Фипи английский егэ устная часть вопросы

I have taught TOEFL in MOSCOW for more than 11 years. I have learned many tips and techniques about how to earn a high TOEFL score. One of the most difficult parts in every TOELF test is its speaking part. It consists of 6 questions. It is not enough just to speak English well to get the maximum points possible on the test.

- George

Обучаю разговорному английскому. Помогу Вам подготовиться к TOEFL или ЕГЭ.

За полгода вывожу ученика начального уровня на уровень уверенного общения, свободного выражения своих мыслей. Специализируюсь на экспресс-методах обучения.

- Игорь

В каком формате проходит ЕГЭ по английскому?

ЕГЭ по английскому языку состоит из двух частей: письменной и устной.

На выполнение письменной части экзамена отводится 3 часа 10 минут (190 минут). За это время нужно выполнить задания четырех разделов:

  • Аудирование
  • Чтение
  • Грамматика и лексика
  • Письмо

Устная часть состоит из четырех заданий на говорение, на ответ дается 17 минут.

Формат ЕГЭ подразумевает набор стандартизированных заданий: то есть все варианты ЕГЭ похожи друг на друга. Экзамен 2022 года построен по тому же принципу, что и в 2021. Это облегчает подготовку 😉 Чтобы справиться с ЕГЭ, достаточно разобраться в структуре экзамена и отработать стратегию выполнения каждого задания. В этом помогают демоверсии и типовые задания ЕГЭ, которые регулярно публикует ФИПИ.

Говорение

Как устроена устная часть на ЕГЭ по английскому?

Устная часть ЕГЭ по английскому языку включает 4 задания.

Задание 1 — чтение вслух небольшого текста научно-популярного характера

  • Максимум за задание — 1 балл
  • Время на подготовку — 1,5 минуты
  • Время ответа — максимум 1,5 минуты

Задание 2 — условный диалог-расспрос, составление 4 вопросов по заданной теме

  • Максимум за задание — 4 балла, по баллу за каждый правильно построенный вопрос
  • Время на подготовку — 1,5 минуты
  • Время ответа — 1 минута, по 20 секунд на каждый вопрос

Задание 3 — участие в молодежном шоу, ответ на 5 вопросов ведущего

  • Максимум за задание — 5 баллов, по баллу за каждый правильный ответ
  • Время на подготовку — 0 минут
  • Время ответа — 2 минуты, по 40 секунд для ответа на каждый вопрос

Задание 4 — связный монолог-обоснование выбора иллюстрации к проектной работе и выражение своего мнения по проблематике работы

  • Максимум за задание — 10 баллов
  • Время на подготовку — 2,5 минуты
  • Время ответа — 3 минуты

Каждое последующее задание выдается компьютером после окончания выполнения предыдущего задания. Общее время ответа (включая время на подготовку) — 17 минут.

Перейдем к практике и разберем официальный тренировочный вариант ЕГЭ от ФИПИ за 2021 / 2022 ⬇️

Задание 1

Как подготовиться к Заданию 1 на ЕГЭ по английскому?

1. Слушайте как можно больше научно-публицистических текстов на английском языке.

2. Повторите правила чтения. Найдите аналогичные задания по ЕГЭ за предыдущие годы и читайте их вслух, записывая себя на диктофон или видео.

3. Поймите общий смысл текста. Сознательное чтение гораздо лучше воспринимается на слух, и вы будете совершать меньше ошибок.

4. Если вы не знаете, как читается слово, вспоминайте похожие слова и читайте по аналогии. При подготовке обязательно проверяйте произношение в словаре.

5. Старайтесь читать четко, в комфортном и размеренном темпе. Спешить не нужно. 90 секунд вполне достаточно, чтобы в спокойно прочитать весь текст ☝️

6. Если вы поняли, что ошиблись в чтении какого-то слова — не беда. Перечитайте его правильно. Засчитан будет только последний вариант прочтения слова.

Прочитайте задание 👇

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Let’s practice! Сначала прочитайте текст про себя. Затем включите аудио и повторите вслед за диктором ⬇️

It is very difficult to say when the picture postcards originated. The evolution of the picture postcard reflects the history of the post service in the world. It is also connected with innovations in printing and photography. We may say the history of the picture postcard started with the postal reform in the UK in the 19th century. This reform made the cost of domestic mail delivery very cheap. The person who wanted to send the mail had to pay for it. A stamp was a way to show that you paid for your mail. Sending mail became popular. People were interested in nice paper and envelopes for their letters. That was the time when a scientist from Austria offered to make cards for sending short messages. Everybody liked the idea very much. The first postcards had very simple designs, but now you can buy beautiful cards with various pictures on them.

Great job! Теперь попробуйте прочитать текст так, как будто вы на экзамене 💯

Задание 2

Как подготовиться к Заданию 2 на ЕГЭ по английскому?

1. Повторите правила образования вопросов и время Present Simple ☝️

2. Создайте свой список типовых вопросов с примерами. Темы могут быть разными, но структура вопросов всегда одна.

3. Составив список, сделайте максимальное количество тренировочных заданий.

4. Обратитесь к экспертам английского языка, чтобы они проверили ваше творчество 😉

На экзамене оценивается только последний вопрос из прозвучавших за отведенное время для каждого пункта плана. Если вы думаете, что ошиблись, можете задать тот же вопрос правильно в течение 20 секунд.

Время практики! Прочитайте задание 👇

You are considering going on a bicycle trip and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

minimum age;
duration of the trip;
number of people in the group;
accommodation for the night.You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Примеры вопросов, которые вы можете составить для Задания 2 ⬇️

What is the minimum age for the bicycle trip? Каков минимальный возраст для поездки на велосипеде?
How long does the trip last? Сколько длится поездка?
How many people are there in the group? Сколько человек в группе?
Do you provide accommodation for the night? Предоставляете ли вы размещение на ночь?

На ЕГЭ у вас будет 17 минут для всех заданий по говорению. Во время подготовки разбор задания может длиться дольше и занять несколько уроков. Сохраните страницу, чтобы вернуться к ней позже

Задание 3

Как подготовиться к Заданию 3 на ЕГЭ по английскому?

1. Каждый ваш ответ должен содержать полную грамматическую основу (подлежащее и сказуемое). Краткий ответ не допускается ☝️

2. Записывайте себя на диктофон. Это поможет убедиться, что вы вписываетесь во время, отведенное для каждого вопроса — по 40 секунд на каждый.

3. Тренируйте понимание английской речи на слух: слушайте подкасты, общайтесь с англоговорящими ровесниками, смотрите фильмы и сериалы на английском.

4. Составьте свой список слов-связок и используйте их при ответе на вопрос и при переходе между вопросами.

5. Повторяйте грамматику и тематическую лексику.

