the south, where the facilities are supposed to be better than we can provide.»
«But I’m quite happy here,» Jonte felt he should say. «My friends.»
«… and in any case, ’the Principal insisted a trifle sourly, «you wouldn’t be able to stay much longer. The shelter is being closed down.»
Jonte took this in. «So when do I have to go?» he asked.
«If you can pack your things together quickly, ’one of the men replied, «we should like to move you this evening. say in an hour. Is that all right?»
An hour! The suddenness of it all puzzled Jonte. His condition had been known from the moment he had been born when his parents so he had been told had handed him over for special care. But it also excited him. Apart from a short journey when he had been much younger to a medical centre, he could not remember ever having left the shelter. He didn’t really have much to pack anyway.
12. When his friends rushed into the open air during playtime, Jonte felt…
1) embarrased.
2) annoyed.
3) lonely.
4) bored.
Ответ:
13. When the summons came through, Jonte was…
1) glad that he was able to have a rest.
2) annoyed that he had to stop watching the game.
3) eager to know what had happened.
4) in a hurry.
Ответ:
14. The people in the Principal’s office were all…
1) of high rank.
2) very old.
3) researchers.
4) from the administration.
Ответ:
15. In paragraph 6 the word «inscrutable’ means…
1) not wishing to talk.
2) unhappy.
3) pretending to be kind.
4) showing no emotion or reaction.
Ответ:
16. Jonte had to grow up in the shelter because…
1) he was an orphan.
2) the world outside the shelter was dangerous.
3) his body was unable to withstand high temperature.
4) he would not manage to survive in the open air.
Ответ:
17. The people offered to take Jonte to one of their centres because
1) Jonte was not quite happy here.
2) it was well equipped.
3) the Principal didn’t want Jonte to stay in the shelter.
4) the shelter could not provide good education for Jonte.
Ответ:
18. Jonte was surprised because…
1) he had not known about his condition.
2) he had never left the shelter before.
3) he had to leave the shelter urgently.
4) he didn’t have much to pack.
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 10—18 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 10 и 11 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—24.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25—29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25—29.
***
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Exiles
I can’t say I really feel at home anywhere. I was born in a city, but I hate cities. I love mountains, but I have 30_____________ lived in a mountain country: my home is a flat agricultural area in the south of England which I find boring. I don’t have much in 31 _____ with the local people there, and my way of life is very 32____________ from theirs, so I don’t feel that I am really part of the community.
Although I am English, in some ways I don’t feel English. I have spent time in various countries, and I can happily live abroad for a period. Not for ever, though. In the end I always begin to feel too foreign, and miss too many things. It is then that I realize that my 33_________ really are in England, even if I can’t say exactly where. I don’t have very 34_____________family ties, and I am not in contact with many of my relatives. My Canadian wife has a much stronger sense of family, which she has passed to our son. His home and his immediate family mean a great deal to him, and his extended family is very important to him as well.
He is very fond of all his 35 _____________, and likes to see them as often as he can. So perhaps the next generation will have more ties than I have. In some ways I hope so, but being rootless has advantage too. On balance, I am not sure that I would prefer to 36 _________ to one place, one community and one set of ideas.
- 30. 1) always 2) ever 3) never 4) usually
- Ответ:
- 31. 1) familiar 2) general 3) relation 4) common
- Ответ:
- 32. 1) different 2) various 3) contrary 4) unusually
- Ответ:
- 33. 1) home 2) routes 3) place 4) roots
- Ответ:
- 34. 1) strong 2) hardly 3) powerful 4) tough
- Ответ:
- 35. 1) relationship 2) relations 3) ancestors 4) friends
- Ответ:
- 36. 1) like 2) love 3) belong 4) choose
- Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 19—36 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 19—29 буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
! Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Раздел 4. Письменная речь
Для ответов на задания 37 и 38 используйте бланк ответов №2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями или использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 37 и 38 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Укажите номер задания 37 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
37. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ronny:
Write an email to Ronny.
In your message:
– answer his questions;
– ask 3 questions about his project.
Write 100—140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
***
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on what films are popular with teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200—250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2—3 facts;
– make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with watching popular movies and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on importance of watching films.
***
38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project about the largest companies in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Wold’s Largest Companies by Capitalisation, Bln USD
Write 200—250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2—3 facts;
– make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that one can face dealing with the biggest companies in the world and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of the largest companies in the world.
!Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Test 1. Устная часть
Task 1
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. His initial voyage to India in 1497—1499 was the first to link Europe and Asia by an ocean route, connecting the Atlantic and the Indian oceans and, in this way, the West and the Orient. Traveling the ocean route allowed the Portuguese to avoid sailing across the highly disputed Mediterranean and traversing the dangerous Arabian Peninsula. Unopposed access to the Indian spice routes boosted the economy of the Portuguese Empire, which was previously based along northern and coastal West Africa. The spices obtained from Southeast Asia were primarily pepper and cinnamon at first, but soon included other products, all new to Europe. Portugal maintained a commercial monopoly of these commodities for several decades. It would be a century later before other European powers such as the Netherlands and England, followed by France and Denmark, were able to challenge Portugal’s monopoly and naval supremacy in the Cape Route.
Task 2
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the zoo and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) opening hours
2) entrance ticket price
3) if it is allowed to feed the animals
4) shows or special performances
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Task 3
Give full answers to the questions (2—3 sentences).
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Typescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Educational Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss his school subjects. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s International English Language Association. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss sports. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: How old are you and what school do you attend?
Student:____________________
Interviewer: How often do you have English lessons a week and how do you find them?
Student:____________________
Interviewer: What activities do you find the most efficient?
Student:____________________
Interviewer: What subjects of interest do you discuss during the classes?
Student:___________________
Interviewer: Why do you think it is important to speak English?
Student:_____________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
Task 4
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a project «The Way of Sleeping». You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
• explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
• mention the advantages (1—2) of the two types of sleeping;
• mention the disadvantages (1—2) of the two types of sleeping;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of sleeping you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12—15 sentences). You have to
talk continuously.
TEST 2
Раздел 1. Аудирование
1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1 It’s another time to spend money.
2 Valentines make a big business.
3 Its traditions tend to fade.
4 It’s a traditional Valentine’s Day present and no one should spare money for it.
5 Even journalists need information about Valentine’s Day.
6 Writing Valentines has a very long history.
7 There’s always something against the Day.
2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A Mary has lost a lot of weight recently.
B Mary has changed some of her eating habits.
C Mary’s coach is a professional dietitian.
D Peter prefers having eggs for breakfast.
E Mary thinks her regime didn’t bring any results.
F Peter thinks it’s quite difficult for him to go to bed early.
G Peter is not going to the gym the next day.
***
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3 What’s the main role of English in India according to the speaker?
1) Connecting India with the rest of the world.
2) Enabling communication between the country’s peoples.
3) Serving as the language of Indian Mass Media.
Ответ:
4 Which of the following is TRUE about Indian English?
1) It’s similar to Australian English.
2) It exists only in local newspapers.
3) It has specific features in grammar as well as in vocabulary and phonetics.
Ответ:
5 What, according to the speaker, partly explains the specifics of Indian English?
1) Structure of local languages.
2) Indian history and culture.
3) Education traditions in India.
Ответ:
6 Which of the following is mentioned as a grammatical feature of Indian English?
1) Overuse of the definite article.
2) Use of a plural form of a certain word in relation to a single object.
3) Avoiding use of the progressive tense.
Ответ:
7 Which of the following phrases is used in Indian English for «How can I help you?»?
1) Hello, what do you want?
2) Tell me…
3) Where are you put up?
Ответ:
8 What does the speaker say about the language of Indian teenagers?
1) It consists of slang mostly.
2) It’s devised to confuse older people.
3) It makes Indian English more modern.
Ответ:
9 What’s the basic direction of changes in modern Indian English according to the speaker?
1) Simplification.
2) Purification.
3) Localization.
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 1—9 не забудьте перенести ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2. Чтение
10. Установите соответствие между текстами A—G и заголовками 1—8.
Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
A. The first thing that a good speaker does is looks at the audience and takes a pause before beginning his speech. This helps to create a good impression on the audience. Throughout the speech, the speaker should maintain eye contact with the listeners, otherwise they will feel that they are being ignored and it is quite likely that they also ignore whatever he is trying to convey.
B. Proper variation in emotion and tempo of the voice improves the quality of performance. Accurate pronunciation of words with due stresses wherever required must be done. One more important thing while communicating is that your voice must be clear and loud enough for the audience to hear it. A loud voice can be a strong point for being an effective speaker.
C. Concentrate on your ideas and do not get distracted by the activities performed by the audience, for example, smiling or whispering. To make your communication successful get the clue about the listeners and their interests. Think over the age, sex and background of the people. See whether the audience is patient enough to handle you for hours. Check out if they are friendly or hostile.
D. Facial expressions reveal what thoughts are running through a person’s mind. So while communicating, make sure that your facial expressions reveal your interest for the subject on which you are communicating. The body movements while speaking must coordinate with your convincing power. They must add to the things which are more effectively caught visually than verbally.
E. If you are trying to improve your own communication, concentrate on ways to make your nonverbal signals match the level of formality necessitated by the situation. Some situations require more formal behaviour that might be interpreted very differently in any other setting. So when you are communicating with others, always take into account the situation in which the communication occurs.
F. Don’t be afraid to pause and breathe. Listeners need time to reflect on what you are saying. Just like we need «white space’ and punctuation on the written page, we need pauses when we speak. Talking non-stop is a huge drawback. Having the confidence to pause for a few seconds in between sentences commands attention rather than diverts it.
G. The appearance plays an important role in presenting ourselves to society. The people who wear clothes suitable to their body structure look attractive. A person’s physical appearance creates a definite impact on the communication process. Our clothes should not be too modern for the people whom we are interacting with. However, they should be able to create a positive impression on them.
***
11. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Satellite TV
Ever wonder ___ (A)? There’s actually quite a bit of science going on behind the scenes, with several components working together to bring you that digital quality signal.
Your channel selection begins with the programming sources themselves. Companies like Showtime, HBO or Cinemax create their programming. Channel providers then purchase rights to this programming ___ (B). Once a provider has their programming in place, they turn their attention to the broadcast centre to compress and convert the programming for satellite broadcast.
Your Dish Network Programming originally arrives as a digital stream of video, which is then compressed and converted through an encoder, typically using the MPEG2 format. This format reduces the overall size of the video, ___ (C).
Once encoded, the video is then encrypted ___ (D). After the video has been encrypted, it is sent to the provider’s satellite, strategically positioned in the sky.
The satellite itself uses a dish similar to your own satellite dish, to receive the video and send it back down to Earth. When the satellite sends the signal back down to Earth, it is picked up by your satellite dish, a small round antenna that receives the satellite’s broadcast and sends the video on to your satellite TV receiver.
The satellite TV receiver is that little black box that sits inside your home and allows you to choose ___ (E). The receiver actually performs several important functions in the satellite viewing process, including the decryption of the signal itself. If you remember, the satellite signal was scrambled by the provider to protect it from unpaying consumers. Your receiver «de-scrambles’ that signal and converts the signal into a format ___ (F). Together these amazing components create a vividly clear digital picture for over 200 satellite channels.
1. which channel you want to watch
2. including a power source and a computer system
3. so that the broadcast can only be viewed by paying subscribers
4. so that they can broadcast the shows via satellite
5. how your satellite TV system works
6. making it possible for a satellite to broadcast hundreds of channels at the same time
7. that your television can handle
***
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Justice Hurts
At this time, William’s trial was nearing its end in the courthouse, and everything became clear. The jurors had grown tired over the course of the case but listened to the judge pronouncing William’s sentence. Things had clearly come to a sad end.
«…despite the lack of evidence of a premeditated murder, pursuant to Paragraph 210 of Part 2 of the USA’s Criminal Code, even the unintentional loss of a person’s life during a robbery, rape, arson, kidnapping or escape from custody must be considered in any case as an extreme indifference to the value of human life, and must be qualified as a first-degree murder. Therefore, the court pronounces a sentence of two life sentences for each murder and the verdict comes into force from the moment of this announcement.»
There were no further comments from anyone. It wasn’t a death sentence. They let him him live. Everyone in the court room looked round in surprise, not daring to express any emotions. William even looked up at the judge, trying to understand what had just happened, but he didn’t succeed. His head was empty and he couldn’t think straight; William’s mind was already dead and a life sentence was no different for him than death, so all the way back to prison he rolled in the back of the van in a complete daze.
In the cell, its narrow walls seemed to shrink even more, as William’s eyes reacted to changes in lighting and in the darkness, his mind wandered to a darker place as he thought the depths of a grave probably looked the same.
William stood inside the cell, hearing the door lock, and he couldn’t take any step forward. He forced himself to look around at the walls and think carefully. He had to talk to his friend Tom again. He approached the door and called a guard over, telling him the request. The guard didn’t answer, leaving William alone with the silence, and the waiting game began. The next morning, he was informed about his impending transfer to another prison, and in the afternoon, the door to William’s cell suddenly opened, and he was informed of a visitor.
«Thomas?», William asked, sitting up.
«What?» the guard asked.
«Is it Thomas Wilson, the detective officer?»
«No,» the guard responded coldly.
«The lawyer?» asked William, less enthusiastic than before.
«No. Turn around and face the wall with your arms stretched out,» it was an order, not a question.
The walk down from the third floor felt like an eternity for William. When he finally reached the glass screen in the visitation room, he couldn’t believe his eyes. The small reporter, Linda Wu, sat in front of him on a wooden chair, holding her purse.
«Hold it,» a voice was heard from behind William and the guard handed him a book. William saw that this book wasn’t in the best condition and had many torn pages and looked crumpled.
«I was asked to give this to you,» Linda said from behind the glass, weakly.
«What? Who gave it you?» William was at a loss as to who’d sent him the book. It had an unassuming and uninteresting cover – it was some kind of romance.
«There, take a look inside,» Linda replied. «I was told that you were looking forward to seeing this photo,» she said, trying to smile, but her face instead showed sadness and sympathy for William’s situation.
«A photograph?» William muttered, taking an envelope from the middle of the book. Surely, this must’ve been scanned before it had got to him to make sure it wasn’t contraband. He opened the envelope to find a Polaroid photograph of a little girl wearing a white raincoat and beret. She stood on the embankment near a large bridge and squinted in the sun, very much like his own daughter. «This looks like Sofia!» he thought, before realizing what had actually happened in the courthouse. It was worse than the life sentences he’d been ordered to serve – William had to live with the thought that Sofia had a daughter and that she lived with someone else.
William clenched his fists and looked up at Linda behind the glass.
«Are you alright? What’s wrong?» she asked.
«This is Sofia’s daughter, I’m certain of it,» William said approaching the glass. «She stayed with that person who’s behind all this, see?» he stopped and realised that the only person that could help was sitting right in front of him. «Linda, listen to me,» he whispered. «Can you find Thomas Wilson for me? My partner, the detective officer… He’s been transferred to the Phoenix’s office; can you find him and tell him I’ve remembered something?»
Suddenly, Linda pursed her lips, her eyes sparkling. She removed her mask and took out a napkin to wipe her nose.
«I’m sorry, I wanted to make you feel better. I’m so sorry. I’ve got a lot of time, though, now, as I’ve got no job, the channel is closed. I think I might be able to move to Phoenix and find work, although it might be difficult.»
«Really?» William couldn’t believe what he’d just heard. «Then, I beg you, write down what I’ve asked you… shit, there isn’t a pen and paper. Okay, try and remember what I’ve asked you and write it down, when you get out of here. Contact Jimmy Huston in the police office, he should tell you where Tom is now.»
«I will, don’t worry,» Linda said with a reassuring tone.
«So, listen. When I entered the hotel room, Fred Brown called me «Dannie’. Let Tom find everyone with this name in the cases I’ve investigated. I’m certain that this «Danny’ must’ve lived here in the city. This man is close to the real killer and he must be found – he’s very important. I’m certain that my granddaughter is with him. Please tell Tom about this, and stop crying. I’ve got two life sentences to serve. Thanks for coming Linda, it’s not for nothing, I’m certain. Yes, justice hurts, but I’ll await your return.»
(Adapted from Justice Hurts by Igor Yevtishenkov)
12 The judge pronounces a sentence that is equal to…
1) fifty years in jail.
2) death sentence in the electric chair.
3) three life sentences
4) death from old age.
Ответ:
13 How does William feel about the sentence?
1) he is indifferent.
2) he is furious.
3) he is going to appeal it.
4) he is outraged by injustice.
Ответ:
14 The next afternoon after the court, William was informed of…
1) his impending transfer to another prison.
2) his friend coming the previous day.
3) a visitor waiting for him.
4) a visit of his lawyer.
Ответ:
15 As William saw the person behind the glass screen…
1) he rushed forward.
2) he was surprised.
3) he screamed in surprise.
4) he asked to take him back to the cell
Ответ:
16 The visitor gave him…
1) a photo in a book.
2) a picture in a frame.
3) an envelope.
4) a photocopy of the photo.
Ответ:
17 Vanessa is most likely to…
1) quit her job in Phoenix soon.
2) move to Washington.
3) help her mother.
4) help William.
Ответ:
18 William says that justice hurts, and…
1) hopes for the better.
2) resigns himself to his fate.
3) is preparing to return to the cell.
4) returns to the cell.
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 10—18 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 10 и 11 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—24.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25—29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25—29.
***
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Life Changes
When Andrew Garter was offered the position of Senior European Sales Manager in a large, successful multinational corporation, he 30……………… at the chance. One of the main reasons for his immediate acceptance was the opportunity for a large amount of foreign travel. He could see himself relaxing in a cafe by the Seine after a hard day’s business, before jetting 31 ___________ to an important meeting the next morning in Prague. How romantic it all seemed.
And yet now, only eight months after his first day in the job, how different his emotions were. For Andrew Carter was experiencing what many international business travellers had experienced before him, and will experience for years to come, that a life 32 ___________ on planes and in hotels is lonely, dull and exhausting.
He longed to be back at home, and dreamt of the simple pleasures of having someone to watch television with, of being asked how his day was. As he lay on the bed in his luxurious, yet strangely soulless hotel room, he 33 ___________ the empty evening ahead of him. «What’s the 34 ___________,» he asked himself, as he had done so many times, ’of going out this evening?
I won’t talk to anyone. I won’t have anyone to enjoy it with. Every city’s the same when you’re alone.» Not wanting to sit alone at a table in the hotel restaurant, he decided to have his evening meal delivered to his room by room service. Leafing through the menu, Andrew was struck by another desire – for some simple, home-cooked food. He sighed.
And then he thought the unthinkable. «I don’t have to 35 ___________ on like this,» he said out loud. «I’m still young. My whole life’s ahead of me. I could quit my job and do something I really enjoy. So what if I don’t make so much money? Money isn’t everything.»
It would take several years, and a number of 36___________ starts, but finally Andrew Carter did leave his highly-paid position. He was scared, but for the first time in his life he was truly content.
30 1) took 2) jumped 3) seized 4) had
Ответ:
31 1) by 2) forward 3) up 4) off
Ответ:
32 1) spent 2) paid 3) passed 4) taken
Ответ:
33 1) dreaded 2) distrusted 3) depressed 4) disappointed
Ответ:
34 1) theme 2) topic 3) point 4) subject
Ответ:
35 1) live 2) go 3) move 4) continue
Ответ:
36 1) false 2) fake 3) artificial 4) forged
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 19—36 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 19—29 буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
!Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Раздел 4. Письменная речь
Для ответов на задания 37 и 38 используйте бланк ответов №2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями или использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 37 и 38 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Укажите номер задания 37 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
37. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane:
Write an email to Jane.
In your message:
– answer her questions;
– ask 3 questions about her birthday celebration
Write 100—140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
***
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on why people go travelling in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200—250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2—3 facts;
– make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with travelling and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of travelling in our life.
***
38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on what social networks are the most popular in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Most popular social networks
Write 200—250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2—3 facts;
– make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that one can face in social networks and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of social networks in our life.
!Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Test 2. Устная часть
Task 1
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
It has been heard for ages that the lifestyle varies between a city and village. Definitely there is a great difference in the lifestyle among people living in villages and cities. Neither of them is above one another, but definitely has their own advantages and disadvantages. It is considered that life in a city is almost equal to heaven and is wonderful and enjoyable. The reason behind such kind of thinking or feeling is only because, cities get expanded and more opportunities are made available for the people flooding in. New ventures, experiments and socializing happen in cities. The doors for each opportunity are more open in cities when compared to villages and therefore the facilities and comfort would be different from what you may find in villages. Cities provide great facilities for education, medical treatments, job opportunities etc. which makes life more settled and takes it to the next level.
Task 2
Study the advertisement
You are considering visiting the city and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following:
1) dates for departures
2) hotel facilities
3) if breakfast is included
4) number of city tours
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Task 3
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions
Give full answers to the questions (2—3 sentences).
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Typescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss hobbies. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Could you tell us what is unusual about Russia?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What kinds of hobbies do people usually have in your country?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What is your first hobby? Do you still do it?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How do you spend your free time now?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What hobby would like to pick up in the future? Why?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
Task 4
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a project «Shopping». You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
• explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
• mention the advantages (1—2) of the two types of shopping;
• mention the disadvantages (1—2) of the two types of shopping;
• express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of shopping you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2—3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12—15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.
TEST 3
Раздел 1. Аудирование
– Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1 A diary in your mobile may be a good idea.
2 This way to remember things doesn’t go well with hygiene.
3 One should keep used diaries and daily planners.
4 This technique is not good for remembering things.
5 Good memory may be a question of genetics.
6 Writing things on pieces of paper is convenient.
7 Keeping a diary can help not to forget things.
2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A Mary has already passed her History test.
B Mary feels tired because of the repairs in her room.
C Mary’s parents helped her find the designer.
D Now the main colour of Mary’s bedroom is beige.
E Mary’s furniture used to be very old.
F Mary loves the new design of her room.
G James is going to bring flowers for the party.
***
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3 Which of the following is TRUE about scuba diving?
1) You can do it only in the sea.
2) It involves use of special breathing equipment.
3) It requires three years of training.
Ответ:
4 Which of the following is NOT true about scuba diving?
1) You can hear a lot of sea sounds.
2) You can look at a lot of different fish.
3) One usually wants to repeat the experience.
Ответ:
5 Which part of a diver’s equipment is NOT absolutely necessary?
1) Mask.
2) Scuba fins.
3) Wetsuit.
Ответ:
6 A buoyancy control device helps the diver to…
1) control distance and depth.
2) fight decompression sickness.
3) regulate the air tank level.
Ответ:
7 According to Barbara, why is it better to go to a dive school?
1) You get a certificate.
2) You learn more about safety underwater.
3) Self-teaching is illegal.
Ответ:
8 What is the purpose of the «buddy’ system in diving?
1) Not to feel lonely underwater.
2) Not to be alone in a difficult situation.
3) Not to depend on one’s instructor.
Ответ:
9 According to Barbara, what should a diver do?
1) Avoid contact with sea life.
2) Swim near coral reefs.
3) Encourage tourists to dive.
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 1—9 не забудьте перенести ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2. Чтение
10. Установите соответствие между текстами A—G и заголовками 1—8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.
B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.
C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more «parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. «But these bits are priceless!» exclaimed the keeper of the museum. «They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!» Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.
D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins – they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and – a big bonus – they will eat anything!
E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.
F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.
G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.
***
11. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
The Man Booker Prize
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, ___ (A). However, it was better-known as simply the «Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping «Booker’.
Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted ___ (B). Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people ___ (C). The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.
Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions ___ (D). The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics ___ (E). The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 ___ (F). In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.
1. without any further interference from the prize sponsor
2. so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
3. who will judge the books
4. so as to sell them
5. which was the name of the company that sponsored it
6. that comes with the prize
7. they think should be included
***
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
His Own Medicine
After graduating from medical school, Eugene Alford built a lucrative career as an ear, nose, and throat specialist and a facial plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital. In the summers, he and his wife Mary, a dentist and former pediatric nurse, would join a church-sponsored medical mission to Honduras, where he operated on the needy in a rural clinic.
At home, Alford treated many prominent Houston residents, but he also waived his fee for less fortunate patients. Carolyn Thomas, for instance, went to see him with a large gauze bandage over a cavity in her face. She had been shot by her boyfriend, who had also killed her mother. The bullet had blown away Thomas’s nose, upper jaw, and right eye. Reconstruction would have cost a million dollars, but Alford, his medical team, and his hospital did it for free.
Whenever Alford needed to relax after a particularly gruelling period of work, he’d drive to his ranch in Bellville and lose himself in farm chores. He didn’t make it out there as often as he would have liked. As a plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital, he had performed 800 operations over the previous year and was booked solid for months ahead.
So on a chilly Sunday a few days after Christmas, Alford headed out through the pine bush, intending to clear a trail for deer hunting. As he cut through underbrush in the south pasture, Alford brought the tractor to a halt in front of a dead white oak standing in his path. He nudged the trunk with the tractor’s front-end loader, expecting the tree to topple neatly to the ground. Instead the top half of the oak swayed towards him. In seconds, more than a ton of hardwood slammed down on him, crushing his spine.
Pinned to the steering wheel, Alford could barely breathe. He tried to hit the brakes, but his legs failed to respond. When he found he could move his hands, he turned off the ignition, then with great effort pulled his cell phone from his shirt pocket and called his wife on speed dial. «Mary,» he gasped, «a tree fell on me. I’m going to die.» «Don’t quit!» she shouted. «We’re coming to get you!» Alford was still conscious when his neighbours Kevin and Snuffy, alerted by Mary, hauled the tree off him. A rescue helicopter touched down minutes later, and Alford advised the paramedics on which drugs to administer to him. Then he blacked out.
He was flown to the trauma unit at Medical Centre in Houston, then quickly transferred to Methodist. The operation was successful, but the patient was still in danger. After almost two weeks in the ICU, Alford awoke, and his condition improved enough for him to be taken to a rehabilitation unit, where he began physical therapy and learned to use a wheelchair. In February 2008, six weeks after the accident, Alford returned to his 100-year-old home in Houston. At first, he was so weak that he could sit up only when strapped into a wheelchair.
- Подробности
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| Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В11-В16 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 04 (part 2) |
Distance Learning
|
B11 |
Many people have done research on how to improve the course work of distance learning and also the evaluation of how the material is being taught. |
EVALUATE |
|
B12 |
One big concern is that people are cheating with distance learning classes. Many professors are now developing ways to keep distance learning |
MEANING |
|
B13 |
One way to improve them is to continually change the way they are taught. |
CONTINUAL |
|
B14 |
Teachers are beginning to require different classwork for the same course that they teach. |
DIFFER |
|
B15 |
They also ask students to become more interactive with their homework and the projects they have to complete. |
ACTIVE |
|
B16 |
Moreover, students are given tests from a test bank. The test is made up when they log into the test website. These requirements are the same for students taking distant classes at school or at special courses. |
REQUIRE |
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3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
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1
1.
1. You never know what you will be asked at an interview.2. Job
interviews put a lot of pressure on applicants.3. Let your true
personality out at a job interview.4. I didnt take the job because
I didnt like the interview.5. Job interviews are a waste of time.6.
There are sometimes quite funny incidents at interviews.7. I didnt
get the position because I was too tense.Rickys songs are about the lives of famous people.1) True 2)
False 3) Not statedThe message in Rickys songs is difficult to understand.1) True
2) False 3) Not statedRickys popularity is on the increase.1) True 2) False 3) Not
statedMoney is unimportant to Ricky.1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ricky has followed the advice of some of his fans.1) True 2)
False 3) Not statedRicky thinks his fans are disappointed when they meet him.1)
True 2) False 3) Not statedRicky is anxious about his new album.1) True 2) False 3) Not
statedAccording to the narrator, nuclear power1) is a solution to
climate change.2) is protected against climate change.3) can be
susceptible to climate change.6 . AF , 17. , , . . . B.
B1
A B C D E F
. , 17 (1 True), B (2 False) , , (3 Not stated). B . .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
. 814 1, 2 3, B. .
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Nuclear power plants are usually located1) in the mountains. 2)
near rivers, seas or oceans. 3) in the deserts.Nuclear power plants face the greatest danger from1) hurricanes.
2) rising water temperatures. 3) flooding.During hurricanes,1) preventive measures are always taken.2) all
doors in a nuclear plant should be left open.3) safety equipment
must be protected from flying debris.In the future, floods are going to become1) quite rare. 2)
rather infrequent. 3) more common.During the 2003 heat wave, the French government relaxed the
environmental reguBlations1) to keep up the supply of energy.2) to
increase the amount of electricity.3) to reduce their power
output.New nuclear reactors are likely1) to be less vulnerable to
climate change.2) to be too expensive.3) to have higher water
requirements.2.
1. Necessary Components 5. Health Risks2. Important Conclusion
6. Moderation Is the Key!3. Useful Advice 7. Diet and Exercise4.
Significant Difference 8. Benefits of Good NutritionA. Developing
healthy eating habits is simpler and easier than you might think.
Youwill look and feel better if you make a habit of eating
healthfully. You will have more enBergy and your immune system will
be stronger. When you eat a diet rich in fruits andvegetables you
are lowering your risk of heart disease, cancers and many other
serioushealth ailments. Healthy eating habits are your ticket to a
healthier body and mind.B. A fourBweek clinical trial that tested the new regimen found
that overweightadults who consumed a highBprotein, entirely vegan
diet were able to lose about the sameamount of weight as a
comparison group of dieters on a highBcarbohydrate, lowBfat
vegBetarian dairy diet. But while those on the highBcarbohydrate
dairy diet experienced dropsof 12 percent in their cholesterol,
those on the highBprotein vegan diet saw cholesterolreductions of
20 percent.9
10
11
12
13
14
1 114 1! , 1, 114 . 1( ) .
18 AG. . . .
B2
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1 7
C. The idea preyed on me for a long time. If the Atkins Diet
looks good, and its gotso much saturated fat and cholesterol in it,
suppose we took that out and put vegetarianprotein sources in,
which may lower cholesterol, Dr. Jenkins said. We know that
nutslower cholesterol and prevent heart disease, and soy is eaten
in the Far East, where theydont get much heart disease. So we put
these foods together as protein and fat sources.D. The first official warning about the dangers of the Atkins
diet was issued by thegovernment amid concern about the rising
number of people opting for the highBfat,highBprotein diet. Cutting
out starchy foods can be bad for your health because you couldbe
missing out on a range of nutrients. LowBcarbohydrate diets tend to
be high in fat, andthis could increase your chances of developing
coronary heart disease.E. Earlier this year, a large study that compared different
kinds of diets includinglowBfat and lowBcarbohydrate plans found
that the method didnt matter as long aspeople cut calories. That
study also found that after two years, most people had regainedat
least some of the weight they had lost. Dr. Tuttle said that while
different weight lossplans offer people different tricks and
strategies, ultimately, It really comes down tocalories in and
calories out.F. When you think about nutrition, be aware of serving sizes.
Many people will eateverything on their plate, regardless of how
hungry they actually are. If you know youtend to clean your plate,
make an effort to reduce your serving size. If youre eating outor
dining at a friends house, dont be shy about asking for smaller
portion sizes. Toomuch of any one food is a bad thing. There are no
bad foods, just bad eating habits.G. Your body has to stay well hydrated to perform at its best
and to properly processall the nutrients in the food you eat. Drink
at least 8 glasses of water a day. You mayneed even more water if
you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. If you
aretrying to lose weight, add plenty of ice to each glass of water.
Your body will burn energyto warm the water up to body
temperature.Stonehenge is probably the most important prehistoric monument
in Britain. TheStonehenge that we see today is the final stage A
___________________. But first let uslook back 5,000 years.The first Stonehenge was a large earthwork or Henge, comprising
a ditch, bank, andthe Aubrey holes, all probably built around 3100
BC. The Aubrey holes are round pits inthe chalk, about one metre
wide and deep, B _______________. Excavations have reBvealed
cremated human bones in some of the chalk filling, but the holes
themselves wereprobably made not for the purpose of graves but as
part of the religious ceremony. ShortBly after this stage
Stonehenge was abandoned, left untouched for over 1000 years.The second and most dramatic stage of Stonehenge started around
2150 BC. Some 82bluestones from southBwest Wales were transported
to the site. It is thought that thesestones, some weighing 4 tonnes
each, were dragged on rollers and sledges to the headwaBters and
then loaded onto rafts. This astonishing journey covered nearly 240
miles. Onceat the site, these stones were set up in the centre C
___________________.The third stage of Stonehenge, about 2000 BC, saw the arrival of
the Sarsen stones.The largest of the Sarsen stones weigh 50 tonnes
and transportation by water would havebeen impossible D
___________________. These stones were arranged in an outer
circlewith a continuous run of lintels. Inside the circle, five
trilithons were placed in a horseBshoe arrangement, E
___________________.A B C D E F G
AF , B 17. 17 . , , .
B3
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The final stage took place soon after 1500 BC
F___________________. The originalnumber of stones in the bluestone
circle was probably around sixty. They have long sincebeen removed
or broken up. Some remain only as stumps below ground level.1. when the bluestones were rearranged in the horseshoe and
circle that we see today2. to form an incomplete double circle3.
which form a circle about 284 feet in diameter4. which were almost
certainly brought from the Marlborough Downs5. so the stones could
only have been moved using sledges and ropes6. whose remains we can
still see today7. that was completed about 3,500 years agoMy room faces the sun in the morning and on clear summer
mornings it wakes mebright and fresh, no matter what time I stayed
up till. I get up and make breakfast,watch TV, have a shower. If
its before six in the morning, I usually have a cup of tea andgo
back to bed where Ill doze until seven. If I stay at my sisters, I
sleep until the kidswake me or until she comes rolling in, poured
from the back of some taxi, whichever isearlier. Im an early riser,
and a dead sleeper.This morning I wake up with a twitch, like the alarm clock in my
head has given me alittle electric jolt. It isnt sunny outside. I
pull back the curtains and the sky is dark grey,the same colour as
the sea and it looks like the sun wont appear before tomorrow.
Todayis Dads birthday. Every year on my Dads birthday I draw a
picture of him and each yearhe looks a bit different. Im an artist.
There, I said it. Its not that I draw a straighterline or a truer
circle, as they try to teach us to do at school. I just get the
message acrossmore clearly than other people. More truthfully. I
know it.I read a lot of books too, mainly about artists, and I go
through phases when I like acertain artist or a movement. And I try
to paint like them. When my dad comes back, Illbe able to say this
is you when I was twelve and I was in love with Monet or this is
youon your thirtyBeighth birthday, when I was fourteen and I wanted
to paint like DanteGabriel Rossetti. And hell look at each painting
and know that I loved him and neverforgot him.At the moment Im into lines, simple lines. Its a development of
a six month obsesBsion I had with calligraphy, which came out of a
phase I had with cartoons, which camefrom Liechtenstein and Warhol,
and so on all the way back. So I get out my charcoals,and a couple
of sticks of chalk and I pin a heavy sheet of grey A3 paper onto a
board andrest it on my knee as I sit on the bed.On Saturday mornings when my Mum worked, hed take me to town and
Id drag himaround the art shops. On my eighth birthday he bought me
an easel, a real one, not a kidBdies. On my ninth birthday he
bought me oils. On my sixth birthday he bought me a boxof 99
crayons. Draw me, hed say. Oh, Dad, I cant. Some mornings Id wake
up andthered be a book on my pillow about Picasso, or Chagall.I should go to school, I really should. Im not one of those kids
who are scared to go. Idont get bullied and Im not thick. I just
cant find a good reason to waste my day in aclassroom studying
physics or citizenship or Buddhism. I could learn them in the
library.Phil, the head of year eleven, will bollock me for it
tomorrow, if I go in. Ill tell Phil thetruth, it was my Dads
birthday and I spent it with him.A B C D E F
1521. 1, 2, 3 4, .
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So I spend some time thinking about his hair, which I think is
probably no more greythan it was last year. I know hair doesnt age
at the same speed every year, but I make hishair longer this year.
And in my minds eye I give him an extra few pounds too. But Ikeep
the smile fixed in my head, maybe a little muted, like it is when
hes happy but disBtracted, or trying to understand me when Im
babbling to him.Its head and shoulders, so Ill put him in a TBshirt that shows
his neck and throat andhow strong he is and how his eyes sparkle
and how his eyebrows are dead level straightand still black. I try
to think of how much I want to show and how much I want to
tell.Then I pick up a charcoal stick and do it. I pick up a chalk
to add a suggestion of colourto his eyes, then another chalk for
his mouth. And there he is. Dad.(Adapted from Its Just The Sun Rising by James Ross)
That morning the narrator was woken up by1) the kids. 3)
nobody.2) his sister. 4) an alarm clock.The narrator considers himself to be an artist because1) he can
draw a straighter line and a truer circle.2) he gets lots of
messages from other people.3) he can speak to people more
truthfully.4) he is able to convey his ideas better than other
people.The narrators manner of painting1) is similar to Monets.2) is
like Dante Gabriel Rossettis.3) comes from Liechtenstein and
Warhol.4) is constantly changing.The narrator was encouraged to paint by1) his mother. 3) his
brother.2) his father. 4) his friend Phil.The narrator doesnt want to go to school because1) he prefers to
study on his own.2) he doesnt like some subjects.3) he is bullied
at school.4) he is scared to go there.In paragraph 6 Im not thick means that the narrator is1)
healthy. 3) strong.2) clever. 4) hardBworking.Compared to the previous year, the narrators father1) has much
greyer hair.2) has a happier smile.3) is a bit fatter.4) is much
stronger.15
16
17
18
19
20
21
2, 3 1521 1! , B 2, 3, 1521 .
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10 : 30
3.
What Can Computers Do?
A Challenge for Europe
. , , , B , B4B10, , . . B4B10.
Computers and microchips _________ part of our everyday lives.
BECOMEWe read magazines which __________ on computer, we buy things
withthe help of computers, we pay bills prepared by computers.PRODUCE
Just ___________ phone call involves the use of sophisticated
comBputer system.MAKE
In the past, life without computers was much _____________ than
it istoday.DIFFICULT
The first computers were able to multiply long numbers, but
they_________ do anything else. NOT CANNobody _________ stories
about robots and space travel, but now comBputers are able to do
almost all difficult jobs.BELIEVE
What makes your computer such miraculous device? It is
personalcommunicator that ____________ you to interact with other
computersand with people around the world. And you can even use
your PC to reBlax with computer games.ENABLE
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
. , , , B , B11B16, , B . . B11B16.
Recently there has been a small ______________ in the number of
peoBple out of work in Europe.REDUCE
However, ________ is still the number one social problem facing
the 15member states of the European Union.EMPLOY
Moreover, _____________ of opportunity between men and women
isstill an issue that politicians in many countries have not come
to gripswith.EQUAL
In _____________ such as law and engineering women are still
noticeaBble by their absence.[email protected]
__________ still discriminate against women in a number of ways
evenif their qualifications are the same as those of men.EMPLOY
It would be a pity if the ___________ of the EU on an economic
levelwere marred by failure in the vital area of social policy.ACHIEVE
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
-
1 11
Charity
A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all.
Many of them are homelessand cant enjoy what most of us take for
A22______. They need our help and there are alot of charity
organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many
homelesspeople have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot
of diseases have already beenA23______ and many animals are
safe.Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from
different diseases,running A24______ time and hope. The biggest
charity project in Russia isContribution to the Future whose goal
is to help any child in need. Its programmes helppoor, homeless and
disabled children.There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity
as their main missionin life. One of the most famous missionaries
was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard lifeof the poor alongside
them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living
ondirty streets. And because she was experiencing A25 ______ what
the people she washelping were going through, she so effectively
knew how to give. Besides meeting peoBples basic physical needs by
giving them food and medicine, she met peoples emotionalneeds as
well.A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor.
For example, Bill Gatesis a famous billionaire, but he is also a
noted philanthropist who donated the proceedsof his successful
books to A26______ educational organizations. He has also given
milBlions to initiatives in global health and learning, hoping to
A27______ more and morepeople to have access to A28______
facilities in these areas. A good example is theopening of The
School of the Future in Philadelphia, sponsored by his company
MiBcrosoft.The spirit of philanthropy is not about what or how much you
give but rather aboutthe feeling that you are helping others in
need., 2228. A22A28, B. .
1) common 2) granted 3) usual 4) life
1) recovered 2) healed 3) cared 4) cured
1) with 2) out 3) of 4) out of
1) firstBhand 2) firstBrate 3) firstBtime 4) firstBever
1)unprofit 2) unprofitable 3) nonBprofit 4) nonBprofitable
1) unable 2) enable 3) let 4) make
1) visible 2) vigorous 3) vivid 4) vital
A22
A23
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
416, 2228 1! , B 416, 2228 . 416 .
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12 : 30
4.
You have received a letter from your EnglishBspeaking pen friend
Rob who writes:Write back to Rob.In your letter answer his questions ask 3
questions about rugbyWrite 100 140 words.Remember the rules of
letter writing.Comment on the following statement.The future of education books
or computers?What is your opinion? Are computers going to replace
printed books in the future?Write 200 250 words.Use the following
plan: make an introduction (state the problem) express your
personal opinion and give 23 reasons for your opinion express an
opposing opinion and give 12 reasons for this opposing opinion
explain why you dont agree with the opposing opinion make a
conclusion restating your position1, 2 2. 1 2 ,
, 2. .
. , , , .
2 1, 2, . , B .
C1…and then theres a rugby match on Saturday. If our team
wins, well be the championsof our school. Who knows?And another thing. I have to do a
project on technology for school. Could you tell me a fewthings about how you use technology in your life? You know,
computers, mobiles, TV, thatsort of things. And what about your
relatives? How do they use technology in their everydaylives?Anyway, I met Mark the other day and he said that…
C2
-
2
1.
1. Some scientists doubt that global warming may be caused by
human activities.2. The effects of climate changes have not been
thoroughly studied yet.3. People are unable to understand the
horrible effects of global warming.4. Stabilizing the climate will
require a lot of effort.5. The argument about whether there is
global warming is over.6. Global warming can have bad influence on
peoples health.7. We ought to take measures against further
warming.Marks new job takes up a lot of time and energy.1) True 2) False
3) Not statedMark has no time to go to parties.1) True 2) False 3) Not
statedPeter felt his salary in the company was too low.1) True 2)
False 3) Not statedPeter left his job because he had no promotion prospects.1) True
2) False 3) Not statedPeter sent out his resume to nearly twenty companies.1) True 2)
False 3) Not statedPeter wouldnt mind working in another city.1) True 2) False 3)
Not statedMark advises Peter to speak to people with the same problems.1)
True 2) False 3) Not stated6 . AF , 17. , , . . . B.
B1
A B C D E F
. , 17 (1 True), (2 False) , B, (3 Not stated). . .
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
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14 : 30
The narrator says that his musical career1) changed its
direction at the age of 11.2) started roughly 30 years ago.3) began
after he had sung a song with his father.When the narrator was almost 40,1) he was already performing in
public.2) he had learned to sing the parts of Bohemian Rhapsody.3)
he felt a desire to start playing music.When the narrator got a mandolin, he1) didnt feel surprised. 2)
felt a bit nervous. 3) felt relieved.The narrator enjoyed playing the mandolin because1) he was able
to master difficult chords.2) he was composing music.3) he was able
to relax after his everyday work.The narrator went to the jam camp because1) he wanted to perform
in public.2) he would like to speak to Dr. Banjo.3) he was offered
the easiest way to improve his skills.In the camp the narrator learned that1) to play songs he should
know forty basic chords.2) to grow as a musician he should possess
certain qualities and abilities.3) he could become a perfect
mandolin player if he practises a lot.When the narrator came back home last week, he was pleased
because1) Ruth had started taking music lessons.2) his friends and
relatives showed their interest in music.3) Los Angeles was a
different place.2.
1. Use Silence 5. Distinct and Audible Speech2. Gestures and
Posture 6. Consider Context3. Audience Awareness 7. Speaking
Through Eyes4. Sensible Dress 8. Strategic ListeningA. The first
thing that a good speaker does is looks at the audience and takes a
pausebefore beginning his speech. This helps to create a good
impression on the audience.Throughout the speech, the speaker
should maintain eye contact with the listeners, othBerwise they
will feel that they are being ignored and it is quite likely that
they also igBnore whatever he is trying to convey.. 814 B 1, 2 3, . B .
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
1 114 1! , 1,114 . 1( ) .
18 AG. . . .
B2
-
2 15
B. Proper variation in emotion and tempo of the voice improves
the quality of perforBmance. Accurate pronunciation of words with
due stresses wherever required must bedone. One more important
thing while communicating is that your voice must be clearand loud
enough for the audience to hear it. A loud voice can be a strong
point for beingan effective speaker.C. Concentrate on your ideas and do not get distracted by the
activities performed bythe audience, for example, smiling or
whispering. To make your communication successBful get the clue
about the listeners and their interests. Think over the age, sex
and backBground of the people. See whether the audience is patient
enough to handle you forhours. Check out if they are friendly or
hostile.D. Facial expressions reveal what thoughts are running through a
persons mind. Sowhile communicating, make sure that your facial
expressions reveal your interest for thesubject on which you are
communicating. The body movements while speaking must coBordinate
with your convincing power. They must add to the things which are
more effecBtively caught visually than verbally.E. If you are trying to improve your own communication,
concentrate on ways tomake your nonverbal signals match the level
of formality necessitated by the situation.Some situations require
more formal behaviour that might be interpreted very differentBly
in any other setting. So when you are communicating with others,
always take into acBcount the situation in which the communication
occurs.F. Dont be afraid to pause and breathe. Listeners need time to
reflect on what you aresaying. Just like we need white space and
punctuation on the written page, we needpauses when we speak.
Talking nonBstop is a huge drawback. Having the confidence topause
for a few seconds in between sentences commands attention rather
than diverts it.G. The appearance plays an important role in presenting
ourselves to society. The peoBple who wear clothes suitable to
their body structure look attractive. A persons physicalappearance
creates a definite impact on the communication process. Our clothes
shouldnot be too modern for the people whom we are interacting
with. However, they should beable to create a positive impression
on them.Ever wonder A_______________? Theres actually quite a bit of
science going on beBhind the scenes, with several components
working together to bring you that digitalBquality signal.Your channel selection begins with the programming sources
themselves. Companieslike Showtime, HBO or Cinemax create their
programming. Channel providers then purBchase rights to this
programming B__________________. Once a provider has their
proBgramming in place, they turn their attention to the broadcast
centre to compress andconvert the programming for satellite
broadcast.Your Dish Network Programming originally arrives as a digital
stream of video,which is then compressed and converted through an
encoder, typically using the MPEG2format. This format reduces the
overall size of the video, C________.Once encoded, the video is then encrypted D_________. After the
video has been enBcrypted, it is sent to the providers satellite,
strategically positioned in the sky.The satellite itself uses a dish similar to your own satellite
dish, to receive the videoand send it back down to Earth. When the
satellite sends the signal back down to Earth,it is picked up by
your satellite dish, a small round antenna that receives the
satellitesbroadcast and sends the video on to your satellite TV
receiver.A B C D E F G
AF , B 17. 17 . , , .
B3
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16 : 30
The satellite TV receiver is that little black box that sits
inside your home and allowsyou to choose E_____________. The
receiver actually performs several important funcBtions in the
satellite viewing process, including the decryption of the signal
itself. If youremember, the satellite signal was scrambled by the
provider to protect it from unBpayBing consumers. Your receiver
deBscrambles that signal and converts the signal into aformat
F__________________. Together these amazing components create a
vividlyclear digital picture for over 200 satellite channels.1. which channel you want to watch2. including a power source
and a computer system3. so that the broadcast can only be viewed by
paying subscribers4. so that they can broadcast the shows via
satellite5. how your satellite TV system works6. making it possible
for a satellite to broadcast hundreds of channels at the sametime7. that your television can handle
Jonte faced playtime with mixed feelings. When the bell rang,
the others would rushinto the open air, laughing and chattering. He
felt left out. Yet these were also times heenjoyed. He could
daydream about how things might have been.Sometimes, though, he would watch the play not directly, that
would have been imBpossible but on the big screen in one of the
classrooms. Cheering on his friends made himfeel part of the
action. Even through the screens, however, watching for long often
madehis eyes hurt. Sunlight reflected strongly off the silvery
turf, and even more from thetrees around the ground. Players in
motion trailed flashes of light which left black spotsin his
vision.It was during a tense game that the summons came through. The
shelter Principal, noless, wanted him at once in his office. Jonte
uttered a mild swearword, though realisingthat he had already been
watching too long his head was aching. He made his way to theadmin
sector, signalled his arrival and went in. The Principal was behind
his desk directBly opposite the door. He was a small man, with
metallic black hair cut short, silverBgreyhands in constant fidgety
motion and an expression of perpetual irritation. He waved inthe
direction of a chair placed in front of the desk.But to Jontes surprise, there were several other people in the
office. It was difficultat first to see them all clearly: not only
had the effects of watching the match still towear off, but the
lighting was poor. Perhaps the Principal had only remembered at
thelast minute to close the heavy shutters and switch on a
lamp.As his vision returned, Jontes surprise grew. The six men and
two women, who satin a half circle to one side, judging by their
job tags, were seniorvery senior. Fourwere from the administration.
The two women and the other two men seemed to be sciBentists from
different research bodies.Jonte was used to the fact that other people were inscrutable.
