I enjoy buying things to wear аудирование ответы егэ

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Проверяемые умения и навыки: понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста.

Тип задания:  задание на установление соответствия.

Система оценивания:  верное выполнение каждого задания с выбором ответа оценивается в 1 балл. За неверный ответ или отсутсвие ответа выставляется 0 баллов.

Вы услышите шесть высказываний. При прослушивании обратите внимание на наглядный материал.

Speaker A

I love reading.  I  read detective stories, novels and romantic and fantasy stories. If I am stuck on a train or waiting for something and don’t have anything to read, I feel terrible.  So something that I spend a lot of money on would probably be books.  I always buy a lot of books, magazines and reader’s digests. And I keep all of them at home — my mum says it’s horrible. Also lots of my money goes on audio books. I always share them with friends. It’ s a kind of an exchange.

Speaker B

Oh, you know, shiny things really attract me.  Every time I have some extra , I buy bracelets, rings, earings or necklaces. I wear them everywhere and everyday.  If I am shopping somewhere and there is something flashy shining at me, I usually stop and look and very often  a salesperson can talk me into buying it. It’s crazy, I know. I also love buying books but I don’t spend  so much on them.

     

Speaker C

Ah, I spend money mostly on… going out, like going to restaurants or clubs, and things like that. I am a party person, I love hanging out with friends. I don’t actually buy a lot of things, like electronics,books, CDs.I just spend money on going out with friends, on food and drinks for parties.  I really love chatting, dancing and making jokes.

Speaker D

Something I probably spend too much on is clothes. I guess because I am a girl. I think of shopping as a fun pastime and I find it relaxing. Actually I call it » shopping therapy» to go and buy some new clothes. I often go alone — I don’t need anyone to advise me. I’d say I love the process  of choosing and buying things. It really makes me feel good.     

Speaker E 

If i had the money I wanted, I would like to go and spend two weeks at a very famous place on Earth. I love traveling in comfort. Nowadays it’s very expensive. I read travel magazines and surf the Internet for information about different tours, hotels,and sights — and  now I know how I want to travel. That’s what I’d spend my money on if I had.

Speaker F

I usually don’t spend that much money on anything like  jewellery or clothes. But then  if  there is one big expense, it  is food.   I like desserts, especially ice-cream, so when  go out for dinner I definitely have a dessert afterwards. I can’t live without cakes , candies,chocolates and things like that. Who can?

Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

1. I enjoy buying things to wear.

2. I can’t do without sweets to eat.

3. I like movies and spend a lot on DVDs.

4.I really appreciate a good company.

5. I always need something to read.

6.I wish I could go and see everything worth seeing around the world.

7. I easily spend my money on jewellery.

Говорящий      A    B    C     D      E      F 

Утверждение  


Проверь себя!

Ответы :   

Говорящий            A      B      C       D      E        F

Утверждение     5       7       4       1        6        2

< Предыдущая   Следующая >

                                                  
ВАРИАНТ 1 (пронумеровать задания для бланка!  + Пояснительная записка)

Раздел
1. Аудирование

Вы
услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого
говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте
каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В
задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.
Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите
свои ответы

в
таблицу.

1.
I enjoy buying things to wear.

2. I can’t do without
sweeties to eat.

3. I like movies and
spend

a lot on DVDs.

4. I really
appreciate a good company.

5. I always need
something to read.

6. I wish I could go
and see everything worth seeing around the world.

7. I easily spend my
money on jewellery.

Говорящий

A

B

C

D

E

F

Утверждение

ОТВЕТ: 523614

Раздел
2. Чтение

Установите
соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8.

Занесите
свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один

раз. В
задании один заголовок лишний.

1.
For information and urgent help                            5.Key under your
skin

2.
World without buttons                                            6.Big brother
is watching you

3.
To monitor and treat the disease                            7. Disadvantages of
tech

4.
A built-in charger                                                     8. Phone
always on you

A.

Sure,
we’re virtually connected to our phones 24/7 now, but what if we could be
literally plugged in to our phones? That’s already starting to happen. Last year,
for instance, artist Anthony Antonellis had a chip put in his arm that could
store and transfer data to his handheld smartphone. And researchers arealready
experimenting with sensors that turn human bone into living speakers.

B.

In the
future patients will be able to use implantable technologies to diagnose and
even treat diseases. Scientists in London are developing swallowable capsule-sized
chip that will control fat levels in obese patients and generate genetic
material that makes them feel “full”. It has potential as an alternative to surgery
to handle obesity. Also it can monitor blood-sugar levels for diabetics.

C.

The U.S.
military has programs to identify any person using face scanning device. Some
people see it as a doubtless advantage: improved crime fighting, secure
elections and never a lost child again. However, such technologies can hammer
against social norms and raise privacy issues. And one day there might be a
computer to see all, know all and control all.

D.

One of
the challenges for implantable tech is delivering power to devices which are
inside human bodies. You can’t plug them in as you do with your phone or
computer. You can’t easily take them out to replace a battery. A team in
Cambridge is working on specific bio batteries that can generate power inside
the body, transfer it wirelessly where needed, and then simply melt away.

E.

Soon
tattoos will not only make you look cool but will be able to perform useful
tasks, like opening your car or entering smartphone codes with a fingerpoint. Researchers
have made an implantable skin fibers thinner than a human hair. Scientists are working
on the chip that can be put inside a finger through a tattoo-like process,
letting you unlock things or enter codes simply by pointing.

F.

The
British research team is developing pills with microprocessors in them that can
text to hospitals directly from inside your body. The pills can share inside info
to help doctors know if you are taking your medication properly and if it is having
the desired effect. Moreover, in case of emergency, it can send a signal to the
computer and the ambulance will come straight away.

G.

Lately
touchscreens are everywhere – from computers, phones, tablets to car systems
and vending machines. Even doorbells now include touch screen controls. One has
to wonder: are we moving to a world of only touchscreen devices? And the answer
is probably yes. We are coming to an age where every flat or even curved
surface could be made a touchscreen and we can operate from it.

Ответ:

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

   Ответ: 8364512

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями
предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7
лишняя.

Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений,в
таблицу.

Visiting the Royal Parks

  London has a well-deserved reputation as one of the greenest
cities in Europe, with a huge number of open spaces across the center of the
city. Tourists
A_____________________ can always relax in a lovely,
quiet London park.

  The Royal Parks, such as St James’s, Green Park, the Regent’s
Park, Hyde Park, Richmond, Greenwich, Bushy Park and Kensington Gardens, are
beautifully maintained and popular with locals and visitors alike. Many are
former hunting estates of English monarchs, preserved as open space B
__________________. They
are ideal places to relax and sunbathe in summer, enjoy gorgeous flower beds in
spring
C___________________.

   The Royal Parks provide fantastic green routes in London   D_______________
and through some of the most attractive areas of the capital.
Picnics in the parks are also a popular activity especially during the busy summer
months. Dogs are welcome in all the Royal Parks, although there are some places
E
________________. These are clearly indicated within each
park and are usually ecologically sensitive sites, children’s play areas,
restaurants, cafes and some sports areas. Ground nesting birds are particularly
sensitive to disturbance by dogs and people. So it is necessary to observe the
warning signs
F_______________. In Bushy Park and Richmond Park dogs
should be kept away from the deer. The Royal Parks are for everyone to enjoy.

1. that are displayed during the nesting season

2. while the city has grown up around them

3. and admire the changing leaves as autumn arrives

4. where they are not allowed or should be kept on a lead

5. who are tired of the noise, crowds and excitement of sightseeing

6. who does not know the route to the place of destination

7. that take cyclists away from traffic

Ответ:

A

B

C

D

E

F

ОТВЕТ:
523741

______________________________________________________

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
1

Тексты
для аудирования

Сейчас
Вы будете выполнять задания по аудированию. Каждый текст

прозвучит
2 раза. После первого и второго прослушивания у Вас будет время

для
выполнения и проверки заданий. Все паузы включены в аудиозапись.

Остановка
и повторное воспроизведение аудиозаписи не предусмотрены. По

окончании
выполнения всего раздела «Аудирование» перенесите свои ответы

в
бланк ответов № 1.

Задание
1

Вы
услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между

высказываниями
каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными

в
списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное

соответствующей
цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее

утверждение.
Вы
услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы

в
таблицу. У Вас есть 20 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданием.

Now
we are ready to start.

Speaker
A

I am
not much of a cinema goer but I do enjoy a good film. I usually buy a film

online
and watch it at home. I’ve got a wide screen TV and a projector.

Sometimes,
if I am in the mood, I use it. You feel as if you were in the cinema but

I find
it a bit cozier on my sofa. It’s also a lot cheaper to watch films at home. If
I

invite
some friends, they bring popcorn and drinks and then you really can’t tell the

difference.

Speaker
B

The
cinema is my life. Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve wanted to become an

actress.
I would watch all the new musicals and children’s films and dream of

playing
the leading parts. When I was in my last year at school, I took acting

classes
to prepare for the New York Theater and Cinema Academy. After

graduating,
I auditioned at the Academy and got in! It was the happiest moment of

my
life, even more so than getting an Oscar two weeks ago!

Speaker
C

Books
are much more fun than films. I know most film directors want to make a

film
out of some classical book but so often the film versions don’t turn out well.

At
least to my taste. When you watch a film you are forced to believe what you see

and
when you read a book, you can imagine the characters and have your own

personal
experience with the plot. Watching a film just doesn’t trigger your

imagination
the way reading does.

Speaker
D

I
can’t remember the last time I was at the movies. I think it was the day I
broke

my
arm. Crazy as it may be, I broke my arm going to see a new film. My girlfriend

had
asked me to go to the cinema with her, so I bought the tickets for Friday
night.

We
were meeting inside the Star Cinema. It’d been raining hard and the pavement

was
very wet. I was five minutes late for my date, so I hurried up the stairs and

slipped.
The last thing I remembered was the terrible pain in my arm

Speaker
E

I
never miss a new film. I have a notification sent from the local cinema to
inform

me
about any change in their shows. They change the schedule once every two

weeks,
so I go to the cinema every other week. Our local cinema is rather small, so

they
show two or three films at a time. Sometimes I watch a film every day for

three
days in a row to see all that’s new in the market. It does get expensive

sometimes,
but it’s worth it, the way I see it.

Speaker
F

The
theatre has more of an appeal to me than the cinema. I would go to see a play

more
often if they had more theatres around where I live. Local theatre companies

have
only two shows a year and that doesn’t satisfy my appetite, so I travel to

London
to see different shows may be once a month or so. Seeing real threedimensional

people
on stage is a lot more interesting than watching them on the

screen.
I love watching actors’ facial expressions and the interaction between them.

You
have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)

Now
you will hear the texts again. (Repeat.)

This
is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers.

(Pause 15
seconds.)

______________________________________

Раздел
3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте
приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные
заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–25, так,
чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски
полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–25.

The
name of Alaska

Do you
know the origin of the place name Alaska? The name Alaska comes

from
the Aleut word alaxsxaq,________________ “an object toward which       19.
MEAN

 the
action of the sea is directed” – that is, the mainland.

  It
is also known as Alyeska, the “great land”, an Aleut word____________      20.
FORM

from
the same root.

Its
nicknames are the Land of the Midnight Sun and America’s Last Frontier.

 Its
first nicknames were “Seward’s folly” and “Seward’s icebox” to laugh at

 the
secretary of state who negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia,

 which
_______________ foolish at the time.                                                      
21. CONSIDER

A
landmark for the new millennium

  Have
you seen the photos of the London Eye? The London Eye is a giant

observation
wheel ________________ in the Jubilee Gardens on the South       22. LOCATE

Bank
of the river Thames.

The
structure _______________ by the architectural team of David Marks        23.
DESIGN

and
Julia Barfield, husband and wife.

They
submitted their idea for a large observation wheel as part of a competition

 to
design a landmark for the new millennium. None of the entrants _________  24.
WIN

the
competition.

However,
the couple pressed on and eventually got the backing of British

Airways, who
sponsored _____________ project.                                               
25. THEY

ОТВЕТ:

19
meaning

20 formed

21 wasconsidered

22
located

23
wasdesigned

24 won

25 their

Прочитайте
приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов
, напечатанных заглавными
буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26–31, однокоренные слова,
так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному
заданию из группы 26–31.

Pronunciation
is important

Some
learners of English think that pronunciation is not very important.

That
is ________________
wrong.                                                                    26.
ABSOLUTE
         

Even
if you have an acceptable grasp of the English language, with good

 grammar
and an _______________ vocabulary, native English speakers       27. EXTEND

may
find you very difficult to understand you if you don’t work on your

pronunciation.

Correct,
clear pronunciation is _________________ if you really want to      28.
ESSENCE

 improve
your level of English.

Pay particular
attention to any sounds that you are______________  with      29. FAMILIAR

or
that do not exist in your native tongue.

For
example, ______________ have difficulty pronouncing the “th” sound,   30.
RUSSIA

as it
does not exist in their native language.

Remember
that the pronunciation of certain English words varies depending

 on
the part of the world it’s spoken in. For example, American English differs
_______________ from     British
English.                                                       3
1. GREAT

ОТВЕТ:

26
absolutely

27
extensive; extended

28
essential

29
unfamiliar

30
Russians

31
greatly

Прочитайте
текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера
соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты
ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4,
соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The
dream bridge

This
is a real life story of engineer John Roebling building the Brooklyn Bridge in
New York, USA back in 1870. The bridge was completed in 1883, after 13 years.
In 1869, a creative engineer named John Roebling was 32 ______ by an
idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. 33
______, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was
an impossible task. They 34 ______ Roebling to forget the idea, as it
just could not be done and it was not practical. It had never been done before.

  
Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. He
thought about it all the time and he knew 35 ______ in his heart that it
could be done. He just had to 36 ______ the dream with someone else.
After much discussion and persuasion he 37 ______ to convince his son
Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be
constructed.

   
Roeblling had never had any projects with his son before. Working together 38
______ the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it
could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With great
excitement and enthusiasm, and the headiness of a wild challenge before them,
they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.

32. 1) inclined     2)
involved       3)  included      4)   inspired

Ответ:                                       

33. 1) However   2)  Although   
3) Moreover     4)  Therefore

Ответ:

34. 1)
talked       2)  told            3)    said              4)   spoke

Ответ:       

35. 1) deep        2)  far              
3)  full                
4)  long

Ответ:

36.
1) join         2) unite            
3)share               
4) divide

Ответ:

37. 1)
succeeded   2) handled   3) maintained      4) managed

Ответ:  

38. 1)
in            2) on                3) at                     4) for

Ответ:     

ОТВЕТ:

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

4

1

2

1

3

4

По
окончании выполнения заданий 19–38 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК
ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная
с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в заданиях 19–31 буквы записываются без
пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру
пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке  образцами.

39. You have received
a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:

… I
hope you liked my New Year card. Where and how did you celebrate New Year this
time? What was the weather like? What’s your secret wish or at least hopes and
expectations for the coming year?

I’ve
redecorated my room and it looks much nicer now …

Write
a letter to Nancy.

In
your letter

− answer
her questions

− ask 3
questions
about the way her room looks now

Write 100–140
words
.

Remember
the rules of letter writing.

40. Comment on the
following statement.

A
pupil cannot study effectively without a computer.

What
is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200–250
words
.

Use the
following plan:

– make
an introduction (state the problem)


express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion


express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion


explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

– make
a conclusion restating your position

                                                     
УСТНАЯ
ЧАСТЬ

Task
1.

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found
some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text
to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready
to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

   
The first maps were drawn by explorers to help them find their way home and
show people where they had been. The maps showed the shape of the land,
distances between places and special features such as caves and old trees.

  
Nowadays, maps show the towns and villages, and the roads, railways, rivers and
mountains. Symbols are used to show all the different things on a map and there
is a key to explain what the symbols stand for.

  
Over the centuries, people explored most of the Earth and put together the map
of the world we use today. Maps of the world or large areas are often either
“political” or “physical”. The political map shows territorial borders. The
purpose of the physical map is to show features of geography such as mountains,
soil type or land use including roads, railroads and buildings.

Task
2.
Study
the advertisement.

Make
your life easier with our new kitchen unit!

You
are considering buying the appliance and now you’d like to get more

information.
In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out

about
the following:

1)
price

2) if
one can buy it online

3)
number of functions

4)
guarantee period

5)
recipe book to go with the unit

You
have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Task
3. These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to

describe
to your friend.

Photo
1                                                                  Photo 2                                                        

Photo
3

You
will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more

than
2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

• where
and when the photo was taken

• what/who
is in the photo

• what
is happening

• why
you keep the photo in your album

• why
you decided to show the picture to your friend

You
have to talk continuously, starting with: “I’ve chosen photo number …”

Task
4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast
the photographs:

• give
a brief description of the photos (action, location)

• say
what the pictures have in common

• say
in what way the pictures are different

• say
which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d

prefer

• explain
why

You
will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk
continuously.

  Photo
1                     
              Photo 2

       

_____________________________________________________________________________

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Инструкция по выполнению работы

Работа включает 15 заданий, из которых 1 задание (Bl) на установление соответствия и 14 заданий (А1-А14) с выбором одного правильного ответа из трех предложенных. Максимальное количество баллов за выполнение всех заданий данной работы — 20.

На выполнение работы отводится 30 минут.

По окончании выполнения заданий не забудьте перенести свои ответы в Бланк ответов № 1.

Рекомендуется выполнять задания в том порядке, в котором они даны. Постарайтесь выполнить как можно больше заданий и набрать наибольшее количество баллов.

Желаем успеха!

подпись: blТренировочный вариант 1.1

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1. I enjoy buying things to wear.

2. I can’t do without sweeties to eat.

3. I like movies and spend a lot on DVDs.

4. I really appreciate a good company.

5. I always need something to read.

6. I wish I could go and see everything worth seeing around the world.

7. I easily spend my money on jewellery.

Говорящий

А

В

C

D

E

F

Утверждение

Вы услышите телефонный разговор. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А1-А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не Coomeemcmeyют(2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not Stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Al

The caller calls his classmate working for the English Language Centre.

1) True 2) False

3)

Not

Stated

А2

The center offers courses in different languages.

1) True 2) False

3)

Not

Stated

АЗ

The program is free for full-time students.

1) True 2) False

3)

Not

Stated

А4

The next semester starts in three months.

1) True 2) False

3)

Not

Stated

А5

It’s possible to apply for a course through the Internet.

1) True 2) False

3)

Not

Stated

А6 The centre requires the evidence of the applicant’s financial credibility.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A7 One can use mail to send the application documents to the centre.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях А8-А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Ben indicates as one of the biggest environmental problems in Kenya.