6. Выполняйте как можно больше тренировочных тестов 😎

Перейдем к тренировке. Прочитайте задание 👇

You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

As for me, Что касается меня,
Hmmm… Хм…
Alright, but in general, Хорошо, но в целом,
That isn’t to say it wasn’t Это не значит, что этого не было
It’s … actually Это… на самом деле
Basically, По сути
Of course, Конечно
In my opinion, По моему мнению,
I think, Я считаю,
I can say that, Я могу сказать, что
It seems to me that, Мне кажется, что,
To my mind, На мой взгляд,
I would advise/recommend … Я бы посоветовал/рекомендовал …

Прослушайте вступление к заданию ⬇️

Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss summer holidays. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Дальше друг за другом вы услышите 5 вопросов. После каждого будет пауза 40 секунд для вашего ответа ⬇️

What part of Russia do you live in? What’s the weather like in summer there? В какой части России вы живете? Какая там погода летом?
What else would you like our listeners to know about your region? Что еще вы бы хотели, чтобы наши слушатели знали о вашем регионе?
What can you tell us about your family? Что вы можете рассказать о своей семье?
How did you spend your summer holidays when you were a kid? Как вы проводили летние каникулы в детстве?
How would you like to spend your summer holidays in 10 years? Как бы вы хотели провести летние каникулы через 10 лет?

Примеры ответов ⬇️

I live in Nizhny Novgorod. And hmm, it‘s in Central Russia. Summer comes at the beginning of June, and usually, it’s sunny and warm with an average temperature of +20 there.
Well, Nizhny is one of the largest cities in the country. And you know, it‘s popular among tourists for the Oka and Volga rivers as well as for its rich history.
I live with my parents and my younger brother Alex. My mum is an accountant and my dad works as an engineer. As for my little brother, next year he goes to the first grade. Yeah, he‘s a big boy now.
When I was seven, I used to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents during my summer holidays. I played outdoor games with my friends there. We used to ride bikes, go fishing and just have fun around.
Actually, in ten years I would like to go to the seaside and try out some new activities, like surfing or paragliding. I think I could do that with my best friend Olga. She is also fond of sport.

Задание 4

Как получить максимальный балл за Задание 4?

Чтобы получить высший балл за это задание, нужно:

  • Раскрыть все пункты плана по порядку. То есть сказать по 3–4 фразы на каждый пункт плана. Если ваш ответ будет содержать менее 7 фраз, вам поставят 0 баллов.
  • Сделать вступление с обращением к другу и сказать заключительную фразу.
  • Использовать слова-связки для перехода между пунктами плана.
  • Допустить не более 3 лексико-грамматических и не более 3 фонетических ошибок.
  • Уложиться в отведенное для ответа время — 3 минуты.

Схема идеального ответа

Весь монолог должен четко соответствовать заданной теме ☝️

  • Вступительная фраза;
  • Краткое описание двух фотографий + обоснование выбора этих фотографий для проекта;
  • Формулировка 1–2 различий между фотографиями + обоснование выбора этих фотографий для проекта;
  • Обозначение достоинств и недостатков (1–2) по заданной теме;
  • Выражение своего мнения по теме проекта;
  • Заключительная фраза.

Как подготовиться к Заданию 4 на ЕГЭ по английскому?

1. Повторите грамматику для описания фотографий: Present Continuous, предлоги места, конструкцию there is/there are, слова-связки.

2. Самостоятельно, на курсах или с преподавателем используйте любую возможность тренировать спонтанную речь: слушайте подкасты, ходите на разговорные клубы, общайтесь с носителями языка.

3. Записывайте себя на диктофон. Попросите того, кто хорошо знает язык, проверить ошибки, чтобы их не повторять.

4. Изучите типичные ошибки, которые часто допускают на экзамене:

  • отсутствие вступительной и/или заключительной фразы;
  • нет обоснования, почему фото иллюстрируют содержание проекта;
  • изменение порядка пунктов плана;
  • раскрытие не всех пунктов плана;
  • использование Present Simple, а не Present Continuous для описания фотографий;
  • ошибки в артиклях, предлогах;
  • отсутствие слов-связок.

Помните: у вас все получится! 😎

Перейдем к практике. Ознакомьтесь с заданием 👇

Imagine that you are doing a project “Life without gadgets” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of books;
express your opinion on the subject of the project — whether you would like to live without gadgets and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

Сохраните себе «скелет» ответа ниже 🦴 Предлагаем брать его за основу и просто добавлять всю запрашиваемую информацию!

Вступительная фраза

Hi Mamix, how are you doing? I have sent you some photos for our project “…” and I’d like to say a few words about them.
Hi Anna! I’ve found a couple of photos for our project “…” and I’d like to share some thoughts about it.

Вместо пропуска говорим тему проекта, которая указана в задании 😎

Описание фотографий и обоснование их выбора для проекта

Let me describe them to you. In the first picture, one can see a … There is a … in the second picture. These pictures are perfect for our project because they …
In the first picture, there is … or it’s a …
The first photo shows … It looks like …
In the second picture, there is/we can see …

Отличия + обоснование выбора фотографий для проекта

Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the first picture …, while in the second picture … So, this difference justifies the choice of the photos as it highlights the topic of our project.
These pictures have some important differences …
These pictures show us two different ways to … (do something)
The first pic shows/illustrates …, while in the second one the … is using/doing/looking etc.
Besides, the … on the left …, but the … in the second picture …

Преимущества и недостатки по теме проекта

I believe that the two types of … presented in the pictures have their advantages and disadvantages. As for the …, its biggest advantage is that it is …, while the other one …
Talking about …, we can say that …
In my opinion, these types of … have both advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of … is that … On the other hand, …
As for …, one of the advantages is that … However, …

Мнение по теме проекта

Personally, I would/wouldn’t like to … because …
As for me, I would like to/I wouldn’t like to … as

Завершающая фраза

That’s all from me now. Please, get in touch with me and tell me what you think about these photos.

Пример полного ответа ⬇️

Вступление

Hi Anna! I’ve found a couple of photos for our project “Life without gadgets” and I’d like to share some thoughts about it.

Описание фотографий + обоснование их выбора для проекта

In the first picture, it’s a girl holding a paper book in a library. While in the second photo, we can see a girl sitting on a sofa with an e-reader in her hands. These pictures are perfect for our project because they illustrate life with and without gadgets.

Отличия + обоснование выбора фотографий для проекта

These photos show us two different types of books to get the information. While the girl in the first picture is using a paper book in a public place, the girl in the second photo is reading on an electronic device at home. So, this difference justifies the choice of the photos as it highlights the topic of our project.

Преимущества и недостатки по теме проекта

In my opinion, these types of books have both advantages and disadvantages. Some people choose paper books because they prefer reading a hard copy, turning the pages, and smelling the paper. On the other hand, making paper needs trees, and it is not environmentally friendly. As for digital books, one of the advantages is that students can use them anytime and anywhere. However, reading an e-book is not healthy for the human eyes.

Высказать свое мнение по теме проекта

As for me, I would like to use gadgets. They help me with my school projects, stay in touch with my friends from abroad, and even track the progress of my physical exercises.

Завершающая фраза

That’s all I wanted to say. I hope you’ll like the photos.

