Invention of crossword puzzle егэ ответы

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

θl∙ Вы услышите 6 Высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего А—F И утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверж­дение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1. The speaker was glad when she/he was given more serious work to do.

2. The speaker learned nothing important at work.

3. The speaker did not want to take any responsibility.

4. The speaker didn’t mind doing a lot of things dur­ing work practice.

5. The speaker wants to do the same kind of Λvork in the future.

6. The speaker has a different idea of the profession after completing the practice. s

7. The speaker felt rather nervous before starting work.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E	F
Утверждение

Вы услышите интервью. Определите, какие из приве­дённых утверждений Al—А7 соответствуют содержа­нию текста (1 — True), Какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицатель­ного ответа (3 — Not Stated). Обведите номер выбранно­го вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Al. Mike is five years older than his sister.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A2. The family members live in different parts of the country.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A3. Mike’s father had a very happy childhood.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A4. Mike’s father retired because of his poor health.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A5. Mike’s mother and father first met each other being on holidays.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A6. Mike and his sister do not seem to be very close.

L)True 2) False 3) Not stated

A7. Mike and his sister were brought up in the satne way.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Вы Услышите Интервью. В заданиях А8—А14 обведи­те цифру 1, 2 Или 3, Соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы Услышите Запись Дважды.

A8. Raymond began to understand the real value of James Bond books after

1) getting a chance to read them all.

2) seeing his first Bond movie.

3) reading them for the second time.

A9. Thanks to the Internet, today’s Bond fans

1) have become much more united than they used to be.

2) can publish more magazines about Bond.

3) hold conventions devoted to Bond more frequently.

A10. Raymond is still a Bond fan, but now he

1) doesn’t like new Bond movies.

. 2) writes fewer articles about Bond.

3) has a wider sphere of interests.

All. Raymond believes that Ian Fleming would have

1) liked recent Bond movies if he had seen them.

2) been surprised at a long-term success of Bond series.

3) enjoyed the way James Bond is portrayed now.

A12. According to Raymond, books and films about spies will

1) be interesting only to Bond fans.

2) only be associated with the cold war.

3) always be attractive to people.

A13. Now that Raymond has stopped writing about Bond he

1) still has enough money not to work anymore.

2) has an opportunity to travel the world.

3) feels that he has got rid of great pressure.

A14. Raymond’s advice to the next Bond writer is to

1) look through all Bond websites.

2) get ready for some really hard work.

3) understand what Bond fans want.

По окончании выполнения заданий Bl И Al—А14 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания Bl, Al —А14 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в зада­нии Bl (в нижней части бланка) цифры записывают­ся без пробелов и знаков препинания

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

*M∙ Установите соответствие между темами 1—8 И текстами А—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.

1. Education

2. Way of life

3. Public transport

4. Geography

5. Places to stay in

6. Favourite food

7. Hot spots for kids

8. Nightlife

A. Denmark, a small kingdom in northern Europe, has a lot of interesting places for tourists with children. For example, Legoland, a theme park, has become the largest tourist attraction in Den­mark outside its capital Copenhagen. And Copen­hagen itself is world famous for its Tivoli Gar­dens amusement park, which opened in 1843 in, the heart of the city. The park offers ballet and circus performances, restaurants, concerts, and fireworks displays.

B. Denmark is the smallest Scandinavian country, consisting of the Jutland peninsula, north of Ger­many, and over 400 islands of various sizes, some inhabited and linked to the mainland by ferry or bridge. Throughout the country, low hills provide a constant change of attractive views; there are also cool and shady forests of beech trees, large areas of open land covered with rough grass, a beautiful lake district, sand dunes and white cliffs on the coast.

C. More than four-fifths of all Danes live in towns. The main cities represent a combination of medi­eval buildings, such as castles and cathedrals, and modern office buildings and homes. Denmark’s high standard of living and wide-ranging social services guarantee that the cities have no poor districts. Most people in the cities live in flats. But in the suburbs many also live in single-family houses.

D. Denmark’s fine beaches attract many visitors, and there are hotels and pensions in all major seaside re­sorts. Besides, excellent inns are to be found all over the country. Some are small and only serve local travellers, but others are adapted to the tourist and have established reputations for both international dishes and local specialities. There are also private rooms to let, usually for one night, and chalets all over Denmark.