1) loss of forest trees

2) growing numbers of cattle

3) lack of cultivated land

According to Ben, the animals which change their habitat

1) are threatened by the people.

2) tend not to leave their hunting areas.

3) may be dangerous for the people around forest areas.

Ben says that an animal that was rejected by its pack

1) needs extra attention.

2) should be avoided by people.

3) has to be destroyed.

Ben mentions the charcoal production as

1) an easy way to earn extra money.

2) the business in which most Kenyans are involved.

3) the main reason of deforestation.

Ben describes Wangari Maathai as the woman who…

1) helps her people to live in new environment.

2) invented safari parks.

3) started ecotourism business.

Ben assures that the BBC Wildlife channel documentaries on safari parks are

1) a cliche.

2) accurate.

3) not as good as the real thing.

The KWS wardens are trained to

1) serve and protect safari visitors.

2) feed the wild animals.

3) find the animals visitors want to see.

По окончании выполнения заданий Bl и Al-A14 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания Bl, А1-А14 располагаются в разных частях бланка. Bl расположено в нижней части бланка. При переносе ответов в задании Bl (в нижней части бланка) цифры записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

Тематический вариант 1.2

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1. I grew up together with my cat.

2. Each cat has a character of its own.

3. Cats are easy to take care of.

4. Cats are very independent.

5. Cats are most beautiful creatures.

6. My cat understands me like no one else.

7. Cats may make great company.

Говорящий

А

В

C

D

E

F

Утверждение

Вы услышите разговор мужа с женой. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А1-А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not Stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Al A heavy rain has just stopped.

A2 The couple lost a cherry tree in one of the previous thunderstorms.

A3 The couple has candles in case of electrical power failure.

А4

Electricity went off when Phillip finished mashing the potatoes.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

А5

Mark refused the invitation for dinner.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

А6

The power company promised to repair the power line soon.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

А7

Mrs. Romero lives in the next house.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях А8-А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды. ‘

A8 In which way Cynthia’s life in her childhood was different from the lives of other children in her town?

1) Her life was less adventurous.

2) She could travel with her mother.

3) She has been to far-off countries.

A9 What feeling does Cynthia have before a new trip?

1) подпись: 3) fear.Fatigue. 2) Overexcitement.

AlO When did, according to Cynthia, she start to write?

1) At the time she remembers herself from.

2) After winning a poetry contest.

3) After moving to Columbia.

All Which of the following Cynthia DOESN’T mention when she speaks about the possible ways she travels in?

1) On foot. 2) By camel. 3) By train.

A12 As a travel writer Cynthia finds it difficult to

2) find a place to write in when travelling.

3) talk to as many people as she wants to.

4) judge her personal impressions and observations.

A13 Cynthia considers her trip to New Guinea the most thrilling one because

1) she was learning to survive in most unusual conditions.

2) it was the longest one.

3) she met very dangerous people there.

A14 Cynthia’s advice to future travel writers is

1) try to be good enough for TV programs.

2) learn writing skills from Hemingway and Mark Twain.

3) be honest in your writing.

По окончании выполнения заданий Bl и Al-A14 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания Bl, А1-А14 располагаются в разных частях бланка. Bl расположено в нижней части бланка. При переносе ответов в задании Bl (в нижней части бланка) цифры записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Инструкция по выполнению работы

Работа включает 9 заданий, из которых 2 задания (В2 и ВЗ) на установление соответствия и 7 заданий (А15-А21) с выбором одного правильного ответа из четырех предложенных. Максимальное количество баллов за выполнение всех заданий данной работы — 20.

На выполнение работы отводится 30 минут.

По окончании выполнения заданий не забудьте перенести свои ответы в Бланк ответов № 1.

Рекомендуется выполнять задания в том порядке, в котором они даны. Постарайтесь выполнить как можно больше заданий и набрать наибольшее количество баллов.

Желаем успеха!

подпись: в2Тренировочный вариант 2.1

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. подпись: 5. secrets of popularity
6. shades make difference
7. recipes for all tastes
8. deceiving likeness
Secrets of storing for better taste

2. Element of culture

3. From fields to tables

4. From local use to international trade

A. The first mentioning of coffee goes as far back as the ninth century. At first, coffee remained largely confined to Ethiopia, where its native beans were first cultivated. But the Arab world began expanding its trade horizons, and the beans moved into northern Africa and were mass-produced. From there, the beans entered the Indian and European markets, and the popularity of the beverage spread.

B. While processing, a coffee bean absorbs heat, and the color shifts from green to yellow and then to varying shades of brown. Depending on the color, the beans are labeled from light to very dark. Darker beans are generally smoother, because they have less fiber content and the flavor is more sugary. Lighter beans have more caffeine, which result in a slight bitterness, and a stronger flavor.

C. Coffee is one of the world’s most widely consumed beverages. People often have it in the morning, when they feel tired or want to stay awake in the evening. Many office workers take a coffee break when they have low energy. It happens because coffee contains caffeine, a bitter, white crystalline chemical that has a vitalizing effect in humans.

D. For the best quality of brewed coffee it is necessary to buy whole beans and grind them before brewing. If you keep an open package of beans in the freezer it remains fresh for a month. Ground coffee should be used up within two weeks and also kept in a tightly closed container in the refrigerator. But an absolutely fresh coffee can be made from green beans that just need to be roasted first.

E. For occasions when one wants to enjoy the flavor of coffee with almost no stimulation, decaffeinated coffee is available. It is processed from beans while they are still green by either soaking beans in hot water or steaming them. Decaffeinated coffee usually loses some flavor over regular coffee, but it looks the same and can easily mislead inexperienced users by its smell and even taste.

F. . The adoption of coffee created a unique social atmosphere that depends heavily upon coffee, espresso in particular. Coffeehouses, the places where people can get together, have traditionally been used not only for drinking coffee, but also as artistic and intellectual centers. For example, caf£s of Paris which are popular tourist attractions because they are also associated with artists, intellectuals and writers.

G. A coffee bean is the seed of the coffee plant, which ripens around eight months after the emergence of the flower, by changing color from green to red, and they should be harvested. In most countries, the coffee crop is picked by hand. After this coffee beans are wet processed and then dried. Finally the last layers of dry skin are removed; the beans are sorted by size and density, roasted and sold to consumers throughout the world.

А

В

C

D

E

F

G

подпись: взПрочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке A-G — лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

The Show Begins

My Uncle Jim took me to all the Broadway shows in New York City, and I was star struck! Actually he wasn’t my real uncle — that’s just what we called him. He was a close friend of my parents. He was a bit stocky with red hair, A.

I remember the theaters on Broadway, B. The curtains were made of this real heavy, dark red material. There were huge chandelier lights hanging from the ceiling. The walls were dark, paneled wood. The seats were red and cushy C.

The orchestra sat at the base of the stage in a pit. I usually went down to the front to see the musicians D. They were all crammed into such a tiny space. I played the flute myself and my dad kept encouraging me that if I kept it up, E. But truly, I didn’t want to be tucked away down there. I wanted to be on top, front and center.

Most people dressed rather finely, and certain fragrances took center stage as various women passed by. The sounds of the audience F

At their seats were clearly heard while last minute patrons filled in. There was electricity in the air and then the lights would go down and up, and you knew it was time for the show to get started. The lights dimmed. The music began. And you were swept up into a whole new world. I loved it!

1. and set real close together

2. getting ready and warming up

3. laughing and chattering away

4. which were so old and posh

5. and he had a beard and moustache

6. I wasn’t that good at music

7. I could be playing down there someday

1

2

3

4

5

6

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А15-А21. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

The Slob’s Holiday

My husband and I went to Reno for our holiday last year. ‘Isn’t that place where people go to get a quickie divorce?’ asked my second son. ‘Yes’, I said, trying to look enigmatic and interesting. ‘You are not getting divorced, are you?’ he asked bluntly.

‘No,’ I said, ‘we are going to an outdoor pursuit trade fair.’ The children sighed with relief and slouched away, muttering things like ‘boring’. I call them children, but they are all grown up. My eldest son has started to develop fine lines around his eyes — fledgling crow’s feet. A terrible sight for any parent to see. Anyway, the piece isn’t about children. It’s about holidays.

The first thing to be said about holidays is that anybody who can afford one should be grateful. The second thing is that planning holidays can be hard work. In our household it starts with somebody muttering, ‘I suppose we ought to think about a holiday.’ This remark is usually made in July and is received glumly, as if the person making it has said T suppose we ought to think about the Bolivian balance of payment problems.’

Nothing much happens for a week and then the potential holiday-makers are rounded up and made to consult their diaries. Hospital appointments are taken into consideration, as are important things to do with work. But other highlights on the domestic calendar, such as the cat’s birthday, are swept aside and eventually two weeks are found. The next decision is the most painful: where?

We travel abroad to work quite a lot but we return tired and weary, so the holiday we are planning is a slob’s holiday: collapse on a sunbed, read a book until the sun goes down, stagger back to hotel room, shower, change into glad rags, eat well, wave good-bye to teenagers, have a last drink on hotel terrace, go to bed and then lie awake and wait for hotel waiters to bring the teenagers from the disco.

I never want to be guided around another monument, as long as I live. I do not want to be told how many bricks it took to build it. I have a short attention span for such details. I do not want to attend a ‘folk evening’ ever, ever again. The kind where men with their trousers tucked into their socks wave handkerchiefs in the direction of women wearing puff-sleeved blouses, long skirts and headscarves.

I also want to live dangerously and get brown. I want my doughy English skin change from white sliced to wheat germ. I like the simple pleasure of removing my watch strap and gazing at the patch of virgin skin beneath.

I don’t want to make new friends — on holidays or in general; I can’t manage the ones I have at home. I do not want to mix with the locals and I have no wish to go into their homes. I do not welcome tourists who come to Leicester into my home. Why should the poor locals in Holidayland be expected to? It’s bad enough that we monopolize their beaches, clog their pavements and spend an hour in a shop choosing a sunhat that costs the equivalent of 75 pence.

So, the slob’s holiday has several essential requirements: a hotel on a sunny beach, good food, a warm sea, nightlife for the teenagers, a big crowd to get lost in, and the absence of mosquitoes.

As I write, we are at the planning stage. We have looked through all the holiday brochures, but they are full of references to ‘hospitable locals’, ‘folk nights’, ‘deserted beaches’, and ‘interesting historical sights’. Not our cup of tea, or glass of sangria, at all.

подпись: а15The parents’ choice of holiday destination made the narrator’s children feel

1) jealous.

2) excited.

3) alarmed.

4) indifferent.

подпись: а16The narrator’s words ‘A terrible sight for any parent to see’ refer to

1) the way children behave.

2) the fact that children are aging.

3) the way children change their image.

4) the fact there is a generation gap.

A17 When the need for holiday planning is first announced in the narrator’ family, it

1) is regarded as an important political issue.

2) is met with enthusiasm by all the family.

3) seems like an impossible task.

4) is openly ignored.

A18 To find a two-week slot for a holiday potential holiday-makers have to

1) negotiate the optimum period for travel.

2) cancel prior business appointments.

3) re-schedule individual summer plans.

4) make a list of the things to be taken into account.

A19 The slob’s holiday is the type of holiday for people, who

1) do not want to go on holiday abroad.

2) go on holiday with teenagers.

3) do not like public life.

4) prefer peaceful relaxing holidays.

A20 When the narrator says ‘I also want to live dangerously’, she means

1) getting lost in the crowd.

2) going sightseeing without a guide.

3) choosing herself the parties to go to.

4) lying long hours in the sun on the beach.

A21 The main reason the narrator doesn’t want to mix up with locals is because she

1) doesn’t let tourists to her house at Leicester.

2) doesn’t want to add to their inconVeniencies.

3) is afraid to make friends with local people.

4) values her own privacy above all.

По окончании выполнения заданий В2, ВЗ и А15-А21 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания. В2, ВЗ, А15—А21 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В2 и ВЗ цифры записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

Тренировочный вариант 2.2

подпись: в2Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A. Dance is in my heart, in my blood and in my mind. I dance daily. The seldom-used dining room of my house is now an often-used ballroom. The CD-changer has five discs at the ready: waltz, rock-and-roll, swing, salsa, and tango. Tango is a complex and difficult dance. I take three dancing lessons a week, and I am off to Buenos Aires for three months to feel the culture of tango.

B. Clothes play an important role in my life. My passion for fashion began when I was in elementary school. I attended a private school with uniformed dress code. At first I felt bad that I could not wear what I wanted, but soon I learned to display my creativity and style through shoes and accessories. They can make each of us unique, in a uniform or not.

C. I believe that music has a bigger place in our society than it is given credit for. The single word ‘music’ covers so many styles. Rock bands and classical musicians make listeners get the meaning from the music. Music tells stories about life and death, expresses feelings of love, sadness, anger, guilt, and pain without using words.

D. Even as an eighteen year old young adult, I still feel the magic of Christmas. I believe in a real Christmas tree. My family has had a real Christmas tree every year of my life. When you get home and smell the sweet pine needles, something magical goes into your soul, raises your spirits. Every year we buy a real tree to fully embrace the spirit of Christmas.

E. People often try to get rid of the number thirteen. Many hotels and office buildings across the world do not have a 13th floor! I believe that the number thirteen is not an unlucky number. I was born on January, 13 and do not consider myself unlucky in any way at all! I believe that this number should have all the rights and respect we give the rest of the numbers.

F. Many kids that go to public schools don’t wear a uniform. They like to show off the new expensive clothes and often have trouble picking out outfits for school in the morning. They are more worried about whether their shirt matches the belt, rather than if the homework is completed. I believe that this is a fault of our school system and only causes problems.

G. They say that the music of your youth is the soundtrack of your life. I am 50; I enjoy new artists and new music, but I still find words of wisdom in singles of sixties and seventies, still believe that ‘you can’t always get what you want, but sometimes, you get what you need,’ that ‘all you need is love’. I like to listen to the songs I grew up with.

А

В

C

D

E

. — F

G

подпись: взПрочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Past and present

I believe we are not alone.

Even if I am on the other side of the world from the farmhouse I live in, I still dream of the ancient vines out the window, and the shed out back that my grandfather’s father built in 1870 with eucalyptus trunks. As long as I can recreate these images, A.

All of us need some grounding in our modern world of constant moving, buying, selling, meeting and leaving. Some find constancy in religion, others in friends or community. But we need some daily signposts that we are not different, not better, B.

For me, this house, farm, these ancient vines are those roots. Although I came into this world alone and will leave alone, I am not alone.

There are ghosts of dozens of conversations in the hallways, stories I remember about buying new plows that now rust in the barnyard and ruined crops from the same vines C.

All of us are natural links in a long chain of being, and that I need to know what time of day it is, what season is coming, whether the wind is blowing north or from the east, and if the moon is still full tomorrow night, D.

The physical world around us constantly changes, E

. We must struggle in our brief existence to find some transcendent meaning and so find relief in the knowledge F

You may find that too boring, living with the past as present. I find it refreshing. There is an old answer to every new problem, that wise whispers of the past are with us. If we just listen and remember, we are not alone; we have been here before.

1. I never quite leave home

2. But human nature does not

3. That we are now harvesting

4. But we as well as our heart did not

5. Not worse than those who came before us

6. Just as the farmers who came before me did

7. That our ancestors have gone through this before

А

В

C

D

E

F

Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15-А21. В каждом задании обведите цифру I9 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Unleashing the power of creativity

I have always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place. And the life did not disappoint me — many times it proved me right.

For as long as I can remember, I have loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in the seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.

When my friend Paul Alien and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of ‘a computer on every desk and in every home’, which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators and cost as much as a new modern Japanese car. But we believed that personal computers would change the world. And they have.

And now, after 30 years, I am still as inspired by computers as I was back in the seventh grade.

I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventiveness — to help us solve problems that even the smartest people could not solve on their own.

Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into All of the world’s knowledge. And the only thing these youngsters should do is make the right choice, which is not always an easy choice. Computers are helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they live — next door or on the other side of the world.

Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love doing. He calls it ‘tap-dancing to work’. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me ‘tap-dance to work’ is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or gestures, or one that can store a lifetime’s worth of photos or home videos and they say, ‘I didn’t know you could do that with a PC!’

But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world. There are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet. Every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.

I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed ourselves to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.

As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less bitter or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else. And that it does not take much to make an immense difference in these children’s lives.

I am still very much an optimist, and I believe that progress on even the world’s toughest problems is possible — and it is happening every day. We are seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.

I am excited by the possibilities I see for medicine. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, we are going to see some amazing achievements in this area in my lifetime.

A15The narrator considers himself an optimist as he

1) has a strong religious belief.

2) believes in the power of human mind.

3) believes the world is perfect.

4) knows how to develop one’s creativity.

A16 After the narrator first used a computer he

1) got fascinated with its size.

2) used it to solve his problems.

3) could no longer do without it.

4) was amazed at its unlimited possibilities.

A17 The initial dream of the narrator and his friend proved to be

1) naive. 3) wishful thinking.

2) manageable. 4) optimistic but unreal.

A18 The narrator believes that computers are perfect to

1) be human friends.

2) create new fields of knowledge.

3) provide people with creative ideas.

4) be used as an instrument to solve human problems.

A19 The narrator ‘tap-dances to work’ because he enjoys

1) meeting new people.

2) watching dancing contests.

3) teaching people basic computer skills.

4) doing his job very much.

A20 The narrator believes that

1) a lot of people in the world need help.

2) it is impossible to make the world better.

3) people in the world have too many needs.

4) the computer is the only way to improve the world.

A21 The narrator predicts the development of new

1) unknown diseases. 3) technologies in medicine.

2) methods in education. 4) creative ways of thinking.

По окончании выполнения заданий. В2, ВЗ и А15-А21 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В2, ВЗ, А15—А21 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В2 и ВЗ цифры записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.


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1

Тип 1 № 38

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

1.  Using the Internet is a good way of studying English.

2.  The Internet has all kinds of interesting forums.

3.  The Internet helps with shopping.

4.  The Internet is ideal for being a freelance worker.

5.  The Internet helps to learn about different cultures.

6.  The Internet can be dangerous for users.

7.  The Internet gives quick access to the information you need.

Говорящий A B C D E F
Утверждение

Расшифровка записи

Speaker A. Nowadays more and more companies show their products on the Internet. So, if there’s anything I need I can see where to get it and what it will cost without leaving home. I can also compare prices, which helps me to save money. Besides, I can buy the things I need online and they will be delivered to me which saves me a lot of time.

Speaker В.With the help of the Internet I can chat with different people from different countries, learn more and more about our world, different lifestyles and thinking. The Internet offers a place where we can communicate with each other. By exchanging ideas, learning other peoples’ customs and traditions, we get to know people from all over the world and how our life compares to other people’s lives in other countries.