Итого: 17 предложений

Поставьте таймер на 3 минуты и попробуйте повторить ответ самостоятельно 😉

На этом все! Не забудьте сохранить эту страницу в социальных сетях и поделиться с друзьями, чтобы готовиться к ЕГЭ вместе

Оглавление

  • 1 Видеоурок
  • 2 Вопросы из открытого банка заданий ФИПИ
    • 2.1 Mobile phones [2DB1DA]
    • 2.2 School holidays [03A791]
    • 2.3 CityTownVillage you live in [3C01C7]
    • 2.4 Holidays and special days [3ED331]
    • 2.5 School [5F4DF5]
    • 2.6 Spending holidays [5F7BAA]
    • 2.7 Learning foreign languages [6A5902]
    • 2.8 Holidays and special days [7B169B]
    • 2.9 TV and TV programmes [7B0352]
    • 2.10 Eating habits [7CDF59]
    • 2.11 Mobile phones [8C71BB]
    • 2.12 School events [16BE35]
    • 2.13 English language learning [52D5FC]
    • 2.14 City/Town/Village [62C267]
    • 2.15 Shopping and shopping centres [66C0FF]
    • 2.16 Using the Internet and spending time online [90A165]
    • 2.17 Your best friend [789EE0]
    • 2.18 Spending free time [04143E]
    • 2.19 Spending weekends  [7183F5]
    • 2.20 Teenagers reading habits [8583F1]
    • 2.21 TV [72473F]
    • 2.22  Homework [82689C]
    • 2.23 Doing sports [767913]
    • 2.24 Teenagers’ daily routines [A0A10F]
    • 2.25 Sports [A1FE75]
    • 2.26 Reading [A47BB9]
    • 2.27 Computers [A84B18]
    • 2.28 Shopping and clothes  [A899F5]
    • 2.29 Ecological problems [A6169B]
    • 2.30 Pets and animals [A9451A]
    • 2.31 Sports at school [B68168]
    • 2.32 Future career [BA3F1A]
    • 2.33 Mass Media [CC4D52]
    • 2.34  Teenagers’ daily routine [CD3132]
    • 2.35 Teenagers’ eating habits[D024B1]
    • 2.36 Sports [DE0708]
    • 2.37 School [DE8560]
    • 2.38 Modern film industry [EFE3AB]
    • 2.39 School students’ daily routines [F00BDE]
    • 2.40 School [F431EF]
    • 2.41 Music and the other arts[274F2C]
  • 3 Материалы для загрузки

Видеоурок

Устная часть экзамена  проходит с помощью компьютера, куда записываются ваши ответы. Вам предлагается ответить на 6 заранее записанных вопросов в рамках определенной темы.  Вопросы не повторяются, на экране компьютера не отображаются. Вы воспринимаете их только на слух.  При этом во вступлении к заданию будет названа организация проводящая опрос и его  тема. 

После звукового сигнала у Вас будет 40 секунд на то, чтобы дать ответ. Вам не обязательно начинать сразу же после того, как прозвучал вопрос. Говорить все 40 секунд не нужно. Вы вполне можете позволить себе сделать небольшую паузу для обдумывания ответа. Контролируйте оставшееся у вас время, следя за таймером на экране компьютера.

Каждый правильно данный ответ оценивается в 1 балл, т. е. за успешное выполнение данного задания можно получить максимум 6 баллов.

Вопросы из открытого банка заданий ФИПИ

Mobile phones [2DB1DA]

Список вопросов

1. How old were you when you got your mobile phone?
2. What do you use your mobile phone for, apart from talking?
3. Who do you usually send SMS-s to?
4. How can you use mobile phones to learn foreign languages?
5. Where do you usually switch off your mobile phone?
6. Why are most teachers against using mobile phones at school?

School holidays [03A791]

Список вопросов

1. What grade are you in?
2. How many school holidays do you have?
3. What school holidays do you like best of all?
4. Why do most teenagers enjoy school holidays so much?
5. What do you usually do during your summer holidays?
6. Do you think it is a good idea for a teenager to take a part-time job during the summer holidays? Why?

CityTownVillage you live in [3C01C7]

Список вопросов

1. Where is your hometown located?
2. What is your hometown famous for?
3. What is your favorite place in your hometown? Why do you like it?
4. What environmental problems do you have in your hometown, if any?
5. Is it better to live in the country or in the city? Why?
6. What would you like to improve in your hometown, to make it a better place to live?

Holidays and special days [3ED331]

Список вопросов

1. How old are you?
2. In what season do you have your birthday?
3. How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
4. What is the best birthday present you have ever had?
5. What other holidays and special days are celebrated in your family?
6. What, from your point of view, is the best birthday present for a teenager?

School [5F4DF5]

Список вопросов

1. How many lessons do you usually have?
2. What subject do you find the most difficult?
3. What is your favorite weekday? Why do you like it?
4. What sports facilities do you have in your school?
5. Do you think school uniform is necessary or not? Why do you think so?
6. What would you recommend your friends do to improve their English?

Spending holidays [5F7BAA]

Список вопросов

1. What is your favourite season?
2. Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?
3. What do you like to do during your winter holidays?
4. How often do you and your family travel?
5. What type of transport do you find the most convenient? Why?
6. What place in your country would you recommend a foreign tourist to visit? Why?

Learning foreign languages [6A5902]

Список вопросов

1. What foreign languages can you learn at your school?
2. How many English lessons a week do you have?
3. For what reasons do people learn foreign languages nowadays?
4. What is the most effective way to learn a foreign language in your opinion?
5. Do you think English will be useful for you in the future? In what way?
6. What language would you recommend your English-speaking friend learn? Why?

Holidays and special days [7B169B]

Список вопросов

1. What is your favorite season? Why do you like it?
2. There are a lot of different holidays during the year. What holidays are the most popular in Russia?
3. What is your favorite holiday? Why do you like it?
4. How do you usually celebrate your favorite holiday?
5. What season is the best for visiting the place where you live? Why?
6. What would you recommend to a person who has got a present he or she doesn’t need?

TV and TV programmes [7B0352]

Список вопросов

1. What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
2. How often do you go to the cinema or to the theater?
3. How much time do you usually watch TV every day?
4. What TV programmes are popular in your family?
5. Do you prefer TV or the Internet? Why?
6. What TV programme would you recommend your friends watch?

Eating habits [7CDF59]

Список вопросов

1. What is your favorite fruit?
2. What do you usually have for breakfast?
3. Where do you usually have lunch on weekdays?
4. Is there any food you do not like?
5. What dishes can you cook?
6. What food would you recommend to a teenager who wants to be healthy?

Mobile phones [8C71BB]

Список вопросов

1. How old are you?
2. When did you get your first mobile phone?
3. What do you usually use your mobile phone for?
4. How do you feel when you forget your mobile phone at home?
5. Do you think it’s right that mobile phones are not allowed in some schools?
6. In what places would you recommend people switch off or turn down their phones? Why?

School events [16BE35]

Список вопросов

1. How many classes do you usually have a day?
2. What sports facilities do you have in your school?
3. What clubs and societies can you attend in your school?
4. What school events like concerts and performances do you usually have during the school year?
5. Do you enjoy taking part in these school events? Why?
6. What event would you recommend organizing in your school and why?

English language learning [52D5FC]

Список вопросов

1. What is your favorite school subject?
2. When did you start learning English?
3. What do you do in your English lessons?
4. Do you find learning English easy or difficult? Why?
5. What other foreign language would you like to learn and why?
6. What would you recommend a person do to improve his or her English?

City/Town/Village [62C267]

Список вопросов

1. How long have you been living in your city, town or village?
2. What is the place where you live famous for?
3. When was your city, town or village founded?
4. What season is the best for visiting your city, town or village and why?
5. What is your favorite place in your city, town or village? Why do you like it?
6. What place in your hometown would you recommend visiting?