He would have beenable to tell from gazing in a mirror into his own
eyes, with their blue irises surroundingdark pupils, how he was
feeling, even if he hadnt known yet. But other peoples eyeswere
silver discs, giving away nothing. He could sometimes see from the
rest of their facBes whether they were happy or sad, smiling or
frowning; but their skin reflected thelight, so that he could never
be quite sure. From the way they were sitting, he thought,the
visitors seemed anxious.Jonte, the Principal said, these people have a favour to ask,
and I hope you can helpthem. Please sit down. Jontes surprise grew.
What possible favour could these peoplewant from someone like him?
Ill help if I can, he said.A B C D E F
1521. 1, 2, 3 4, .
-
2 17
You know, the Principal went on, that you have had to grow up
here because goingoutside would be dangerous. Your body wouldnt be
able to withstand the radiation, evenat nightBtime. Ordinary people
are born with protection; but in your caseSo you see, one of the women interjected quickly, you are really
a very interestingyoung man. We want you to let us get to know you
better.The people here, the Principal resumed, are from the governments
science and reBsearch council. They would like to take you to one
of their centres in the south, where thefacilities are supposed to
be better than we can provideBut Im quite happy here, Jonte felt he should say. My friendsand
in any case, the Principal insisted a trifle sourly, you wouldnt be
able to staymuch longer. The shelter is being closed down.Jonte took this
in. So when do I have to go? he asked.If you can pack your things
together quickly, one of the men replied, we should liketo move you this evening say in an hour. Is that all right?An
hour! The suddenness of it all puzzled Jonte. His condition had
been known fromthe moment he had been born when his parents so he had been told
had handed him overfor special care. But it also excited him. Apart
from a short journey when he had beenmuch younger to a medical
centre, he could not remember ever having left the shelter.He didnt
really have much to pack anyway.(Adapted from Fear No More by George Anthony)
When his friends rushed into the open air during playtime, Jonte
felt1) embarrased. 3) lonely.2) annoyed. 4) bored.When the summons came through, Jonte was1) glad that he was able
to have a rest.2) annoyed that he had to stop watching the game.3)
eager to know what had happened.4) in a hurry.The people in the Principals office were all1) of high rank. 3)
researchers.2) very old. 4) from the administration.In paragraph 6 the word inscrutable means1) not wishing to talk.
3) pretending to be kind.2) unhappy. 4) showing no emotion or
reaction.Jonte had to grow up in the shelter because1) he was an
orphan.2) the world outside the shelter was dangerous.3) his body
was unable to withstand high temperature.4) he would not manage to
survive in the open air.The people offered to take Jonte to one of their centres
because1) Jonte was not quite happy here.2) it was well equipped.3)
the Principal didnt want Jonte to stay in the shelter.4) the
shelter could not provide good education for Jonte.Jonte was surprised because1) he had not known about his
condition.2) he had never left the shelter before.3) he had to
leave the shelter urgently.4) he didnt have much to pack.A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
A20
A21
2, 3 1521 1! , B 2, 3, 1521 .
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18 : 30
3.
Choosing a Career
Edinburgh
. , , , B , B4B10, , . . B4B10.
Jane had always wanted to be a nurse and help _____________ in
need.Her father, however, thought that nursing was not a suitable
professionfor her.PERSON
When she left school, she __________ a job as a doctors
receptionist. OFFERJane ______________ to take the job, so she decided to talk to
herfriend Ann about what she should do.NOT WANT
When Jane came to Anns house, Ann met her in the garden.
Hello,Jane! You look so unhappy! What ________ (you) about?
THINKWhile Jane _____________ her problem, Anns mother shouted to
thegirls to come over.EXPLAIN
She said that Anns father _________ an accident and he was in
hospiBtal.HAVE
When they arrived at the hospital, Jane was amazed to see her
father______________ on the bed in a very good mood. Oh, Jane, the
nurseshere are really wonderful. And I think … Jane smiled. She
knew whather father was going to tell her.SIT
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
. , , , B , B11B16, , B . . B11B16.
Edinburgh is one of the most writtenBabout cities on earth.
Built on anBcient volcanoes and first established because of its
secure and________________ position, the capital of Scotland has
become a crossBroads.DEFENCE
_____________ everyone who comes to Scotland today spends
sometime in this city.PRACTICAL
Edinburgh is the second most popular tourist destination in
Great BritBain and its not hard to see why. Its midsummer
_______________ fesBtival is one of the biggest in the world.NATION
Edinburgh is a delight to explore on foot: most of its
___________ arecontained within a compact central area.ATTRACT
With streets steeped in history and a thriving _________ scene,
EdinBburgh offers the perfect balance between traditional and
contemporarythings.CULTURE
The area around the city has many ___________ towns and scenic
vilBlages, which are also great for exploring.HISTORY
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
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2 19
The Archipelago
In the remote southern seas there is a cluster of islands. Each
island is inhabited by adifferent race of people. Although
physically they look alike, you can tell themA22________ by their
styles of dress and their distinctive dialects. Each island has
itsown unique form of architecture. The only similarity between
them is that each racebuilds in a manner that is A23_______ odds
with the environment. On rocky hillsidesthere are wooden huts and
in wooded valleys you can see towns of brick. Arid uplands
areirrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile
plains, the parks are pavedwith stone. A24_________ their
differences, the islanders coexist peacefully. There isrivalry over
certain fishing waters but it rarely A25_______ to more than a few
heatedexchanges.At the centre of the archipelago, perhaps in the most favoured
spot of all, lies an isBland that has been deserted for many
generations. It looks very different from the rest:darker, taller,
silent. There is no obvious reason A26_________ its abandonment as
ithas good soil and plenty of freshwater.Long ago, it was inhabited by farmers and fishermen much like
everywhere else in thearchipelago, but everything changed when they
started building the first wall. As soonas it was finished a second
circle of battlements began to rise from the centre,
slightlynarrower than the one before, so that from faraway the
island A27_________ an enorBmous wedding cake.Nobody can explain why the wall was started but there are many
theories as to why itwas never finished. Some say that so many had
perished during its construction, that noone dared halt the work
and thereby admit that it had all been in vain. Others claim
thatthe builders simply A28________ out of materials. But one thing
is certain, the predictBed threat never arrived and the people at
the centre of the archipelago had, quite simply,bricked themselves
in., 2228. B A22A28, B. .
1) out 2) off 3) apart 4) aside
1) over 2) at 3) against 4) on
1) Despite 2) In spite 3) Besides 4) Although
1) raises 2) attains 3) amounts 4) achieves
1)with 2) to 3) of 4) for
1) recollected 2) reminded 3) resembled 4) remembered
1) went 2) ran 3) grew 4) came
A22
A23
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
416, 2228 1! , B 416, 2228 . 416 .
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20 : 30
4.
You have received a letter from your EnglishBspeaking pen friend
Mark who writes:Write back to Mark.In your letter answer his questions ask 3
questions about his favourite sportsWrite 100 140 words.Remember
the rules of letter writing.Comment on the following statement.Lots of teens believe that
its important to look nice. However, adults often think thatyoung people pay too much attention to their appearance and
fashion.What is your opinion? Do you care what you wear?Write 200
250 words.Use the following plan: make an introduction (state the
problem) express your personal opinion and give 23 reasons for your
opinion express an opposing opinion and give 12 reasons for this
opposing opinion explain why you dont agree with the opposing
opinion make a conclusion restating your position1, 2 2. 1 2 ,
, 2. .
. , , , .
2 1, 2, . , B .
C1 Guess what! All my friends are going to Waterland next week
and I cant swim! Whatshall I do? If I go with my friends, they will be teasing me all
the time. I have wanted to learnto swim for a long time but I feel
embarrassed to start learning at my age. What would youadvise me to
do? Is it difficult to learn how to swim? How many lessons will I
need?Well, Id better go now as my mums calling me for dinner.
C2
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3
1.
1. Im ashamed to be a part of our generation.2. Not all teens
are awful.3. I dont think much has changed since I was a teen.4.
Teens attitudes have changed over the years.5. Every generation
hates their teenagers.6. Modern teens are immature.7. Teens are not
as bad as they are thought to be.The last Harry Potter film was a roaring success.1) True 2)
False 3) Not statedRupert is about to leave Great Britain. 1) True 2) False 3) Not
statedRupert is going to star in a new film Comrade. 1) True 2) False
3) Not statedRupert was upset that the film was over. 1) True 2) False 3) Not
statedThe actors were forced to end the last film in a very exciting
way. 1) True 2) False 3) Not statedRupert is used to lots of running. 1) True 2) False 3) Not
statedRupert doesnt reject the idea of playing in another Harry Potter
film. 1) True 2) False 3) Not statedWhich benefit of trees has not been mentioned by the speaker?1)
Protection from flooding.2) Protection from the suns rays.3)
Protection from precipitation.6 . AF , 17. , , . ? . . .
B1
A B C D E F
, . B, 17 (1 True), (2 False) , , (3 Not stated). . .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
. 814 1, 2 3, B . .
8
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22 : 30
The smell of pines in the forest is the result of trees
releasing1) oxygen. 2) carbon dioxide. 3) other gasses.Scientists want to study how1) gasses are released by trees into
the atmosphere.2) organic compounds form tiny particles.3) these
particles influence the climate.Cloud droplets are unable to1) absorb solar radiation. 2)
reflect solar radiation. 3) scatter solar radiation.According to scientists, cloud droplets influence1) the size of
the cloud.2) the colour of the cloud.3) the movement of the
cloud.The actual formation of the clouds is governed1) only by the
formation of cloud droplets.2) primarily by the formation of cloud
droplets.3) by several different processes.A new way of addressing the problem of global warming is by
reducing the amount of1) greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.2) the
suns radiation getting through the atmosphere.3) the suns radiation
reflected by the clouds.2.
1. Exotic Pets 5. Massive Destruction2. Going Back in Time 6.
Buried Treasure3. Small Screen Addiction 7. Reason for Extinction4.
Body Language 8. Intelligent EnemiesA. The VLT (Very Large
Telescope) is the worlds largest telescope and it is taking
sciBentists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought
possible. In other words, theVLT is a kind of a time machine,
giving astronomers detailed views of events that tookplace in the
earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer
picture ofhow our planet was born.B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about
what killed the preBhistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid
rain was the cause. Some geologists suggestthat a large meteor
hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led
tostrongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is
fascinating but it would meanthe dinosaurs would all have died
within a very short time.9
10
11
12
13
14
1 114 1! , 1, 114 . 1 ( ) B.
18 AG. . . .
B2
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3 23
C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of
metal while ploughinghis field. At first he thought the metal bits
were parts of an old bed. Then more parts ofold beds turned up and
the farmer took them to the local museum. But these bits
arepriceless! exclaimed the keeper of the museum. They are Iron Age
jewellery and coins!Over the next 40 years, more and more items
were found in the same field.D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but
these days lots of peopleare forgetting about guineaBpigs and
hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domesticrats arent the same
as the ones that run around rubbish bins theyre actually quitecute.
They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come
in different coBlours and a big bonus they will eat anything!E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during
a conversation toshow interest and trust, but in many Asian
countries, its rude to look people in the eye,especially a superior
such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals
iswhen a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can
indicate that a person isputting up an unconscious barrier between
themselves and others.F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but
we dont notice most ofthem because they are small. However, big
earthquakes are really dangerous. They canmake buildings fall down,
set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest
deathtoll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at
least 830,000 people died.G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average
than any other naBtionality. In fact, many people, particularly
children, sit for 35 hours or more per weekglued to the box. Whats
wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to
evBerything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention
that it puts your mind inBto a sort of sedated state. Habitual
television watching, over long periods of time, hasbeen known to
cause depression, and anger.The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the
best original fullBlength novel written by a writer from the
Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. Itaims to represent the
greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in
ficBtion by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was
originally called the BookerBMcConnell Prize, A____________.
However, it was betterBknown as simply the BookerPrize. In 2002,
the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name,
keepBing Booker.Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but
the judges can alsoask for books to be submitted
B__________________. Firstly, the Advisory Committeegives advice if
there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it
selects thepeople C_________________. The judging panel changes
every year and usually a perBson is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is
balanced in terms of genderand professions within the industry. A
writer, a critic, an editor and an academic arechosen along with a
wellBknown person from wider society. However, when the panel
ofjudges has been finalized, they are left to make their own
decisionsD__________________. The Man Booker judges include
critics, writers and academicsE_________________. The influence of
the prize is so great that the winner will almostcertainly see the
considerable sales increase, in addition to the
50,000F______________. In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was
introduced.A B C D E F G
AF , B 17. 17 . , , .
B3
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24 : 30
1. without any further interference from the prize sponsor2. so
as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize3. who will judge
the books4. so as to sell them5. which was the name of the company
that sponsored it6. that comes with the prize7. they think should
be includedHave you written a letter to the Froplinsons? asked Egbert.No,
said Janetta, with a note of tired defiance in her voice; Ive
written eleven letBters today expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry
unmerited gifts, but I haventwritten to the Froplinsons yet.Someone will have to do it, said Egbert.I dont dispute the
necessity, but I dont think that someone should be me, said
JanBetta. I wouldnt mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or
heartless satire to somesuitable recipient. In fact, I should
rather enjoy it, but Ive come to the end of my capacBity for
expressing servile amiability. Eleven letters today and nine
yesterday, all couchedin the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness:
really, you cant expect me to sit down to anBother. There is such a
thing as writing oneself out.Ive written nearly as many, said Egbert, and Ive had my usual
business corresponBdence to get through, too. Besides, I dont know
what it was that the Froplinsons sent us.A William the Conqueror calendar, said Janetta, with a quotation
of one of hisgreat thoughts for every day in the year.Impossible, said Egbert; he didnt have three hundred and
sixtyBfive thoughts inthe whole of his life, or, if he did, he kept
them to himself.Well, it was William Wordsworth, then, said Janetta; I know
William came into itsomewhere.That sounds more probable, said Egbert; well, lets collaborate
on this letter andget it done. Ill dictate, and you can scribble it
down. Dear Mrs. Froplinson, thank youand your husband so much for
the very pretty calendar you sent us. It was very good ofyou to
think of us.You cant possibly say that, said Janetta, laying down her pen.
We sent them someBthing on the twentyBsecond, said Janetta, so they
simply had to think of us. There wasno getting away from it.What did we send them? asked Egbert gloomily.BridgeBmarkers,
said Janetta, in a cardboard case, with some inanity about digBging for fortune with a royal spade emblazoned on the cover. The
moment I saw it in theshop I said to myself Froplinsons and to the
attendant How much? When he saidNinepence, I gave him their
address, jabbed our card in, paid tenpence or elevenpenceto cover
the postage, and thanked heaven. With less sincerity and infinitely
more troublethey eventually thanked me.The Froplinsons dont play bridge, said Egbert.One is not
supposed to notice social deformities of that sort, said Janetta;
itwouldnt be polite. Besides, what trouble did they take to find
out whether we readWordsworth with gladness? For all they knew or
cared we might be frantically embeddedin the belief that all poetry
begins and ends with John Masefield, and it might infuriateor
depress us to have a daily sample of Wordsworthian products flung
at us.Well, lets get on with the letter, said Egbert. How clever of
you to guess thatWordsworth is our favourite poet.Again Janetta laid down her pen.Do you realise what that means?
she asked; a Wordsworth booklet next Christmas,and another calendar the Christmas after, with the same problem
of having to write suitBA B C D E F
1521. 1, 2, 3 4, .
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3 25
able letters of thankfulness. No, the best thing to do is to
drop all further allusion to thecalendar and switch off on to some
other topic.But what other topic?Oh, something like this: What do you think
of the New Year Honours List? A friendof ours made such a clever remark when he read it. Then you can
stick in any remarkthat comes into your head; it neednt be clever.
The Froplinsons wont know whether it isor isnt.We dont even know on which side they are in politics, objected
Egbert; and anyhowyou cant suddenly dismiss the subject of the
calendar. Surely there must be some intelBligent remark that can be
made about it.Well, we cant think of one, said Janetta wearily; the fact is,
weve both writtenourselves out.There was a long silence, the forlorn silence of those who are
bereft of hope and havealmost ceased to care. Then Egbert started
from his seat with an air of resolution. Thelight of battle was in
his eyes.Let me come to the writingBtable, he exclaimed; Im going to
write to the editor ofevery enlightened and influential newspaper
in the Kingdom, Im going to suggest thatthere should be a sort of
epistolary Truce of God during the festivities of Christmas andNew
Year. From the twentyBfourth of December to the third or fourth of
January it shallbe considered an offence against good sense and
good feeling to write or expect any letteror communication that
does not deal with the necessary events of the moment. Answersto
invitations, arrangements about trains, renewal of club
subscriptions, and, of course,all the ordinary everyday affairs of
business, sickness, engaging new cooks, and so forth,these will be
dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable. But all the
devasBtating accretions of correspondence, incident to the festive
season, these should be sweptaway to give the season a chance of
being really festive.But you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents
received, objectedJanetta; otherwise people would never know
whether they had arrived safely.Of course, I have thought of that, said Egbert; every present
that was sent offwould be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date
of dispatch and the signature of thesender, and some conventional
hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a ChristBmas or New
Year gift; there would be a counterfoil with space for the
recipients nameand the date of arrival, and all you would have to
do would be to sign and date the counBterfoil, add a conventional
hieroglyphic indicating heartfelt thanks and gratified surBprise,
put the thing into an envelope and post it.It sounds delightfully simple, said Janetta wistfully, but
people would consider ittoo perfunctory.It is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system, said
Egbert; I have onlythe same conventional language of gratitude at
my disposal with which to thank dear oldColonel Chuttle for his
perfectly delicious Stilton, which we shall devour to the last
morBsel, and the Froplinsons for their calendar, which we shall
never look at. So you see thepresent system of acknowledgment is
just as perfunctory and conventional as the counBterfoil business
would be, only ten times more tiresome and brainBracking.Your plan would certainly bring the idea of a Happy Christmas a
step nearer realisaBtion, said Janetta. Meanwhile, what am I to say
to the Froplinsons?(Adapted from Down Pens by H. H. Munro)
Egbert and Janetta were writing1) application letters. 3)
letters of recrimination.2) thankByou letters. 4) letters of
complaint.Egbert and Janetta didnt want to write a letter to the
Froplinsons because they1) had both written themselves out. 2)
didnt like this couple.3) didnt know what the Froplinsons had sent
them.4) had a lot of work to do.15
16
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26 : 30
Janetta liked her present to the Froplinsons because it was1)
expensive and useless. 3) expensive and useful.2) cheap and
useless. 4) cheap and useful.Janetta didnt want to mention that Wordsworth was their
favourite poet because1) she actually didnt like his poems.2) her
favourite poet was John Masefield.3) the Froplinsons would send
them new WordsworthBrelated presents.4) she didnt want the
Froplinsons to know the truth.Janetta considered the Froplisons to be1) stupid. 2) clever. 3)
kind. 4) mean.Egbert suggested that at Christmas people should1) stop writing
letters at all.2) put off all the everyday affairs of business.3)
not make any acknowledgment of received presents.4) send
counterfoils instead of thankByou letters.Janetta considered a new system 1) absolutely impossible. 3)
easy to implement.2) too perfunctory. 4) totally unacceptable.3.
Swimming Pools
17
18
19
20
21
2, 3 1521 1! , B 2, 3, 1521 .
. , , , B , B4B10, , . B . B4B10.
The first heated swimming pool _____ by Gaius Maecenas of Rome
inthe first century BC.[email protected]
Swimming pools became popular in Britain in the beginning of the
19thcentury. By 1837, London authorities __________ six indoor
pools withdiving boards.BUILD
The __________ surviving swimming club in the world is the
ArlingtonBaths Club in Glasgow. It is still an active club and
continues to own itsoriginal Victorian building with a large
pool.OLD
After the start of modern Olympic Games in 1896, the popularity
ofswimming pools _________ off. Nowadays there are lots of
differentswimming pools, both public and private.TAKE
Most __________ enjoy swimming and swimming pools with
theirwaveBmaking machines, water slides and tropical vegetation are
someBthing unique for them.CHILD
If they could, kids __________ to spend their entire summer in
theswimming pool.CHOOSE
However, not everyone __________ their own backyard pool.
HAVEB4
B5
B6
B7
B8
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B10
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3 27
Waste Management
Globalization and Communication GrowthThe 21st century has
A22_____ in a new era in mans ongoing quest for a better lifeand a better world. For the first time in history, we can now
claim to live in One World.Globalization has removed many of the
gaps that have existed between and among naBtions. While the
physical divide is still present, the A23_____ of the Information
HighBway on how we communicate and live in the present day is
simply staggering. Rapid imBprovements in information technology
have allowed us to exchange information andcommunicate almost
everywhere, anywhere, and anytime.Globalization, as a general term, is best understood as the
spread of ideas about theenvironment, democracy, human rights, and
less complicated issues like fashion andfads. Global exchange is
now taking place as the market of ideas, culture, and beliefs
exBpand through the use of technology. The nature of business and
how it is done has alsoimproved by A24_____ and bounds because of
globalization.An example of the remarkable effects of globalization is the
invention of the teleBphone and the television. Television has
enabled young people and adults to have theability to share
cultural and ethnic experiences with others. Telephones have
alsogreatly improved communication. Gone are the weeks and even
months of waiting fora letter. Anybody can talk to anyone who has
another phone A25_____ of distance orlocation on the planet. With
the aid of satellites, 3rd generation phones allow us tomake a
phone call, send a video, or even receive an eBmail. These A26_____
in commuBnication have revolutionized business, commerce, and even
the personal lives and relaBtionships of millions of people.Because of the electronic media, vast amounts of important
information can reachany parts of the globe in A27_____ time.
Business establishments, whether big or small,are using the
Internet in many ways to build or expand their companys growth.
Withthe ever improving technology come new markets, high A28_____
for products, and alsogreater competition. Making investments in
information and communication technologyis now a must for any
business enterprise.. , , , B , B11B16, , B . . B11B16.
Waste affects our environment everything that surrounds us
includBing the air, water, land, plants, and manBmade things. We
need ahealthy environment for our own health and ________. HAPPYThe
waste we create has to be _________ controlled to be sure that
itdoes not harm our environment and our health.CAREFUL
So _________ waste management is very important. EFFECT
Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental
benBefits and promote public awareness and personal _______ for the
wastewe create.[email protected]
The best place to start making a _________ is our home. Learn
how youcan reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease
household waste.DIFFER
If we recycle what we cant use any more, we save resources
because the_________ materials replace some of the natural
resources includingwater and energy, which we use to make new
products.RECYCLE
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
, 2228. A22A28, B. .
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28 : 30
4.
You have received a letter from your EnglishBspeaking pen friend
Jessica who writes:Write a letter to Jessica.In your letter answer her questions
ask 3 questions about her tastes in clothesWrite 100 140
words.Remember the rules of letter writing.Comment on the following statement.Lots of people enjoy
celebrating holidays. However, for some people a holiday is just
aday off.What is your attitude to celebrations? Which way of
celebrating holidays do youfind more enjoyable?Write 200 250 words.Use the following plan:
make an introduction (state the problem) express your personal
opinion and give 23 reasons for your opinion express an opposing
opinion and give 12 reasons for this opposing opinion explain why
you dont agree with the opposing opinion make a conclusion
restating your position1) started 2) began 3) ushered 4) launched
1) cause 2) impact 3) consequences 4) result
1) bonds 2) gaps 3) jumps 4) leaps
1) regardless 2) despite 3) notwithstanding 4) because
1)breakbeats 2) breakdowns 3) breakouts 4) breakthroughs
1) any 2) no 3) none of 4) some
1) access 2) claim 3) demand 4) rise
A22
A23
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
416, 2228 1! , B 416, 2228 . 416 .
1, 2 2. 1 2 ,
, 2. .
. , , B, .
2 1, 2, . , B .
C1 By the way, we are doing a project at college on the fashion
industry in different countries.It would be nice if you could tell me what clothes are popular
with teenagers in Russia. Do youhave any special fashion for teens?
What kind of clothes do you prefer? Why?As for me, I bought a new dress yesterday
C2
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4
1.
1. Having a car is a must today.2. It costs too much to run cars
nowadays.3. Cars make our lives more comfortable.4. The world would
be better off without cars.5. Cars pollute our environment.6. The
world would not be able to survive without cars.7. Cars are a vital
addition to public transport.The customer is worried about getting spare parts for the
computer.1) True 2) False 3) Not statedThe salesperson says there are no stocks at the Head Office in
London.1) True 2) False 3) Not statedThe customer has to bring the computer back to the Head Office
in the event of a fault.1) True 2) False 3) Not statedThe customer is satisfied with other firms speedy service.1)
True 2) False 3) Not statedThe annual charge for the service increases every year.1) True
2) False 3) Not statedThe customer asks about the sort of paper for the printer.1)
True 2) False 3) Not statedThe customer says theyve had only one printer up to now.1) True
2) False 3) Not statedGeoffrey Rush believes that the reason why he comes back is1)
the money he gets. 3) the teamwork.2) the popularity he enjoys.6 . AF , 17. , , . ? . . .
B1
A B C D E F
. , 1 7 (1 True), (2 False) , , (3 Not stated). . .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
, . 814 1, 2 3, B . .
8
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30 : 30
Geoffrey Rush says that improvisation1) is not allowed in their
work.2) is what Johnny Depp usually does.3) usually becomes part of
the script.One of the most predictable pirate cliches is1) wearing an eye
patch. 2) having a pet monkey. 3) using a peg leg to survive.While talking with Terry Rossio, Geoffrey Rush came up with the
idea of1) hiding money in a peg leg.2) drinking alcohol out of a
peg leg.3) having a weapon in a peg leg.Penelope Cruz1) met her match in the film.2) made the actors
work harder.3) sharpened the actors wits.Geoffrey Rush is sure that in the fifth film1) Barbossas wish to
have more power will increase.2) Barbossa will lose his power.3)
Barbossa will turn into James Cameron.In the fifth film Terry Rossio might explore1) new aspects of
the pirate world.2) situations that are pirateBdriven.3) things
that arent connected with piracy.2.
1. Hazardous Waste 5. Global Destruction2. Invisible Threat 6.
Disastrous Growth3. Primary Reason 7. Water Shortage4. Possible
Solutions 8. Quick ChangeA. Acid rain moves easily, affecting
locations far beyond those that let out the polluBtion. As a result, this global pollution issue causes great
debates between countries thatfight over polluting each others
environments. The problem is that acid rain, one of themost
important environmental problems of all, cannot be seen. Some
scientists thinkthat human production is primarily responsible,
while others cite natural causes as well.B. Air pollution has many disastrous effects that need to be
curbed. In order to acBcomplish this, governments, scientists and
environmentalists are using or testing a variBety of methods aimed
at reducing pollution. There are two main types of pollution
conBtrol. Input controls are usually more effective than output
controls. Output controls arealso more expensive, making them less
desirable to tax payers and polluting industries.C. Global warming is called the greenhouse effect because the
gases that are gatheringabove the earth make the planet comparable
to a greenhouse. By trapping heat, the greenB9
10
11
12
13
14
1 114 1! , 1, 114 . 1( ) .
18 AG. . . .
B2
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4 31
house effect is warming the planet and threatening the
environment. Current fears stemlargely from the fact that global
warming is occurring at such a rapid pace. Models arepredicting
that over the next century, the global temperature will rise by
several degrees.D. Individuals often throw out goods without realizing that they
could be dangerousfor the environment. No matter where people put
these materials, there is always achance that they could find their
way into the ground, and eventually into our bodies.Special
research is necessary to provide data on the effects of every
chemical as well as tolearn how combinations of these chemicals
affect human health.E. Only a few factors combine to create the problem of ozone
layer depletion. The proBduction and emission of CFCs,
chlorofluorocarbons, is by far the leading cause. Manycountries
have called for the end of CFC production. However, those
industries that douse CFCs do not want to discontinue usage of this
highly valuable industrial chemical. Soits important to make people
realize the disaster CFCs cause in the stratosphere.F. Unlike some environmental issues, rainforest depletion has
fortunately receivedsignificant public and media attention.
According to some estimates, 50 million acres ofrain forest are cut
down every year. Every year, Brazil chops down an area of forest
thesize of the state of Nebraska. In Indonesia, Zaire, PapuaBNew
Guinea, Malaysia, Burma,the Philippines, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia,
and Venezuela, rain forests that were oncegreat have been lost.G. The worlds population has been booming for years. The
population is now threatBening to reach the stage where there are
simply too many people for the planet to supBport. Greater
populations pollute and consume more, ruining the environment and
creatBing or intensifying a variety of problems. Also, with the
food supply limited, the increasein population will make shortages
in many parts of the world even worse.On 25 October 1881, a little boy was born in Malaga, Spain. It
was a difficult birthand to help him breathe, cigar smoke was blown
into his nose! But despite being theyoungest ever smoker, this baby
grew up to be one of the 20th centurys greatest paintBers Pablo
Picasso.Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent from a very young
age. His first word waslapiz (Spanish for pencil) and he learned to
draw before he could talk.He was the only son in the family and very goodBlooking,
A_______________. Hehated school and often refused to go unless his
doting parents allowed him to take one ofhis fathers pet pigeons
with him!Apart from pigeons, his great love was art, and when in 1891 his
father, who was anamateur artist, got a job as a drawing teacher at
a college, Pablo went with him to the colBlege. He often watched
his father painting and sometimes was allowed to help. One
eveninghis father was painting a picture of their pigeons
B____________. He returned to findthat Pablo had completed the
picture, and it was so amazingly beautiful and lifelike that hegave
his son his own palette and brushes and never painted again. Pablo
was just 13.From then onwards there was no stopping him. Many people
realized that he was a geBnius but he disappointed those
C__________________. He was always breaking the rulesof artistic
tradition and shocked the public with his strange and powerful
pictures. He isprobably best known for his Cubist pictures,
D_____________________. His paintingsof people were often made up
of triangles and squares with their features in the wrongplace. His
work changed our ideas about art E___________________. Guernica,
whichhe painted in 1937, records the bombing of that little Basque
town during the SpanishCivil War, and is undoubtedly one of the
masterpieces of modern painting.A B C D E F G
AF , B 17. 17 . , , .
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32 : 30
Picasso died of heart failure during an attack of influenza in
1973. The artist createdover 6,000 paintings, drawings and
sculptures. Today a Picasso costs several millionpounds,
F___________________.1. which used only simple geometric shapes2. so he was
thoroughly spoilt3. which is not surprising4. that is why he was
very hardBworking5. when he had to leave the room6. who wanted him
to become a traditional painter7. that is why to millions of people
modern art means the work of PicassoAfter graduating from medical school, Eugene Alford built a
lucrative career as anear, nose, and throat specialist and a facial
plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital. In thesummers, he and his
wife Mary, a dentist and former paediatric nurse, would join
achurchBsponsored medical mission to Honduras, where he operated on
the needy in a ruBral clinic.At home, Alford treated many prominent Houston residents, but he
also waived hisfee for less fortunate patients. Carolyn Thomas, for
instance, went to see him with alarge gauze bandage over a cavity
in her face. She had been shot by her boyfriend, whohad also killed
her mother. The bullet had blown away Thomass nose, upper jaw,
andright eye. Reconstruction would have cost a million dollars, but
Alford, his medicalteam, and his hospital did it for free.Whenever Alford needed to relax after a particularly gruelling
period of work, heddrive to his ranch in Bellville and lose himself
in farm chores. He didnt make it outthere as often as he would have
liked. As a plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital, he hadperformed
800 operations over the previous year and was booked solid for
months ahead.So on a chilly Sunday a few days after Christmas, Alford headed
out through the pinebush, intending to clear a trail for deer
hunting. As he cut through underbrush in thesouth pasture, Alford
brought the tractor to a halt in front of a dead white oak
standingin his path. He nudged the trunk with the tractors
frontBend loader, expecting the treeto topple neatly to the ground.
Instead the top half of the oak swayed towards him. Inseconds, more
than a ton of hardwood slammed down on him, crushing his spine.Pinned to the steering wheel, Alford could barely breathe. He
tried to hit the brakes,but his legs failed to respond. When he
found he could move his hands, he turned off theignition, then with
great effort pulled his cell phone from his shirt pocket and called
hiswife on speed dial. Mary, he gasped, a tree fell on me. Im going
to die. Dont quit!she shouted. Were coming to get you! Alford was
still conscious when his neighboursKevin and Snuffy, alerted by
Mary, hauled the tree off him. A rescue helicopter toucheddown
minutes later, and Alford advised the paramedics on which drugs to
administer tohim. Then he blacked out.He was flown to the trauma unit at Medical Centre in Houston,
then quickly transBferred to Methodist. The operation was
successful, but the patient was still in danger.After almost two
weeks in the ICU, Alford awoke, and his condition improved enough
forhim to be taken to a rehabilitation unit, where he began
physical therapy and learned touse a wheelchair. In February 2008,
six weeks after the accident, Alford returned to his100ByearBold
home in Houston. At first, he was so weak that he could sit up only
whenstrapped into a wheelchair.Before the accident, Alford had been a solidly built sixBfooter
and was used to beingin charge. Now, entirely dependent on others,
he fell into despair. If it werent for mywife and kids, I would
have killed myself, he says. But then the love started pouring
in.Alfords brother maintained a blog to provide updates about
Alfords recovery. Over thenext three months, he received 40,000
messages from colleagues, former patients, acBA B C D E F
1521. 1, 2, 3 4, .
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4 33
quaintances, even strangers. The outpouring raised his spirits.
It also gave Mary a newperspective on him. For years, Alfords
schedule of 15Bhour days hadnt left him muchtime for her and the
kids. Id just about decided you liked work more than us, Mary
toldhim one day over lunch. But now I realize you didnt want to
leave the hospital becausethere were so many folks that needed you.
You couldnt just abandon them.The couple refurbished their house with ramps, a
wheelchairBaccessible bathroom,and an elevator. They bought an
extendedBcab pickup truck and fitted it with a wheelBchair hoist, a
swivelling drivers seat, and hand controls so Alford could drive
himself.But Alfords goal was to make such adjustments temporary. After a
month of physiBcal therapy, he graduated from an electric to a
manual wheelchair. The daily workoutsbuilt strength in his back and
abdominal muscles, improving his ability to hold himselfupright.
Soon he was able to stand with the aid of a tubular steel frame;
seated in hischair, he could now draw his legs toward his
chest.In May, Alford began the next phase of treatment. By putting a
paralyzed patientthrough his paces, therapists hoped to grow new
neuromuscular connections. After threemonths of this routine,
Alfords coordination had improved markedly. He felt ready topick up
a scalpel again, with the hospitals approval. Alford still goes for
four hours ofrehab every morning and spends his evenings stretching
and riding a motorized stationBary bike to keep muscle spasms at
bay. But in the hours between, he sees patients or perBforms
surgeriesas many as five a week.Hes eager to do more complex surgeries and plans to increase his
workload. Walkingremains uncertain. I always tell him if I had a
crystal ball, Id be a millionaire, says MarBcie Kern, one of his
physical therapists. Still, the doctor considers himself a lucky
man.(Adapted from His Own Medicine:A Doctors Story of Healing by
Michael Haederle)Eugene Alford1) treated only prominent Houston residents.2) did
some charity work.3) had fixed fees.4) often visited his ranch in
Bellville.In paragraph 3 gruelling means1) extremely boring. 3) very
tiring.2) quite exciting. 4) highly uncomfortable.As a result of the accident, the oak broke Alfords1) neck. 2)
legs. 3) back. 4) chest.Before the accident, Alford1) was in charge of the hospital.2)
liked his work more than his family.3) worked 15 hours a week.4)
could not spend much time with his wife and children.To make Alford feel more comfortable1) the family equipped their
house with necessary facilities.2) his 100ByearBold house was
redecorated.3) the family bought a new house.4) his old pickup
truck was fitted with a wheelchair hoist.After physical therapy and daily workouts1) Alford didnt need a
wheelchair.2) Alfords stamina came back.3) Alford started to
perform simple operations.4) Alfords coordination improved
markedly.15
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34 : 30
At present Alford1) feels sorry for himself.2) is planning to
practise medicine as well as he used to.3) is going to start
walking.4) wants to become a millionaire.3.
A Practical Joke
Distance Learning
21
2, 3 1521 1! , B 2, 3, 1521 .
. , , , B , B4B10, , . B . B4B10.
Mr. and Mrs. Parker were having a quite day at home. Their
18ByearBolddaughter was away in Wales ______ with a friend
STAYSuddenly the phone __________. RINGA hoarse voice told Mr. Parker that his daughter __________ and
thathe had to pay a ransom of $2,000.KIDNAP
He was also warned that if he ______, he would never see his
daughteragain. The voice then gave him instructions about where and
when tohand over the money.NOT PAY
Mr. Parker took the __________ train to Wales. He went to the
hoteland gave the briefcase with the money to a woman in a scarf
and a rainBcoat.ONE
At 11 p.m. the same evening, to his great relief, his daughter
came backhome. She looked ___________ than ever and could hardly
stop herselffrom laughing when she handed him his briefcase with
$2,000.HAPPY
It turned out that she and her friend _________ to play a
practical joke. DECIDEB4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
. , , , B , B11B16, , B . . B11B16.
Many people have done research on how to improve the course work
ofdistance learning and also the _________ of how the material is
beingtaught.EVALUATE
One big concern is that people are cheating with distance
learning classBes. Many professors are now developing ways to keep
distance learningcourses from being _________. MEANINGOne way to
improve them is to _______ change the way they are taught.
CONTINUALTeachers are beginning to require _________ classwork for the
samecourse that they teach. DIFFERThey also ask students to become
more _________ with their homeworkand the projects they have to
complete.ACTIVE
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
-
4 35
Machu Picchu
In a way, its wonderful that Machu Picchu can nowadays be
visited on a dayA22_______ from Cuzco. Everyone probably should
have a chance to see this remarkableplace.Like many travellers, I hoped to get a taste of Machu Picchus
lost in the clouds atBmosphere by approaching the ruins on foot
A23______ the Inca trail. I joined the obligBatory tour group in
Cuzco, then spent the next four days surrounded by others makingthe
classic pilgrimage. Along the way, we crossed several breathtaking
Andean passes,treading on original Inca paving stones, and passing
several other fine ruins.Our last A24_______ stop was at an exquisitely beautiful site
called Huinay Huayna,where dozens of impossibly steep terraces
cascade into a deep green gorge backed by ahigh waterfall. My
newBfound travelling companions included five Argentines
whoA25_______ my interest in exploring Huinay Huayna by
moonlight.The only problem was a slight difference in styles. Mine was
more along the lines ofsilent and meditative contemplation; theirs
involved a ritualistic circle chant, led by thecharismatic lone
male in the group whom I thereafter nicknamed the Warlock.
AbsentBing myself from the circle that night, I made a mental note
to A26_______ my distancefrom them the next day at Machu
Picchu.Before dawn the following morning we climbed to the mountaintop
Gateway of theSun, hoping for the classic panoramic view of Machu
Picchu before the tour buses arBrived. Unfortunately, the weather
did not cooperate. With dozens of other disappointedtrekkers, I
shivered on the hilltop in chilly fog for two hours, waiting for a
sunrise thatnever came, then trudged down the hill to Machu Picchu
itself. As I A27_______, theclouds started lifting, revealing the
place to be every bit as spectacular as I could havehoped. By days
end, my tour group had dispersed, apparently preferring a hot bath.
I,however, felt I was just A28_______ the surface.Moreover, students are given tests from a test bank. The test is
made upwhen they log into the test website. These ____ are the same
for stuBdents taking distant classes at school or at special
courses.REQUIREB16
, 2228. A22A28, B. .
1) travel 2) voyage 3) journey 4) trip
1) with 2) via 3) across 4) over
1) overall 2) overhead 3) overnight 4) overday
1) captured 2) shared 3) kept 4) held
1)keep 2) hold 3) take 4) use
1) descended 2) ascended 3) attended 4) pretended
1) reaching 2) touching 3) scratching 4) patching
A22
A23
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
416, 2228 1! , B 416, 2228 . 416 .
-
36 : 30
4.
You have received a letter from your EnglishBspeaking pen friend
Susan who writes:Write a letter to Susan.In your letter answer her questions ask
3 questions about her examsWrite 100 140 words.Remember the rules
of letter writing.Comment on the following statement.Lots of teenagers are keen on
playing computer games. However, adults are sure thatcomputer games teach us nothing and young people should avoid
them.What is your opinion? Do you agree or disagree?Write 200 250
words.Use the following plan: make an introduction (state the
problem) express your personal opinion and give 23 reasons for your
opinion express an opposing opinion and give 12 reasons for this
opposing opinion explain why you dont agree with the opposing
opinion make a conclusion restating your position1, 2 2. 1 2 ,
, 2. .
. , , B, .
2 1, 2, . , B .
C1
Yesterday I borrowed a wonderful book from the library and I
cant put it down. Do youenjoy reading? Who is your favourite
writer? What kind of books do you and your friendsenjoy?As for my school news, Im getting ready for my final exams
C2
-
5
1.
1. Different types of weather can be a good match.2. My
favourite weather allows me to enjoy sports.3. I enjoy moderate
weather.4. My favourite weather helps me to feel calm.5. I like
brilliant sunshine with a chill in the air.6. It helps me to
withstand heat.7. You should take precautions in this kind of
weather.David has been very successful recently.1) True 2) False 3) Not
statedKen is going to tell David some important information.1) True 2)
False 3) Not statedDavid is looking for the job at the moment.1) True 2) False 3)
Not statedDavids promotion came through quite unexpectedly.1) True 2)
False 3) Not statedDavid didnt get a raise in his salary.1) True 2) False 3) Not
statedKen is getting married in two weeks.1) True 2) False 3) Not
statedDavid is surprised to hear that his friend is getting married.1)
True 2) False 3) Not statedThe narrator says she started to write songs1) when she was
ten.2) because she could not talk.3) because it was the best way to
express her feelings.6 . AF , 17. , , . ? . . .
B1
A B C D E F
. , 17 (1 True), (2 False) , B, (3 Not stated). . .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
. 8 14 1, 2 3, . .
8
-
38 : 30
According to the narrator,1) she could afford to have a
recording studio.2) her family was not well off.3) she bought
Christmas presents for her friends.The narrator returned to Texas because1) her apartment burnt
down.2) she had got several college music scholarships.3) a friend
told her about the American Idol audition in Dallas.Looking back on the show, the narrator says that1) few people
really believed she could win.2) the members of the crew were not
at all supportive.3) everyone was supporting her.The narrator thinks that1) she ought to become thinner.2) she
could serve as a role model for young girls.3) girls should not
live up to their idols.The narrator dreams of1) touring the world.2) having a permanent
relationship.3) staying single.The narrator considers herself1) to be a celebrity.2) practical
and sensible.3) honest and sincere.2.
1. The Best Way of Learning 5. Online Learning2. Key Factor in
Learning 6. Language Extinction3. Linguistic Interference 7.
Learning by Imitation4. Universal Language 8. Sign LanguageA. Young
children have a genetic ability to learn language. They come into
the worldas eager learning machines, and language acquisition is a major
aspect of this learning.How children actually learn language is not
entirely clear, however. Most linguists beBlieve that they do it
primarily by listening to and trying to communicate with
adultspeakers. Initially, this means that they copy the way adults
use words and grammar.B. Learning a second or third language is easier in early
childhood than later. It isparticularly important to learn correct
pronunciation as young as possible. At any age,learning by constant
contact with native speakers in their own society is the quickest
andthe most effective method. It is superior to taking foreign
language classes because itforces you to concentrate on it all of
the time.9
10
11
12
13
14
1 114 1! , 1, 114 . 1( ) .
18 AG. . . .
B2
-
5 39
C. Learning a second language can be affected by the patterns of
the firstlanguage. There can be some blending of phonemes. For
instance, most Americans wholearn French in high school or college
pronounce French words with a distinctive AmeriBcan accent. Grammar
can also be affected. English speakers who learn both French
andSpanish sometimes combine grammatical rules of both when
speaking either of them.D. Until just a few years ago, language study was limited to the
classroom or personaltutor, or home study by book. In the last few
decades technology has given us a muchneeded audio option first
vinyl records, then cassettes and CDs. Now technology hasgiven us a
new format the Internet. Options to learn a language by Internet
are stilllimited but the potential is not.E. What is important when learning a language? If you have the
desire and persisBtence, time is the only factor that you may have
to work with. How much time you candevote to learning will play a
role in how quickly you can learn the language. Just reBmember how
exciting it will be and how rewarding you will feel at the
accomplishment.F. Rather than have businessmen, diplomats, scientists and
tourists from everycountry learning all the major languages that
they want to learn or need to learn,Esperantists would have
everyone just learn one second language Esperanto. Theneveryone
could communicate with everyone, everywhere. The major national
lanBguages could keep their special characteristics for anyone who
wanted to learn them.This is the essence of the Esperanto
Movement.G. More than half of the worlds 7,000 languages are expected to
die out by the end ofthe century, often taking with them
irreplaceable
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Дробную часть отделяйте от целой десятичной запятой. Единицы измерений писать не нужно.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
1
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Places to stay in
2. Arts and culture
3. New country image
4. Going out
5. Different landscapes
6. Transport system
7. National languages
8. Eating out
A. Belgium has always had a lot more than the faceless administrative buildings that you can see in the outskirts of its capital, Brussels. A number of beautiful historic cities and Brussels itself offer impressive architecture, lively nightlife, first-rate restaurants and numerous other attractions for visitors. Today, the old-fashioned idea of ‘boring Belgium’ has been well and truly forgotten, as more and more people discover its very individual charms for themselves.
B. Nature in Belgium is varied. The rivers and hills of the Ardennes in the southeast contrast sharply with the rolling plains which make up much of the northern and western countryside. The most notable features are the great forest near the frontier with Germany and Luxembourg and the wide, sandy beaches of the northern coast.
C. It is easy both to enter and to travel around pocket- sized Belgium which is divided into the Dutchspeaking north and the French-speaking south. Officially the Belgians speak Dutch, French and German. Dutch is slightly more widely spoken than French, and German is spoken the least. The Belgians, living in the north, will often prefer to answer visitors in English rather than French, even if the visitor’s French is good.
D. Belgium has a wide range of hotels from 5-star luxury to small family pensions and inns. In some regions of the country, farm holidays are available. There visitors can (for a small cost) participate in the daily work of the farm. There are plenty of opportunities to rent furnished villas, flats, rooms, or bungalows for a holiday period. These holiday houses and flats are comfortable and well-equipped.
E. The Belgian style of cooking is similar to French, based on meat and seafood. Each region in Belgium has its own special dish. Butter, cream, beer and wine are generously used in cooking. The Belgians are keen on their food, and the country is very well supplied with excellent restaurants to suit all budgets. The perfect evening out here involves a delicious meal, and the restaurants and cafes are busy at all times of the week.
F. As well as being one of the best cities in the world for eating out (both for its high quality and range), Brussels has a very active and varied nightlife. It has 10 theatres which produce plays in both Dutch and French. There are also dozens of cinemas, numerous discos and many night-time cafes in Brussels. Elsewhere, the nightlife choices depend on the size of the town, but there is no shortage of fun to be had in any of the major cities.
G. There is a good system of underground trains, trams and buses in all the major towns and cities. In addition, Belgium’s waterways offer a pleasant way to enjoy the country. Visitors can take a one-hour cruise around the canals of Bruges (sometimes described as the Venice of the North) or an extended cruise along the rivers and canals linking the major cities of Belgium and the Netherlands.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
2
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Travel memories
2. Animal lover magazine
3. Travel to stars
4. Star dreams
5. Popular hobby
6. Family magazine
7. People and nature
8. Animals in danger
A. Most people who spend a holiday travelling take a camera with them and photograph anything that interests them – sights of a city, views of mountains, lakes, waterfalls, men and women, children, ruins of ancient buildings, and even birds and animals. Later looking through their albums they will remember the happy time they have had, the islands, countries and cities they have seen.
B. Of course, different people dream of different things. Someone wishes a calm and quiet life; others imagine their life as a never-ending adventure. The majority dream of something concrete: a villa in some warm place, an account in a Swiss bank, a splendid car… It’s interesting to know what the dreams of people who already have all this are. Celebrities, as we know, never hide their unusual hobbies, and often shock us with their extravagant behaviour.
C. It is Junior Baseball Magazine’s mission to provide information that enhances the youth baseball experience for the entire family. The player improves his skills and is more successful. The family enjoys the activity more and shares this precious time in their life. Junior Baseball emphasizes good sportsmanship, safety, physical fitness and wholesome family values.
D. The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison like industrial, nuclear and chemical waste. The Mediterranean Sea is already nearly dead; the North Sea is following it. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the seas. Every ten minutes one species of animal, plant or insect dies out forever.
E. Lots of people all over the world enjoy collecting stamps. Stamps are like little pictures. Very often they show the flowers or the trees which grow in this or
that country, or they can show different kinds of transport of the country. Stamps may also have portraits of famous people on them. Some stamps show art work from the history of the country.
F. “Friend” is the title of my favourite magazine. It consists of 70 pages, with lots of colourful and bright pictures and provides interesting and useful information for people who love animals. The magazine includes numerous articles devoted to various topics connected with domestic animals, ways to take care of them, pet food, animal health and many other topics crucial for any animal lover.