Speaker С. I work all by myself doing translations. I find contacts on the web by publishing my advertisement on different Internet sites. Then I get texts from customers by e-mail, and return the completed translation to them. And when doing translations I use all kinds of on-line dictionaries. I also get paid through the Internet, so it saves me a lot of time.

Speaker D. There is a lot of information and things on the Internet. But many of them can hurt other people easily. The Internet has a risk of receiving spy programs or viruses, which can damage your computer. Moreover, you can meet bad people when chatting. According to crime statistics, there have been many people who suffered because of chatting to people they didn’t know.

Speaker E. I used to chat on the Internet because I wanted to improve my English. Then I started to write in forums because I think that there you can get to know very intelligent people and share your interests. From my research, I think the best way to learn English over the Internet is to chat online. You can also find some tests on the Internet and check your progress.

Speaker F. The Internet has a wide variety of information such as data, pictures, graphs, film or book reviews and suchlike. For example, instead of going to a library you can search the Internet at home and find information for a report, an essay or anything you need in no time. Also, the Internet has lots of news from all over the world, so it’s easy to find out what’s going on. So, it is very helpful for people of different age groups.


2

Тип 1 № 84

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

1.  The speaker feels unhappy about changes in her/his former classmates.

2.  The speaker thinks that uniforms give students a tidier look.

3.  The speaker is unhappy with his rich classmates’ attitude to expensive gifts.

4.  The speaker says that his school building is inconvenient because of its size.

5.  The speaker says that students prefer casual clothes to school uniform.

6.  The speaker thinks it depends on the person what type of school is better for her/him.

7.  The speaker thinks private school gives better opportunities to study different subjects.

Говорящий A B C D E F
Утверждение

Расшифровка записи

Speaker A. All my friends from private school are snobbish now because they moved from the state school I go to. I don’t understand why everyone thinks private schools are better. I’m not saying I have anything against private schools, but it does make me a bit upset when I see all the people that used to go to state school acting snobbish because of a silly little thing like having more lessons in biology, physics and chemistry than I have in my school.

Speaker В. I hated my state school that I went to when I was younger. But don’t get me wrong, I have nothing against state schools in general. I know I was just unlucky. My brother and sister stayed at a state school right up until their final exams. They both got really good grades, which proves that private school education isn’t better for everyone. As for me, I found that people were friendlier in my private school, and I felt a lot happier. I know this is not always the case, because my brother and sister enjoyed going to the state school.

Speaker С. Well, I would like to say, I go to a private school and I was shocked at how much some people take for granted. One of my classmates got a plasma screen TV for her birthday and a laptop for Christmas, and she just spoke about them as if they were ordinary presents, nothing special. It’s not that there’s anything wrong with it, just sometimes if you have a lot of money, it is important to remember that you are lucky, because some families are so poor that they have no money to buy a TV-set in the sales.

Speaker D. A lot of people who go to my private school are not that rich at all. My parents just wanted the best education for me and this school was the right choice. Smaller classes are much better, I found this from my own experience. Here we do separate sciences and I think it allows people to understand which sciences they like and see which they are good at. You can also study physics, chemistry and biology in much more detail as well as languages, history and so on.

Speaker E. I go to private school, and we have to wear a uniform and I know why we have to have it. If the people in my school didn’t have to wear it then they would come to school in too short skirts or torn trousers. And you always get the people who can come into school and look almost like Halloween, with make up running down their faces and chains hanging off every place. Not the right things to wear to school I think. School uniform disciplines pupils and makes them look nice and clean.

Speaker F. I go to a busy city centre school, I think there are about 1100 pupils and about 120 teachers. The corridors are really narrow in some of the buildings and there are crowds of pupils running and pushing when the bell goes and everyone is there. One of the corridors is so narrow that we have a ‘one way system’. The school definitely needs broader corridors as well as larger classrooms.


3

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

1.  The speaker was glad when she/he was given more serious work to do.

2.  The speaker learned nothing important at work.

3.  The speaker did not want to take any responsibility.

4.  The speaker didn’t mind doing a lot of things during work practice.

5.  The speaker wants to do the same kind of work in the future.

6.  The speaker has a different idea of the profession after completing the practice.

7.  The speaker felt rather nervous before starting work.

Говорящий A B C D E F
Утверждение

Расшифровка записи

Speaker A. For my work practice I worked at Middle School. Over the two weeks I watched the teachers and worked with the children. I interacted with the pupils and helped encourage them to learn during their lessons. Teaching and working with children was much harder than I expected it to be, it isn’t a simple job. A full classroom of children can be very hard to control, so I have total respect for teachers now.

Speaker В. For my work practice I worked at the City Hospital. I think it is good to get some work experience because we get to see what it is like to work somewhere. I had a lot of different jobs to do: I helped make beds, take people’s pulse and blood pressure, make tea or coffee for the patients in the ward, serve lunches at lunchtime and get people’s notes ready. I enjoyed talking to the patients, bringing a smile to their faces.

Speaker С. I worked at a big store. I really didn’t enjoy myself and I think it was really a waste of time. During the day I worked from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. putting products on shelves. I got a morning break, a lunch hour and an afternoon break which was very good! Some of the time I was able to work on the customer help desk in the store. I wasn’t given much responsibility and wasn’t taught anything new during the day.

Speaker D. Now I am working in a department store and I like it but I clearly remember my first impressions. They were like OH MY GOD look how long I have to work and OH MY GOD I have to wear a horrible looking uniform! I was really afraid to call the store to arrange my first visit. But after I had spoken to the manager and she had answered all my questions some of my fears were gone.

Speaker E. I worked at a graphics company. During my two weeks I basically did nothing except helping the staff to deliver things and collect equipment. The worst part of my work experience was at the beginning when I didn’t have a lot to do. I was sitting watching people work, but as the days went on, I was given more responsibility. I really enjoyed my time at work practice and found it really interesting.

Speaker F. I worked with children, helping out in Physical Education classes during the day and attending clubs and matches after school. The children were aged between 9 and 13. My best moment was helping children to play cricket. I really enjoy sport and enjoy the interaction with others. So working with children or something to do with sports is what I would like to do when I become an adult.


4

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

1.  The speaker had a lot of arguments and fights with her/his classmates.

2.  The speaker thought that she/he was going to be a student forever.

3.  The speaker learned very important social skills in high school.

4.  The speaker found school to be a hiding place in times of trouble.

5.  The speaker thought of her/his class in high school as a family.

6.  The speaker showed little interest in her/his studies in high school.

7.  The speaker enjoyed studying with her/his classmates.

Говорящий A B C D E F
Утверждение

Расшифровка записи

Speaker A. I really loved my high school but it was a time when I was having a lot of arguments and fights at home. So school was the place where I went to escape from all my problems and I really worked hard. I stayed at school long hours. I didn’t want to go home. And I loved my teachers and a lot of us are still friends. So, yeah, high school was great.

Speaker В. High school was quite a good experience for me really. My high school wasn’t a fantastic school, just an ordinary one. But I had lots of fun, made lots of good friends, learned how to communicate and how to avoid conflicts. Yeah, I think I came out of it able to deal with life problems.

Speaker С. High school for me was, well, quite dull although they call it formative years. I enjoyed my senior year because I didn’t go to high school as often as I did before my senior year. Overall, I didn’t do much and didn’t learn much either. So my high school was a little difficult and a little strange.

Speaker D. OK, I think I loved my high school. That was the best part of my whole school life because I had my best friends there and a bunch of good teachers, a lot of hard work and studies, happy and sad moments. And it was fantastic. Also we had our final exams in high school. It was really tough, but I had great friends in my class so we did a lot of joint studying and were really successful.

Speaker E. I loved high school. I absolutely loved it. I can’t even describe it. I grew up in a town of 1,000 people and so my whole graduating class was 35 people who I had known since my childhood and we were all very, very close, like, maybe, brothers or

sisters. And still my best friends are two people from my high school. The years spent at high school were the happiest.

Speaker F. I have to admit, I loved high school. I thought high school was the best. It’s a really good time, you know. You play sports, you’re in clubs, you hang out with your friends, but what I remember most about high school though, is that I thought it would never end. I mean at that point, you’ve been in school your entire life and I remember thinking, ‘You know what, I’m always going to be a student. They’re never going to let me out of school.’ But eventually they did.


5

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

1.  When reading these books, the speaker sees the world in an unusual way.

2.  Thanks to these books, the speaker started to enjoy reading.

3.  These books made the speaker feel better when she/he was away from home.

4.  Thanks to these books, the speaker found many new friends.

5.  These books helped the speaker during a difficult period of study.

6.  The things said by some of the characters help the speaker in difficult situations.

7.  These books showed the speaker that friends are very important.

Говорящий A B C D E F
Утверждение

Расшифровка записи

Speaker A. I’ve always read books for comfort, and when I was in London, as a participant of an exchange programme, scared and lost, so far from my family and friends, I simply found a book store and bought the first two Harry Potter books there. I read them both in one night and then over and over again. It wasn’t just comfort, it was like I found a good friend in a place where I had none, and I certainly became braver.

Speaker В. Harry Potter books have influenced me greatly. They helped me to understand that honesty, friendship and love are all we need. Now I look at the future in a more positive way than I had done before reading these books which speak’ about friendship. Harry Potter is never alone. When he does something difficult or frightening, his friends are always around and they give him all the help he needs.

Speaker С. The best thing Harry Potter books have given me is a philosophy for life. I found it in the words of Harry himself, his friends and other people around him. When I face problems, I remember some phrases from the books and I keep on fighting. I don’t give up, because Harry never does. I’ve known before, that theoretically there is no such a thing as a hopeless situation, but now I truly believe it.

Speaker D. I’ve always liked reading. And I love the fact that Harry Potter books have given me my own private magical world. When I read Harry Potter, I feel so glad that I have a wonderful secret that no one else knows. I get the feeling that the books put everything around me into a different, magical light, and the world of Harry Potter comes into mine, making ordinary things and people look strange.

Speaker E. Before I read Harry Potter books, and became interested in them, I didn’t read too much. I just didn’t understand what books could do. But after reading Harry Potter, I felt that I was in his world, and I thought, well, maybe other books can do that too. Now I just love reading, and the pleasure that I get from reading has become possible only because of that first Harry Potter book.

Speaker F. Harry Potter books have helped me in many ways. For example, last year I had to take my final exams and I was under a lot of stress because of that. Harry. Potter characters also have a lot of exams and when I felt especially stressed and worried, I read those passages from the books and felt a little better, as if I was sharing my problems with friends. And the funny moments in the books cheered me up.

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На данной странице вы найдете материалы для подготовки к заданиям раздела аудирования в формате ЕГЭ. Прежде чем выполнять задания, ознакомьтесь с рекомендациями по выполнению заданий разного уровня.

Первое задание.

1. Look at the list of words click on each word to find out its meaning.

List of words: influence, selective, issue, housebound, ruin, blame, inability, average.

2. В1 Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1-6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A-G. Используйте каждую букву, обозначающую утверждение, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Аудио 1.

A. TV may have a negative effect on learning.
B. TV should change in the future.
C. TV can teach a lot.
D. TV has many functions.
E. TV can ruin family life.
F. TV should be switched on and off in time.
G. TV can be a good friend.

Говорящий

1

2

3

4

5

6

Утверждение

3. Now check your answers by reading the text.

Speaker 1
Ninety-eight per cent of us in Britain have a TV set in our homes and, according to the experts, we rarely turn it off. In fact, the average viewer watches as much as 25 hours a week. Television informs, educates and entertains people. It also influences the way people look at the world and makes them change their views.
Speaker 2
Primary school teachers are complaining of youngsters’ inability to concentrate and their need to be constantly entertained. Some students do their homework in front of the television set. Others rush through their homework so they can watch television. It would seem that too much TV is to blame.
Speaker 3
Watching too much TV can lead to the ‘lodger’ syndrome. Some husbands come home, sit in front of the TV and simply don’t communicate with their families at all. Even when programmes contain nothing negative, it’s not really a good thing for so many families to spend whole evenings glued to the box.
Speaker 4
However, there is another side to the picture. For the lonely, elderly or housebound, television can be a good thing, being a cheap and convenient form of entertainment and a ‘friendly face’ in the house. It can be an ideal way to relax, without necessarily turning you into a TV addict.
Speaker 5
Television doesn’t just entertain, of course. There are times when it can be informative and can provide a source of good family conversation, e. g. TV programmes featuring various cultural, historical, political and artistic issues. For example, The National Geographic documentaries have recently become very popular.
Speaker 6
Informative, useful, entertaining and relaxing — and yes, banal and boring — television is all of these. But if we’re not selective, surely we have only ourselves to blame. TV can be a part of family life, but when it becomes all of it, maybe that’s the time to reach for the ‘off’ switch.

Answers: DAEGCF

Второе задание.

1. Look at the pictures and guess what is this radio program going to be about.

2.А1-А7 Вы услышите радиопередачу о звездах современной рок-музы­ки. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А1 —А7 соот­ветствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании тек­ста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта от­вета. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Аудио 2.        

Al. Rock stars’ income cannot be compared with income in any other pro­fessional category.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

A2. Some rock stars admit that they earn more than they deserve.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

A3. Being a good singer is more important than being lucky in show busi­ness.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

А 4. Star fans are not happy when a rock star appears too often on TV and in movies.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated                                                                            

A5. Rock stars support charity programs in many different ways.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

A6. Most rock stars end their life in poverty.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

A7. The stage life of many rock stars is not long.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

3. Read the text and check your answers.

The Lifestyle of a Rock Star

Interviewer: Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. “Forbes Magazine” claims that at least fifty rock stars have incomes of between two million and six million dollars per year. Today we’ll discuss the lifestyle of rock stars with the person who knows all about it, MTV producer Jack Jackson.
Jack Jackson: “It doesn’t make sense,” says Johnny Mathis, one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular, in the 1950s. “Performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, nobody is.” But the rock stars’ admirers seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to see rock stars in person.
Interviewer: Some observers think the customers are buying more than music.
Jack Jackson: Absolutely. Rock music has a special appeal because no real training is needed to produce it. There is no gulf between the audience and the performer. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks, “I could sing like that.” So rock has become a new kind of religion, a new form of worship. Young people are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a way of worshipping themselves.
Interviewer: Luck is a key word for explaining the success of many. In 1972 one of the luckiest was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie.” Mc Lean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.”
Jack Jackson: Well, records provide only part of a star’s income. Around the world young listeners soon want to see the star in movies, on television, and in person.
Neil Young, who performs in torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000, each of whom has paid at least fifteen dollars for a ticket. After paying expenses, Young leaves with about $120,000 in his pocket at the end of an evening.
Interviewer: How do the rock stars use their money? What do they do when the money starts pouring in like water?
Jack Jackson: Most young stars simply throw their money around. England’s Elton John gave someone a $38,000 Rolls-Royce automobile and bought himself a $5,000 pair of eyeglasses that light up and spell E-L-TO-N. He also bought himself two cars, “one for each foot.” In the end, a rock star’s life is unrewarding. After two or three years riches and fame are gone. Left with his memories, and his tax problems, the lonely ex-performer spends his remaining years trying to impress strangers. New stars have arrived to take his place.

Answers: 3 1 2 2 3 3 1

Третье задание.

1. А8-А14 Вы услышите интервью, которое школьница берет у своей бабушки для школьной радиогазеты. В заданиях А8—А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Аудио 3.

А8. The girl’s grandmother goes by the name of Elaine because

1)  it is only natural to go by one’s first name for a girl.

2)  she didn’t like her real first name and changed it when she  grew up.

3)  she wanted to avoid confusion with other female members in the family.

А9. Elaine liked primary school because

1)  she could be alone at least on the way to school.

2)  her teacher always made her feel special.

3)  she could learn more, listening to older kids.

A10. Among Elaine’s chores was

1)  waxing the floors.                                                                            i

2)  tidying the closets.

3)  washing the dishes.

All. When in high school Elaine

1)  proved to be a natural dancer.

2)  couldn’t learn to play basketball.

3)  could take athletics with boys.

A12. She got a chance to go to college because

1)  her employer helped her to continue her education.

2)  she earned enough money working at the creamery and at the cafeteria.

3)  she got an academic scholarship.

A13. She majored in

1)  economics.

2)  home economics education.

3)  education.

A14. Elaine had a big family, and remembering her kids growing up

1)  she feels sorry she had so many children.

2)  she wishes she had more.

3)  she believes it was a reward for all her previous problems.

2. Now read the text and think of your 5 questions to grandmother Alaine.

Grandmother Elaine

Interviewer: My grandmother grew up on a farm in Nebraska. I wanted to interview her not only because she has a great story, but also to learn more about her past. I will try to make it a real interview, not just a chat with a grandma. So, my first question: What is your name and birthplace?
Grandmother: I go by Elaine, but my real name is Helen Elaine. I was born April 8, 1933 in Guide Rock, Nebraska on a farm. I had an older sister and two younger brothers.
Interviewer: Why do you go by your middle name?
Grandmother: My mother, my dad’s sister, and my uncle’s wife were all named Helen. Can you imagine the chaos! I chose to be called Elaine so that I wouldn’t be confused during family get-togethers.
Interviewer: What was your school like?
Grandmother: Well, the stories you hear your parents tell were actually true… we walked three miles to school and three miles back! During the summer the walk wasn’t bad, but in winter our feet would freeze! When we got to the one-room schoolhouse, I remember my teacher would always bring me a bucket of warm water to soak my feet. Boy, was I lucky! Since it only had one room, we interacted with the older kids, which was nice because we got to hear them recite.
Interviewer: When you got home, did you have chores to do?
Grandmother: Of course! We all had specific tasks. My sister and I cleaned the dining room, which had hardwood floors like every room in the house. I was always upset because I had to wax the floors on my hands and knees and dust the furniture! My sister, since she was older, only had to dust the shelves. After our chores were done, we sat down as a family to eat. Then, I had to dry the dishes. My father always sent me to my room for bed at 6:30. I was never able to figure out what you would call my room. I guess you could call it a closet!
Interviewer: What was high school like?
Grandmother: Well, we finally had a bus to ride that I caught every morning at seven a.m. In high school there were no athletics for girls. Boys had football, basketball and track. There were school dances, but not quite as fancy as the ones you have. I never really had enough rhythm to dance, but I tried!
Interviewer: Did you ever get to go to college?
Grandmother: My parents never mentioned college to me because we had no money. After high school I worked at the Farmers Union Creamery as a secretary. One day my boss came to see me and told me that I was going to college. I was confused and said, “No, I’m not, we can’t afford it.”
He made the arrangements and drove me to a college 150 miles away. I still do not know where the money came from. My major was home economics education. As a student, I worked at the creamery, and also at the cafeteria at the school.
Interviewer: Did you follow through with your teaching career?
Grandmother: Yes, I was a home economics teacher for 30 years.
Interviewer: After all your struggles, did you build a family?
Grandmother: Yes, I married a nice man and had five lovely kids and I now have nine beautiful grandchildren. I am very proud of my family. There were many funny times when my children were growing up. Once your Uncle Danny told your Aunt Cathy that the cigarette lighter in the car smelled like cherries and she burnt her nose. At the time those moments weren’t as funny as they are now when we look back on them. All of this was worth the problems I struggled with growing up.

