Задание №8656.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Inspired by noble goals
2. Protected by law
3. Small size – great opportunities
4. Little experience – big success
5. Hard to see and to believe
6. Hard to explain how they could
7. Breathtaking just to watch
8. From travelling to discovery
A. Charles Darwin’s five-year voyage on H.M.S. Beagle has become legendary and greatly influenced his masterwork, the book, On the Origin of Species. Darwin didn’t actually formulate his theory of evolution while sailing around the world aboard the Royal Navy ship. But the exotic plants and animals he encountered challenged his thinking and led him to consider scientific evidence in new ways.
B. The 19th century was a remarkable time for exploration. Vast portions of the globe, such as the interior of Africa, were mapped by explorers and adventurers. It was the time when David Livingstone became convinced of his mission to reach new peoples in Africa and introduce them to Christianity, as well as free them from slavery.
C. Louis Pasteur’s various investigations convinced him of the rightness of his germ theory of disease, which holds that germs attack the body from outside. Many felt that such tiny organisms as germs could not possibly kill larger ones such as humans. But Pasteur extended this theory to explain the causes of many diseases – including cholera, TB and smallpox – and their prevention by vaccination.
D. Frederick Law Olmsted, the architect who designed New York City’s Central Park, called the Yosemite Valley “the greatest glory of nature.” Californians convinced one of their representatives, Senator John Conness, to do something about its protection. In May 1864, Conness introduced legislation to bring the Yosemite Valley under the control of the state of California. President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law.
E. The Maya thrived for nearly 2,000 years. Without the use of the cartwheel or metal tools, they built massive stone structures. They were accomplished scientists. They tracked a solar year of 365 days and one of the few surviving ancient Maya books contains tables of eclipses. From observatories, like the one at Chichen Itza, they tracked the progress of the war star, Mars.
F. Bali has been a surfing hotspot since the early 20th century, and continues to attract surfers from all over the world. The island’s small size and unique geography provides wonderful surfing conditions, in all seasons, for surfers of any level of experience. Inexperienced surfers might like to try Kuta’s kind waves, while more able surfers will try Nusa Dua’s powerful waves.
G. Base jumping is an extreme sport, one which only very adventurous travelers enjoy. Some base jumpers leap off bridges, others off buildings and the most extreme off cliffs in Norway. Once a year, base jumpers in the US get to leap off the New RiverBridge in West Virginia. During the annual Bridge Day, hundreds of jumpers can go off the bridge legally. Thousands of spectators show up to watch.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Решение:
Заголовок 8 (From travelling to discovery. — От путешествия к открытию) соответствует содержанию текста A: «Darwin didn’t actually formulate his theory of evolution while sailing around the world…»
Заголовок 1 (Inspired by noble goals. — Вдохновленный благородными целями) соответствует содержанию текста B: «… David Livingstone became convinced of his mission to reach new peoples in Africa…»
Заголовок 5 (Hard to see and to believe. — Трудно увидеть и поверить) соответствует содержанию текста C: «… convinced him of the rightness of his germ theory of disease…»
Заголовок 2 (Protected by law. — Защищено законом) соответствует содержанию текста D: «… to do something about its protection. In May 1864, Conness introduced legislation…»
Заголовок 6 (Hard to explain how they could. — Трудно объяснить, как они могли) соответствует содержанию текста E: «Without the use of the cartwheel or metal tools, they built massive stone structures.»
Заголовок 3 (Small size – great opportunities. — Маленький размер — большие возможности) соответствует содержанию текста F: «The island’s small size and unique geography provides wonderful surfing…»
Заголовок 7 (Breathtaking just to watch. — Захватывающе просто смотреть) соответствует содержанию текста G: «Thousands of spectators show up to watch.»
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Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
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Тест с похожими заданиями
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Hard to see and to believe
2. From travelling to discovery
3. Little experience — big success
4. Small size — great opportunities
5. Inspired by noble goals
6. Hard to explain how they could
7. Protected by law
8. Breathtaking just to watch
A. Charles Darwin’s five-year voyage on H. M. S. Beagle has become legendary and greatly influenced his masterwork, the book, On the Origin of Species. Darwin didn’t actually formulate his theory of evolution while sailing around the world aboard the Royal Navy ship. But the exotic plants and animals he encountered challenged his thinking and led him to consider scientific evidence in new ways.
B. The 19th century was a remarkable time for exploration. Vast portions of the globe, such as the interior of Africa, were mapped by explorers and adventurers. It was the time when David Livingstone became convinced of his mission to reach new peoples in Africa and introduce them to Christianity, as well as free them from slavery.
C. Louis Pasteur’s various investigations convinced him of the Tightness of his germ theory of disease, which holds that germs attack the body from outside. Many felt that such tiny organisms as germs could not possibly kill larger ones such as humans. But Pasteur extended this theory to explain the causes of many diseases — including cholera, ТВ and smallpox — and their prevention by vaccination.
D. Frederick Law Olmsted, the architect who designed New York City’s Central Park, called the Yosemite Valley «the greatest glory of nature.» Californians convinced one of their representatives, Senator John Conness, to do something about its protection. In May 1864, Conness introduced legislation to bring the Yosemite Valley under the control of the state of California. President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law.
E. The Maya thrived for nearly 2,000 years. Without the use of the cartwheel or metal tools, they built massive stone structures. They were accomplished scientists. They tracked a solar year of 365 days and one of the few surviving ancient Maya books contains tables of eclipses. From observatories, like the one at Chichen Itza, they tracked the progress of the war star, Mars.
F. Bali has been a surfing hotspot since the early 20th century, and continues to attract surfers from all over the world. The island’s small size and unique geography provides wonderful surfing conditions, in all seasons, for surfers of any level of experience. Inexperienced surfers might like to try Kuta’s kind waves, while more able surfers will try Nusa Dua’s powerful waves.
G. Base jumping is an extreme sport, one which only very adventurous travelers enjoy. Some base jumpers leap off bridges, others off buildings and the most extreme off cliffs in Norway. Once a year, base jumpers in the US get to leap off the New River Bridge in West Virginia. During the annual Bridge Day, hundreds of jumpers can go off the bridge legally. Thousands of spectators show up to watch.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
A. Charles Darwin’s five-year voyage on H.M.S. Beagle has become legendary and greatly influenced his masterwork, the book, On the Origin of Species. Darwin didn’t actually formulate his theory of evolution while sailing around the world aboard the Royal Navy ship. But the exotic plants and animals he encountered challenged his thinking and led him to consider scientific evidence in new ways.
B. The 19th century was a remarkable time for exploration. Vast portions of the globe, such as the interior of Africa, were mapped by explorers and adventurers. It was the time when David Livingstone became convinced of his mission to reach new peoples in Africa and introduce them to Christianity, as well as free them from slavery.
C. Louis Pasteur’s various investigations convinced him of the rightness of his germ theory of disease, which holds that germs attack the body from outside. Many felt that such tiny organisms as germs could not possibly kill larger ones such as humans. But Pasteur extended this theory to explain the causes of many diseases – including cholera, TB and smallpox – and their prevention by vaccination.
D. Frederick Law Olmsted, the architect who designed New York City’s Central Park, called the Yosemite Valley “the greatest glory of nature.” Californians convinced one of their representatives, Senator John Conness, to do something about its protection. In May 1864, Conness introduced legislation to bring the Yosemite Valley under the control of the state of California. President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law.
E. The Maya thrived for nearly 2,000 years. Without the use of the cartwheel or metal tools, they built massive stone structures. They were accomplished scientists. They tracked a solar year of 365 days and one of the few surviving ancient Maya books contains tables of eclipses. From observatories, like the one at Chichen Itza, they tracked the progress of the war star, Mars.
F. Bali has been a surfing hotspot since the early 20th century, and continues to attract surfers from all over the world. The island’s small size and unique geography provides wonderful surfing conditions, in all seasons, for surfers of any level of experience. Inexperienced surfers might like to try Kuta’s kind waves, while more able surfers will try Nusa Dua’s powerful waves.