G. People are beginning to realize that environmental problems are not just somebody else’s. Many people join and support various international organizations and green parties. What could be more important than human life? Polluted air, poisoned water, wastelands, noise, smoke – all these influence not only nature but people as well. Everything should be done to improve ecological conditions on our planet.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
3
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. For parents and friends
2. Radiation threat
3. Threat for kids
4. Feeling of safety
5. Mobile future
6. Mobile booking office
7. New language
8. SMS to premier
A. Mobile phones use ‘radio waves’ to send signals. Since the 1920s, scientists have known that radio waves can cause the heating of the skin and influence the nervous system. But mobile phones don’t produce many radio waves. Still children should be especially careful about mobile phone use because their nervous system may be hurt. Children should only use mobiles for short calls.
B. It is known that the strength of radio wave radiation decreases with distance. It suggests that hands-free sets may be effective in avoiding all the dangers of mobile phones. But another study described an increase in radiation that reached the user of a hands-free set. It says that the cable of the hands-free set acted as an antenna, directing more radio waves into the user’s ear.
C. Train passengers will soon be able to buy tickets on their mobile phone. Chiltern Railways plans to sell tickets through mobile phones. The new technology sends a code to a mobile phone in a text message, which passengers can then scan at the station ticket barrier. It’s hoped the method will make buying tickets easier for passengers and help fight against queues at stations.
D. Many parents now use mobiles to control their children’s behaviour. It gives parents peace of mind and makes young people feel protected. Parents say that young people are safer with mobiles than without them. But, while parents said they liked to call their children on the mobile to actually hear their voice, young people liked to send text messages to parents.
E. A research showed that those young people who have a mobile feel more independent and often use it to plan meetings both relatives and peers. In particular, young people often use mobiles to ask their parents if they can come home later. The study showed that girls more often text parents to let them know they were safe than boys. They also use text messaging for socializing purposes.
F. It is not only parents who want to connect with young people through mobile technologies. Nowadays politicians and different organizations look for ways to use text messaging as a channel for communication with the young. In late 2004, the UK government offered people the opportunity to ‘text Tony’. People were invited to send a text question to the prime minister to be answered as part of a ‘mobile chat’.
G. The popularity of text messages led to the development of a special system of words or ‘chat speak’. For example, acronyms, that are words made from the first letters of other words, are often used both in online chatrooms and text messages sent to your mobile phone. This ‘chat speak’ is very popular with children who are fast at texting. Parents might be interested to know that ‘PAW’ means ‘parents are watching’!
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
4
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Water-related diseases
2. Personal measure
3. Ways of using
4. More than survival
5. Physical characteristics
6. Worrying statistics
7. Hard to get
8. Natural threats
A. Water is the most important resource for mankind. It is a condition for all life on our planet, a factor for any social and technological development, a possible source of welfare or misery, cooperation or conflict. 97 percent of it is undrinkable because it’s saltwater. Only 3 percent of the world’s water supply is fresh water, and 77 percent of that is frozen. Of the 23 percent that is not frozen, only a half a percent is available to supply everyone with all the water they need to survive.
B. Natural disasters like earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes and other types of incidents can disrupt drinking water and wastewater systems. Water consumers, water and wastewater utilities, and private well and septic owners should be informed on what to do in emergency. It is important to be prepared because drinking water and wastewater disruptions can directly threaten your health, the health of your family, and the health of your community.
C. Water security is about fighting poverty and hunger, and protecting the environment. It is about saving children from disease. It is about allowing girls to go to school instead of walking kilometers to fetch water. It is about providing women and men with access to sanitation, wherever they live. Fundamentally, it is about peace. When we talk about water security, we are really talking about human rights, human dignity, and the development of all societies.
D. Water is the only substance that occurs naturally as a solid (ice), a liquid and a gas (water vapor). It covers about 70 percent of the Earth for approximately 1,386 million cubic kilometers. In its purest form, it’s odorless, nearly colorless and tasteless. Water molecules are naturally attracted and stick to each other like magnets. This is the reason behind many of water’s special properties, such as the fact that it’s denser in its liquid state than in its solid state (ice floats on water).
E. You use water to clean yourself, your clothes, your dishes, your car and everything else around you. You can travel on it or jump in it to cool off on hot summer days. Many of the products that you use every day contain water or were manufactured using it. It seems pretty simple, and yet there are a lot of things about it that scientists still don’t fully understand.
F. Every day you lose water. For your body to function properly, you must replenish its water supply. So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? The Institute of Medicine determined that an adequate intake for men is roughly 3 liters a day. The intake for women is 2.2 liters a day. But in truth, your water needs depend on many factors, including your health, how active you are and where you live.
G. Around 1.1 billion people globally do not have access to clean water supply sources whereas 2.4 billion people do not have bathrooms with running water. About 2 million people die every year due to water-related diseases, most of them are children less than 5 years of age. The most affected are people in developing countries, living in extreme conditions of poverty.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
5
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Education: the Way to the Top
2. From Agony to Love
3. Teaching to Learn
4. Learning That Never Stops
5. Things Worth Learning
6. The Right Word Can Bring Changes
7. What My Father Taught Me
8. The Power of Numbers
A. Education has the power to transform a person’s life. I am the living example of this. When I was on the streets, I thought I was not good at anything but I wrote a poem, and it got published. I went back to school to learn. I have learned the benefit of research and reading, of debate and listening. One day soon a group of fresh-faced college students will call me professor.
B. Language has the capacity to change the world and the way we live in it. People are often afraid to call things by their direct names, use taboos not to notice dangerous tendencies. Freedom begins with naming things. This has to happen in spite of political climates, careers being won or lost, and the fear of being criticized. After Helen Caldicott used the word ‘nuclear arms race’ an anti-nuclear movement appeared.
C. I never wanted to be a teacher. Yet years later, I find myself teaching high school English. I consider my job to be one of the most important aspects of my life, still I do not teach for the love of teaching. I am a teacher because I love to learn, and I have come to realize that the best way to learn is to teach.
D. One day my sister and I got one and the same homework. My sister finished the task in 2 minutes and went off to play. But I could not do it, so I went into my sister’s room and quickly copied her work. But there was one small problem: my father caught me. He didn’t punish me, but explained that cheating makes people feel helpless. And then I was left feeling guilty for cheating.
E. Lifelong learning does not mean spending all my time reading. It is equally important to get the habit of asking such questions as ‘what don’t I know about this topic, or subject?’, ‘what can I learn from this moment or person?’, and ‘what more do I need to learn?’ regardless of where I am, who I am talking to, or what I am doing.
F. Math has always been something that I am good at. Mathematics attracts me because of its stability. It has logic; it is dependable and never changes. There might be some additions to the area of mathematics, but once mathematics is created, it is set in stone. We would not be able to check emails or play videogames without the computer solving complex algorithms.
G. When my high school English teacher asked us to read Shakespeare, I thought it was boring and too difficult. I agonized over the syntax — I had never read anything like this. But now I am a Shakespeare professor, and enjoy teaching Hamlet every semester. Each time I re-read the play, I find and learn something new for myself.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
6
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Travel memories
2. Animal lover magazine
3. Travel to stars
4. Star dreams
5. Popular hobby
6. Family magazine
7. People and nature
8. Animals in danger
A. Most people who spend a holiday travelling take a camera with them and photograph anything that interests them – sights of a city, views of mountains, lakes, waterfalls, men and women, children, ruins of ancient buildings, and even birds and animals. Later looking through their albums they will remember the happy time they have had, the islands, сountries and cities they have seen.
B. Of course, different people dream of different things. Someone wishes a calm and quiet life; others imagine their life as a never-ending adventure. The majority dream of something concrete: a villa in some warm place, an account in a Swiss bank, a splendid car… It’s interesting to know what the dreams of people who already have all this are. Celebrities, as we know, never hide their unusual hobbies, and often shock us with their extravagant behaviour.
C. It is Junior Baseball Magazine’s mission to provide information that enhances the youth baseball experience for the entire family. The player improves his skills and is more successful. The family enjoys the activity more and shares this precious time in their life. Junior Baseball emphasizes good sportsmanship, safety, physical fitness and wholesome family values.
D. The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison like industrial, nuclear and chemical waste. The Mediterranean Sea is already nearly dead; the North Sea is following it. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the seas. Every ten minutes one species of animal, plant or insect dies out forever.
E. Lots of people all over the world enjoy collecting stamps. Stamps are like little pictures. Very often they show the flowers or the trees which grow in this or
that country, or they can show different kinds of transport of the country. Stamps may also have portraits of famous people on them. Some stamps show art work from the history of the country.
F. “Friend” is the title of my favourite magazine. It consists of 70 pages, with lots of colourful and bright pictures and provides interesting and useful information for people who love animals. The magazine includes numerous articles devoted to various topics connected with domestic animals, ways to take care of them, pet food, animal health and many other topics crucial for any animal lover.
G. People are beginning to realize that environmental problems are not just somebody else’s. Many people join and support various international organizations and green parties. What could be more important than human life? Polluted air, poisoned water, wastelands, noise, smoke – all these influence not only nature but people as well. Everything should be done to improve ecological conditions on our planet.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
7
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Different pets, different characters
2. Having fun together
3. A long-term treatment
4. Reading dog stories
5. Friends in need
6. Pets can teach
7. A global problem and its solution
8. Where to get a pet
A. It has become clear that stress affects our mental and physical health and, sadly, our world has become more stressful than ever. We live in the environment that can easily wear us out. Luckily, there are certain methods to reduce stress and have control. One of the best is to own a pet. Pets require attention and dedication, but those are small prices to pay for the amount of benefits they bring into our lives.
B. Pets provide support because they are always available to listen (without any judgment) or rub up against your hand, which can help you relax after a hectic day. They can help you see the situation differently and let out some steam.
Moreover, when you are feeling under the weather, there is nothing like a sweet pair of eyes that immediately get your mind off thoughts that are making you sad and depressed.
C. Companionship with a loving pet is a real source of entertainment. Pets are constantly giving off love and gratitude, and they are happy to be in your presence. You can be yourself around pets. You can dance silly or talk silly, and they will not criticize you. In fact, they will love the silliness and get silly themselves. Cats and dogs are fantastic companions to sit down and watch TV at night.
D. Studies have shown that communicating with a pet boosts the immune system, improves heart health, reduces physical pain, and improves mental health as well. One man with tuberculosis says that the cat he received after his diagnosis kept him going for 21 years with little pain and very few physical issues. He talked to his cat which helped him walk through his troubles. That proves the power of true love that animals have.
E. Pets are living creatures that have habits and personalities. They can surprise you. Dogs, cats, and birds are probably most known for having distinct personalities. However, one snake owner says that her snake had his own unique personality. He got excited when she came into the room, and she would often put him in the bathtub where he would do all sorts of funny tricks while splashing around.
F. No matter what type of pet you get, it will require you to take care of it. Being responsible for another living being can help you be more responsible in the rest of your life too. This is especially true for kids who are learning the value of good habits. However, adults can benefit from the consistent responsibility as well. Responsible pet owners are kind to pets and remember they are their pets’ world.
G. With millions of cats and dogs killed in shelters in the United States every year, adopting a pet instead of buying one saves at least one animal’s life. Adoption saves not only the animal you adopt, but also the new animal the shelter can take in. Adopting from a shelter helps both ends of the problem: fewer animals will be bred, and more animals can go to a good home.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
8
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. For information and urgent help
2. World without buttons
3. To monitor and treat the disease
4. A built-in charger
5. Key under your skin
6. Big brother is watching you
7. Disadvantages of tech
8. Phone always on you
A. Sure, we’re virtually connected to our phones 24/7 now, but what if we could be literally plugged in to our phones? That’s already starting to happen. Last year, for instance, artist Anthony Antonellis had a chip put in his arm that could store and transfer data to his handheld smartphone. And researchers are already experimenting with sensors that turn human bone into living speakers.
B. In the future patients will be able to use implantable technologies to diagnose and even treat diseases. Scientists in London are developing swallowable capsule-sized chip that will control fat levels in obese patients and generate genetic material that makes them feel “full”. It has potential as an alternative to surgery to handle obesity. Also it can monitor blood-sugar levels for diabetics.
C. The U.S. military has programs to identify any person using face scanning device. Some people see it as a doubtless advantage: improved crime fighting, secure elections and never a lost child again. However, such technologies can hammer against social norms and raise privacy issues. And one day there might be a computer to see all, know all and control all.
D. One of the challenges for implantable tech is delivering power to devices which are inside human bodies. You can’t plug them in as you do with your phone or computer. You can’t easily take them out to replace a battery. A team in Cambridge is working on specific bio batteries that can generate power inside the body, transfer it wirelessly where needed, and then simply melt away.
E. Soon tattoos will not only make you look cool but will be able to perform useful tasks, like opening your car or entering smartphone codes with a fingerpoint. Researchers have made an implantable skin fiber thinner than a human hair. Scientists are working on the chip that can be put inside a finger through a tattoo-like process, letting you unlock things or enter codes simply by pointing.
F. The British research team is developing pills with microprocessors in them that can text to hospitals directly from inside your body. The pills can share inside info to help doctors know if you are taking your medication properly and if it is having the desired effect. Moreover, in case of emergency, it can send a signal to the computer and the ambulance will come straight away.
G. Lately touchscreens are everywhere – from computers, phones, tablets to car systems and vending machines. Even doorbells now include touch screen controls. One has to wonder: are we moving to a world of only touchscreen devices? And the answer is probably yes. We are coming to an age where every flat or even curved surface could be made a touchscreen and we can operate from it.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
9
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. То play any tune
2. A brand new shore museum
3. Still moving along
4. Back from the seas
5. Not a bank but…
6. Magic as attraction
7. A museum of popular drinks
8. One tool museum
A. The Salem Witch Museum brings you back to Salem of 1692 for a dramatic overview of the Witch Trials, including stage sets with life-size figures, lighting and a narration. There is also a possibility to go on a candlelight tour to four selected homes. The museum is open all year round and closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day. Salem is also famous for its Haunted Happenings, a 24-day Halloween festival.
B. The Discover Sea Shipwreck Museum opened its doors in 1995, and has one of the largest collections of shipwreck and recovered artifacts in the Mid-Atlantic. It contains about 10,000 artifacts from local and worldwide locations, including an intact blown-glass hourglass from a 200-year-old shipwreck, which is also the world’s deepest wooden wreck at the heart of the Bermuda Triangle.
C. The Seashore Trolley Museum is the oldest and largest electric railway museum in the world. It was founded in 1939 with one open trolley car, No. 31 from the Biddeford & Saco Railroad Company. The Seashore Trolley Museum contains over 250 transit vehicles, mostly trolleys, from the United States, Canada and abroad. Visitors can even take a trip along the Maine countryside aboard a restored early-1900s electric streetcar.
D. American Hop Museum is dedicated to the brewing industry and located in the heart of the Yakima Valley’s hop fields, which gather the best harvest for producing beer. It chronicles the American hop industry from the New England colonies to its expansion into California and the Pacific Northwest, and includes historical equipment, photos and artifacts that pay tribute to hop, the everlasting vine that is still an integral part of the brewing industry.
E. The Money Museum in Colorado Springs is America’s largest museum dedicated to numismatics (the study of collecting coins and metals). The collection contains over 250,000 items from the earliest invention of money to modern day, with items including paper money, coins, tokens, medals, and traditional money from all over the world. Highlights include the 1804 dollar, the 1913 V Nickel, the 1866 no motto series, a comprehensive collection of American gold coins, and experimental pattern coins and paper money.
F. The Kenneth G. Fiske Museum of Musical Instruments in California has one of the most diverse collections of musical instruments in the United States. This museum is home to over 1,400 American, European and ethnic instruments from the 17th-20th centuries. Selections from all parts of the world also include keyboards, brass, woodwind, stringed, percussion, mechanical and electronic instruments. Other highlights are rare pieces from the violin and viola families, reed organs and instruments from the Orient and Tibet.
G. The Hammer Museum in Alaska is the world’s first museum dedicated to hammers. The Museum provides a view of the past through the use of man’s first tool. You will find over 1500 hammers on display, ranging from ancient times to the present. The museum does not have any paid staff, and it is run by volunteers. This quaint and quirky museum is an interesting and informative stop for the whole family.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
10
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. The wrong goal
2. Extra-curricular over load
3. Too much homework
4. Arguably helpful
5. Too stressful
6. Too many distractions
7. A better system
8. Poor co-ordination
A. My problem with homework is that I am rather fond of TV and computer games. Every evening after school it is the same. I start with the highest intentions. I’ll just play one round of Final fantasy and then begin. But it tends to be three rounds and then tea time. Oh — and then my favourite program begins in 10 minutes so I’ll start after that. And so it goes on. Probably I lack motivation.
B. It is so much faster doing homework these days. All our assignments can be done on the PC which means correcting and changing things is so easy. But of course the Internet is the biggest shortcut of all. Maybe it’s true what they say that it stops you reading textbooks. You get snatches of information rather than the whole story. Maybe I should try to use the internet less.
C. I am a drummer and a pianist. The school really encourages this and I have two one hour lessons a week plus one to two hours daily practice. I am in the basketball team. The school encourages this and we practice twice a week. I got picked to be in the school play. Rehearsals are two hours a week. Will somebody please tell me when I am supposed to get my homework done?
D. Exam practice, constant revision, exam techniques and how to get the highest possible grade— is this what education is supposed to be about? The school seems obsessed with grades and the school results league table. We are currently 17th highest achievers in England but if we really try hard this year we might make top 10. Silly me! I thought education was about learning and preparing for adult life.
E. For some kids exams bring more pressure than they can cope with. They worry about what their parents will say, not to mention what their teachers or classmates will think. No wonder some of them freeze up in the exam hall and are unable to write anything out of sheer nerves.
F. Why do they do it? We get three weeks in a row with minimal homework and then every teacher in the school sets a massive assignment to be completed “by next Friday — no late submissions”. Why don’t they get together and try and even the load?
G. I think Continuous Assessment is a very sensible idea. Education should not simply be about slick exam performance, but about overall how you perform in school — how you study, how much you read, how logical and clear your essay arguments are. 50% of our final grading should be based on course work. I think it is fair.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Promoting language learning
The European Union (EU) is committed to supporting the rights of its citizens to personal and professional mobility, and their ability to communicate with each other. It does so by A_____________________ to promote the teaching and learning of European languages. These programmes have at least one thing in common: they cover cross-border projects involving partners from two, and often three or more, EU countries.
The EU programmes are designed to complement the national education policies of member countries. Each government is responsible for its own national education policy, B_____________________. What the EU programmes do is to create links between countries and regions via joint projects, C_____________________.
Since 2007 the main programmes have been put under the overall umbrella of the EU’s lifelong learning programme. All languages are eligible for support under this programme: official languages, regional, minority and migrant languages, D_____________________. There are national information centres in each country, E_____________________.
The cultural programmes of the EU also promote linguistic and cultural diversity in a number of ways. The “Media” programme funds the dubbing and subtitling of European films for F _____________________. The “Culture” programme builds cross-cultural bridges by supporting the translation of modern authors into other EU languages.
1. and the languages of the EU’s major trading partners
2. which includes language teaching and learning
3. cinemas and television in other EU countries
4. which enhance the impact of language teaching and learning
5. funding a number of educational programmes
6. and encouraging people to learn new languages
7. where details about the application procedures are given
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
12
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Harry Potter course for university students
Students of Durham University are being given the chance to sign up to what is thought to be the UK’s first course focusing on the world of Harry Potter. Although every English-speaking person in the world knows about Harry Potter books and films, few have thought of using them as a guide to … modern life.
The Durham University module uses the works of JK Rowling A ______ modern society. “Harry Potter and the Age of Illusion” will be available for study next year. So far about 80 undergraduates have signed В ______ a BA degree in Education Studies. Future
educationalists will analyse JK Rowling’s fanfiction from various points of view.
A university spokesman said: “This module places the Harry Potter novels in a wider social and cultural context.” He added that a number of themes would be explored, С ______ the classroom, bullying, friendship and solidarity and the ideals of and good citizenship.
The module was created by the head of the Department of Education at Durham University. He said the idea for the new module had appeared in response D ______ body: “It seeks to place the series in its wider social and cultural context and will explore some fundamental issues E ______ . You just need to read the academic writing which started F ______ that Harry Potter is worthy of serious study.”
1. up for the optional module, part of
2. to emerge four or five years ago to see
3. to examine prejudice, citizenship and bullying in
4. such as the response of the writer
5. including the world of rituals, prejudice and intolerance in
6. to growing demand from the student
7. such as the moral universe of the school
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
13
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Lindsay Wildlife Museum
Lindsay Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-tailed hawk, go eye-to-eye with a grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native California animals are on exhibit here.
Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their classrooms A __________________ of the museum. Nature- and science- oriented classes and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to feed and care for wild animals, В __________________. Volunteers are active in the museum’s work, contributing С __________________.
The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering school-aged children summer classes, D __________________.
After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent E __________________. With a new 5,000 square-foot home, the museum could now develop and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history objects. People came to the museum for help with wild animals F __________________ urban growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme — the first of its kind in the United States of America — began in 1970.
1. that a permanent, year-round site was necessary
2. as well as field trips focused on the natural world
3. many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising
4. that had been injured or orphaned because of intense
5. that needed public attention and a new building
6. as well as teach children and adults about nature
7. through education programmes and on-site tours
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
14
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
America’s fun place on America’s main street
If any city were considered a part of every citizen in the United States, it would be Washington, DC. To many, the Old Post Office Pavilion serves A ________________. If you are in the area, be a part of it all by visiting us — or В ________________. Doing so will keep you aware of the latest musical events, great happenings and international dining, to say the least.
Originally built in 1899, the Old Post Office Pavilion embodied the modern spirit С ________________. Today, our architecture and spirit of innovation continues to evolve and thrive. And, thanks to forward-thinking people, you can now stroll through the Old Post Office Pavilion and experience both D ________________ with international food, eclectic shopping and musical events. All designed to entertain lunch, mid-day and after work audiences all week long.
A highlight of the Old Post Office Pavilion is its 315-foot Clock Tower. Offering a breath-taking view of the city, National Park Service Rangers give free Clock Tower tours every day! Individuals and large tour groups are all welcome. The Old Post Office Clock Tower also proudly houses the official United States Bells of Congress, a gift from England E ________________. The Washington Ringing Society sounds the Bells of Congress every Thursday evening and on special occasions.
Visit the Old Post Office Pavilion, right on Pennsylvania Avenue between the White House and the Capitol. It is a great opportunity F ________________, this is a landmark not to be missed no matter your age.
1. that are offered to the visitors
2. its glamorous past and fun-filled present
3. as a landmark reminder of wonderful experiences
4. by joining our e-community
5. that was sweeping the country
6. celebrating the end of the Revolutionary War
7. to learn more about American history
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
15
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Elephants sense ‘danger’ clothes
St Andrews University researchers discovered that elephants could recognise the degree of danger posed by various groups of individuals. The study found that African elephants always reacted with fear A ______ previously worn by men of the Maasai tribe. They are known to demonstrate their courage by В ______ .
The elephants also responded aggressively to red clothing, which defines traditional Maasai dress.
However, the elephants showed a much milder reaction to clothing previously worn by the Kamba people, С ______ and pose little threat.
The researchers first presented elephants with clean, red clothing and with red clothing that had been worn for five days by D ______ .
They revealed that Maasai-smelt clothing motivated elephants to travel significantly faster in the first minute after they moved away.
They then investigated whether elephants could also use the colour of clothing as a cue to classify a potential threat and found the elephants reacted with aggression E ______ . This suggested that they associated the colour red with the Maasai.
The researchers believe the distinction in the elephants’ emotional reaction to smell and colour might be explained by F ______ . They might be able to distinguish among different human groups according to the level of risk they posed.
«We regard this experiment as just a start to investigating precisely how elephants ‘see the world’, and it may be that their abilities will turn out to equal or exceed those of our closer relatives, the monkeys and apes,» researchers added.
1. either a Maasai or a Kamba man
2. who do not hunt elephants
3. when they detected the smell of clothes
4. who carried out the research
5. the amount of risk they sense
6. spearing elephants
7. when they spotted red but not white cloth
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
16
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Duration of life and its social implications
The world’s population is about to reach a landmark of huge social and economic importance, when the proportion of the global population over 65 outnumbers children under 5 for the first time. A new report by the US census bureau shows A ______ , with enormous consequences for both rich and poor nations.
The rate of growth will shoot up in the next couple of years. The В ______ a combination of the high birth rates after the Second World War and more recent improvements in health that are bringing down death rates at older ages. Separate UN forecasts predict that the global population will be more than nine billion by 2050.
The US census bureau was the first to sound the С ______ . Its latest forecasts warn governments and international bodies that this change in population structure will bring widespread challenges at every level of human organization, starting with the structure of the family, which will be transformed as people live longer. This will in turn place new burdens on carers and social services providers, D ______ for health services and pensions systems.
“People are living longer and, in some parts of the world, healthier lives,” the authors conclude. “This represents one of the greatest achievements of the last century but also a significant challenge E ______ .”
Ageing will put pressure on societies at all levels. One way of measuring that is to look at the older dependency ratio, F ______ population that must be supported by them. The ODR is the number of people aged 65 and over for every 100 people aged 20 to 64. It varies widely, from just six in Kenya to 33 in Italy and Japan. The UK has an ODR of 26, and the US has 21.
1. which recently replaced Italy as the world’s oldest major country
2. alarm about these changes
3. a huge shift towards an ageing population
4. change is due to
5. while patterns of work and retirement will have huge implications
6. which shows the balance between working-age people and the older
7. as proportions of older people increase in most countries
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
17
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
The Survival of the Welsh Language
Wales is a small country of just over 3 million people, on the north west seaboard of Europe. Despite many historical incursions of other peoples, particularly the English, it has preserved its ancient Celtic language, A___________________________. Welsh is habitually spoken by about 10% of the people, half understood by a further 10%, and not spoken at all by the majority in this ‘bilingual’ society.
Up to the First World War most people were Welsh speaking, especially in the mountains of North Wales. The English-speaking areas were along the more fertile coastal plains. On the whole there was an easy tolerance of the two languages, B___________________________.
By 1919 there was a considerable drop in Welsh speakers. This was due to the large flows of capital investment from England into the South Wales coalfield, C___________________________.
Now, D___________________________, commerce and everyday business were carried out in English.
In the rural mountain areas 80% to 85% of the population were Welsh speakers, E ___________________________. However, in the coalfield country of Glamorgan 70% spoke English only, and in its neighbour border county the figure was over 90%.
By 1931 the number of people able to speak Welsh in the whole of Wales had fallen to 37% of the population, F ___________________________. It continued to drop and reached its lowest – 18.6% — in the 1990s. But by the start of the 21st century, numbers had begun to increase again and reached 21.7% in 2004!
1. as well as education and the law
2. the only one of a number of allied languages that remain
3. with radio and the English press further speeding the decline
4. many being able to speak Welsh only
5. where Welsh was studied as language and literature in an academic manner
6. apart from the fact that Welsh was not permitted to be used at all in the schools
7. bringing a flood of immigrant labour from all over Britain
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
18
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Number of teenagers with Saturday job drops
The number of teenagers with Saturday jobs has dropped. Young people do not acquire any experience for their CVs — a crucial step towards getting full-time work. The proportion of teenagers combining part-time jobs with school or college has slumped from 40% in the 1990s to around 20% now, according to the UK Commission for Employment and Skills (UKCES), a government agency. Latest figures show that only A _________________________ in 1997.
The trend is not just recession-related, but the result of an increasing expectation В _________________________ well as a falling number of Saturday jobs, according to the report. Many of the jobs that young people do, such as bar work, are in long-term decline, and are forecast to decline further over the next decade.
«Recruiters place significant emphasis on experience С _________________________,» the report says. Word of mouth is the most common way to get a job, D _________________________ young people are unable to build up informal contacts, it adds.
Ms. Todd, a commissioner at the UKCES, said: «There’s more emphasis on doing well at school, young people are finding less time to do what they would have done a few years ago.» «I think it’s also the changing structure of the labour market. Retail is still a big employer, E _________________________. As a consequence, we need to think about how we get young people the work experience they need.»
A new initiative to send employees into state schools to talk about their careers was also launched recently. The scheme, Inspiring the Future, is meant to give state schoolchildren access to the kind of careers advice that private schools offer. The deputy prime minister said: «The power of making connections F _________________________ and can be life-changing.»
1. that it was researching the system of funding education after 16
2. 260,000 teenagers have a Saturday job compared with 435,000
3. but young people are leaving education increasingly less experienced
4. that inspire young people is immeasurable
5. but an increasing shortage of work experience means
6. that young people should stay on at school, as
7. but a lot more of it is being done online
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
19
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Culture and customs
In less than twenty years, the mobile telephone has gone from being rare, expensive equipment of the business elite to a pervasive, low-cost personal item. In many countries, mobile telephones A ______ ; in the U.S., 50 per cent of children have mobile telephones. In many young adults’ households it has supplanted the land-line telephone. The mobile phone is В ______ , such as North Korea.
Paul Levinson in his 2004 book Cellphone argues that by looking back through history we can find many precursors to the idea of people simultaneously walking and talking on a mobile phone. Mobile phones are the next extension in portable media, that now can be С ______ into one device. Levinson highlights that as the only mammal to use only two out of our four limbs to walk, we are left two hands free D ______ — like talking on a mobile phone.
Levinson writes that “Intelligence and inventiveness, applied to our need to communicate regardless of where we may be, led logically and eventually to telephones that we E ______ .”
Given the high levels of societal mobile telephone service penetration, it is a key means for people F ______ . The SMS feature spawned the «texting» sub-culture. In December 1993, the first person-to-person SMS text message was transmitted in Finland. Currently, texting is the most widely-used data service; 1.8 billion users generated $80 billion of revenue in 2006.
1. to perform other actions
2. outnumber traditional telephones
3. to communicate with each other
4. combined with the Internet
5. to serve basic needs
6. banned in some countries
7. carry in our pockets
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
20
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Nenets culture affected by global warming
For 1,000 years the indigenous Nenets people have migrated along the 450-mile- long Yamal peninsula in northern Russia. In summer they wander northwards, taking their reindeer with them. In winter they return southwards.
But this remote region of north-west Siberia is now being affected by global warming. Traditionally the Nenets travel across the frozen River Ob in November A ______ around Nadym. These days, though, this annual winter migration is delayed. Last year the Nenets, together with many thousands of reindeer, had to wait until late December В ______ .
“Our reindeer were hungry. There wasn’t enough food,” Jakov Japtik, a Nenets reindeer herder, said. “The snow is melting sooner, quicker and faster than before. In spring it’s difficult for the reindeer to pull the sledges. They get tired,” Japtik said.
Herders say that the peninsula’s weather is increasingly unpredictable — with unseasonal snowstorms С ______ , and milder longer autumns. In winter, temperatures used to go down to -50 °C. Now they are normally around -30 °C, according to Japtik. “Obviously we prefer -30 °C. But the changes aren’t good for the reindeer D ______ ,” he said, setting off on his sledge to round up his reindeer herd.
Even here, in one of the most remote parts of the planet, E ______ . Last year the Nenets arrived at a regular summer camping spot and discovered that half of their lake had disappeared. The water had drained away after a landslide. The Nenets report other curious changes — there are fewer mosquitoes and a strange increase in flies. Scientists say there is unmistakable evidence F ______ .
1. when the ice was finally thick enough to cross
2. that the impact on Russia would be disastrous
3. the environment is under pressure
4. and in the end what is good for the reindeer is good for us
5. and set up their camps in the southern forests
6. that Yamal’s ancient permafrost is melting
7. when the reindeer give birth in May
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
21
Dr. Gijbert Stoet claims that women do worse than men at maths because they …
1) use improper methods in problem-solving.
2) are not encouraged to do the subject.
3) do not believe in their own competence.
4) employ wrong stereotypical techniques.
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Ответ:
22
Last year’s A-levels maths results show that…
1) boys are more likely to fail.
2) more girls take the subject.
3) girls do better than boys.
4) boys get more A grades.
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Ответ:
23
Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to paragraphs 5 and 6?
1) Britain has fewer women engineers than other European countries.
2) The author has worked in engineering for over 20 years.
3) The prospects for women in science are best in Sweden.
4) The author’s expectations about women in science have not come true.
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Ответ:
24
According to the author, social conditioning taking place in Britain implies that…
1) science could be interesting.
2) math is an optional skill.
3) boys are smarter than girls.
4) science is for boys.
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Ответ:
25
«They» in «to talk to schoolchildren about what they do» (paragraph 7) may refer to …
1) schoolchildren.
2) careers.
3) experiments.
4) scientists.
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Ответ:
26
The expression “chip on your shoulder” in paragraph 9 means …
1) feelings of unfair treatment.
2) reflection of one’s potential.
3) below-average performance.
4) record of achievements.
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Ответ:
27
The author’s attitude to the problem may be called …
1) interested.
2) impartial.
3) negative.
4) biased.
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Ответ:
28
The first paragraph implies that the public school
1) was more than just an educational institution.
2) offered the best educational curriculum.
3) had developed close ties with a college.
4) preferred students talented in sports and music.
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Ответ:
29
Which of the following is true about the school’s sports programme?
1) Ability to chew gum while walking was required of all participants.
2) The sportsmen were supposed to join the school band.
3) It was run on the money collected from parents.
4) It played the most important role outside the curriculum.
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Ответ:
30
The word ‘others’, in paragraph 3, refers to…
1) academics.
2) school clubs.
3) students.
4) professionals.
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Ответ:
31
Which of the following is NOT the function of the Student Council?
1) Representation of students’ interests.
2) Helping administration in discipline issues.
3) Formation of school clubs.
4) Participation in conduct code setting.
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Ответ:
32
The money for the advertisements from local businessmen was used to pay for
1) the Journalism Club.
2) the publication of a monthly newspaper.
3) the publication of the school Yearbook.
4) financing the beauty contest.
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Ответ:
33
Saturday night dances were sponsored by
1) the recreation center.
2) churches.
3) the school.
4) the community.
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Ответ:
34
Who does the title ‘Keeping Busy’ refer to?
1) young people.
2) school council.
3) town churches.
4) community.
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Ответ:
35
The main object of the research was
1) the evolution of the human brain.
2) the comparison of human and primate brain.
3) the cues people pay attention to.
4) the human attention network.
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Ответ:
36
During the test macaques and people did NOT have to
1) focus on the screen.
2) keep an image in memory.
3) fix an image on the screen.
4) identify an image.
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Ответ:
37
The findings of the test revealed that
1) human and primate brains are similar.
2) parts of the human brain communicate faster.
3) the macaque brain can capture more data.
4) human communication is more intense.
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Ответ:
38
According to the text increased communication may lead to
1) slower processes.
2) attention changes.
3) better reaction.
4) lack of focus.
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Ответ:
39
The phrasal verb ‘traded for’ (‘…may have traded speed for) in Paragraph 5 probably means
1) transformed.
2) exchanged.
3) estimated.
4) changed.
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Ответ:
40
According to the author, macaques did NOT develop an additional attention system because they
1) did not have behavioural information.
2) could not get subtle signals.
3) did not need behavioural information.
4) had no need to make decisions.
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Ответ:
41
The researchers hope that the findings of the study may help to
1) change human brain research methods.
2) discover facts about human behaviour.
3) study environments for brain development.
4) study human adaptation processes.
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Ответ:
42
Why did schoolchildren like the new teacher, Mr. Sampson?
1) They liked his appearance.
2) He often went for a walk with them.
3) He organized competitions for them.
4) They enjoyed listening to his stories.
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Ответ:
43
How did Mr. Sampson teach Latin grammar?
1) He told the pupils to learn the rules by heart.
2) He asked the pupils to make up example sentences.
3) He illustrated the rules with pictures.
4) He made up interesting sentences to illustrate the rules.
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Ответ:
44
Why did McLeod write the phrase ‘Remember the lake among the four oaks?’
1) There was a place like that in his native town.
2) He wanted to show his knowledge of Latin grammar.
3) The phrase suddenly came to his mind.
4) He wanted to embarrass the teacher.
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Ответ:
45
What did Mr. Sampson do after reading the examples of conditional sentences?
1) He left the classroom immediately.
2) He put the papers with the examples into his bag.
3) He asked who had written the example in red ink.
4) He gave marks to the pupils.
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Ответ:
46
What was wrong with the paper written in red ink?
1) It didn’t illustrate the rule that was studied.
2) It had finger-marks on it.
3) It didn’t belong to anyone in the class.
4) It had many grammar mistakes.
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Ответ:
47
Who did McLeod see on Mr. Sampson’s windowsill?
1) Nobody.
2) A stranger.
3) One of his schoolmates.
4) Mr. Sampson.
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Ответ:
48
Why did the boys never tell anyone about the incident at night?
1) They were not asked about it.
2) Mr. Sampson asked them not to tell anyone.
3) They agreed to keep it secret.
4) They were afraid to speak about it.
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Ответ:
49
What kind of a phone does the author want her children to have first?
1) An old-type phone.
2) A modern phone.
3) Something like her “old” phone.
4) Something like her parents’ phone.
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Ответ:
50
Which of the following statements reflects the author’s views?
1) Parents shouldn’t allow their children to play games on iPads.
2) Children are more attached to technology than adults.
3) It’s hard to imagine the modern life without mobile devices.
4) Children now prefer their gadgets to outdoor games.
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Ответ:
51
What does the author remember about her childhood?
1) She preferred to ignore her parents when she played.
2) She went for a walk outside whenever her parents told her.
3) She didn’t like to play outside.
4) She enjoyed PlayStation more than Lego.
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Ответ:
52
Teacher Kinney is worried about children’s …
1) writing skills.
2) communicative skills.
3) computer skills.
4) parents’ attitudes.
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Ответ:
53
“This” in paragraph 8 (This, however, is not an excuse …) refers to …
1) importance of computers.
2) literacy skills.
3) computer language.
4) addiction to technology.
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Ответ:
54
What does the author imply by asking “How young is too young”?
1) Leap Band products suit any child.
2) Wristwatch-like products are for older children.
3) Technology may enter children’s life too early.
4) Leap Band is inappropriate for young children.
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Ответ:
55
How, according to the author, will the parents solve the technological dilemma?
1) In favour of the computer skills.
2) In favour of both the computer and communication skills.
3) They will try to refrain from making the decision.
4) In favour of communication skills.
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Ответ:
56
Suzie’s mom
1) had had over a thousand allergic reactions to animals throughout her life.
2) was allergic to people as well as animals and other living things.
3) always had an emotional reaction to Suzie’s multiple questions about pets.
4) didn’t allow pets because Suzie and her little brother had allergies too.
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Ответ:
57
Suzie didn’t like her little brother because
1) her mother dressed him up in funny clothes.
2) she couldn’t play with him.
3) she was tired of babysitting him.
4) he was the reason she couldn’t have pets.
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Ответ:
58
Which of the following was NOT the reason why Suzie liked to read Spider-Man comic books?
1) She wanted to make her mom unhappy for not allowing her to have pets.
2) She thought they were a lot better than My Little Pony or Strawberry Shortcake.
3) She found them gloomy, which reflected her own feelings.
4) She enjoyed doing things that her mother did not approve of.
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Ответ:
59
According to the advertisement,
1) sea monkeys never cause allergies.
2) sea monkeys live in different seas all around the world.
3) sea monkeys are one of the best birthday presents.
4) sea monkeys can be taught to do certain things.
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Ответ:
60
Suzie was disappointed because
1) her sea monkeys looked different from the ones in the advertisement.
2) her mom walked into the room when she was looking at her sea monkeys.
3) her sea monkeys grew a lot more than she expected them to.
4) the sea monkeys couldn’t live in the closet and required sunlight.
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Ответ:
61
Suzie’s mom said that
1) she used to have sea monkeys.
2) sea monkeys were silly.
3) she was allergic to them too.
4) sea monkeys were too much trouble.
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Ответ:
62
Sea monkeys are
1) a tiny variety of monkeys that live underwater.
2) plastic toys that are made in the shape of little monkeys.
3) genetically modified shrimp that can be kept as pets.
4) characters from a video-game where half-human monkeys do tricks.
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Ответ:
63
The first time Sally travelled by train was when she
1) had to move to her aunt Alice.
2) had a summer vacation at school.
3) went to Pittsburgh for the first time in her life.
4) visited her aunt Alice together with aunt Winnie.
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Ответ:
64
Aunt Alice made her living by
1) working as a cook.
2) keeping a boarding house.
3) decorating houses.
4) working as a teacher at college.
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Ответ:
65
Sally was waiting for her first train trip so impatiently that she
1) packed her things long before the trip.
2) lost her appetite a week before the trip.
3) asked her Mother many questions about train trips.
4) couldn’t sleep the night before the trip.
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Ответ:
66
Sally didn’t like the idea of riding backwards because
1) it could make her sick.
2) she could miss her station.
3) she could miss the conductor.
4) she wanted to see where she was going.
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Ответ:
67
The trip to Pittsburgh by train seemed so exotic to Sally because
1) she had never travelled so far from her native town.
2) travelling by train was very different from a car ride.
3) she had never travelled in comfort.
4) she had never travelled without her parents.
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Ответ:
68
Sally thought that at lunchtime they would have
1) meat sandwiches.
2) bread and butter with coffee.
3) fried chicken, eggs and vegetables.
4) tea with chocolate cakes.
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Ответ:
69
Aunt Alice was waiting for Sally and aunt Winnie
1) at home.
2) in her car.
3) on the platform.
4) at the bus stop.
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Ответ:
70
Women pilots from АТА had no instrument training because
1) it was an auxiliary air force.
2) they were not supposed to fly in low visibility.
3) their main job was to deliver Spitfires to airdromes.
4) there was no money for this during the war.
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Ответ:
71
“Ferry Pilot notes” were instruction booklets written to
1) help women pilots.
2) explain how to fly the plane.
3) ensure further training.
4) explain how to fly a plane.
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Ответ:
72
The narrator and her friends had no cake because
1) it was still the day before her birthday.
2) they preferred apples and cheese.
3) it was hard to obtain one in wartime.
4) it was a tradition to eat it in the pilot canteen.
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Ответ:
73
The narrator was unhappy to take a Torpedo bomber because
1) it was a bulky aircraft.
2) she preferred to fly Spitfires.
3) she didn’t know how to fly it.
4) the plane was notorious.
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Ответ:
74
The narrator flew with a heavy heart because she
1) didn’t feel healthy.
2) found her flying plan incredibly dangerous.
3) was worried there might be poor visibility.
4) was in a blue mood.
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Ответ:
75
The narrator’s words ‘It was too dangerous to continue’ refer to her decision to
1) keep on flying lower.
2) make an emergency landing on the water.
3) continue the flight.
4) ignore her heart problems.
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Ответ:
76
The moment the plane crash landed the narrator
1) was sure she could swim to shore.
2) prepared to die.
3) wished she had a life jacket.
4) worried about her mother.
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Ответ:
77
The narrator was looking forward to meeting with his father because he
1) hoped that his parents would get back together.
2) expected to get a valuable present from him.
3) wanted to stay with him in New York.
4) missed the feeling of being with him.
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Ответ:
78
The narrator’s request to meet was accepted by his father
1) unwillingly.
2) with great pleasure.
3) in business-like manner.
4) with much hope and expectation.
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Ответ:
79
The narrator wanted to be photographed with his father because
1) it was the happiest time of his life.
2) he was proud of his father’s good looks.
3) he wanted to boast of his father to his friends.
4) he wished to remember their moments together.
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Ответ:
80
The father did not invite his son to his club because
1) the son was pressed for time to catch a train.
2) it was necessary to book in advance to enter the club.
3) the man feared that his son would not behave properly.
4) it was a closed club with no children allowed.
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Ответ:
81
The father’s behaviour in the first restaurant was inappropriate as he
1) was too boisterous in an empty restaurant.
2) could not afford to pay the bill.
3) tried to boast of his knowledge of foreign languages.
4) treated the waiter in a rude manner.
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Ответ:
82
The waiter in the next restaurant refused to bring them more drinks as
1) the son looked pale and faint.
2) the boy was too young to drink alcohol.
3) the restaurant was closing soon.
4) the waiter got angry with the son.
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Ответ:
83
The title of the story “Reunion” actually implies that the
1) son found his lost father after decades of separation.
2) son now would be living together with his father.
3) son made an attempt to re-establish relations with his father.
4) “father — son” relations is what both sides feel the need for.
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Ответ:
84
Which of the following is mentioned among the reasons for poorer sleep?
1) Consumption of drugs.
2) Work for telecom firms.
3) Lack of communication.
4) Work done at home.
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Ответ:
85
According to the research, just about … percent of people have the recommended number of sleeping hours.
1) thirty
2) ten
3) forty
4) twenty
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Ответ:
86
Paragraph 4 stresses that…
1) the number of Britons who don’t get enough sleep is alarming.
2) the «sleep score» in Britain is relatively low.
3) many people in Britain are unaware of sleeping disorders.
4) British workers get more sleep than American ones.
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Ответ:
87
The inadequate nighttime rest of employees might result in …
1) problems with alcohol.
2) lack of job satisfaction.
3) inefficiency at work.
4) brain damage.
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Ответ:
88
What does «sleep hygiene» NOT involve?
1) A darkened room.
2) Professional help.
3) A relaxing book.
4) Regular bedtime.
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Ответ:
89
The phrase «vicious cycle» in paragraph 7 means …
1) a course of everyday events.
2) a large amount of extra work.
3) a sudden wave of tiredness.
4) a repetitive cycle of poor sleep consequences.
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Ответ:
90
What, according to the article, is important for good quality sleep?
1) Absence of health problems.
2) A five-day working week.
3) Five to seven hours of nighttime sleep.
4) Higher productivity at work.
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Ответ:
91
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «NEAR» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Bouvet Island
Bouvet Island is a dependent area of Norway. It is an uninhabited volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean where the_____human life resides thousands of miles away.
Ответ:
92
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BIG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Balloon Fiesta
If you love stories by Jules Verne and have always dreamt of going for a ride in a hot air balloon, England is the country for you. Every August England celebrates the __________________ hot air balloon festival in Europe.
Ответ:
93
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «FIVE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
An Entry in a Teacher’s Diary
November 21. Today, I took the entire __________________ grade on a fieldtrip to the state capital. It was incredible!
Ответ:
94
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A Picnic Spot
‘It’s a perfect day for a picnic’, said Mr. Wolf. ‘Do you think you could pack us a lunch?’
‘I certainly could’, said Mrs. Wolf. So the decision ______ .
Ответ:
95
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SITUATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Climate of Russia
Russia has a varied climate. Almost all of Russia ______ in the North Temperature Zone.
Ответ:
96
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
As old as a brontosaurus
As we walked around the Prehistoric Park in Calgary, I had my six-year-old son, Jordie, pose for a picture with a brontosaurus in the background. After I took the photo, I ______ help crying.
Ответ:
97
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EDUCATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Paul Anthony Samuelson, a Nobel Prize Winner in Economics
Paul Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. He ______ at the University of Chicago in Illinois and at Harvard University.
Ответ:
98
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A cup of coffee
Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to __________________ very nice. I settled and opened my book.
Ответ:
99
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A cup of coffee
Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to __________________ very nice. I settled and opened my book.
Ответ:
100
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «FLY» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Difficult landing
One airline had a policy that required the first officer to stand at the door while the passengers exited. He smiled and thanked them for __________________ the airline.
Ответ:
101
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Who really discovered America?
Everybody knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. Was he really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people were able to build boats that ______ cross oceans.
Ответ:
102
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Excuses, excuses …
For years my husband, Tom, and I had complained bitterly about the lack of sidewalks in our village. We didn’t have enough exercise but we ______ jog because there were no sidewalks.
Ответ:
103
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Astronomers
People who study the sun, moon, planets and stars are called astronomers. Cave people were some of the __________________astronomers.
Ответ:
104
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COUNTRY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
International Summer School in London
Each summer the UK welcomes children to international summer schools. They come from more than 45 different ______ and many of them come to Dean Close year after year.
Ответ:
105
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BREAK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Two Friends
John Lennon and Paul McCartney were friends. But most people believe that after the Beatles ______ up in 1970, the friendship between them was over.
Ответ:
106
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Lambeth Palace
Lambeth Palace is a rare surviving example of a 13th century building. Built between 1207 and 1229, the palace __________________ the residence of the archbishops of Canterbury for almost 8 centuries now.
Ответ:
107
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The invention of video games
Do you know the story behind the invention of video games? Here is the story of the __________ video game.
Ответ:
108
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A phone call
В4 Among the e-mails waiting for me at work one morning was one from a member of my staff. It was sent from his personal e-mail address and there was only his home phone number. Thinking something was wrong, I immediately called ______ .
Ответ:
109
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Kid inventions
Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glo-paper. Two years __________, in 1974, her invention was patented.
Ответ:
110
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «LOVE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Strange but true
Everybody knows Walt Disney, a person who invented many cartoon characters such as Donald Duck and Pluto. But it’s Mickey Mouse that __________________ by children all over the world.
Ответ:
111
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Where did basketball come from?
Basketball is now a major sport in the USA. Basketball __________________ by Dr. James Naismith at Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. Basketball is a game played between two teams of five players, in which each team tries to win points by throwing a ball through a net.