3. Now check your answers.

Answers: 3 3 1 2 1 2 3

Вербицкая М. В. Forward. Английский язык для 10 класса. ЕГЭЕГЭ Раздел 1. Аудирование

1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

C-1. I like having the best of both worlds. — Мне нравится иметь лучшее из обоих миров.
E-2. Life in the countryside is good for my health. — Жизнь в сельской местности хороша для моего здоровья.
B-3. I love the countryside, because life there is very peaceful. — Я люблю деревню, потому что жизнь там очень спокойная.
F-4. The beauty of nature makes living in the country enjoyable. — Красота природы делает жизнь в сельской местности приятной.
Extra-5. I love the countryside, because life there is good for my children. — Я люблю деревню, потому что жизнь там хороша для моих детей.
A-6. I enjoyed moving to a town where life is more comfortable. – Мне нравится ездить в город, где жизнь более комфортная.
D-7. I dislike living in the country, because I need human company. — Я не люблю жить в деревне, потому что мне нужна человеческая компания.

2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А-G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительный, ни отрицательный ответ (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3-A John usually spends Christmas at his parents’ house. — Джон обычно проводит Рождество в доме своих родителей.
1-B Angela is rather pessimistic about her chances to get the job. — Анжела довольно пессимистична по поводу ее шансов получить работу.
2-C John considers Angela a workaholic. — Джон считает Анжелу трудоголиком.
2-D John is enthusiastic about Angela moving to Russia. — Джон с энтузиазмом относится к переезду Анжелы в Россию.
3-E Angela worked in an international company in Canada. — Анжела работала в международной компании в Канаде.
1-F John is more optimistic than Angela about her chances to get the job. — Джон более оптимистичен, чем Анжела о ее шансах получить работу.
3-G John is going to leave at 2 PM. — Джон собирается ехать в 2 часа дня.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3-9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 7, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3. Tony Stevens 2) watches his films once. — Тони Стивенс смотрел свои фильмы один раз.

4. What is the most important thing about writing for Tony Stevens? – Какая наиболее важная вещь о писательстве для Тони Стивенса?
1) Writing is NOT a team work like acting. – Писательство НЕ является командной работой как игра актеров (актерство).

5. Tony Stevens says that if, as a child, you are fascinated by a literary character, 2) you want to become that character. — Тони Стивенс говорит, что если, будучи ребенком, вы очарованы литературным персонажем, то вы хотите стать этим персонажем.

6. Tony Stevens wished he had had on the school curriculum 1) “Pickwick Papers” by Charles Dickens. — Тони Стивенсу хотелось, чтобы в его школьной программе было произведение «Записки Пиквикского клуба» Чарльза Диккенса.

7. What advice does he give to beginning writers? — Какой совет он дает начинающим писателям?
3) Go by your experience and write clearly. – Следовать своему опыту и писать ясно.

8. What is his present attitude to critical reviews? — Каково его настоящее отношение к критическим отзывам?
3) He pays no attention to them. — Он не обращает на них никакого внимания.

9. What made his career as an actor successful? — Что сделало его карьеру как актера успешной?
2) Determination and decisiveness. – Целеустремленность и решительность.

ЕГЭ Раздел 2. Чтение

10. Установите соответствие между текстами А-G и заголовками 1-8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

F-1. Beware of rabbits — Остерегайтесь кроликов
A-2. Exotic pets — Экзотические домашние животные
B-3. Saving animals – Спасение животных
G-4. Teaching and entertaining – Обучение и развлечение
Extra-5. Protecting pets — Защита домашних животных
D-6. Tender pets — Нежные домашние животные
C-7. What’s in a name? — Что в имени?
E-8. Contribution to science — Вклад в науку

A. Little is known for certain about how guinea pigs were first introduced to Europe and North America as a domestic pet, but they most probably came during the 16th century. Holland, Portugal and Spain had colonies in South America, and the explorers brought to Europe gold and precious gems, along with other unusual and exciting finds. Colourful parrots became very popular status symbols in the homes of the wealthy, and with them came the guinea pig and other animals previously unknown in Europe.

Мало что наверняка известно о том, как морские свинки впервые были ввезены в Европу и Северную Америку в качестве домашнего питомца, но они, скорее всего, появились в 16-м веке. Голландия, Португалия и Испания были колониями в Южной Америке, и исследователи привезли в Европу золото и драгоценные камни, наряду с другими необычными и захватывающими находками. Красочные попугаи стали очень популярными символами статуса в домах богатых, а вместе с ними привезли морскую свинку и других животных, ранее неизвестных в Европе.

B. Many species of wild animals are in danger of complete extinction. This is usually due to loss of habitat as a result of human expansion, or it could be due to excessive hunting. A good, modern zoo has a valuable role to play in assisting with the protection of endangered species. This is both through education of the general public in the importance of conservation in general, and through breeding programmes to increase the population of endangered species in captivity and then reintroduce them into the wild.

Многие виды диких животных находятся под угрозой полного исчезновения. Это, как правило, из-за потери среды обитания в результате человеческой экспансии, или это может быть из-за чрезмерной охоты. Хороший, современный зоопарк играет ценную роль в оказании помощи в защите исчезающих видов. Это происходит как за счет образования широкой общественности в важности сохранения в целом, а также посредством программ разведения для увеличения популяции исчезающих видов в неволе, а затем вновь выпускать их в дикую природу.

C. The guinea pig is today one of the world’s most popular pets, ranking only a little way behind the rabbit. Though called guinea pigs, these animals are not pigs, nor do they come from Guinea. Why Guinea, then? Some say they could have originally changed hands at the cost of a guinea (twenty-one shillings — very expensive!). As for the “pig”, an explanation is much easier to guess — they run and squeal much as little piglets do!

Морская свинка сегодня является одним из самых популярных домашних животных в мире, лишь немного отстает от кролика. Хотя они и называются морскими свинками, эти животные не являются свиньями, и они не из Гвинеи. Почему тогда Гвинея? Некоторые говорят, что они первоначально были названы по стоимости «guinea» (двадцать один шиллинг — очень дорого). Что касается «свинка», объяснение гораздо проще угадать — они бегают и визжат как маленькие поросята!

D. Rabbits are among the most popular pets to keep due to their affectionate nature and love of cuddles. To show they are happy, they often grind their teeth softly when being petted, similar to cats purring. In general, rabbits are timid, non-aggressive and sociable with each other. With gentle handling they are generally quite tame. They are playful and entertaining to watch, but they need a great deal of interaction with their owners. Their cage should be relatively big, but they need some playtime outside it as well.

Кролики являются одними из самых популярных домашних животных, которых держат из-за их ласковой природы и любви объятий. Чтобы показать, что они счастливы, они часто скрипят зубами, когда их мягко поглаживаешь, похожие на кошачье мурлыканье. В общем, кролики пугливые, неагрессивные и общительные друг с другом. При бережном обращении они, как правило, совсем ручные. Они игривы и за ними интересно наблюдать, но они нуждаются во взаимодействии с их владельцами. Их клетка должна быть относительно большой, но им также нужно играть и за ее пределами.

E. For a long time guinea pigs were used as experimental animals. In 1890, the antitoxin for diphtheria was discovered using guinea pigs in the research, and as a result the lives of millions of children have been saved. In 1907 vitamin С was discovered due to guinea pigs. Like humans they cannot produce the vitamin and need it supplied in their diet. The guinea pig’s wide variety of hair types and colours has also made them a prime choice for studies of genetics and heredity. Later they were replaced by rats and mice.

Долгое время морских свинок использовали в качестве экспериментальных животных. В 1890 году антитоксин дифтерии был обнаружен с использованием морских свинок в исследованиях, и в результате жизни миллионов детей были спасены. В 1907 Витамин С был обнаружен из-за морских свинок. Как и люди, они не могут производить витамин и нужно, чтобы он присутствовал в их рационе. Широкое разнообразие морских свинок по типу шерсти и цвету также сделало их основным выбором для изучения генетики и наследственности. Позже они были заменены на крыс и мышей.

F. Security at Denver International Airport tries to protect cars from vandalism and theft, but there’s a new threat at its expansive parking lot. Ravenous rabbits. The animals are causing hundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars in damage to cars by devouring the wires under the hood. At least 100 rabbits are removed every month, but the problem persists. The airport is surrounded by prairie, and the rabbits are seeking warmth and food in the parked vehicles.

Служба безопасности в международном аэропорту Денвера пытается защитить автомобили от вандализма и кражи, но есть новая угроза на открытой стоянке. Прожорливые кролики. Животные наносят ущерб в сотни, а иногда и тысячи долларов, в виде повреждения автомобилей, пожирая провода под капотом. По крайней мере, 100 кроликов, удаляются каждый месяц, но проблема не решена. Аэропорт окружен прерией, и кролики ищут тепло и еду в припаркованных транспортных средствах.

G. Our mission at Wild Adventures Zoo is to bring family entertainment back to Las Vegas, in an educational manner. Teaching respect for animals through hands-on applications, workshops and conservation efforts, as well as helping injured and abandoned wildlife and exotic pets, is the reason Wild Adventures Zoo was created. Our focus is on educating the public through fun and exciting activities that allow them to interact with the animals.

Наша миссия в зоопарке Уайлд Эдвенчерс принести развлечение для всей семьи обратно в Лас-Вегас, в образовательной манере. Обучение уважению к животным через практическое применение, мастерские и семинары по сохранению, а также помощь раненым и брошенным диким и экзотическим животным, это и есть причины создания зоопарка Уайлд Эдвенчерс. Наше внимание сосредоточено на просвещение общественности с помощью увлекательных и интересных мероприятий, которые позволяют им взаимодействовать с животными.

11. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски А-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Father’s Day
Father’s Day has been celebrated for over 100 years. It is also an event celebrated in many countries around the world, A 3. although at different times of the year. In North America and the United Kingdom, Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. Here are some tips to help you В 7. celebrate Father’s Day in a special way. Use this opportunity to get everyone in the family together for a day of fun. You don’t have to stay at home; you could go to the beach, a local park, one of dad’s favourite places!
Having a picnic during the summer months can be entertaining and a blast for the entire family. It’s a great boredom buster, but it also helps the family to get together and С 2. eat some delicious food and play fun games. It doesn’t take more than a picnic basket and a few food items. Among the healthier items good for a picnic there are apples, a watermelon, celery, and raisins, to name a few. Ask other members of the family to D5. help you choose some of their favourite food items that they’d like to have. You need to realize that it acts as glue for family bonds.
When it comes to making gifts for Father’s Day, perhaps steer clear of the E 6. traditional store-bought gifts of tie and socks. He has probably still got last year’s socks stuffed at the back of a drawer. Expensive gifts are not necessary, but the time and F 1. effort you put in to create a personalized present will be deeply appreciated.

Extra — 4. give advice on the best spot for the picnic – дать совет о лучшем месте для пикника

День отца
День отца отмечается уже более 100 лет. Кроме того, это событие отмечается во многих странах по всему миру, хотя в разное время года. В Северной Америке и Соединенном Королевстве, День отца празднуется в третье воскресенье июня. Вот несколько советов, которые помогут вам отметить День отца особым образом. Используйте эту возможность, чтобы собраться вместе всей семьей и повеселиться. Вы не должны оставаться дома; вы могли бы пойти на пляж, местный парк, в одно из самых любимых мест папы!
Устроить пикник в летние месяцы может быть интересным и является глотком свежего воздуха для всей семьи. Это отличный способ борьбы со скукой, но также помогает семье собраться вместе и поесть вкусной еды и поиграть в веселые игры. Не потребуется ничего больше, чем корзина для пикника и несколько продуктов питания. Среди здоровых продуктов хороших для пикника есть яблоки, арбуз, сельдерей, и изюм, вот всего несколько. Попросите у других членов семьи помочь вам выбрать некоторые из их любимых продуктов питания, которые они хотели бы иметь. Вы должны понимать, что оно действует как клей для семейных уз.
Когда дело доходит до дарения подарков на День отца, возможно, лучше держаться подальше от традиционных купленных в магазине подарков, таких как галстук и носки. У него, вероятно, все еще есть носки, подаренные в прошлом году в задней части ящика. Дорогие подарки не нужны, но время и усилия, которые вы приложили для создания персонального подарка, будут высоко оценены.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Have you ever thought about cities of the future? Clean streets, flying cars and robots doing all the work? Almost half of the world’s population currently lives in cities, and by 2050 that is predicted to increase to 75%, but what kind of city will they be living in? Today, most city dwellers are dissatisfied because they have to live in overcrowded and polluted surroundings. Traffic jams are getting worse, queues longer, power cuts more common, bad air quality more threatening to human health.
There are various ideas about how a future city should look. Some of these revolve around the idea that better means greener. Experts predict carbon-neutral cities full of electric vehicles and bike-sharing schemes, with air quality so much improved that office workers can actually open their windows for the first time. Visions of a green city often include skyscrapers where living and office space comprises high-rise green-houses and vegetables growing on the roofs. Behind such greenification of cities lies a very pressing need.
Technology companies such as IBM believe that the best cities will become networks. In Rio de Janeiro, for example, IBM has already built an operations centre, which it describes as the “nerve centre” of the city. (отрывок из текста)

Вы когда-нибудь думали о городах будущего? Чистые улицы, летающие автомобили и роботы делают всю работу? Почти половина населения земного шара в настоящее время живет в городах, и по прогнозам к 2050 году увеличится до 75%, но, в каком городе они будут жить? В настоящее время большинство городских жителей недовольны, потому что они должны жить в перенаселенной и загрязненной среде. Пробки на дорогах становятся все хуже, очереди больше, отключения электроэнергии чаще, плохое качество воздуха представляет более серьезную угрозу для здоровья человека.
Есть различные идеи о том, как будущий город должен выглядеть. Некоторые из них вращаются вокруг идеи о том, что лучшее означает зеленее. Эксперты прогнозируют углерод-нейтральные города, полные электрических транспортных средств и схем движения велосипедистов, с качеством воздуха настолько улучшенным, что офисные работники могут фактически открыть свои окна в первый раз. Видения зеленого города часто включают в себя небоскребы, где жилые и офисные помещения включает в себя многоэтажные парники и теплицы, расположенные на крышах. За таким озеленением городов лежит очень острая необходимость.
Технологические компании, такие как IBM считают, что лучшие города станут электронными сообществами. В Рио-де-Жанейро, например, IBM уже построила центр управления, который она описывает как «нервный центр» города. Построенный изначально, чтобы помочь справиться с наводнениями, которые регулярно ставят под угрозу город, теперь он координирует 30 правительственных учреждений. Каждый человек с мобильным телефоном соединен с операционным центром. Оперативный центр отправляет сообщения на мобильные телефоны граждан и предоставляет информацию о потенциальных авариях, пробках и других обновлениях города.
Тот факт, что крупные корпорации стали настолько активно участвовать в проектировании городской инфраструктуры натолкнул критиков на вопрос, как быстро такой город может, как компьютерные системы, на которые они полагаются, стать устаревшими. Компьютеры и другие гаджеты обновляются все время, новые модели появляются два раза в год. Параллель также можно провести с офисными зданиями шестидесятых годов, которые могут быть описаны как места с низкими потолками стоящие грустные и пустые, так как передовые технологии посчитали их бесполезными.
Большинство проектов IBM обязуется привлекать сбор данных. Компания работает в тесном контакте с общественными группами, а также городскими советами. В штате Айова корпорация завершила проект, где домашним хозяйствам была предоставлена информация об их потреблении воды. Большинство быстро отреагировали и сэкономили воду при столкновении с данными. Интересно, что те, кто получил информацию о потреблении воды своих соседей, в два раза чаще вносили изменения.
Города имеют возможность предоставления чего-то для всех, только потому, и только тогда, когда они созданы всеми. Тем, кто строит города будущего, следует обратить внимание на эти советы.

12. Which of these problems of modern cities are NOT mentioned in paragraph 1? — Какие из этих проблем современных городов не упоминаются в пункте 1?
3) Water pollution — Загрязнение воды

13. The word “greenification” in paragraph 2 means… — Слово «озеленение» в пункте 2 означает
3) gardens on top of buildings — сады на крышах зданий

14. The pronoun “it” in sentence 3 of paragraph 3 refers to… — Местоимение «она» в предложении 3 пункта 3 относится к
1) the IBM company. — компания IBM.

15. What is the purpose of Rio de Janeiro’s operations centre? — Какова цель оперативного центра Рио-де-Жанейро?
1) To inform citizens on traffic density and emergency situations. — информировать граждан о плотности дорожного движения и чрезвычайных ситуациях.

16. Why does the author draw a parallel between the offices of the 60s and the cities of tomorrow? — Почему автор проводит параллель между офисами 60-х и городами завтрашнего дня?
2) To demonstrate the speed of progress. — Для того, чтобы продемонстрировать скорость прогресса.

17. How can access to information influence the behaviour of citizens? — Каким образом может доступ к информации влиять на поведение граждан?
3) They change their habits. — Они меняют свои привычки.

18. Choose the best title for the text. — Выберите лучший заголовок для текста.
2) A City of the Future — Город будущего

ЕГЭ Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содер¬жанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый про¬пуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

Around the world: the Seychelles
Welcome to the Seychelles! This is an archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. It’s not difficult to find a good tourist spot in the Seychelles. It’s difficult to say which of them is the 19) best.
As the Seychelles islands have a year-long warm, tropical climate, it’s always a good time to visit, although different times of year may be better suited to your particular interests. People interested in 20) diving can make a visit to Denis Island.
Families with 21) children should visit St Anne National Marine Park and the famous beaches.

По всему миру: Сейшельские острова
Добро пожаловать на Сейшелы! Это архипелаг из 115 островов в Индийском океане. Не трудно найти хорошее туристическое место в Сейшельских островах. Трудно сказать, какое из них является лучшим.
Поскольку Сейшельские острова имеют круглый год теплый, тропический климат, то это всегда хорошее время для посещения, хотя разные времена года могут лучше всего подходить для ваших конкретных интересов. Люди, заинтересованные дайвингом могут посетить Денис Айлэнд.
Семьи с детьми должны посетить Национальный морской парк Санкт-Энн и знаменитые пляжи.