G. Base jumping is an extreme sport, one which only very adventurous travelers enjoy. Some base jumpers leap off bridges, others off buildings and the most extreme off cliffs in Norway. Once a year, base jumpers in the US get to leap off the New RiverBridge in West Virginia. During the annual Bridge Day, hundreds of jumpers can go off the bridge legally. Thousands of spectators show up to watch.
ЕГЭ 2023 раздел чтение тест 13
1. Inspired by noble goals
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
—
2. Protected by law
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
—
3. Small size – great opportunities
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
—
4. Little experience – big success
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
—
5. Hard to see and to believe
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
—
6. Hard to explain how they could
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
—
7. Breathtaking just to watch
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
—
8. From travelling to discovery
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
—
57 месяцев назад
только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. 1. Inspired by noble goals 2. Protected by law 3. Small size – great opportunities 4. Little experience – big success 5. Hard to see and to believe 6. Hard to explain how they could 7. Breathtaking just to watch 8. From travelling to discovery A. Charles Darwin’s five-year voyage on H.M.S. Beagle has become legendary and greatly influenced his masterwork, the book, On the Origin of Species. Darwin didn’t actually formulate his theory of evolution while sailing around the world aboard the Royal Navy ship. But the exotic plants and animals he encountered challenged his thinking and led him to consider scientific evidence in new ways. B. The 19th century was a remarkable time for exploration. Vast portions of the globe, such as the interior of Africa, were mapped by explorers and adventurers. It was the time when David Livingstone became convinced of his mission to reach new peoples in Africa and introduce them to Christianity, as well as free them from slavery. C. Louis Pasteur’s various investigations convinced him of the rightness of his germ theory of disease, which holds that germs attack the body from outside. Many felt that such tiny organisms as germs could not possibly kill larger ones such as humans. But Pasteur extended this theory to explain the causes of many diseases – including cholera, TB and smallpox – and their prevention by vaccination. D. Frederick Law Olmsted, the architect who designed New York City’s Central Park, called the Yosemite Valley “the greatest glory of nature.” Californians convinced one of their representatives, Senator John Conness, to do something about its protection. In May 1864, Conness introduced legislation to bring the Yosemite Valley under the control of the state of California. President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law. E. The Maya thrived for nearly 2,000 years. Without the use of the cartwheel or metal tools, they built massive stone structures. They were accomplished scientists. They tracked a solar year of 365 days and one of the few surviving ancient Maya books contains tables of eclipses. From observatories, like the one at Chichen Itza, they tracked the progress of the war star, Mars. F. Bali has been a surfing hotspot since the early 20th century, and continues to attract surfers from all over the world. The island’s small size and unique geography provides wonderful surfing conditions, in all seasons, for surfers of any level of experience. Inexperienced surfers might like to try Kuta’s kind waves, while more able surfers will try Nusa Dua’s powerful waves. G. Base jumping is an extreme sport, one which only very adventurous travelers enjoy. Some base jumpers leap off bridges, others off buildings and the most extreme off cliffs in Norway. Once a year, base jumpers in the US get to leap off the New River Bridge in West Virginia. During the annual Bridge Day, hundreds of jumpers can go off the bridge legally. Thousands of spectators show up to watch.
Ответы
Будь первым, кто ответит на вопрос
Входной контроль по английскому языку
11 класс
Вариант 1
1. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
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Вариант 2
1.Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифрутолько один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
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2.Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов.
Pets of my childhood
My pet history began when I was five. One summer day, while my mother 8________IRON__________ clothes with the window open, a nice canary flew in. We called it Chirpy and it became our first pet.
Soon, while Chirpy was still alive, my parents bought a pair of 9________MOUSE__________, whom we named Timmy and Tina. Unfortunately, Timmy and Tina lived only two years, and after they died we10 ________NOT GET____ any more pets.
What is the oldest subway system in the world?
London’s Underground, which opened in 1863, is the oldest subway system in the world. Despite the name, about 55% of the subway network is above ground.11________MANY__________ than one billion passenger journeys were recorded in 2007.The 12________BUSY__________ station in the London Underground network is Victoria station, which serves about 78 million passengers a year.
The tube map, with its schematic and colour-coded layout, 13________CONSIDER__________ a design classic.
St. Basil’s Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555 and 1561. According to legends, Ivan the Terrible blinded its 14______BUILD________ so that he could never build such a magnificent structure again. However, these legends seem 15_____TRUE_______. Old documents say that the same Russian architect built another cathedral in Vladimir later. There is a deep contrast between the 16_____COLOUR______ exterior of the church and its modest interior. People can see very few 17_____DECORATE_____ and very narrow corridors inside. Several times throughout its history, the cathedral suffered 18___TERRIBLE_____ from fires and enemy attacks. In one legend, Napoleon even wanted to take the 18church back to France with him. As he couldn’t do this, he ordered his army to destroy the church. The soldiers had already lit up the gunpowder, but a 19____MYSTERY______ rain prevented the fire.
3. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick who writes:
…I’m going to do a project on reading in different countries. Could you help me? Do young people read as much as old people in your country? Do you prefer to read E-books or traditional books? Why? How much time do you and your friends spend reading daily?
As for the latest news, I have just joined a sport club…
Write a letter to Nick.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about Nick’s sport club
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Вариант 3
1.Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
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2. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов.
He didn’t need advice
Once Mozart was approached by a young man, who was interested in Mozart’s advice on how to compose a symphony. Since he was still very young, Mozart recommended that he should start by 8________WRITE__________ballads.9_________SURPRISE_________, the young man responded, “But you wrote symphonies when you were only ten years old.”
“But I 10_________NOT HAVE_________ to ask,” countered Mozart.
Why a zigzag?
Have you ever noticed that when we climb hills we create zigzags? We don’t go straight ahead but go in zigzags. It can mean walking 20 times as far, and still a zigzag is 11________FAST__________ than the shortest distance between two points.
Researchers developed a mathematical model 12________SHOW__________ that a zigzag provides the most efficient way for humans to go up or down steep slopes.
They explain that zig-zagging 13________REQUIRE__________ less effort.
Pronunciation is important
Some learners of English think that pronunciation is not very important. That is 14___ABSOLUTE_______ wrong. Even if you have an acceptable grasp of the English language, with good grammar and an 15___EXTEND_______ vocabulary, native English speakers may find you very difficult to understand you if you don’t work on your pronunciation. Correct, clear pronunciation is 16______ESSENCE______ if you really want to improve your level of English. Pay particular attention to any sounds that you are 17___FAMILIAR____ with or that do not exist in your native tongue. For example, 18___RUSSIA______ have difficulty pronouncing the “th” sound, as it does not exist in their native language. Remember that the pronunciation of certain English words varies depending on the part of the world it’s spoken in. For example, American English differs 19____GREAT_______ from British English.
3. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
…Last weekend was my mom’s anniversary and we had a family gathering. We entertained more than 25 people and lived on leftovers for 2 days after the event. What do you usually cook for special occasions? How often do you entertain people in your family? Do you normally celebrate your family holidays at home, or go to a café or to a club? Why?
Oh, before I forget, my middle brother won our school tennis tournament…
Write a letter to Jane.In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her middle brother
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
КЛЮЧИ ВХОДНОЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
Вариант 1 |
|
A |
8 |
B |
1 |
C |
5 |
D |
2 |
E |
6 |
F |
3 |
G |
7 |
8 |
WOULDHAVE |
9 |
HASCOME |
10 |
CHILDREN |
11 |
WORST |
12 |
COULDNOT |
13 |
FIRST |
14 |
VARIOUS |
15 |
DECORATIVE/DECORATING |
16 |
PROTECTION |
17 |
STORMY |
18 |
VIEWERS |
19 |
CHEAPER |
Вариант 2 |
|
A |
3 |
B |
6 |
C |
8 |
D |
4 |
E |
7 |
F |
2 |
G |
5 |
8 |
WASIRONING |
9 |
MICE |
10 |
DIDNOTGET |
11 |
MORE |
12 |
BUSIEST |
13 |
ISCONCIDERED |
14 |
BUILDER |
15 |
UNTRUE |
16 |
COLOURFUL |
17 |
DECORATIONS |
18 |
TERRIBLY |
19 |
MYSTERIOUS |
- Текст
- Веб-страница
1.