Ответ:
112
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «MEAN» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The name of Alaska
Do you know the origin of the place name Alaska? The name Alaska comes from the Aleut word alaxsxaq, __________________ “object toward which the action of the sea is directed” – that is, the mainland.
Ответ:
113
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Zanzibar history
In 1896, Said Khalid seized power in Zanzibar. A British fleet soon arrived at the port of Zanzibar and ordered him out of the royal palace. Khalid refused to leave. At 9:02 on the morning of August 27, British ships started a fire on the palace, a war between Britain and Zanzibar__________.
Ответ:
114
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
SPORTS DAY
Our school used to have a ritual day of torture, embarrassment and humiliation for the less athletic pupils at the school. It ______ Sports Day.
Ответ:
115
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LARGE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
New Seven Wonders of the World: Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan is an enormous archaeological site in Mexico. It contains some of the ______ pyramids in America.
Ответ:
116
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MOVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Can fish hear?
То divers, the underwater world is silent, and we call the ocean the «silent deep.» But to a fish, the underwater world isn’t silent at all. Fish can «hear» other fish ___________ through the water.
Ответ:
117
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOCATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What country has no rivers?
Hard to believe it, but there is such a country! Libya ____________ in North Africa and borders on the Mediterranean Sea.
Ответ:
118
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NAME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Who really discovered America?
Everybody knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. However, America ______ after Amerigo Vespucci who explored the eastern coast of South America.
Ответ:
119
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHOOSE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Alaska flag
Do you know any kids’ inventions? One of them is 13-year-old Bennie Benson from the USA, who designed the state flag of Alaska in 1926. His design _____________ in a flag-designing contest.
Ответ:
120
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LEAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The popsicle
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank ___________ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it.
Ответ:
121
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A cup of coffee
Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to __________________ very nice. I settled and opened my book.
Ответ:
122
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TWENTY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Scottish Castle
For more than 800 years the castle was a fortress against the English and rival Scottish clans. For the most part it was in a state of neglect since then. About 150 years ago it became a luxurious farm house and then in the early part of the ______ century it became a hunting and fishing lodge.
Ответ:
123
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CAUSE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Natural Wonders: Meteor Crater
Some of the natural wonders are known for their beauty. The Meteor Crater is not one of them. It looks like a big hole in the desert. It ______ by a meteorite hitting the earth thousands of years ago.
Ответ:
124
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
New Seven Wonders of the World: Teotihuacan
Long ago Teotihuacan was an important religious and economic centre. However, after there _____ a great fire, for some unknown reason all the population decided to leave the city. This happened in 650AD.
Ответ:
125
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «WIN» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Sydney Opera House
For many years there was no good opera house in Australia. In 1954, Jorn Utzon from Denmark __________________ a competition organized by the Australian government to build an opera house. The construction lasted for fourteen years until 1973.
Ответ:
126
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PLAY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The ‘All Blacks’
Rugby is the most popular sport in New Zealand. The country even has a Rugby Museum. The game ______ there as early as the 1860s.
Ответ:
127
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOCATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
New Zealand: geography
New Zealand consists of two main islands and a number of smaller islands so scattered that they range from the tropical to the Antarctic. New Zealand __________________ about 2,012 km southeast of Australia.
Ответ:
128
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIFE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A Smart Boy
Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office. Their ______ were good friends. One day Mr. Jones invited Mr. Brown to a small party.
Ответ:
129
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Emperor’s Seed
Once there lived an old emperor who had no children. He ______ choose his successor for a long time.
Ответ:
130
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово RISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Global warming
In northern Québec and Labrador, temperatures __________________ two degrees Celsius since the mid-1990s. That rise has helped more trees grow in the area which was previously too cold for trees.
Ответ:
131
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «BUILD» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Souvenirs From the Past
The lands of southern England have always been associated with mystery. Pre-historic sites like Stonehenge are souvenirs from the past ______by civilizations we still know very little about.
Ответ:
132
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Roses Parade
On January 1, many Americans watch the Tournament of Roses parade and then a football game in Pasadena California over TV. It may be difficult for ______ to believe it, but January in California is a warm sunny month with a lot of flowers.
Ответ:
133
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
New Seven Wonders of the World: the Great Wall of China
Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall runs up and down deserts, mountains and grasslands for 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. It is one of the ______ wonders of the world with more than 2,000 years of history.
Ответ:
134
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Holidays in the USA
What do you know about holidays in the USA? They can be divided into two groups: national and popular holidays. There __________________ ten national holidays in the USA.
Ответ:
135
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
How old is Coca-Cola?
Do you know how old this popular drink is? In 1886 a chemist from Atlanta, John Pemberton, _________ a syrup from cola-nut extract, cocoa leaves, some vegetable extracts, caffeine, and sugar.
Ответ:
136
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Singing in the car
My elder brother likes all kinds of music. He prefers jazz but also listens to pop music and sometimes goes to classical music concerts. But when driving ______ in his car, he insists on listening to heavy-metal music.
Ответ:
137
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
California Summer Camp for Children
When it comes to California summer camps for kids, Sky lake Yosemite Summer Camp is the very best. This year the camp is celebrating ______ 66th season.
Ответ:
138
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Was he really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people ______ able to build boats that could cross oceans.
Ответ:
139
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was taking a long time for the waiter to arrive, but I was in no hurry. I was sure that the waiter __________ soon.
Ответ:
140
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
______ summer school provides a safe, stimulating environment for international students aged 11 to 16 to learn English, experience life in the UK and make strong friendships.
Ответ:
141
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BRING так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 2009 an amazing discovery near a village called Damerham ______ to life a whole complex that archaeologists did not even know existed. At first scientists believed that they were crop circles.
Ответ:
142
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He ran the ____________ advertisement for the beverage on May 29 of the same year in the Atlanta Journal.
Ответ:
143
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESTROY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The palace __________ very quickly. At 9:40 that morning, Said Khalid surrendered and the war ended.
Ответ:
144
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FIFTEEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It’s the ___________ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there’s not a single permanent river in Libya!
Ответ:
145
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A pilot on this airline landed his plane into the runway really hard. He thought that passengers __________________ angry comments.
Ответ:
146
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CELEBRATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Independence day is a public holiday. It __________________since July 4, 1776 when the thirteen colonies of America declared Independence from England. For many families this is the most important festival of the year.
Ответ:
147
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was taking a long time for the waiter to arrive, but I was in no hurry. I was sure that the waiter __________ soon.
Ответ:
148
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FORM так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is also known as Alyeska, the “great land”, an Aleut word __________________ from the same root.
Ответ:
149
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STRONG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Wealthy visitors paid good money trying to catch Atlantic salmon — the Scotland’s ______ sporting fish.
Ответ:
150
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The queen of the parade rides on a special float which ______ from over 250,000 flowers. The first Tournament of Roses took place in 1890.
Ответ:
151
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово YOUNG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She became the ____________ female to ever receive a patent in the United States.
Ответ:
152
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The climate is continental; however, the fluctuations in temperature are ______ than in other European countries.
Ответ:
153
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was taking a long time for the waiter to arrive, but I was in no hurry. I was sure that the waiter __________ soon.
Ответ:
154
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then Teotihuacan _____ the Aztecs, the Spanish invasion and many other people and events.
Ответ:
155
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово READ так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
If you _________ this article in 2013, you probably imagine video games as we know them now. Nowadays we are used to online games full of colour and action.
Ответ:
156
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Great Wall ______ by several Chinese dynasties in order to protect the Chinese Empire from different aggressors.
Ответ:
157
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A sleepy female voice answered and told me he was at work and ______ home late in the evening.
Ответ:
158
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, the building __________________ the symbol of Australia.
Ответ:
159
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CAN NOT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But once she and Mr. Wolf and their son and daughter were out in the summer woods, they ______ find the right spot.
Ответ:
160
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOOK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
If you ______ for a summer camp your kids will love, we invite you to consider Sky lake.
Ответ:
161
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIDE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of the ancient Egyptian boat and sail across the Atlantic. On May 25, 1969 the boat called Ra left a port in Morocco and headed across the ______ part of the Atlantic.
Ответ:
162
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GROW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Then he called all the young people in the kingdom together and said, «I’ll give each one of you a seed today. I want you to go home, plant it, water it and come back here one year from today with what you have grown from this one seed.» A boy named Ling also got a seed. He came home and told his mother that he ______ the best plant.
Ответ:
163
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Fish _________ ears, but they do have a structure inside their head that is very much like our own inner ear.
Ответ:
164
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The __________________ met a state senator. She showed them around the capitol building. They even got to listen to the senators discuss a new law!
Ответ:
165
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEPARATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The North Island and the South Island __________________ by Cook Strait. The North Island is 829 km long and volcanic in its south-central part.
Ответ:
166
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WARM так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
And the more trees that grow, the __________________ the region becomes.
Ответ:
167
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SURPRISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
J Mr. Brown went into the other room and telephoned. He ______ very much by his telephone conversation.
Ответ:
168
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LARGE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The crater is 4,145 feet across, and 570 feet deep. It is the ______ impact crater in the entire world.
Ответ:
169
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THREE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Basketball is a very spectator-oriented sport. It is the __________________ most popular game in the USA. People enjoy both watching and playing it.
Ответ:
170
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WRITE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1947, Samuelson ______ “Foundations of Economic Analysis” in which he used the language of mathematics to explain the world of economics.
Ответ:
171
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Tom had often told ______ , «If only we had sidewalks, we would jog or walk daily and become models of fitness».
Ответ:
172
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
«What’s wrong, Mom?» Jordie asked. I explained that when I was his age, my parents had taken my picture standing in exactly the same spot, and I was feeling rather nostalgic. I added that perhaps one day he ______ his son’s picture here.
Ответ:
173
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Millions of kids worldwide __________________ this cartoon since it was made.
Ответ:
174
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The festival __________________place in Bristol, a world centre for ballooning and is called the Bristol Balloon Fiesta. People enjoy both watching and riding balloons.
Ответ:
175
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Also, the archaeological site of Teotihuacan ______ for the so-called ‘street of the dead’ and its colourful frescos.
Ответ:
176
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INCLUDE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
That night the temperature dropped and froze things, __________ Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it.
Ответ:
177
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They drew the different shapes of the moon on walls of __________________caves. Long ago, sailors studied the stars to help them travel. The ancient Greeks discovered many of the planets.
Ответ:
178
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
_______________, in 1959, it became the official flag of Alaska. The blue background is for the sky and the forget-me-not, the state flower.
Ответ:
179
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FIT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There were many spectators: parents, teachers and classmates were all there to cheer and applaud the ______ , fastest and most successful athletes in the school.
Ответ:
180
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For a long time I ______ understand why he was doing it.
Ответ:
181
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MURDER так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, Paul has always maintained that he remained on good terms and that he still misses Lennon, who ______ tragically in 1980. What is even less well-known is that Paul and John played together again long after The Beatles had played their last song.
Ответ:
182
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COVER так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The island has an area of 49 square kilometres, the biggest part of which _____by a glacier.
Ответ:
183
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The game spread quickly. Soon New Zealand’s national team appeared. It ______ the “All Blacks” and not because of the colour of the players’ skin.
Ответ:
184
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Throughout those centuries, many successive occupants of Lambeth Palace __________________ numerous alterations to the building.
Ответ:
185
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BURY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The extreme north is a cold bare region — the tundra. For more than six months it ______ in snow.
Ответ:
186
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
So we were thrilled when a community sidewalk project was announced, and watched eagerly as paving neared completion. Then the ______ thing happened: wishful thinking and reality collided.
Ответ:
187
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IMPORTANT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1948 he published “Economics” which is considered to be the ______ economics text of our time.
Ответ:
188
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The flag also has the Big Dipper (a symbol of strength) and the North Star (also ____________ Polaris), which represents Alaska’s northern location.
Ответ:
189
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SWIM так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The inspiration to restore the castle came to John Faulkner when he ______ in the sea on an unusually warm August afternoon.
Ответ:
190
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, the story about the invention of video games dates back to the 1940s and to a patent registered by the US patent office. The invention patent _______________: «The cathode ray tube amusement.»
Ответ:
191
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The ______ moment was when I remembered that I had recently asked staff members to give me their home numbers. I went right down to the employee’s office to apologize for my call.
Ответ:
192
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT FORGET так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
After the tour they had so many questions for the senator! I could not help smiling at the interesting topics they raised. I’m sure they __________________ this great experience for a long time…
Ответ:
193
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SMALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This huge country, more than four times the size of California, has a ____________ population than a number of cities in California.
Ответ:
194
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Between 1AD and 250AD Teotihuacan ______ an important religious and economic centre when the construction of the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon had been finished.
Ответ:
195
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They got their name because all the ______ in the team wore black shorts, shirts, socks and shoes when they play rugby.
Ответ:
196
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THINK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When Europeans discovered it in 1871, they ______ it was the top of a volcano.
Ответ:
197
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SMALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This huge country, more than four times the size of California, has a __________________ population than a number of cities in California.
Ответ:
198
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For useless athletes like me, these were the worst days of our school lives. However, I eventually developed a strategy that made it a little ______ . I took up throwing the hammer.
Ответ:
199
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WALK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The best way to visit the Sydney Opera House is to see a show. In sunny weather visitors can take a picnic basket and enjoy __________________ around the Botanic Gardens near the Opera House.
Ответ:
200
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SPOT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The island _____ on 1 January 1739. It is home to different sea creatures.
Ответ:
201
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MOUSE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, few people know about the following fact. The funny thing is that Walt Disney, its creator, had a strong phobia – he was very much afraid of __________________!
Ответ:
202
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BLOOM так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“In New York, people are buried in snow,” said Professor Charles F. Holder. “Here our flowers ______ now. Let’s hold a festival to tell the world about our paradise”.
Ответ:
203
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When he came back Mr. Jones asked him, “Have you spoken to your wife already?” “No, she ______ there when I phoned. My small son answered the phone. I asked him, “Is your mother there?” And he said, “She is somewhere outside”.
Ответ:
204
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONSIDER так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Its nicknames are the Land of the Midnight Sun and America’s Last Frontier. Its first nicknames were “Seward’s folly” and
“Seward’s icebox” to laugh at the secretary of state who negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia, which __________________ foolish at the time.
Ответ:
205
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This structure is sensitive to vibrations in the water, ___________ by other fish.
Ответ:
206
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово RECORD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It happened in 1974. John ______ music in the studio when Paul turned up with his wife Linda. They sang classic rock-and-roll songs from the 1950’s. Some of it was recorded but the tapes are missing.
Ответ:
207
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She helped ______ plant the seed. Every day he watered it but nothing grew.
Ответ:
208
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“The cold landscape that we are accustomed to in northern Canada __________________ a thing of the past soon,” specialists predict.
Ответ:
209
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GET так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car, while her mother shopped for groceries. It ____________ dark gradually, and she couldn’t see her notebook very well.
Ответ:
210
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He started ___________ the syrup diluted with soda-water to customers in his drugstore. That’s how the
Ответ:
211
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PROVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
On May 17, 1970 Ra successfully crossed the Atlantic, ______ that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus.
Ответ:
212
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Puzzled, he looked several times from the brontosaurus to ______ .
Ответ:
213
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HIGH так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
South Island has the Southern Alps along its west coast, with Mount Cook being the __________________ point. Other inhabited islands include Stewart Island, the Chatham Islands, and Great Barrier Island.
Ответ:
214
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THREE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One picnic spot was too shady, another was too sunny and hot. The ______ had no wild flowers around it.
Ответ:
215
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CLOSELY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When they investigated the circles _______ , they found that the circles had been cut into the land.
Ответ:
216
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But finally, becoming impatient, I turned to signal for service and saw the neon sign. That was the __________________ moment … I discovered that I was sitting outside a store selling garden furniture.
Ответ:
217
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REMAIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Nowadays Teotihuacan is visited by millions of people every year. Archeologists are sure that it _____ popular in the future being a must-see if you’re in Mexico City.
Ответ:
218
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But finally, becoming impatient, I turned to signal for service and saw the neon sign. That was the __________________ moment … I discovered that I was sitting outside a store selling garden furniture.
Ответ:
219
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The building of the Wall of stone and earth ______ in the 6th century BC and lasted until the 16th century AD.
Ответ:
220
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DECORATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Usually on this day parades and outdoor picnics with friends and families take place. Most houses________ with flags and flowers.
Ответ:
221
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOCATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“We ______ in the California Sierra National Forest, on Bass Lake, just a few miles from the south gates of Yosemite National Park. Sky lake Yosemite is the kind of summer camp kids love.
Ответ:
222
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CHANGE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Modern astronomers are much better equipped. But some of the questions that they ask themselves __________________, like, for example, whether there has ever been life on Mars.
Ответ:
223
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LEAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of an ancient Egyptian boat. On May 25, 1969 the boat called Ra ______ a port in Morocco.
Ответ:
224
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REBUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Most of the archbishops were consecrated in the little chapel. It __________________ almost entirely after World War Two.
Ответ:
225
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, it seemed that all of __________________ were too shocked to say anything. Finally, everyone got off except for a little old lady. She said, ‘Can I ask you a question?’ ‘Yes, Madam,’ said the pilot. ‘What was it?’ the lady asked, ‘Did we land or were we shot down?’
Ответ:
226
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FOUND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The festival__________________ 30 years ago and has an amazing history.
Ответ:
227
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There__________________ many basketball centers in cities and towns of every state. They do not often produce sportsmen or sportswomen who are successful in world basketball championships but they help young people to keep fit and look athletic.
Ответ:
228
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Every student receives 15 hours of lessons each week from qualified and imaginative teachers. Evening activities give students the opportunity to relax after a long day and get ______ one another in a relaxed, multi-national environment.
Ответ:
229
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
18 years ______________ Frank started his business.
Ответ:
230
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But finally, becoming impatient, I turned to signal for service and saw the neon sign. That was the __________________ moment … I discovered that I was sitting outside a store selling garden furniture.
Ответ:
231
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He knew very well that for me it was the ______ kind of music.
Ответ:
232
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SHORT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This «war» was the _____________ in history. It lasted a total of 38 minutes!
Ответ:
233
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FREEZE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This region can be called the land of ______ rivers.
Ответ:
234
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Alhambra
The Alhambra is a palace and fortress in Granada. It __________________ between 1238 and 1358 at the end of Muslim rule in Spain. Despite the development that followed the Christian conquest, it still looks like a medieval Moorish settlement.
Ответ:
235
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Samuelson ______ the 1970 Nobel Prize in Economics for doing “more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory.”
Ответ:
236
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INCLUDE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Dr Who
“Dr Who” is the longest running science fiction TV show in the world. It is broadcast in 42 countries around the world, ______ Russia, but it is in the UK that it has made the biggest impact.
Ответ:
237
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The circles existed 6,000 years ago, before Stonehenge ______ had been built.
Ответ:
238
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
I And then came the ______ moment of my life. My son said, «But … when you were a girl … it was alive then, right?»
Ответ:
239
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Avalanche Horror
Avalanches, also known as snowslides, are not a rare occasion in the mountains. A British family had a lucky escape in the Alps when an avalanche missed _____________ by 20 metres.
Ответ:
240
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Libya ____________ an independent nation in 1951.
Ответ:
241
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FIGHT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Enough is enough
A woman came to President Abraham Lincoln and told him with a commanding air: “Mr. President, you must make my son a general. Sir, I demand it not as a favor, but as a right. My grandfather __________________ at Lexington.
Ответ:
242
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China runs for 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. It is one of the __________________ wonders of the world.
Ответ:
243
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
______ , however, he thanked me. I had awakened his daughter, who had an exam that morning but had forgotten to set her alarm. Thanks to my call, she hadn’t missed the exam.
Ответ:
244
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Celebrating Christmas in Chicago in 1893
The Glessner home glowed as the family welcomed its guests on Christmas night. This was the __________________ and the most exciting day in the whole year!.
Ответ:
245
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
At that time as many as 200,000 people lived in Teotihuacan in ______ 2,000 houses.
Ответ:
246
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
That’s how the world famous drink __________.
Ответ:
247
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Albert Einstein, the Nobel Prize Winner in physics
Albert’s interest in science began when he was five years old. His father ______ him a magnetic compass and the boy wanted to know why the needle was moving.
Ответ:
248
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVITE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Sense of humour
There are many funny stories about Will Rogers, a famous American actor and humorist. Once he __________________ to the White House to meet President Calvin Coolidge.
Ответ:
249
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A Long School Year
How would you like to go to school on Saturdays? If you lived in Japan, that’s just where you _____________ each Saturday morning. Japanese students attend classes five and a half days a week. The half day is on Saturday.
Ответ:
250
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SHOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Research ___________ that some fish are sensitive to ordinary sounds, too. Catfish can probably hear everything we hear!
Ответ:
251
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The island _____ a nature reserve since 1971.
Ответ:
252
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It ______ that from 2 to 3 million Chinese people died during its construction.
Ответ:
253
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LISTEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One day I decided to ask him why he always chose this type while driving. “Well, sister,” he reluctantly replied, “to be frank, it’s mainly so you can’t sing along.” He added that he ______ to anything else if only I promised not to sing along.
Ответ:
254
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEAMAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
On May 17, 1970 Ra with two ______ on board successfully crossed the Atlantic, proving that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus.
Ответ:
255
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It __________________ in 1978 when Don Cameron decided to create an event that would help balloonists from all over the world to get together. It was a great idea.
Ответ:
256
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WOMAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Greek myths: Apollo and Cassandra
In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill — he could see the future. One day Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other ______ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple.
Ответ:
257
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Not quite a musician
Albert Einstein, the famous scientist, liked to play the violin very much. Once he found himself in the company with Hans Eisler, a composer and a pianist. They met for the __________________ time.
Ответ:
258
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
My job in a restaurant
I was seventeen, when I __________________ a job in a local fast food restaurant.
Ответ:
259
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EXPLORE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, scientists ______ the crater for many years, but there are still many secrets and mysteries hiding inside it.
Ответ:
260
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REALISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Now, ten years after that summer swim, he is in the mood for celebration as he finally ______ his biggest ambition. All the difficult and expensive restoration is finished and his first guests are due to arrive this evening.
Ответ:
261
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China runs for 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. It is one of the __________________ wonders of the world.
Ответ:
262
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INCLUDE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Our dock on Bass Lake offers a variety of fun-packed waterfront activities, ______ warm-water swimming, waterskiing and tubing, and canoes and kayaks. All staff members are First Aid Certified and have Water Safety Certifications.
Ответ:
263
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
And when at last they found one with all those things, Mrs. Wolf cried, ‘Oh, but here there’s no water. Surely we can find a ______ spot than this one.’
Ответ:
264
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China runs for 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. It is one of the __________________ wonders of the world.
Ответ:
265
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THREE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Amazingly I became quite good at it. Finally, on my last Sports Day — two days before my last ever school day — I came ______ in the Hammer Throw, stood on a podium and was presented with a bronze medal!
Ответ:
266
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was very primitive by today’s standards but has given the inspiration for many video games created __________.
Ответ:
267
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOCATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A landmark for the new millennium
Have you seen the photos of the London Eye? The London Eye is a giant observation wheel __________________ in the Jubilee Gardens on the South Bank of the river Thames.
Ответ:
268
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1884 they went to New South Wales, Australia to play and won eight games! It was the ______ international competition for them.
Ответ:
269
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THINK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
«Well, dear,» Tom said. «What’ll we use as an excuse for not walking now?» I said I ______ of some excuse.
Ответ:
270
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово RULE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
New Seven Wonders of the World: the Forbidden City
Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum visited by millions of tourists from around the world. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China had to leave the palace, twenty four emperors of the two dynasties _____ here.
Ответ:
271
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Just over 1 billion popsicles __________ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years.
Ответ:
272
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The British ____________ requested money from the people of Zanzibar to pay for the shells the British warships had used to win the war.
Ответ:
273
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She __________ a flashlight and imagined how nice it would be to have a paper that glows in the dark and allows you to write effortlessly without light. A year of research and experiment and she did it!
Ответ:
274
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A year passed and Ling took his empty pot to the palace while all the rest brought some beautiful plants. The emperor said, «Lying is the ______ thing in the world. I gave you all spoilt seeds. Nothing grows from spoilt seeds.» So Ling became the new emperor.
Ответ:
275
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For a prize Bennie _____________ a $1000 scholarship and a watch.
Ответ:
276
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Thanksgiving is also a national holiday. The __________________ Thanksgiving was observed by the early settlers in Massachusetts in 1629, in gratitude for their successful harvest.
Ответ:
277
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PLAY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Basketball __________________ by men and women at all levels, from the professional level to high schools and clubs.
Ответ:
278
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVOLVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A Typical School Day
9.00 am is Assembly time. This ______ us being counted, told to be good and fifteen minutes of mind numbing boredom.
Ответ:
279
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOOK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Why is she outside?” I asked. “She ______ for me”, he answered.
Ответ:
280
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A palace with 1,300 rooms
It was King Louis XIV of France who ordered a palace with 1,300 rooms in the 1600s. Louis wanted a bigger palace than any other king. In 1661, the French started ____________ this new palace.
Ответ:
281
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LONG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is also interesting to know that the Japanese school year is one of the ______________ in the world – over 240 days. It
begins in the month of April.
Ответ:
282
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
International Summer School Cultural Programme
Even if you come to our Summer school only to study English, your visit to the UK would not be complete without a trip to London. Our students will have time to see the sights and absorb the atmosphere as they spend ______ last night in this fabulous city.
Ответ:
283
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово OLD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One of the __________________ and the most famous basketball teams is the Harlem Globetrotters, formed in 1926. It has a lot of fans in the USA, Canada, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand.
Ответ:
284
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SOCIETY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
After School Clubs
Last year I started a new school. We have lots of clubs and ______ at our school and we are supposed to be involved in quite a few after school.
Ответ:
285
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово OLD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
College life
We are a family of five. My ______________ sister, Heather, is in her second year in college. This year she could not find a book she needed.
Ответ:
286
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHOOSE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Victory Day
On this day, Russia celebrates the victory over Nazi Germany and honours 20 million Soviet people who died in the war. May 9 ______ , since on the night of the 8th/9th of 1945, the Nazi Germany surrendered to the Soviet Union and the Allies in Berlin.
Ответ:
287
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In English-speaking countries they celebrate Valentine’s Day and Mother’s Day. In Russia we celebrate the International Women’s Day. Though it ______ ‘International’, it is observed only in Russia and some CIS countries.
Ответ:
288
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PACK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was simple
I One day last summer my nine-year-old daughter went off to the camp. All her things ______ in a small bag.
Ответ:
289
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Labor Day
Â8. Labor Day is a holiday in honor of workers. On September 5, 188 8 the______ Labor Day parade was held in New York.
Ответ:
290
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULAR так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
New Seven Wonders of the World: the Forbidden City
Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum that draws the attention of millions of travellers and tourists from around the world. Some people think that it is one of the ______ sights in the world.
Ответ:
291
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Camping
This year we decided to go on a camping trip. It was our _____________ experience.
Ответ:
292
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Restaurant with a Difference
The Rapid River Camp is a huge family style restaurant. Food ______ and even the cooking is done by staff in period costume.
Ответ:
293
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
St. Patrick’s Day, March 17
St. Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland. On March 17 there is a great celebration with the major parade in Dublin and smaller parades all over Ireland. In New York the ______ St. Patrick’s Day celebration took place in 1762.
Ответ:
294
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULAR так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Maslenitsa
Have you ever celebrated Maslenitsa? It is one of the ______ festivals in Russia. It signals the end of winter and welcomes the coming of spring.
Ответ:
295
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NAME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Roald Dahl
Roald Dahl, a famous British writer, was Norwegian by birth. Dahl ______ after the Polar explorer Roald Amundsen, a national hero in Norway at the time. During the Second World War Dahl served in the Royal Air Force as a fighter pilot.
Ответ:
296
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TWELVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
My dream house
I live in a block of flats in one of the residential areas of my town. My flat is on the _____floor. When the lift is faulty, it is very hard to get to the flat on foot.
Ответ:
297
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DISCUSS так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Dan and Sue Bright, with their children Billy and Jemma, ______________ their future plans, when they heard an
enormous roaring noise and tons of snow slid past. ‘We all love skiing, and this is such a beautiful place. We come here every year,’ said Dan Bright, ‘and we
Ответ:
298
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT WANT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Grandma
My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she _____________ to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper.
Ответ:
299
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Training was for three days. During the __________________ two days I watched videos about my job. During the last day of orientation, I had to be at the restaurant to see how things got done.
Ответ:
300
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When it was lunchtime, everyone was very hungry. At last the ______ cried:
‘Please hurry up and choose a picnic place.’
‘Yes, please, do.’ Mr. Wolf said. ‘This basket is so heavy.’
Ответ:
301
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Great Wall __________________ in order to protect the country from different aggressors.
Ответ:
302
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SURVIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since the Middle Ages, the Alhambra __________________ as a remarkable example of a Spanish-Moorish town. As most fortresses of that time, it has a surrounding wall, but it looks fairly weak.
Ответ:
303
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DECLARE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In the USA, Memorial Day is the last Monday in May. Memorial Day ______ a national holiday in 1971.
Ответ:
304
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REFLECT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Candles flickered in the heavy silver candelabra. The warm light from the fireplaces __________________ in the richly waxed furniture.
Ответ:
305
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVEST так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Chinese people _____ a lot of time and money in the Forbidden City lately and it is now a fantastic place to walk and dream of the past centuries.
Ответ:
306
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COOK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They __________________ wild turkey as one of the main dishes two centuries ago.
Ответ:
307
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NAME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A lesson on efficiency
I remember my last year at school very well. There were three boys ____________ William in my class.
Ответ:
308
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COOK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mother’s Day
We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started ___________ breakfast.
Ответ:
309
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LEARN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
On Tuesdays we begin with double biology. This means 90 minutes instead of 45. You feel as if you actually ______ something.
Ответ:
310
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IMPRESS так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Apollo ______ by her grace.
Ответ:
311
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESIGN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The structure __________________ by the architectural team of David Marks and Julia Barfield, husband and wife.
Ответ:
312
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Moab Mountain
Moab Mountain in Utah, the USA, is a breathtaking place to visit. Desert land and the canyons _______ of hard, red rock.
Ответ:
313
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Great Wall __________________ in order to protect the country from different aggressors.
Ответ:
314
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT SINK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In May the temperature begins to rise. The gloomy night is succeeded by continuous daylight, when the sun ______ below the horizon for several months.
Ответ:
315
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Rogers was cautioned not to try to be funny because the President had no sense of humour. Rogers bet that he __________________ Coolidge laugh within 20 seconds.
Ответ:
316
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Samuelson says that he finds the ______ pleasure in solving problems of economics and it is the mathematical work.
Ответ:
317
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1909 Einstein began his academic career. 12 years ______ he got the Nobel Prize in physics.
Ответ:
318
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT RUN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
My father was the only man who __________________ away at Bladensburg.
Ответ:
319
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
On the 7th of September a small group of balloonists got together to celebrate the __________________ Bristol Balloon Fiesta.
Ответ:
320
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, the Great Wall of China ______ a symbol of wisdom and bravery of the Chinese people and a monument of the Chinese nation for many hundreds of years.
Ответ:
321
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The White House
The White House, in Washington, DC, is one of the world’s most recognized buildings. It is the home of the president of the United States. The original house ___________ in the 1790s.
Ответ:
322
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT MEAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Before a rugby match, the “All Blacks” dance a special Maori war dance. The Maories are the New Zealand aborigines. It ______ that all the players in the team are Maori but they all perform the dance.
Ответ:
323
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUPPOSE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A white flag
It’s always a problem for me to find my car in a huge parking lot. After reading an article with a piece of advice for people like me, I decided to follow it one day. I attached a tissue to the car’s antenna with a rubber band. The little white flag waving in the breeze ___________ to help me spot my car easily.
Ответ:
324
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Everybody began asking __________________ to play together, so they agreed.
Ответ:
325
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Although the show is called “Dr Who” the hero ______ simply as “The Doctor”. He (there has never been a lady doctor) is a travelling “Time Lord” who constantly rescues planet earth from alien attack.
Ответ:
326
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Great Wall __________________ in order to protect the country from different aggressors.
Ответ:
327
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
‘All right,’ agreed Mrs. Wolf. ‘Let_______ just go round the next turn in the path — and there we will eat.’
Ответ:
328
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It ______ as the Chinese imperial palace by one of the emperors. It was also the ceremonial and political centre of the Chinese government for almost five centuries.
Ответ:
329
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Einstein tuned in his violin but every time Eisler started a musical piece, Einstein __________________ get it right.
Ответ:
330
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was burnt down in 1814, and rebuilt ___________.
Ответ:
331
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово QUESTION так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When the formal introduction was made and the words “Mr. President, may I introduce my friend, Mr. Will Rogers,” were pronounced, Rogers held out his hand with a __________________ look and said, “Pardon me, I didn’t quite get the name.”
Ответ:
332
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Today people invite their relatives and families__________________ near to dinner to celebrate Thanksgiving.
Ответ:
333
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When the professor assigned reading from a hard-to-find book, 150 hands shot in the air to inform him they __________ it. He told them it had arrived at the bookstore that morning.
Ответ:
334
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DO так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But while he ______ it, he thinks about the real-world problems.
Ответ:
335
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PACK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
We started ___________ a month before the trip.
Ответ:
336
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Two weeks later, Anna came back home and I unpacked her things. Everything was clean and well folded. “Camp sure has changed you. Your things look much ______ than usual.”
Ответ:
337
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BRING так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Nowadays, a visit to the Great Wall is like a tour through history backwards; it ______ tourists great excitement to walk on the Great Wall of China, to stand on a watchtower and view the wall disappearing in the distance.
Ответ:
338
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he ______ in love. It was love at first sight. Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed.
Ответ:
339
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Then follows a 20 minute break and two single periods on History and French. Lunch lasts an hour. We spend about 10 minutes on ______ and then have 50 minutes for football.
Ответ:
340
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Moab is a popular venue for mountain biking, half marathons and Jeep Safari. In recent years, it _______ an unicycling playground too.
Ответ:
341
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SHOP так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
So I went ____________.
Ответ:
342
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT EXPERIENCE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
‘We all love skiing, and this is such a beautiful place. We come here every year,’ said Dan Bright, ‘and we
__________________ anything like this before.’
Ответ:
343
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But the tradition of honoring those who died in defense of ______ country goes back to the Civil War. The tradition to hold memorial services, visit the cemeteries, decorate the graves with flowers and wreaths originated in Waterloo, New York, in 1866.
Ответ:
344
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT DEFEND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Later it __________________ the kings of Granada and was just supposed to offer nice views.
Ответ:
345
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The construction of the Wall __________________ in the 6th century BC and lasted until the 16th century AD.
Ответ:
346
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In Russia, almost every family has at least one person who ______ part in the war.
Ответ:
347
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Today the most popular player is Jonah Lomu. He is a ______ legend of New Zealand rugby.
Ответ:
348
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KEEP так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
People from all over the world can see the traditional palace architecture, enjoy the treasures _____ in the palace, and learn of the legends and anecdotes about the imperial family and the court.
Ответ:
349
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CARRY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
20,000 workers marched up Broadway, ______ banners “Labor creates all wealth”. After the parade, there were picnics all around the city.
Ответ:
350
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KILL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
My husband __________________ at Monterrey.”
Ответ:
351
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The construction of the Wall __________________ in the 6th century BC and lasted until the 6th century AD.
Ответ:
352
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
I began work on Saturday, which was the __________________ day of the week.
Ответ:
353
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Some of them are pretty boring but it could be ______ . At least there is a lot of choice and it can make a nice change from the unnatural quantities of homework or even from natural quantities of computer games and TV!
Ответ:
354
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CELEBRATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
On March 15, 1992 St. Patrick’s Day ______ in Moscow. Thousands of delighted Muscovites gathered at Novy Arbat to watch the parade of marching bands, Cossack horsemen and floats of Russian and Irish companies.
Ответ:
355
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
I often think about a big ideal house in the suburbs I ______ in without noisy neighbours to disturb me.
Ответ:
356
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Students in Japan get __________________ vacation in late July and August. School then begins again in September and ends in March.
Ответ:
357
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BLOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The better part of Russia is not influenced by the warm winds of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. There are no mountains in the north to form a barrier against the cold winds ______ from the Arctic Ocean.
Ответ:
358
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ATTRACT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This team __________________ crowds of fans especially for final or championship matches. One can see photos of its members in newspapers and magazines all over the USA.
Ответ:
359
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Dahl became well-known in 1940s with works for both ______ and adults.
Ответ:
360
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WEAR так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
So far there have been 11 Doctors and each has made an impact on British style and fashion. Frock coats and cravats, stylish hats and over long scarves ______ by Time Lords and copied by teenagers.
Ответ:
361
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VISIT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All our students enjoy two day trips each week, ______ cultural sites as well as much more cheerful attractions. All of the trips last a full day, so there is plenty of time for the students to experience everything.
Ответ:
362
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT NEED так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One ______ to choose one of the big, high calorie dishes loved by real forest workers. In fact there is a large menu to suit all tastes and appetites.
Ответ:
363
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The construction of the Wall __________________ in the 6th century BC and lasted until the 6th century AD.
Ответ:
364
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Boys and ______ bring flowers and small presents to girls and women they work or study with.
Ответ:
365
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They submitted their idea for a large observation wheel as part of a competition to design a landmark for the new millennium. None of the entrants __________________the competition.
Ответ:
366
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Miss Fisher, one of the teachers, called them all William, and we ____________ which one she was talking to.
Ответ:
367
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LAST так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This year the Balloon Fiesta has celebrated its 30th anniversary. The show__________________ for 4 days started on the 7th of August.
Ответ:
368
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
During the party the guests talked of the amazing new buildings __________________ “skyscrapers” that were rising downtown. Yes, Chicago is a wonderful place to live, they all agreed.
Ответ:
369
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово YOUNG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Ben, my __________ brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?»
Ответ:
370
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WARN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Shortly before his death he wrote the manifesto ______ the people of the world about the danger of nuclear catastrophe.
Ответ:
371
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Russian pancakes blini — are very important in the celebration of Maslenitsa. Blini ______ with jam, sour cream, and ofcourse, lots of butter.
Ответ:
372
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SIT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
After 5 minutes, she __________ down on a patio chair and said, «Grandma is too old for this.»
Ответ:
373
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was located at a place outside Paris, ______________ Versailles.
Ответ:
374
Задания Д25 № 875
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FAR так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The extreme west of Russia has a temperate climate. Thus, the summers in the Baltic are cool and the winters mild. If we go ______ east, the climate will become more continental.
Ответ:
375
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Alongside traditional round shape balloons there __________________ also so called “special shapes” which are balloons in the form of different objects and characters such as cartoon characters and cars.
Ответ:
376
Задания Д25 № 1519
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WOMAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Doctors have always been accompanied by glamorous young ______ assistants some of who also made their mark on fashion.
Ответ:
377
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Coolidge roared with laughter, and Rogers __________________ the bet.
Ответ:
378
Задания Д25 № 277
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово YOUNG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He was just 19 when he started playing for the “All Blacks” in 1994 and became the ______ player in rugby history.
Ответ:
379
Задания Д25 № 829
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“It was simple, Mom,” she answered. “I didn’t unpack. Many ______ did the same.”
Ответ:
380
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Most Americans consider Independence Day and Thanksgiving to be the__________________ public holidays of the year.
Ответ:
381
Задания Д25 № 1657
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One time a tournament ______ between two classes. We got so involved in the game we failed to notice the bell and got into terrible trouble for being late for class.
Ответ:
382
Ответ: Ответ: Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Ann came over, put her arm around Grandma’s neck and said, «Grandma, I wish you _____________ newer.»
Ответ:
383
Задания Д25 № 691
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHANGE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, the tradition ______ . Nowadays, on Memorial Day Americans honor not only soldiers who perished in wars but those loved ones who have died.
Ответ:
384
Задания Д25 № 93
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This treasure is protected by UNESCO and future generations ______ the Great Wall with the same wonder and amazement as we do now.
Ответ:
385
Задания Д25 № 1013
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PUBLISH так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One of his highly popular tales was ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’. Since 1945 his books ______ in almost 50 languages.
Ответ:
386
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It had to be big — Louis’s court had 20,000 people, and Versailles _____________ the centre of court life.
Ответ:
387
Задания Д25 № 2439
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STAND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Beyond Prairie Avenue, where the Glessner house was located, were the factories, the railroad yards and the slaughterhouses of a great industrial city. Beyond, too, were the neighborhoods where homeless, hungry people __________________ in line for food. For many, times were hard in December 1893.
Ответ:
388
Задания Д25 № 47
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VISIT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Protected by UNESCO, the Palace Museum _____ by millions of tourists every year.
Ответ:
389
Задания Д25 № 1197
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MANY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The next year even ______ people took part in the celebration. In 1894, Congress made it a national holiday. Today most Americans consider Labor Day the end of the summer. They enjoy the last three-day weekend on the beaches and in the parks.
Ответ:
390
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, various presidents ____________ changes to it over the years. The White House has 132 rooms, including the President’s Oval Office.
Ответ:
391
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STAND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
After several attempts Eisler __________________ up from the piano and said: “I don’t understand why the whole world thinks this is a great scientist! He isn’t able to count to three!”
Ответ:
392
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, the Great Wall of China __________________ a symbol of wisdom and bravery of the Chinese people and a monument to Chinese nation for many hundreds of years.
Ответ:
393
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The name of the team __________________ a symbol of a fast and furious play.
Ответ:
394
Задания Д25 № 1611
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT INCLUDE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
We also offer a wide range of fun activities with our English PLUS program, but these ______ in the basic course price, but can be a great way to learn new skills while practicing English.
Ответ:
395
Задания Д25 № 737
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EASY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Older citizens who did not fight during the war worked in factories to make weapons, which was not ______ than fighting. They, too, are honoured on Victory Day.
Ответ:
396
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When I ______________ out, I quickly spotted a little white flag … and about ten others.
Ответ:
397
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, the couple pressed on and eventually got the backing of British Airways, who sponsored __________________ project.
Ответ:
398
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
«No, dear,» replied her father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then __________ every other day Father’s Day?»
Ответ:
399
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONSIDER так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Today, the Alhambra __________________ to be one of the greatest examples of Islamic architecture.
Ответ:
400
Задания Д25 № 645
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HOLD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, St. Patrick’s Day parades ______ in Moscow every year.
Ответ:
401
Задания Д25 № 783
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GET так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Warm, round, and golden — blini are the symbol of the sun! Ancient Russians actually believed that when eating a pancake, they ______ a part of the Sun’s life energy.
Ответ:
402
Задания Д25 № 1703
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FAST так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
My favourite is the Drama Society. It is currently the ______ growing as our next production is “Much Ado About Nothing” and someone will get the chance to kiss Kim White on stage.
Ответ:
403
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHEW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One day, during a lesson on efficiency, she thundered, «William, put that gum you ___________ in the wastepaper bin at once!» All three of them started to rise, paused, then walked to the front of the class to dispose of their gum. The teacher beamed. «Three for one! Now that’s efficiency.»
Ответ:
404
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When our neighbor saw the assortment of boxes, bins and gear strapped to our car’s roof rack, she came rushing over. «Oh!» she exclaimed. «I ___________ you were leaving! I’m so glad I got to see you before you moved!»
Ответ:
405
Задания Д25 № 323
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOOK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
So they went around the turn and soon came into their own back yard! Mr. Wolf quickly put down his basket. ‘It’s a perfect spot for a picnic,’ he said ______ around with a smile.
‘Chairs, and a table, and a pool — and a beautiful flower garden!’ And they decided to have picnics there all summer long.
Ответ:
406
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DO так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“I guess, madam,” said Lincoln, “your family __________________ enough for the country. It is time to give somebody else a chance.”
Ответ:
407
Задания Д25 № 3309
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Around 150,000 riders come here throughout the year. If you _______ a cycling fan, Moab will provide you with a challenge.
Ответ:
408
Задания Д25 № 2486
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The family agreed that they _____________ back to the Alps to ski.
Ответ:
409
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CONNECT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
My present job __________________ with cooking. I work for a computer company. I like it, but I miss communicating with people.
Ответ:
410
Задания Д25 № 369
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, the Great Wall of China __________________ a symbol of wisdom and bravery of the Chinese people and a monument to Chinese nation for many hundreds of years.
Ответ:
411
Задания Д25 № 1473
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHANGE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Albert Einstein is remembered as the greatest theoretical physicist in the world. His ideas ______ science forever.
Ответ:
412
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When the class was over, Heather sprinted to the bookstore, grabbed a copy and rushed to the cashier. The cashier saw Heather and began ringing the bell for assistance, a look of panic on her face. «How many ___________ there behind you?» she demanded.
Ответ:
413
Задания Д25 № 921
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DREAM так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, ______ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping to destroy Troy.
Ответ:
414
Задания Д25 № 1565
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CUT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
On Tuesdays and Fridays you can also see demonstrations of a steam powered saw, ______ up the wood just as it did 100 years ago.
Ответ:
415
Задания Д25 № 185
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INCLUDE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Now it is known as the Palace Museum that covers 74 hectares ______ over 900 buildings with 9 999 rooms.
Ответ:
416
Задания Д25 № 415
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It ______ a tradition for husbands to do all house work on that day. There are many jokes about it being the only day of the year when they do this.
Ответ:
417
Задания Д25 № 1381
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DO так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Samuelson’s life work has been to use economics in the service of humanity. He ______ more than anyone of his time to influence government policy at the highest level.
Ответ:
418
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, the Great Wall of China __________________ a symbol of wisdom and bravery of the Chinese people and a monument to Chinese nation for many hundreds of years.
Ответ:
419
Задания Д25 № 3248
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REQUIRE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The people of Japan believe that a good education is very important. Children _____________ to attend school from the age of six to the age of fifteen. Then most students go on to high school for another three years.
Ответ:
420
Задания Д25 № 2931
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
I would like to have a green house with rare plants from all over the world. I could take care of them _____.
In the future when I grow up, graduate from university and get a well-paid job, I’ll definitely buy the house I’m
dreaming about now.
Ответ:
421
Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The heart of Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. Its numerous high-rise __________________, heavy traffic congestion, intense heat and naughty nightlife may not immediately give you the best impression.
Ответ:
422
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The World’s Language
The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and ______ terms would add millions more.
Ответ:
423
Образуйте от слова WIDE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Ray Bradbury
Ray Douglas Bradbury is a US writer of fantasy, horror, science fiction and mystery. He is _________ considered to be one of the 20th century’s greatest and most popular writers of science fiction.
Ответ:
424
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MARVEL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Opening Night
The Phantom of the Opera, Cats, Mamma Mia… They are all stage musicals. The opening night of a new musical is always a ________________ event.
Ответ:
425
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
UK: Conservation and Environment
Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.
Ответ:
426
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VARY так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Looking after the environment
Protecting the environment is now a major concern in Britain. But, despite many efforts, __________________ threats to the environment remain.
Ответ:
427
Образуйте от слова USUAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Invention of Bubble Gum
Bubble gum is a type of chewing gum that is especially designed for blowing bubbles. It is ______ pink in colour and has a particular flavour.
Ответ:
428
Образуйте от слова ENVIRONMENT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Tourism in Australia
The growth of tourism infrastructure related to the base of Ayers Rock, or Uluru began in the 1950s. Soon it started to produce adverse ______ impacts.
Ответ:
429
Образуйте от слова NATURAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Robots of the future
Robotic engineers are designing the next generation of robots to look, feel and act more human, to make it easier for us to warm up to a cold machine.
Realistic looking hair and skin with embedded sensors will allow robots to react __________ in their environment.
Ответ:
430
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONSERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Cyberspace communication
Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most ____________ ones.
Ответ:
431
Образуйте от слова REAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Why do we sleep?
A recent study may have an answer to one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in science — what is the purpose of sleep? The work suggests it’s ______ about making animals function more efficiently in their environments.
Ответ:
432
Образуйте от слова EXPENSIVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Invention of Potato Chips
The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum who was a chef at a restaurant in New York. Fried potatoes were popular at the restaurant because they were rather ______ , but one day a visitor complained that the slices were too thick.
Ответ:
433
Образуйте от слова NECESSARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Advantages of a regular homework
What is homework? Should it always be done in writing, or can it be oral? Is it ______ connected with the information and tasks from the text books?
Ответ:
434
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THANKFUL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When was the parachute invented?
Have you ever felt like jumping out of a plane? Plenty of people have, but _____________ most of them did it after parachutes had been invented.
Ответ:
435
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Morse Code
Before phones, computers, and telegraphs were invented, messages would take months or even years to reach their destination. Samuel Morse was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in April 1791, not knowing that he would be a famous ____________.
Ответ:
436
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DOMINATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
2012 London Olympics
How has London 2012 changed the sporting map of the world? The United States won the highest number of gold medals and the most medals in total, with China dropping to second place on the medals table after unprecedented _____________ at their home Olympics in Beijing four years ago.
Ответ:
437
Образуйте от слова SUDDEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Victoria Falls
Before you even see the falls, you hear and feel them. As you walk along the trail to the entrance, the sound of rumbling water sounds in the background and __________________ your face is hit with a breeze of humidity and mist.
Ответ:
438
Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Old Theatre
For years the old town theatre was a failure. It was very expensive but not comfortable, and most of the plays performed were ______ .
