1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Antiseptics
We cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention ___ (INTRODUCE) in 1850 by a Hungarian physician.
2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
He was the ___ (ONE) prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people.
3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who ___ (BECOME) a pioneer of antiseptic surgery.
4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Living octopus
In countries which are located near sea coasts, sea food is an important part of national cuisine. Since ancient times, different kinds of fish and seafood ___ (BE) staple diets near the coast or near certain rivers and lakes.
5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
From Indonesia to India, seafood ___ (USE) throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings.
6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
It’s important to eat seafood fresh as people ___ (NOT WANT) to risk food poisoning.
7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Many people think that exotic seafood dishes are the ___ (GOOD).
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Visiting Tasmania
Are you planning a trip to Tasmania? Without a doubt, any ___ (TOUR) will find some things to do there.
9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
To begin with, driving up the east coast of Tasmania is one of the most ___ (MEMORY) things you can do there.
10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Tasmania’s east coast is ___ (REAL) spectacular and along the way you’ll be able to stop for walks along cliff tops and swim in gorgeous beaches.
11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
One more opportunity is to camp out at ___ (NATION) parks and do other cool activities.
12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
One of the biggest ___ (ATTRACT) along the east coast of Tasmania is Freycinet Park, renowned for the stunning Wineglass Bay and many routes for day walks, bird watching and mountaineering.
13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Besides climbing and hiking, there you can also eat a fresh oyster lunch at the “Freycinet Marine Farm”. It will certainly be an ___ (FORGET) experience for you, so don’t miss a chance to visit Tasmania.
14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A special lunch
Dotty came to meet the editor Jerry Green in his London office. He praised her work and ___ to publish her stories in his magazine. After discussing the contract Jerry invited Dotty for lunch. It was her first visit to a big city, so the young lady was really excited.
1) suggested
2) provided
3) proposed
4) offered
15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A shiny black cab stopped next to the beautiful building and Jerry took Dotty into the restaurant. A smart waiter in a black suit took their coats and escorted them to a table by the window. “Please order ___ you like,” Jerry told her as the waiter handed her a menu, and Dotty got lost.
1) whenever
2) wherever
3) whoever
4) whatever
16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
She had been ___ up on very plain food and everything on the menu looked so fancy and expensive.
1) grown
2) raised
3) brought
4) risen
17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Jerry saw her discomfort. ___, he asked after a while if he could order for her.
1) However
2) Therefore
3) Although
4) Otherwise
18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Dotty gratefully agreed. The meal was like nothing she had ever eaten before, and as one delicious course followed another she began to relax a little as she found that Jerry was good company and very easy to talk to. He ___ Dotty of her elder brother.
1) reminded
2) remembered
3) revised
4) reviewed
19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
“Thank you so much for a lovely day and a lovely meal,” Dotty said when the lunch was over. She was so full that she was sure she wouldn’t be able to eat another thing for at least a month. “It was my pleasure,” he assured her. “I’ve really enjoyed today. And I hope this will be the start of a long working relationship. I’ll be ___ touch soon.”
1) at
2) in
3) on
4) by
20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Then she ___ goodbye and caught a cab to the railway station. It had been a truly unforgettable day.
1) spoke
2) told
3) said
4) talked
Английский язык (Вариант 6)
- 1
- 2
- 3
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните поля ответа полученными словами в соответствующем порядке
19.INTRODUCE
Antiseptics
We cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention __________________ in 1850 by a Hungarian physician.
20.ONE
He was the __________________ prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people.
21.BECOME
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who __________________ a pioneer of antiseptic surgery.
22.BEGIN
It __________________ in 1978 when Don Cameron decided to create an event that would help balloonists from all over the world to get together. It was a great idea.