Inspired by noble goals
2.
Protected by law
3.
Small size – great opportunities
4.
Little experience – big success
5.
Hard to see and to believe
6.
Hard to explain how they could
7.
Breathtaking just to watch
8.
From travelling to discovery
0/5000
Результаты (русский) 1: [копия]
Скопировано!
1. Inspired by noble goals2. Protected by law3. Small size – great opportunities4. Little experience – big success 5. Hard to see and to believe6. Hard to explain how they could7. Breathtaking just to watch8. From travelling to discovery
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
Результаты (русский) 2:[копия]
Скопировано!
1.
Вдохновленные благородные цели 2. охраняемую законом 3. Малый размер — большие возможности 4. Маленький опыт — большой успех 5. трудно понять и поверить 6. Трудно объяснить , каким образом они могли 7. Захватывающий просто смотреть 8. Из путешествия к открытию
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
Результаты (русский) 3:[копия]
Скопировано!
1.вдохновленные благородных целей2.под защитой закона3.небольшой размер — широкие возможности4.мало опыта – большой успех5.трудно понять и поверить6.трудно объяснить, каким образом они могут7.захватывающий просто посмотреть8.ездить на «дискавери»
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
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- Try rubbing your temples with some grate
- Departed from Helsinki
- The word «theatre» comes from a Greek wo
- мы там где мы есть
- The word «theatre» comes from a Greek wo
- мы там где мы есть
- Я не думаю , что вам стоит ехать.Может б
- а я по испански могу общаться только со
- 진짜 대결은
- Seit sieben Monaten höre ich deutsche Mu
- 진짜
- Football is played all over the world
- После окончания учебы Роберт решил стать
- я хочу забыть тебя
- What is the population of moscow
- Annyeonghaseyo dangsin — eul eolmana joh
- Your parcel is delivering right now
- What is the population of moscow
- me envias una nota de voz nunca he escuc
- vamos real
- Shipped by air
- OK,dear ,So sorry for the troubles ,You
- I asked them to buy
- Try rubbing your temples with some grate
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Форм одного слова и слов, близких по написанию и звучанию;
Ф Значений одного слова и его синонимов, антонимов, омонимов;
Ф Норм лексической сочетаемости, принятых в английском языке, и т. д.
СОВЕТЫ ПО ЭФФЕКТИВНОМУ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЯ
Заранее ознакомиться с форматом задания и с требованиями по заполнению бланков для данного задания.
Во время первого прочтения
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Во время второго прочтения
1. Читать текст до пропуска. При работе с каждым фрагментом текста с пропуском использовать следующую логику:
♦ читать внимательно весь фрагмент, но особое внимание уделить предложению с пропущенным словом;
♦ внимательно изучить все предложенные варианты ответа, выбрать наиболее подходящий с учетом значения и норм лексической сочетаемости пропущенного слова. ОСОБОЕ ВНИМАНИЕ уделить Синонимам (у них могут Быть разные оттенки значения, они могут иметь Различия в управлении и сочетаемости с другими словами), а также Созвучным словам или словам Со сходным написанием (у них могут быть разные значения).
♦ прочитать предложение с пропуском еще раз, убедиться, что выбранное слово является наиболее корректным для заполнения пропуска. ОБОСНОВАТЬ СВОЙ ВЫБОР, определив, почему другие варианты неверны в данном случае. Если задание выполняется Не на экзамене, проверить правильность сделанного выбора По словарю.
2. Обвести/ записать окончательный вариант ответа в тексте задания.
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 1
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A New Family Member
Tracey and her sister had always wanted their own horse. And although neither of them had much spare money, they were about to ∣A22∣Their dream. The tricky part was not getting a horse but actually finding somewhere to keep one. But eventually Mrs Richards aGreed to let the girls ∣A23∣A small field at the far end of the farm. This was going to ∣A24∣Them J500 a year but it would work out at just over J20 per month each which was OK. The horse himself was coming from the Horse Rescue Charity. They would need to make a small donation every year to cover the cost of an animal welfare inspector who would visit twice a year. The ∣A25∣ Expenses after this would be for food and vet bills. But the two girls were
∣A26∣That they could manage and were committed to going ahead. And it was a big commitment. They were getting an eighteen month old skewbald colt named Domino. Horses often live over twenty years and the sisters were taking him on A27∣Life. Actually they had plans to get another horse as a friend for Domino. But first of all Domino would need to settle down. He had been badly treated by his previous owners and was still a bit nervous and difficult to ∣A28∣.
A22 I |
1) realise |
2) consider |
3) have |
4) believe |
A23∣ |
1) borrow |
2) pay |
3) rent |
4) lend |
A24 I |
1) charge |
2) fee |
3) pay |
4) cost |
A25 I |
1) longest |
2) biggest |
3) hugest |
4) tallest |
A26∣ |
1) assured |
2) comfortable |
3) thoughtful |
4) confident |
A27∣ |
1) for |
2) during |
3) at |
4) to |
A28∣ |
1) deal |
2) agree |
3) handle |
4) cope |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 2
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Unlucky Travellers
Susan sat down, switched on her computer and was just about to read Her overnight emails when the door flew open. “Valerie! What are you doing here? You are A22∣ to be on holiday in Italy!”
Susan was astonished. She and Val worked together as receptionists at the hospital. Because she had expected to be on her own and working twice as hard, she was quite pleased to see Val. On the other hand she knew that Val was really looking ∣A23∣To her holiday. What could possibly have gone wrong? Val walked in but she didn’t say a ∣A24∣ word. It was clear that she was upset and tired. “What is it? What’s happened?” Susan continued. “Is everything OK?” Valerie was silent for some moments but eventually A25__________________________ . “You clearly haven’t
Heard the news. Our travel company went bankrupt on Friday. We didn’t know and so went to the airport on Saturday morning. Actually we have spent the whole weekend at the airport hoping still to get a flight. In the end we gave ∣A26 and came home”. “Oh you poor thing,” Susan gushed. “Let me make you a cup of tea but then you should go home. You still have two weeks holiday to A27[ Is certainly nice enough at the moment.
To Italy still. We had travel insurance and it seems we will get all our money ∣A28[ We’ll try again in the autumn with a different travel company.”
A22 I |
1) proposed |
2) suggested |
3) wanted |
4) supposed |
A23∣ |
1) for |
2) around |
3) forward |
4) after |
A24∣ |
1)separate |
2) single |
3) one |
4) certain |
A25∣ |
1) asked |
2) said |
3) ) spoke |
4) told |
A26 I |
1) up |
2) on |
3) to |
4) at |
A27∣ |
1) make |
2) take |
3) manage |
4) do |
A28∣ |
1) back |
2) still |
3) agreed |
4) together |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 3
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The Tower of London
‘Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress’, ‘The Tower’ and ‘The White Tower’ are all names for the building most commonly known as The Tower of London. Construction began in 1078 but work ∣A22∣, on and off, over a period of two hundred years or more.
The Tower was essentially a fortress whose functions eventually extended to that of royal palace, prison, armoury, zoo, Royal Mint and observatory. Since 1303 it has also been used ∣A23∣Storing the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. Today, however, The Tower is cared for by an independent charity and receives no funding from the governmEnt or the crown.
The Tower is probably best known for the famous prisoners who were ∣A24∣, and sometimes executed, there. In 1483 the 13-year-old King Edward 5ffi and his 10-year-old brother Richard were murdered there; apparently on the orders of their uncle, the Duke of Gloucester. ∣A25∣The most famous victim of The Tower was Anne Boleyn, the unfortunate second wife of Henry 8th. But Guy Fawkes, Thomas Moore, Sir Walter Raleigh and even the future Queen Elizabeth 1st were all imprisoned behind those fearsome walls.
