Задание №7230.
Грамматика и лексика. ЕГЭ по английскому
Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and ___.
1) waved
2) nodded
3) bowed
4) bent
Решение:
Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and NODDED.
Помощь матери
«Лиз! Не забудь убрать подвал, хорошо? — позвала миссис Паркер. Лиз, которая все еще лежала в постели, тяжело вздохнула и кивнула.
Показать ответ
Источник: ЕГЭ. Английский язык: типовые экзаменационные варианты. Под ред. М.В. Вербицкой
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Прочитайте
приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте,
если необходимо, слова, напечатанные
заглавными буквами в конце строк,
обозначенных номерами В4-В10,
так
чтобы они грамматически соответствовали
содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски
полученными словами. Каждый пропуск
соответствует отдельному заданию
из группы В4—В10.
Natural
Wonders: Meteor Crater
B4
Some
of the natural wonders are known for their beauty. The Meteor Crater
is not one of them. It looks like a big hole in the desert. It
by a meteorite hitting the earth thousands of
years
ago.
CAUSE
B5
The crater is 4,145 feet across, and 5 70 feet
deep. It is the
impact crater in the entire world.
LARGE
B6
When Europeans discovered it in 1871, they was the top of a
volcano.
it
THINK
B7
Since
then, scientists
the crater
for many years,
but
there are still many secrets and mysteries hiding inside it.
EXPLORE
It was simple
B8
One
day last summer my nine-year-old daughter went off to the camp.
All
her
things
in
a
small
bag.
PACK
©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование.
Копирование, распространение и
использование без письменного разрешения
правообладателей не допускается
74
ЕГЭ-2012.
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
ЯЗЫК:
ТИПОВЫЕ
ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ
ВАРИАНТЫ
В9
Two
weeks later, Anna came back home and I unpacked her
things.
Everything was clean and well folded. «Camp sure
has changed you.
Your things look much than usual.»
GOOD
BIO
‘It
was simple, Mom,» she answered,
did
the same.»
I
didn’t
unpack. Many
CHILD
Прочитайте
приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от
слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами
В11-В16, однокорен-ные слова, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически
соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному
заданию из группы В11-В16,
Invention of Potato Chips
Bll
The
potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum who was a chef at a
restaurant in New York. Fried potatoes were popular at
the
restaurant
because they were rather , but one day
a
visitor complained that the slices were too thick.
EXPENSIVE
B12
Crum
made thinner slices, but the still dissatisfied.
customer
was
NERVE
B13
Crum
finally made fries that were too thin to eat with a fork, hoping
to
annoy the difficult customer.
EXTREME
B14
But
the customer was happy — and that was the of potato chips!
INVENT
B15
Ohio,
in 1895,
manufacturing
of potato chips began in Cleveland,
INDUSTRY
in
1926 when a wax
B16
The
chips gained even more
paper
potato chip bag was invented that helped to keep them fresh and
crisp. POPULAR
©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование.
Копирование, распространение и
использование без письменного разрешения
правообладателей не допускается
ВАРИАНТ
7
75
Прочитайте
текст с пропусками, обозначенными
номерами А22-А28. Эти номера соответствуют
заданиям А22-А28, в которых представлены
возможные варианты ответов. Обведите
номер
выбранного
вами
варианта
ответа.
Helping
Mother
‘Liz!
Remember to clean up the basement, ok?» Mrs. Parker called out.
Liz, who
.
«All right, mom,» she
A22
was
still lying in bed, sighed heavily and
answered flatly,
dragging herself out of bed. She got changed and headed
downstairs
for breakfast. As usual, the whole family was
already seated at the dining table. Liz
greeted everyone and
sat at a A23
seat
next to her elder brother Evan. «Pass
me
the butter,
bro,»
she said. «Sure,» Evan replied and passed it to her.
«Thanks,»
Liz said, and I A24
a thin layer of it onto her toast. Mrs. Parker placed an
arm
onto her daughter’s shoulder. «Honey, I know it’s going to be a
tiring day for you, and I’d like your brother to help too. But he’s
got to
head
back to school for a day-long band practice.» Liz sat still and
didn’t utter a A25
^^^^ word. She was
mad
that Evan had band practice and did not need to help in the |
A26 | chores.
A27
«I
know what you’re thinking, Liz. But honey, we really need your help.
Dad’s away
trip, you know, his boss has sent him. Evan’s
busy with band
on
a
practices,
and I’ve got to help your grandma. You know, her health’s been poor
these
days-» «Ok, ok. Enough of it, mom. I’ll clean
up the basement,» Liz said. Sometimes
she wished her
mother wouldn’t explain the reasons to her. Anyway, she thought
to
herself, it’ll be good to | A28J the basement a little.