Happy New Year
It was an exam before Christmas. One of the students 22) didn’t know how to answer the question.
He was trying hard, but couldn’t remember a single word from the textbook. So he 23) wrote, “God knows! I don’t. Merry Christmas!”
Some time 24) later, just before the New Year, the examination papers came back.
The student saw that the professor 25) had written on his paper, “God gets 100, you get 0. Happy New Year!”

С новым годом
Это был экзамен перед Рождеством. Один из студентов не знал, как ответить на вопрос.
Он изо всех сил старался, но не мог вспомнить ни одного слова из учебника. Таким образом, он написал: «Бог знает! Я нет. Счастливого Рождества!»
Через некоторое время, незадолго до Нового года, пришли экзаменационные работы.
Студент увидел, что профессор написал на его работе, «Бог получает 100, вы получаете 0. С Новым годом!»

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

The history of radio
Radio started with the discovery of “radio waves”. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves that can transmit music, speech, pictures and other data 26) invisibly through the air.
Many devices work by using electromagnetic waves, including radio, microwaves, cordless phones, remote controlled toys, television broadcasts, and more.
During the 1860s, Scottish physicist, J.C. Maxwell predicted the 27) existence of radio waves.
In 1886, German 28) scientist, H.R. Hertz demonstrated that rapid variations of electric current could be projected into space in the form of radio waves.
G. Marconi, an Italian 29) inventor, sent and received his first radio signal in Italy in 1895.
By 1899 he flashed the first 30) wireless signal across the English Channel and two years later received the letter “S”, telegraphed from England to Newfoundland.
This was the first 31) successful transatlantic radiotelegraph message.

История радио
Радио началось с открытия «радиоволн». Радиоволны представляют собой электромагнитные волны, которые могут передавать музыку, речь, изображения и другие данные незримо через воздух.
Многие устройства работают с помощью электромагнитных волн, в том числе радио, микроволновые печи, беспроводные телефоны, игрушки с дистанционным управлением, телевизионные передачи и многое другое.
В течение 1860-х годов, шотландский физик, Дж. К. Максвелл предсказал существование радиоволн.
В 1886 году, немецкий ученый, Г. Р. Герц показал, что быстрые изменения электрического тока могут быть спроецированы в космическое пространство в виде радиоволн.
Г. Маркони, итальянский изобретатель, послал и получил свой первый радиосигнал в Италии в 1895 году.
К 1899 году он отправил первый беспроводной сигнал через Ла-Манш и два года спустя получил букву «S», телеграфированную из Англии в Ньюфаундленд.
Это было первое успешное трансатлантическое радиотелеграфное сообщение.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа.

Tests and test-takers
You don’t have to be a psychologist to guess how students are feeling during a test or an exam. Just by observing their body language you can tell whether they will pass or 32) fail.
Just before the test starts, they will often 33) tell silly things and try nervously to hide their nervousness. A little tension or stress before and during a test is normal. When the examinees get their papers, some of them will 34) smile to themselves — a sure sign they know the answers. 35) However, if they feel the exam is hard, you may hear how disappointed they are or see how annoyed they are when they frown. Some will try to glance quickly at their neighbours’ tests, and some will yawn to pretend that they are bored or tired, while, in fact, they are just waiting for the teacher to turn 36) away so that one of their mates can quietly 37) whisper the answers to them. When they finish, some will immediately dash out as if they were desperate to check their answers in their course book, while others will 38) stroll out slowly, relaxed and sure they have passed.

Тесты и тестируемые
Вам не нужно быть психологом, чтобы догадаться, как студенты чувствуют себя во время теста или экзамена. Просто наблюдая за языком их тела, вы можете сказать, сдадут они, или по терпят неудачу.
Как раз перед началом теста, они часто говорят глупые вещи и пытаются нервно скрыть свою нервозность. Небольшое напряжение или стресс до и во время теста нормально. Когда испытуемые получают свои задания, некоторые из них будут улыбаться себе — верный признак того, что они знают ответы. Тем не менее, если они чувствуют, что экзамен трудный, вы можете услышать, как они разочарованы или увидеть, как они раздражены, когда они хмурятся. Некоторые из них будут пытаться заглянуть быстро в тест своих соседей, а некоторые будут зевать, делая вид, что им скучно или они устали, в то время как, на самом деле, они просто ждут, когда учитель отвернется, чтобы один из их товарищей смог спокойно прошептать им ответы. Когда они заканчивают, некоторые из них немедленно выскакивают, словно они спешат проверить свои ответы в учебнике, в то время как другие выходят неторопливо, спокойные и уверенные, что они сдали.

ЕГЭ Раздел 4. Письмо

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

39. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes — Вы получили письмо от англоговорящего друга по переписке Тома, который пишет:

…This summer we are again going to Brighton. I wish I could go abroad to France or Spain — I have never been abroad. How do you usually spend your summer holidays? If you won a trip abroad, what country would you like to visit and what would you like to see there? How would you like to get there?
By the way, my sister is getting married in the autumn…
Write a letter to Tom.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about his sister
Write 100-140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

Этим летом мы снова собираемся в Брайтон. Я хотел бы поехать за границу во Францию или Испанию — я никогда не был за границей. Как ты обычно проводишь свой летний отпуск? Если бы ты выиграл поездку за границу, какую страну ты хотел бы посетить и что ты хотел бы увидеть там? Как бы ты хотел туда попасть?
Кстати, моя сестра выходит замуж осенью …
Напишите письмо Тому.
В своем письме
— ответьте на его вопросы
— задайте 3 вопроса о его сестре
Напишите 100-140 слов.
Помните правила письма.

40. Comment on the following statement. – Прокомментируйте следующее утверждение.

There are no bad students — there are bad teachers. — Нет плохих учеников — есть плохие учителя.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? — Каково ваше мнение? Согласны ли вы с этим утверждением?
Write 200-250 words. — Напишите 200-250 слов.

Use the following plan — Используйте следующий план:
— make an introduction (state the problem) — введение (постановка задачи)
— express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion — выскажите свое личное мнение и дайте 2-3 причины за ваше мнение
— express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion – выразите противоположное мнение и дайте 1-2 причины для этого мнения
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion — Объясните, почему вы не согласны с противоположным мнением
— make a conclusion restating your position – сделайте вывод подтверждающий вашу позицию

Forward 8

Forward 8

Вербицкая М. В. Forward. Английский язык для 8 класса. ГИА (ОГЭ)

ГИА (ОГЭ). Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию
Задание 1

Вы услышите 4 коротких диалога, обозначенных А, В, С и D. Определите, где происходит каждый из этих диалогов. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1-5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
B-1. In a restaurant — В ресторане
C-2. In a hotel — В гостинице
A-3. In a clothes shop — В магазине одежды
D-4. In the street — На улице
Extra-5. At a post office — В почтовом отделении

Задание 2
Вы услышите 5 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего А-Е и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-6. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

C-1. The speaker likes to stay at home during this season. — Говорящий любит оставаться дома в это время года.
E-2. The speaker can spend this season in the countryside. – Говорящий может провести это время года в сельской местности.
A-3. The speaker thinks the season is difficult for kids at school. — Говорящий считает, что это время года является тяжелым для детей в школе.
D-4. The speaker believes this season can be a busy time. – Говорящий считает, что в это время года может быть напряженное время.
B-5. The speaker likes the season because of the celebrations. – Говорящему нравится время года из-за праздников.
Extra-6. The speaker says schoolchildren shouldn’t study in spring. – Говорящий говорит, что школьники не должны учится весной.

Задания 3-8
Вы услышите беседу. В заданиях 3-8 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3. Why did Peter want to see Joan? — Почему Петр хочет видеть Джоан?
1) He wanted to invite her to the cinema. — Он хотел пригласить ее в кино.
2) He had some tickets to sell her. — У него было несколько билетов, чтобы продать ей.
3) He needed company for tomorrow. – Ему нужна компания на завтра.

4. How was Peter able to get the tickets? — Как Питер смог получить билеты?
1) Through the film sponsoring company he used to work for. – Через компанию спонсирующую фильм на которую он работал.
2) He got them with a discount as a bonus. — Он получил их со скидкой в качестве бонуса.
3) He bought them on the black market. — Он купил их на черном рынке.

5. How much did Peter pay for a ticket? — Сколько Петр заплатил за билет?
1) $50.
2) $75.
3) $200.

6. Why did Peter buy the tickets for the opening night? — Почему Петр купил билеты на вечер открытия?
1) There were no other tickets. – Не было других билетов.
2) It was quite cheap for him. — Это было довольно дешево для него.
3) Joan wanted to see the premiere. — Джоан хотела увидеть премьеру.

7. How does Joan feel about Peter buying the tickets? – Как Джоан относится к покупке Питером билетов?
1) She’s impressed. – Она впечатлена.
2) She’s indifferent. – Она безразлична.
3) She’s angry. – Она сердится.

8. What time will Joan and Peter come to the cinema? – В какое время Джоан и Питер идут в кино?
1) 8 p.m.
2) 9 p.m.
3) 10 p.m.

ГИА (ОГЭ). Раздел 2. Задания по чтению
Задание 9

Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А-G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

D-1. Disney’s character — Персонажи Диснея
B-2. Famous characters — Известные персонажи
F-3. Best toys ever – Самые лучшие игрушки
Extra-4. Start of the career — Начало карьеры
G-5. The fun museum – Музей веселья
A-6. Disney in poverty — Дисней в бедности
E-7. The land of entertainment — Земля развлечений
C-8. Memorable tunes — Запоминающиеся мелодии

A) Walt Disney was born in Chicago, his father being Irish Canadian, his mother of German-American origin. He revealed a talent for drawing and an interest in photography early on and after service with the American Red Cross in the First World War. He was a man with a vision and he had a dream, so in 1923 he and his brother Roy left for Hollywood and for some years struggled against poverty while producing a series of cartoon films.
Уолт Дисней родился в Чикаго, его отец был ирландским канадцем, его мать немецко-американского происхождения. Он рано раскрыл талант к рисованию и интерес к фотографии и развивал его после службы с Американским обществом Красного Креста во время Первой мировой войны. Он был человеком с перспективой и у него была мечта, так что в 1923 году он и его брат Рой уехали в Голливуд, и в течение нескольких лет боролись с бедностью, производя серию мультфильмов.

В) The first successful cartoons of Walt Disney were made only in the late 1920s. In 1927 he had some success with the series called Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, but it was not until September 1928, when Steamboat Willie appeared, the first Mickey Mouse with sound, that he achieved lasting success. Mickey Mouse became a household name together with such companions as Minnie, Pluto, and, perhaps the most popular of them all, Donald Duck.
Первые успешные мультфильмы Уолта Диснея были сделаны только в конце 1920-х годов. В 1927 году он имел некоторый успех с серией под названием Кролик Освальд, но он достиг прочного успеха после сентября 1928 года, когда появился Пароход Вилли, первый Микки Маус со звуком. Микки Маус стал именем нарицательным вместе с такими спутниками, как Минни, Плуто, и, пожалуй, самый популярный из них всех, Дональд Дак.

С) When you think about Walt Disney’s cartoons, The Three Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs with their still familiar songs by Frank Churchill immediately spring to mind. And it’s no wonder! There is much music in all the cartoons of Walt Disney. His characters sing beautiful songs which greatly add to the cartoon’s incredible charm and they are loved and sung by thousands of children worldwide.

Когда вы думаете о мультфильмах Уолта Диснея, Три маленьких поросенка и Белоснежка и семь гномов до сих пор с ними знакомыми песни Фрэнка Черчилля сразу приходит на ум. И это не удивительно! Во всех мультфильмах Уолта Диснея много музыки. Его персонажи поют прекрасные песни, которые значительно расширяют невероятный шарм мультфильма, и их любят и поют тысячи детей по всему миру.

D) After the Second World War Disney turned his attention to real-life nature studies and non-cartoon films with living actors. After a rather unsuccessful feature cartoon The Sleeping Beauty, he made a triumphant come-back with the very successful Mary Poppins. He always worked hard to achieve success and he wasn’t upset with failures if they happened. Disney tried and tried again and finally he always got what he wanted.
После Второй мировой войны Дисней обратил свое внимание на изучение живой природы и на не-мультфильмы с живыми актерами. После довольно неудачного художественного мультфильма Спящая красавица, он триумфально вернулся с очень успешной Мэри Поппинс. Он всегда упорно трудился, чтобы добиться успеха, и он не был расстроен неудачами, если они случались. Дисней попробовал и попробовал еще раз и, наконец, он всегда получал то, что хотел.

E) In 1955 Walt Disney branched out into a different enterprise Disneyland, a huge amusement park in southern California. Disneyland is situated 27 miles south of Los Angeles. Of all the show-places none is as famous as Disneyland. This superb kingdom of fantasy linked to technology was created by Walt Disney. The park is divided into six themes and there is so much to see and do in each that no one would attempt to see all of them in one visit.
В 1955 году Уолт Дисней развился в различные предприятия Диснейленда, огромного парка развлечений в южной Калифорнии. Диснейленд находится в 27 милях к югу от Лос-Анджелеса. Из всех развлекательных мест ничто не является столь же известным как Диснейленде. Это превосходное царство фантазии связанное с технологиями было создано Уолтом Диснеем. Парк разделен на шесть тем, и в каждой есть много чего увидеть и чем заняться, что никто не будет пытаться увидеть их все за одно посещение.

F) Walt Disney died in California at the age of 65, but he’ll never be forgotten. His works have given so much pleasure for many years to many people, young and old, in many countries. But it was not the end of the story. Today the Disney empire produces not only films and cartoons. Millions of children worldwide enjoy beautiful toys portraying their favourite Disney characters, and this brings the company huge profits.
Уолт Дисней умер в Калифорнии в возрасте 65 лет, но он никогда не будет забыт. Его работы дали столько удовольствия в течение многих лет для многих людей, молодых и старых, во многих странах. Но это был не конец истории. Сегодня империя Диснея выпускает не только фильмы и мультфильмы. Миллионы детей во всем мире пользуются красивые игрушки, изображающие их любимых героев Диснея, и это приносит компании огромные прибыли.

G) Now tourists to America can visit not only the famous theme park, but also the Disney family museum. This is a truly great place where you’ll find a lot of events and there’s no time to be bored there. There’s also a program of Disney cartoons and films, so after you’ve seen everything you can still enjoy your favourite characters in a wonderful cinema. By the way, you can watch the cartoons for free if you buy a ticket to any museum exhibition.
Теперь туристы в Америке могут посетить не только знаменитый тематический парк, но и семейный музей Диснея. Это действительно прекрасное место, где вы найдете много событий, и у вас не будет времени скучать. Там также программа мультфильмов Диснея и фильмов, так что после того, как вы уже все посмотрели, вы все еще можете наслаждаться вашими любимыми героями в прекрасном кино. Кстати, вы можете смотреть мультфильмы бесплатно, если вы покупаете билет на любую музейную экспозицию.

Задания 10-17
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 10-17 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated).

Maria Curie
Maria Curie was born in Warsaw on November 7th, 1867. Her father taught science and mathematics at school, and from him little Maria Sklodovska — her Polish name — had her first lessons in science.
Maria wanted to study at Sorbonne University, and after many years of waiting she finally left her native land for Paris in 1891. In Paris Maria began a course of hard study and simple living. She determined to work for two Master’s degrees — one in physics, the other in mathematics. So she had to work twice as hard as any other student. She did not have enough money to live on, and soon her strength was weakened because she had no proper food. She lived in a small room in the poorest part of Paris. Night after night after her hard day’s work at the university Maria would climb to her poorly furnished room and work at her books for hours, but nothing could deter the young woman from her chosen path.
(отрывок из текста)

Мария Кюри
Мария Кюри родилась в Варшаве 7 ноября 1867 года. Ее отец преподавал естественные науки и математику в школе, и от него маленькая Мария Склодовская — ее польское имя – получила свои первые уроки в науке.
Мария хотела учиться в Сорбонне, и после многих лет ожидания она, наконец, оставила свою родную землю и уехала в Париж в 1891 году. В Париже Мария начала курс напряженной учебы и простой жизни. Она решила работать над двумя степенями магистра — одна в физике, а другая в математике. Так что ей пришлось работать в два раза усерднее, чем любому другому студенту. У нее не было достаточно денег, чтобы жить дальше, и вскоре она была ослаблена, потому что у нее не было надлежащего питания. Она жила в маленькой комнате, в самой бедной части Парижа. Ночь за ночью после тяжелого рабочего дня в университете Мария забиралась в свою плохо обставленную комнату и работала над своими книгами часами, ничто не могло удержать молодую женщину от выбранного ею пути.
Среди ученых, с которыми Мария встречалась и работала в Париже, был Пьер Кюри. Пьер Кюри, родился в 1859 году в Париже, был сыном врача, и интересовался наукой с детства. В 16 лет он стал бакалавром наук и получил степень магистра в области физики, когда ему было 18. Когда Пьер встретил Марию Складовская, ему было 35 лет, и он был уже известен в Европе за его открытия в магнетизме. Однако французское правительство могло только дать ему очень небольшую зарплату, а Парижский университет отказался дать ему свою собственную лабораторию для его исследовательской работы.
Пьер Кюри и Мария Складовская любил науку больше, чем все остальное. Очень скоро они стали близкими друзьями. Немного больше, чем через год они влюбились друг в друга, а в 1895 году Мария Складовская стала мадам Кюри.
К этому времени Мария Кюри получила степень магистра в области физики и математики, и была занята исследованием стали. Теперь она хотела получить степень доктора. В течение некоторого времени Пьер и Мария Кюри были заинтересованы в работе французского ученого по имени Беккерель. Был металл под названием уран, который, как обнаружил, Беккерель, излучал лучи очень похожие на рентгеновские. Эти лучи оставляли метки на фотопластинке, когда она была покрыта черной бумагой. Кюри продолжали думать об этих лучах урана. И они решили, что это будет темой для докторской работы Марии.
Исследование было проведено в весьма сложных условиях. Мадам Кюри пришлось использовать старый чулан в университете в своей лаборатории. Было холодно, и комната была слишком мала для исследовательской работы, но вскоре она обнаружила, что загадочные урановые лучи были еще более замечательным, чем она думала. Они не были похожи на какие-либо другие известные лучи. Мария Кюри начала исследовать все известные химические тела. Повторив свои эксперименты, она узнала, что минерал называемый уранинит (настуран) излучает гораздо более мощные лучи, чем любой другой минерал, который она знала.
Когда Мария Кюри исследовала каждый известный химический элемент, и ни один из них не испускал такие мощные лучи, как уранинит, она решила, что этот минерал должен содержать некоторый новый элемент — не было никакого другого объяснения испускаемым мощным лучам. Ученые называют свойство испускать такие лучи радиоактивностью, и мадам Кюри решила назвать новый элемент радий, потому что он был более радиоактивен, чем любой известный металл.
Мадам Складовская-Кюри умерла в 1934 году. Она была ведущей женщиной ученым и первым человеком, получившим Нобелевскую премию дважды.