Most people know the A26∣Legend that if the ravens ever leave The Tower — then the British Monarchy will be doomed. Possibly less people know however that the Tower was also one of the ∣A27∣Zoos. Lions, tigers and large ∣A28∣Of rare and exotic species lived
In the Tower gardens over 800 years ago. |
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∣A22∣ |
1) lengthened |
2) continued |
3) prolonged |
4) increased |
|
A23∣ |
1) as |
2) with |
3) for |
‘∖ |
4) to |
A24∣ |
1) captured |
2) maintained |
3) found |
4) held |
|
A25 I |
1) Thus |
2) Consequently |
3) Probably |
4) Although |
|
A26∣ |
1) ancient |
2) prehistoric |
3) antique |
4) aged |
|
A27 I |
1) newest |
2) youngest |
3) earliest |
4) soonest |
|
A28 I |
1) figures |
2) groups |
3) herds |
4) numbers |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 4
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Schools for gifted and talented: view of American scholars
Gifted programs often provoke controversy because there is no standard definition of what a gifted student is. There are six ∣A22 of ability often evaluated in order to determine
∣A23∣A child is gifted: general intellectual ability, specific academic aptitude, creative thinking, leadership ability, visual and performing arts, and psychomotor ability. They are ∣A24∣ by combinations of standardized tests, plus peer and teacher evaluations.
On the one hand schools for gifted and talented may ∣A25∣The emotional stress of isolation and peer rejection often experienced by gifted students in a traditional school. On the other hand — social development of a child may be impeded as a result of isolation from the general population.
We can’t deny the fact that gifted programs offer personalized instruction and enriched curriculum suited to the needs of students gifted in this or that area. Such programs allow students to learn at a highly ∣A26 rate according to their ability. School administrators in such schools hire gifted teaching staff and select teachers who can be a source of instructional innovation.
Such schools normally have smaller classes and in general these schools for the gifted are few. Access ∣A27∣ them may be physically difficult because of their location. Besides, they may be not available for families with limited income asthey may be expensive. If such schools are publicly funded, they may be opposed as elitist and money that might go to traditional schools.
A22 I |
1) districts |
2) regions |
3) parts |
4) areas |
A23j |
1) whether |
2) wherever |
3) whenever |
4) whereas |
A24 I |
1) calculated |
2) quantified |
3) determined |
4) measured |
A25∣ |
1) treat |
2) relieve |
3) simplify |
4) improve |
A26∣ |
1) hasty |
2) prompt |
3) accelerated |
4) hurried |
A27∣ |
1) to |
2) for |
3) at |
4) in |
A28∣ |
1) blamed |
2) charged |
3) accused |
4) claimed |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 5
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From High School to University Students
Some students find transition from secondary school to tertiary education painful. Well- known life is left ∣A22∣ with familiar home and community environment, parents, siblings, friends. Anticipation of unpredictable academic responsibilities and fear of failure, together with fear of disappointing one’s parents and friends ∣A23∣To the stress. They are both ∣A24∣ and afraid of new social responsibilities like dealing with roommates, instructors, male and female student friends. There is fear of not being accepted; fear of loneliness; anxiety and guilt about breaking with the past. They are on the edge of redefining themselves as adults, finding a satisfactory career, abandoning old friends and finding new.
What can be done to ∣A25∣ this stress? Firstly, it’s important to become ∣A26∣ with the university’s scholastic and non-scholastic programs: check the university’s website and request informational brochures. You can also visit the campus and introduce yourself at the Departmental office; talk to students majoring in the Department. If the university can provide the names of roommates, become acquainted in person or by ∣A27∣Prior to classes. Most Universities have orientation programs — first year student assemble on campus for a week before the start of classes. Orientation can be led by Departmental deans, instructors, and majors, introducing new students to academic procedures and standards, enrolling students in their first term classes, assigning ∣A28∣. each new student an upperclassman as mentor to help them adjust to their first year at the university.
I A22∣ |
1) back |
2) behind |
3) apart |
4) aside |
I A23∣ |
1) multiply |
2) raise |
3) rise |
4) add |
I A24∣ |
1) eager |
2) liking |
3) wanting |
4) keen |
I A25 I |
1) shorten |
2) eliminate |
3) refuse |
4) release |
I A26∣ |
1) aware |
2) conscious |
3) acquainted |
4) sensitive |
I A27 I |
1) correspondence |
2) communication |
3) interaction |
4) post |
I A28∣ |
1) to |
2) for |
3) at |
4) — |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 6
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Education in the UK: Pages of History
Prior to 1944 the British secondary education system was rather haphazard. Schools were created by local governments, private charities, and religious foundations. Schools varied greatly by region. ∣A2¾ Was not available to all, and secondary schools were mainly for the upper and middle classes.
In 1944, secondary education was A23∣ as a right for all children, and universal, free education was introduced. From 1944 to 1976 state-funded secondary education of three types of schools (the Tripartite System): Grammar School, Secondary
Technical School and Secondary Modern School. The basic assumption of the Tripartite System was that all should be entitled to an education appropriate to their nEeds and abilities. It also assumed that students with different abilities should have a different ∣A25∣. Pupils were assigned to one of the three types of school according to their performance in an examination taken at age eleven, the Eleven Plus examination.
Grammar Schools were intended to A26∣A highly academic curriculum. There was a strong focus on intellectual subjects, such as literature, classics and complex mathematics, aimed A27 developing students’ ability to deal with abstract concepts. Secondary Technical Schools were designed to train children with ability in mechanical and scientific subjects. The focus of the schools was on providing scientists, engineers and technicians. Secondary Modern Schools would train pupils in practical skills, equipping them for less skilled jobs and home management.
Due to the expense of building facilities for three types of schools, very few Technical Schools were built, and education in the UK retained its class character: the upper class children attended Grammar School which received the lion’s share of funding, lower class children attended Modern Schools which were largely neglected. Only children who |А28|_ to Grammar Schools had a real chance of getting into a university.
I A22 |
1) Access |
2) Attendance |
3) Entrance |
4) Reception |
I A23 |
1) recognized |
2) recalled |
3) found |
4) realised |
I A24 |
1) inserted |
2) included |
3) contained |
4) consisted |
I A25 |
1) agenda |
2) curriculum |
3) courses |
4) plan |
I A26 |
1) instruct |
2)learn |
3) teach |
4) study |
I A27 |
1) on |
2) at |
3) to |
4) for |
I A28 |
1) attended |
2) admitted |
3) went |
4) graduated |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 7
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Globalisation
Globalisation is good and bad and inevitable. It is good or at least useful economically because it lowers ∣A22∣To trade and increases the flow of goods, labour and services. It has both ∣A23∣In and encouraged legal migration, and tourism. It has shared the best of the world’s musical culture, sport, TV and films, fashion and dance. It has made the world both familiar and strange. In any main Street from Moscow to Los Angeles or London to Sydney — one can eat Chinese, Indian, Italian or Thai cuisine and it seems perfectly normal. Globalisation has reduced (many argue) the ∣A24∣Of global conflict and it has aided the development of world health policies and humanitarian aid. The charity concert “Live Aid” was watched by 400 million viewers in 60 countries.
But Globalisation is also dark. The process began through “discovery” and colonization. It demanded integration ∣A25∣The expense of local independence, colour and “difference”. It grew out of monstrous transnational corporations that became so powerful that neither trade unions nor governments had the power to hinder. It came with the opportunity to produce goods on an unprecedented scale at previously unimagined prices. Globalization ∣A26∣ to the independent manufacturers of the world — “grow with us, or die”.
And Globalization is inevitable. Elements of the late 20th century phenomenon can be seen throughout history in the rise and fall of every empire: where dress, cuisine, culture and even language were ∣A27∣ across continents. Many believe that it is now US culture that has displaced traditional diversity, local uniqueness and identity. Personally I am unable to argue for or against globalisation. It is truly ∣A28∣And utterly terrible and completely inevitable.