Ответ:
439
Образуйте от слова DARK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Least Successful Explorer
Thomas Nuttall spent many years studying the plants and trees in north-west America. He was different from most other explorers because he was almost always lost.
One night he did not come back and a group went out to search for him. When Nuttall heard them in the ______ , he was frightened.
Ответ:
440
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Future population
The United Nations (UN) has published its prediction about the size and age of the world’s population three hundred years from now. This report can help environmental ______ and policy-makers to understand dramatic changes in the world’s population in the future.
Ответ:
441
Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Chicago from above
Following a recent renovation, the new Hancock Observatory invites you to enjoy Chicago’s best views from the city’s highest open-air Skywalk. It has quickly gained ______ with both Chicagoans and visitors of the city.
Ответ:
442
Образуйте от слова TROPIC однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital and the most populous city of Thailand. This __________________ metropolis is also one of the most traveller-friendly cities in Asia. Bangkok was not the first capital of Thailand, in fact it has taken that role comparatively not long ago.
Ответ:
443
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUCCESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Great Britain at the 2012 London Olympics
This is certainly the greatest Games for Britain in more than a century, and realistically the greatest ever. The British were more ______________ only once in 1908, in London, when a third of all the competitors were from the UK.
Ответ:
444
Образуйте от слова AMERICA однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
English Heritage
Today children love to buy pens and pencils which come in all shapes and colours in stationary shops. But in early
_______________ schools students used a quill pen and ink to write. Since these schools did not have many supplies, children often had to make their own ink at home.
Ответ:
445
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SCIENCE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Chemistry or no chemistry
I was planning a career in biology but was not looking forward to taking chemistry in my first year at Carleton University in Ottawa. However, the professor of chemistry was a famous ____________.
Ответ:
446
Образуйте от слова GREAT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
New Tourism in France
France is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. To most people perhaps, the ______ of France lies in her art and culture.
Ответ:
447
Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A Typical Day
My job would probably rank as one of the most ______ but I really like it. I am an accountant and I work from 9 am until 6 pm (although it takes an hour by train to reach my office in the City).
Ответ:
448
Образуйте от слова USUAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Entertaining guests
The most usual way to entertain friends at home is to invite them for a meal, either in the evening or at lunch-time on a Sunday. When guests are invited for a meal, they often sit and chat while they have a drink before the meal, and coffee is ______ served afterwards.
Ответ:
449
Образуйте от слова CALCULATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Invention of Computer
Many encyclopedias say that the first computer was developed by Howard H. Aiken (and his team) in America between 1939 and 1944. It was a large-scale, programme-controlled machine which could make a very complex _____ .
Ответ:
450
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
UK: Conservation and Environment
Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.
Ответ:
451
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
UK: Conservation and Environment
Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.
Ответ:
452
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Famous inventions stories
Have you ever wondered how the most famous inventions were created? From the ____________ of time, humans everywhere have been inventing.
Ответ:
453
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DARK так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
EMERGENCY SERVICES
The main emergency telephone number in Britain is 999. The number 999 was chosen because, on the old dial phones, it was considered to be the easiest to dial in __________________ or smoke.
Ответ:
454
Образуйте от слова COUNT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Animals
The importance of animals in British life is reflected in many ways. In the past, landowners liked to be portrayed with their dogs and horses. ______ pictures of this kind can be seen in art galleries and private residences.
Ответ:
455
Образуйте от слова ROME однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
English Heritage
English Heritage is a public body within the British Government that looks after historic sites. History is all around us — not just in museums, beautiful castles, stately homes or __________________ ruins.
Ответ:
456
Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
St. Basil’s Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555 and 1561. According to legends, Ivan the Terrible blinded its
__________________ so that they could never build such a magnificent structure again.
Ответ:
457
Образуйте от слова DISCOVER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
California
Nicknamed the “Golden State”, California is the third largest state in area after Alaska and Texas. The ______ of gold
Ответ:
458
Образуйте от слова REAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Invention of Crossword Puzzle
Crossword puzzles are the most popular word puzzles in the world. However, their history is ______ short.
Ответ:
459
Образуйте от слова TRAVEL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Bath
“Bath is the finest place on earth for you may enjoy it without getting tired”. These are the words of the 18th century __________________ James Boswell upon his first visit to the place.
Ответ:
460
Образуйте от слова ABSOLUTE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Pronunciation is important
Some learners of English think that pronunciation is not very important. That is __________________ wrong.
Ответ:
461
Образуйте от слова MASS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
City Living
Humans have lived together in cities since ancient times, but even in 1800 urban areas were home to just 3 per cent of the world’s population.
The __________________ explosion of urbanization that accompanied the Industrial Revolution saw that figure rise 15 per cent in the space of 100 years.
Ответ:
462
Образуйте от слова EXPENSE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The King’s New Dress
Many years ago, there was a King who spent all his time and money on dressing up. He loved riding round in his ______ garments so that everybody could see him.
Ответ:
463
Образуйте от слова DEFENSE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Castle Clinton
Castle Clinton was built in the times of Napoleonic wars and great tension between Britain and the US. New York was almost ______ and in a short time five new forts, Castle Clinton among them, were built.
Ответ:
464
Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
National Symbols
Britain is often represented by national symbols. There are two personifications of Britain: John Bull and Britannia. John Bull represents the typical Englishman, supposed to have a ‘bullish’ _________ and characteristics.
Ответ:
465
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FINAL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
History of animated cartoons
Cartoon animation has a long history. A cartoon is made by drawing many pictures and showing them one after another so quickly that the pictures ______________ seem to move. The most prominent of animated cartoons were made by Walt Disney.
Ответ:
466
Образуйте от слова APPRENTICE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Repin
Ilya Yefimovich Repin was born in Kharkov, Ukraine in 1844. Aged 22, after an ______ that covered icon painting and portraiture, he was admitted as a student to the Imperial Academy of Arts in St Petersburg.
Ответ:
467
Образуйте от слова MOVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Migrating Birds
In autumn you can see large flocks of birds flying from Russia to warmer countries. In spring, they come back to us. Migration is the periodic seasonal ______ of birds.
Ответ:
468
Образуйте от слова ACHIEVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
To the north lie the ancient capitals Ayuthaya and Sukothai.The __________________ of Sukothai in the arts, literature and law were considerable.
Ответ:
469
Образуйте от слова RESERVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was decided in the early 1970s to remove all accommodation-related tourist facilities and re-establish them outside the park. In 1975, a ______ of 104 square kilometres of land beyond the park’s northern boundary was chosen as the site for a new resort.
Ответ:
470
Образуйте от слова VOLCANO однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
At 2 km wide and 100 m tall, Victoria Falls is the world’s largest curtain of falling water, and is twice the width and height of Niagara Falls. Victoria Falls was formed from intense __________________ activity almost 200 million years ago.
Ответ:
471
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CREATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Walt Disney, the ____________ of Mickey Mouse, is a legend of the 20th century.
Ответ:
472
Образуйте от слова CREATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There were many _______________ ways to make ink. One of the most common ways was to use berries such as
blackberries, cherries or strawberries, depending on the color of ink a student wanted.
Ответ:
473
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The main routes connect Europe and Africa, Europe and South-Eastern Asia and Australia, North and South America. How do we know about these routes? ______ study birds. They catch birds, place small bands with numbers on the birds’ legs and then let the birds fly away. Some of these banded birds are caught again. The band tells about the route.
Ответ:
474
Образуйте от слова ACTIVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Homework refers to any work or ______ that students are asked to do outside the classroom, either on their own or with other students or parents.
Ответ:
475
Образуйте от слова GLOBE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The report suggests that if the birth rates stay the same, there’ll be a huge expansion of the ______ population.
Ответ:
476
Образуйте от слова SPEAK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The wealth of existing synonyms means that ______ of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president.
Ответ:
477
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
______ from the University of California, Los Angeles, conducted a study of the sleep times of a broad range of animals. They discovered much variation.
Ответ:
478
Образуйте от слова TRUE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He was right, of course. This is a __________________ glorious Georgian city with its well-preserved Roman remains and famous baths.
Ответ:
479
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EXPECT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The third place for Great Britain exceeded all ____________.
Ответ:
480
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NATURE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and were created to conserve the __________________ beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.
Ответ:
481
Образуйте от слова NERVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Crum made thinner slices, but the ______ customer was still dissatisfied.
Ответ:
482
Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They were created in the 19th century in England, but the ______ of the first published crossword puzzle took place in 1913 in the New York World newspaper.
Ответ:
483
Образуйте от слова FRANCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For more than 3 years, supported by the Academy, Repin lived in Italy and France where he was exposed to ______ Impressionist painting. This influenced his use of light and colour but he never became an impressionist.
Ответ:
484
Образуйте от слова NOTICED однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For example, a robot that senses your touch on the shoulder turns to greet you.
Subtle actions by robots that go _______ between people, help bring them to life and can also relay non verbal communication.
Ответ:
485
Образуйте от слова BELIEVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The cause of the _______________ growth of cities from the 19th century onwards is the ascendancy of industry over agriculture.
Ответ:
486
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IMPRESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Gold medals came from 13 different sports as several made ___________ breakthroughs, including in canoe slalom, road cycling, triathlon and taekwondo.
Ответ:
487
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POLLUTE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Unfortunately, there have been many cases of environmental __________________in Britain.
Ответ:
488
Образуйте от слова FAIR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
These may be seen as strong, loyal, upright or stubborn, ______, cruel and mean.
Ответ:
489
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHEMISTRY так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He made the course interesting with his many small ___________ explosions and crazy quizzes.
Ответ:
490
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IMPRESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
By looking into our past and bringing invention stories to life, we are all reminded that regular people, like you and me, were able to come up with _____________ ideas that ended up having a great impact.
Ответ:
491
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
You may think it was ______ , but he believed that they were Indians and tried to escape.
Ответ:
492
Образуйте от слова EXTEND однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Even if you have an acceptable grasp of the English language, with good grammar and an __________________ vocabulary, native English speakers may find you very difficult to understand you if you don’t work on your pronunciation.
Ответ:
493
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DRAW так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Leonardo da Vinci made the first real studies of flight in the 1480s. He had over 100 ___________ that illustrated his theories on flight.
Ответ:
494
Образуйте от слова VALUE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
and the immigration in 1849 of thousands of gold diggers in search of the ______ metal helped California’s admittance into the Union in 1850.
Ответ:
495
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PREPARE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
After years of __________________ and weeks of rehearsals the production has to be ready for the public and the critics.
Ответ:
496
Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
His works have been translated into more than 40 languages and have sold tens of millions of copies in different countries. His ______ continues in the 21st century.
Ответ:
497
Образуйте от слова WIDE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Animals are ______ used in advertising in magazines and on television.
Ответ:
498
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EFFECTIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The convenience and ______________ of the Web is amazing. If we want to see a movie, find a place to eat or get in touch with a friend, we go to the Web before we call on the phone.
Ответ:
499
Образуйте от слова CERTAIN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Skywalk is Chicago’s highest open-air viewing area. It is 1,000 feet in the air! Everyone here can feel the strong wind and hear the dynamic buzz of the city below. The friendly staff will ______ tell the real story behind Chicago’s “Windy City” nickname.
Ответ:
500
Образуйте от слова LEAD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Don’t let that __________________ you.
Ответ:
501
Образуйте от слова ENTERTAIN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, it was never used as a fortress. In 1824, it became a place of public ______ .
Ответ:
502
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NATURE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and were created to conserve the __________________ beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.
Ответ:
503
Образуйте от слова DISCOVER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, after World War II an important _____ was made that the first computer was, in fact, made in Germany in 1941 by Konrad Zuce.
Ответ:
504
Образуйте от слова TRUE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, these legends seem __________________. Old documents say that the same Russian architect built another
cathedral in Vladimir later.
Ответ:
505
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NATURE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and were created to conserve the __________________ beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.
Ответ:
506
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COMMON так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The number 999 calls the fire brigade, the police, the ambulance service, a coastguard rescue service or a mountain rescue party. The first three services are the most __________________used.
Ответ:
507
Образуйте от слова ACHIEVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Several close friends are sometimes invited at once to make a small party to celebrate a birthday, a child’s coming of age or some special ______ .
Ответ:
508
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DRAW так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since the age of four, Morse had been interested in ___________ and he wanted to become a painter. Mr. and Mrs. Morse were afraid that he couldn’t make a living as a painter, so they made him a bookseller. He worked as a bookseller but at night he would paint.
Ответ:
509
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1928 it was invented by Walter E. Diemer who worked for the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in Philadelphia. In his spare time Diemer was trying new gum recipes and, by accident, invented a ______ gum.
Ответ:
510
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
His wardrobes contained clothes of ______ patterns and designs.
Ответ:
511
Образуйте от слова EXPECTED однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
You can find it in __________________ places too — an 18th century milestone that still points the way to the village or the dusty remains of an old factory can be just as important for a historian.
Ответ:
512
Образуйте от слова COMMERCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
People think that accountancy involves working all day long with numbers and that it is really boring. But they could not be more wrong. My work is exciting, challenging, varied and both personally and professionally rewarding. Being involved with the ______ world is also, at times, really good fun.
Ответ:
513
Образуйте от слова COMMERCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In an attempt to make it more ______ , they began putting on more comedies and well known, successful dramas.
Ответ:
514
Образуйте от слова ADVENTURE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But for the more ______ tourists there is a different side to France that will reward all who make the journey.
Ответ:
515
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FINAL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
___________, his parents realized how he loved art, so they found the money for Morse to study art in London.
Ответ:
516
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово OPERATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The procedure is to dial the emergency number (the call is free), to tell the __________________which service is needed and to give the address or location where help is needed.
Ответ:
517
Образуйте от слова VARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
During his long writing career, Bradbury has written almost 600 short stories, eleven novels, as well as ______ poems and plays.
Ответ:
518
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VISIT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of _________________ with the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations.
Ответ:
519
Образуйте от слова PSYCHOLOGY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Instead he developed «a realist» style of painting. His works often revealed great ______ depth and exposed tensions within the existing social and political order. In his old age he was celebrated within the USSR.
Ответ:
520
Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Bath is one of the easiest cities to explore with a compact centre of broad main streets lined with numerous historic __________________ and pretty shops.
Ответ:
521
Образуйте от слова PREVENT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Royal Society for the ______ of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is one of the largest charities in Britain.
Ответ:
522
Образуйте от слова JOURNAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The author of the puzzle was Arthur Wynne, a ______ born in Liverpool, England.
Ответ:
523
Образуйте от слова HONEST однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One day two ______ men appeared at the palace and said they could make beautiful clothes which had magical properties.
Ответ:
524
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SWIM так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
_____________, however, brought no gold medals in the Aquatics Centre.
Ответ:
525
Образуйте от слова ESSENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Correct, clear pronunciation is __________________ if you really want to improve your level of English.
Ответ:
526
Образуйте от слова COLLECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The character was popularized (but not invented) by John Arbuthnot’s _______ of satirical pamphlets The History of John Bull, published in 1712.
Ответ:
527
Образуйте от слова DEVELOP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A year or two later, the ______ of a tourist facility and an associated airport, to be known as Yulara, started.
Ответ:
528
Образуйте от слова MOVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Artificial eyes can move and blink. Slight chest ________ simulate breathing.
Ответ:
529
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PERFORM так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
First nights usually start earlier than the regular __________________ so that the critics can write their reviews in time to include them in the next morning’s newspapers.
Ответ:
530
Образуйте от слова MAIN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Because the audiences were made up of ______ young people with low incomes and students, discounted tickets were introduced.
Ответ:
531
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VISIT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of _________________ with the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations.
Ответ:
532
Образуйте от слова IMPRESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is one of Asia’s most cosmopolitan cities with __________________ temples and palaces, authentic canals, busy markets and a vibrant nightlife that has something for everyone.
Ответ:
533
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VISIT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of _________________ with the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations.
Ответ:
534
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORIGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He invented the special camera which was used in his studios during the thirties and forties to create __________ animated pictures.
Ответ:
535
Образуйте от слова IMPORTANCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Surprisingly enough, old factories and plants have become ______ to French tourism. In France, every year, no fewer than 1400 companies, heritage museums or industrial sites draw 20 million visitors.
Ответ:
536
Образуйте от слова EMPLOY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The mechanization of agriculture and the abolition of serfdom in Europe left an excess of labour in rural areas, and that labour force flooded into the cities when the Industrial Revolution provided a new form of __________________ in the shape of factories and workshops.
Ответ:
537
Образуйте от слова MARVEL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Today, California, land of ______ redwoods, has the highest population of any state in the country.
Ответ:
538
Образуйте от слова DAY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
I deal mainly with new, start-up businesses and typically I see about three clients ______ . Either I go out to their offices or they visit me and I often have lunch with a client. Over the years some of them have become friends and I know their wives and families.
Ответ:
539
Образуйте от слова PRACTICE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for ______ purposes, to be more expressive than others.
Ответ:
540
Образуйте от слова FORMAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
These parties are almost always ______ , there is no dress code and in summer, when the weather is fine, people may hold a barbecue in the garden.
Ответ:
541
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
You may think it is _____ but some migrating birds can fly non-stop for up to 90 hours.
Ответ:
542
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHEMISTRY так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
These include the dumping of __________________and other waste on the land, the emission into the air of smoke and other toxic substances from factories, and the discharge of industrial effluents into rivers.
Ответ:
543
Образуйте от слова SERVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Getting more and more angry, Nuttall’s ______ chased him for three days through the forest and across rivers until he accidentally arrived back at their tents.
Ответ:
544
Образуйте от слова COMFORT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For those who feel ______ about such a great height there are more relaxing indoor audio Sky Tours.
Ответ:
545
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Later Konrad Zuce founded a company in order to build computers that could be used by an engineer or a _____ .
Ответ:
546
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUCCESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Previously, 2008 Beijing Olympics were considered the most _____________ for the British with only the fourth place.
Ответ:
547
Образуйте от слова FAME однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
As you approach Victoria Falls from the nearby town of Livingstone, you first have to pass a larger-than-life statue of Livingstone, one of the most __________________ explorers.
Ответ:
548
Образуйте от слова COLOUR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There is a deep contrast between the __________________ exterior of the church and its modest interior.
Ответ:
549
Образуйте от слова WOOD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Berries were gathered and then crushed with the help of a __________________ spoon. Their juice was strained into a bowl, after which salt and vinegar were added to it.
Ответ:
550
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CORRECT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Once, he posed the question: «What in the world isn’t chemistry?» and offered a prize to the student who answered ____________.
Ответ:
551
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово USE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Critics, however, say that cyberspace communication loses some important factors of the social atmosphere. Most Web __________ don’t understand that when we talk to someone, we get many messages from them just by their tone of voice and body language.
Ответ:
552
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EDUCATION так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Knowing the past can help you create the future. If you are looking for invention inspiration, background for an __________ project, or just have a curious mind — read about famous inventions. The stories of great inventions are fascinating.
Ответ:
553
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
You may think it is______ but three centuries from now there may be over one hundred and thirty trillion people.
Ответ:
554
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He designed a parachute in the 1480s, though he didn’t try it out. Another ____________, Faust Vrande, jumped using a similar design in 1617.
Ответ:
555
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A newspaper described it as a «fanciful garden, tastefully ornamented with shrubs and flowers». The garden was the setting for band concerts, fireworks and demonstrations of the latest ______ achievements.
Ответ:
556
Образуйте от слова STICK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was less ______ than regular chewing gum and it stretched more easily.
Ответ:
557
Образуйте от слова ARCHAEOLOGY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Professional historians, __________________ and architects look at historic remains all over Britain and recommend how to protect them.
Ответ:
558
Образуйте от слова HIGH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Sometimes it is based on comparatively simple drill exercises, sometimes it involves ______ challenging tasks, project or research work aimed at integrating skills and knowledge from different subject areas.
Ответ:
559
Образуйте от слова IMPRESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The ruins are __________________.
Ответ:
560
Образуйте от слова EXTREME однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Crum finally made fries that were too thin to eat with a fork, hoping to annoy the ______ difficult customer.
Ответ:
561
Образуйте от слова QUICK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Some birds fly very ______ and they can feed on the wing. They migrate in the daytime.
Ответ:
562
Образуйте от слова FINANCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They provide __________________ support to help maintain cathedrals and churches, gardens and battlefields, as well as to improve towns and cities.
Ответ:
563
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANIZE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Where a specialized service is required, the call for help is often made to a branch of a voluntary __________________ or charity.
Ответ:
564
Образуйте от слова WEAK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He first became famous for his Martian Chronicles, a collection of short stories concerning colonization of the planet Mars. In it, Bradbury portrayed the strengths and ______ of human beings as they encountered a new world.
Ответ:
565
Образуйте от слова DECORATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
People can see very few __________________ and very narrow corridors inside.
Ответ:
566
Образуйте от слова PROBABLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The heart of Bangkok is __________________ its magnificent Grand Palace, which is one of the architectural wonders of the world.
Ответ:
567
Образуйте от слова COURAGE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The fact that in the Soviet Union he was eventually identified with the school of “Socialist Realism” may have harmed his reputation in the West. This is a pity because western prejudice may have ______ many art lovers from looking closely at Repin’s work.
Ответ:
568
Образуйте от слова EXCITE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Everything you could want to see is within walking distance but you can spend several days in Bath each day doing something different and something __________________.
Ответ:
569
Образуйте от слова AGRICULTURE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is also America’s main ______ state which is especially known for its avocados and grapes.
Ответ:
570
Образуйте от слова EUROPE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Livingstone was the first __________________ to see Victoria Falls and then spread the word about them,” said Dr. Lawrence.
Ответ:
571
Образуйте от слова ROUTINE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Research indicates that schools in which homework is ______ assigned and systemically assessed tend to have higher achieving students, as learning is not confined to the schoolroom environment.
Ответ:
572
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Wynne’s crossword puzzle looked much ______ from the crosswords used today and had no black squares.
Ответ:
573
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERIOUS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The UK also works to improve the global environment and has taken global warming __________________ ever since scientists discovered the hole in the ozone layer.
Ответ:
574
Образуйте от слова SLEEP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Pythons and bats are among the longest ______ at over 18 hours a day.
Ответ:
575
Образуйте от слова REMARK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Many ______ people were honored at the Garden, President Andrew Jackson among them.
Ответ:
576
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Another day the ______ was lost again. He was walking for many hours, he felt very tired, so he lay down to rest.
Ответ:
577
Образуйте от слова ADD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The main task is to check their financial figures are correct and it is true that this part is tough work. But in ______ my job is to advise and help them.
Ответ:
578
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERIOUS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The UK also works to improve the global environment and has taken global warming __________________ ever since scientists discovered the hole in the ozone layer.
Ответ:
579
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SIMPLE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Some great inventions were created ____________ by mistake, others by trial and error.
Ответ:
580
Образуйте от слова MAIN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Britannia is a female personification of Britain. She is _______ depicted on coins leaning on a shield and holding a trident in one hand.
Ответ:
581
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FRIGHT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The critics are the most __________________ people on the first night because their opinions will either help make the show a hit or force it to close.
Ответ:
582
Образуйте от слова INVENT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But the customer was happy — and that was the ______ of potato chips!
Ответ:
583
Образуйте от слова FAMILIAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Pay particular attention to any sounds that you are __________________ with or that do not exist in your native tongue.
Ответ:
584
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EXPRESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A tender ____________ and eye contact cannot possibly be experienced over the Internet.
Ответ:
585
Образуйте от слова INVITE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Formal occasions, official receptions for foreign visitors, when written ______ are sent, rarely take place in people’s homes, although they did in the past.
Ответ:
586
Образуйте от слова FINAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
__________________, the juice was stored in a small jar with a tight-fitting lid.
Ответ:
587
Образуйте от слова GOVERN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The camp ground within the park was closed in 1983 and the motels closed in late 1984, coinciding with the opening of the luxurious resort. In 1992, the majority interest in the Yulara resort held by the Northern Territory ______ was sold and the resort was renamed Ayers Rock Resort.
Ответ:
588
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TRAIN так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They won just one silver and two bronze medals and a review was launched into their ____________.
Ответ:
589
Образуйте от слова REMARK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
These 30-minute personal audio tours give a unique “overview” of Chicago’s wonderful sights and ______ history! Sky Tours are available in English, Spanish and German.
Ответ:
590
Образуйте от слова FAME однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
I visited Sukothai recently, during the __________________ Thailand festival of lights, when tiny vessels are set to float in rivers and lakes as offerings to the river goddess.
Ответ:
591
Образуйте от слова FACE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Man-made muscles are able to change _______ expressions.
Ответ:
592
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When Walter Diemer, who was 23 years old at that time, saw the bubbles, produced by his new gum, he saw the ______ of making money.
Ответ:
593
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIN так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 2008, Russia took the third place. This year, Russia fell out of the top three ___________ for the first time since the end of the Soviet era.
Ответ:
594
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FINAL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A couple of weeks passed. ____________, he announced in class that the contest was over. A student had gone to his office to ask if she could try her hand at the question. «What in the world isn’t chemistry?» she asked.
Ответ:
595
Образуйте от слова DARK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Swallows and swifts do this. Cuckoos fly during the night and rest and feed during the day. Swimming birds can fly both during the day and night, in complete ______ .
Ответ:
596
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERIOUS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The UK also works to improve the global environment and has taken global warming __________________ ever since scientists discovered the hole in the ozone layer.
Ответ:
597
Образуйте от слова SIMILAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Konrad Zuce also developed the first real programming language, which shows an amazing _____ to today’s most advanced computer languages.
Ответ:
598
Образуйте от слова VISIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Only clever people would be able to see them — but they would be ______ to anyone who was stupid or not good at their job. The King thought this was an excellent opportunity to find out who was wise and who was foolish in his kingdom.
Ответ:
599
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUCCESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
After a ___________ artistic career (first painting historical scenes and then portraits), Morse built the first American telegraph around 1835.
Ответ:
600
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUCCESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1783, around the same time as the first hot-air balloon, Sebastien Lenormand invented a parachute, which he demonstrated by jumping from a tree, but it was only four meters high. A few years later, having refined his design, he B14 made a ____________ jump from a taller tower.
Ответ:
601
Образуйте от слова SIGNIFICANT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The report says that the world’s population is likely to be ______ older. The average age will be fifty while today it is twenty six.
Ответ:
602
Образуйте от слова MOVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
RSPCA is a part of a more general ______ in support of animal rights that has emerged recently in Britain and the USA.
Ответ:
603
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAPPY так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Through his work he brought joy, _____________, and a universal means of communication.
Ответ:
604
Образуйте от слова NATURAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. ______ , African languages have no native word for snow.
Ответ:
605
Образуйте от слова GENERAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is ______ the giants of the food and agricultural industry together with the traditional crafts that have the most appeal.
Ответ:
606
Образуйте от слова ADD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In ______ , there was the issue of the uncomfortable seating. Despite the huge cost, the old seats were ripped out and new ones installed.
Ответ:
607
Образуйте от слова MAJOR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
By 1900, nine European cities had more than a million inhabitants: London, Paris, Berlin, Vienna, St Petersburg, Manchester, Birmingham, Moscow and Glasgow. However, the __________________ of people – even in industrialized nations – still lived in the country.
Ответ:
608
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SIMPLE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The British have earned the unsavoury reputation of being Europe’s ‘litter louts’. Although there are a lot of litter bins in most towns and public places, many people __________________drop unwanted cans, wrappers etc on the ground.
Ответ:
609
Образуйте от слова TOUR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is during Thailand’s festivals that it becomes most obvious to any __________________ that despite the country’s recent modernization, its culture, its spiritual heritage, is as real to Thai people as it has ever been.
Ответ:
610
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERIOUS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Optimists may also conclude from London 2012 that the British team came within a whisker of at least five or six more Olympic titles. However, nobody can ________________ suggest second place for the UK at the next Olympics.
Ответ:
611
Образуйте от слова TERRIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Several times throughout its history, the cathedral suffered __________________ from fires and enemy attacks.
Ответ:
612
Образуйте от слова MISERY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For many people life in cities was often _________________.
Ответ:
613
Образуйте от слова ACCESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Their sites are __________________ to everyone.
Ответ:
614
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1896 Castle Clinton became the city Aquarium and thousands of ______ rushed to see fish that came from the waters around New York.
Ответ:
615
Образуйте от слова ANXIETY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All of these measures made the theatre’s new owner rather ______ . Would there be enough new customers to make up for all the money invested?
Ответ:
616
Образуйте от слова DEPEND однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Homework appropriately designed and well balanced is able to enhance self-discipline and good study habits; to develop students’ ______ and initiative.
Ответ:
617
Образуйте от слова VICTORY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She represents Britain as a ______ maritime nation.
Ответ:
618
Образуйте от слова VARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The host often provides ______ kinds of entertainment,or at least entertains guests with interesting stories and merry jokes.
Ответ:
619
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COMPARATIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
South Korea improved to the fifth, their best finish since hosting the Games in Seoul 24 years ago. For Australia it was a _____________ miserable Olympics, where it took the tenth place.
Ответ:
620
Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
At first, only the New York World published such puzzles every week. But in 1924 the first collection of World puzzles was printed in book form and crossword puzzles immediately gained ______ .
Ответ:
621
Образуйте от слова DEMONSTRATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He took the gum, which he had given the name Bubble Bubble, to the nearby grocery store and made a ______ to the salesmen to show the extraordinary features of his gum.
Ответ:
622
Образуйте от слова VARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Animal rights organizations use ______ tactics: picketing stores that sell furs, harassing hunters in the wild, or breaking into laboratories to free animals.
Ответ:
623
Образуйте от слова WONDER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The two men were given gold and silver thread and two ______ weaving machines and they started to work.
Ответ:
624
Образуйте от слова COLLECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is a __________________ of highly decorated holy temples and monuments.
Ответ:
625
Образуйте от слова COUNT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Bradbury won ______ literary awards, the most important of them coming from the National Institute of Arts and Letters.
Ответ:
626
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово RELATION так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
«My ___________ with my last boyfriend — that wasn’t chemistry.»
Ответ:
627
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Morse patented a working telegraph machine in 1837, with help from his __________ partners, Leonard Gale and Alfred Vail.
Ответ:
628
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Some _____________ of the most well-known products have incredible stories of innovation to tell.
Ответ:
629
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REAL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1785, Jean Pierre Blanchard used a dog to test his parachute design. The dog was fine, and so was Blanchard when he used the parachute in 1793 to escape a balloon accident. These early parachutes didn’t catch on because there weren’t any flying machines around to make them ___________ useful.
Ответ:
630
Образуйте от слова KNOWN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Unfortunately, the role of this man, who was years ahead of his time, is still _____ to many people.
Ответ:
631
Образуйте от слова INDUSTRY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
With attractions such as the 17th century Strasbourg breweries and the Millau Viaduct (the highest road bridge in the world) ______ tourism has become a flourishing sector.
Ответ:
632
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PROTECT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1997, the UK subscribed to the Kyoto Protocol binding developed countries to reduce emissions of the six main greenhouse gases. The Protocol declares environmental __________________.
Ответ:
633
Образуйте от слова DEVELOP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Nowadays, globalization influences the ______ of languages.
Ответ:
634
Образуйте от слова RUSSIA однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For example, __________________ have difficulty pronouncing the “th” sound, as it does not exist in their native language.
Ответ:
635
Образуйте от слова INHABIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Almost a quarter of all the ______ of the planet will live in Africa.
Ответ:
636
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COMFORT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
As with anything we do, without regular practice the act can become unfamiliar and __________.
Ответ:
637
Образуйте от слова COLOUR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Bright and __________________ inks were not the only kinds of ink that students made.
Ответ:
638
Образуйте от слова ANXIETY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Many new businesses have a rather ______ time trying to build up customers and make profits. They are encouraged and even relieved when I explain to them that it is not normal to make profits immediately. It can take years before a business is functioning correctly.
Ответ:
639
Образуйте от слова EXCITE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Part of the reason the news of great waterfalls in central Africa was so __________________ in the middle of the 19th century was that many people thought that the centre of the continent was a desert,” he added.
Ответ:
640
Образуйте от слова MYSTERY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Don’t forget that nearby is the ancient and __________________ Stonehenge, a circle of enormous rocks on the edge of the Salisbury Plain.
Ответ:
641
Образуйте от слова DEVELOP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Human babies need 16 hours and their health and intellectual ______ depends on sleeping properly.
Ответ:
642
Образуйте от слова AMBITION однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The fact is that Repin painted some of the most exciting, original and ______ paintings of his age. “Party”, “They Did Not Expect Him” and “Reply of the Zaporochian Cossacks” are just a few of his many masterpieces.
Ответ:
643
Образуйте от слова BUSY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is also the home of Hollywood, the center of America’s movie ______ .
Ответ:
644
Образуйте от слова POWER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
How long can birds fly for without a stop? The tiny hummingbird weighs only about as much as a small coin. But it has ______ wings.
Ответ:
645
Образуйте от слова POWER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
An Indian found him lying there.
Nuttall did not look dangerous. In fact, he looked quite helpless. The Indian felt sorry for him and decided not to kill him. Instead, the strong-built, ______ man picked the explorer up and carried him three miles to the river.
Ответ:
646
Образуйте от слова ACCEPT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
These are all must have attributes for the socially _________ robots of the future.
Ответ:
647
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POLITICS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Many people regard environmental issues to be of social importance and make __________________ pay greater attention to their “green” policies.
Ответ:
648
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PROTECT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1997, the UK subscribed to the Kyoto Protocol binding developed countries to reduce emissions of the six main greenhouse gases. The Protocol declares environmental __________________.
Ответ:
649
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PROTECT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1997, the UK subscribed to the Kyoto Protocol binding developed countries to reduce emissions of the six main greenhouse gases. The Protocol declares environmental __________________.
Ответ:
650
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since listing the park as a World Heritage Site, the annual number of ______ rose to over 400,000 people by the year 2000.
Ответ:
651
Образуйте от слова ATTRACT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
History Wall is another popular ______ . More than 100 photos on a great 80-foot display show Chicago’s rise from a small settlement to a great city.
Ответ:
652
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CRUEL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Their numbers are listed separately in the local telephone directory and include such bodies as Alcoholics Anonymous, the Society for the prevention of ______________ to children, etc.
Ответ:
653
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PHOTOGRAPH так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The rest of the audience on the first night is usually made up of friends of the cast and famous celebrities. The celebrities attract newspaper __________________ and help give the musical maximum publicity.
Ответ:
654
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULAR так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Walt Disney’s worldwide ____________ is based upon the ideas his name represents: imagination, optimism, and self-made success in the American tradition.
Ответ:
655
Образуйте от слова INDUSTRY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
______ manufacturing of potato chips began in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1895.
Ответ:
656
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SCIENCE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Nowadays British __________________ are taking part in one of the largest international projects that is undertaken to protect endangered species.
Ответ:
657
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CREATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Some of them were not aware at the time of their inventions that their ___________ would have a great impact on the world, while others realised immediately that they had a winner.
Ответ:
658
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EFFECTIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The invention of airplanes has made parachutes important. Since then, their ___________ has been proved many times.
Ответ:
659
Образуйте от слова PATRIOT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Her name is familiar from the _______ song Rule Britannia, composed in 1740.
Ответ:
660
Образуйте от слова TASTE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The ______ meal is often followed by party games or dances which are intended to amuse or interest people in a way that gives them pleasure and make them enjoy the party.
Ответ:
661
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Probably my biggest contribution is to advise them of the most efficient way to invest in their businesses. Very often, a small change can make a big ______ in business. When they take my advice and I see a new company or business begin to succeed — it is really satisfying. I feel as if I was part of the success story and a member of their team.
Ответ:
662
Образуйте от слова VISIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They also made __________________ and glow-in-the-dark inks.
Ответ:
663
Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The chips gained even more ______ in 1926 when a wax paper potato chip bag was invented that helped to keep them fresh and crisp.
Ответ:
664
Образуйте от слова USE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It may be less pleasant to work in the company of robots but definitely one of the main reasons is the high efficiency of the process of work as not much time will be spent on _______ talks.
Ответ:
665
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
А major breakthrough in crossword puzzle development came with the personal computer. Although many computer specialists used to say that it was ______ for a computer to create a crossword puzzle, software was developed which allows any person to construct their own crossword puzzles.
Ответ:
666
Образуйте от слова DEVELOP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Its asymmetry and eclectic styles are due to its organic __________________, with additions and rebuilding being made by successive reigning kings over 200 years of history. It is worth spending at least a full morning or afternoon there. At night the palace is lit up and glows in vivid colour.
Ответ:
667
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SCIENCE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Nowadays British __________________ are taking part in one of the largest international projects that is undertaken to protect endangered species.
Ответ:
668
Образуйте от слова REAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But in ______ everything has worked out pretty well. Audiences are on average three times larger than before. The theatre is now an outstanding success.
Ответ:
669
Образуйте от слова DIFFICULT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Most of us probably feel we need around eight hours sleep to function well. Some people have ______ in getting enough sleep and this may lead to serious health problems.
Ответ:
670
Образуйте от слова CERTAIN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
After several weeks the King decided to send an old and honest minister, who was ______ clever and good at his job, to visit the two men. Can you guess what he saw?
Ответ:
671
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EFFECTIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Morse used a dots-and-spaces code for the letters of the alphabet and for numbers. It was later improved to use dashes with dots and spaces. Since then, it has proved its ___________ many times.
Ответ:
672
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SCIENCE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Nowadays British __________________ are taking part in one of the largest international projects that is undertaken to protect endangered species.
Ответ:
673
Образуйте от слова REAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Whether it is sugared almonds or cast iron dishes, Reblochon cheese, beer making or sparkling French crystal — many people are fascinated by the ______ of how things are made.
Ответ:
674
Образуйте от слова RESEARCH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
______ think that India, China and the United States will continue to be countries with the biggest population.
Ответ:
675
Образуйте от слова SAFE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The least successful explorer was ______ brought back to his camp in a boat.
Ответ:
676
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIN так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
By default, she became the ___________.
Ответ:
677
Образуйте от слова RELATIVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Food supply and sanitation were often so bad that the high mortality rate kept city growth __________________ slow.
Ответ:
678
Образуйте от слова MYSTERY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In one legend, Napoleon even wanted to take the church back to France with him. As he couldn’t do this, he ordered his army to destroy the church. The soldiers had already lit up the gunpowder, but a __________________ rain prevented the fire.
Ответ:
679
Образуйте от слова SUCCESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The new gum was very ______ and popular with customers. Although Diemer never received a patent for his invention, he sold the recipe to his company and became a senior vice president.
Ответ:
680
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EXPECT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
If funding levels are maintained and progress continues for the next four years, the defense of third place could be a realistic _____________.
Ответ:
681
Образуйте от слова ACHIEVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Millions of science fiction readers all over the world are grateful to Ray Bradbury for his outstanding ______ in the field of fantasy and science fiction.
Ответ:
682
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FRIEND так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Children who feel that they are in danger from adults can now call the fund Childline, using the number 0800 1111. This fund offers advice and __________________in such cases and operates on a regional basis.
Ответ:
683
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUCCESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Today moving images are created with the help of computers. The first fully computer-animated feature film, «Toy Story», was very ____________ and since then almost all animated cartoon films have moved to computer graphics, including films such as the «Shrek» series.
Ответ:
684
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PROBABLE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There will also be some admirers there who will __________________ be more nervous than the performers.
And then after the curtain has come down and the show is over, there’s the opening night party.
Ответ:
685
Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Some native words ______ , giving way to international terms.
Ответ:
686
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It flies 1,000 km across the Gulf of Mexico to the southern coast of the United States in 24 hours without a stop! You may think it’s ______ , but other small birds can fly non-stop for up to 90 hours!
Ответ:
687
Образуйте от слова CULTURE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Increased tourism provides regional and national economic benefits. It also presents an ongoing challenge to balance conservation of _________ values and tourists’ needs.
Ответ:
688
Образуйте от слова HOME однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, not everyone wants to move to California. In recent years forest fires, floodings and earthquakes have left thousands of people ______ .
Ответ:
689
Образуйте от слова LARGE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Thailand may have become assimilated into the modern world but its soul is __________________ untouched.
Ответ:
690
Образуйте от слова VARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Later exotic fish from around the world were brought to the Aquarium and the collection grew in number and ______ .
Ответ:
691
Образуйте от слова COUNT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
As a tour guide I have been to the Skywalk ______ times and still I can’t help admiring it.
Ответ:
692
Образуйте от слова ACADEMY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It can also provide an opportunity to revise or complete classroom work, thus reinforcing what has been taught, to provide regular feedback on the students’ progress in learning and raise ______ skills and standards. Parents who are concerned with their kids’ homework get an opportunity to become engaged in the education of their children.
Ответ:
693
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Maybe for the ‘official’ history of computers it is _____ to accept that Konrad Zuce was on the wrong side of World War II.
Ответ:
694
Образуйте от слова GREAT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Remember that the pronunciation of certain English words varies depending on the part of the world it’s spoken in. For example, American English differs __________________ from British English.
Ответ:
695
Образуйте от слова OWN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Their main aim is to ban the cruel treatment and killing of animals both in laboratory experiments and in factory farming. The irresponsible and neglectful treatment of animals by some zoo and pet ______ is also their concern.
Ответ:
696
Образуйте от слова ABILITIES однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All of them have well-stocked shops and cafes, as well as help for visitors with __________________.
Ответ:
697
Образуйте от слова EXPLORE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Dr. Lawrence is a lecturer at Scotland’s University of Edinburgh who specialises in the history of science and __________________ in Africa.
Ответ:
698
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PERFORM так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was their worst _____________ in two decades.
Ответ:
699
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REAL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There is a possibility that much can be ___________ lost when we communicate via the Internet.
Ответ:
700
Образуйте от слова DIRECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Perhaps Bath and its surroundings have some greatest sights in Britain. A trip to this city or in any __________________ from it will lead you to a wonderful day.
Ответ:
701
Образуйте от слова TENSE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But his greatest contribution to the history of art lies in his fabulous portraits. They are filled sometimes with ______ , sometimes with humour and tell stories with the hint of a smile and amazing contrasts of shades.
Ответ:
702
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANIZE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Department of the Environment works with the support of a number of voluntary _________________ which encourage young people to fight for a better environment. The success of the environmental movement often depends on people between 18 and 30, statistics say.