E. There is a wide selection of places to go out in the evening, particularly in Copenhagen. Jazz and dance clubs in the capital city are top quality and world-famous performers appear regularly. There are numerous cafes, beer gardens and speciality beer bars. Entertainment available includes opera at the recently opened opera house in Copenhagen, ballet and theatre at a number of places in the larger cities, and live music of all kinds.

F. Most Danes eat four meals a day — breakfast, lunch, dinner, and a late-evening supper. Breakfast generally consists of cereal, cheese, or eggs. Din­ner, which includes fish or meat, is usually the only hot meal. A traditional Danish dinner consists of roast duckling stuffed with apples, served with red cabbage and boiled potatoes. The other Danish meals consist mostly of sandwiches.

G. Almost all adult Danes can read and write. Danish law requires children to attend nine years of school. Primary school consists of the first seven grades, and secondary school lasts from three to five years. A five-year secondary school student can enter a university. Denmark has three universities. The University of Copenhagen is the oldest and largest. It was founded in 1479 and has about 24,000 stu­dents.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

βθ∙ Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски А—F Частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1 — 7 Лиш­няя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответст­вующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

Hi-Tech Brings Families Together

Technology is helping families stay in touch like never before, says a report carried out in the US.

Instead of driving people apart, mobile phones and the Internet are A . The research

Looked at the differences in technology use between fami­lies with children and single adults. It found that tra­ditional families have more hi-tech gadgets in their home B . Several mobile phones

Were found in 89% of families and 66% had a high-speed Internet connection. The research also found that 58% of families have more C_________________________ .

Many people use their mobile phone to keep in touch and communicate with parents and children. Seventy per­cent of couples, D__________________________ , use it every day

To chat or say hello. In addition, it was found that 42% of parents contact their children via their mobile every day.

The growing use of mobile phones, computers and the In­ternet means that families no longer gather round the TV to spend time together. 25% of those who took part in the re­port said they now spend less time E . Only 58%

Of 18—29 year olds said they watched TV every day. Instead the research found that 52% of Internet users who live with their families go online F____________ several times a week

And 51% of parents browse the web with their children.

‘Some analysts have worried that new technologies hurt families, but we see that technology allows for new kinds of connectedness built around cell phones and the Internet,’ said the report.

1. than any other group

2. watching television

3. in the company of someone else

4. than two computers in the home

5. communicated with their families

6. helping them communicate

7. owning a mobile

A	B	C	D	E	F

Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15— А21. В каждом задании обведите цифру lf 2,3 Или 4, Соот­ветствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Sisters

‘Dear Kathy! Chance made us sisters, hearts made us friends.’ This quote is at the center of a collage of photo­graphs — covering our twenty-something years — that now hangs in my office. My sister, Susie, made it for me as a wedding present. It probably cost very little to make (she is a starving college student, after all), but it means more to me than any of the more ‘traditional’ wedding pre­sents my husband and I received from family and friends last June. Whenever I look at the collage, it reminds me of my sister and what a true friend she is.

Susie and I weren’t always close friends. Far from it, in fact. We shared a room for nearly fifteen years when we were younger, and at the time I thought I couldn’t have asked for a worse roommate. She was always around! If we argued and I wanted to go to my room to be alone, she’d follow me right in. If I told her to go away, she’d say right back, ‘It’s my room, too! And I can be here if I want to.’ Γd consult my mother and she usually agreed with Su­sie. I suppose being three years younger has its benefits.

When we were kids, she’d ‘borrow’ my dolls without ask­ing. (And no toy was safe in her hands.) When we got older, Susie quit borrowing my toys and started borrowing my clothes. That was the final straw. I couldn’t take it anymore. I begged my parents to let me have a room of my own — pref­erably one with a lock on the door. The answer was always a resounding ‘no.’ ‘Please?!’ Γd beg. My parents would just shake their heads. They didn’t agree with each other on much, but for some reason they had a united front on this issue.