I A22∣ |
1) obstructions |
2) blockades |
3) difficulties |
4) barriers |
I A23∣ |
1) caused |
2) affected |
3)founded |
4) resulted |
I |
||||
I A24 I |
1) opportunity |
2) occasion |
3) likelihood |
4) reason |
I A25 I |
1) at |
2) for |
3) on |
4) by |
I A26 I |
1)spoke |
2) told |
3) said |
4) talked |
I A27∣ |
1) exposed |
2) imposed |
3) imported |
4) obliged |
I A28∣ |
1) well |
2) good |
3) nice |
4) superior |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 8
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Quarrelling Neighbours
England and France are neighbours and have a famous 1000 year old, love-hate ∣A22∣. An early milestone was 1066, when William of Normandy conquered England. As any English football fan will ∣A23∣You “It’s their fault, they started it!” and ever since there has been conflict; both “teams” selecting their own highlights! The English generally choose the Battle of Agincourt (1415) and of course the ∣A24∣ of Napoleon (conveniently forgetting that several other nations were actually involved). A more recent low occurred wHen Churchill ordered the sinking of the French Fleet after France surrendered to Germany. ∣A25∣ many claim the UK’s role in the liberation of France rather made up for this!
English-French rivalry continues to the present time — in sport, language and culture. In any big sporting tournament (especially football or rugby) the French become “Frogs” — a nickname derived ∣A26∣The (inexplicable to English taste) French inclusion of frogs, snails and other unmentionables in their cuisine.
In the last decades the French have even battled against the invasion of the English language — “Le weekend”, “Le sandwich” and so forth. But it seems that the English language is a ∣A27∣Opponent. The rivalry recently flared up again most recently when London narrowly beat Paris in the bid to A28∣ the 2012 Olympics. But in fairness, since William “kicked-off” in 1066 there have been plenty of French victories as well, and in reality the nations are the best of friends as much as “best” enemies and their rivalry is often quite witty and entertaining.
A22j |
1) relationship |
2) rapport |
3) acquaintance |
4) connection |
A23 I |
1) talk |
2) speak |
3) say |
4) tell |
A24 I |
1) loss ; |
2) defeat |
3) failure |
4) collapse |
A25 I |
1) Thus |
2) Although |
3) Therefore |
4) Nevertheless |
A26∣ |
1) of |
2) for |
3) from |
4) off |
A27∣ |
1) tough |
2) solid |
3) heavy |
4) hard |
A28∣ |
1) accommodate |
2) host |
3) settle |
4) contain |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 9
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A Night at the Museum
Friday 6th March 2010, was special for Laura, and me — our sleep over at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). I am guessing you’ve seen the movie? A22∣ in 2006 and called “A Night at the Museum” with Ben Stiller starring. It’s a kicking comedy about a night guard who ∣A23∣An ancient curse that makes the animals on display come to life every night and trash the place. ___
I am not sure if the night Laura and I spent at the museum was ∣A24∣By the film, but it was way cool. Fact, fact, fact! AMNH is one of the largest Museums in the world. There are 25 buildings and 46 ∣A25∣Exhibition halls set in fab grounds near Central Park, New York. There is a famous library, research labs and a totally awesome 32 million specimens. The night costs $129 per person. Grandma paid for us as early birthday presents.
It began at 5.45pm and ∣A26∣All the way to 9.00am on the 7th. It was real creepy as the doors swung closed and locked and the lights dimmed away. We switched on torches — and so our first mission began: Looking for fossil facts. I can ∣A27∣Describe to you walking through those dark halls, our torches cutting beams through the inky black. There was a way scary moment when a huge buffalo head lit up and made me jump like a wuss.
After some bites and coolin’ we settled down to sleep — directly ‘neath a 94 foot blue whale and next to a mighty fine Brown Bear. Luckily no animals came to ∣A28∣And we slept like babies. Wicked!
A22 |
1) Made |
2) Done |
3) Issued |
4) Screened |
A23 |
1)learns |
2) opens |
3) discovers |
4) investigates |
A24 |
1) aroused |
2) encouraged |
3) pushed |
4) inspired |
A25 |
1) constant |
2) permanent |
3) stable |
4) steady |
A26 |
1) ended |
2) lasted |
3) went |
4) carried |
A27 |
1) hardly |
2) obviously |
3) fairly |
4) apparently |
A28 |
1) alive |
2) reality |
3) real |
4) life |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 10
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Blue Whale Watching
For years I have had the same dream about a blue whale. I see the sea darken as the gigantic mammal comes to the surface. Then I see the monster ∣A22∣At me through the clear green water.
But finally I am about to see my dream come true. Several months of planning had brought me to the warm waters off the southern tip of Sri Lanka. Less than an hour after leaving the harbour we A23∣At the location whales had been seen the day before.
Blue Whales are the largest creatures that have ever lived. Compared to the big“Blue” — elephants, hippos and the biggest great white sharks are tiny. My fellOw tOurists ∣A24∣The deck — all of us breathless with anticipation. Each of us A25 first to see the darkening of the sea.
I heard a shout behind me and suddenly the boat engines roared noisily as the my life’s ∣A28∣, to the realization of beautiful sight I have ever seen.
A22 I |
1) watch |
2) stare |
3) see |
4) observe |
A23∣ |
1) arrived |
2) reached |
3) entered |
4) achieved |
A24 I |
1) among |
2) between |
3) besides |
4) along |
A25 I |
1) persuaded |
2) convinced |
3) determined |
4) assured |
A26∣ |
1) directed |
2) set |
3) pulled |
4) parked |
A27 I |
1) after |
2) to |
3) forward |
4) off |
A28∣ |
1) trip |
2)journey |
3) travel |
4) destination |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 11
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The Best Breakfast in the World?
The “Greasy Spoon” cafe on Arundel Road offers the best full English breakfast on the planet. Of course people ∣A22∣ about what “full English” should consist of but I think there is a small clue in the word “full”. This is a breakfast that knows no modesty. This is not a breakfast for those on a diet. It is the breakfast of Kings; it should be enjoyed ∣A23∣ leisure and last for the day.
That the “full English” (FE) contains both bacon and eggs is A24_____________ dispute. After this
There are different schools of thought. Sausage, mushrooms, beans, black pudding, fried tomatoes and toast are often ∣A25[ in different line ups and combinations competing for the best, all time classic FE. These are ∣A26∣ in different portions and styles and a decent breakfast is the almost guaranteed outcome. But an FE on Arundel Road beats all contenders for the best FE in the world because it includes ALL of these ingredients in ∣A27∣Quantities! They also serve hot toast on traditional toast racks with real butter. But best of all, each customer is served their own pot of traditional English tea (with tea cosy) which may be drunk with milk or cream. And all of this is offered for just J5 per person — and with a newspaper included! The Greasy Spoon is popular with working people and students alike. It opens early during the week for the lorry drivers and on Sunday mornings ∣A28∣ families come in and spend half the day there.
I A22 I |
1) discuss |
2) debate |
3) quarrel |
4) argue |
I A23 I |
1) for |
2) at |
3) on |
4) in |
I A24 I |
1) beyond |
2) behind |
3) besides |
4) below |
J |
||||
I A25 I |
1) contained |
2) included |
3) held |
4) enclosed |
I A26∣ |
1) suggested |
2) advised |
3) offered |
4) intended |
∣A27∣ |
1) generous |
2) rich |
3) luxurious |
4) multiple |
I A28∣ |
1) full |
2) complete |
3) total |
4) whole |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 12
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A night at the Museum
Anna and Ira are best friends. They are both Russian but ∣A22⅛ the Southbank International School as their parents both work in London. They are fifteen now and are studying hard for their International Baccalaureate.
Every Saturday they love to visit museums and galleries in London and so now they have visited A23∣All of them. But, above all, their absolute favourite is The Natural History Museum in South Kensington.
They filled in an online A24∣Form and became “members”. This means they get free magazines called “Evolve” and “Second Nature”, get fast track entry to special exhibitions and they get invited to previews, workshops, talks and special A25____________________________________________________ . They even get to use the
Special member’s room where there are free refreshments, magazines and internet access. It ∣A26∣Them J56 For the year but they felt it was really good value for money.