Ответ:
703
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) attend
2) visit
3) go
4) enroll
Показать
Ответ:
704
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) about
2) almost
3) already
4) approximately
Показать
Ответ:
705
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) application
2) admission
3) entrance
4) request
Показать
Ответ:
706
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) dealings
2) actions
3) procedures
4) events
Показать
Ответ:
707
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) cost
2) charged
3) priced
4) spent
Показать
Ответ:
708
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) stimulated
2) motivated
3) inspired
4) encouraged
Показать
Ответ:
709
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) struggling
2) preserving
3) securing
4) supporting
Показать
Ответ:
710
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) incident
2) occasion
3) event
4) accident
Показать
Ответ:
711
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) wondered
2) wandered
3) guessed
4) informed
Показать
Ответ:
712
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) viewed
2) glanced
3) looked
4) watched
Показать
Ответ:
713
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) bring
2) fulfill
3) create
4) do
Показать
Ответ:
714
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) after
2) for
3) out
4) on
Показать
Ответ:
715
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) stoppеd
2) pushеd
3) pullеd
4) turnеd
Показать
Ответ:
716
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) bеsidеs
2) apart
3) though
4) morеovеr
Показать
Ответ:
717
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) captured
2) took
3) achieved
4) required
Показать
Ответ:
718
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) extended
2) lengthened
3) prolonged
4) doubled
Показать
Ответ:
719
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) by
2) in
3) with
4) for
Показать
Ответ:
720
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) worshiped
2) admired
3) beloved
4) fancied
Показать
Ответ:
721
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) insisted
2) suggested
3) encouraged
4) persuaded
Показать
Ответ:
722
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) amounts
2) numbers
3) quantities
4) figures
Показать
Ответ:
723
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Archaic
2) Prehistoric
3) Antique
4) Ancient
Показать
Ответ:
724
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) tell
2) speak
3) say
4) talk
Показать
Ответ:
725
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) kept
2) held
3) used
4) took
Показать
Ответ:
726
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) gave
2) took
3) made
4) did
Показать
Ответ:
727
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) discovered
2) invented
3) opened
4) explored
Показать
Ответ:
728
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) of
2) in
3) up
4) on
Показать
Ответ:
729
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) over
2) into
3) through
4) down
Показать
Ответ:
730
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) accept
2) admit
3) agree
4) adopt
Показать
Ответ:
731
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) waved
2) nodded
3) bowed
4) bent
Показать
Ответ:
732
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) clear
2) unfilled
3) blank
4) vacant
Показать
Ответ:
733
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) spread
2) extended
3) divided
4) covered
Показать
Ответ:
734
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) separate
2) single
3) only
4) sole
Показать
Ответ:
735
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) housework
2) homework
3) household
4) housekeeping
Показать
Ответ:
736
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) working
2) official
3) company
4) business
Показать
Ответ:
737
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) discover
2) research
3) explore
4) analyze
Показать
Ответ:
738
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) discuss
2) debate
3) quarrel
4) argue
Показать
Ответ:
739
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) for
2) at
3) on
4) in
Показать
Ответ:
740
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) beyond
2) behind
3) besides
4) below
Показать
Ответ:
741
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) contained
2) included
3) held
4) enclosed
Показать
Ответ:
742
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) suggested
2) advised
3) offered
4) intended
Показать
Ответ:
743
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) generous
2) rich
3) luxurious
4) multiple
Показать
Ответ:
744
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) full
2) complete
3) total
4) whole
Показать
Ответ:
745
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) realise
2) consider
3) have
4) believe
Показать
Ответ:
746
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) borrow
2) pay
3) rent
4) lend
Показать
Ответ:
747
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) charge
2) fee
3) pay
4) cost
Показать
Ответ:
748
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) longest
2) biggest
3) hugest
4) tallest
Показать
Ответ:
749
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) assured
2) comfortable
3) thoughtful
4) confident
Показать
Ответ:
750
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) for
2) during
3) at
4) to
Показать
Ответ:
751
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) deal
2) agree
3) handle
4) cope
Показать
Ответ:
752
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) incident
2) accident
3) event
4) occasion
Показать
Ответ:
753
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) producing
2) making
3) trying
4) doing
Показать
Ответ:
754
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) piece
2) lump
3) bunch
4) pinch
Показать
Ответ:
755
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) heard
2) touched
3) tasted
4) smelled
Показать
Ответ:
756
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) way
2) road
3) path
4) method
Показать
Ответ:
757
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Do
2) produce
3) make
4) have
Показать
Ответ:
758
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hold
2) feel
3) keep
4) help
Показать
Ответ:
759
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) decreased
2) increased
3) developed
4) improved
Показать
Ответ:
760
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) fulfilled
2) did
3) made
4) conducted
Показать
Ответ:
761
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) curious
2) questioning
3) surprised
4) puzzled
Показать
Ответ:
762
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) disclosed
2) opened
3) discovered
4) exposed
Показать
Ответ:
763
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) put
2) plant
3) deliver
4) lay
Показать
Ответ:
764
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) feed
2) food
3) provide
4) nourish
Показать
Ответ:
765
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) gardening
2) cropping
3) cultivation
4) farming
Показать
Ответ:
766
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) friend
2) teammate
3) partner
4) opponent
Показать
Ответ:
767
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) clear
2) neat
3) exact
4) careful
Показать
Ответ:
768
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) feeling
2) emotion
3) reason
4) sense
Показать
Ответ:
769
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) explore
2) analyze
3) teach
4) learn
Показать
Ответ:
770
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) lead
2) spend
3) hold
4) waste
Показать
Ответ:
771
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) keep
2) waste
3) spare
4) pass
Показать
Ответ:
772
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) escape
2) leave
3) retreat
4) retire
Показать
Ответ:
773
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) although
2) therefore
3) moreover
4) however
Показать
Ответ:
774
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) off
2) into
3) out
4) over
Показать
Ответ:
775
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) until
2) unless
3) during
4) while
Показать
Ответ:
776
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) event
2) occasion
3) case
4) point
Показать
Ответ:
777
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) offered
2) proposed
3) suggested
4) presented
Показать
Ответ:
778
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) take
2) hold
3) keep
4) make
Показать
Ответ:
779
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) tell
2) speak
3) talk
4) say
Показать
Ответ:
780
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Few
2) Much
3) Little
4) Many
Показать
Ответ:
781
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) reach
2) enter
3) arrive
4) come
Показать
Ответ:
782
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) fulfilled
2) achieved
3) managed
4) succeeded
Показать
Ответ:
783
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) approached
2) proposed
3) offered
4) suggested
Показать
Ответ:
784
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) fond
2) interested
3) involved
4) keen
Показать
Ответ:
785
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) remarking
2) observing
3) noticing
4) looking
Показать
Ответ:
786
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) came
2) brought
3) went
4) got
Показать
Ответ:
787
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) watched
2) stared
3) looked
4) gazed
Показать
Ответ:
788
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) took
2) used
3) held
4) kept
Показать
Ответ:
789
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) seek
2) ask
3) pose
4) search
Показать
Ответ:
790
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) agreed
2) admitted
3) accepted
4) adopted
Показать
Ответ:
791
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) say
2) tell
3) speak
4) talk
Показать
Ответ:
792
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) paid
2) brought
3) turned
4) took
Показать
Ответ:
793
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) of
2) at
3) in
4) on
Показать
Ответ:
794
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) glimpse
2) view
3) sight
4) look
Показать
Ответ:
795
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) reached
2) arrived
3) completed
4) achieved
Показать
Ответ:
796
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Few
2) Little
3) Much
4) Many
Показать
Ответ:
797
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) disappointed
2) apologized
3) regretted
4) dissatisfied
Показать
Ответ:
798
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) rarely
2) hardly
3) nearly
4) merely
Показать
Ответ:
799
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) went
2) got
3) came
4) fell
Показать
Ответ:
800
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) nevertheless
2) although
3) however
4) therefore
Показать
Ответ:
801
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) used
2) kept
3) did
4) made
Показать
Ответ:
802
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) say
2) speak
3) tell
4) talk
Показать
Ответ:
803
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) achieved
2) succeeded
3) managed
4) fulfilled
Показать
Ответ:
804
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) on
2) in
3) up
4) to
Показать
Ответ:
805
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) glanced
2) looked
3) watched
4) saw
Показать
Ответ:
806
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) down
2) after
3) back
4) into
Показать
Ответ:
807
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) apologize
2) disappoint
3) dissatisfy
4) regret
Показать
Ответ:
808
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) keeps
2) puts
3) turns
4) makes
Показать
Ответ:
809
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) tells
2) speaks
3) says
4) talks
Показать
Ответ:
810
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) sight
2) opinion
3) mind
4) view
Показать
Ответ:
811
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) else
2) so
3) even
4) such
Показать
Ответ:
812
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) all
2) least
3) times
4) last
Показать
Ответ:
813
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) replacing
2) recalling
3) reminding
4) reflecting
Показать
Ответ:
814
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) fulfilled
2) managed
3) succeeded
4) achieved
Показать
Ответ:
815
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) held
2) took
3) used
4) kept
Показать
Ответ:
816
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) looked
2) gazed
3) stared
4) watched
Показать
Ответ:
817
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) take
2) do
3) make
4) give
Показать
Ответ:
818
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) worry
2) trouble
3) bother
4) mess
Показать
Ответ:
819
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) at
2) on
3) in
4) of
Показать
Ответ:
820
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) tell
2) speak
3) say
4) talk
Показать
Ответ:
821
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) turning
2) paying
3) drawing
4) bringing
Показать
Ответ:
822
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) held
2) took
3) used
4) kept
Показать
Ответ:
823
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) looked
2) gazed
3) stared
4) watched
Показать
Ответ:
824
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) take
2) do
3) make
4) give
Показать
Ответ:
825
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) worry
2) trouble
3) bother
4) mess
Показать
Ответ:
826
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) at
2) on
3) in
4) of
Показать
Ответ:
827
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) tell
2) speak
3) say
4) talk
Показать
Ответ:
828
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) turning
2) paying
3) drawing
4) bringing
Показать
Ответ:
829
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) provide
2) supply
3) afford
4) allow
Показать
Ответ:
830
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) offer
2) charge
3) suggest
4) propose
Показать
Ответ:
831
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) leases
2) lends
3) hires
4) rents
Показать
Ответ:
832
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) lessons
2) classes
3) tuition
4) education
Показать
Ответ:
833
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) costs
2) fees
3) expenses
4) payments
Показать
Ответ:
834
Ответ: Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) thief
2) cheater
3) burglar
4) bandit
Показать
Ответ:
835
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) undermining
2) disobeying
3) breaking
4) ruining
Показать
Ответ:
836
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) view
2) sight
3) look
4) glimpse
Показать
Ответ:
837
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) at
2) after
3) into
4) for
Показать
Ответ:
838
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) nearly
2) closely
3) merely
4) hardly
Показать
Ответ:
839
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Few
2) Little
3) Much
4) Many
Показать
Ответ:
840
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Nevertheless
2) Although
3) However
4) Therefore
Показать
Ответ:
841
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) admired
2) pleased
3) enjoyed
4) approved
Показать
Ответ:
842
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) telling
2) saying
3) speaking
4) talking
Показать
Ответ:
843
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) meeting
2) greeting
3) keeping
4) holding
Показать
Ответ:
844
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) depression
2) stress
3) trouble
4) worry
Показать
Ответ:
845
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) caught
2) had
3) received
4) appeared
Показать
Ответ:
846
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) turned
2) seemed
3) appeared
4) was
Показать
Ответ:
847
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) out
2) up
3) on
4) off
Показать
Ответ:
848
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) up
2) for
3) after
4) at
Показать
Ответ:
849
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) curing
2) treating
3) inhaling
4) prescribing
Показать
Ответ:
850
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) specialized
2) focused
3) concentrated
4) devoted
Показать
Ответ:
851
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) managed
2) achieved
3) succeeded
4) fulfilled
Показать
Ответ:
852
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) used
2) held
3) kept
4) took
Показать
Ответ:
853
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) disappointed
2) displeased
3) regretted
4) dissatisfied
Показать
Ответ:
854
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) along
2) apart
3) away
4) among
Показать
Ответ:
855
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) therefore
2) moreover
3) although
4) however
Показать
Ответ:
856
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) spoke
2) told
3) said
4) talked
Показать
Ответ:
857
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) watching
2) looking
3) staring
4) gazing
Показать
Ответ:
858
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) adopt
2) accept
3) admit
4) agree
Показать
Ответ:
859
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) say
2) talk
3) speak
4) tell
Показать
Ответ:
860
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) held
2) used
3) took
4) kept
Показать
Ответ:
861
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) among
2) between
3) besides
4) along
Показать
Ответ:
862
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) observe
2) note
3) spot
4) remark
Показать
Ответ:
863
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Nevertheless
2) Nevermore
3) Although
4) Therefore
Показать
Ответ:
864
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) scare
2) disturb
3) worry
4) fear
Показать
Ответ:
865
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) failed
2) broke
3) ruined
4) fell
Показать
Ответ:
866
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) look at
2) look to
3) look after
4) look for
Показать
Ответ:
867
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) search
2) investigation
3) exploration
4) study
Показать
Ответ:
868
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) stay
2) keep
3) put
4) take
Показать
Ответ:
869
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) dumb
2) cool
3) still
4) silent
Показать
Ответ:
870
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) dull
2) tired
3) angry
4) boring
Показать
Ответ:
871
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) open
2) find
3) discover
4) invent
Показать
Ответ:
872
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) general
2) addition
3) contrast
4) comparison
Показать
Ответ:
873
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) inspired
2) involved
3) impressed
4) included
Показать
Ответ:
874
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) confirmed
2) earned
3) defended
4) deserved
Показать
Ответ:
875
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Besides
2) Instead
3) Despite
4) Because
Показать
Ответ:
876
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) held
2) made
3) kept
4) turned
Показать
Ответ:
877
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hardly
2) merely
3) nearly
4) really
Показать
Ответ:
878
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) carried
2) acted
3) made
4) done
Показать
Ответ:
879
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) similar
2) same
3) like
4) alike
Показать
Ответ:
880
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) to
2) at
3) of
4) in
Показать
Ответ:
881
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) talks
2) tells
3) says
4) speaks
Показать
Ответ:
882
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) feature
2) type
3) way
4) means
Показать
Ответ:
883
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) looking
2) seeing
3) watching
4) observing
Показать
Ответ:
884
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) please
2) attract
3) appeal
4) enjoy
Показать
Ответ:
885
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) held
2) took
3) kept
4) used
Показать
Ответ:
886
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) talk
2) tell
3) say
4) speak
Показать
Ответ:
887
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) into
2) of
3) out
4) over
Показать
Ответ:
888
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) gesture
2) agree
3) movement
4) signal
Показать
Ответ:
889
Ответ: Ответ: Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) admit
2) on
3) accept
4) adopt
Показать
Ответ:
890
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) at
2) on
3) of
4) in
Показать
Ответ:
891
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) look
2) see
3) watch
4) gaze
Показать
Ответ:
892
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) However
2) Although
3) Moreover
4) Therefore
Показать
Ответ:
893
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) managed
2) achieved
3) succeeded
4) fulfilled
Показать
Ответ:
894
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Few
2) Much
3) Little
4) Many
Показать
Ответ:
895
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) look
2) glimpse
3) view
4) sight
Показать
Ответ:
896
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) nearly
2) hardly
3) simply
4) merely
Показать
Ответ:
897
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) lacked
2) lost
3) failed
4) missed
Показать
Ответ:
898
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Familiar
2) Like
3) Similar
4) Alike
Показать
Ответ:
899
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) about
2) to
3) off
4) on
Показать
Ответ:
900
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) compartment
2) cabin
3) carriage
4) suite
Показать
Ответ:
901
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) travel
2) trip
3) journey
4) voyage
Показать
Ответ:
902
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) keep
2) help
3) stay
4) get
Показать
Ответ:
903
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) reached
2) went
3) arrived
4) came
Показать
Ответ:
904
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) path
2) road
3) way
4) line
Показать
Ответ:
905
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) in
2) for
3) to
4) at
Показать
Ответ:
906
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) rose
2) raised
3) started
4) lifted
Показать
Ответ:
907
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) occasion
2) possibility
3) case
4) chance
Показать
Ответ:
908
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) above
2) along
3) under
4) behind
Показать
Ответ:
909
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) managed
2) waited
3) expected
4) made
Показать
Ответ:
910
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) did
2) took
3) held
4) put
Показать
Ответ:
911
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) down
2) at
3) in
4) out
Показать
Ответ:
912
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) routine
2) manner
3) road
4) way
Показать
Ответ:
913
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) held
2) took
3) used
4) kept
Показать
Ответ:
914
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) looked
2) gazed
3) stared
4) watched
Показать
Ответ:
915
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) take
2) do
3) make
4) give
Показать
Ответ:
916
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) worry
2) trouble
3) bother
4) mess
Показать
Ответ:
917
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) at
2) on
3) in
4) of
Показать
Ответ:
918
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) tell
2) speak
3) say
4) talk
Показать
Ответ:
919
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) turning
2) paying
3) drawing
4) bringing
Показать
Ответ:
920
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) daily
2) common
3) average
4) traditional
Показать
Ответ:
921
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) discussing
2) debating
3) talking
4) saying
Показать
Ответ:
922
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) bit
2) part
3) parcel
4) piece
Показать
Ответ:
923
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) also
2) altogether
3) although
4) thus
Показать
Ответ:
924
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Nevertheless
2) Nevermore
3) Although
4) Therefore
Показать
Ответ:
925
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) common
2) familiar
3) aware
4) acquainted
Показать
Ответ:
926
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) through
2) along
3) around
4) across
Показать
Ответ:
927
Выберете цифру подходящего по смыслу слова:
1) remind
2) commemorate
3) recollect
4) remember
Показать
Ответ:
928
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) took
2) kept
3) held
4) was
Показать
Ответ:
929
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) above
2) along
3) under
4) behind
Показать
Ответ:
930
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) in
2) up
3) out
4) of
Показать
Ответ:
931
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) crew
2) class
3) command
4) staff
Показать
Ответ:
932
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) went
2) reached
3) arrived
4) came
Показать
Ответ:
933
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) for
2) from
3) in
4) on
Показать
Ответ:
934
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) brought up
2) grew up
3) went up
4) got up
Показать
Ответ:
935
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) blocks
2) houses
3) groups
4) sets
Показать
Ответ:
936
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) covered
2) held
3) loaded
4) filled
Показать
Ответ:
937
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) knowledge
2) information
3) education
4) training
Показать
Ответ:
938
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) looked after
2) looked for
3) looked through
4) looked at
Показать
Ответ:
939
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hard
2) rough
3) strange
4) heavy
Показать
Ответ:
940
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) stay out
2) take out
3) move out
4) go out
Показать
Ответ:
941
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) held
2) took
3) used
4) kept
Показать
Ответ:
942
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) achieved
2) arrived
3) entered
4) reached
Показать
Ответ:
943
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) feeling
2) emotion
3) reason
4) sense
Показать
Ответ:
944
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Few
2) Little
3) Much
4) Many
Показать
Ответ:
945
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) looked after
2) looked for
3) looked through
4) looked at
Показать
Ответ:
946
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Do
2) produce
3) make
4) have
Показать
Ответ:
947
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) undermining
2) disobeying
3) breaking
4) ruining
Показать
Ответ:
948
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) help
2) make
3) give
4) take
Показать
Ответ:
949
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) agree
2) suit
3) fit
4) match
Показать
Ответ:
950
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) held
2) kept
3) used
4) took
Показать
Ответ:
951
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) speak
2) talk
3) say
4) tell
Показать
Ответ:
952
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) pay
2) draw
3) bring
4) turn
Показать
Ответ:
953
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) admit
2) adopt
3) decide
4) promise
Показать
Ответ:
954
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) in
2) on
3) at
4) of
Показать
Ответ:
955
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) obliged
2) demanded
3) required
4) compelled
Показать
Ответ:
956
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) recall
2) remember
3) recollect
4) remind
Показать
Ответ:
957
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) tell
2) speak
3) talk
4) say
Показать
Ответ:
958
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) glimpse
2) look
3) sight
4) view
Показать
Ответ:
959
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) few
2) little
3) much
4) many
Показать
Ответ:
960
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) took
2) made
3) held
4) done
Показать
Ответ:
961
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) disappointed
2) dissatisfied
3) apologized
4) regretted
Показать
Ответ:
962
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) for
2) to
3) on
4) from
Показать
Ответ:
963
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) held
2) kept
3) took
4) grabbed
Показать
Ответ:
964
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) do
2) make
3) have
4) get
Показать
Ответ:
965
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) over
2) on
3) in
4) out
Показать
Ответ:
966
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) as
2) as if
3) like
4) alike
Показать
Ответ:
967
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) only
2) quite
3) almost
4) just
Показать
Ответ:
968
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) viewed
2) stared
3) glimpsed
4) saw
Показать
Ответ:
969
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) look
2) sight
3) glimpse
4) view
Показать
Ответ:
970
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) for
2) after
3) into
4) at
Показать
Ответ:
971
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Many
2) Much
3) Little
4) Few
Показать
Ответ:
972
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) achieved
2) managed
3) fulfilled
4) succeeded
Показать
Ответ:
973
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) took
2) did
3) made
4) held
Показать
Ответ:
974
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) regretted
2) disappointed
3) apologized
4) dissatisfied
Показать
Ответ:
975
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) next
2) close
3) near
4) nearby
Показать
Ответ:
976
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) tournament
2) competition
3) test
4) race
Показать
Ответ:
977
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) pronounced
2) revealed
3) broadcasted
4) declared
Показать
Ответ:
978
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) between
2) among
3) within
4) amongst
Показать
Ответ:
979
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) situation
2) sight
3) location
4) destination
Показать
Ответ:
980
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) put
2) place
3) set
4) build
Показать
Ответ:
981
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) took
2) received
3) gave
4) paid
Показать
Ответ:
982
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) posture
2) positioning
3) posing
4) pose
Показать
Ответ:
983
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) inventing
2) designing
3) scheming
4) doing
Показать
Ответ:
984
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) exploration
2) expenditure
3) expedition
4) exhibit
Показать
Ответ:
985
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) like
2) alike
3) likely
4) likable
Показать
Ответ:
986
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) as a result
2) because
3) on account
4) thanks
Показать
Ответ:
987
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) eat
2) feed
3) food
4) cooking
Показать
Ответ:
988
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) decrease
2) distract
3) dissolve
4) increase
Показать
Ответ:
989
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hurting
2) harming
3) injuring
4) wounding
Показать
Ответ:
990
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) managed
2) fullfilled
3) achieved
4) described
Показать
Ответ:
991
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) nearly
2) closely
3) merely
4) hardly
Показать
Ответ:
992
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Therefore
2) Moreover
3) However
4) Although
Показать
Ответ:
993
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Few
2) Little
3) Much
4) Many
Показать
Ответ:
994
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) spoke
2) talked
3) said
4) told
Показать
Ответ:
995
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) remind
2) remember
3) recollect
4) repeat
Показать
Ответ:
996
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) on
2) off
3) out
4) over
Показать
Ответ:
997
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) used
2) kept
3) held
4) took
Показать
Ответ:
998
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) on
2) at
3) in
4) of
Показать
Ответ:
999
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) looking
2) staring
3) watching
4) gazing
Показать
Ответ:
1000
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) admitted
2) adopted
3) agreed
4) accepted
Показать
Ответ:
1001
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) searching
2) posing
3) asking
4) seeking
Показать
Ответ:
1002
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) falling
2) heaving
3) rising
4) raising
Показать
Ответ:
1003
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) say
2) tell
3) speak
4) talk
Показать
Ответ:
1004
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) look
2) gaze
3) view
4) stare
Показать
Ответ:
1005
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) made
2) held
3) kept
4) did
Показать
Ответ:
1006
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) saying
2) speaking
3) telling
4) talking
Показать
Ответ:
1007
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) raising
2) bringing
3) rearing
4) growing
Показать
Ответ:
1008
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) comfortable
2) relaxing
3) convenient
4) suitable
Показать
Ответ:
1009
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Although
2) Unlike
3) Instead
4) Despite
Показать
Ответ:
1010
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) wanted
2) longed
3) wished
4) willed
Показать
Ответ:
1011
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) surprises
2) treats
3) presents
4) souvenirs
Показать
Ответ:
1012
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) getting
2) going
3) putting
4) lying
Показать
Ответ:
1013
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hesitated
2) suspected
3) mistrusted
4) doubted
Показать
Ответ:
1014
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) only
2) yet
3) even
4) still
Показать
Ответ:
1015
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) Vague
2) Elaborate
3) Complete
4) Formless
Показать
Ответ:
1016
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hold
2) stay
3) keep
4) remain
Показать
Ответ:
1017
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) reasons
2) defenses
3) motives
4) excuses
Показать
Ответ:
1018
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) spoke
2) said
3) talked
4) told
Показать
Ответ:
1019
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) out
2) back
3) off
4) down
Показать
Ответ:
1020
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) equal
2) near
3) similar
4) alike
Показать
Ответ:
1021
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) hold
2) take
3) keep
4) make
Показать
Ответ:
1022
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) attached
2) influenced
3) related
4) impressed
Показать
Ответ:
1023
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) enjoyed
2) preferred
3) amused
4) pleased
Показать
Ответ:
1024
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) against
2) towards
3) besides
4) within
Показать
Ответ:
1025
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) chance
2) advantage
3) option
4) preference
Показать
Ответ:
1026
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) allowed
2) let
3) provided
4) gave
Показать
Ответ:
1027
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) over
2) on
3) ahead
4) through
Показать
Ответ:
1028
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) charge
2) fare
3) tuition
4) expense
Показать
Ответ:
1029
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) step
2) walk
3) speed
4) pace
Показать
Ответ:
1030
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) spend
2) have
3) enjoy
4) take
Показать
Ответ:
1031
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) realize
2) become
3) come
4) get
Показать
Ответ:
1032
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) solid
2) heavy
3) hard
4) difficult
Показать
Ответ:
1033
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) achieved
2) arrived
3) entered
4) reached
Показать
Ответ:
1034
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) to
2) on
3) in
4) off
Показать
Ответ:
1035
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) stared
2) gazed
3) looked
4) glanced
Показать
Ответ:
1036
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) inert
2) static
3) quiet
4) still
Показать
Ответ:
1037
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) set
2) sank
3) moved
4) dropped
Показать
Ответ:
1038
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) keep
2) hold
3) take
4) give
Показать
Ответ:
1039
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) look
2) see
3) watch
4) gaze
Показать
Ответ:
1040
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) spoke
2) told
3) said
4) talked
Показать
Ответ:
1041
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) attend
2) visit
3) go
4) enroll
Показать
Ответ:
1042
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) about
2) almost
3) already
4) approximately
Показать
Ответ:
1043
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) application
2) admission
3) entrance
4) request
Показать
Ответ:
1044
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) dealings
2) actions
3) procedures
4) events
Показать
Ответ:
1045
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) cost
2) charged
3) priced
4) spent
Показать
Ответ:
1046
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) stimulated
2) motivated
3) inspired
4) encouraged
Показать
Ответ:
1047
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) struggling
2) preserving
3) securing
4) supporting
Показать
Ответ:
1048
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) provide
2) supply
3) afford
4) allow
Показать
Ответ:
1049
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) offer
2) charge
3) suggest
4) propose
Показать
Ответ:
1050
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) leases
2) lends
3) hires
4) rents
Показать
Ответ:
1051
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) lessons
2) classes
3) tuition
4) education
Показать
Ответ:
1052
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) costs
2) fees
3) expenses
4) payments
Показать
Ответ:
1053
Ответ: Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) thief
2) cheater
3) burglar
4) bandit
Показать
Ответ:
1054
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) undermining
2) disobeying
3) breaking
4) ruining
Показать
Ответ:
1055
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Bill who writes:
…I don’t think it will be a problem for me to choose a good job in the future as I’m really interested in foreign languages, cultures and countries and I hope I’ll work as a translator or teacher of foreign languages some day. Have you already decided on your career? What job are you going to choose? Why? What do your parents think about your choice?
I’ve lived in the USA my whole life but I’d really love to travel to other countries…
Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1056
You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Ann who writes:
…We are going to visit Moscow in September. What’s the weather like then? Do we need to bring our warm coats? My mum is a vegetarian, she eats lots of fruit. What sort of fruit will she find in Russia? My dad would like you to tell us what we could visit in a week.
By the way, yesterday I bought the necessary vegetables and cooked Russian borsch. Thank you for the recipe. Everyone liked it very much…
Write a letter to Ann. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her favourite food. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1057
You havе just rеcеivеd a lеttеr from your English-spеaking pеn-friеnd, Paula.
My friend and I have just decided to enter the «Go Green in the City» competition. We are going to create a project on the energy management. Have you ever taken part in green projects? What alternative forms of energy are developed in Russia? Do you prefer using public transport or a private car and why?
Last week I visited Granny who lives in Edinburgh…
Writе a lеttеr to Paula.
In your lеttеr
– answer her questions
– ask 3 questions about her trip
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1058
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Mary who writes
… Summer is coming and I want to look my best: healthy, energetic and physically fit. So I’m trying to eat plain, simply cooked natural food, have enough sleep at night and I have recently joined our local fitness club. Do you do anything special to stay healthy? What makes people healthy and strong? What do you think about a healthy lifestyle?
By the way, I’m going to spend a month at the seaside this summer…
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her coming summer holidays. Write 100-140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1059
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend David who writes:
…Thank you for the book you sent me about the Lyceum years of Pushkin and his friends. I’m glad it was in English. My elder sister is reading it now. Isn’t it amazing that all the 10-year-old boys could read, write and speak French before they got to the Lyceum?! Was home education typical for all kids under 10 in Russia in the 19th century? Would you like to study in a boarding school like Pushkin’s Lyceum?
Next week I am planning to apply to a University…
Write a letter to David . In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the University he is going to apply to. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1060
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mike who writes:
… Next week we’re presenting orally the results of our individual projects in science. My project is good, but I hate oral assessment in general and I’m afraid I won’t present my project well orally. Do you have projects? How often do your teachers ask you to do projects in different subjects? What do you prefer: written reports or oral presentations? … Imagine my brother Dan will have no homework for the whole term! His class’s been chosen for the experimental group by his school administration!!! …
Write a letter to Mike. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the Dan’s reaction to the experiment. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1061
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Andrea who writes:
… My Mum often complains that I spend too much money on shopping. To tell you the truth, I like to buy beautiful things and spend all my pocket money on small souvenirs. I collect souvenirs. Do you or your friends collect anything? What do you and your friends do with your pocket money and why? What’s your parents’ attitude towards it?
As for the latest news, I have just entered courses…
Write a letter to Andrea. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her courses. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1062
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:
Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History. It was my first visit there and it was fun! How often do you go to museums with your class, if at all? Which museum is your favorite or what museum would you like to visit? Why do you think people should go there? This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents.
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1063
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Richard who writes:
…I’m currently studying for my exams and hope to do well at my finals. I wish I could have more free time now as I love going out with my friends, meeting new people, making new acquaintances. Do you like hanging out with friends in your free time or are you a stay-at-home type? How do you usually spend the weekend? What are your hobbies or interests?
A friend of mine is coming to see me this weekend…
Write a letter to Richard. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his friend’s visit. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1064
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
…Last month our class went to Washington. It was my first visit there and it was fun! Have you travelled much around Russia? Where would you like to go if you had a chance? Why would you like to go there, what places of interest would you like to see? Is there anything interesting in the region where you live?
This summer we plan to go to the mountains with my parents…
Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the trip to the mountains. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1065
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jeremy who writes:
…I change hobbies at least twice a year. Maybe I haven’t found the one I really like yet. What kinds of hobbies do you and your friends have? What hobbies do you think are expensive and why? Why do you think people need hobbies?
I’ve just finished redecorating my room…
Write a letter to Jeremy. In your letter
− answer his questions,
− ask 3 questions about his room.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1066
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann who writes:
… More and more young people get involved in environmental protection. Could you tell me what measures young people in your country take to save the environment? What kind of support do you get from your local community and family? Is there any Green Party/Movement where you live? Wouldn’t you like to start one, if there isn’t? I am very happy now because I have just passed my last exams.
Write back soon, Ann…
Write a letter to Ann. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her plans for the coming holiday. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1067
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nаncy who writes:
… My older brother worked as a volunteer translator during the Economical Summit in London. Would you like to participate as a volunteer in such sort of events? Is it hard to take part as a volunteer in high level events in Russia? What kind of activities would you like to do and why?
…Last Monday I returned from my trip to Austria…
Write а letter to Nаncy.
In your letter
— аnswer her questions;
— аsk 3 questions аbout her trip.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1068
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Robert who writes:
… We’ve moved to a new town. It’s small and green. My neighbours say that it hasn 7 changed a bit for the last two centuries. Have you noticed any recent changes in your city? What are they? Do you like or dislike them? Why? Yesterday my mum won a cooking competition…
Write a letter to Robert. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1069
You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Sheila who writes:
…You know, my idea of a perfect weekend is to do absolutely nothing, just read a book. A walk in the park is not bad if the weather is nice. I don’t understand people who spend Sunday in a gym or a fitness centre.
What is your idea of a perfect weekend? What do you like to do in your free time after the lessons? What is your hobby?.
Soon I’m going on vacation and I can’t decide what books to take with me…
Write a letter to Sheila. In your letter ask his questions, ask 3 questions about her favourite books. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1070
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some of my friends say there’s nothing better than reading a good book while others would rather watch its film version.
2. It’s more enjoyable to live in a big family.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1071
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. The Internet is the greatest time-waster.
2. Some people think that in the future traditional shops will disappear and all shopping will be online with home delivery.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1072
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Childhood is the safest period of human life.
2. Many people watch soap operas because they find them enjoyable and realistic.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1073
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.
2. Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1074
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Good clothes open all doors.
2. Exams motivate students to study harder.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1075
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. It’s easier to make friends than to keep them.
2. Education polishes good natures and corrects bad ones.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1076
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that you can master the language only if you study it abroad, in the native speaking environment.
2. The Internet is the biggest evil of our time.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1077
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some students think that the most important thing for a teacher is to make studying enjoyable for students.
2. Life in the countryside is not for young people.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1078
Comment on the following statement: Some people think that extreme sports help to build character. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1079
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some parents think that having a computer at home will help their children to get a better education.
2. The best holidays and weekends are with national traditions.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1080
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Education polishes good natures and corrects bad ones.
2. Playing videogames is a complete waste of time.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1081
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. It’s reported that billions of dollars are spent on space exploration projects every year. Some people believe that this money should be used to solve problems on Earth.
2. Children study worse without computers.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1082
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter.
2. Some students think that the most important thing for a teacher is to make studying enjoyable for students.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1083
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that to be a success you need talent; others believe that hard work can compensate for the lack of it.
2. Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social skills.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1084
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear.
2. Some people think that you can master the language only if you study it abroad, in the native speaking environment.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1085
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. It’s reported that billions of dollars are spent on space exploration projects every year. Some people believe that this money should be used to solve problems on Earth.
2. A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily teach it.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1086
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. It’s not right to be strict with little children.
2. It is wrong to make pupils read a lot in summer.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1087
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that boys and girls should study separately at different schools.
2. Good books are only those books that everyone likes and understands.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1088
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Reading fiction is becoming less and less important for teenagers.
2. It’s reported that billions of dollars are spent on space exploration projects every year. Some people believe that this money should be used to solve problems on Earth.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1089
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. It’s more enjoyable to live in a big family.
2. Some parents think that having a computer at home will help their children to get a better education.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1090
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.
2. Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1091
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Nature is powerful enough to oppose any harmful human interference.
2. Friendship increases in visiting friends, but in visiting them seldom.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1092
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some parents think that if there is a computer at home their children will waste much of their time on videogames and social networking.
2. It’s easier to make friends than to keep them.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1093
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social skills.
2. Some people prefer to eat out. However, many people still like to cook meals at home.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1094
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Life in the countryside is not for young people.
2. It’s reported that billions of dollars are spent on space exploration projects every year. Some people believe that this money should be used to solve problems on Earth.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1095
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that in the future traditional shops will disappear and all shopping will be on line with home delivery.
2. Central parts of big cities should be closed to private transport.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1096
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people prefer to eat out. However, many people still like to cook meals at home.
2. A pupil cannot study effectively without a computer.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1097
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some of my friends say there’s nothing better than reading a good book while others would rather watch its film version.
2. A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1098
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people believe that English should be the only foreign language taught at our schools. Others think that German, French and Spanish should continue.
2. Nature is powerful enough to oppose any harmful human interference.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1099
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession.
2. Teenagers should be allowed to read whatever books they like.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1100
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money.
2. It’s not right to be strict with little children.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1101
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Many people watch soap operas because they find them enjoyable and realistic.
2. Many people would prefer to work from home.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1102
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some of my friends think it’s important to do sports regularly while others would rather watch a sporting event on TV.
2. Childhood is the safest period of human life.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1103
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some young people believe that while at school we should concentrate on studying; others think that working part-time has many advantages.
2. Reading fiction is becoming less and less important for teenagers.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1104
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think boys and girls should study separately at different schools. Others think that they should be taught together.
2. In any occupation discipline is more important than talent.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1105
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily teach it.
2. Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1106
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. The best things in life are free.
2. Space exploration was the greatest achievement of the 20th century.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1107
Comment on the following statement: Childhood is the safest period of human life. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1108
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some students believe that homework should be optional.
2. Good clothes open all doors.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1109
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. The Internet is the biggest evil of our time.
2. Some of my friends say there’s nothing better than reading a good book while others would rather watch its film version.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1110
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that you can have only one true friend.
2. The Internet is the greatest time-waster.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1111
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. In any occupation discipline is more important than talent.
2. Some people think that boys and girls should study separately at different schools.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1112
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Reading poetry is becoming less and less important for young people nowadays.
2. The best things in life are free.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Comment on the following statement.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? rite 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1113
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Many people watch soap operas because they find them enjoyable and realistic.
2. Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1114
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Friendship increases in visiting friends, but in visiting them seldom.
2. Modern TV series are better than blockbuster films.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1115
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Teenagers should be allowed to read whatever books they like.
2. Science is the first thing to be financed in the modern world.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1116
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad.
2. Some students believe that homework should be optional.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1117
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Nelson never wore an eye-patch. He didn’t wear anything at all over his damaged right eye. Though he had an eye-shade built into his hat to protect his good left eye from the sun. Nelson didn’t have a blind eye. His right one was badly damaged at the siege in 1794. A French cannon ball threw sand and debris into it, but it still looked normal – so normal, in fact, he had difficulty convincing the Royal Navy he was eligible for a disability pension.
There is no contemporary portrait of Nelson wearing an eye-patch, and despite what most people recall having seen, the prominent column shows him without an eye-patch. It was only after his death that the eye-patch was used to add pathos to portraits. He used the damaged eye to his advantage. At the battle of Copenhagen, he ignored the recall signal issued by his superior.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1118
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Cobras in snake-charming acts are responding to the sight of the flute, not its sound. Snakes don’t really hear music though they are certainly not deaf. They have no external ears or eardrums, but can sense vibrations transmitted up from the ground into their jaw and the belly muscles. They also seem to be able to detect airborne sounds via an inner ear. It used to be thought that snakes could not hear at all because they don’t respond to loud noises but research at Princeton has shown that they have acute hearing.
The key discovery was how the snake’s inner ear functions. It appears that their hearing is tuned to the frequency range of noises and vibrations made by the movement of larger animals, so music would be meaningless to them. Charmed cobras stand upright if threatened and sway in response to the movement of the instrument. If they strike at the flute, they hurt themselves, so they don’t do it again.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1119
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The ostrich is the bird that lays the smallest egg for its size. Although it is the largest single cell in nature, an ostrich egg is less than 2 per cent of the weight of the mother. A wren’s egg, by comparison, is 13 per cent of its weight. The largest egg in comparison with the size of the bird is that of the Little Spotted kiwi. Its egg accounts for 26 per cent of its own weight.
An ostrich egg weighs as much as twenty-four hen’s eggs; to soft-boil one takes forty-five minutes. Queen Victoria tucked into one for breakfast and declared it among the best meals she had ever eaten. The largest egg laid by any animal – including the dinosaurs – belonged to the elephant bird of Madagascar, which became extinct in 1700. It was ten times the size of an ostrich egg, nine litres in volume and the equivalent of 180 chicken’s eggs.
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1120
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Who invented the steam engine? Heron from Egypt. Heron lived in Alexandria and is best known as a mathematician and geometer. Unfortunately for Heron, no one was able to see its practical function, so it was considered nothing more than an amusing novelty. Amazingly, had Heron but known it, the railway had already been invented 700 years earlier.
The principle of railways was then completely forgotten about for almost another 500 years, until people had the idea of using them in mines in the fourteenth century. The historian Arnold Toynbee wrote a brilliant essay speculating what would have happened if the two inventions had been combined to create a global Greek empire, based on a fast rail network. Heron also invented the vending machine – for four drachmas you got a shot of holy water – and a portable device to ensure that no one else could drink the wine you brought along to a bottle party.
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1121
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Nicotine is colourless. In theory, cigarettes can be made out of potato or tomato leaves. Some programmes designed to help people stop smoking also advise giving up potatoes and tomatoes in order to eliminate low-level nicotine intake completely. In small doses, the nicotine compound that is present in all these plants produces feelings of pleasure. That’s why tobacco is more addictive than either cocaine or heroin. But it’s also why we sometimes find ourselves craving chips or pizza.
In large doses, however, nicotine is as deadly as the nightshade whose relative it is. The nicotine in a single cigarette, if taken direct into the bloodstream, would be fatal. Eating one cigarette could make you severely ill. Swallowing a packet of ten would definitely kill you. In 1976, the Department of Health urged pregnant mothers to wear rubber gloves when peeling potatoes. More than a kilogram of potatoes eaten at a single sitting would be certain death.
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1122
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Silver is the best conductor. The best conductor of both heat and electricity is also the most reflective of all the elements. Its drawback is that it is expensive. The reason we use copper wire in our electrical equipment is because copper – the second most conductive element – is much cheaper. As well as its decorative uses, silver is now mostly used in the photographic industry.
Silver has the curious property of sterilising water. Only tiny amounts are needed – just ten parts per billion. Both the Romans and Greeks noticed that food and drink put in silver containers did not spoil so quickly. Silver’s strong antibacterial qualities were made use of for many centuries before bacteria were discovered. This may also explain why silver coins are often found at the bottom of ancient wells. While silver will certainly kill bacteria in the lab, whether or not it will do so in the body is controversial. Many of the supposed advantages are unproven.
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1123
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
No ostrich has ever been observed to bury its head in the sand. It would suffocate if it did. When danger threatens, ostriches run away like any other sensible animal. The myth about ostriches may have arisen because they sometimes lie down in their nest with their necks stretched out flat and scan the horizon for trouble. If the predator gets too close they get up and leg it. The ostrich is the largest bird in the world.
The head-burying myth was first reported by the Roman historian, who also thought ostriches could hatch their eggs by looking at them aggressively. He didn’t mention their ability to swallow odd things. As well as the stones they use to aid digestion, ostriches will eat iron, copper, brick or glass. One ostrich in London Zoo was found to have eaten a metre-length of rope, a spool of film, a watch and a number of coins.
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1124
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The hippopotamuses are most dangerous for humans. Unfortunately hippos like to hang out near slow-moving fresh water. Most accidents occur because people are out walking at night, just the time when hippos leave the water to graze. Being trampled by a startled hippo is not a dignified way to die. Hippopotamuses, once believed to be members of the pig family but now shown to be most closely related to whales, are divided into two species. The common hippo is the third largest land mammal after the African and Asian elephants.
They are very irritable beasts, especially when they have young. They dispose of lions by plunging them into deep water and drowning them, crocodiles by biting them in half, and sharks by dragging them out of the water and trampling them to death. However, they are strict vegetarians, so their aggression is mostly to do with self-defence. Hippos mainly eat grass.
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1125
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
As well as mercury, gallium and francium can all be liquids at room temperature. Gallium was discovered by French chemist in 1875. It was the first new element to confirm Dmitri Mendeleev’s prediction of the periodic table. Gallium is used chiefly in microchips because of its strange electronic properties. Compact disc players also make use of it because when mixed with arsenic it transforms an electric current directly into laser light.
Francium is one of the rarest elements. It has been calculated there are only ever thirty grams of it present on Earth. This is because it is so radioactive it quickly decays into other, more stable elements. So it is a liquid metal, but not for very long – a few seconds at most. It was the last element to be found in nature. These elements are liquid at unusually low temperatures for metals because the arrangement of electrons in their atoms makes it hard for them to get close enough to each other.
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1126
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
All diamonds are formed under immense heat and pressure beneath the earth and are brought to the surface in volcanic eruptions. They are formed between 100 miles underground. Most are found inside a volcanic rock and mined in areas where volcanic activity is still common. Any other diamonds are found loose.
Twenty countries in the world produce diamonds. South Africa is now the fifth largest. Diamonds are made of pure carbon. So is graphite, the stuff that the lead in pencils is made from, but with the carbon atoms arranged differently. Diamond is one of the hardest naturally occurring substances on earth, but graphite is one of the softest with a score of one and a half. The largest known diamond is 2,500 miles across and measures ten billion trillion trillion carats. Found directly above Australia the diamond sits inside the star Lucy.
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1127
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
For crocodiles an ordinary rubber band should be sufficient for you to make your escape. The muscles that close the jaws of a crocodile or alligator are strong. They have the same downward force of a truck falling off a cliff. But the muscles that open their jaws are weak enough for you to hold their mouths shut with one hand. The technical difference between alligators and crocodiles is that crocs have a longer, narrower snout, eyes further forward.
Also, some crocodiles live in salty water. Alligators generally live in fresh water. Crocodile means lizard. Neither animal cries as it savages you to death. Crocodile tears are a myth from medieval times. The origin of the legend may be in the proximity of the throat to the glands which lubricate the eye. These can cause the eye to water a little from the effort of swallowing something large or reluctant. They can’t smile either: crocodiles and alligators have no lips.
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1128
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Only seven prisoners were freed by the storming of the Bastille. In France, 14 July, Bastille Day, is a national holiday and a glorious national symbol. From the rousing paintings of the scene, you might think hundreds of proud revolutionaries flooded into the streets waving tricolours. In fact, only just over half a dozen people were being held at the time of the siege.
One hundred lives were lost in the attack, including that of the governor, whose head was carried through Paris on a pike. Soldiers invalided out of regular service – and conditions were fairly comfortable for most inmates, with relaxed visiting hours and furnished lodgings. The painter Jean Fragonard’s sketch of visiting day in 1785 shows fashionable ladies promenading around the courtyard with the prisoners, who were given a generous spending allowance, plenty of tobacco and alcohol, and were allowed to keep pets.
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1129
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Celebrating New Year’s is a universal tradition, but countries see the New Year in with different customs. You are probably familiar with the New Year’s Eve traditions of your own country, but do you know what the holiday looks like elsewhere around the globe? While many countries have fireworks, some also have their own unique traditions and customs. Here’s a taste of some of the ways different countries usher in the New Year. Spanish New Year’s Eve usually starts with a traditional family dinner, but perhaps the most notable tradition is the countdown to midnight. Just before the clock strikes midnight, 12 grapes should be eaten as quickly as possible. In Russia a popular tradition is to bid farewell to the last year and welcome in the new one. Shortly before midnight, many Russians tune in to watch the president’s speech on TV or watch popular New Year shows.
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1130
Imagine that you preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Some paintings found in different caves around the world are recognized as the work of Stone Age artists. But what was the purpose of the paintings? Why were they hidden in a dark room where there is no evidence that cave people lived?
No one really knows, but there is one theory that makes great sense. It is called the theory of Sympathetic Magic. According to this, the cave people believed that if they could make a likeness of an animal, they could put a spell over it. This spell would give the tribe power over the live animal.
Stone Age existence depended on killing animals – for food, clothing, and even weapons and tools. The animals were large and fierce; the cave people had only the most simple weapons. Hunters had to be brave and fearless. They needed more than a spear or club; they needed all the magic they could get. The magic could help the hunters catch the animals.
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1131
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Spencer was an engineer, philosopher and psychologist, who in his day was as famous as Darwin. He first coined the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’. Darwin paid him the compliment of using it himself. Herbert was the eldest of nine children, all the rest of whom died in infancy. Trained as a civil engineer, he became a philosopher, psychologist, sociologist, economist and inventor. He sold more than a million books in his lifetime and was the first to apply evolutionary theory to psychology, philosophy and the study of society.
He also invented the paperclip. The device was called Spencer’s Binding Pin and was produced on a modified hook-and-eye machine. It did well in its first year, but demand dried up. During the Second World War, paperclips were an emotive symbol of Norwegian resistance to the German occupation. A giant paperclip was later erected in Oslo.
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1132
Study the advertisement.
You are considering going to the mountains and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) departure dates
2) duration of the trip
3) size of the group
4) accommodation
5) price
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1133
Study the advertisement.
You are considering using the real estate agent services and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) if there are any special offers
2) all services that he provides
3) online consulting service
4) duration of the meeting
5) number of clients per day
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1134
Study the advertisement.
You are considering staying one night at the hotel and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) local museums and theatres
2) special offers
3) number of available rooms
4) quality of the staff
5) if they have TV in hotel rooms
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1135
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the Cesky Krumlov city and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) the most popular sights of the city
2) price for the family of three
3) recommendations
4) services that they provide during the trip
5) number of people in the trip
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1136
Study the advertisement.
This summer you will study in France for three months and you want to attend a school dance.
In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) dance school address
2) the hours of opening
3) the three-month subscription fee
4) the rate for young people
5) the possibility of the online subscription
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1137
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting Universal Studios while travelling to Los Angeles with a group of friends of yours, and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) working hours
2) ticket cost for a group of teenagers
3) discounts on the weekdays
4) chance to meet famous actors
5) getting to Universal Studios by public transportation
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1138
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the gift shop and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) if they have gifts for anniversary
2) availability of discount cards
3) size of the shop
4) if they have lunch hours
5) website
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1139
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the city and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) dates for departures
2) hotel facilities
3) if breakfast is included
4) number of city tours
5) discounts
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1140
Study the advertisement.
You are considering using an engineering service and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) services that they provide
2) if you can get a discount card
3) if they work at weekends
4) number of clients per day
5) guarantees they provide
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1141
Study the advertisement.
You are considering staying one night at the hotel and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) if they have available rooms
2) services they provide
3) sights near the hotel
4) special offers
5) discount for regular customers
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1142
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the fitness club and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) membership card
2) personal trainings
3) working hours
4) if they have muscle gain programs
5) guest passes
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1143
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting London transport museum and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) location of the museum
2) discounts for children
3) working hours
4) the most popular exhibit in the museum
5) tours that they have
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1144
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the coffee shop and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) special offers
2) discounts for regular customers
3) most popular coffee
4) if they have a parking lot
5) free Wi-Fi
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1145
Study the advertisement.
You are considering staying one week at the resort and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) discounts for regular customers
2) special offers
3) entertainment programs
4) multilingual staff
5) if you can pay with a credit card
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1146
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the coffee room and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) price list
2) discounts
3) online booking
4) diversity of desserts
5) entertainment programs
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
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1147
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
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1148
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
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1149
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
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1150
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
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1151
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
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1152
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1153
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1154
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1155
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1156
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes ( 12-15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number…»
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1157
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number… «
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1158
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1159
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1160
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1161
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1162
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1163
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1164
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1165
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1166
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1167
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1168
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1169
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1170
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1171
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1172
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1173
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1174
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1175
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1176
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1177
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1178
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1179
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1180
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1181
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
«I’ve chosen photo number… «
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1182
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1183
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number… «
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1184
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1185
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of job presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1186
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of sleep presented in the photos you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1187
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of transport presented on the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1188
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of work presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1189
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say where you’d like to read
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1190
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which photo is more attractive for you
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1191
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what pet presented in the photo you’d like to have more
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1192
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which game presented in the pictures you’d prefer to play
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1193
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the sport presented in the photos you like more
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1194
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1195
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of transport presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1196
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the disasters presented in the photos is more scary
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1197
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say how you prefer listeningto the music (according to the pictures)
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1198
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say in which audience presented in the pictures you would like to be
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1199
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which teacher presented in the photos you like more
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1200
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what you prefer more: working or doing homework
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1201
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what extreme sport presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1202
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of activities presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1203
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of job presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1204
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of thе profеssions presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1205
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which pair presented in the photos you like more
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1206
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of time spending presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1207
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of fishing presented in the photos you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1208
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which orator presented in the photos you like more
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1209
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say in which group of students you´d like to be
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1210
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which team presented in the photo you like more
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1211
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which car, presented in the photos you’d like to ride
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1212
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which picture is more attractive for you
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1213
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of help presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1214
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of running presented in the photos you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1215
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of fighting presented in the photos you like more
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1216
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which photographer presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1217
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say in which scene presented in the photos you’d like to take part
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1218
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which kind of activities presented in the photos you’d like to do
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1219
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the concerts presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1220
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1221
Look at the two pictures. In 1 min 30, you will have to compare:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what lifestyle presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You should speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
1222
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of reading presented in the photos you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Завершить тестирование, свериться с ответами, увидеть решения.
Task 1 Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
Fire Crews Hunt Escaped Hamster
Eight firefighters have been called in to help find an escaped hamster. Two crews used a chocolate-covered camera and a vacuum cleaner A ____ , called Fudgie, at the home of a six-year-old girl in Dunbar, Scotland.
The girl’s mother said: ‘We came down for breakfast and discovered Fudgie had opened the top lid of her cage and had made her way into the kitchen and we think she has gone В ____ .’
The fire crews spent five hours trying to recover the pet after it ran down a hole in the kitchen floor. But, the hamster still refused С ____ .
In the search for Fudgie, the firefighters took the family cooker and gas pipes apart. They also dropped a mini-camera coated with chocolate under the floorboards. They then hoped to take out the hamster using a vacuum cleaner. Despite all their efforts, they failed to find Fudgie.
In the end, the firefighters put another camera down the hole D ____ , connected to the screen of the family home computer, to see if Fudgie appeared. Besides, the girl and her parents regularly dropped food E ____ .
At last, after eight days the hamster returned to her cage safe and sound. She crawled from the hole in the kitchen floor early in the morning. It was the girl’s father who first found Fudgie F ____ .
The girl said that day it was like Christmas morning for her. Her parents added that they too felt extremely happy when Fudgie had finally returned.
-
through a small hole in the floor
-
through the hole for the hamster
-
and locked the runaway hamster
-
to come out of the hole
-
to look after the pet
-
to try and locate the missing hamster
-
and left it under the floorboards
|
Ответ |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
|
6 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
Task 2
Speed of eating is ‘key to obesity’
If you eat very quickly, it may be enough to increase your risk of being overweight, research suggests.
Osaka University scientists looked at the eating habits of 3,000 people. Just about half of them told researchers that they A ______ . Compared with those who did not eat quickly, fast-eating men were 84% more likely to be overweight, and women were 100% more likely to В ______ .
Japanese scientists said that there were a number of reasons why eating fast С ______ . They said it could prevent the work of a signalling system which tells your brain to stop eating because your stomach is full. They said: ‘If you eat quickly you basically fill your stomach before the system has a chance to react, so you D _____ .
The researchers also explained that a mechanism that helps make us fat today, developed with evolution and helped people get more food in the periods when they were short of it. The scientists added that the habit of eating fast could be received from one’s parents genes or E ______ .
They said that, if possible, children should be taught to F ______ , and allowed to stop when they felt full up at mealtimes. ‘The advice of our grandmothers about chewing everything 20 times might be true — if you take a bit more time eating, it could have a positive influence on your weight.
-
just overfill your stomach
-
could be bad for your weight
-
have a habit of eating quickly
-
linked to obesity
-
eat as slowly as possible
-
put on weight
-
learned at a very early age
|
Ответ |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
|
3 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
5 |
Task 3
Hi-Tech Brings Families Together
Technology is helping families stay in touch like never before, says a report carried out in the US.
Instead of driving people apart, mobile phones and the Internet are A ____ . The research looked at the differences in technology use between families with children and single adults. It found that traditional families have more hi-tech gadgets in their home В ____ . Several mobile phones were found in 89% of families and 66% had a high-speed Internet connection. The research also found that 58% of families have more С ____ .