1) True — 10. Maria’s father taught her the first things about science. – Отец Марии научил ее первым вещам о науке.
1) True — 11. It was not easy for Maria to study in France. – Марии было нелегко учиться во Франции.
2) False — 12. Maria had to work harder than others because she was a woman. – Марии приходилось работать усерднее чем другим студентам, потому что она была женщиной.
1) True — 13. Pierre Curie got his degrees at a young age. — Пьер Кюри получил свои ученые степени в молодом возрасте.
2) False — 14. Pierre Curie got famous because of his wife. — Пьер Кюри стал знаменитым из-за жены.
3) Not stated — 15. Pierre and Maria Curie knew Becquerel very well. — Пьер и Мария Кюри очень хорошо знали Беккереля.
1) True — 16. Maria Curie discovered a new chemical element. — Мария Кюри открыла новый химический элемент.
3) Not stated — 17. Maria Curie was the only woman to get the Nobel Prize twice. — Мария Кюри была единственной женщиной получившей Нобелевскую премию дважды.

ГИА (ОГЭ). Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике
Задания 18-26

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.

Big Ben
Do you know what Big Ben is? Many tourists believe that the big clock on the tower of the Palace of Westminster 18) is called Big Ben.
However, Big Ben is actually the bell of the clock. It is still the 19) biggest clock bell in Britain. It weighs 13.5 tons.
The clock tower is 318 feet high. You will have to go up 374 steps if you want to reach the top. So the clock 20) looks small from the pavement below the tower. But 21) its face is 23 feet wide. It would only just fit into some classrooms. I wish we 22) could have it in our classroom! The minute-hand is 14 feet long. Its weight is equal to that of two bags of coal. The hour-hand is 9 feet long.
The clock bell 23) got its name Big Ben from Sir Benjamin Hall. He had the job of putting the bell up. Sir Benjamin was a big man. On the 24) first day of the Parliament session he said, ‘Shall we call the bell St. Stephen’s?’ St. Stephen’s was the name of the tower.
But someone shouted, ‘Why not call it Big Ben?’ as a joke, and now the bell 25) is known all over the world by that name.
A lot of people say it’s the 26) most beautiful place in London — so come and visit!

Биг Бен
Вы знаете, что такое Биг Бен? Многие туристы считают, что большие часы на башне Вестминстерского дворца называются Биг-Бен.
Однако, Биг-Бен на самом деле колокол часов. Это по-прежнему самые большие часы колокол в Британии. Он весит 13,5 тонн.
Башня с часами высотой 318 футов. Вам придется пройти 374 ступеньки, если вы хотите достичь вершины. Так что часы выглядят маленькими с тротуара под башней. Но их циферблат шириной 23 фута. Он бы только вошел в некоторые классные комнаты. Я бы хотел иметь такие в нашем классе! Минутная стрелка длиной 14 футов. Ее вес равен двум мешкам угля. Часовая стрелка длиной 9 футов.
Часы колокол получили свое название Биг-Бен от сэра Бенджамина Холла. Он устанавливал колокол. Сэр Бенджамин был крупным человеком. В первый день сессии парламента, он сказал: «Мы назовем его колокол Святого Стефана? Святой Стефан было название башни. Но кто-то крикнул: «Почему бы не назвать его Биг-Бен? в шутку, и теперь колокол известен во всем мире под этим именем.
Многие люди говорят, что это самое красивое место в Лондоне – приезжайте и посмотрите!

Задания 27-32
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.

The British Museum
The British Museum has one of the largest libraries in the world. It has a copy of 27) practically every book that has been printed in the English language, so there are more than six million books there. They receive nearly two thousand books and papers daily.
The British Museum Library has a very big 28) collection of printed books and manuscripts, both old and new. You can see old manuscripts with 29) fantastic pictures. They keep these manuscripts in glass cases.
You can also find there some of the first English books printed by William Caxton. He was a 30) printer who lived in the fifteenth century. He made the first printing press in England.
In the 31) reading room of the British Museum many famous people have read and studied. Charles Dickens, a very popular English writer and the author of David Copperfield, Oliver Twist, Dombey and Son and other books, spent a lot of time in the British Museum Library.
Every tourist must visit the British Museum — it’s an unforgettable place and a 32) wonderful experience.

Британский музей
Британский музей обладает одной из крупнейших библиотек в мире. В нем есть копии практически каждой книги, которая была напечатана на английском языке, так что там более шести миллионов книг. Они получают почти две тысячи книг и статей ежедневно.
Библиотека Британского музея имеет очень большую коллекцию печатных книг и рукописей, старых и новых. Вы можете увидеть старые рукописи с фантастическими картинками. Они хранят эти рукописи в витринах.
Вы также можете найти там некоторые из первых английских книг, напечатанных Уильямом Кекстоном. Он был печатником, который жил в пятнадцатом веке. Он сделал первый печатный станок в Англии.
В читальном зале Британского музея многие известные люди читали и учились. Чарльз Диккенс, очень популярный английский писатель и автор Дэвида Копперфилда, Оливера Твиста, Домби и сын и других книг, провел много времени в библиотеке Британского музея.
Каждый турист должен посетить Британский музей — это незабываемое место и удивительный опыт.

ГИА (ОГЭ). Раздел 4. Задание по письму
Обратите внимание на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

Задание 33
You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Sally.
… As I have probably written to you, my mum has got a new position. She has to work longer hours and for the time being I have to help her much more than I used to. …
What duties about the house do you have? Which ones do you enjoy doing and why? Are there any duties you don’t like doing? …
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions.
Write 100-120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

У вас есть 30 минут, чтобы выполнить это задание.
Вы получили письмо от вашего англоговорящего друга по переписке, Салли.
… Как я уже, наверное, писала тебе, моя мама получила новую должность. Ей приходится работать больше часов и сейчас я должна помогать ей гораздо больше, чем я привыкла.
…Какие обязанности по дому у тебя есть? Какие из них тебе нравится делать и почему? Существуют ли какие-либо обязанности, которые тебе не нравится делать? …
Напишите ей письмо и ответьте на ее 3 вопроса.
Напишите 100-120 слов. Помните правила письма.

ГИА (ОГЭ). Раздел 5. Задания по говорению
Задание 34

STUDENT CARD
Task 1
Give a talk about holidays and festivals. – Поговорите о праздниках и фестивалях.
Remember to say: — не забудьте сказать
• what holidays and festivals are popular in our country; — какие праздники и фестивали пользуются популярностью в нашей стране;
• what traditions connected with them you know; — какие традиции, связанные с ними, вы знаете;
• what is your favourite holiday/festival and why you like it so much. — каков ваш любимый праздник и почему он вам так нравится.
You have to talk for 1.5-2 minutes. The examiner will listen until you have finished. Then he/she will ask you some questions. — Вы должны говорить в течение 1,5-2 минут. Экзаменатор будет слушать, пока вы не закончите. Затем он / она задаст вам несколько вопросов.

Задание 35
STUDENT CARD
Task 2 (2-3 minutes)
You play the part of a student in an international language school. There will be a sports event at your school soon and you want to take part in the competition. On campus you see your classmate Jane/John who is a member of the organising committee. — Вы играете роль студента в международной языковой школе. Будет спортивное событие в вашей школе в ближайшее время, и вы хотите принять участие в конкурсе. На территории комплекса вы видите вашего одноклассника Джейн / Джона, который является членом оргкомитета.

• Ask your classmate how you can participate in the event. – Спросите вашего одноклассника, как вы можете принять участие в этом мероприятии.
• Answer your classmate’s questions about your favourite kinds of sport. – Ответьте на вопросы одноклассника о ваших любимых видах спорта.
• Answer the questions about what sports are popular among young people in Russia. — Ответьте на вопросы о том, какие виды спорта пользуются популярностью среди молодежи в России.
• Reject the invitation to go to the cinema. Give an excuse. — Отклоните приглашение пойти в кино. Извинитесь.
You begin the conversation. The examiner will play the part of your classmate. — Вы начинаете разговор. Экзаменатор будет играть роль вашего одноклассника.
Remember to: — помните
• mention all four aspects of the task; — отметить все четыре аспекта задания;
• take an active part in the conversation and be polite. — принимать активное участие в разговоре и быть вежливым.

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A The Armoury is situated near the Kremlin.

B Originally the Kremlin was wooden.

C New walls and towers of red brick were built in the 15th century.

D The Trinity Gate leads to Red Square.

E The monument to Minin and Pozharsky is the oldest in Moscow.

F The monument to Alexander Pushkin is not far from the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky.

G You can watch ballets in the Maly Theatre.

Утверждение

Соответствие диалогу

Вы услышите интервью с автором детективных романов. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3

Which benefit of trees has not been mentioned by the speaker?
1) Protection from flooding.
2) Protection from the sun’s rays.
3) Protection from precipitation.
Ответ: .

4

The smell of pines in the forest is the result of trees releasing

1) oxygen.

2) carbon dioxide.

3) other gasses.

Ответ: .

5

Scientists want to study how
1) gasses are released by trees into the atmosphere.
2) organic compounds form tiny particles.
3) these particles influence the climate.
Ответ: .

6

Cloud droplets are unable to

1) absorb solar radiation.

2) reflect solar radiation.

3) scatter solar radiation.

Ответ: .

7

According to scientists, cloud droplets influence

1) the size of the cloud.

2) the colour of the cloud.

3) the movement of the cloud.

Ответ: .

8

The actual formation of the clouds is governed
1) only by the formation of cloud droplets.
2) primarily by the formation of cloud droplets.
3) by several different processes.
Ответ: .

9

A new way of addressing the problem of global warming is by reducing the amount of
1) greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
2) the sun’s radiation getting through the atmosphere.
3) the sun’s radiation reflected by the clouds.
Ответ: .

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

10

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Exotic Pets
2. Going Back in Time
3. Small Screen Addiction
4. Body Language

5. Massive Destruction
6. Buried Treasure
7. Reason for Extinction
8. Intelligent Enemies

A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.

B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.

C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more ‘parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. ‘But these bits are priceless!’ exclaimed the keeper of the museum. ‘They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!’ Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.

D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins — they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and — a big bonus — they will eat anything!

E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.

F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.

G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, A ____________. However, it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.

Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted B ____________. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people C ____________. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.

Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions D ____________. The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics E ____________. The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 F ____________. In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.

  1. without any further interference from the prize sponsor
  2. so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
  3. who will judge the books
  4. so as to sell them
  5. which was the name of the company that sponsored it
  6. that comes with the prize
  7. they think should be included

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

‘Have you written a letter to the Froplinsons?’ asked Egbert.

‘No,’ said Janetta, with a note of tired defiance in her voice; ‘I’ve written eleven letters today expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry unmerited gifts, but I haven’t written to the Froplinsons yet.’

‘Someone will have to do it,’ said Egbert.

‘I don’t dispute the necessity, but I don’t think that someone should be me,’ said Janetta. ‘I wouldn’t mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or heartless satire to some suitable recipient. In fact, I should rather enjoy it, but I’ve come to the end of my capacity for expressing servile amiability. Eleven letters today and nine yesterday, all couched in the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness: really, you can’t expect me to sit down to another. There is such a thing as writing oneself out.’

‘I’ve written nearly as many,’ said Egbert, ‘and I’ve had my usual business correspondence to get through, too. Besides, I don’t know what it was that the Froplinsons sent us.’ ‘A William the Conqueror calendar,’ said Janetta, ‘with a quotation of one of his great thoughts for every day in the year.’

‘Impossible,’ said Egbert; ‘he didn’t have three hundred and sixty-five thoughts in the whole of his life, or, if he did, he kept them to himself.’

‘Well, it was William Wordsworth, then,’ said Janetta; ‘I know William came into it somewhere.’

‘That sounds more probable,’ said Egbert; ‘well, let’s collaborate on this letter and get it done. I’ll dictate, and you can scribble it down. ‘Dear Mrs. Froplinson, thank you and your husband so much for the very pretty calendar you sent us. It was very good of you to think of us.’ ’

‘You can’t possibly say that,’ said Janetta, laying down her pen. ‘We sent them something on the twenty-second,’ said Janetta, ‘so they simply had to think of us. There was no getting away from it.’

‘What did we send them?’ asked Egbert gloomily.

‘Bridge-markers,’ said Janetta, ‘in a cardboard case, with some inanity about ‘digging for fortune with a royal spade’ emblazoned on the cover. The moment I saw it in the shop I said to myself ‘Froplinsons’ and to the attendant ‘How much?’ When he said ‘Ninepence,’ I gave him their address, jabbed our card in, paid tenpence or elevenpence to cover the postage, and thanked heaven. With less sincerity and infinitely more trouble they eventually thanked me.’

‘The Froplinsons don’t play bridge,’ said Egbert.

‘One is not supposed to notice social deformities of that sort,’ said Janetta; ‘it wouldn’t be polite. Besides, what trouble did they take to find out whether we read Wordsworth with gladness? For all they knew or cared we might be frantically embedded in the belief that all poetry begins and ends with John Masefield, and it might infuriate or depress us to have a daily sample of Wordsworthian products flung at us.’

‘Well, let’s get on with the letter,’ said Egbert. ‘How clever of you to guess that Wordsworth is our favourite poet.’

Again Janetta laid down her pen.

‘Do you realise what that means?’ she asked; ‘a Wordsworth booklet next Christmas, and another calendar the Christmas after, with the same problem of having to write suitable letters of thankfulness. No, the best thing to do is to drop all further allusion to the calendar and switch off on to some other topic.’

‘But what other topic?’

‘Oh, something like this: ‘What do you think of the New Year Honours List? A friend of ours made such a clever remark when he read it.’ Then you can stick in any remark that comes into your head; it needn’t be clever. The Froplinsons won’t know whether it is or isn’t.’

‘We don’t even know on which side they are in politics,’ objected Egbert; ‘and anyhow you can’t suddenly dismiss the subject of the calendar. Surely there must be some intelligent remark that can be made about it.’

‘Well, we can’t think of one,’ said Janetta wearily; ‘the fact is, we’ve both written ourselves out.’

There was a long silence, the forlorn silence of those who are bereft of hope and have almost ceased to care. Then Egbert started from his seat with an air of resolution. The light of battle was in his eyes.

‘Let me come to the writing-table,’ he exclaimed; ‘I’m going to write to the editor of every enlightened and influential newspaper in the Kingdom, I’m going to suggest that there should be a sort of epistolary Truce of God during the festivities of Christmas and New Year. From the twenty-fourth of December to the third or fourth of January it shall be considered an offence against good sense and good feeling to write or expect any letter or communication that does not deal with the necessary events of the moment. Answers to invitations, arrangements about trains, renewal of club subscriptions, and, of course, all the ordinary everyday affairs of business, sickness, engaging new cooks, and so forth, these will be dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable. But all the devastating accretions of correspondence, incident to the festive season, these should be swept away to give the season a chance of being really festive.’

‘But you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents received,’ objected Janetta; ‘otherwise people would never know whether they had arrived safely.’

‘Of course, I have thought of that,’ said Egbert; ‘every present that was sent off would be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date of dispatch and the signature of the sender, and some conventional hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a Christmas or New Year gift; there would be a counterfoil with space for the recipient’s name and the date of arrival, and all you would have to do would be to sign and date the counterfoil, add a conventional hieroglyphic indicating heartfelt thanks and gratified surprise, put the thing into an envelope and post it.’

‘It sounds delightfully simple,’ said Janetta wistfully, ‘but people would consider it too perfunctory.’

‘It is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system,’ said Egbert; ‘I have only the same conventional language of gratitude at my disposal with which to thank dear old Colonel Chuttle for his perfectly delicious Stilton, which we shall devour to the last morsel, and the Froplinsons for their calendar, which we shall never look at. So you see the present system of acknowledgment is just as perfunctory and conventional as the counterfoil business would be, only ten times more tiresome and brain-racking.’

‘Your plan would certainly bring the idea of a Happy Christmas a step nearer realisation,’ said Janetta. ‘Meanwhile, what am I to say to the Froplinsons?’

(Adapted from ‘Down Pens’ by H. H. Munro)

12

Egbert and Janetta were writing

1) application letters.
2) thank-you letters.

3) letters of recrimination.
4) letters of complaint.

Ответ: .

13

Egbert and Janetta didn’t want to write a letter to the Froplinsons because they
1) had both written themselves out.
2) didn’t like this couple.
3) didn’t know what the Froplinsons had sent them.
4) had a lot of work to do.
Ответ: .

14

Janetta liked her present to the Froplinsons because it was

1) expensive and useless.
2) cheap and useless.

3) expensive and useful.
4) cheap and useful.

Ответ: .

15

Janetta didn’t want to mention that Wordsworth was their favourite poet because
1) she actually didn’t like his poems.
2) her favourite poet was John Masefield.
3) the Froplinsons would send them new Wordsworth-related presents.
4) she didn’t want the Froplinsons to know the truth.
Ответ: .

16

Janetta considered the Froplisons to be

1) stupid.

2) clever.

3) kind.

4) mean.

Ответ: .

17

Egbert suggested that at Christmas people should
1) stop writing letters at all.
2) put off all the everyday affairs of business.
3) not make any acknowledgment of received presents.
4) send counterfoils instead of thank-you letters.
Ответ: .

18

Janetta considered a new system

1) absolutely impossible.
2) too perfunctory.

3) easy to implement.
4) totally unacceptable.

Ответ: .

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.

Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.

Swimming Pools

19

The first heated swimming pool by Gaius Maecenas of Rome in the first century BC.

CON-
STRUCT

20

Swimming pools became popular in Britain in the beginning of the 19th century. By 1837, London authorities six indoor pools with diving boards.

BUILD

21

The surviving swimming club in the world is the Arlington Baths Club in Glasgow. It is still an active club and continues to own its original Victorian building with a large pool.

OLD

22

After the start of modern Olympic Games in 1896, the popularity of swimming pools off. Nowadays there are lots of different swimming pools, both public and private.

TAKE

23

Most enjoy swimming and swimming pools with their wave-making machines, water slides and tropical vegetation are something unique for them.

CHILD

24

If they could, kids to spend their entire summer in the swimming pool.

CHOOSE

25

However, not everyone their own backyard pool.

HAVE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.

Waste Management

26

Waste affects our environment — everything that surrounds us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our own health and .

HAPPY

27

The waste we create has to be controlled to be sure that it does not harm our environment and our health.

CAREFUL

28

So waste management is very important.

EFFECT

29

Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental benefits and promote public awareness and personal for the waste we create.

RESPON-
SIBLE

30

The best place to start making a is our home. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste.

DIFFER

31

If we recycle what we can’t use any more, we save resources because the materials replace some of the natural resources including water and energy, which we use to make new products.