Last weekend they took part in “Dino snores” — an event A27∣By the film “A Night at the Museum”. They were given a talk about bugs by TV nature presenter Nick Baker, explored the Dinosaur gallery in the dark on a torch-lit tour, watched films and played games, and then slept in sleeping bags under the shadow of the huge Diplodocus in the Museum’s iconic Central Hall. It was a night they’ll never forget. Although Ira and Anna are both interested in Dinosaurs — they are more interested in present day wildlife and most interested of all in ≡— Russian wildlife. When they go back to Moscow both want to study and eventually
Become wildlife research scientists.
A22 |
1) attend |
2) visit |
3) go |
4) enroll |
A23 |
1) about |
2) almost |
3) already |
4) approximately |
A24 |
1) application |
2) admission |
3) entrance |
4) request |
A25 |
1) dealings |
2) actions |
3) procedures |
4) events |
A26 |
1) cost |
2) charged |
3) priced |
4) spent |
A27 |
1) inspired |
2) motivated |
3) stimulated |
4) encouraged |
A28 |
1) struggling |
2) preserving |
3) securing |
4) supporting |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 13
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Day schools VS Boarding schools
The majority of modern public schools in the UK and state schools in the USA — schools that offer free education— are со-educational day schools. Children that attend these schools remain in family settings with family support and nurture that helps to reduce the stress of ∣A22∣Any school for a child. They are able to retain contacts with friends and neighbours.
Being less expensive, these schools offer a wider ∣A23∣Of courses and activities. On the other hand, these schools have larger classes and lower academic standards as compared to more selective schools.
Pupils there have a greater ∣A24∣ of encountering bad social trends: drug culture, gangs, anti-intellectualism. Of course, much depends on the regional location and the administrative policy of each school.
Boarding or recreational schools have smaller classes with more individualized iNstruCtion; can often (though not always) boast higher academic standards that are focused ∣A25 making students more independent thinkers; encourage them to make many decisions on their own. Graduates of such schools may have an advantage when applying at more popular universities.
Students of such schools ∣A26∣Lifetime friendships and the so-called ‘old school tie’ — the system of after school, lifelong support and lobbying former schoolmates — can be truly applied in this case.
But there is the ∣A27[ Side of the medal: missed opportunities for parents to educate their children on values; disruption of family: homesick kids, parents missing their children; narrower and less-diverse ∣A28∣Contacts; expensive tuition.
A22 |
1) entering |
2) starting |
3) going |
4) getting |
A23 |
1) group |
2) collection |
3) mixture |
4) selection |
A24 |
1) ability |
2) opportunity |
3) chance |
4) prospect |
A25 |
1) on |
2) at |
3) for |
4) to |
A26 |
1) assemble |
2) build |
3) construct |
4) design |
A27 |
1) another |
2) other |
3) different |
4) optional |
A28 |
1) social |
2) sociable |
3) society |
4) civil |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 14
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Times are Changing
I grew up in tiny village in East Anglia — population 210 people. Everybody knew each other and seemed to know everyone else’s business. What strikes me now — looking back ∣A22∣ 40 years ago — is that the village contained several social groups and there were clear distinctions and unspoken (and certainly unwritten) rules of engagement.
We had two ∣A23∣Class families living in the village: The Brandings, who lived in the manor house, and the very honourable Archer family. The Brandings were well ∣A24∣But certainly not rich. They were extremely posh and so were the Archers who — on the contrary — were fabulously wealthy. But socially — the Brandings and Archers were ∣A25∣. They could socialise with the vicar and my family (because my Dad was an RAF Officer) but their contact with the other villagers was ∣A26∣To friendly but polite greetings. Then we had 8 or 10 middle class families; teachers, a scientist, a factory director and so on. In so small a village we knew each other well and socialised a lot.
The ∣A27∣ comprised of the true working class. They worked in shops, or on the farms. We had also had quite a few elderly couples who in their young days had been “in service”. We didn’t socialise but relations were friendly and we greeted on first name terms.
It’s all changed now of course. Our village is a small town — far too large to be anything like the community of my youth. I may be wrong, but it seems like society has contracted into featureless ∣A28∣And that nowadays people often don’t even know their neighbours’ names.
A22 I |
1) above |
2) over |
3) beyond |
4) behind |
A23∣ |
1) upper |
2) aristocratic |
3) high |
4) noble |
A24∣ |
1) allied |
2) associated |
3) linked |
4) connected |
A25 I |
1) commoners |
2) equivalents |
3) equals |
4) parallels |
A26∣ |
1) restricted |
2) framed |
3) enclosed |
4) narrowed |
A27∣ |
1) remnants |
2) reminders |
3) remain |
4) remainder |
A28∣ |
1) likelihood |
2) sameness |
3) neutrality |
4) equality |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 15
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Education in the UK: Modern schools
The 1976 Education Act abolished the Tripartite System in favour of a system of free Comprehensive Schools that were ∣A22∣ to provide Grammar School education for all. In the UK today, schools reflect elements of both the Tripartite and the Comprehensive models.
The UK system of state schools is complex and ∣A23∣ the following types: Primary Schools (ages 4-11), Secondary Schools (ages 11-16), Sixth Form Colleges (non-compulsory, ages 16-18), Special Schools for children with physical, emotional and behavioral learning needs, City Technology Colleges (CTCs) and City Colleges for the Technology of the Arts (CCTAs) (ages 11-18). These schools provide a broad secondary education with special emphasis on science and technology and offer a ≡— _ range of vocational qualifications.
Grammar Schools remain and continue to select almost all of their pupils ∣A25∣ reference to high academic ability. Independent Schools are private schools that obtain most of their finances from ∣A26 paid by parents and income from investments. Some of them are
Selective but many are not. Some of the larger independent schools are ∣A27∣ as Public Schools. Most Independent Schools are Church Schools.
Most state schools (primary and secondary) are со-educational day schools, but some secondary schools accept boarders. Independent Schools include day and boarding schools and are mostly single-sex, although an increasing number of junior and some senior schools are coeducational. There has been a sharp increase in the number of children ∣A28∣Independent Schools, owing to the increasing dissatisfaction with academic standards at State Comprehensive Schools.
I A22 I |
1) intended |
2) aimed |
3) offered |
4) proposed |
I A23 I |
1) fits |
2) includes |
3) engages |
4) composes |
I A24 I |
1) high |
2) intensive |
3) extensive |
4) wide |
I A25 I |
1) by |
2) at |
3) for |
4) about |
I A26 I |
1) costs |
2) bills |
3) fees |
4) taxes |
I A27∣ |
1) famous |
2) known |
3) notorious |
4) familiar |
I A28∣ |
1) accepting |
2) entering |
3) going |
4) attending |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 16
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Mining in Australia
Australia is the “mainland” of the world’s smallest continent. It is mostly very flat and much of it is inhospitable desert. ∣A22∣Of the population lives in the South East and South West where there is a ∣A23∣Climate. But the weather played only a relatively minor part in establishing population centres. Many argue that the real story was about mining.
The early colonies in South Australia had a terrible struggle economically. But after significant silver, lead and copper ∣A24j were discovered in Southern Australia, the local
Populations began to grow. In 1841 silver and lead were discovered at Glen Osmond — now a suburb of Adelaide: Then came the discovery of copper at Kapunda in 1845.
But the big story was gold! The first “strike” was at Ophir, New South Wales in 1851. ∣A25∣Weeks more gold was found in the colony of Victoria. The Australian gold rushes had a major impact ∣A26∣, Victoria and Australia as a whole. They coloured every aspect of Australian society and elements of it are still clearly visible today. Victoria became the richest colony and Melbourne Australia’s largest city.
The population of Australia changed dramatically ∣A27∣Of the discovery of gold. In 1851 the population was just 437,655. 10 years later it was 1,151,947. The rapid growth came from “new chums” — recent immigrants from the UK and British Commonwealth. As a lot of Australians will be quick to tell you, much of the new wealth was “stolen” back to England. But enough wealth remained to fund substantial development in industry and infrastructure and to ∣A28∣The foundations for building modern Australia.