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- Подробности
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Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В4-В10 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 11 ( part 1) |
Antiseptics
TEST №11
ANTISEPTICS
|
B4 |
We cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention __________________ in 1850 by a Hungarian physician. |
INTRODUCE |
|
B5 |
He was the __________________ prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people. |
ONE |
|
B6 |
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who __________________ a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. |
BECOME |
LIVING OCTOPUS
|
B7 |
In countries which are located near sea coasts, sea food is an important part of national cuisine. Since ancient times, different kinds of fish and seafood __________________ staple diets near the coast or near certain rivers and lakes. |
BE |
|
B8 |
From Indonesia to India, seafood __________________ throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings. |
USE |
|
B9 |
It’s important to eat seafood fresh as people __________________ to risk food poisoning. |
NOT WANT |
|
B10 |
Many people think that exotic seafood dishes are the __________________. |
GOOD |
1.From space shuttles to eye-glasses, from air-conditioning to the Internet – inventions of the last centuries have completely transformed our lives and our world. The era of fascinating discoveries has changed the way we communicate, the way we spend our free time. The machine gun has made our world more dangerous, the parking meter – more expensive and refrigerators have changed our eating habits. We can’t imagine our life without electricity and domestic electric appliances today such as microwave ovens, toasters, washing-machines, dish-washers, vacuum cleaners, irons and many others. Our world is also impossible without modern means of transport: cars, trains, ships or airplanes.
2.I am really amazed by the greatest medical inventions of penicillin, anaesthetic, contact lenses, X-rays and many others. Penicillin is the name of an antibiotic that is used to kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies. This medicine was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming. Many people worldwide stopped dying when their wounds had got infected. Of course, it is impossible to count how many lives have been saved by penicillin, but some estimate that it is about 200 million. As for X-rays, they were discovered by Wilhelm Rontgen in 1895 by accident. X-ray machines produced images of different parts in the human body. And since then they have been widely used for analyzing problems with bones, teeth and organs. Today they are also used at airports for luggage inspection.
3.I must say that some inventions are quite strange and funny. Among them are food fans (for making your hot food cool enough to eat), heated toilet seats or devices that translate dog barking. As for weapons, cigarettes and fast food, I believe they are the worst mankind inventions. Modern inventions should make our life easier and better, but they must not cause health problems or destroy our planet.
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Humans are unique, and we cannot deny that; we all have so many things to prove it. We are a creation that can do anything when we make up our mind. We survive in different ways, and some people did the same. They may have different ways but not the ways that we have today as today the world is full of technologies or innovations that make our life easier day by day. The things that we use to imagine do exist now, and we cannot believe them. Some people do not even know about the latest innovations. You can find more information about the creations from the ebook writing service where the professional writers can make an eBook on innovations that are 100% authentic.
We have inventions all around us, and we cannot get ourselves out of them because it seems like the world is in control of them. The truth is now we cannot live without these inventions, and we are used to them. They have become part of our lives, and we use them daily no matter what we have to do. Because with time our requirements are increasing so the work pressure is more and for that we human cannot do a thing on our own, we need the help of these innovations to make our work easier and faster to cope with the challenges that life challenges have for us.
We are so lost and used to the innovations that we even forget how the innovations took place and how the old things evolved with time. So lets us dive into the facts that show why we cannot live with the innovations and change our lives.
Read on to know about the inventions that we love and cannot without, this makes our life better:
Blade
So it all starts with the people who were alive a million years ago. They were the ones who found out about things that can help us in certain things. Among them were the blades; these were the helpful tools that allow humans to wear clothes better and eat appropriately.
So those people found out that how sharp things work can help us in so many things and how we can use our hand to use them in the right way. Today there are different kinds of blades. They are for various purposes, and we can use them to do multiple tasks perfectly.
Wheels
The wheels were a great and helpful discovery, and it is still so valuable. Even today, the wheels are a practical thing to use in anything, and they have also evolved with time. There is so many types wheel today, and we can benefit from it so much.
Wheels make travelling more manageable, and it helps us carry things so easily and makes our driving easier. They are also on toys and other stuff. So it is something that we will not be live without and will always need in different shapes and sizes in various forms and things. Wheels are impressive since ancient times and will always be fascinating for us.
The sewage disposal
A sewage-disposal is something that has been the most helpful thing for us. The removal of sewage is possible in many ways. There are mainly two sanitation systems for disposing or removing in a waterborne sewer method. These methods are fundamental in most cities, industrial complexes and built-up sectors.
So it is something that people are using and getting the benefit of disposal; this is how we can get the sanitation facilities.
