Factors affecting career choice егэ

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.

38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on what factors influence career choice of the teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject  — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200−250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2−3 facts;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that can arise with choosing a future career and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on who can help you most to choose a future career.

38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on the greatest inventions in the past decade. You have found some data on the subject  — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The greatest inventions in the past decade

Write 200−250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2−3 facts;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that one can face using inventions and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of inventions in human life.

Career counseling has always been important but only recently got the recognition it deserves. People used to seek out career counselors for a change in careers, only after they had been unhappy in the job for years. Now the society has come to consider why people change careers, first place. That inevitably results in a different role of career counseling as such.

Someone who at one point in their lives starts rethinking their career choice may have never been convinced of what career they should take. The wrong decision usually stems from school. School leavers more often than not get influenced by the career choice of their friends and without giving it a proper thought take up the career. In the same fashion, many make career choices based on the most picked job among their peers, whose interest and abilities may differ greatly from their own ones. They do not for once consider what they themselves would like to do until it is too late.

Likewise, teens tend to listen to anyone respectful and experienced enough to give their opinion on the matter, which can turn against them. The path followed by their elder friends or relatives might not help the students reach the same destination, their model adults must have gone through failures themselves and their parents might be unaware of the latest industry demands.

Career counseling in schools ensures professional help to school-leavers who are making their career minds. Primarily, an established career counselor will offer the students to take a psychometric test. The latter will basically outline the strengths and weaknesses of the students and will highlight their abilities and interests. However, as the test often suggests, their aptitudes and interests do not necessarily have to match; a student can be good at Math but have an interest in Arts.

It is the career counselor who is to be able to explain the entire report and make clear to the student the pros and cons of pursuing both their interests and aptitudes. A student might want to get into architecture as soon as the psychometric test confirms he or she is good at math. In reality, there is much more to architecture than that, and to burst such dreams is part and parcel of the counselor’s competence. This kind of anti-propaganda is much needed, especially when students are prone to taking advice from unreliable sources.

Decisions made in High School often make or break a student’s future career. To find the right career there needs to be an understanding of what course to take. Experienced career counselors are trained to understand students’ thinking and their potential. Once a student’s potential is thoroughly analyzed, the counselor is able to guide the student to the best career suitable to him/her and help them make the decisions that ensure career success.

Students want to be successful and they don’t mind getting help. They may feel shy at first or think it is weak to take help, but all in all, having a career counseling cell in schools is the first step in giving a helping hand to them. That is why the standard requirement today is that career counselors be made available for students at all times while they are in high school to receive the right and latest advice.

Career counseling is believed to bridge a gap between ‘absolute knowledge’ provided by schools and the world of ‘real jobs’ that all school-leavers will have to enter sooner or later.

ВОПРОС 1: Which of the following statements is TRUE?
1) Career counseling is reviving after a period of neglect.
2) Career counseling is becoming more available.
3) Career counseling is taking up a new social function.
4) Career counseling is becoming less popular.

ВОПРОС 2: Peer-pressure, as described by the author, is …
1) a strong factor which can predetermine a student’s career choice.
2) a fashion with teens who are choosing a career path.
3) a temporary phenomenon which ends with school without any further effect.
4) a serious problem when a student suffers bullying from their peers.

ВОПРОС 3: The author warns students against …
1) having role-models.
2) relying on themselves.
3) being demanding to their parents.
4) blindly following authoritative advice.

ВОПРОС 4: The aim of a psychometric test is …
1) to suggest a range of interests for the student to choose from.
2) to give a general psychological portrait of the student.
3) to match the student’s abilities and interests.
4) to place the student into the right kind of job.

ВОПРОС 5: By ‘anti-propaganda’ the author means that a career counselor has the right
1) to label some jobs as less preferable.
2) to show the downside of the students’ hasty decisions.
3) to point to ill-advised choices.
4) to forbid the students to dream about a certain job.

ВОПРОС 6: The major role of a career counselor in schools is …
1) to test students.
2) to raise the students’ potential.
3) to navigate the students’ search for a dream career.
4) to encourage students in their career choices.

ВОПРОС 7: At the stage of accommodation, the students may treat career counseling as
1) humiliating.
2) odd.
3) annoying.
4) unnecessary.

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Imagine that you are doing a project on what pets people prefer to keep. You have collected some data on the subject (see the diagram below). Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.

Read by George William Dole

Типичные ошибки встречающиеся при написании сочинения с элементами рассуждения

Nowadays people have to muse on the future all the time. The project I am working on is aimed at establishing what factors influence the choice of a future career in Zetland. I have found data on this issue and I am going to analyse it. 

As it can be seen from the table, the vast majority of the respondents have chosen parents as the most widespread factor, which a sizable percentage account for 40 %. The survey also shows that a small minority named other role model with 9 %, putting it at the bottom of the table. 

Compering the 3rd and the 4th data, the factor of influence «Friends» with 16% is slightly more than the «Media» factor by 3 %. Moreover, the 2nd position, where people are influenced by teachers most of all, in total constitutes almost half the size of the 1st position with 22 %.

Teenagers, choosing their future career, are always under pressure from the people around them. It can arise suc

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To secure life with a good job is most likely what all of you eagerly anticipate. Choosing a profession is only a small action towards that, whatever profession you select at the end of the day it is security and money. Then again, numerous aspects turn up as quickly as you try to opt for a profession. As you are seeking for security, you will be lead into a range of aspects varying from personal to monetary to professional that will choose the career you select.

You can not really prevent anything and have to follow the laid out course to accomplish the ideal profession for you, yet taking the ideal decision is essential.

The qualities within you The decision of a profession is first of all based on what academic certification you have or is anticipating having. It is based upon your character and the course or field you have disposition in that will decide the task for that you will apply.

Your ideas and your abilities play the fundamental elements impacting profession choices. However then again a number of things will show up along the procedure of career selection that will really result into molding your original inclination or choice.

However, you will need to keep in mind something along the whole procedure that is keeping your self-confidence level high. There will be specific elements that will truly be very crucial and you will have to provide them value to select the profession. Then once again attempt to select the path which best fulfills every requirement yet makes you pleased dealing with it.

The individual bends The majority of you those who have parents working will try to choose the path, which you have seen them following for so long. Whereas there will be other aspects that affect careers cropping up for the others too.

Like the financial conditions in the house, or the pressure of selecting a specific task developed by your moms and dads. In either case, not rushing through the options for sheer simple success will only lead you to more difficulty. Just try to make the best of your dreams within the things that impact task alternatives. The individual factors affecting career choices will constantly prevail in the society however every person need to make there escape for the finest.

The society and the economy Sometimes it might be sheer luck that, while looking for a career and a job ou will land up within favorable economic conditions. However, there will be times when the conditions are truly unfavorable. How to make good career choices within these circumstances is a big question. Just defying the things that affect job opportunities will only lead you to more problems. Thus, what you require is clear understanding of the situation and working extremely patiently within these situations. Take decisions very carefully and keep in mind the way you want to work. Do not compromise the work satisfaction in any way.

Do not chose a career in haste however, bad the conditions around you might be. There will always be various factors affecting career choices, prioritizing your requirements and staying firm on your decision of career will only help you adjust within any circumstance. Financial worries or even sheer pressures will be enough to push you out of your chosen path. However, stay strong and opt for some career option that will grant all your wishes yet fulfill all other requirements. This is bound to take time so keep the patience meter on.

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