To crown it all, she had this habit of doing everything I did. Choirs, rock bands, sports teams, dance studios: There was no place where I was safe. ‘She looks up to you,’ my mom would say. I didn’t care. I just wanted a piece of my life that didn’t involve my little sister. When I com­plained to my mother, she’d just smile and say, ‘One day you’ll want her around.’ Sure.

It’s strange how mothers have this habit of being right about everything. When I was sixteen and my sis­ter was thirteen, we went through a series of life-chang­ing events together that would forever change our rela­tionship. First, my parents announced that they were divorcing. My dad packed up and moved to an apartment in New Hampshire — more than a half hour drive away from our cozy house in Massachusetts. He bought me my first car and I often went with Susie to his place when we missed him a lot. During those trips we started discussing our troubles and making plans about how to reunite the family again. But a year later, our father met his future second wife and moved again; this time to Indiana. This meant we could only see him once or twice a year, as opposed to once every few weeks. That was hard.

Yet those few months changed my relationship with my sister forever. We started having more heart-to-heart talks as opposed to silly fights. Over time, she became my most cherished friend. It’s not uncommon for us to have three-hour-long telephone conversations about every­thing or about nothing—just laughing over memories from childhood or high school.

She’s the only person who’s been through all of the tough stuff that I’ve been through, and the only person who truly understands me. Susie and I have shared so much. She’s been my roommate, my friend, and my part­ner in crime. We’ve done plays together, gone to amuse­ment parks, sang, and taken long road trips together. We’ve laughed until our sides hurt, and wiped away each others’ tears.

Even though distance separates us now, we’re closer than ever. Sisters share a special bond. They’ve seen all of your most embarrassing moments. They know your deep­est, darkest secrets. Most importantly, they love you un­conditionally. Γm lucky to be able to say that my little sis­ter is my best friend. I only wish everyone could be so for­tunate.

A15. Why is the collage of photographs more impor­tant for Kathy than the other wedding presents?

1) It reminds Kathy of her wedding.

2) Kathy didn’t like the other wedding presents.

3) It was the most expensive present.

4) Kathy’s sister made it for her.

A16. Why was Kathy against sharing a room with her sister?

1) They always quarreled.

2) Susie never left her alone.

3) They were of different age.

4) Susie said it was her own room.

A17. What did Kathy call the final straw in paragraph 3? 1) The fact that Susie often borrowed Kathy’s toys.

2) The fact that Susie never asked for the things she borrowed.

3) The fact that Susie began to wear Kathy’s clothes without her permission.

4) The fact that Susie broke all the toys she played with.

A18. What was Kathy’s greatest wish that she men­tioned in paragraph 4?

1) To have a separate life from her sister.

2) To live in peace and safety.

3) To never part with her sister.

4) To have the same hobbies as her sister.

A19. When did the relationship between Susie and Kathy start to change?

1) When they moved to a pew house.

2) AJter their father married the second time.

3) After their parents divorced.

4) When Kathy’s father bought her a car.

A20. What are Kathy’s relationships with Susie now?

1) They hate each other.

2) They are close friends.

3) They are business partners.

4) They do not see each other.

A21. Why do the sisters understand each other?

1) They have got the same hobbies.

2) They have similar sense of humour.

3) They love each other very much.

4) They have similar life experience.

По окончании выполнения заданий В2, ВЗ и А15—А21 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ M 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В2, ВЗ, А15—А21 располагаются в разных частях бланка.

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуй­те, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4—BlO, Так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содер­жанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными слова­ми. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному зада­нию из группы В4—BlO.

New Seven Wonders of the World:
Teotihuacan

84. Teotihuacan is an enormous archaeo­logical site in Mexico. It contains some of the pyramids in America. LARGE

85. Also, the archaeological site of Teo­tihuacan f°r the KNOW so-called ‘street of the dead’ and its colour­ful frescos.

86. Between IAD and 250AD Teo­tihuacan an important BECOME religious and economic centre when the con­struction of the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon had been finished.

87. At that time as many as 200,000 peo­ple lived in Teotihuacan in THEY 2,000 houses.

New Seven Wonders of the World:
the Forbidden City

88. Today, the Forbidden City is a pub­lic museum that draws the attention of mil­lions of travellers and tourists from around the world. Some people think that it is one of the sights in the POPULAR

World.