Shopping and shopping centres [66C0FF]

Список вопросов

1. Who usually does the shopping in your family?
2. What can you buy in your nearest shopping centre?
3. How often do you usually go shopping?
4. Why are shopping centres so popular nowadays?
5. Why do some people hate shopping?
6. What time would you recommend for busy people should go shopping?

Using the Internet and spending time online [90A165]

Список вопросов

1. How old are you?
2. How much time do you spend on the Internet every day?
3. What do you use the Internet for?
4. What do you do in Information Technology or Computer Study lessons?
5. Why are computer skills useful for everyone?
6. What would you recommend to a person who spends too much time on the Internet?

Your best friend [789EE0]

Список вопросов

1. What is your best friend like?
2. Where did you and your friend meet for the first time?
3. How often do you see each other?
4. What do you like to do together?
5. What career is your best friend going to follow?
6. What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to be a good friend?

Spending free time [04143E]

Список вопросов

1. How much free time do you have on weekdays?
2. How do you and your friends usually spend your free time?
3. Who do you prefer to spend your free time with?
4. What after-school activities do you take part in?
5. Do you think everyone should find some time for doing sports? Why?
6. What hobby would you do if you had more free time?

Spending weekends  [7183F5]

Список вопросов

1. How old are you?
2. What is your favourite day of the week? Why do you like it?
3. When do you usually get up at weekends?
4. How do you usually spend your weekends?
5. What sport or hobby do you think you might like to try in the future?
6. What would you recommend to a student who wants to make his or her weekends more interesting?

Teenagers reading habits [8583F1]

Список вопросов

1. What kind of books do you like to read?
2. Who is your favourite writer?
3. How often do you borrow books from the library?
4. Why do you think teenagers are reading less and less now?
5. How can reading English books help students to improve their English?
6. What book would you recommend to your friend who wants to read something for pleasure and why?

TV [72473F]

Список вопросов

1. How many TV sets are there in your house?
2. Who watches most TV in your family?
3. How much time a day do you spend watching TV?
4. What kinds of TV programmes do you like?
5. Would you like to take part in a TV show, for example in a quiz show? Why?
6. Does a career on TV attract you or not? Why?

 Homework [82689C]

Список вопросов

1. How many lessons do you usually have?
2. What do you usually do after lessons?
3. How much time do you need to do your homework?
4. Who helps you to do your homework?
5. Do you use the Internet when you do your homework? What for?
6. What would you recommend to a student who wants to spend less time on his or her homework?

Doing sports [767913]

Список вопросов

1. How old are you?
2. How many times a week do you do sports?
3. What sport is the most popular with teenagers in your region?
4. What sports facilities are available in the place where you live?
5. Why do you think it is important to keep fit?
6. What would you advise a person who wants to keep fit?

Teenagers’ daily routines [A0A10F]

Список вопросов

1. When do you get up on weekdays?
2. What do you prefer to eat for breakfast in the morning?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. What is your favourite part of the day: morning, afternoon or evening? Why do you like it?
5. What do you do to help your parents about the house?
6. What would you recommend to teenagers who are often late for school?

Sports [A1FE75]

Список вопросов

1. How many lessons of P.E. (Physical Education) do you have a week?
2. What sports facilities do you have in your school?
3. What sport do you do regularly?
4. What winter sports are popular with you and your friends?
5. Would you like to do any extreme sports? Why or why not?
6. What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to be healthy and fit?

Reading [A47BB9]

Список вопросов

1. How old were you when you learn to read?
2. What do you like to read about?
3. Who is your favourite writer?
4. What do you usually do in Literature lessons?
5. What do you like to do in your free time apart from reading?
6. What books do you prefer: printed books or e-books? Why?

Computers [A84B18]

Список вопросов

1. How old were you when you started using the computer?
2. In what lessons at school do you use computers?
3. What do you use your computer for?
4. What do the members of your family use computers for?
5. Which jobs need good computer skills in your view?
6. In what way have computers made people’s life easier?

Shopping and clothes  [A899F5]

Список вопросов

1. What colour of clothes do you prefer wearing?
2. What clothes do you usually wear?
3. How often do you go shopping for clothes?
4. Who do you usually go shopping with?
5. Do you have to wear a school uniform? If so, what is it like?
6. Does a career as a fashion designer attract you or not? Why?

Ecological problems [A6169B]

Список вопросов

1. Where would you like to live: in a big city or in the country?
2. What are the advantages of living in the country?
3. What is the main ecological problem in the place where you live?
4. Do you and your friends care about ecological problems? Why?
5. Have you ever taken part in any ecological projects at school?
6. What would you recommend to a person who wants to improve the ecological situation in his or her hometown?

Pets and animals [A9451A]

Список вопросов

1. What is your favourite animal? Why do you like it?
2. What pets are the most popular in Russia in your view?
3. Is it right for people to keep exotic animals as pets? Why?
4. What can people do to help homeless animals?
5. Why do you think most children like visiting zoos?
6. Does a career as a vet attract you or not? Why?

Sports at school [B68168]

Список вопросов

1. How many Physical Education lessons a week do you have?
2. What sports facilities do you have at school?
3. What do you do in your Physical Education lessons?
4. What sports do you do regularly?
5. Do you think the winter is a good season for doing sports or not? Why?
6. What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to stay fit and healthy?

Future career [BA3F1A]

Список вопросов

1. What is your favourite school subject?
2. What do you like to do in your free time?
3. What part-time job would you like to do during the school holidays, if any?
4. What career would you like to choose after finishing school? Why?
5. Do you think English will be useful for you in the future? In what way?
6. What would you recommend to a teenager who can’t choose a career?

Mass Media [CC4D52]

Список вопросов

1. Where do you prefer to get news from: radio, newspapers, the Internet or some other source?
2. Who listens to the radio in your family?
3. What kind of TV programmes do you like to watch?
4. How often do you buy a newspaper or a magazine?
5. For what purposes do you use the Internet?
6. Why, in your opinion, do a lot of people prefer learning the news from the Internet?

 Teenagers’ daily routine [CD3132]

Список вопросов

1. How many days a week do you go to school?
2. When do you go to bed in the evening?
3. How do you spend your mornings?
4. What means of transport do you use to get to school?
5. What do you usually have for lunch?
6. What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to stay fit and healthy?

Teenagers’ eating habits[D024B1]

Список вопросов

1. How many meals a day do you usually have?
2. What is your favorite food?
3. What do you usually have for lunch at school?
4. Do you prefer fast food or home made food? Why?
5. Would you like to take part in a TV cookery show? For example, cooking your favorite dish in a TV studio? Why?
6. What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to keep fit?

Sports [DE0708]

Список вопросов

1. What do you do in your Physical Education lessons at school?
2. Do you do your morning exercises or not? Why?
3. What sports do you like playing?
4. What sports competitions do you enjoy watching?
5. Is there any sport you would like to play professionally? Why?
6. What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to stay fit and healthy?

School [DE8560]

Список вопросов

1. How many days a week do you go to school?
2. What subjects are you good at?
3. What sports facilities do you have in your school?
4. What after-school activities does your school offer?
5. What do you like most about your school?
6. What would you recommend to a student who wants to improve his or her school results?