Many people use their mobile phone to keep in touch and communicate with parents and children. Seventy percent of couples, D ____ , use it every day to chat or say hello. In addition, it was found that 42% of parents contact their children via their mobile every day.
The growing use of mobile phones, computers and the Internet means that families no longer gather round the TV to spend time together. 25% of those who took part in the report said they now spend less time E ____ . Only 58% of 18—29 year olds said they watched TV every day. Instead the research found that 52% of Internet users who live with their families go online F ____ several times a week and 51% of parents browse the web with their children.
Some analysts have worried that new technologies hurt families, but we see that technology allows for new kinds of connectedness built around cell phones and the Internet/ said the report.
-
than any other group
-
watching television
-
in the company of someone else
-
than two computers in the home
-
communicated with their families
-
helping them communicate
-
owning a mobile
|
Ответ |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
|
6 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
Task 4
The Power of ‘Hello’
I work at a company where there are hundreds of employees. I know most of them and almost all of them know me. It is all based on one simple principle: I believe every single person deserves to be acknowledged, A ______ .
When I was about 10 years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, В ______ .
After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. She said, ‘You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail С______ . That phrase sounds simple, but it has been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am. I started to see that when I spoke to someone, they spoke back. And that felt good. It is not just something I believe in — D ______ . I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledges their presence, no matter how unimportant they may be.
At work, I always used to say ‘hello’ to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I was also speaking to the people in the cafe, and asked how their children were doing. I remembered after a few years of passing by the founder, I had the courage to ask him for a meeting. We had a great talk.
At a certain point, I asked him E ______ . He said, ‘If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.’ I have become vice president, but that has not changed the way I approach people. I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I have learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, F ______ .
-
it has become a way of life.
-
when it passes you on the street.
-
when you see him and talk to him.
-
and it lets them come into mine, too.
-
so I did not pay any attention to him.
-
however small or simple the greeting is.
-
how far he thought I could go in his company.
|
Ответ |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
|
6 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
4 |
Task 5
Friendship and Love
A strong friendship takes a significant amount of time to develop. It will not just magically mature overnight. A friendship involves committing oneself to help another person A ______ . I believe that, nothing can replace a true friend, not material objects, or money, and definitely not a boy.
I met this guy a couple summers ago who I ended up spending almost all of my free time with. His parents did not approve of our dating because of our age difference, В ______ . He had told me the day we met that he had joined the air force and would leave for overseas that coming October. After three months had past, the time came when he had to leave. This left me feeling completely alone.
I turned to my friends for support, but to my surprise, С ______ . I had spent so much time with this guy and so little time with them, that they did not feel sorry for me when he left. For so long they had become the only constant in my life, and I had taken them for granted over something D ______ .
When my boyfriend came back, our relationship changed. I tried to fix all the aspects in my life that had gone so wrong in the previous six months.
This experience taught me that true friendships will only survive if one puts forth effort to make them last. Keeping friends close will guarantee that E ______ . When a relationship falls apart, a friend will always do everything in their power to make everything less painful. As for me, I try to keep my friends as close as I can. I know they will always support me in whatever I do, and to them, I F ______ .
-
but we did anyway.
-
whenever a need arises.
-
they did not really care.
-
whenever they need your help.
-
could not guarantee would even last.
-
am eternally grateful for a second chance.
-
someone will always have a shoulder to cry on.
|
Ответ |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
|
2 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
6 |
Task 6
Mobile phones
On New Year’s Day, 1985, Michael Harrison phoned his father, Sir Ernest, to wish him a happy new year. Sir Ernest was chairman of Racal Electronics, the owner of Vodafone, A ______ .
At the time, mobile phones weighed almost a kilogram, cost several thousand pounds and provided only 20 minutes talktime. The networks themselves were small; Vodafone had just a dozen masts covering London. Nobody had any idea of the huge potential of wireless communication and the dramatic impact В ______ .
Hardly anyone believed there would come a day when mobile phones were so popular С ______ .But in 1999 one mobile phone was sold in the UK every four seconds, and by 2004 there were more mobile phones in the UK than people. The boom was a result of increased competition which pushed prices lower and created innovations in the way that mobiles were sold.
When the government introduced more competition, companies started cutting prices to attract more customers. Cellnet, for example, changed its prices, D ______ . It also introduced local call tariffs.
The way that handsets themselves were marketed was also changing and it was Finland’s Nokia who made E ______ . In the late 1990s Nokia realized that the mobile phone was a fashion item: so it offered interchangeable covers which allowed you to customize and personalize your handset.
The mobile phone industry has spent the later part of the past decade reducing its monthly charge F ______ , which has culminated in the fight between the iPhone and a succession of touch screen rivals.
-
trying to persuade people to do more with their phones than just call and text
-
that there would be more phones in the UK than there are people
-
and relying instead on actual call charges
-
that mobile phones would have over the next quarter century
-
the leap from phones as technology to phones as fashion items
-
and his son was making the first-ever mobile phone call in the UK
-
the move to digital technology, connecting machines to wireless networks
|
Ответ |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
|
6 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
Task 7
London Zoo
London Zoo is one of the most important zoos in the world. There are over 12,000 animals at London Zoo and A ______ ! Its main concern is to breed threatened animals in captivity. This means we might be able to restock the wild, should disaster ever befall the wild population.
Partula Snail, Red Crowned Crane, Arabian Oryx, Golden Lion Tamarin, Persian Leopard, Asiatic Lion and Sumatran Tiger are just some of the species London Zoo is helping to save.
That is why it is so important that we fight to preserve the habitats that these animals live in, as well as eliminate other dangers В ______ . But we aim to make your day at London Zoo a fun and memorable time, С ______ .
In the Ambika Paul Children’s Zoo, for instance, youngsters can learn a new love and appreciation for animals D ______ . They can also learn how to care for favourite pets in the Pet Care Centre.
Then there are numerous special Highlight events E ______ unforgettable pony rides to feeding times and spectacular animal displays. You will get to meet keepers and ask them what you are interested in about the animals they care for, F ______ .
Whatever you decide, you will have a great day. We have left no stone unturned to make sure you do!
-
such as hunting exotic animals and selling furs
-
as well as the ins and outs of being a keeper at London Zoo
-
which take place every day, from
-
because they see and touch them close up
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despite the serious side to our work
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which demand much time and effort
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that is not counting every ant in the colony
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Task 8
‘Second Stonehenge’ discovered near original
Archaeologists have discovered evidence of what they believe was a second Stonehenge located a little more than a mile away from the world-famous prehistoric monument.
The new find on the west bank of the river Avon has been called «Bluestonehenge», after the colour of the 25 Welsh stones of A______.
Excavations at the site have suggested there was once a stone circle 10 metres in diameter and surrounded by a henge — a ditch with an external bank, according to the project director, Professor Mike Parker Pearson, of the University of Sheffield.
The stones at the site were removed thousands of years ago but the sizes of the holes in B ______ indicate that this was a circle of bluestones, brought from the Preseli mountains of Wales, 150 miles away.
The standing stones marked the end of the avenue C _____, a 1¾-mile long processional route constructed at the end of the Stone Age. The outer henge around the stones was built about 2400BC but arrowheads found in the stone circle indicate the stones were put up as much as 500 years earlier.
Parker Pearson said his team was waiting for results of radiocarbon dating D _____ whether stones currently in the inner circle of Stonehenge were originally located at the other riverside construction.
Pearson said: «The big, big question is when these stones were erected and when they were removed — and when we get the dating evidence we can answer both those questions.»
He added: «We speculated in the past E ______ at the end of the avenue near the river. But we were completely unprepared to discover that there was an entire stone circle. Another team member, Professor Julian Thomas, said the discovery indicated F______was central to the religious lives of the people who built Stonehenge. «Old theories about Stonehenge that do not explain the evident significance of the river will have to be rethought,» he said. Dr Josh Pollard, project co-director from the University of Bristol, described the discovery as «incredible».
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which could reveal
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which they stood
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which it was once made up
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that this stretch of the river Avon
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that there might have been something
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that it should be considered as integral part
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that leads from the river Avon to Stonehenge
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Task 9
Australia
Australia was the last great landmass to be discovered by the Europeans. The continent they eventually discovered had already been inhabited for tens of thousands of years.
Australia is an island continent A _____ is the result of gradual changes wrought over millions of years.
B ____, Australia is one of the most stable land masses, and for about 100 million years has been free of the forces that have given rise to huge mountain ranges elsewhere.
From the east coast a narrow, fertile strip merges into the greatly eroded Great Dividing Range, C ____.
The mountains are merely reminders of the mighty range, D ____. Only in the section straddling the New South Wales border with Victoria and in Tasmania, are they high enough to have winter snow.
West of the range of the country becomes increasingly flat and dry. The endless flatness is broken only by salt lakes, occasional mysterious protuberances and some mountains E ____. In places the scant vegetation is sufficient to allow some grazing. However, much of the Australian outback is a barren land of harsh stone deserts and dry lakes.
The extreme north of Australia, the Top End, is a tropical area within the monsoon belt. F ____, it comes in more or less one short, sharp burst. This has prevented the Top End from becoming seriously productive area.
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that once stood here
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that is almost continent long
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whose property is situated to the north of Tasmania
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whose landscape — much of bleak and inhospitable
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whose beauty reminds of the MacDonald Ranges
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Although its annual rainfall looks adequate on paper
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Although there is still seismic activity in the eastern highland area
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Task 10
Scotland Yard
Scotland Yard is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police in London. To most people, its name immediately brings to mind the picture of a detective — cool, efficient, ready to track down any criminal, or a helmeted police constable — A____ and trusty helper of every traveller from overseas.
Scotland Yard is situated on the Thames Embankment close to the Houses of Parliament and the familiar clock tower of Big Ben, and its jurisdiction extends over 740 square miles with the exception of the ancient City of London, B____.
One of the most successful developments in Scotland Yard’s crime detection and emergency service has been the “999 system”. On receipt of a call the 999 Room operator ascertains by electronic device the position of the nearest available police car, C ____. Almost instantly a message is also sent by teleprinter to the police station concerned so that within seconds of a call for assistance being received, a police car is on its way to the scene. An old-established section of the Metropolitan police is the Mounted Branch, with its strength of about 200 horses stabled at strategic points. These horses are particularly suited to ceremonial occasions, D ____.
An interesting branch of Scotland Yard is the branch of Police Dogs, first used as an experiment in 1939. Now these dogs are an important part of the Force. One dog, for example, can search a warehouse in ten minutes, E ____.
There is also the River Police, or Thames Division, which deals with all crimes occurring within its river boundaries.
There are two other departments of Scotland Yard – the Witness Room (known as the Rogues’ Gallery) where a photographic record of known and suspected criminals is kept, and the Museum, F ____.
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which is contacted by radio
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that familiar figure of the London scene
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for they are accustomed to military bands
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which possesses its own separate police force
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which contains murder relics and forgery exhibits
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that this policeman will bring the criminal to justice
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whereas the same search would take six men an hour
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Task 11
Harry Potter course for university students
Students of Durham University are being given the chance to sign up to what is thought to be the UK’s first course focusing on the world of Harry Potter. Although every English-speaking person in the world knows about Harry Potter books and films, few have thought of using them as a guide to … modern life.
The Durham University module uses the works of JK Rowling A ______ modern society. “Harry Potter and the Age of Illusion” will be available for study next year. So far about 80 undergraduates have signed В ______ a BA degree in Education Studies. Future educationalists will analyse JK Rowling’s fanfiction from various points of view.
A university spokesman said: “This module places the Harry Potter novels in a wider social and cultural context.” He added that a number of themes would be explored, С ______ the classroom, bullying, friendship and solidarity and the ideals of and good citizenship.
The module was created by the head of the Department of Education at Durham University. He said the idea for the new module had appeared in response D ______ body: “It seeks to place the series in its wider social and cultural context and will explore some fundamental issues E ______ . You just need to read the academic writing which started F ______ that Harry Potter is worthy of serious study.”
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up for the optional module, part of
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to emerge four or five years ago to see
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to examine prejudice, citizenship and bullying in
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such as the response of the writer
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including the world of rituals, prejudice and intolerance in
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to growing demand from the student
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such as the moral universe of the school
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Task 12
Laughing and evolution
The first hoots of laughter from an ancient ancestor of humans could be heard at least 10 million years ago, according to the results of a new study. Researchers used recordings of apes and babies being tickled A ______ to the last common ancestor that humans shared with the modern great apes, which include chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans.
The finding challenges the opinion В ______ , suggesting instead that it emerged long before humans split from the evolutionary path that led to our primate cousins, between 10m and 16m years ago.
“In humans, laughing can be the strongest way of expressing how much we are enjoying ourselves, but it can also be used in other contexts, like making fun of someone,” said Marina Davila Ross, a psychologist at Portsmouth University. “I was interested in С ______ .”
Davila Ross travelled to seven zoos around Europe and visited a wildlife reserve in Sabah, Borneo, to record baby and juvenile apes D ______ . Great apes are known to make noises that are similar to laughter when they are excited and while they are playing with each other.
Davila Ross collected recordings of laughter from 21 chimps, gorillas, orangutans and bonobos and added recordings of three babies that were tickled to make them laugh.
To analyze the recordings, the team put them into a computer program. “Our evolutionary tree based on these acoustic recordings alone showed E ______ , but furthest from orangutans, with gorillas somewhere in the middle.” said Davila Ross. “What this shows is strong evidence to suggest F ______ .”
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whether laughing emerged earlier on than humans did
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to create the evolutionary tree linking humans and apes
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that laughter is a uniquely human trait
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that humans were closest to chimps and bonobos
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that laughing comes from a common primate ancestor
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while their caretakers tickled them
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to trace the origin of laughter back
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Task 13
Nenets culture affected by global warming
For 1,000 years the indigenous Nenets people have migrated along the 450-mile- long Yamal peninsula in northern Russia. In summer they wander northwards, taking their reindeer with them. In winter they return southwards.
But this remote region of north-west Siberia is now being affected by global warming. Traditionally the Nenets travel across the frozen River Ob in November A ___ around Nadym. These days, though, this annual winter migration is delayed. Last year the Nenets, together with many thousands of reindeer, had to wait until late December В ____ .
“Our reindeer were hungry. There wasn’t enough food,” Jakov Japtik, a Nenets reindeer herder, said. “The snow is melting sooner, quicker and faster than before. In spring it’s difficult for the reindeer to pull the sledges. They get tired,” Japtik said.
Herders say that the peninsula’s weather is increasingly unpredictable — with unseasonal snowstorms С ___, and milder longer autumns. In winter, temperatures used to go down to -50°C. Now they are normally around -30°C, according to Japtik. “Obviously we prefer -30°C. But the changes aren’t good for the reindeer D ___,” he said, setting off on his sledge to round up his reindeer herd.
Even here, in one of the most remote parts of the planet, E __ . Last year the Nenets arrived at a regular summer camping spot and discovered that half of their lake had disappeared. The water had drained away after a landslide. The Nenets report other curious changes — there are fewer mosquitoes and a strange increase in flies. Scientists say there is unmistakable evidence F ___ .
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when the ice was finally thick enough to cross
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that the impact on Russia would be disastrous
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the environment is under pressure
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and in the end what is good for the reindeer is good for us
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and set up their camps in the southern forests
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that Yamal’s ancient permafrost is melting
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when the reindeer give birth in May
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Task 14
Duration of life and its social implications
The world’s population is about to reach a landmark of huge social and economic importance, when the proportion of the global population over 65 outnumbers children under 5 for the first time. A new report by the US census bureau shows A____ , with enormous consequences for both rich and poor nations.
The rate of growth will shoot up in the next couple of years. The В ___ a combination of the high birth rates after the Second World War and more recent improvements in health that are bringing down death rates at older ages. Separate UN forecasts predict that the global population will be more than nine billion by 2050.
The US census bureau was the first to sound the С ___ . Its latest forecasts warn governments and international bodies that this change in population structure will bring widespread challenges at every level of human organization, starting with the structure of the family, which will be transformed as people live longer. This will in turn place new burdens on careers and social services providers, D ___ for health services and pensions systems.
“People are living longer and, in some parts of the world, healthier lives,” the authors conclude. “This represents one of the greatest achievements of the last century but also a significant challenge E ___ population.”
Ageing will put pressure on societies at all levels. One way of measuring that is to look at the older dependency ratio, F ___ that must be supported by them. The ODR is the number of people aged 65 and over for every 100 people aged 20 to 64. It varies widely, from just six in Kenya to 33 in Italy and Japan. The UK has an ODR of 26, and the US has 21.
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which recently replaced Italy as the world’s oldest major country
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alarm about these changes
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a huge shift towards an ageing population
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change is due to
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while patterns of work and retirement will have huge implications
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which shows the balance between working-age people and the older
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as proportions of older people increase in most countries
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Task 15
Elephants sense ‘danger’ clothes
St Andrews University researchers discovered that elephants could recognise the degree of danger posed by various groups of individuals. The study found that African elephants always reacted with fear A ______ previously worn by men of the Maasai tribe. They are known to demonstrate their courage by В ______ .
The elephants also responded aggressively to red clothing, which defines traditional Maasai dress.
However, the elephants showed a much milder reaction to clothing previously worn by the Kamba people, С ______ and pose little threat.
The researchers first presented elephants with clean, red clothing and with red clothing that had been worn for five days by D ______ .
They revealed that Maasai-smelt clothing motivated elephants to travel significantly faster in the first minute after they moved away.
They then investigated whether elephants could also use the colour of clothing as a cue to classify a potential threat and found the elephants reacted with aggression E ______ . This suggested that they associated the colour red with the Maasai.
The researchers believe the distinction in the elephants’ emotional reaction to smell and colour might be explained by F ______ . They might be able to distinguish among different human groups according to the level of risk they posed.
«We regard this experiment as just a start to investigating precisely how elephants ‘see the world’, and it may be that their abilities will turn out to equal or exceed those of our closer relatives, the monkeys and apes,» researchers added.
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either a Maasai or a Kamba man
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who do not hunt elephants
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when they detected the smell of clothes
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who carried out the research
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the amount of risk they sense
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spearing elephants
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when they spotted red but not white cloth
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Task 16
Culture and customs
In less than twenty years, the mobile telephone has gone from being rare, expensive equipment of the business elite to a pervasive, low-cost personal item. In many countries, mobile telephones A ___ ; in the U.S., 50 per cent of children have mobile telephones. In many young adults’ households it has supplanted the land-line telephone. The mobile phone is В ___ , such as North Korea.
Paul Levinson in his 2004 book Cellphone argues that by looking back through history we can find many precursors to the idea of people simultaneously walking and talking on a mobile phone. Mobile phones are the next extension in portable media, that now can be С ___ into one device. Levinson highlights that as the only mammal to use only two out of our four limbs to walk, we are left two hands free D ___ — like talking on a mobile phone.
Levinson writes that “Intelligence and inventiveness, applied to our need to communicate regardless of where we may be, led logically and eventually to telephones that we E ___ .”
Given the high levels of societal mobile telephone service penetration, it is a key means for people F ___ . The SMS feature spawned the «texting» sub-culture. In December 1993, the first person-to-person SMS text message was transmitted in Finland. Currently, texting is the most widely-used data service; 1.8 billion users generated $80 billion of revenue in 2006.
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to perform other actions
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outnumber traditional telephones
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to communicate with each other
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combined with the Internet
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to serve basic needs
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banned in some countries
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carry in our pockets
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Task 17
My Stage
My family moved to Rockaway, New Jersey in the summer of 1978. It was there that my dreams of stardom began.
I was nine years old. Heather Lambrix lived next door, and she and I became best friends. I thought she was so lucky A ___ . She took tap and jazz and got to wear cool costumes with bright sequences and makeup and perform on stage. I went to all of her recitals and В ___ .
My living room and sometimes the garage were my stage. I belonged to a cast of four, which consisted of Heather, my two younger sisters, Lisa and Faith, and I. Since I was the oldest and the bossiest, I was the director. Heather came with her own costumes С ___ . We choreographed most of our dance numbers as we went along. Poor Faith … we would throw her around D ___ . She was only about four or five … and so agile. We danced around in our bathing suits to audiocassettes and records from all the Broadway musicals. We’d put a small piece of plywood on the living room carpet, E ___ . And I would imitate her in my sneakers on the linoleum in the hall. I was a dancer in the making.
My dad eventually converted a part of our basement into a small theater. He hung two “spotlights” and a sheet for a curtain. We performed dance numbers to tunes like “One” and “The Music and the Mirror” from A Chorus Line. I sang all the songs from Annie. I loved to sing, F ___. I just loved to sing. So I belted out songs like “Tomorrow”, “Maybe” and “What I Did For Love.” I knew then, this is what I wanted to do with my life.
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like she was a rag doll
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whether I was good at it or not
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wished I, too, could be on stage
-
and I designed the rest
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and I was star struck
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so Heather could do her tap routine
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because she got to go to dance lessons
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Task 18
Cat’s punctuality
Sergeant Podge, a Norwegian Forest Cat, disappears from his owner’s home in a small town in Kent, every night. But what baffles his owner, Liz Bullard, mostly is the fact that the next morning, the 12-year-old cat always pops up in exactly the same place, A ___ . And every morning Ms. Bullard takes her son to school before collecting Sergeant Podge.
She said that the routine had set in earlier this year, when Sergeant Podge disappeared one day. Ms. Bullard spent hours telephoning her neighbours В ___ .
An elderly woman living about one and a half miles away called back to inform Ms. Bullard that she had found a cat matching Sergeant Podge’s description. Ms. Bullard picked him up but within days he vanished from sight again. She rang the elderly woman С ___ .
She said a routine has now become established, where each morning she takes her son to school before driving to collect Sergeant Podge D ___ .
It is thought Sergeant Podge walks across a golf course every night to reach his destination.
Ms. Bullard said: “If it’s raining he may be in the bush but he comes running if I clap my hands.” All she has to do is open the car passenger door from the inside for Sergeant Podge to jump in.
Ms. Bullard also makes the trip at weekends and during school holidays — E ___ .
She does not know why, after 12 years, Sergeant Podge has begun the routine but explained that another woman who lived nearby used to feed him sardines, and that he may be F ___ .
His owner doesn’t mind his wandering off at night as long as she knows where to collect him.
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on the look-out for more treats
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from the pavement between 0800 and 0815 GMT
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to discover Sergeant Podge was back outside her home
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on a pavement about one and a half miles (2.4km) away
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to identify if anyone had bumped into him
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when her son is having a lie-in
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collected by car every morning
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Task 19
Do you speak English?
When I arrived in England I thought I knew English. After I’d been here an hour I realized that I did not understand one word. In the first week I picked up a tolerable working knowledge of the language and the next seven years convinced me gradually but thoroughly that I A ______ , let alone perfectly. This is sad. My only consolation being that nobody speaks English perfectly.
Remember that those five hundred words an average Englishman uses are B ______ . You may learn another five hundred and another five thousand and yet another fifty thousand and still you may come across a further fifty thousand C ______ .
If you live here long enough you will find out to your greatest amazement that the adjective nice is not the only adjective the language possesses, in spite of the fact that D ______ . You can say that the weather is nice, a restaurant is nice, Mr. Soandso is nice, Mrs. Soandso’s clothes are nice, you had a nice time, E ______ .
Then you have to decide on your accent. The easiest way to give the impression of having a good accent or no foreign accent at all is to hold an unlit pipe in your mouth, to mutter between your teeth and finish all your sentences with the question: “isn’t it?” People will not understand much, but they are accustomed to that and they will get a F ______ .
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whatever it costs
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most excellent impression
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you have never heard of before, and nobody else either
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in the first three years you do not need to learn or use any other adjectives
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would never know it really well
-
far from being the whole vocabulary of the language
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and all this
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Task 20
Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they knew the universe. They were wrong.
The Hubble Space Telescope has changed many scientists’ view of the universe. The telescope is named after American astronomer Edwin Hubble, A ______ .
He established that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their classifications.
In many ways, Hubble is like any other telescope. It simply gathers light. It is roughly the size of a large school bus. What makes Hubble special is not what it is, B ______ .
Hubble was launched in 1990 from the “Discovery” space shuttle and it is about 350 miles above our planet, C ______ .
It is far from the glare of city lights, it doesn’t have to look through the air, D ______ .
And what a view it is! Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon. Yet in an average orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28100-watt light bulbs. Hubble pictures require no film. The telescope takes digital images E ______ .
Hubble has snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars. Hubble doesn’t just focus on our solar system. It also peers into our galaxy and beyond. Many Hubble photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. A galaxy is a city of stars.
Hubble cannot take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because doing so could “fry” the telescope’s instruments, but it can detect infrared and ultra violet light F ______ .
Some of the sights of our solar system that Hubble has glimpsed may even change the number of planets in it.
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which is above Earth’s atmosphere.
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which are transmitted to scientists on Earth.
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which is invisible to the human eye.
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who calculated the speed at which galaxies move.
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so it has a clear view of space.
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because many stars are in clouds of gas.
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but where it is.
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Task 21
The science of sound, or acoustics, as it is often called, has been made over radically within a comparatively short space of time. Not so long ago the lectures on sound in colleges and high schools dealt chiefly with the vibrations of such things as the air columns in organ pipes. Nowadays, however, thanks chiefly to a number of electronic instruments engineers can study sounds as effectively A ____ . The result has been a new approach to research in sound. Scientists have been able to make far-reaching discoveries in many fields of acoustics B _____ .
Foremost among the instruments that have revolutionized the study of acoustics are electronic sound-level meters also known as sound meters and sound-intensity meters. These are effective devices that first convert sound waves into weak electric signals, then amplify the signals through electronic means C ______ . The intensity of a sound is measured in units called decibels. “Zero” sound is the faintest sound D ______ . The decibel measures the ratio of the intensity of a given sound to the standard “zero” sound. The decibel scale ranges from 0 to 130. An intensity of 130 decibels is perceived not only as a sound, but also E ______ . The normal range of painlessly audible sounds for the average human ear is about 120 decibels. For forms of life other than ourselves, the range can be quite different.
The ordinary sound meter measures the intensity of a given sound, rather than its actual loudness. Under most conditions, however, it is a quite good indicator of loudness. Probably the loudest known noise ever heard by human ears was that of the explosive eruption in August, 1883, of the volcano of Krakatoa in the East Indies. No electronic sound meters, of course, were in existence then, but physicists estimate that the sound at its source must have had an intensity of 190 decibels, F ______ .
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and finally measure them.
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since it was heard 3,000 miles away.
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and they have been able to put many of these discoveries to practical use.
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that loud sound is of high intensity.
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as they study mechanical forces.
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as a painful sensation in the ear.
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that the unaided human ear can detect.
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Task 22
Chocolate
Chocolate is made from a number of raw and processed foods produced from the seeds of tropical cacao trees. Cacao has been cultivated in A ______ at least 3000 years. For most of this time it was made into a drink called, in translation — “bitter water”. This is because В ______ to be fermented to develop a palatable flavour. After fermentation the beans are dried and roasted and the shell is removed to produce cacao nibs. These are then ground and liquefied into chocolate liquor. The liquor is then processed into cocoa solids or cocoa butter. Pure chocolate contains primarily cocoa solids and butter in different proportions. Much of С ______ with added sugar. Milk chocolate is sweetened chocolate that additionally contains either milk powder or condensed milk. White chocolate on the other D ______ is therefore not a true chocolate. Chocolate contains theobromine and phenethylamine which have physiological effects on the body. It is similar to serotonin levels in the brain. Scientists claim E ______ , can lower blood pressure. Recently, dark chocolate has also been promoted for its health benefits. But pet owners should remember that the presence of theobromine makes it toxic to cats and dogs. Chocolate is now one F______ , although 16 of the top 20 chocolate consuming countries are in Europe. Also interesting is that 66% of world chocolate is consumed between meals.
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the chocolate consumed today is made
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that chocolate, eaten in moderation
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central and southern America for
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of the world’s most popular flavours
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hand contains no cocoa solids and
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cacao seeds are intensely bitter and have
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many countries worldwide at
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Task 23
Reality TV
Reality TV seems to dominate broadcasting these days. But what is it, how did it emerge and why on earth is it so popular? The first question is easily answered. Reality TV A ______ presents unscripted, dramatic or humorous situations or events. It can involve celebrities В ______ of the public. Reality TV has been gradually growing in importance for over 60 years. “Candid Camera” — the show that filmed ordinary people reacting to set ups and pranks — started in 1948. Some people, however, believe it was the Japanese with their awful shows in the 1980s and 90s that brought reality TV to centre stage. Others believe С ______ that is called “Big Brother” was the show that spawned the reality TV age. But why are the shows so popular? Different theories come to life. Some believe that it is D ______ we like to watch horrible behaviour: the same instinct that once inspired the ancient Romans to go and watch gladiators destroy each other at the Coliseum. Others suggest a kind of voyeurism is involved there — an unhealthy curiosity to spy on other people’s lives.
Whatever the real reason — the trend seems to have already peaked. A lot of such shows E ______ or are expected to go in the near future. And the replacement seems to be talents shows — watching competitions in dance, singing and general entertainment. Does it mean that people are changing? It is too early to say. Most agree that these F ______ .
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due to basic human instinct that
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is still early to judge
-
are simply the cycles of fashion
-
but more usually the stars are members
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that the television phenomenon
-
is a type of programme that
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seem to have disappeared
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Task 24
Mikhail Lomonosov and Moscow State University
Mikhail Lomonosov was one of the intellectual titans of XVIII century. His interests ranged from history, rhetoric, art and poetry A ______ . Alexander Pushkin described him as В ______ , whose lifelong passion was learning.
Lomonosov’s activity is a manifestation of the enormous potential of the Russian scientific community. Peter I reformed Russia, which allowed the country to reach the standard of С ______ many spheres. Great importance was placed on education. St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, founded by Peter I, established a university and a grammar school to educate intellectuals and researchers the country needed; however, these educational establishments could not fulfill the task they took on. It was Michail Lomonosov D ______ of establishing a university in Moscow. An influential courtier and the E ______ Count Shuvalov supported Lomonosov’s plans for a new university and presented them to the Empress.
In 1755, on 25 January-St. Tatiana’s Day according to the Russian Orthodox Church calendar — Elizaveta signed the decree that a university should be founded in Moscow. The opening ceremony took place on 26 April, when Elizaveta’s coronation day was celebrated. Since 1755 25 January and 26 April F ______ Moscow University; the annual conference where students present the results of their research work is traditionally held in April.
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who suggested in his letter to Count Shuvalov the idea
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to mechanics, chemistry and mineralogy
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a person of formidable willpower and keen scientific mind
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favourite of Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, the patron of arts and science
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the contemporary European powers in
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are marked by special events and festivities at
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famous among all educated people
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Task 25
Window Shopping
The day would be spent with my best friends Kath and Kate. We are actually three Catherines (by birth spelt with a C), A______ we are all K’s: Kat (that’s me), Kath and Kate — the 3K Window Shopping gang!
Window shopping is simply wonderful. You can look at any outfit. You can try on В ______ not a single item on sale for which the price is a problem. You will try something on, ponder, pout, twirl, think hard, check yourself in the mirror one last time and finally reflect С ______ right for you! The highlight of this regular adventure however, is generally the 3K chocolate and ice cream break in the Shopping Centre’s top floor cafii Of course we do not believe that we are wasting anyone’s time. We do D ______ as well, but a reliable equation for us is — 3Ks + shopping mall = a good time.
But E ______ out to be especially memorable. One of the stores had a questionnaire lottery with the first prize being a voucher worth £200. We filled in the question forms while in the cafiiand returned to the store by their 2.00pm deadline. Kate won the first prize but we had decided in advance that if any of us won something, we would share equally: All for one К and one for all! At this point our morning of window shopping paid off. We completed F ______ slightly less than 10 minutes: three skirts, three hats and three belts and three very OK, K’s.
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not like to spend our time
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that it’s probably not quite
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that particular day turned
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our real shopping in
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sometimes go shopping for real
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anything you want and there is
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but when we are together
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Task 26
The Hotel
“Have you stayed with us before sir?” asked the receptionist. His accent sounded middle-European; Czech possibly or Polish. Actually I hadn’t stayed at this particular hotel before A ______ to many others from the same chain that I had stayed at. “No — first time” I replied with unnecessary brevity. The thing is I always feel В ______ rather than treated as an individual. Every word that I was about to hear, I had heard before — delivered no doubt from the depths of a tourism and hospitality course. “Welcome to Newcastle sir. Is this your first visit to our city? Can I trouble you to complete this form? Actually the first two lines and the signature at the bottom will do. Would you like С ______ , Sir? This will automatically unlock room facilities like mini-bar and telephone and any other extras you may require. Can I see your passport sir?” The questions and information D ______ responses were actually required and I handed over my passport, credit card and partly filled out form. I was tempted to write under name and address “Donald Duck, Duck Towers, Disney Street” — E ______ ever read the form again. But being a creature of habit I wrote my real name and address. While my card was being processed I looked across the reception area through the wall height windows to the beautiful River Tyne. A wave of nostalgia came over me. It was good to be back. I found myself thinking about her again and wondering F ______ a voice broke in: “It’s a plastic key card sir. You also need it to activate the lift and when you get to your room, plug it into the switch on the left as you open the door. It will automatically supply electricity to the room. Any help with your baggage? No? Then enjoy your stay”. The accomplished young Pole smiled as he delivered the final command and duly processed, I proceeded to the card activated lift.
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me to take a print of your credit card
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points poured out smoothly, no verbal
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if I would even see her when
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although it seemed virtually identical
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so sure was I that nobody would
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me to help you with your luggage
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as if I am being processed like a product
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Task 27
Lindsay Wildlife Museum
Lindsay Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-tailed hawk, go eye-to-eye with a grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native California animals are on exhibit here.
Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their classrooms A ____ of the museum. Nature- and science- oriented classes and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to feed and care for wild animals, В _____. Volunteers are active in the museum’s work, contributing С ____.
The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering school-aged children summer classes, D ____.
After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent E ____. With a new 5,000 square-foot home, the museum could now develop and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history objects. People came to the museum for help with wild animals F ___ urban growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme — the first of its kind in the United States of America — began in 1970.
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that a permanent, year-round site was necessary
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as well as field trips focused on the natural world
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many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising
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that had been injured or orphaned because of intense
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that needed public attention and a new building
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as well as teach children and adults about nature
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through education programmes and on-site tours
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Task 28
America’s fun place on America’s main street
If any city were considered a part of every citizen in the United States, it would be Washington, DC. To many, the Old Post Office Pavilion serves A ____. If you are in the area, be a part of it all by visiting us — or В ____. Doing so will keep you aware of the latest musical events, great happenings and international dining, to say the least.
Originally built in 1899, the Old Post Office Pavilion embodied the modern spirit С ____. Today, our architecture and spirit of innovation continues to evolve and thrive. And, thanks to forward-thinking people, you can now stroll through the Old Post Office Pavilion and experience both D ____ with international food, eclectic shopping and musical events. All designed to entertain lunch, mid-day and after work audiences all week long.
A highlight of the Old Post Office Pavilion is its 315-foot Clock Tower. Offering a breath-taking view of the city, National Park Service Rangers give free Clock Tower tours every day! Individuals and large tour groups are all welcome. The Old Post Office Clock Tower also proudly houses the official United States Bells of Congress, a gift from England E ____. The Washington Ringing Society sounds the Bells of Congress every Thursday evening and on special occasions.
Visit the Old Post Office Pavilion, right on Pennsylvania Avenue between the White House and the Capitol. It is a great opportunity F ____, this is a landmark not to be missed no matter your age.
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that are offered to the visitors
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its glamorous past and fun-filled present
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as a landmark reminder of wonderful experiences
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by joining our e-community
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that was sweeping the country
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celebrating the end of the Revolutionary War
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to learn more about American history
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Task 29
Number of teenagers with Saturday job drops
The number of teenagers with Saturday jobs has dropped. Young people do not acquire any experience for their CVs — a crucial step towards getting full-time work. The proportion of teenagers combining part-time jobs with school or college has slumped from 40% in the 1990s to around 20% now, according to the UK Commission for Employment and Skills (UKCES), a government agency. Latest figures show that only A ____ in 1997.
The trend is not just recession-related, but the result of an increasing expectation В ____ well as a falling number of Saturday jobs, according to the report. Many of the jobs that young people do, such as bar work, are in long-term decline, and are forecast to decline further over the next decade.
«Recruiters place significant emphasis on experience С ____,» the report says. Word of mouth is the most common way to get a job, D _____ young people are unable to build up informal contacts, it adds.
Ms. Todd, a commissioner at the UKCES, said: «There’s more emphasis on doing well at school, young people are finding less time to do what they would have done a few years ago.» «I think it’s also the changing structure of the labour market. Retail is still a big employer, E ____. As a consequence, we need to think about how we get young people the work experience they need.»
A new initiative to send employees into state schools to talk about their careers was also launched recently. The scheme, Inspiring the Future, is meant to give state schoolchildren access to the kind of careers advice that private schools offer. The deputy prime minister said: «The power of making connections F ____ and can be life-changing.»
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that it was researching the system of funding education after 16
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260,000 teenagers have a Saturday job compared with 435,000
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but young people are leaving education increasingly less experienced
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that inspire young people is immeasurable
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but an increasing shortage of work experience means
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that young people should stay on at school, as
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but a lot more of it is being done online
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Task 30
Lots of fun in Cardiff
As you would expect of a capital city, Cardiff offers a huge choice of exciting sport and entertainment throughout the year.
Every March the city celebrates St. David, Wales’ patron saint, with parades and music. August sees the International Festival of Street Entertainment, with the heart of the city A ____. Family fun days in the parks and at the waterfront are part of this sensational summer scene. Brass and military bands are often to be seen on Cardiff s streets. Between May and October the world’s only seagoing paddle steamer cruises from Cardiff’s seaside resort.
In autumn the fun continues with Cardiff s Festival of the Arts В _____. Music is at the centre of the festival, with international stars С ____. Christmas in Cardiff is full of colour and festivities. The truly spectacular Christmas illuminations have earned Cardiff the title of «Christmas City». And there is entertainment for all the family, D ____.
There is always something happening in Cardiff. The BBC National Orchestra of Wales and Welsh National Opera can both be heard here. Cardiff previews many London «West End» shows E _____.
The city’s range of accommodation facilities is truly impressive, F ____. And with a city as compact as Cardiff there are places to stay in all price brackets.
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from international names to family-run guest houses
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joining some of Wales’ most talented musicians
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having their summer holidays in Cardiff
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that usually attract hundreds of theatre lovers
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which features music, film, literature and graphics
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from pantomimes to Christmas tree celebrations
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beating with dance and theatrical performances
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Task 31
Changing image
For more than 200 years Madame Tussaud’s has been attracting tourists from all over the world and it remains just as popular as it ever was. There are many reasons for this enduring success, but at the heart of it all is good, old-fashioned curiosity.
Madame Tussaud’s original concept has entered a brand new era of interactive entertainment A _____. Today’s visitors are sent on a breathtaking journey in black cabs through hundreds of years of the past. They have a unique chance to see the great legends of history, В _____ of politics.
Much of the figure construction technique follows the traditional pattern, beginning whenever possible with the subject С _____ and personal characteristics. The surprising likeliness of the wax portraits also owes much to many stars D _____, either by providing their stage clothes, or simply giving useful advice.
The museum continues constantly to add figures E ____ popularity. The attraction also continues to expand globally with established international branches in New York, Hong Kong, Amsterdam and many other cities. And they all have the same rich mix of interaction, authenticity and local appeal.
The museum provides a stimulating and educational environment for schoolchildren. Its specialists are working together with practicing teachers and educational advisors to create different programmes of activities, F ____.
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as well as resources on art, technology and drama
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as well as the idols of popular music and the icons
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who is sitting to determine exact measurements
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ranging from special effects to fully animated figures
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ranging from all kinds of souvenirs to sports equipment
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that reflect contemporary public opinion and celebrity
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who are eager to help in any possible way they can
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Task 32
Saturday jobs: memories of weekend working
Research has shown a sharp fall in the number of teenagers who do Saturday jobs. It seems such a shame — my Saturday job as a kitchen porter was something of a rite of passage. I’ll never forget long hours A _____, scouring grease off huge saucepans and griddles. Working atmosphere there helped me grow a thicker skin, develop quicker banter and, most importantly, taught me the value of hard work. It also resulted in a steady supply of cash, В ____. I’m not the only one who has strong memories of weekend work. DJ Trevor Nelson said everyone should be able to have a Saturday job: «It taught me a lot, С ____.»
The link between the type of Saturday job a celebrity performed and their later career is sometimes obvious. Dragon’s Den star and businessman Peter Jones, for example, showed early promise by starting his own business. «I passed my Lawn Tennis Association coaching exam, D ____,» he explains. «At the start I was coaching other kids, E ____, for which I could charge £25-30 an hour. While my friends on milk rounds were getting £35 a week, I was doing five hours on a Saturday and earning four times as much.»
Skier Chemmy Alcott got a job working for the Good Ski Guide, on the advertising side. «It became clear to me what my personal value to companies could be. It led directly to me finding my head sponsor … and it offered me an eight-year contract. That gave me the financial backing F ____.»
As part of its response to the Saturday job statistics, the UK Commission for Employment and Skills said a lack of early work opportunities makes it harder for young people to acquire experience for their СVs.
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and things would be different if everyone was given the chance
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which let me know he approved of me
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and I persuaded my local club to let me use a court on Saturdays
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which I needed to become a professional skier
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which I would happily spend as I liked
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that I spent in the kitchen of a busy country pub in East Sussex
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but soon I got adults wanting to book lessons
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Task 33
Orient Express
In the early 1860s, trains were the preferred way to travel. They weren’t particularly comfortable, however, until American engineer George Mortimer Pullman decided to make trains more luxurious.
By the late 1860s, trains furnished not only sleeping cars, but kitchen and dining facilities, where A _____. This was innovative for the time, and was aimed to encourage people В _____. The first of these Pullman trains in England ran from London to Brighton and used electricity for illumination.
In 1881, another railway entrepreneur, George Nagelmacker, introduced the use of a restaurant car onboard, and the first Orient Express train service was begun. Running from Paris to Romania the route included Strasbourg, Vienna, Budapest and Bucharest.
Thanks to the 12 mile Simplon Tunnel, С _____, the Orient Express expanded, including a route to Istanbul, and the legendary romance of the Orient Express was in full swing.
Everyone in the social register, including royalty, chose to travel on the wheels of that luxury hotel D _____ in wealthy surroundings. Legends, stories, and intrigue surrounded those trips to exotic places, and those famous people E _____.
Unfortunately, during World War II this luxury travel was closed for the most part, and later, after the war, F ____ to start it again. Within the next few years airplane travel became popular, and train passenger service declined.
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elegant meals were served to passengers
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to use trains for long distance travel and vacations
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who rode the train
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who wrote about it
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which connected Switzerland and Italy
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that served dishes and wines
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there was no money
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Task 34
Arizona’s world class cruise
Spectacular Canyon Lake is situated in the heart of the Superstition Mountains in Arizona, giving home to the Dolly Steamboat. The Dolly Steamboat, A ____, now cruises the secluded inner waterways of this beautiful lake. It is worth exploring this favourite destination of President Theodore Roosevelt who declared, «The Apache Trail and surrounding area combines the grandeur of the Alps, the glory of the Rockies, the magnificence of the Grand Canyon and then adds something В ____.» You will marvel as you travel up to the national forest, which provides the most inspiring and beautiful panorama С ____. Every trip brings new discoveries of rock formations, geological history, and the flora and fauna distinct to the deserts of Arizona.
Once aboard the Dolly Steamboat, you may view the majestic desert big horn sheep, bald eagles and a host bird of other wildlife, water fowl, D ____. Experience the unique sound harmony that is created by the waters of Canyon Lake. Stretch out and relax at one of the tables or stand next to the railings on the deck. There is plenty of leg room on the Dolly. You will get a unique chance to listen to the captain E ____.
All the passengers are treated with outstanding service and personal attention to every need. Feel free to ask questions, move about and mingle with the crew. So enjoy an unforgettable vacation cruise and see F ____ ,like a ride on Arizona’s Dolly Steamboat.
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that nature has ever created in the wild
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that none of the others have
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hovering over the magnificent lake
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who retells the legends of the mysterious past
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for yourself why there is nothing quite
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who pays much attention to children’s safety
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continuing a tradition of cruising since 1925
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Task 35
US Congress
The Congress of the United States of America is an important part of the US federal government.
It is an assembly of elected representatives A ____ but not to select the chief executive of the nation; that individual is elected by the people.
Congress is not a single organization; it is a vast and complex collection of organizations B ____ and through which members of Congress form alliances.
C ____, in which political parties are the only important kind of organization, parties are only one of many important units in Congress.
In fact other organizations have grown in number D ____.
The Democrats and Republicans in the House and the Senate are organized by party leaders, E ____ within the House and Senate. The party structure is essentially the same in the House as in the Senate, though the titles of various posts are different.
But leadership carries more power in the House than in the Senate because of the House rules. F _____, the House must restrict debate and schedule its business with great care; thus leaders who do the scheduling and who determine how the rules shall be applied usually have substantial influence.
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as party influence has declined
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against the spirit of the Constitution
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being so large (435 members)
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empowered to make laws
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unlike the British Parliament
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by which the business of Congress is carried on
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who in turn are elected by the full party membership
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Task 36
The Trailblazers
In the early 1800s, the area that would become the western United States was completely undeveloped.
Explorers, hunters, traders, and settlers had to blaze their own trails. A____ to move possessions and supplies became common place.
Manifest Destiny was the belief that Americans had a God-given right to take over the continent. As they moved west, settlers used this policy B_____ to new people and territories.
Trails increased trade opportunities between western and eastern regions, and the U.S. economy prospered C_____ on each other for goods.
To achieve Manifest Destiny, the United States purchased land from other countries or conquered territory D_____ until its borders stretched from coast to coast.
More than one-half million people chose to travel West on trails between 1800 and 1870, E_____.
As new technology spread across the West, however, the use of trails came to an end. The railroads built thousands of miles of tracks, and, F ____, a cheap, relatively safe, and quick way to transport people and supplies to western areas existed.
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to spread U.S. ideas and government
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for the first time in history
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thus replacing them forever
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as territories became interdependent
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the use of covered wagons
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by taking land from Native peoples
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forming the largest mass migration in history
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Task 37
A Young Mayor
This is a very unusual case, but as you will see, unusual doesn’t mean impossible.
An 18-year-old school girl has become the youngest mayor of a British town in history. Amanda Bracebridge, A_____, won leadership of Clun village council in a dramatic election last night. The tiny village only has 122 voters and Amanda won the election by just two votes from the only other candidate, 69-year-old Fred Gardner of the Conservative party. Amanda, B _____, was an independent candidate. She was surprised by her success, C _____. “My election promise was to make sure D _____,” she told us. She was referring to the plans from a large company to buy up farmland and build flats there. “We live in one of the most beautiful villages in Shropshire and I want to make sure it stays that way.”
Amanda, who is in her last year at nearby Bishop’s Castle High School, E _____ and her exams which she takes in two months. “It’s going to be a pretty busy few months,” she said. “But when the exams are over I will be able to concentrate completely on helping my village”.
Amanda had plans to go to university but is now going to start a year later F _____. “I’ve talked to Leeds University and they say my place will wait for me”. And what is she going to study? Politics? “No, actually, I am going to do sociology and economics”.
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who is not a member of any political party
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that our village would be protected from outside interests
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but it was not a total shock to her
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being a politics student at the university
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so she can do her job as mayor properly
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who is only just old enough to vote herself
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will have to find time for her work as mayor
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Task 38
Is there enough to say?
They only appeared about ten years ago but already they are everywhere, everyone’s got one. They are the wonder of the modern age — mobile phones, or cell phones, A ____. Apparently, mobile phones are now used by about 2.5 billion people worldwide, and about one billion new mobile phones are sold every year worldwide. Go back to 1997, and only 100 million were sold. As we can see, the mobile phone business B_____.
And the developments keep on coming. Once we could only make phone calls; now mobile phones C_____ and do many other useful things. Once we had to hold our mobile phones in our hand; now we can use throat microphones. What next? We are told that soon, tiny microphones will be implanted into our lips. We’ll be able to dial numbers just by saying them.
But surely we need to ask ourselves: What’s good about this? OK, we can talk to other people almost all the time now — but is that so great? Watch and listen to people when a plane has landed. Anxious D _____, dial a number, and then: “It’s me, I’m here. I’ll be there in twenty minutes.” Is this communication? Is this what all these years of technology have brought us to?
In the early days of communication there were letters. When they arrived at your house, you knew they had been delivered by a man E _____.
In those days, people would think very hard before they wrote a letter. You had to have a good reason to write — communication was serious. Now it’s not — people phone each other F ____. Once the phone was a way for people far away from each other to talk — now it’s just an excuse to talk.
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has been developed very quickly
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not understand why they are doing it for
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as Americans call them
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riding halfway across the country on a horse
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just because they can
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can also be used to take and send photos
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fingers immediately switch on the mobile phone
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Task 39
Promoting language learning
The European Union (EU) is committed to supporting the rights of its citizens to personal and professional mobility, and their ability to communicate with each other. It does so by A_____ to promote the teaching and learning of European languages. These programmes have at least one thing in common: they cover cross-border projects involving partners from two, and often three or more, EU countries.