A22 I |
1) Most |
2) Many |
3) Mainly |
4) Main |
I A23 I |
1) temperature |
2) temperate |
3) tempered |
4) temporal |
L⅛24J |
1) riches |
2) stores |
3) deposits |
4) treasures |
A25 I |
1) Throughout |
2) During |
3) While |
4) Within |
[A2βJ |
1) at |
2) on |
3) for |
4) in |
I A27∣ |
1) because |
2) due |
3) as |
4)thanks |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 17
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The storybook wolf
Josii Luis Rodriguez of Spain is the overall winner of The Wildlife Photographer of the — a wolf jumping over a gate! He visualized his photo many years ago, when Iberian wolves first returned to Bvila in the Castilla у Leyn region of northern Spain, and cattle
Ranchers ∣A23∣ war on them. His idea was a picture that would symbolize the ancient conflict ∣A24∣ humans and wolves, while showing the beauty and strength of this fabled
Animal. But it took a long time to find the ideal ∣A25∣, let alone a wolf that would jump a gate. His chance came when he found a landowner who was happy to have both the wolves and Josfi Luis on his property, and also had the ideal setting: a copse and an ancient, disused cattle corral.
Josfi Luis started by placing meat in the corral. Once he knew a male wolf was visiting regularly, jumping the gate, he began to introduce the bits of equipment needed to up a camera trap. At first, the wolf didn’t like the flash triggered by the trip beam, but after a few weeks he ∣A27 no notice of the light or the clicks of the hidden digital camera. Now that the wolf was happy and the camera ∣A28∣ was right, it was time to take the final picture with a medium-format camera. When the first transparencies arrived back from the lab, Josfi Luis was overjoyed to find he finally had the picture he had dreamt of.
A22 |
1) tournament |
2) competition |
3) test |
4) race |
A23 |
1) pronounced |
2) revealed |
3) broadcasted |
4) declared |
A24 |
1) between |
2) among |
3) within |
4) amongst |
A2δ |
1) situation |
2) sight |
3) location |
4) destination |
A26 |
1) put |
2) place |
3) set |
4) build |
A27 |
1)took |
2) received |
3) gave |
4) paid |
A28 |
1) posture |
2) positioning |
3) posing |
4) pose |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 18
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Christmas
As a small child I loved almost everything about Christmas. The excitement of Christmas Eve was almost unbearable. We’d go from house to house singing Christmas carols and be given hot mince pies and other ∣A22∣.
Before bed our parents would read us stories and eventualLy puT us to bed with warnings that Santa Claus would not come if we stayed awake. Before ∣A23∣Into bed we would leave out a mince pie for Santa and something for his reindeers as a “thank you”: For me Santa was the great hero and I never ∣A24∣That he would come down our chimney to deliver my presents.
I loved, as I mentioned before, “almost everything”. Immediately after ChristMas I was told by my parents that I had to write “thank you letters”. As a six your old, writing ∣A25∣One letter was a task, but several made a mountain — pressing down on my small world. “Why” I argued to my Mum “should I write to grandparents, aunts and uncles? Santa brought me all my presents”. ___
And my mother would lie to her son. ∣A26Lies of how Santa helped Granddad choose my toy car and with the help of elves and reindeer delivered it for Granddad — but that still I should thank Granddad for the small part he played in it. The following year her lies were even more devious as she tried to ∣A27∣Me convinced. As I eventually solved this annual mystery, I of course lost all A28∣For not writing the “Thank you letters” as the realisation dawned that Granddad had managed everything by himself.
I A22 I |
1) surprises |
2) treats |
3) presents |
4) souvenirs |
|
I A23 I |
1) getting |
2) going |
3) putting |
4) lying |
|
I A24 I |
1) hesitated |
2) suspected |
3) mistrusted |
4) doubted |
|
I A25∣ |
1) only |
2) yet |
3) even |
4) still |
|
I A26 I |
1) Vague |
2) Elaborate |
3) Complete |
4) Formless |
|
• |
A27 I |
1) hold |
2) stay |
3) keep |
4) remain |
A28∣ |
1) reasons |
2) defenses |
3) motives |
4) excuses |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 19
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The Magnificent Six
This is a real life story. When I was about eight, I [A22∣An organization called the “Cub Scouts”. We met once a week and learned basic first aid and were trained ∣A23∣ various techniques related to camping and the outdoor life. For each skill learned, there would be a test — which if passed would result in earning a badge. These badges were cArefulLy sewn on our uniforms; green caps with yellow piping, green shirts with a type of scarf ∣A24j a
Neckerchief and short trousers. Our leader was called Akela — after the wolf pack____________ leader in
Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book” and we were formed in units of six boys — called a “Six” and led by a “Sixer”.
I can ∣A25∣ remember our Six. We were nicknamed “the dwarves” after the fairy tale “Snow White and the Seven Dwarves”. This was nothing to do with our height (and we were of course six rather than seven) but rather it was to do with our ∣A26∣. We were “Sneezy” (real name Richard), “Bashful” (OLiver), “Grumpy” (Jim), “Doc” (Henry), “Sleepy” (Rupert) and I was “Happy”. Only “Dopey” was ∣A27∣From the original seven! And really that was what we were like. Richard always seemed to have a cold, Oliver was shy, Jim always in a bad mood and so forth. But we all, without fail, had enormous fun — especially on our annual camping ∣A28∣ to the Lake District. Every day was filled with adventure and discovery and the reality was — we werd all truly happy.
I A22∣ |
1) entered |
2) enrolled |
3)joined |
4) registered |
I A23∣ |
1) in |
2) on |
3) at |
4) for |
I A24 I |
1) pronounced |
2) named |
3) entitled |
4) called |
I A25 I |
1) always |
2) forever |
3) ever |
4) still |
I A26∣ |
1) characters |
2) features |
3) dispositions |
4) persons |
I A27 I |
1) away |
2) missing |
3) gone |
4) absent |
I A28∣ |
1) excursion |
2) trip |
3) travel |
4)journey |
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 20
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David Bowie
British Singer David Bowie was always famous for changing his appearance and his musical styles throughout his career. At the beginning, in the late 1960’s — he was compared ∣A22∣ fifties singers like Tommy Steele and Anthony Newley. Then he grew his hair and became “Major Tom” — a weird, futuristic space traveller — for his number one album called “Space Oddity”: His appearance made more remarkable for having one eye blue and one brown (the result of a childhood A23∣).
As the years passed he continued to change his appearance — often with fabulous and dramatic costumes that A24∣Each new stage character. After the “space phase” he created the character “Ziggy Stardust”. At this stage Bowie was the most important artist in the early 70’s glam rock era: His costumes sparkling in silvers, reds and golds and his bright orange hair feathered out like a flaming ∣A25∣. Then he became “Aladdin Sane” with a bizarre lightening flash motif painted on his face. Soon after this his hair was again short but wavy, he wore ∣A26Size suits and became an “American” soul singer before transforming again into
Yet another character — a central European “Thin White Duke”.
Probably of all British pop stars — he has become the one most A27[ with change and transformation. Even now after 40 years in the business, he continues to ∣A28∣Strange and original music for his countless fans worldwide. Some believe his 1972 hit song “Changes” predicted all this. It is a song about change and time and the inevitable conflict between one generation and the next.
A22 |
1) to |
2) for |
3) on |
4) at |
A23 |
1) incident |
2) event |
3) thing |
4) accident |
A24 |
1) described |
2) named |
3) defined |
4) recognized |
A25 |
1) lamp |
2) torch |
3)lantern |
4) light |
A26 |
1) above |
2) over |
3) extreme |
4) upper |
A27 |
1) related |
2) fixed |
3) combined |
4) associated |
A28 |
1) shape |
2) form |
3) make |
4) do |
Ключи
Первое задание (В4-В10).