Modern film industry [EFE3AB]

Список вопросов

1. How often do you go to the cinema?
2. What kinds of films do you like most?
3. Why do you think many people prefer watching films at home?
4. What do you like to do in your free time?
5. How can films in English help students improve their English?
6. What film would you recommend your friends see and why?

School students’ daily routines [F00BDE]

Список вопросов

1. What time do you usually go to bed in the evening?
2. How much time do you spend doing your homework?
3. What sports do you do regularly?
4. What do you do to help your parents about the house?
5. How do you spend your weekends?
6. What would you like to change in your daily routine?

School [F431EF]

Список вопросов

1. What grade are you in?
2. How many classes a day do you usually have?
3. What sports facilities are there in your school?
4. What is your school uniform like?
5. What school events do you have during your school year?
6. What would you like to improve in your school?

Music and the other arts[274F2C]

Список вопросов

1. What kind of music do you usually listen to?
2. What musical instrument would you like to learn to play?
3. What clubs or societies can you attend in your school?
4. How often do you have school concerts and performances?
5. What would you prefer: going to the theatre or watching a film at home? Why?
6. What would you recommend to your friends who want to make their free time more interesting?

Материалы для загрузки

Вопросы из условного диалога-расспроса по темам из открытого банка заданий ФИПИ (файл Microsoft Word)

Условный диалог-расспрос с введением

Условный диалог-расспрос без введения

ВАРИАНТ 1

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

The first human carrying flight technology was the hot air balloon. While unmanned balloons have been around in some form for thousands of years, the first flight with people aboard was in 1782. The large balloon on top is called an “envelope”. It holds hot air created by a heat source known a burner. The burner creates an open flame by burning a mix of propane and air. Hot air balloons are capable of floating because the hot air inside the envelope has a lower density than the colder air outside. The top of the balloon usually has a vent which allows the pilot to control the speed of ascent or descent. Passengers typically stand in a basket beneath the envelope. While most envelopes have a standard balloon shape, others are designed to look like animals, cartoon characters and other fun objects.

Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering celebrating your birthday at a restaurant and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

  1. location
  2. music choice
  3. price per person
  4. discounts for students

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Future Career Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss his future career. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: What two school subjects are the most important for your future job?

Student: _________________________________________

Interviewer: What job would you like to have in the future?

Student: _________________________________________

Interviewer: Do your relatives approve of your career choice?

Student: __________________________________________

Interviewer: What job did you use to like when you were younger?

Student: __________________________________________

Interviewer: Would you like to follow in your parents’ footsteps in choosing a career? Why?

Student: __________________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!

Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Types of Shopping” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

  • explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
  • mention the advantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
  • mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
  • express your opinion on the subject of the project – which type of shopping you would prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

  • Photo 1
  • Photo 2

ВАРИАНТ 2

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.

Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.

Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.

Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are going to visit a natural history museum and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

  1. opening hours
  2. special exhibitions
  3. transport to the museum
  4. ticket price

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Holidays and Celebrations Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss holidays and celebrations in Russia. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: What public holidays are celebrated in Russia?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: What is your favourite public holiday? Why?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: Do you like public celebrations? Why?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: How did you celebrate last Christmas?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: Where would you like to spend the best New Year holidays in your life? Why?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!

Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Ways of Sightseeing” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

  • explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
  • mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
  • mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
  • express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of sightseeing you prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

  • Photo 1
  • Photo 2

ВАРИАНТ 3

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

People have always told stories and legends to explain natural, but mysterious, occurrences such as the Northern Lights. The Vikings believed the Northern Lights were caused by the shining weapons of warriors. The Alaskan people thought the lights were the souls of salmon, deer and other animals. The Indians told the stories of giants living in the North and thought the lights were their torches.

The Northern Lights are actually caused by electrons from solar winds. They are attracted to the poles by the magnetic fields found there. They mix with gases in the atmosphere, which causes the gases to glow. The Northern Lights are most visible in the far north. They are typically green, purple, red or blue.

Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering renting a bike and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

  1. location of rentals
  2. documents accepted
  3. price per hour
  4. opening hours

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s School Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss school uniform. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: Do you have to wear school uniform?

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: Why is it important to wear school uniform? Why?

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: What clothes do you usually wear to school?

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: Did your parents use to wear school uniform in the past?

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: Should all school students wear uniform in the future? Why?

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!

Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Places to Live for a Teenager” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

  • explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
  • mention the advantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
  • mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
  • express your opinion on the subject of the project – which place for living you would prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

  • Photo 1
  • Photo 2

ВАРИАНТ 4

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Japan is an island nation in East Asia, located in the North Pacific Ocean off the coast of the Asian continent. Japan comprises the four main islands in addition to numerous smaller islands. Tokyo is the country’s capital and largest city. Mountains dominate Japan’s landscape, covering 75 to 80 per cent of the country. Historically, the mountains were barriers to transportation, limiting the economic development of isolated areas. However, with the development of tunnels, bridges, and air transportation in the modern era, the mountains are no longer an obstacle. The Japanese have long celebrated the beauty of their mountains in art and literature, and today many mountain areas are preserved in national parks. Most of Japan’s people live on plains and lowlands found mainly along the lower courses of the country’s major rivers, on the lowest slopes of mountain ranges, and along the sea coast. This concentration of people makes Japan one of the world’s most crowded countries.

Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering buying a new smartphone and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

  1. price
  2. battery life
  3. image and video quality
  4. number of cameras

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Languages Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss foreign languages. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: Do you like studying foreign languages? Why?

Student: _____________________________________

Interviewer: Why is it important to speak a foreign language?

Student: _____________________________________

Interviewer: How can you improve your language skills?

Student: _____________________________________

Interviewer: Could you speak English when you were five?

Student: ______________________________________

Interviewer: What foreign language would you like to learn in the future? Why?

Student: ______________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!

Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Zoos” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

  • explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
  • mention the advantages (1-2) of zoos;
  • mention the disadvantages (1-2) of zoos;
  • express your opinion on the subject of the project – should zoos exist in the future and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

  • Photo 1
  • Photo 2

ВАРИАНТ 5

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Since ancient times, humans have loved and cherished cats as their pets. Today more than 80 million cats reside in US homes, with an estimated three cats for every dog on the planet. Yet there is still a lot we don’t know about our feline friends – including what they think of their owners. After observing pet cats for several years, scientists have come to an intriguing conclusion: cats don’t really understand people the way dogs do. They tend to feel it is they who own their masters, not vice versa. On the contrary, dogs perceive people as being very different from themselves. As soon as they see a human, they change their behaviour. The way a dog plays with a human is completely different from the way it plays with a dog. Cats are independent creatures and they can easily change their owner without changing their habits.

Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering going on a bus tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

  1. price for a person
  2. audio guide in English
  3. starting point
  4. duration of the tour

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s IT Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss the Internet. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: How often do you use the Internet?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: What do you usually use the Internet for?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: Can the Internet be dangerous? Why?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: Did you use the Internet for studying last year?

Student: ________________________________________

Interviewer: Would you like to study online instead of attending classes at school?

Student: ________________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!

Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Ways of Spending Leisure Time” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

  • explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
  • mention the advantagesc(1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
  • mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
  • express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of spending your leisure time you would prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

  • Photo 1
  • Photo 2

Примечание: Подробнее о разделе “Устная часть” ЕГЭ по английскому языку можно прочитать здесь.

В ЕГЭ по английскому языку в задании 2 предлагается ознакомиться с рекламным объявлением и задать пять прямых вопросов на основе ключевых слов и предложенного рекламного объявления.

Формат задания – условный диалог-расспрос.
Время на подготовку – 1.5 минуты.
Время на выполнение задания – 1 минута
Максимальный балл – 5 баллов.

На экране компьютера поочередно будут появляться каждый из пяти пунктов задания. У Вас будет всего 20 секунд, для того чтобы построить один вопрос.

Пример задания 2 (задаем вопросы) на ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Пример задания 2 (задаем вопросы) на ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Критерии оценивания задания 2 на ЕГЭ

Максимальное количество баллов, которое можно получить в задании 2  – 5 баллов. Таким образом, если в задание просят озвучить 5 вопросов, то и оценивается каждый вопрос в 1 балл.

1 балл 0 баллов
— вопрос по содержанию отвечает поставленной задаче;
— вопрос имеет правильную грамматическую форму прямого вопроса;
— возможные фонетические и лексические погрешности не затрудняют восприятия.
— вопрос не задан, или заданный вопрос по содержанию не отвечает поставленной задаче;
— И/ИЛИ вопрос не имеет правильной грамматической формы прямого вопроса;
— И/ИЛИ фонетические и лексические ошибки препятствуют коммуникации.

Обратите внимание!
Время, которое отводится за каждый вопрос достаточно для того, чтобы успеть исправить ошибку. То есть если экзаменуемый задал вопрос и понял, что допустил ошибку, то он может успеть в отведенное время задать тот же вопрос правильно. Не забывайте, оценивается один вопрос – последний из прозвучавших.

Типичные ошибки на экзамене по английскому языку  в задании 2 (ЕГЭ)

Рекомендуется:

  • использовать преимущественно общие и специальные вопросы;
  • употреблять простое настоящее и простое будущее время активного и пассивного залога;
  • в данном задание самое главное – верно задать вопрос, не надо что-то выдумывать и вспоминать сложную лексику.
  • соблюдать интонацию: общий вопрос произносится с восходящей интонацией, а специальный – с нисходящей.

Не рекомендуется:

  • задавать косвенные вопросы;
  • задавать несколько вопросов к одному и тому же пункту:
  • не забывать схему каждого типа вопроса (не путать вспомогательные вопросы, порядок слов и т.д. и т.п.)

Типы вопросов в английском языке

Умение задавать вопросы является важным при изучении английского языка. Соотвественно, чтобы выполнить данное задание на высший балл экзаменуемому, необходимо знать все типы вопросов английского языка.

Примечание: О типах вопросов в английском языке можно прочитать здесь.

Примечание: Ознакомиться с подсказками как научить ребенка составлять вопросы на английском языке.

Обратите внимание!
Не рекомендуется задавать вопрос начиная со слов “Could you tell me…”, так как ошибочно можно задать не вопрос, а сказать просьбу. Например,
Could you tell me price? – это просьба (ошибка!)
Could you tell me how many

Напоминание!
Не забывай про интонацию в вопросительных предложениях. Интонация должна повышаться в общем вопросе и понижаться в специальном.

Клише для успешной сдачи задания 2 в устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Предлагаем несколько таблиц наиболее часто встречающихся вопросов (клише и шаблоны вопросов на разные темы). Для себя вы можете выбрать тот вариант, который наиболее удобный для обучения.

Вариант 1. Клише для задания 2 в части “Говорение” по английскому языку

31. Recommendations – рекомендации.
Do you have any recommendations?

32. Services that they provide during the trip – обслуживание, которое они предоставляют во время поездки.
What services do you provide during the trip?

33. Tours that they have – Туры, которые имеются.
How many tours do you have?

34. Free Wi-Fi / website.
Is there access to free Wi-Fi?
Is there a website of your shop?

35. Functions of the device / advantages of the device
What functions does that device have?
What advantages does that device have?

36.

Вариант 2. Таблицы для задания 2 в части “Говорение” по английскому языку

Одно из заданий ЕГЭ по английскому предполагает умение задавать прямые вопросы, опираясь на ключевые слова и фразы. Здесь приводим готовые образцы вопросов на основе открытой базы заданий Федерального института педагогических измерений (Фипи).

Кратко о задании на прямые вопросы.

В этом типе заданий вам предлагается какая-либо ситуация (вы собираетесь записаться в танцевальную школу или на языковые курсы; вам предстоит путешествие за границу; вы намереваетесь приобрести какой-либо товар и т.п.). В данной ситуации вам хотелось бы прояснить для себя несколько вопросов и получить дополнительную информацию. И вот вы, якобы, звоните в интересующую вас компанию и задаете им вопросы.

В задании вам предложены четыре ключевых слова или фраз, на основе которых вы и должны задать вопросы. Если, к примеру, вы видите слово price, то вопрос должен быть о цене товара или услуги. Если же вам встретилось слово location, то вы должны задать вопрос о местонахождении компании.

Запомните: вопросы должны быть адекватны ситуации. Так, если вы, якобы, звоните в цветочный магазин и узнаете его местонахождение, то не надо выпаливать Where are you located? Вы интересуетесь местонахождением конкретного сотрудника магазина, который вам ответил, или самого магазина? Вопрос должен быть однозначен и понятен: Where is your flower shop located?

Задание 1 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are going to study abroad for three months and want to find a swimming pool you could attend. You’d like to get more information about this swimming pool. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:

1) location of the swimming pool
2) opening hours
3) sauna availability
4) price for 3 months
5) discounts for students

1. Where is the swimming pool located?
2. When is the swimming pool open?
3. Is a sauna available?
4. How much do 3 months cost?
5. Are there any discounts for students?

Задание 2 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are going to visit Japan this summer and you’d like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:

1) departure dates
2) travel time
3) return ticket price
4) discounts for students
5) buying the ticket online

1. When do the planes leave for Japan?
2. How long is the flight?
3. How much does a return ticket cost?
4. Are there any discounts for students?
5. Can I buy the ticket online?

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering starting breakdance lessons and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) tuition fee
2) course location
3) duration of the course
4) special clothes
5) evening classes

1. How much does the tuition cost?
2. Where is the course located?
3. How long is the course?
4. Are special clothes necessary?
5. Are there classes in the evening?

Задание 4 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering buying the book and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) if it’s a paperback edition
2) number of illustrations
3) vegetarian dishes
4) the price
5) audio version of the book

1. Is it a paperback edition?
2. How many illustrations are there in the book?
3. Does the book contain any vegetarian dishes?
4. How much does the book cost?
5. Is an audio version of the book available?

Задание 5 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering going on this sightseeing tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

1) duration of the tour
2) the starting point
3) number of bridges you’ll visit
4) the price for a group of 10
5) discounts for students

1. How long is the tour?
2. Where does the tour start from?
3. How many bridges will we visit?
4. How much is the price for a group of 10?
5. Are there any discounts for students?