89. It as the Chinese BUILD

Imperial palace by one of the emperors. It was also the ceremonial and political centre of the Chinese government for almost five centuries.

BIO. Now it is known as the Palace Muse­um that covers 74 hectares over INCLUDE

900 buildings with 9 999 r∞ms.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами Bll—В16, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответс­твовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полу­ченными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отде­льному заданию из группы Bll—Bl 6.

Invention of Crossword Puzzle

BH. Crossword puzzles are the most popular word puzzles in the world. Howev­er, their history is short. REAL

812. They were created in the 19th cen­

Tury in England, but the of the APPEAR

First published crossword puzzle took place

In 1913 in the New York World newspaper.

813. The author of the puzzle was Arthur

Wynne, a born in Liverpool, JOURNAL

England.

814. Wynne’s crossword puzzle looked much from the cross — DIFFER

Words used today and had no black squares.

815. At first, only the New York World published such puzzles every week. But in 1924 the first collection of World puzzles was printed in book form and crossword puzzles immediately gained. POPULAR

816. A major breakthrough in cross­word puzzle development came with the personal computer. Although many com­puter specialists used to say that it was for a computer to create a POSSIBLE crossword puzzle, software was developed which allows any person to construct their own crossword puzzles.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными но­мерами А22—А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22—А28, в которых представлены возможные вариан­ты ответов. Обведите Номер Выбранного Вами Варианта Ответа.

New York City:

Nostalgia for the Old Neighbourhood

Life is made up of little things: some unimportant memories from childhood that, in fact, shaped your char­acter. IA22________________ on Third Avenue in midtown Manhat­

Tan during the 1950s-60s where family life was centred around old A23 of flats and small stores. Third

Avenue was my old neighbourhood and it had character. It was A24 with working families of Italian, Ger­

Man and Irish origin. We shopped together with all those people and their kids played together. Third Avenue in­fluenced the way our family lived. I absorbed the street life. It gave me an A25 that I could not have re­

Ceived in any other place. To me, it was home.

In a recent walk around Third Avenue my eyes A26 signs of the old neighbourhood but couldn’t

Find any. If I hadn’t been born here and someone described the area, it would be A27 to believe. It wasn’t be­

Cause a few buildings had changed — everything had changed. The transformation began in the late 1950s and 60s when corporations replaced the old neighbourhood. In the early 1960s, the houses were pulled down. Families were forced to A28, the small stores went out of
business and the old neighbourhood was changed forever. And now there is a lack of character in the transformed neighbourhood.

А22.	1) brought up	2) grew up	3) went up	4) got up
А23.	1) blocks	2) houses	3) groups	4)sets
А24.	1) covered	2) held	3) loaded	4) filled
А25.	1) knowl­edge	2) informa­tion	3) educa­tion	4) training
А26.	1) looked after	2) looked for	3) l∞ked through	4) l∞ked at
А27.	1) hard	2)rough	3) strange	4) heavy
А28.	1) stay out	2) take out	3) move out	4) go out

По окончании выполнения заданий B4—B16, A22— А28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В4—B16, А22—А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4—В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков пре­пинания.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

Для ответов на задания Cl, С2 используйте бланк от­ветов № 2.

При выполнении заданий Cl И С2 особое внимание обра­тите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов № 2. Никакие за­писи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом.

При заполнении бланка ответов № 2 Вы указываете сначала номер задания Cl, С2, а потом пишете свой ответ.

Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать другую сторону бланка.

Cl. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nicole who writes:

…When I think about leaving school it is clear Γm going to miss my school friends, classes and teachers very much. They’re so important to me. We seem to be very friendly and enthusiastic about participating in all the school events. What does school mean to you? Do you feel the same about it? Do you think you will miss school? Are you going to meet your school friends after you finish school?

I have lived in London most of my life but Γd really love to travel to other countries…

Write a letter to Nicole.

In your letter

— answer her questions.

— ask 3 questions about her plans for travelling.

Write 100 —140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

C2. You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

Some of my friends think it’s important to do sports regu­larly while others would rather watch a sporting event on TV.

What is your opinion?

Write 200 — 250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an introduction (state the problem)

— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion

— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion

— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion — make a conclusion restating your position