She hadn’t stepped into
it
since they moved in here a couple of months ago. «Who knows
something interesting will pop out of nowhere,» she grinned.
А22
1)
waved
A23
1) clear
A24
1)
spread
A25
1) separate
A26
1)
housework
A27|
1) working
A28
1) discover
2) nodded
2) unfilled
2) extended
2) single
2) homework
2) official
2) research
3)
bowed 3) blank 3) divided 3) only 3) household 3) company 3) explore
4) bent
4) vacant
4) covered
4) sole
4) housekeeping
4) business
4) analyze
По
окончании выполнения заданий В4-В16,
А22-А28
НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ
В БЛАНК
ОТВЕТОВ МП
ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания
В4-В16,
А22-А28
располагаются в разных частях бланка.
При переносе ответов в заданиях В4—В16
буквы
записываются без пробелов и знаков
препинания.
©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование.
Копирование, распространение и
использование без письменного разрешения
правообладателей не допускается
76 ЕГЭ-2012.
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
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Задание 8 на подготовку к ЕГЭ по английскому. В тексте имеются пропуски слов. Для каждого пропуска даны несколько вариантов. Определите, какой вариант верный.
ЗаданиеОтвет
I was told my father was killed in the war. Whenever I questioned my mother about his death, she didn’t TALK / SPEAK / TELL / SAY any more than that he had been killed fighting on the Western Front only days before the peace treaty with Germany was signed. Grandma said my dad had been a brave man, and once when we were SINGLE / ONLY / LONELY / ALONE in the house she showed me his medals. My grandpa rarely OFFERED / PROPOSED / REQUESTED / INVITED an opinion on anything, but then he was hard of hearing so he might not have heard the question in the first place.
The only man I can RECOVER / REPEAT / REMEMBER / REMIND was my uncle Stan who used to sit at the top of the table at breakfast time. When he left in the morning, I USED / KEPT / HELD / MADE to follow him to the city docks where he worked. Every day I spent at the dockyard was an adventure. Cargo ships came from distant lands and unloaded their wares: rice, sugar, bananas and many other things I’d never heard of. Once the holds had been emptied, the dockers would load them with salt, tin, STILL / EVEN / JUST / YET coal (my least favourite because it was an obvious clue to what I’ve been doing all day and annoyed my mother), before they set off again. I always wanted to help my uncle Stan unload WHATEVER / WHEREVER / WHENEVER / WHOEVER ship had docked that morning but he just laughed, saying “All in good time, my lad.” It couldn’t be soon enough for me.
I was told my father was killed in the war. Whenever I questioned my mother about his death, she didn’t SAY any more than that he had been killed fighting on the Western Front only days before the peace treaty with Germany was signed. Grandma said my dad had been a brave man, and once when we were ALONE in the house she showed me his medals. My grandpa rarely OFFERED an opinion on anything, but then he was hard of hearing so he might not have heard the question in the first place.
The only man I can REMEMBER was my uncle Stan who used to sit at the top of the table at breakfast time. When he left in the morning, I USED to follow him to the city docks where he worked. Every day I spent at the dockyard was an adventure. Cargo ships came from distant lands and unloaded their wares: rice, sugar, bananas and many other things I’d never heard of. Once the holds had been emptied, the dockers would load them with salt, tin, EVEN coal (my least favourite because it was an obvious clue to what I’ve been doing all day and annoyed my mother), before they set off again. I always wanted to help my uncle Stan unload WHATEVER ship had docked that morning but he just laughed, saying “All in good time, my lad.” It couldn’t be soon enough for me.
- Подробности
-
96621
Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В4-В10 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 02 (part 1) |
Choosing a Career
B4 |
Jane had always wanted to be a nurse and help people in need. Her father, however, thought that nursing was not a suitable profession for her. |
PERSON |
B5 |
When she left school, she was offered a job as a doctor’s receptionist. |
OFFER |
B6 |
Jane didn’t want to take the job, so she decided to talk to her friend Ann about what she should do. |
NOT WANT |
B7 |
When Jane came to Ann’s house, Ann met her in the garden. ‘Hello, Jane! You look so unhappy! What are you thinking about?’ |
THINK |
B8 |
While Jane was explaining her problem, Ann’s mother shouted to the girls to come over. |
EXPLAIN |
B9 |
She said that Ann’s father had had an accident and he was in hospital. |
HAVE |
B10 |
When they arrived at the hospital, Jane was amazed to see her father sitting on the bed in a very good mood. ‘Oh, Jane, the nurses here are really wonderful. And I think …’ Jane smiled. She knew what her father was going to tell her. |
SIT |
Задание №7230.