Задание 6 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering buying the appliance and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) price
2) if one can buy it online
3) number of functions
4) guarantee period
5) recipe book to go with the unit

1. How much does the appliance cost?
2. Can I buy it online?
3. How many functions does the appliance have?
4. How long is the guarantee period?
5. Is there a recipe book to go with the unit?

Задание 7 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering visiting the fitness club and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) location
2) opening hours
3) price of the season ticket
4) if individual sessions are possible
5) swimming pool

1. Where is the fitness club located?
2. When is the fitness club open?
3. How much does the season ticket cost?
4. Are individual sessions possible?
5. Is a swimming pool available?

Задание 8 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering buying some flowers and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) location
2) opening hours
3) kinds of flowers in stock
4) if they sell pot plants
5) discounts for big orders

1. Where is your flower shop located?
2. When is the flower shop open?
3. What kinds of flowers are there in stock?
4. Do you sell pot plants?
5. Are there any discounts for big orders?

Задание 9 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering going on a Hot Air Balloon Ride in Russia, in the suburbs of St. Petersburg, and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) age restriction
2) range of destinations
3) working hours
4) duration of the ride
5) cost of an individual ride

1) Is there an age restriction for a hot air balloon ride?
2) Where can I go? / What destinations are available?
3) What are the working hours?
4) How long is the ride/flight? / How long does the ride/flight last? / What is the
minimum/maximum duration of the ride/flight?
5) How much does the individual tour/ride cost? / How much should I pay for the individual tour/ride?

Задание 10 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering having a holiday in Dover and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) transference
2) accommodation
3) price for a week for one
4) group discounts
5) excursions

1) Do you provide transference to the hotel in Dover?
2) What accommodation opportunities do you provide?
3) How much is a week for one?
4) Are there any group discounts?
5) What excursions do you offer in Dover?

Задание 11 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You have to buy online a book by Mark Twain and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) availability of books
2) price of a book
3) delivery time
4) cost of delivery
5) payment options

1) What books by Mark Twain are available?
2) What is the price of one book? How much is one book?
3) What is the delivery time?
4) How much does the delivery cost?
5) What payment options do you provide?

Задание 12 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering taking up an English course in order to improve your language skills and you found an advertisement on the internet and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) location
2) duration of an intermediate course
3) number of students in a group
4) tuition fee
5) discounts

1) Where is your English course located?
2) How long does an intermediate course run/last?
3) How many students are usually there in a group?
4) How much does the course cost? What is the tuition fee?
5) Do you have any discounts for students?

Задание 13 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

In the shop window of a clothes shop you saw an advertisement for a vacancy and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) vacancies for teens
2) experience
3) probation period
4) working hours
5) salary

1) Are there vacancies for teens in your clothes shop?
2) Do you require any previous experience in the jobs available?
3) Is there any probation period for new employees?
4) What are the working hours in the shop?
5) What’s a salary? How much do you pay for the job?

Задание 14 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You have are considering to visit a new shopping centre and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) opening hours
2) location
3) loyalty cards
4) parking options
5) toy shops

1) What are the opening hours of your new shopping centre?
2) Where is the shopping centre located?
3) Do you provide loyalty cards?
4) What parking options are available?
5) Are there any toy shops in your centre? Is there a choice of toy shops in the shopping centre?

Задание 15 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering planting a tree in order to help to save environment and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) location
2) things to bring
3) timing
4) price for participating
5) discounts

1) What is the location to plant trees?
2) What should I bring with me?
3) How long does this activity usually last?
4) How much do I have to pay to participate?
5) Are there any discounts for students?

Задание 16 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering taking part in a volunteer programme abroad and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) age restriction
2) types of programmes available
3) range of destinations
4) duration of placements
5) cost of a two-week course

1) Is there an age restriction for this (volunteer) programme?
2) What types of programmes are available?
3) Where can I go? / What destinations are available?
4) How long is the programme? / How long do placements last? / How long does the programme last?
5) How much does a two-week course cost? / How much should I pay for a two-week course? / What are the costs involved?

Задание 17 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering joining a chorus-studio and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) range of the repertoire
2) acceptance
3) admission fee
4) location
5) dates of the rehearsals

1) What is the range of the repertoire of your chorus? What kinds of songs do you sing in your chorus?
2) What are the rules of acceptance for your chorus? What people do you accept for your chorus?
3) Do the chorus members have to pay an admission fee?
4) Where is your studio located?
5) What are the dates of the rehearsals? When are the rehearsals held?

Задание 18 на прямые вопросы

ЗаданиеОтвет

You are considering attending a computer-generated product exhibition and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1) location
2) underground stations nearby
3) opening hours
4) discounts for students
5) taking photos

1) Where is the exhibition located/situated?
2) Are there any underground stations nearby?
3) What are the opening hours of the exhibition? When is the exhibition open?
4) Is it possible to have discounts for students? Are discounts for students available?
5) Is taking photos permitted/allowed at the exhibition?

В этой статье я расскажу об умениях, которые нужны школьникам, чтобы успешно выполнить задания нового формата, типах упражнений, которые способствуют развитию этих умений, а также о возможной структуре и особенностях содержания ответов на новые задания ЕГЭ по английскому 2022.

Материал подготовил для читателей Skyteach Алексей Конобеев, кандидат педагогических наук, академический директор Skyeng, главный редактор издательства «Титул» и журнала «Английский язык в школе».

Весной 2021 года была опубликована перспективная модель ЕГЭ, содержащая значительные изменения в формате многих заданий экзамена. В августе 2021 года на сайте Федерального института педагогических измерений был размещен проект демоверсии ЕГЭ-2022. Изменения в демоверсии ЕГЭ-2022 касаются заданий устной и письменной частей экзамена, которые вызвали горячие обсуждения в учительской среде.

Другие важные статьи по теме:

  • Подробно про новую модель задания 39 раздела «Письменная речь»
  • ЕГЭ 2022 задание 40. Детальный разбор
  • Новые задания ЕГЭ-2022 по английскому. Самое важное со стрима Конобеева
  • ЕГЭ по английскому на 2022: какие изменения нас ждут?
  • Готовый календарь подготовки к ЕГЭ и ОГЭ по месяцам

Новые задания в устной части ЕГЭ

Задание 1

Содержание и критерии его оценивания остались прежними. В перспективной модели ЕГЭ предполагается увеличить удельный вес этого задания: за него можно будет получить больше баллов.

Рекомендации по подготовке

Если ваши ученики сдают ЕГЭ не в 2022 году, а позднее, имеет смысл включить в уроки больше заданий на отработку чтения сложных слов и английской интонации:

  1. Для отработки чтения слов-исключений можно использовать стихотворение The Chaos, написанное голландским учителем и автором Gerard Nolst Trenité.
  2. Удобно использовать параллельно текст и его транскрипцию.
  3. Для отработки интонации хорошо подходит прием shadow reading, когда учащийся одновременно слушает, как диктор читает текст книги, и повторяет, стараясь воспроизвести интонацию диктора.

Note for Skyeng teachers

Для такой работы можно использовать аудиокниги, которых много в курсах Self-study от Skyeng. Аудиокниги используются разных жанров и уровней сложности: от А2 до С1. Напомним, что в ЕГЭ задания базового уровня относятся к уровню А2+, задания повышенного уровня — к уровню В1, а задания высокого уровня — В2 по CEFR, что можно учитывать при выборе аудиокниг для работы над интонацией и произношением.