Образование грамматических форм
Тренировочное задание № 1 |
Тренировочное задание № 2 |
Тренировочное задание № 3 |
|
В4 |
Stood |
Islocated |
Took |
В5 |
Sheep |
Larger |
Eldest / oldest |
BG |
Strongest |
Cooking |
Mostimpressiυe |
В7 |
Was swimming |
Doesn’t/does not need |
Standing |
В8 |
Those |
Cutting |
Found |
В9 |
Hasrealized |
Nearer |
Women |
BlO |
One |
Best |
Impersonating |
Тренировочное задание № 4 |
Тренировочное задание № 5 |
Тренировочное задание № 6 |
|
B4 |
Broke |
Others |
Took |
B5 |
Wasmurdered |
Begins |
Hadto |
B6 |
Their |
Walking |
Waswearing |
B7 |
Wasrecording |
Me |
Her |
B8 |
Wereplayed |
Biggest |
Started |
B9 |
Lasting |
Closer |
Advertising |
BlO |
Bigger |
Trapped |
Was |
Тренировочное задание № 7 |
Тренировочное задание № 8 |
Тренировочное задание № 9 |
|
B4 |
Hasbeeneducating |
Its |
Societies |
B5 |
Our |
Arelooking |
Worse |
B6 |
Receives |
Ar elocated |
Fastest |
B7 |
Toknow |
Including |
My |
B8 |
Willhave∕have |
Offers |
Won, tget/Willnotget |
Тренировочное задание № 7 |
Тренировочное задание № 8 |
Тренировочное задание № 9 |
|
B9 |
Tnorecheerful |
Оиг |
Hascoτne/сате |
BlO |
Arenot/aren’ Hncluded |
Getting |
Has joined |
Тренировочное задание № 10 |
Тренировочное задание № 11 |
Тренировочное задание № 12 |
|
B4 |
Diaries |
First |
Beexperienced |
B5 |
Most |
Wasacknowledged |
Windest |
B6 |
Believed |
Fell |
Less |
B7 |
Their |
Bears |
Discussing |
B8 |
Biggest |
Sailed |
Willbe |
B9 |
Falls |
His |
Knows |
BlO |
Arepresented |
Didn’t Zdidnotrealized |
Appearing |
Тренировочное задание № 13 |
Тренировочное задание № 14 |
Тренировочное задание № 15 |
|
B4 |
Friend’s |
Including |
Involves |
B5 |
Was covered |
Hascontinued |
These |
B6 |
Fell |
Isknown |
Arelearning |
B7 |
Used |
Wereworn |
Me |
B8 |
Caught |
Women |
Eating |
B9 |
Us |
Enemies |
Wasorganised |
BlO |
WascryingZhadbeencrying |
Greater |
Is |
Тренировочное задание № 16 |
Тренировочное задание № 17 |
Тренировочное задание № 18 |
|
B4 |
Mostfamous |
Made |
Working |
B5 |
Our |
Him |
Their |
B6 |
Stepped |
First |
Their |
B7 |
Heroes |
Wastrying |
Divided |
B8 |
Beheld |
Hadseen |
Hasdeveloped |
B9 |
Doesn’t / doesnotdeserve |
Ran |
Followed |
BlO |
Voting |
Mostfamous |
Greater |
Тренировочное задание № 19 |
Тренировочное задание № 20 |
|
B4 |
Wascalled |
Living |
B5 |
Leading |
Iscalled |
B6 |
Fittest |
Hidden |
B7 |
Lives |
Nightclubs |
B8 |
Better |
Togo |
B9 |
Became |
Couldnot/couldn’t |
BlO |
Third |
Hasn’t/hasnottroubled |
Второе задание (В11-В16).
Словообразование
Тренировочное задание № 1 |
Тренировочное задание № 2 |
Тренировочное задание № 3 |
|
Bll |
Unpopular |
Environmental |
Fruitless |
В12 |
Commercial |
Preservation |
Adventurous |
В13 |
Mainly |
Development |
Significant |
В14 |
Addition |
Responsible |
Generally |
В15 |
Anxious |
Politicians |
Managerial |
В16 |
Reality |
Economic |
Reality |
Тренировочное задание № 4 |
Тренировочное задание № 5 |
Тренировочное задание № 6 |
|
Bll |
Unpopular |
Environmental |
Tricky |
B12 |
Commercial |
Imagination |
Impossible |
B13 |
Daily |
Responsible |
Unpredictable |
B14 |
Addition |
Establishment |
Resourceful |
B15 |
Anxious |
Visitors |
Expensive |
B16 |
Difference |
Lives |
Disagree |
Тренировочное задание № 7 |
Тренировочное задание № 8 |
Тренировочное задание № 9 |
|
Bll |
Necessarily |
Educators |
Feelings |
B12 |
Activity |
Independently |
Hardship |
B13 |
Highly |
Inappropriate |
Formation |
B14 |
Routinely |
Necessity |
Unattractive |
B15 |
Independence |
Membership |
Personality |
B16 |
Academic |
Easily |
Impression |
Тренировочное задание № 10 |
Тренировочное задание № 11 |
Тренировочное задание № 12 |
|
Bll |
French |
Artist |
Believable |
B12 |
Psychological |
Notable |
Connection |
B13 |
Discouraged |
Smoky |
Indicators |
B14 |
Ambitious |
Violent |
Remarkably |
B15 |
European |
Sadly |
Investigations |
B16 |
Tension |
Surroundings |
Distinctive |
Тренировочное задание № 13 |
Тренировочное задание № 14 |
Тренировочное задание № 15 |
|
Bll |
Greatness |
Originally |
Scientist |
B12 |
Adventurous |
Honestly |
Achievements |
B13 |
Important |
Visitors |
Scientific |
B14 |
Generally |
Certainly |
Additional |
B15 |
Industrial |
Occasionally |
Equipment |
B16 |
Reality |
Disagree |
Subscriptions / subscription |
Тренировочное задание № 16 |
Тренировочное задание № 17 |
Тренировочное задание № 18 |
|
Bll |
Impossible |
Certainly |
Dramatically |
B12 |
Indistinguishable |
Invisible |
Additional |
B13 |
Buildings |
Kingdom |
Dangerous |
B14 |
Realistically |
Wonderful |
Passionate |
B15 |
Cultural |
Expensive |
Government |
B16 |
Impressive |
Disagree |
Helpful |
Тренировочное задание № 19 |
Тренировочное задание № 20 |
|
Bll |
Residential |
Physicist |
B12 |
Permission |
Achievements |
B13 |
Responsibility |
Unreasonable |
B14 |
Accountability |
Enthusiastic |
B15 |
Healthy |
Indignation |
B16 |
Relaxation / relaxing |
National |
Третье (A22-A28).
Лексическое задание на множественный выбор
А22 |
А23 |
А24 |
А25 |
А26 |
А27 |
А28 |
|
Тренировочное задание № 1 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
Тренировочное задание № 2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
Тренировочное задание № 3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
Тренировочное задание № 4 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
Тренировочное задание № 5 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
Тренировочное задание № 6 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
Тренировочное задание № 7 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
Тренировочное задание № 8 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
Тренировочное задание № 9 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
Тренировочное задание № 10 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
А22 |
А23 |
А24 |
А25 |
А26 |
А27 |
А28 |
|
Тренировочное задание № 11 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
Тренировочное задание № 12 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Тренировочное задание № 13 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
Тренировочное задание № 14 |
K 2 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
Тренировочное задание № 15 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
Тренировочное задание № 16 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
Тренировочное задание № 17 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
Тренировочное задание № 18 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Тренировочное задание № 19 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
Тренировочное задание № 20 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
Справочное издание
Соловова Елена Николаевна
John Parsons
ЕГЭ
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
[1] Общеевропейские компетенции владения языком: Изучение, преподавание, оценка. МГЛУ, 2003.
[2] Поскольку весь возможный спектр уровней владения иностранным языком представлен в документе Совета Европы лишь шестью уровнями, очевидно, что внутри каждого из них можно выделять определенные подуровни. Обозначение базового уровня ЕГЭ как А2+ означает, что из описания уровня А2 для подготовки заданий базового уровня разработчики ориентируются на дескрипторы, лежащие ближе к уровню Bl, а не к Al.