RECYCLE

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Globalization and Communication Growth

The 21st century has 32____ in a new era in man’s ongoing quest for a better life and a better world. For the first time in history, we can now claim to live in ‘One World.’ Globalization has removed many of the gaps that have existed between and among nations. While the physical divide is still present, the 33____ of the Information Highway on how we communicate and live in the present day is simply staggering. Rapid improvements in information technology have allowed us to exchange information and communicate almost everywhere, anywhere, and anytime.

Globalization, as a general term, is best understood as the spread of ideas about the environment, democracy, human rights, and less complicated issues like fashion and fads. Global exchange is now taking place as the market of ideas, culture, and beliefs expand through the use of technology. The nature of business and how it is done has also improved by 34____ and bounds because of globalization.

An example of the remarkable effects of globalization is the invention of the telephone and the television. Television has enabled young people and adults to have the ability to share cultural and ethnic experiences with others. Telephones have also greatly improved communication. Gone are the weeks and even months of waiting for a letter. Anybody can talk to anyone who has another phone 35____ of distance or location on the planet. With the aid of satellites, 3rd generation phones allow us to make a phone call, send a video, or even receive an e-mail. These 36____ in communication have revolutionized business, commerce, and even the personal lives and relationships of millions of people.

Because of the electronic media, vast amounts of important information can reach any parts of the globe in 37____ time. Business establishments, whether big or small, are using the Internet in many ways to build or expand their company’s growth. With the ever improving technology come new markets, high 38____ for products, and also greater competition. Making investments in information and communication technology is now a must for any business enterprise.

32

1) started

2) began

3) ushered

4) launched

Ответ: .

33

1) cause

2) impact

3) consequences

4) result

Ответ: .

34

1) bonds

2) gaps

3) jumps

4) leaps

Ответ: .

35

1) regardless

2) despite

3) notwithstanding

4) because

Ответ: .

36

1) breakbeats

2) breakdowns

3) breakouts

4) breakthroughs

Ответ: .

37

1) any

2) no

3) none of

4) some

Ответ: .

38

1) access

2) claim

3) demand

4) rise

Ответ: .

Ваш результат: пока 0.

Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.

Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Jessica who writes:

… By the way, we are doing a project at college on the fashion industry in different countries. It would be nice if you could tell me what clothes are popular with teenagers in Russia. Do you have any special fashion for teens? What kind of clothes do you prefer? Why?

As for me, I bought a new dress yesterday …

Write a letter to Jessica.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her tastes in clothes
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.

Comment on the following statement.

Lots of people enjoy celebrating holidays. However, for some people a holiday is just a day off.

What is your attitude to celebrations? Which way of celebrating holidays do you find more enjoyable?

Write 200 — 250 words.

— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position

За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.

Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ

— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.

Джалолова С.А.Джалолова Светлана Анатольевна, учитель английского языка Высшей квалификационной категории. Победитель конкурсного отбора на соискание Гранта Москвы в сфере образования 2010г. Старший эксперт ГИА ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Победитель Всероссийской Олимпиады учителей английского языка «Профи-край» 2015 год. Почетная грамота Министерства образования РФ 2014 г., Грамота победителя конкурса лучших учителей РФ 2007г., Диплом победителя конкурса на соискание Гранта Москвы 2010 г.. Стаж работы — 23 года.

Недашковская Н.М.Недашковская Наталья Михайловна, Учитель английского языка Высшей квалификационной категории. Победитель ПНПО 2007 г. Победитель конкурсного отбора на соискание Гранта Москвы в сфере образования 2010г. Эксперт ГИА ОГЭ по английскому языку. Проводила педагогическую экспертизу учебных изданий при РАО 2015-2016. Почетная грамота Министерства образования РФ 2013 г., Грамота победителя конкурса лучших учителей РФ 2007г., Диплом победителя конкурса на соискание Гранта Москвы 2010 г. Стаж работы — 35 лет.
Подвигина М.М.Подвигина Марина Михайловна, Учитель английского языка Высшей квалификационной категории. Победитель ПНПО 2008 г. Победитель конкурсного отбора на соискание Гранта Москвы в сфере образования 2010г. Старший эксперт ГИА ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Проводила педагогическую экспертизу учебных изданий при РАО 2015-2016. Почетная грамота Министерства образования РФ 2015 г., Грамота победителя конкурса лучших учителей РФ 2008г., Диплом победителя конкурса на соискание Гранта Москвы 2010 г. Стаж работы — 23 года.
Трофимова Е.А.Трофимова Елена Анатольевна, Учитель английского языка Высшей квалификационной категории. Старший эксперт ГИА ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Почетная грамота Министерства образования РФ 2013 г. Стаж работы — 15 лет.


Читайте также:
ЕГЭ по английскому языку: раздел «Чтение»
ЕГЭ по английскому языку: раздел «Грамматика»
ЕГЭ по английскому языку: раздел «Письмо»
ЕГЭ по английскому языку: устная часть


Раздел 1 «Аудирование» включает в себя 3 задания

Задачей ЕГЭ по английскому языку в разделе «Аудирование» является проверка уровня сформированности таких умений, как:

  • понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста;
  • понимание в прослушанном тексте запрашиваемой информации или определение в нем ее отсутствия;
  • полное и точное понимание прослушанного текста.

Рекомендуемое время выполнения данного раздела — 30 минут. Максимальный результат — 20 баллов.


Задание 1. Задание B1 — B6 на установление соответствия между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-6. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными  в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прежде, чем приступить к выполнению заданий, необходимо внимательно прочитать утверждения, данные в списке и подчеркнуть ключевые слова. Представленные утверждения связаны одной темой, поэтому необходимо обратить особое внимание на отличительные черты высказываний. После прочтения задания, оно может выглядеть следующим образом:

1. In this city you pay practically nothing for renting a bike
2. It’s basically OK but I’m not sure they use proper bikes
3. I don’t use bikes but I like the cycling system in that city
4. Riding a bike is, first of all, a very healthy habit
5. I find the system useful though I don’t bike very often
6. The bikes they use here are not good for the hilly area
7. The politicians there are against biking and bikers.

При выполнении данного задания не требуется полное понимание аудиотекста, поэтому важно определить ключевые слова и обязательно помнить, что в аудиотексте для высказывания основной мысли фрагмента будут использоваться синонимы, синонимичные конструкции.

Speaker A. The city bike system in Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is very well developed. The bicycles have motors to help you go uphill, and you get them out of the locked stands by leaving a deposit. There are different ways to pay and the cost is low. I can’t bike myself because I don’t have a good sense of balance but I saw lots of those bikes last summer when I visited Helsinki.

При прослушивании Аудиофрагмента 1 / Speaker A определяем основную информацию:

У нас есть утверждение, где мы определили ключевые слова: 

The city bike system in Helsinki … is very well developed.

I can’t bike myself

 3. I like the cycling system in that city

I don’t use bikes

Соответственно выбираем утверждение 3 — I don’t use bikes but I like the cycling system in that city.

Speaker B. Glasgow’s city bike system is terrible. Big, heavy London style bikes in a city built on a series of steep hills? We should have mountain bikes the same way they do in places with a similar geography (like in Norway). The bicycle lanes are terrible as well. The whole system was obviously designed by those who have never cycled in the city. The worst part is that the money has been spent now and we won’t get it back. 

При прослушивании Аудиофрагмента 2 / Speaker B определяем основную информацию:

У нас есть утверждение, где мы определили ключевые слова: 

Big, heavy London style bikes in a city built on a series of steep hills? We should have mountain bikes

 6. The bikes   …  are not good for the hilly area

Соответственно выбираем утверждение 6 — The bikes they use here are not good for the hilly area.

Speaker C. In Hamburg the first half hour is free. Most journeys take maximum half an hour or less. You pay a nominal fee of €5 to register but this becomes credit for your first journey. Thus, the system is effectively free. If you do go over half an hour it’s 6c or 8c a minute to a maximum of €12. The bikes are of excellent quality. They even have children’s bikes in different sizes if you are travelling with your parents which I often do!

При прослушивании Аудиофрагмента 3 / Speaker C определяем основную информацию:

У нас есть утверждение, где мы определили ключевые слова: 

In Hamburg the first half hour is free. Most journeys take maximum half an hour or less.

 1. In this city you pay practically nothing for renting a bike

Соответственно выбираем утверждение 1 — In this city you pay practically nothing for renting a bike.

Speaker D. In Sydney, Australia, the city bike system is a complete failure. Why? We have a corrupt state Liberal National Party government that fights a bike-friendly progressive council at every turn. We also have a Murdoch Sydney tabloid called ‘The Daily Telegraph’ which demonises bicycle riders and bike infrastructure. God knows who they represent or who is paying them… extremely dumb big business? It’s basically bicycle rider’s hell.

При прослушивании Аудиофрагмента 4 / Speaker D определяем основную информацию:

У нас есть утверждение, где мы определили ключевые слова: 

a corrupt state Liberal National Party government  fights a bike-friendly progressive council

 7. The politicians there are against biking and bikers

Соответственно выбираем утверждение 7 — The politicians there are against biking and bikers.

Speaker E. I have a feeling some cities have city bike systems because it is cool, I mean cool hip cities have to have city bike systems, right? I believe Las Vegas started something where you can share your own bike. I am just not sure if the beach cruisers they are using are the best city bikes. And that’s exactly what they are using all over Las Vegas.

При прослушивании Аудиофрагмента 5/ Speaker E определяем основную информацию:

У нас есть утверждение, где мы определили ключевые слова: 

…cool hip cities have to have city bike systems, right?

 I am just not sure if the beach cruisers they are using are the best city bikes

 2. It’s basically OK but I’m not sure they use proper bikes

Соответственно выбираем утверждение 2 — It’s basically OK but I’m not sure they use proper bikes.

Speaker F. Even though I rarely use the service I have just renewed my Dublinbike subscription. The closest station is about a fifteen minute walk from my home, so expansion would be welcome. However, the expansion plans are being postponed by a lack of funding as sponsorship is not enough to cover the costs. Trams in the center of Dublin make cycling very unpleasant.

При прослушивании Аудиофрагмента 6/ Speaker F определяем основную информацию:

У нас есть утверждение, где мы определили ключевые слова: 

I rarely use the service

The closest station is about a fifteen minute walk from my home, so expansion would be welcome.

5. I don’t bike very often. I find the system useful

Соответственно выбираем утверждение 5 — I find the system useful though I don’t bike very often.

Учащимся необходимо помнить, что одно из утверждений является лишним. В данном случае – это утверждение 4 — Riding a bike is, first of all, a very healthy habit. Ни в одном из аудиотекстов не говорилось о пользе велосипедного спорта для здоровья.


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Задание 2А – 2G

Задание 2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды. У Вас есть 20 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданием.

Для успешного выполнения данного задания следует помнить следующее:

  • Необходимо извлекать запрашиваемую информацию из реплик каждого говорящего
  • Важно понимать разницу между вариантом «Неверно» и вариантом «В тексте не сказано». Неверное предложение содержит информацию, которая противоречит аудиотексту, а вариант «В тексте не сказано» означает, что в аудиотексте ничего не говорится по этому поводу.

Прежде, чем приступать к выполнению данного задания, необходимо внимательно прочитать утверждения и попробовать представить, о чем будет говориться в аудиотексте. В данном задании нельзя предположить правильный ответ до прослушивания. До прослушивания можно представить, какая информация может потребоваться (дата, время, цифры и т.д.), чтобы решить для себя во время прослушивания какое утверждение верное, какое — нет, о каком высказывании ничего не говорится в аудиотексте.

Рассмотрим аудиотекст диалога и утверждения к нему:
1. Joan and Steve begin with settling the date of the party
2. Joan and Steve were satisfied with the last year’s party
3. Steve is not sure how to spell the name of the new Indian restaurant
4. Steve visited the Park View Hotel before
5. Joan will call the restaurants
6. Joan and Steve agree on the price of £12 a head
7. The boss of Joan and Steve is a vegetarian.

Joan: Right, Steve…About our party! Let’s try and get it sorted out today so we don’t have it hanging over us. OK?
Steve: Good idea, Joan. I’ll take notes.
Joan: First — dates… well. That’s straightforward.
Steve: The last working day before Christmas… which is…
Joan: … which is December 21st.
Steve: …which is going to be pretty difficult to book at Christmas so we’d better think of two or three places just to be on the safe side.
Joan: Well, last year was a disaster.
Steve: The Red Lion, wasn’t it?
Joan: Yeah. We ought to go for something more expensive, ‘cause you… Steve: … you get what you pay for.
Joan: That new Indian restaurant in Wetherfield is supposed to be excellent… the Rajdoot.
Steve: How do you spell that?
Joan: R-A-J-D-O-O-T.
Steve: But it’s bound to be packed.
Joan: Well, let’s put that down as the first choice and have some back-ups. What about the Park View Hotel as the second choice?
Steve: Yes, that’s always reliable. Park View Hotel…
Joan: And the London Arms just in case.
Steve: London Arms…
Joan: I’ll call them now if you want.
Steve: No. I’ll do it, Joan. You are really busy. Have you got the numbers? Joan: Not for the Rajdoot, but … right… Park View Hotel: 777193 and … London Arms: 207658.
Steve: Great. Before I ring, we’d better just make sure they are within the price range.
Joan: Up to £15 a head?
Steve: I think you’ll find some people won’t be able to go that high.
Joan: Well, you can’t get anything decent under £10.
Steve: OK. We’ll say £12?
Joan: OK.
Steve: And we’d better make sure there’s good vegetarian food.
Joan: Yes, you know what the boss is like.
Steve: Don’t remind me. I’ll let you know as soon as I find out anything.

1. Joan and Steve begin with settling the date of the party.

Joan: Right, Steve…About our party! Let’s try and get it sorted out today so we don’t have it hanging over us. OK?
Steve: Good idea, Joan. I’ll take notes.
Joan: First — dates… well. That’s straightforward

Ответ — 1. Джоан и Стив начинают диалог с того, что собираются определиться с датами своего праздника.

2. Joan and Steve were satisfied with the last year’s party.

Steve: …which is going to be pretty difficult to book at Christmas so we’d better think of two or three places just to be on the safe side.
Joan: Well, last year was a disaster.
Steve: The Red Lion, wasn’t it?
Joan: Yeah. We ought to go for something more expensive, ‘cause you…
Steve: … you get what you pay for.

Ответ — 2. Стив и Джоан отнюдь не были удовлетворены вечеринкой (were satisfied), оба собеседника считают, что поздний заказ ресторана, невозможность выбора ресторана в канун праздника было катастрофой (was a disaster) для вечеринки в прошлом году.

3. Steve is not sure how to spell the name of the new Indian restaurant.

Joan: That new Indian restaurant in Wetherfield is supposed to be excellent… the Rajdoot.
Steve: How do you spell that?
Joan:
R-A-J-D-O-O-T.

Ответ — 1. Стив просит произнести название ресторана по буквам.

4. Steve visited the Park View Hotel before.

Joan: Well, let’s put that down as the first choice and have some back-ups. What about the Park       View Hotel as the second choice?
Steve: Yes, that’s always reliable. Park View Hotel…
Joan:
And the London Arms just in case.

Ответ — 3. Стив в диалоге всего лишь говорит, что the Park View Hotel (ресторан) — надежен. Никаких указаний на то, что Стив там был ранее нет.

5. Joan will call the restaurants.

Joan: I’ll call them now if you want.
Steve: No. I’ll do it, Joan. You are really busy. Have you got the numbers?

Ответ — 2, так как Джоан вызывается обзвонить рестораны, но Стив против и собирается сделать это сам.

6. Joan and Steve agree on the price of £12 a head.

Steve: Great. Before I ring, we’d better just make sure they are within the price range.
Joan: Up to £15 a head?
Steve: I think you’ll find some people won’t be able to go that high.
Joan: Well, you can’t get anything decent under £10.
Steve: OK. We’ll say £12?
Joan: OK.

Ответ — 1. Джоан и Стив согласны на сумму 12 долларов с человека.

7. The boss of Joan and Steve is a vegetarian.

Steve: And we’d better make sure there’s good vegetarian food.
Joan: Yes, you know what the boss is like.
Steve: Don’t remind me. I’ll let you know as soon as I find out anything.

Ответ — 1. Стив и Джоан стремятся убедиться в наличии хорошего вегетарианского меню для начальника.


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Задания 3-9 Множественный выбор. Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды

Прежде чем выполнять данное задание, необходимо внимательно прочитать вопросы в задании, найти в них ключевые слова и подчеркнуть их, постараться подобрать синонимы к ключевым словам. Обращайте внимание не столько на слова, сколько на контекст. Большое значение в этом задании имеет контекст, так как и правильные, и неправильные варианты могут содержать слова и выражения из аудиотекста. В этом задании, как и в предыдущем, необходимо следить за репликами каждого участника диалога, так как запрашиваемая информация может быть в репликах любого участника интервью.

Рассмотрим аудиотекст интервью и утверждения к нему:

Presenter: Tonight we continue talking with Dr Strait. So far we’ve looked at various aspects of staff selection and I think by now you should all be beginning to see how much more there is to it than just putting the applicants through a short interview or asking the ‘right’ questions. So I think you should be ready for today’s talk on ‘matching the person to the job’.
Dr Strait: We’re going to talk today about the importance of choosing that all- round ‘right’ person.
Presenter: You mean we have to put ourselves into the role of the manager or supervisor?
Dr Strait: Yes. And then we are going to imagine how different applicants would fit into the team or group they have to work with. So, we’ll look at some examples later.
Presenter: It’s just theoretical at the moment…
Dr Strait: Yes. The point is you can select someone – even a friend – who has all the right qualifications… degrees… certificates, whatever.  You can also check that they have a lot of experience… that they’ve done the sort of tasks that you want them to do in your office already, in a similar environment. But if they start work and you realize that they just don’t get along with everybody else, that… say they’ve got sharply contrasting views on how something will work… well, with the best intentions you may be backing a loser.
Presenter: Wouldn’t it be just a question of company training though?
Dr Strait: Not always. Particularly in a team situation and I think it’s important to think in terms of that type of working environment. People have to have faith in each other’s ability to carry out the task their boss has set them. They have to trust that everyone will do their part of the job, and you can’t necessarily train people for this.
Presenter:  But it’s like trying to find out what someone’s personality is like in a job interview… I mean you can’t just do that. Even if you try, you won’t find out what they are really like until they actually start work.
Dr Strait: Well, in most interviews you usually ask candidates questions  about their hobbies and what they like doing in their spare time… that sort of thing… so employers are already involved in the practice of… well, doing part of the task.
Presenter: But it doesn’t tell you anything. It doesn’t tell you if they are easygoing or hate smokers or whatever.
Dr Strait: Well, arguably it does give you information about an applicant’s character, but also … more and more employers around the world are making use of what is called ‘a personality questionnaire’ to help them select new staff and…
Presenter: Sorry, what’s it called?
Dr Straight: A Personality Questionnaire. They have to be filled out by the candidates sometime during the selection procedure, often just before an interview. The idea is actually quite old. Apparently they were used by the ancient Chinese for picking out clerks and civil servants, and then later they were used by the military to put people in appropriate areas of work. They’ve gained a lot of ground since then and there are about 80,000 different tests available now and almost two thirds of the large employers use them.
Presenter: Which makes you think that there (fade out)

1) Which of the following is emphasised in the introduction?