Задание 2

В втором задании устной части в 2022 году уменьшилось количество вопросов, которые нужно задать на основе рекламы. Вместо прежних пяти осталось только четыре вопроса.

Экзаменуемый может получить по одному баллу за каждый верно заданный прямой вопрос.

«‎Верно заданный»‎ в данном задании означает следующее: это вопрос о том, что говорится в опоре, и он направлен к автору рекламы. То есть принимаются вопросы, содержащие прямое обращение: “Do you offer accommodation?”, но не вопросы в третьем лице: “Do they offer accommodation?”, так как это не соответствует коммуникативной ситуации.

Рекомендации по подготовке

Это задание уйдет из ЕГЭ в ближайшие два-три года. Но уделить ему внимание стоит, потому что оно направлено на важное умение — задавать точные вопросы и получать нужную информацию. 

Для тренировки можно использовать прием back-to-back interview, когда ученики работают в парах.

После предварительного знакомства с фактами из биографии известных личностей, ученики садятся спиной друг к другу. Один ученик будет играть роль знаменитости, а второй — интервьюера. «‎Знаменитость»‎ вытягивает карточку с именем человека, чью роль он будет играть. Карточка также может содержать ключевые факты биографии. Задача интервьюера — задать вопросы так, чтобы как можно скорее выяснить, кто его собеседник.

Учитель может ограничить время или тип вопросов: можно задавать только прямые, общие или альтернативные. Такое умение полезно не только для отработки грамматической формы вопроса, но и для развития умений активного слушания.

Задание 3

Эта часть изменилась полностью и теперь обеспечивает преемственность с ОГЭ. В ОГЭ экзаменуемому нужно ответить на телефонный опрос, в ЕГЭ — ответить на пять вопросов интервью.

Вопросы интервью проверяют только владение английским языком, поэтому не требуют сообщать информацию, выходящую за рамки жизненного опыта ученика, например: “What part of Russia do you live in? What’s the weather like there in summer?”.

Рекомендации по подготовке

Есть ряд моментов, где ученики могут сделать ошибку.

Ответы должны состоять минимум из двух фраз

Например: “I live in the Kaliningrad region. It is the most western part of Russia”.

Не принимаются ответы, состоящие из одной фразы: “Of course” или “At the seaside”. Если вопрос содержит дополнение “and why”, то в ответе надо дать обоснование. При этом если реплика интервьюера состоит из двух вопросов: “What sport do you prefer, and why?”, то на всю реплику достаточно ответить двумя-тремя фразами, то есть отвечать по две-три фразы на каждую часть вопроса не требуется.

— Время ответа на вопрос ограничено

Желательно научить школьников отвечать на вопросы быстро. Для этого можно использовать разного рода викторины и опросы в классе. Готовые викторины можно найти на сайте Random Trivia Generator.

Для опросов можно использовать готовые вопросы по темам, собранные читателями The Internet TESL Journal. Полный список тем можно найти в кодификаторе ЕГЭ: он размещен в одном архиве вместе с демоверсией экзамена на сайте ФИПИ.

В уроках Skyeng для тренировки такого умения также используется игра «колесо вопросов»: ученик вращает виртуальное колесо, как в «Поле чудес»‎, и ему выпадают разнообразные вопросы по теме урока.

Дополнительный доход и гибкий график, стабильная нагрузка без бюрократии и поиска учеников. Присоединяйтесь к дружной команде и преподавайте от 12 часов в неделю. Подробности по ссылке: Skyeng

Задание 4

Самым трудным и по уровню сложности, и по необходимым умениям стало новое четвертое задание устной части. В нем требуется создать голосовое сообщение для друга, вместе с которым ученик работает над проектом. В сообщении нужно описать и сравнить две фотографии, которые можно использовать как иллюстрацию для проекта, а также высказать мнение о возможной проблеме и предложить пути ее решения.

Рекомендации по подготовке:

Логика выполнения этого задания может показаться неочевидной для неподготовленного ученика, поэтому важно точно объяснить структуру ответа:

1. Так как задана коммуникативная ситуация, необходимо поприветствовать друга и сказать, с какой целью создано сообщение, например: “Hi Nick, I’ve found some photos for our project about gadgets, and I’d like to discuss them with you”.

2. Кратко опишите фотографии. Постройте рассказ от общего к частному, например: “In each photo, there is a woman with a book”.

3. Назовите две детали и покажите их связь с темой проекта: “One woman is in a library, and she is holding a printed book. The second woman is probably at home, and she is reading an electronic book. Both photos illustrate how life is different with and without gadgets”. Важно, чтобы эти детали действительно имели отношение к теме проекта. Например, упомянуть одежду или цвет волос людей на фото будет недостаточно, так как эти детали не относятся к использованию гаджетов.

4. Сравните два фото, показав их отношение к теме проекта. Нужно показать одно-два различия: “The main difference between the two photos is that in the first picture, the woman is not using any gadgets to find or to read books. She is surrounded by many people who do not seem to be using any gadgets either. But the second woman is using a gadget — her e-book, and she looks happy in the comfort of her home”.

5. Потом надо показать преимущества и недостатки предмета, указанного в задании: “A printed book may be nice to read, and it does not need a battery, but it is heavier than an electronic book and often more expensive than an electronic file. An electronic book is a good gadget to have because it may contain many books at once and you can easily carry it with you”. 

6. После этого мы возвращаемся к фотографиям и объясняем, как они относятся к теме проекта: “So these photos show that although life without gadgets can be pleasant, it is more convenient to use gadgets like electronic books. That’s why I think they can be used in our project”.

7. Высказываем мнение о проекте: “In my opinion, life without gadgets is poorer than life with gadgets. It is so because gadgets make life easier”. 

8. Чтобы отразить ситуацию общения, нужно использовать любую подходящую завершающую фразу, например: “That’s what I wanted to discuss with you. Bye for now”.

Предложите ученикам такую опору:

Hi ______, I’ve found some photos for our project about ____and I’d like to discuss them with you.

In each photo, there is a ______________. One ______is in ______, and she/he is ___________. The second ________ is ________, and she/he is ___________. Both photos illustrate how ______________.

The main difference between the two photos is that in the first picture ________________.  _______________. But the second __________________. _________________________.

A _________may be nice to ________, and it does not __________, but it is ________ than ____________ and ___________. An __________ is ___________ because ___________________ and __________________.

So these photos show that ____________________. That’s why I think they can be used in our project.

In my opinion, ___________, because ________________. That’s what I wanted to discuss with you. Bye for now.

Для дополнительной тренировки умений устной речи в формате ЕГЭ-2022 можно использовать единственное на сегодня пособие такого типа — Practise Speaking Н. А. Андрощук и В.Н. Баскаковой. Даже если в итоговой демоверсии произойдут некоторые изменения, тренировочные материалы в данном пособии помогут формировать у учеников нужные умения.

Почитайте дополнительно: Разбор перспективной модели ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2022 года

Рекомендуем послушать запись прямого эфира на эту тему с Алексеем Конобеевым.

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