Грамматика и лексика. ЕГЭ по английскому
Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and ___.
1) waved
2) nodded
3) bowed
4) bent
Решение:
Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and NODDED.
Помощь матери
«Лиз! Не забудь убрать подвал, хорошо? — позвала миссис Паркер. Лиз, которая все еще лежала в постели, тяжело вздохнула и кивнула.
Показать ответ
Источник: ЕГЭ. Английский язык: типовые экзаменационные варианты. Под ред. М.В. Вербицкой
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Ok
B4
Jane had always wanted to be a nurse and help people in need. Her father, however, thought that nursing was not a suitable profession for her.
(person – ед.ч. people – мн.ч.)
PERSON
B5
When she left school, she was offered a job as a doctor’s receptionist.
(past simple passive, т.к. ей предложили, а не она предложила.
Это случилось в определённый момент в прошлом.)
OFFER
B6
Jane didn’t want to take the job, so she decided to talk to her friend Ann about what she should do.
(past simple, т.к. действие случилось в определённый момент в прошлом.)
NOT WANT
B7
When Jane came to Ann’s house, Ann met her in the garden. ‘Hello, Jane! You look so unhappy! What are you thinking about?’
(present continuous, т.к. действие происходит в момент речи, спрашивающий интересуется, о чём человек думает в данный момент. Это цитата.)
THINK
B8
While Jane was explaining her problem, Ann’s mother shouted to the girls to come over.
(past continuous, т.к. два действия происходят параллельно. Одно более продолжительное, другое короткое.)
EXPLAIN
B9
She said that Ann’s father had had an accident and he was in hospital.
(past perfect, т.к. авария произошла, до того момента, когда она это сказала.)
HAVE
B10
When they arrived at the hospital, Jane was amazed to see her father sitting on the bed in a very good mood. ‘Oh, Jane, the nurses here are really wonderful. And I think …’ Jane smiled. She knew what her father was going to tell her.
(т.к. после предлогов глаголы ставятся в ing форме)
SIT
Задание 1
Тексты для аудирования
Speaker A: There are four people in my family – my mother, my father, my brother, and myself. We live in a big house, so there is always much work in there. There is also a lot of work in the back yard. My duties about the house are to clean the rooms, to wash the dishes after meals, and to do the shopping. In spring and autumn, my special duty is to help my parents in the garden. I look after the flowers and vegetables, and fix the fence.
Speaker B: I’m about to finish school, so I am always busy with my studies. And my parents think it’s not the best time now to make me wash the floor, or water the flowers. But the point is, I like doing housework, so I found a solution – helping my mom in the kitchen. I bring my laptop to the kitchen and put on some educational video, and bake cakes or pies, or wash up, or set the table. Thus, I can get prepared for my finals and help my mom at the same time.
Speaker C: My parents believe housework must be shared. In our family, everybody works with pleasure. I haven’t got any brother who could help my father to make furniture or do carpentry, so he has to do it himself. I have no younger sisters or brothers, but if I did have them, I would be a very good babysitter, because I like little children very much. So, I help my parents, and there is nobody I can teach to help me, but that’s okay. I like household duties.
Speaker D: When I come home very early, I don’t just sit and wait till my mother comes back and prepares dinner for me. I do it myself. And when my parents are back from work, I’m glad to greet them and invite them to the kitchen to taste my cooking. I think that the duties about the house are divided between my father, my mother, and me quite justly. Though most of the cooking in our family is done by my mother, I help her by setting the table and clearing it after meals, and washing up.
Speaker E: I’m an only child in the family and have my finals in the spring, so I work hard as I want to enter a prestigious university. I’ve never been made to do any housework, except I have to clean my room. It’s a point of conflict between us as their idea of a clean room differs from mine as chalk from cheese. They don’t like my posters and piles of discs and books everywhere, but it’s so convenient for me. They must see it.
Speaker F: My mom has recently had a baby girl, so I have a younger sister now. She’s adorable. But, as for the household, my life has become so much harder. I have to help my mom – to sit with my little sister, to let my mom nap for a little while. I iron the linen, do some shopping, and keep the rooms clean and tidy. I also cook now and then. I think it’s okay because my mom is very tired. So, for the time being, I can’t walk with my friends anymore.
Ответы:
A — 5: I have my specific seasonal duties about the house.
B — 4: Despite being busy at school I still try to help my mom about the house.
C — 2: I don’t mind helping my parents doing things about the house.
D — 1: When I have time I cook for my family.
E — 6: My parents and I have conflicts because of housework.
F — 7: Extra housework prevents me from going out more.
Говорящий |
A | B | C | D | E | F |
Утверждение | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 |
Аудирование Чтение Языковой материал Письмо Говорение