1. Interviews
2. Staff selection
3. Question techniques

Presenter: Tonight we continue talking with Dr Strait. So far we’ve looked at various aspects of staff selection and I think by now you should all be beginning to see how much more there is to it than just putting the applicants through a short interview or asking the ‘right’ questions. So I think you should be ready for today’s talk on ‘matching the person to the job’.
Dr Strait: We’re going to talk today about the importance of choosing that all- round ‘right’ person.

Which of the following is emphasised in the introduction? /

Во вступлении подчеркивается (is emphasised in the introduction)

2.Staff selection

В тексте говорится, что выбор персонала (2) важнее (see how much more there is to it), чем интервью (1) и правильные вопросы — «Question techniques» (3).

…than just putting the applicants through a short interview or asking the ‘right’ questions

we’ve looked at various aspects of staff selection … you should  see how much more there is to it

Ответ: 2 — Staff selection

2) Dr Strait plans to discuss …

  1. the value of team work.
  2. basic managerial skills.
  3. how an applicant would fit in a team.

Dr Strait: Yes. And then we are going to imagine how different applicants would fit into the team or group they have to work with. So, we’ll look at some examples later
Dr Strait: Yes. The point is you can select someone – even a friend – who has all the right qualifications… degrees… certificates, whatever.  You can also check that they have a lot of experience… that they’ve done the sort of tasks that you want them to do in your office already, in a similar environment.  

Dr Strait plans to discuss / Доктор Стрейт планирует обсудить (plans to discuss — are going to imagine)

3. how an applicant would fit in a team

how different applicants would fit into the team or group they have to work with.

1.the value of team work

2. basic managerial skills

нет в тексте

Ответ: 3 — how an applicant would fit in a team.

3) Dr Strait underlines the importance of an applicant’s…

  1. qualifications.
  2. experience.
  3. group work skills.

Dr Strait: Yes. The point is you can select someone – even a friend – who has all the right qualifications… degrees… certificates, whatever.  You can also check that they have a lot of experience… that they’ve done the sort of tasks that you want them to do in your office already, in a similar environment. But if they start work and you realize that they just don’t get along with everybody else, that… say they’ve got sharply contrasting views on how something will work… well, with the best intentions you may be backing a loser. 

Dr Strait underlines the importance of an applicant’s / Доктор Стрейт подчеркивает, что соискателю важны

3.group work skills.

they start work and they just don’t get along with everybody else, that… say they’ve got sharply contrasting views on how something will work… well, with the best intentions you may be backing a loser.

1.qualifications,

2.experience

упоминаются в тексте, но судя по контексту всего отрывка, по значимости образование и опыт уступают умению работать в команде (см начало отрывка)

Ответ: 3 — group work skills.

4) According to Dr Strait, an important part of teamwork is having trust in your…

  1. colleague’s ability.
  2. employer’s directions.
  3. company training.

Presenter: Wouldn’t it be just a question of company training though?
Dr Strait: Not always. Particularly in a team situation and I think it’s important to think in terms of that type of working environment. People have to have faith in each other’s ability to carry out the task their boss has set them. They have to trust that everyone will do their part of the job, and you can’t necessarily train people  for this. 

According to Dr Strait, an important part of teamwork is having trust in your / Доктор Стрейт считает, что необходимая составляющая командной работы — доверие/вера в (ком?) фраза не завершена ни по-английски, ни по-русски

1. colleague’s ability

People have to have faith in each other’s ability to carry out the task their boss has set them. They have to trust that everyone will do their part of the job,

2.employer’s directions.

3.company training.

в тексте есть слова — the task their boss has set them, а также — you can’t necessarily train people for this.

Данные фразы употребляются в следующем контексте — верить в коллегу, которому начальник дает задание, необходимо доверять коллеге, нельзя доверие наработать тренировкой

Ответ: 1 — colleague’s ability

5) The presenter doubts the effectiveness of…

  1. company training.
  2. job interviews.
  3. question techniques.

Presenter: But it’s like trying to find out what someone’s personality is like in a job interview… I mean you can’t just do that. Even if you try, you won’t find out what they are really like until they actually start work.                                             

The presenter doubts the effectiveness of / Журналист сомневается в эффективности собеседований (2. job interviews). Им произносится следующая фраза: …it’s like trying to find out what someone’s personality is like in a job interview… I mean you can’t just do that

1. company training

3. question techniques

А следующие фразы: «you can’t necessarily train people for this», « in most interviews you usually ask candidates questions  about their hobbies and what they like doing in their spare time… that sort of thing…», которые можно посчитать за синонимичные выражения данных вопросов, звучат в аудиозаписи совсем в других контекстах и ВНИМАНИЕ! принадлежат не журналисту, а доктору Стрейт.

1) Dr Strait: They have to trust that everyone will do their part of the job, and you can’t necessarily train people for this.

2) Dr Strait: Well, in most interviews you usually ask candidates questions  about their hobbies and what they like doing in their spare time… that sort of thing… so employers are already involved in the practice of… well, doing part of the task. 

Ответ: 2 — job interviews.

6) Dr Strait claims that finding out personal information is…

  1. a skill that requires practice.
  2. avoided by most interviewers.
  3. already a part of job interviews.

Dr Strait: Well, in most interviews you usually ask candidates questions  about their hobbies and what they like doing in their spare time… that sort of thing… so employers are already involved in the practice of… well, doing part of the task.
Presenter: But it doesn’t tell you anything. It doesn’t tell you if they are easygoing or hate smokers or whatever
Dr Strait: Well, arguably it does give you information about an applicant’s character,

Dr Strait claims that finding out personal information is  / Доктор Стрейт считает, что якобы выяснение личной информации  

3. is already a part of job interviews.

in most interviews you usually ask candidates questions  about their hobbies and what they like doing in their spare time

Well, arguably it does give you information about an applicant’s character

1. a skill that requires practice.

2. avoided by most interviewers

в аудиотексте нет упоминания о том, что для выяснения личной информации нужен навык, который приобретается с практикой, а также нет информации о том, что лица, которые проводят собеседование избегают запрашивать личную информацию

Ответ: 3 — already a part of job interviews.

7) According to Dr Strait, Personality Questionnaires… 

  1. have a very long history.
  2. were first used by the military.
  3. were invented by large employers.

Dr Straight: A Personality Questionnaire. They have to be filled out by the candidates sometime during the selection procedure, often just before an interview. The idea is actually quite old. Apparently they were used by the ancient Chinese for picking out clerks and civil servants, and then later they were used by the military to put people in appropriate areas of work. They’ve gained a lot of ground since then and there are about 80,000 different tests available now and almost two thirds of the large employers use them.

According to Dr Strait, Personality Questionnaires / По мнению Доктора Стрейт данные опросники

1.have a very long history

The idea is actually quite old… they were used by the ancient Chinese

2. were first used by the military.

3. were invented by large employers

относительно использования опросников первыми в тексте четко звучит — they were used by the ancient Chinese for picking out clerks and civil servants, and then later they were used by the military to put people in appropriate areas of work

касательно изобретения опросников крупными работодателями аудиотекст также четко определяет: they were used by the ancient Chinese … and almost two thirds of the large employers use them.

Ответ: 1 — have a very long history.

По окончании выполнения зданий необходимо перенести ответы в бланк ответов.

1) Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды.

1. I believe many people misunderstand fashion.
2. I must have enough clothes to choose from.
3. Clothes make you look your best.
4. Thinking about fashion is a waste of time.
5. I’m sure clothes should be practical.
6. You and people around you should feel good about what you wear.
7. Parents often criticize fashion choices of their children.

Говорящий A B C D E F
Утверждение            

2) Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Прослушайте запись дважды.

A. Michael isn’t enjoying his studies.
В. Jane is free on Saturday evening.
C. Michael’s favourite actor is Michael Douglas.
D. Jane agrees to go to the cinema.
E. Shops in Bath are less expensive than shops in Clifton.
F. There’re several good restaurants in the new shopping mall in Bath.
G. Michael and Jane will go to Bath by car.

Утверждение A B C D E F G
Соответствие диалогу              

3) Вы услышите интервью. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды.

Why does Mariela think that the first question is easy?
1) The answer depends on her mood.
2) The choice of films is limited.
3) She has her personal favourite.


4) Вы услышите интервью. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды.

Why does Mariela name ‘American Beauty’ the best film?
1) Because of acting.
2) Because it’s mainstream.
3) Because of its plain plot.


5) Вы услышите интервью. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды.

Why is ‘Gladiator’ not Mariela’s favourite film?
1) It’s too mysterious.
2) For her it’s a usual film.
3) It’s not exciting.


6) Вы услышите интервью. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды.

Mariela thinks that ‘The Sixth Sense’ was
1) made by the best director.
2) the most unanticipated success.
3) made to frighten people.


7) Вы услышите интервью. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды.

According to Mariela, what is good about ‘All about my Mother’?
1) It has a lovely beginning and sad ending.
2) There are more positive feelings in it.
3) It can touch feelings of anybody.


8) Вы услышите интервью. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды.

What does Mariela say about John Travolta in ‘Pulp fiction’?
1) His role was not typical for him.
2) He could play any part in it.
3) He’s the best as a bad guy.


9) Вы услышите интервью. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды.

What does Mariela think about ‘Chicago’?
1) It’s the best musical ever.
2) The choice of the actors determined its success.
3) This musical is not for the cinema.

Предлагаем попробовать свои силы и выполнить полное аудирование в формате ЕГЭ. Ответы и полные тексты к аудио даны в спойлерах. Здесь представлен вариант 1.

Задание 1

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего А-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Play Задание 1


1. It is necessary to take care of your pet’s health if it has problems.
2. Having two pets can be more enjoyable than having one.
3. Giving an unwanted pet a home is an opportunity to do something kind.
4. Each and every pet has an interesting and unique personality.
5. Choosing the right pet is a very important decision.
6. A pet often loves its owner and can be like a best friend.
7. Pets need something to play with, just like people do.

ответ

A – 5
B – 4
C – 2
D – 1
E – 7
F – 3

Speaker A: We’ve had our dog, Fido, for two years now. My parents asked me which animal I’d like, and I said a dog. A dog was a good choice for us because we’ve got a big house and a fenced-in garden where he can play, and we all take turns walking him. Dogs need space and exercise. People who’ve got a small flat and not a lot of free time to spend with their pet should probably get a fish instead!

Speaker B: Our cats, Leo, Tabs and Boo, certainly keep us entertained round the house. They love to play and sleep and they certainly perk up at mealtimes. But they have their own characters. Leo is super friendly and loves to sit on your lap. Tabs always runs away when you try to pick her up. And Boo is unpredictable – sometimes he loves you, and sometimes he doesn’t! I guess they’re like people in a way – no two are alike!

Speaker С: I love having an aquarium. I’ve got two fish in it now. They don’t really have personalities, you know, although they get excited when I toss flakes of food in their tank. I started off with just one fish, then after six months, I decided it would be fun to get a second one, and they seem very happy together. They’re easy to look after – just give them some food and watch them swim!

Speaker D: We’ve got a really cool parrot named Polly. Polly’s a great character, and she talks! What better pet could you have, right? Sadly, though, Polly wasn’t feeling well a few weeks ago. She stopped eating and wasn’t talking so much. Everyone who owns a pet must look after it, so we had to take her to a vet, who prescribed some medicine. She’s much improved now and back to her usual chatty self!

Speaker E: Our local pet shop has got lots of different pets – rabbits and hamsters, birds and fish. I’m always tempted to buy another pet, but I know I mustn’t! But every time I go there, I pick up something for my dog, Gus. He loves having a new toy to chew on or chase round the house. I think about myself, you know. I love video games, but I can’t play the same one over and over again!

Speaker F: When we were thinking of getting a pet, we had to consider where we would get one. The pet shop near my house has lots to choose from. But I get so sad when I think about all those animals that are out on the streets. So my parents and I decided that we would visit the city shelter and rescue a pet from there. And that’s how we got our dog Chester, who’s more than happy to live with us!

Задание 2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A-G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated).

Play Задание 2


A) Vicky is not interested in seeing Jasons costume for the party.
В) Vicky wants to spend a lot of money on a costume.
С) Jason first suggests that Vicky should dress up as a famous person.
D) Vicky knows what all of her friends are wearing to the party.
E) Jason suggests that Vicky wears normal clothes as part of her outfit.
F) Vicky’s mum will help Vicky make her outfit.
G) Vicky doesn’t want to start putting her outfit together straight away.

ответ

A – 2
B – 2
C – 1
D – 3
E – 1
F – 3
G – 1

Jason: Vicky, are you going to Helens fancy dress party on Saturday? You have to come, if only to see my outfit. I’m going as a gorilla rugby player!

Vicky: That’ll be hilarious, Jason! I wasn’t sure if I was going to come, but I think you’ve helped me make up my mind. But I don’t know what to wear. I was thinking maybe a princess, but that seems a bit boring.

Jason: No, that sounds great. If you came as a princess, you would wear loads of jewellery and a huge crown, right?

Vicky: Hmm, I’m not keen on that idea, really. Where would I get all those things? I don’t want to spend a thousand pounds on an outfit.

Jason: That’s a good point. Well, what about a celebrity? Maybe you could come as Lady Gaga. That should be easy to do, shouldn’t it? Just copy one of her looks.

Vicky: No, I can’t do that. Lisa’s already going as Gaga. Besides, I think I’m way too tall to be her. She’d only come up to my chin if she were standing in front of me!

Jason: What about a mermaid? You know, dress up like a fish! I think you’d look really good in that kind of outfit, and it can’t be that expensive, can it?

Vicky: That sounds interesting, but how would I get round the party without falling over? It would be quite difficult to walk!

Jason: Hmm, maybe you could wear a long green skirt and ask your mum to sew a fish tail on the bottom.

Vicky: How creative! I’ve also got a funky green blouse and I can put some fake seashells all over it. I think we’re getting somewhere with this idea! Of course, I’ve got an exam in three days, so I can’t spend all my time making a mermaid costume.

Jason: Hopefully it won’t take too long to make.
The party’s this weekend and today’s Monday. That’s plenty of time, don’t you think?

Vicky: Well, my exams in maths, which I’m terrible at. I think I’ll have to wait until it’s over before I can do this costume. But at least I’ve got the idea.

Jason: Well, good luck in your exam, and with the costume!

Vicky: Thanks. See you at the party Jason!

Задание 3

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях выберите правильный вариант ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Play Задание 3


1. The tour company that John works for provides …
1) large-scale tourism.
2) environmental education.
3) food and drink tours.

2. While at university, John studied …
1) biology.
2) forest conservation.
3) zoo management.

3. What must travellers do before they go on a trip?
1) Participate in a short course on environmental protection.
2) Sign forms promising not to damage the environment.
3) Donate money to an environmental protection programme.

4. John believes that most people …
1) know a great deal about rainforests.
2) want to travel to rainforests.
3) are unaware of the importance of rainforests.

5. How does John describe the fight to protect rainforests in Brazil?
1) The government is losing the fight.
2) Despite some good news, the struggle is ongoing.
3) It is going extremely well.

6. What does John say about the native peoples?
1) It is very rare that they get to meet with them.
2) All native people are willing to engage with the tour.
3) Cultural understanding is gained from some of them.

7. In the future, John hopes his company w ill…
1) begin tours in new regions.
2) expand tours in existing regions.
3) focus more on South-East Asia.

ответ

1 – 2
2 – 3
3 – 1
4 – 3
5 – 2
6 – 3
7 – 1

Presenter: Hi everyone and welcome to our programme, Awesome Job! Today we have John Stone with us to talk about his work in ecotourism. John, welcome to the show.

Speaker: Thanks for having me.

Presenter: Tell us some things about your job and what your company does.

Speaker: I work as a tour guide for a company called Go Green Tourism. We specialise in tours to unique habitats with rich biodiversity. We organise very small tours, for maybe 20 people or less, so that the environment remains protected, and our destinations are mainly tropical regions in South America and most recently South-East Asia. We travel to our destination and stay at a local village near the habitat, which is where we eat and sleep. Then we go on a guided walking tour of a rainforest and we educate our travelling companions about the different flora and fauna of the area.

Presenter: So you have to be well-trained in plant and animal sciences to give one of these tours, yes?

Speaker: That’s right. Typically the tour guides have a degree in biology or botany, or a master’s in forest conservation, something like that. My specific educational background is in zoo management, but I saw an advert for this job and decided I wanted to give it a try. I’ve learned a great deal more about the natural environment through this work, which I’m happy about.

Presenter: Is ecotourism safe for the environment, in your opinion?

Speaker: We do our very best to ensure that any place we visit is left virtually untouched. Our ecotravellers must attend a seminar before we embark on our journey in order to learn the dos and don’ts of the trip. People who sign up for these tours are quite conscious of the environment to begin with.

Presenter: Does your company participate in environment protection programmes?

Speaker: I’m glad you asked that, because yes, we do. Part of our profits go to awareness programmes aimed at educating people about the rainforests and their value as a resource. Most people don’t realise that without rainforests, we wouldn’t be able to survive.

Presenter: There is also the problem of rainforests being cut down, isn’t there?

Speaker: Yes, we also provide funds for organisations that fight illegal logging and land clearing in Brazil. These organisations work with the Brazilian government and although it’s a continuous battle, they have made progress in recent years in protecting land.

Presenter: That’s good to know. What sorts of things do people get to see in the rainforests, besides plants and animals of course?

Speaker: Oh, many things. We visit dazzling waterfalls, and pristine lakes and rivers. We also visit the native peoples who live in or near the rainforests – the ones who are welcoming to visitors anyway! So there is also a cultural exchange that takes place between the ecotravellers and the locals. I’ve even picked up a few words of the locals’ languages, which is really cool. Of course, I’m a long way off being fluent!

Presenter: And do you just visit rainforests?

Speaker: Well, the company is only about eight years old, so the focus has been rainforest regions mainly in Brazil, but as I said before, we do visit South-East Asia, which we started doing a couple of years ago. But I’m excited to say that we are planning to expand our operations to regions in Africa, such as the Serengeti and Madagascar. Business has been booming for ecotourism, so hopefully that trend will continue, for us and for other environmentally-conscious organisations…

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