The EU programmes are designed to complement the national education policies of member countries. Each government is responsible for its own national education policy, B_____. What the EU programmes do is to create links between countries and regions via joint projects, C____.
Since 2007 the main programmes have been put under the overall umbrella of the EU’s lifelong learning programme. All languages are eligible for support under this programme: official languages, regional, minority and migrant languages, D____. There are national information centres in each country, E_____.
The cultural programmes of the EU also promote linguistic and cultural diversity in a number of ways. The “Media” programme funds the dubbing and subtitling of European films for F ____. The “Culture” programme builds cross-cultural bridges by supporting the translation of modern authors into other EU languages.
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and the languages of the EU’s major trading partners
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which includes language teaching and learning
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cinemas and television in other EU countries
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which enhance the impact of language teaching and learning
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funding a number of educational programmes
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and encouraging people to learn new languages
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where details about the application procedures are given
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Task 40
Starting your own business
What are the reasons for starting your own business? One of them is because you believe you are the best in that line or because you have a product or service that has never been offered to the market before. Another is that you are a person in a real hurry and cannot suffer the A_____ to reach your goals. Sometimes it is because you have an inheritance B_____ soon after you set up a business or that there already is a cash purse with loose strings and you want to make the best of this bonanza.
If your reasons are any or all of the above, abandon the thought right now and save yourself the disillusionment C____ into the world of commerce.
Start your own business just for the sake of doing a trade, or for D____. Do not burden yourself with lofty notions of superiority when compared to your peers. When setting out to start your own business, be emotional about it, but not impractical; don’t be led by your heart, but be dictated by your mind.
Having covered those parts that are not taught in a business school, let us look at E____ your own business. You should start with a SWOT analysis – strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats – analyze these for yourself, for partners in your business, if any, and for the business itself.
If the result of the analysis is encouraging, then prepare a business plan. It is like a road map for actions in the near foreseeable future to achieve your business goals. Finally, execute the business plan with precision; tweak it as you go along, only so that it helps to meet the end goal of successfully F_____ the business.
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the essentials of starting
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that awaits when you step
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trials and tribulations of employment
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establishing and conducting
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preparing a business plan
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waiting to be acquired
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undertaking the commercial activity
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Task 41
Archaeology done underwater
Nautical archaeology is the science of finding, collecting, preserving, and studying human objects that have become lost or buried under water. It is a fairly modern field of study since it depends on having the technology to be able to remain underwater for some time to do real work. Whether it is conducted in freshwater or in the sea, A____, nautical archaeology is another way of learning more about the human past.
Although some use the words nautical archaeology to mean a specialized branch of underwater archaeology, B____, most consider the term to mean the same as the words underwater archaeology or marine
archaeology. All of these interchangeable terms mean simply C_____.
Once real trade began, it is safe to say D_____ was probably transported over water at some point in time. By studying submerged objects, we can learn more about past human cultures. In fact, studying ancient artifacts is the only way to learn anything about human societies E_____. Being able to examine the actual objects made and used by ancient people not only adds to the written records they left behind, but allows us to get much closer to the reality of what life was like when they lived. Also, if we pay close attention to how the objects were made and used, we begin to get a more realistic picture of F_____.
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that existed long before the invention of writing
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that nearly every object made by humans
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what those people were really like
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which is concerned only with ships and the history of seafaring
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that it is the study of archaeology done underwater
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and whether it finds sunken ships or old cities
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and what was discovered underwater
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Task 42
Visiting the Royal Parks
London has a well-deserved reputation as one of the greenest cities in Europe, with a huge number of open spaces across the center of the city. Tourists A_____ can always relax in a lovely, quiet London park.
The Royal Parks, such as St James’s, Green Park, the Regent’s Park, Hyde Park, Richmond, Greenwich, Bushy Park and Kensington Gardens, are beautifully maintained and popular with locals and visitors alike. Many are former hunting estates of English monarchs, preserved as open space B______. They are ideal places to relax and sunbathe in summer, enjoy gorgeous flower beds in spring C_____.
The Royal Parks provide fantastic green routes in London D______ and through some of the most attractive areas of the capital. Picnics in the parks are also a popular activity especially during the busy summer months.
Dogs are welcome in all the Royal Parks, although there are some places E_____. These are clearly indicated within each park and are usually ecologically sensitive sites, children’s play areas, restaurants, cafes and some sports areas. Ground nesting birds are particularly sensitive to disturbance by dogs and people. So it is necessary to observe the warning signs F____. In Bushy Park and Richmond Park dogs should be kept away from the deer.
The Royal Parks are for everyone to enjoy.
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that are displayed during the nesting season
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while the city has grown up around them
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and admire the changing leaves as autumn arrives
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where they are not allowed or should be kept on a lead
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who are tired of the noise, crowds and excitement of sightseeing
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who does not know the route to the place of destination
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that take cyclists away from traffic
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Task 43
The Survival of the Welsh Language
Wales is a small country of just over 3 million people, on the north west seaboard of Europe. Despite many historical incursions of other peoples, particularly the English, it has preserved its ancient Celtic language, A_____. Welsh is habitually spoken by about 10% of the people, half understood by a further 10%, and not spoken at all by the majority in this ‘bilingual’ society.
Up to the First World War most people were Welsh speaking, especially in the mountains of North Wales. The English-speaking areas were along the more fertile coastal plains. On the whole there was an easy tolerance of the two languages, B______.
By 1919 there was a considerable drop in Welsh speakers. This was due to the large flows of capital investment from England into the South Wales coalfield, C_____.
Now, D_____, commerce and everyday business were carried out in English.
In the rural mountain areas 80% to 85% of the population were Welsh speakers, E ____. However, in the coalfield country of Glamorgan 70% spoke English only, and in its neighbour border county the figure was over 90%.
By 1931 the number of people able to speak Welsh in the whole of Wales had fallen to 37% of the population, F ____. It continued to drop and reached its lowest – 18.6% — in the 1990s. But by the start of the 21st century, numbers had begun to increase again and reached 21.7% in 2004!
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as well as education and the law
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the only one of a number of allied languages that remain
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with radio and the English press further speeding the decline
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many being able to speak Welsh only
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where Welsh was studied as language and literature in an academic manner
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apart from the fact that Welsh was not permitted to be used at all in the schools
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bringing a flood of immigrant labour from all over Britain
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Task 44
Secrets of Long Life
There are places in the world where people live longer than anywhere else. The remote Japanese island of Okinawa is one of these places. While the lifespan in Britain is 77 years for men and 81 for women, Okinawa has a population of about one million, of which 900 are centenarians — A_____ in Britain or the USA. So what is their secret of long life?
«The calendar may say they’re 80, but their body says they’re 60,» says Bradley Willcox, a scientist researching the extraordinary phenomenon. The research has shown hormonal differences between Okinawans and B____ but their longevity has been linked to diet. They eat more tofu and soya than any other people in the world and also enjoy a range of different fruit and vegetables, all rich in anti-oxidants. But the most significant thing isn’t what they eat but how much. The Okinawans C_____ known as ‘hara hachi bu’, which translates as ‘eat until you are only 80 % full’.
Scientists refer to this way of eating as ‘caloric restrictions’. No-one knows exactly why it works, but scientists believe it D_____ that there is the danger of famine. This in turn E_____ and so may lead to better preservation and slower aging.
«It’s a stark contrast with the cultural habits that drive food consumption in F____ » says Mr. Willcox. If we look at high streets and supermarkets in most other countries, you will see that he is right. Restaurants offer all-you-can-eat menus and supersize portions. Supermarkets are full of special offers encouraging us to buy more food than we need.
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make it a healthy diet
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other parts of the world
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four times higher than the average
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have a cultural tradition
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sends a signal to the body
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the rest of the population
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makes the body protect itself
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Task 45
Beaches of Portugal
Covering more than 850 km, the Portuguese coast boasts such a large number of fine, white sandy beaches that it is almost impossible to keep count. All bathed by the Atlantic Ocean and all different, their beauty is hard to describe, so there is nothing better A _____.
The most famous are in the Algarve. With three thousand hours of sun per year and warm waters, there are beaches to suit every taste and many dreamlike resorts. The choices are many, from sandy stretches extending as far as the eye can see B ______, the trade image of the region. They are always accompanied by a calm clear sea, C_____.
In Costa da Caparica, the beaches are particularly dear to Lisbonites D _____ for sun and sea bathing. There are deserted beaches here too, of a wild beauty, E ____ nature. In the centre, tourists will find very wide sandy stretches, to which traditional fishing adds a picturesque touch. And further north, the colder waters and the invigorating sea are tempered by the welcoming atmosphere and the clean air of the mountains and the forests.
Despite all their differences, all beaches share one thing – quality. They are safe and offer a wide range of support and recreational services, F ____. And a large number of Portuguese beaches are granted the European blue flag every year, a distinction that is a sign of their excellent conditions.
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where one can enjoy close contact with
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which meet every need of their users
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than to discover them once for oneself
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who has never been to this wonderful city
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which is ideal for various water sports
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to the smaller coves, sheltered by huge cliffs
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who have different options around the capital
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Task 46
The Joy of Reading
Have you ever wondered why people read? Why reading is one of the few things A _____ for thousands of years? Even before reading became available to the general public, stories were told around campfires, passed down from generation to generation.
First of all, stories are a good way to escape from your ordinary life, to get immersed in another world, if only for a little time. While reading, you can imagine yourself in different situations B _____, but in the moment that doesn’t matter. Whether you’re suffering from depression or are just bored, reading is a great distraction.
Similarly, another reason people are attracted to stories, is because they are lonely, very often they feel as if they are the only ones in the world C _____. Identifying with a fictional character can make a big difference in helping a person understand D _____.
Other people read because it can be a good way to relax. It can be very nice to sit down and enjoy a good plot unfold, to watch the actions of fictional characters from the side, and to see the consequences of these actions, E ____.
Lastly, people read because it is the easiest way to gain knowledge in a certain area. Instead of finding a teacher, you can just find a book, sit down, and spend a few hours reading. This way you can study wherever you want, whenever you want F _____.
There are countless books in the world, and whoever you are, whatever you’re feeling, there is definitely a book out there, just waiting for you to discover it.
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try to avoid the boredom of life
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that has consistently remained part of society
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that they are not alone
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going through something difficult
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without having to bear any responsibility
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that range from unlikely to impossible
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at your own pace
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Task 47
Peter and Paul Fortress
The Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, located on small Hare Island, is the historic core of the city. The history of St. Petersburg begins with the history of the fortress.
Since 1700 Russia had been fighting the Northern War against Sweden. By 1703 the lands by the Neva River were conquered. To protect them from the attacks of the Swedes it was necessary to build a strong outpost here. The fortress was founded on Hare Island 16 (27) May, 1703 by joint plan of Peter I and French engineer Joseph-Gaspard Lambert de Guerin. This day is well known A____.
The fortress stretches from west to east with six bastions B____. The Peter’s Gate on the east side, C____, has remained since the time of Peter I. The Peter and Paul Cathedral, D____ emperors and the monument of Russian baroque, was completed after the death of the emperor, in 1733. The weathervane as a golden angel with a cross, E____, is one of the main symbols of the city. On the opposite side of the cathedral, there is the Mint building, constructed in the time of Paul I by architect A. Porto. Coinage was moved to the fortress F____ in the time of Peter I. The Peter and Paul Fortress has never directly participated in any fighting. From the very beginning of its existence it was used as a political prison. Since 1924 the Peter and Paul Fortress has been a part of the Museum of the History of St. Petersburg.
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as the day of the birth of St. Petersburg
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which was designed by D. Trezzini
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which was the burial place of Russian
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and reminding of the rich history of the city
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as the most protected part of the city
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which is located on the spire of the cathedral
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that are located at the corners
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Task 48
Surviving in a Desert
A desert is defined as a place that gets less than 250 mm of rain each year. It differs sharply from the climate of a rain forest, A _____.
Arid desert lands cover about one third of the earth’s surface. Most deserts are covered with sand, B _____. There are also usually a lot of rocky areas. This combination of sand and rock means that the soil is not very fertile. C ____, some living things are able to do well in this setting. Many plants have changed and developed in ways D____. These changes have become apparent in a number of ways. Some plants are able to grow very quickly E____. They turn green and produce flowers within just a few days. Other desert plants simply stop growing in very dry weather. They appear to be dead, but when the rain returns, they come back to life and begin growing again.
Desert animals have also developed many characteristics that help them to survive in arid environment. Camels can go for a very long time without drinking. Other animals, such as snakes and rats, find cool places to sleep during the day and come out only at night. The extremely long ears of desert rabbits help them F_____. Changes like these have allowed some animals and plants to grow and develop successfully in a very challenging ecological system: the desert.
There are countless books in the world, and whoever you are, whatever you’re feeling, there is definitely a book out there, just waiting for you to discover it.
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which is often in the form of hills called sand dunes
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whenever it rains
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to find water as far as 25 metres away
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which can receive up to 10,000 mm of rain annually
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to better distribute their body heat and stay cool
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even though the desert environment is very dry and hot
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that help them to live in the desert
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Task 49
Nevsky Prospect
Nevsky Prospect is the main and most famous street of St. Petersburg. The unique architectural ensemble of Nevsky Prospect was formed during the 18th – early 20th centuries. It starts from the bank of the Neva River, runs through the centre of the city and ends at the Neva River. The whole history of St. Petersburg can be seen in the history of the avenue. Nevsky Prospect is 4.5 km long and 25-60 m wide. The narrowest section is located from the Admiralty to the Moika River, A_____.
After the construction of the Admiralty in 1704 and the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in 1710, it was decided to build a road B_____ each other and with the Novgorod Path, which was used by Russian merchants. The construction began on both sides at the same time, the roads were laid through the wood, and in 1760s they were connected into one road, C_____, but with a turn at the Vosstaniya Square. Nevsky Prospect got its name only in 1783. The road was paved with cobble stones, D_____. It was the first street in St. Petersburg with gas lighting. By the early 20th century Nevsky Prospect had become the financial centre of Russia E____ had their offices there.
Nowadays, Nevsky Prospect is the centre of cultural and social life of St. Petersburg. There are museums, theatres, exhibition halls, cinemas, restaurants, cafés, shops F____.
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and hotels there or nearby the avenue
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showing the original width of the avenue
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which was not as straight as it was planned
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which were built by famous architects and
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connecting these two important structures with
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and a few rows of trees were planted along the street
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as the 40 largest banks of Russia, Europe and America
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Task 50
Whales in a Noisy Ocean
Whales use sound in very different ways. Some whales produce songs that travel over vast distances. They also use echolocation, like bats, A _____. But other noise in the ocean creates a problem for the whales.
Since 1987, the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) has sent their research vessel Song of the Whale around the world B _____. During the travels, the Song of the Whale scientists have developed expertise C ____ to listen to and record the sounds that the animals make. Thishelps them to track, identify, and survey different species.
One of the threats facing whales and other marine animals is noise pollution in the seas, such as noise from drilling, military activities, oil exploration, and coastal construction. This noise can cause great distress to whales and dolphins and can D _____.
It is feared this noise pollution may cause mass strandings, E _____. If the Song of the Whale team can F ____, then hopefully the nature and location of disturbing noise can be changed.
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in using underwater microphones
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to locate food and find their way
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result in injury and even death
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track and identify their habitats
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to filter out food from the water
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to provide a platform for marine research
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when large numbers come ashore
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Task 51
Unique nature of Kamchatka
Kamchatka is a peninsula located in the north-eastern part of Russia. It is surrounded with the Okhotskoye Sea, the Beringovo Sea and the Pacific Ocean. This region has a very unique environment A_____ one is looking for picturesque views, unforgettable travels and unity with nature.
Kamchatka is famous for its volcanoes, B_____. Volcanoes are represented on Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, the most eastern city in the northern hemisphere, coat of arms as well. There are more than 300 volcanoes
in Kamchatka, from 28 up to 36 of them are active, or potentially active. Kamchatka volcanoes are included in the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The region is also known C____ — rivers and lakes. Many Kamchatka rivers spring from mountain tops and glaciers, that is why they are very clean, and it is wonderful for those D_____. In general, there are up to 14 thousand rivers and streams, 100 thousand lakes and 414 glaciers in Kamchatka.
Kamchatka is a home to the Valley of Geysers, E_____ geysers in the world, after Icelandic geyser fields. It is not easily accessible, as long as it is too unique to be opened for tourists all the time. The Valley of Geysers’ ecosystem is very vulnerable, F_____ and regulate the visiting. In fact, the larger part of Kamchatka is preserved. There are many nature reserves and nature parks in Kamchatka.
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which are depicted on most souvenirs there
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so it is necessary to monitor it all the time
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who love fishing, including Kamchatka bears
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which has the second largest concentration of
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to be a place of many water sources
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to be a popular nature reserve and health resort
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that makes it a place to visit when
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Task 52
The life of Pi
«The Life of Pi» published in 2001 is the third book by the Canadian author Yann Martel. It has A_____, won several prizes and been translated into forty-one languages.
At the start of the book, we B____ in India. His father owns the city zoo and the family home is in the zoo. When they aren’t at school, Pi and his brother help their father at the zoo and he learns a lot about animals.
When Pi is sixteen, his parents decide to close the zoo and move to Canada. They travel by ship taking the animals with them. On the way, there is C_____. Sadly, Pi’s family and the sailors all die in the storm, but Pi lives and finds himself in a lifeboat with a hyena, zebra, orangutan and an enormous tiger. At first, Pi is scared of the animals and jumps into the ocean. Then he remembers there are sharks in the water and decides to climb back into the lifeboat. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat kill and eat each other, till only Pi and the tiger are left alive. Luckily for Pi, there is D_____, but he soon needs to start catching fish. He feeds the tiger to stop it killing and eating him. He also uses a whistle and E_____ and show it that he’s the boss.
Pi and the tiger spend 227 days in the lifeboat. They live through terrible storms and the burning heat of the Pacific sun. They are often hungry and ill. Finally, they arrive at the coast of Mexico, but you will have to F_____ in the end!
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read the book to find out what happens
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some food and water on the lifeboat
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his knowledge of animals to control the tiger
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received an award for being strong
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sold seven million copies worldwide
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learn about Pi’s childhood in Pondicherry
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a terrible storm and the ship sinks
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Task 53
Santa Claus
The man we know as Santa Claus has a history all to his own. Today, he is thought of mainly as the jolly man in red, but his story A_____ the 3rd century to a monk named St. Nicholas. It is believed that Nicholas was born sometime around 280 AD in modern-day Turkey. Much admired for his kindness, St. Nicholas B_____. It is said that he gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick. Over the course of many years, Nicholas’s popularity spread and he became known as the protector of children and sailors. His feast day C_____ his death, December 6. This was traditionally considered a lucky day to make large purchases or to get married. By the Renaissance, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe.
St. Nicholas first D______ at the end of the 18th century. The name Santa Claus evolved from a Dutch shortened form of Sint Nikolaas. As his popularity grew, Sinter Klaas was described as everything from a jocker with a blue three-cornered hat, red waistcoat, and yellow stockings to a man wearing a broad-brimmed hat and a huge pair of Flemish trousers.
In the 19th centuries big stores E_____ using images of the newly-popular Santa Claus. In 1841, thousands of children visited a Philadelphia shop to see a life-size Santa Claus model. It F_____ before stores began to attract children, and their parents, with the lure of a peek at the “real-life” Santa Claus with his famous white beard and red gown.
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began to advertise Christmas shopping
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became the subject of many legends
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began dressing up unemployed men in
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is celebrated on the anniversary of
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was only a matter of time
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stretches all the way back to
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appeared in American popular culture
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Task 54
Welcome to the Smithsonian
When you visit any of the Smithsonian’s 19 museums and galleries or the National zoo, you are entering the largest museum complex in the world. This complex holds about 137 million unique objects in its trust for the American people.
The Smithsonian was established in 1846 with funds given to the United States by James Smithson, an English scientist. The main idea was to increase and spread knowledge for free. And now all Smithsonian institutions are still devoted to public education, A__________ history.
Ten Smithsonian museums and galleries are located in the centre of the U.S. capital. Six other museums and the National zoo are nearby in the Washington metropolitan area, B__________.
The 19th and the newest museum C__________ is the National Museum of African American history and culture. It is now operating in the form of a virtual museum. Its key feature is the memory book, D__________. These diverse memories are linked to each other and to the museum content, E__________.
The Smithsonian complex is home to the world’s foremost research centres in science, the arts and the humanities. Besides the basic research F__________, there are a number of special facilities. Conservation centre at the zoo studies rare and endangered species, environment centre carries out research in ecosystems in the coastal area.
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that is carried on regularly in each of the museums
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providing different materials in the arts, science and
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placing a spotlight on people and events in African American history
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that has been established within the Smithsonian complex
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which allows website visitors to upload their own stories or images
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and visitors can enjoy watching rare exhibits on
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and two museums are situated in New York City
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Task 55
National Gallery of Art
The National Gallery of Art was created in Washington D.C. for the people of the United States in 1937. It started with the gift of the financier and art collector A__________. His gift also included a building to house the new museum, to be constructed on the National Mall. Opened to the public in 1941, this grand building, B__________, was at the time the largest marble structure in the world.
The newly created National Gallery soon attracted similar gifts from hundreds of other collectors. This tradition of generosity continues to this day with gifts from private donors and artists C__________.
The gallery’s East building contains the collection of modern and contemporary painting, sculpture, D__________. The East and West buildings are connected by an underground tunnel with a moving walkway.
The National Gallery enjoys federal support, E__________, to fulfill its mission to exhibit and interpret great works of European and American art in the nation’s collection. Since its founding, federal funds have fostered the protection and care of the art collection and have supported the gallery’s work, ensuring F__________. Private funding helped to create a renowned collection of works of art and to construct the two landmark buildings. Private support makes possible to arrange a changing programme of special exhibitions.
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which is now called the West building
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that the gallery brings daily profit to the country
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who are willing to share their possessions with the public
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who presented old master paintings and sculptures to the country
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as well as partnership with private organizations
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that the gallery is open daily and free of charge
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as well as an advanced research centre and an art library
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Task 56
Healthy school meals
Children at Southdown Infants School in Bath enjoy tasty homemade meals such as roast turkey with fresh vegetables, chicken, salad and fresh fruit for pudding. Vegetables are A ____________. Instead of crisps, chocolate and sweets, the school canteen serves organic carrots, dried fruit and fresh seasonal fruit in bags for 10p, B ______________.
Southdown’s healthy eating initiative began four years ago with the start of a breakfast club.
Now Ms Culley, the head teacher of the school, says that the teachers very clearly see the link between diet and concentration. “Children’s concentration and behaviour C ______________.” The teachers would also like to give the children the experience of eating together. It turned out that some children weren’t used to that.
Pupils are also encouraged to find out more about where their food comes from by D ______________.
Parents are also involved and are invited in to try school dinners on special occasions, E _______________.
The efforts of staff, pupils and parents to create a healthy eating environment were recognized earlier this month F ______________ the Best School Dinner award.
Ms Culley said: “We are happy to win this award. Healthy eating is at the centre of everything we do. It’s really rewarding to see so many children enjoy real food.”
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such as Easter and Christmas
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visiting a local farm
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local, fresh and organic where possible
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provide good quality food
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definitely improve after a good meal
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and about 100 bags are sold each day
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when the school was awarded
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Task 57
Walking is not enough to keep fit
Walking may not be enough on its own to produce significant health benefits, research suggests. A team from Canada’s University of Alberta compared a 10,000-step exercise programme with a more traditional fitness regime of moderate intensity. Researchers found improvements A _______ were significantly higher in the second group. They told an American College of Sports Medicine meeting that gentle exercise was B __________. In total 128 people took C _________. The researchers assessed influence on fitness by measuring blood pressure and lung capacity. They found out the 10,000-step programme did help to get people motivated – and was an excellent way to start D _________. But to increase the effectiveness, some intensity must be added to their exercise. “Across your day, while you are achieving those 10,000 steps, take 200 to 400 of them at a faster pace. You’ve got to do more than light exercise and include regular moderate activity, and don’t be shy to have an occasional period of time at an energetic level.” The researchers were concerned there was too much focus E __________, rather than on its intensity.
Professor Stuart Biddle, an expert in exercise science at the University of Loughborough, said it was possible that the current guidelines on how much exercise to take were set too low. “However, you have got to find F ____. The harder you make it, the fewer people will actually do it.” Professor Biddle said there was no doubt that energetic exercise was the way to get fit, but volume rather than intensity might be more useful in tackling issues such as obesity.
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part in the project
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taking exercise
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gave marked health benefits
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in fitness levels
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on simply getting people to take exercise
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not enough to get fit
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a compromise between physiology and psychology
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Task 58
Double-decker Bus
A double-decker bus is a bus that has two levels. While double-decker long-distance buses are in widespread use around the world, A ____. Double-decker buses are popular in some European cities and in some parts of Asia, usually in former British colonies. Many towns around the world have a few that specialize in short sight-seeing tours for tourists because, as William Gladstone observed, «the way to see London is from the top of a ‘bus'».
Double-decker buses are taller than other buses. They are extensively used in the United Kingdom, B _____, removed from normal service in December 2005 — they still operate on heritage routes. Elsewhere in Europe, double-deckers are used throughout the Dublin Bus network in Ireland, where they are making a comeback on Dublin’s outer suburban routes and also the streets of Cork, Limerick, Galway and Waterford. They are a common sight in Berlin, where the BVG makes extensive use of them. Double-decker long-distance coaches are also in widespread use throughout Europe.
Most buses in Hong Kong and about half in Singapore are double-deckers as well. The only areas in North America that C _____ are the western Canadian province of British Columbia and the United States city of Las Vegas. They are currently being tested in Ottawa on the express routes. The city of Davis, California, in the United States uses vintage double-decker buses for public transport. Davis, California is also home to the first vintage double-decker bus converted from diesel gasoline to run on CNG. The city of Victoria, BC, the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, and a couple of others use Dennis Tridents. A few are also used as tour buses, especially in New York. Double-deckers are have also been used in Mumbai since 1937.
In Brazil, D _____, some companies use double-decker buses. Double-deckers are not a good option for use outside the towns (most roads in Brazil are in very poor condition), and E _____.
Double-decker buses are in widespread use in India in many of the major cities. Some double-decker buses F _____, with no roof and shallow sides. These are popular for sightseeing tours.
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double-deckers are adored by thousands of tourists
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use double-decker buses for public transport
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double-decker city buses are less common
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where perhaps the most famous was the London Routemaster
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their use is being discouraged by transportation authorities
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have an open upper deck
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where buses are sometimes the only interstate transport
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Task 59
Natural Links In a Long Chain of Being
I believe we are not alone.
Even if I am on the other side of the world from the farmhouse I live in, I still dream of the ancient vines out the window, and the shed out back that my grandfather’s father built in 1870 with eucalyptus trunks. As long as I can recreate these images, A ____.
All of us need some grounding in our modern world of constant moving, buying, selling, meeting and leaving. Some find constancy in religion, others in friends or community. But we need some daily signposts that we are not different, not better, B ____.
For me, this house, farm, these ancient vines are those roots. Although I came into this world alone and will leave alone, I am not alone.
There are ghosts of dozens of conversations in the hallways, stories I remember about buying new plows that now rust in the barnyard and ruined crops from the same vines C ____.
All of us are natural links in a long chain of being, and that I need to know what time of day it is, what season is coming, whether the wind is blowing north or from the east, and if the moon is still full tomorrow night, D _____.
The physical world around us constantly changes, E _____. We must struggle in our brief existence to find some transcendent meaning and so find relief in the knowledge F _____.
You may find that too boring, living with the past as present. I find it refreshing. There is an old answer to every new problem, that wise whispers of the past are with us. If we just listen and remember, we are not alone; we have been here before.
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I never quite leave home
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but human nature does not
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that we are now harvesting
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but we as well as our heart did not
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not worse than those who came before us
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just as the farmers who came before me did
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that our ancestors have gone through this before
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Task 60
The Show Begins
My Uncle Jim took me to all the Broadway shows in New York City, and I was star struck! Actually he wasn’t my real uncle – that’s just what we called him. He was a close friend of my parents. He was a bit stocky with red hair, A _________.
I remember the theaters on Broadway, B __________. The curtains were made of this real heavy, dark red material. There were huge chandelier lights hanging from the ceiling. The walls were dark, paneled wood. The seats were red and cushy C __________.
The orchestra sat at the base of the stage in a pit. I usually went down to the front to see the musicians D __________. They were all crammed into such a tiny space. I played the flute myself and my dad kept encouraging me that if I kept it up, E ___________. But truly, I didn’t want to be tucked away down there. I wanted to be on top, front and center.
Most people dressed rather finely, and certain fragrances took center stage as various women passed by. The sounds of the audience F __________ at their seats were clearly heard while last minute patrons filled in. There was electricity in the air and then the lights would go down and up, and you knew it was time for the show to get started. The lights dimmed. The music began. And you were swept up into a whole new world. I loved it!
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I could be playing down there someday
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and set real close together
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which were so old and posh
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and he had a beard and moustache
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I wasn’t that good at music
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getting ready and warming up
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laughing and chattering away
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Task 61
Scouting moves ahead
The Scout Movement, which is also known as the Boy Scouts has changed massively in more than 100 years, though many people do not realise this.
For many people in Britain the word “scouting” evokes images of boys in short trousers A__________. Many people imagine that the Scout Association and its female counterpart the Guides Association are old-fashioned. They think these associations are for people B__________ than the future, people who just like camping in the rain and washing in cold water.
It’s quite easy to understand why Scouts and Guides have this sort of image. The “Boy Scouts” were founded over 100 years ago by Robert Baden-Powell, a retired English army general; the “Girl Guides” followed three years later. They were organised in an almost military manner. Young people had to learn discipline and how to do things as a group. They C__________ in difficult conditions, learnt to make campfires and, yes, they certainly had to get used to washing in cold water. In those days though, that D__________ many people washed in cold water.
Nevertheless, even at the start, there was much more to scouting than that. Scouts and Guides also learned the value of solidarity. Right from the start, they had to cope with difficult situations, E__________, and play a useful part in society. Baden-Powell’s organisations were inclusive, and never exclusive; any young person could become a Scout or a Guide, regardless of race, background or religion.
Though the Scout and Guide movements began in England, they soon spread to other countries, and within 50 years, scouting F__________ with young people all over the world.
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who are more interested in the past
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and girls in blue uniforms
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that were generally better
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was not particularly unusual as
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went on camping expeditions
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interact with other people
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had become a popular activity
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Task 62
Skip the sun, get a glow the healthy way
Everyone at some point has wanted a “healthy glow,” whether it’s a must-have for summer, or a vacation, the thought of tan skin has crossed the minds of millions. If you are pale, it A__________. There is wild excitement when after a day in the sun your skin is tan, not burnt. Surely everyone is familiar with the famous conversation upon the realization that you got fried at the beach. Your friends reassure you with “Don’t worry it B__________.” It may all seem like fun and games at the time, but alarming new research C__________.
Some tan-seekers do it the old-fashioned way, grab a towel and hit the pool or beach. Recently, millions of young girls D__________ instead. Regardless of how the tan is achieved, any change in skin coloring is evidence of skin cell damage. This can lead to cancer. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, melanoma, or skin cancer, among people aged 18 to 39 has risen dramatically. In the United States the number of skin cancer cases due to tanning, is higher than the number of lung cancer cases due to smoking.
While it is true that being outside and active is great for your body and the sun does provide vitamin D, everyone’s health still needs protecting. However, it’s E__________, limit time spent in direct sunlight, between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and wear sunscreen at all times. A fashionable option is the sun hat: both elegant and fun. Big floppy hats may seem ridiculous at first, but F__________.
Another advice is to look into sunless tanners: They are cheap and in no way endanger the lives of users. So, fake it, don’t bake it!
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takes a lot of time and effort to tan
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have been turning to tanning beds
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they are actually quite classy accessories
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better to avoid indoor tanning
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have inspired people to get their skin checked
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will eventually turn into a tan
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has taken the healthy out of healthy glow
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Task 63
Grant-making agency
The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent grant-making agency of the United States government. Established in 1965, it is one of the largest sources of grant funds for humanities projects and programs in the U.S. NEH promotes knowledge of the history, thought, and culture, not only of the United States, A__________.
NEH grants facilitate research and original scholarship, strengthen teaching and learning in the humanities in American schools and colleges, give opportunities for citizens to engage in lifelong learning, B__________.
The Endowment is directed by a chairman, C__________ and confirmed by the U.S. Senate for a term of four years. Advising the chairman is the National Council on the Humanities, a board of 26 distinguished private citizens D__________ with the advice of the Senate. The National Council members serve six-year terms.
NEH grants are typically awarded to U.S. cultural institutions, such as museums, archives, libraries, colleges, universities, and public television and radio stations, E__________. Eligibility is limited to U.S. non-profit institutions and to U.S. citizens and foreigners F__________ prior to the time of application. Grants are awarded through a competitive process. The chairman takes into account the advice provided by the review process and, by law, makes all funding decisions.
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who is appointed by the president
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but of other countries of the world
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but in every aspect of social sciences
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who are also appointed by the president
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who have been living in the U.S. for three years
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as well as to individual scholars of the humanities
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as well as provide access to cultural and educational resources
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Task 64
The Bonfire Night
The 5th of November has always had a very special place in my heart. More important than New Year’s Eve, but probably less important than the Olympics ceremonies, the 5th of November every year is A __________ all over the country to go wild!
The night of the 5th is often cold and damp and parents wrap up their children in layers of jumpers, coats, hats, scarves and gloves. They fuss over the littlest B __________ aren’t scared. They comfort their pets and give them a safe place to curl up inside, away from the cacophony about to start outside.
Outside the bonfire is C __________ up your nose. If you’re lucky, there might be some pumpkin soup left over from Halloween to warm you up, because in spite of all the layers and the excitement, you’ll still need warming up until the bonfire gets going!
When it’s absolutely dark and the bonfire is blazing, the children and parents huddle together in groups, staring up at the sky. What are they waiting for? The screech of the first firework deafens them all and D __________. The “oohs” and “aaahs” of the crowd keep perfect time with the “kabooms” of the rockets. With every firework that lights up the sky, parents watch the delight grow on their children’s faces and sigh with relief.
After the grand finale, they make their way home with the noises still echoing in their ears. An extra special treat E __________! Waving them through the chilly air, spelling out names and drawing pictures, even the oldest members of the family remember how to be kids!
This is what the 5th of November means to me. Every year, it F __________ such bright and colourful fireworks and heard such loud bangs. I really hope I never grow out of it!
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differences in traditions
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children and hope that they
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the day for fireworks lovers
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the explosion lights up the sky
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feels like the first time I’ve seen
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waits at home though: sparklers
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lit and the smell of smoke creeps
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Task 65
Earth-sheltered homes
Earth-sheltered or simply underground homes are one of those creations by man, which brings him closer to nature. Unlike the normal traditional houses that A __________, these earth-sheltered homes are built using the shelter of the ground. Earth-sheltered homes can be easily made in hilly areas.
The basic idea behind the construction of such a house is that they are built with the idea of B ________ and each of these homes is built entirely different from each other.
The construction of these homes is usually done according to the shape of the area where the house is built. Their designs C ________ to the nature. The early earth houses which were initially built lacked windows. Modern day earth-sheltered homes though have windows as well as any other facility that the people living there might require.
Some of the major benefits of earth-sheltered homes are that they are naturally insulating. This makes them cool in the summer and cozy and warm in the winter. Another advantage D __________ and are well protected from earthquakes as well as wind-storms. Many earth-sheltered homes are also defended against intruders since there is usually only one entry.
As everything has its pros and cons, earth-sheltered homes also do. The interior decoration of these homes, like placing the furniture or huge paintings, E __________. These homes also have dark spaces inside and for this reason, lots of lighting is essential.
Earth-sheltered homes are one of the greenest housing designs that combines Mother Nature with eco-friendly F __________.
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are built on the ground
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are usually very organic
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is being built facing south
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being environmentally friendly
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building materials and lifestyle
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is that these homes are safe from fire
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can be difficult due to the construction
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Task 66
Australia
Australia is one of the world’s most ethnically diverse nations. Nearly a quarter of the people who live in Australia A __________. They come from the United Kingdom and other European countries, but also from China, Vietnam, North Africa, and the Middle East.
First people arrived in Australia about 50,000 years ago. They B __________ land bridges when sea levels were lower. The next to land in Australia were Dutch explorers. They came in 1606. In 1788 the British began to settle there. Many settlers C __________ as punishment. For a short time, the newcomers lived peacefully with the Aboriginal people.
In 1851, gold was discovered in Australia. A rush to find riches brought D __________ 1859, six separate colonies were created which later became part of the British Commonwealth.
Australian culture is founded on stories of battlers, bushrangers and brave soldiers. Today E __________ its Aboriginal heritage, vibrant mix of cultures, innovative ideas and a thriving ecosystem.
Australia’s ecosystem is an unusual one because of its remote location. As a result, there are F __________ and nowhere else in the world, such as kangaroo and koala.
One of Australia’s most amazing sites rises like an enormous whale’s back from a flat desert called the Red Center. It is a sacred natural formation at the heart of the country and the largest rock in the world!
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Australia is one of the most
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were born in other countries
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Australia also defines itself by
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many animal species that occur here
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may have travelled from Asia across
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thousands of new immigrants, and by
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were criminals sent to live in Australia
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Task 67
Living nature in Madeira
Right in the middle of the Atlantic, the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo are a haven of natural beauty. The exotic colours of the flowers stand out from among the blue sea and the emerald green vegetation. This is an archipelago where the big territory is a protected area and A __________ is located.
The Madeira Natural Park was created in 1982 to preserve this vast natural heritage, a worldwide rarity. The park is classified as a Biogenetic Reserve, B __________, with some rare species such as the mountain orchid, unique in the world, and also some exotic large trees. To visit this park is to discover Nature! The park covers about two-thirds of the island, making Madeira a truly ecological destination.
The springtime temperature, C __________, cries out for open air activities. Visitors can go for a walk in the park, visit the city of Funchal or roam freely around the island. Boat rides are an excellent way of D __________. In such a naturally welcoming environment, balance and well-being are taken for granted. Madeira offers various tourist complexes E __________.
Popular feasts, F __________, are opportunities to appreciate traditional gastronomic flavours and see Madeira partying, especially for the Carnival parades, the Flower festival, the Atlantic festival and, above all, the end-of-year fireworks display.
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which is felt all year round
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which take place in Madeira all year round
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where the largest laurel forest in the world
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admiring the coastline from a different perspective
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where one can find a unique range of flora and fauna
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choosing this holiday destination for its natural beauty
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that have prime conditions for boating and scuba diving
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Task 68
Wild animals in cities
Have you ever seen bears in Vancouver parks, leopards on the streets of Mumbai or wild pigs in gardens in Berlin? Recently, there A __________ on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. What happens when wild animals come into our cities? Is it dangerous for us and the animals?
Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into people’s kitchens and take food from cupboards and fridges! Baboons are B __________ children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, baboons are C __________ human food can be very bad for their teeth. The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors whose job is to find baboons D ___________ to the countryside. This makes the city safer for people and is healthier for the baboons. However, the main problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.
In Berlin, Germany, groups of wild pigs have come into the city for hundreds of years, but now the winters are warmer, there are even more pigs than in the past. Pigs eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also E __________ accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents, so they F __________ have put up fences to stop the pigs coming into the city.
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cause lots of problems
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in the city and take them back
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walk in the street and cause traffic
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hurt in car accidents and the sugar in
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strong animals and sometimes they scare
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have been many reports in newspapers and
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have told people to stop giving the pigs food and
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Task 69
Europe’s best hidden gems
There are incredible destinations in Europe known worldwide, such as Amsterdam and its canals, London and its museums, its shopping and atmosphere, or Paris, the City of Light. Europe also has thousands of hidden treasures. There is a wide selection of the finest unknown destinations in Europe, from Lugano in Switzerland A __________.
Lugano is an international city, the crossroads and melting pot of European culture. It constitutes one of the most interesting regions to be discovered. Lugano is not only Switzerland’s third most important financial centre, B __________ old buildings.
The area of Cinque Terre in Italy represents one of the best preserved natural sights of the Mediterranean. Human activity has contributed to creating a unique landscape in which the development of typical stone walls is so extensive C __________. All this, D __________, makes the Cinque Terre an increasingly popular location among Italian and foreign tourists.
Sintra is a jewel set between the mountains and the sea, waiting to be discovered by tourists E __________, luxuriant nature and cosmopolitan cultural offer. Sintra has a wonderful charm that left a deep impression on the soul and work of the writers F __________. Sintra is truly the capital of Romanticism. It is a place to be experienced by everyone!
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but showed evidence of an early human housing
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to Cinque Terre in Italy and Sintra in Portugal
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as to equal that of the famous Great Wall of China
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but also a town of parks and flowers, villas and
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who want to be lost in its majestic historical heritage
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combined with the beauty of a crystal clear sea
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who pioneered the Romantic spirit in the eighteenth century
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Task 70
Beautiful cities of Italy
The political and cultural centre of Italy is the ‘Eternal City’, Rome. Ever since the Roman Empire, as its capital, Rome has become famous as a centre of European culture. The most striking sights of Rome are, of course, the Colosseum and the Forum. Once the Colosseum was able to receive about 50 thousand spectators, A __________ and concert halls. The Pantheon, the old temple of all gods, B __________, is also located in Rome.
The second most important town in Italy is Milan. Milan is the capital of fashion and C __________, exhibitions and conferences. The main attraction of Milan is its Cathedral Square, where the monument to the King Victor Emmanuel II is installed. Theatre fans will not be left disappointed by visiting the Theatre of La Scala.
The most popular city among tourists is Venice. The city is unique because it has more than 120 islands, D __________ and 400 bridges. Venice has been known for more than fifteen hundred years, and for E __________. The main area of the city is Saint Mark’s Square with the Cathedral of San Marco. One of the most beautiful buildings in Venice is the Palace of Doges. The other famous attraction is the Grand Canal F______.
In addition to this, there are such beautiful cities in Italy as Naples, Turin, Florence, Genoa, Pisa and the islands of Sardinia and Sicily. All of them are outstanding places to visit.
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that is the largest in Venice
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which was built in the early I century
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that everyone is dreaming about this trip
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which is comparable with modern stadiums
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which are сonnected by more than 150 canals
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the venue for major international festivals
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that time it produced a lot of attractions
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Task 71
City of fountains
Peterhof is a monument of world architecture and palace and park art. Peterhof includes a palace and park ensemble of the 18-19th centuries, A__________. Peterhof is a city of fountains as it contains 173 fountains and 4 cascades B__________. Each year up to 3 million people come here to enjoy the splendour of numerous fountains and the unique parks of Peterhof.
The name Peterhof was first mentioned in 1705. It was a coastal manor, close to which the construction of a grand country residence began. The original plan belonged to Peter the Great. After the brilliant victory of Russian troops over the Swedes, security of St. Petersburg both from the land C__________. Since that time, the construction of the Peterhof residence grew immensely in scope.
According to the plan of Peter the Great, on the one hand, Peterhof was meant to be equal in splendour with the most famous royal residences in Europe, D__________ to access the Baltic Sea. Both were successfully done. The Great Palace was built on a natural hill here, E__________. Following the plan of Peter the Great, F__________, the Grand Cascade with the famous Samson fountain was constructed. This is still one of the most spectacular fountains in the world. In 1990 the palaces and parks of Peterhof were included in the list of the world heritage of UNESCO.
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and from the sea has been firmly ensured
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which is a former royal countryside residence
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who designs many royal residences in Europe
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and then rebuilt in the baroque style in the 18th century
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who wanted to decorate the main entrance with waterfalls
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that are located in the park on the coast of the Gulf of Finland
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and on the other hand, to become a monument of Russia’s struggle
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Task 72
Sights of Sochi
Sochi is unique among other Russian cities because it has many aspects of a subtropical resort. Apart from the scenic Caucasus Mountains, pebble and sand beaches, the city attracts tourists with its vegetation, numerous parks, monuments, and extravagant architecture. About two million people visit Greater Sochi each summer, A__________. The famous Caucasian Biosphere Reserve, B__________, lies just north from the city.
Popularity of Sochi among tourists is largely explained by the beauty of its surroundings. Walking along the river Agura, everyone will admire the nature around, C__________, and amazing waterfalls. From the bridge over the Agura opens a magnificent view to the lowest Agura waterfall. In the shady Agura gorge tourists will feel the gentle coolness, D__________.
Akhun Mountain the biggest in the region has a beautiful tower on the top. The height of the tower is more than 30 metres, E__________ are stunning. The observation platform on the top of the tower gives a chance to take superb pictures of the city. Every year thousands of people visit this stone tower, F__________ the perfect view of the Black Sea coast and the Caucasus Mountains. It is a truly unforgettable experience. Tourists will enjoy visiting all the sights and the resort itself, full of exotic green and the boundless blue of the Black Sea.
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and the views that open from it
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which is built on the top to give visitors
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when the subtropical resort is almost empty
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which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
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enjoying the sound of birds singing and waterfalls gurgling
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when the city is home to the annual film festival “Kinotavr”
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including high cliffs, exotic vegetation, breathtaking canyons
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Task 73
Saint Petersburg
A city of palaces and museums, broad avenues and narrow canals, St. Petersburg’s short history is rich in architectural and artistic treasures. Alongside world-famous attractions such as the Hermitage and St. Isaac’s Cathedral, the city has a lot of equally interesting buildings A__________. St. Petersburg is considered to be Russia’s cultural capital. It reflects the country’s extraordinary fate like no other city.
St. Petersburg is a relatively young city, by both Russian and European standards, as B__________. Despite its short life, the city has a rich history. From the early days of Peter the Great to modern times, the city has always bustled with life and intrigue.
Lying across the delta of the Neva River, St. Petersburg, the Venice of the North, is a city C__________, some of which are well-known for their unique history. Bridges are an essential part of the city’s architectural make-up. Among the city’s over 500 bridges, there are numerous technological masterpieces. The centre of the city offers vast areas of green space, D__________.
St. Petersburg is a beautiful and fascinating holiday destination and one E__________. Whether to visit the city in a romantic and snowy Russian winter F__________, visitors will be spellbound by
St. Petersburg’s culture and beauty.
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that is built on hundreds of islands
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or during the dazzling white nights in summer
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it was only founded in 1703 by Tsar Peter the Great
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or considering a variety of the trip accommodation offers
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that reveal the mysterious and tragic genius of St. Petersburg
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of the most intriguing and historically significant cities in Europe
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including beautiful historic gardens and extensive leisure parks
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Task 74
State Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage is St. Petersburg’s most popular visitor attraction, and one of the world’s largest and most prestigious museums. It is a must-see for all first-time travellers to the city. With over 3 million items in its collection, it also rewards repeat visits, A__________ of the riches on offer here, from Impressionist masterpieces to fascinating Oriental treasures. It was estimated B__________ on display for just one minute. So many visitors prefer a guided tour to ensure C__________ highlights. Art-lovers, however, may find it more rewarding to seek out for themselves the works D__________.
The bulk of the Hermitage collection is housed in the Winter Palace, E__________. However, there are a number of other sites that constitute part of the Hermitage, including the recently opened Storage Facility in the north of St. Petersburg. It offers guided tours through some of the museum’s vast stocks. The magnificent General Staff Building opposite the Winter Palace is most famous for its central triumphal arch, F__________ Nevsky Prospekt. The General Staff Building contains a number of unique exhibitions. It includes the Modern European Art, probably the most visited section of the Hermitage with well-known collections of Picasso and Matisse, as well as a wealth of popular Impressionist paintings.
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that they are particularly interested in
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that they have time to catch all the collection’s
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and new-comers can only hope to get a brief taste
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which brings pedestrians out on to Palace Square from
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that one would need eleven years to view each exhibit
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which was the official residence of the Russian emperors
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and the exhibition was often visited by military historians
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Task 75
Letniy Sad
Letniy Sad (The Summer Garden) is a park ensemble, a monument of landscape art of the 18th century. Letniy Sad is the oldest park in St. Petersburg. The park was founded by Peter I in 1704. The Tsar dreamed of his own Versailles and drew its original plan himself. He planned to create a regular, architectural park with accurate layout and straight paths. Prominent architects and gardeners took part in its creation. The park was supposed to become a place of relaxation, A__________.
Letniy Sad is surrounded by water. Natural boundary of the park from the north and east are the Neva and Fontanka Rivers, B__________.
Peter I brought sculptures from Italy for the park and was very proud of them. In the 18th century there were more than two hundred sculptures, C__________, or moved to suburban royal residences and the Hermitage. Now Letniy Sad is decorated with 90 sculptures – copies made of artificial marble.
In May, 2012 Letniy Sad was opened after reconstruction. The reconstruction work had been going on for about three years, D__________ Letniy Sad as it was in the 18th century. Among the new items in Letniy Sad, there is the Archaeological Museum, E__________ during the restoration of the park. Visitors can take a tour of the park F__________ on Sundays.
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and restorers have done everything possible to keep
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combining the features of urban and suburban estates
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which are planned to be the centre of scientific research
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which contains interesting objects found by archaeologists
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but later many of them were either destroyed in the flood
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and enjoy the exhibitions and performances of a brass band
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and from the south and west – the Moika River and the Lebyazhiy Canal
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Ответ |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
|
2 |
7 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
55