Clothes are priority
Clothes are undoubtedly the most significant invention that is amazing, beneficial and important. The creation of clothes led us towards fashion. Some researchers state that in the old-time, human were at risk because they were not getting anything to cool down their skin and save it from overheating.
So putting on clothes was the only solution as it causes sweat to come out of the body and cool down the temperature to protect it from overheating. So at the time, clothing was a discovery, and it has been fantastic since then. Now we see many clothing evaluations, and there are so many styles and names of clothes with such beautiful colours and contrasts that we adore. Clothes are something that we can always be thankful for and will always love it.
Shelters
Our homes are not just the most fantastic discovery but also a blessing that we have got. We cannot live without it. Today there are so many different homes with different designs and colours. We love it, and our shelter is why we live a beautiful life because we can always go back to our protection to rest and then wake up happy to start our day. If there were no shelters, we would have never been safe from the weather or cover by the rain. So it was the most helpful discovery for every human.
Water cleansing
Water is the source of living, and every living thing needs water to survive. Water is a priority as much as food is, and we will always be thankful for clean water. Without clean water, we can suffer from many horrible diseases, leading to the worst condition or death. The British scientist John Snow was the first one to find out the microorganisms that can cause diseases.
So he came up with the invention and solution of purifying the water to make it safe for everyone. Today we have safe and pure water everywhere, and we can use it for every purpose without the fear of having any disease that we can catch from the water. So water cleansing is a huge benefit to all of us, and it is still. We cannot live without water cleaning because it is how we drink pure water and use clean water for bathing, do dishes, and wash things to clean them.
These inventions are lifesavers that, with time, are enhancing with incredibly innovative ideas. We will always be grateful and need all these to live a simple and good life.
It’s a true blessing to be able to tell what time it is by simply looking at your wrist or a neighbouring wall. Consider how important this invention is when it comes to determining the time based on the position of the Sun or the stars. If you don’t have this incredible invention, believe me when I tell you you’ll be missing out on a lot in this highly competitive and fast-paced world.
For a long time, it was regarded as the most significant invention in human history. Regardless of the mode of transportation we employ, we all use wheels in our daily lives. Without this remarkable invention, automobiles, buses, bicycles, and trains would not exist. Imagine getting from one location to another without the use of a wheel, and you’ll see its usefulness right away.
We live in a world where we are surrounded by inventions that we take for granted, from the cell phone in our pocket to the bus we ride to work, but picture living without the technologies on this list. Life would undoubtedly be very different!
Refrigerator
People didn’t have the luxury of storing food for lengthy periods of time, therefore food had to be purchased on a regular basis. Thanks to this incredible invention, we now have unlimited access to food. Is it possible to envisage life without ICE CREAM? If you answered no, consider yourself fortunate that you were not born a few centuries ago.
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A Modern Invention I Can’t Live Without
(a personal computer)
The come of the “digital decade”
A lot of things have changed since the come of the “digital decade”. As we enter the era of modern inventions, people’s ideology of living becomes very different, in comparison as it was fifty years ago. We got used to such new things, which very help us in everyday life, people from the nearest past couldn’t even dream about. Nowadays many people can’t think their existence without such props of modern living as: huge screen TV-set and powerful multi-channel music system, tidal wave of sound from which crashes around the house, VHS/DVD/MP3-player and the Olympic-sized spa, Jacuzzi and power-shower etc. In this essay I would like to write about a modern invention personally I can’t live without.
PC I can’t live without
As for me, I can’t imagine my life without a personal computer (PC). It is so fast, convenient and reliable to work on a PC. It helps me in solving many routine problems and not only. Computer is extremely multifunctional appliance. Either it is a complex calculation of some mathematical tasks or large text word processing, HiFi-quality music composing or high-definition video watching – computer is a very useful and labor-saving gadget. I study on my PC, entertain myself during the freetime. It is a great possibility to easily develop different skills yourself with the use of Internet, containing immeasurable amount of helpful information like encyclopedias, teaching programs, smart guides and much more. At all this is available only through the computer.
Those old times
It is very interesting how those people in 50’s lived without all this. At that time the word “computer” (electronic counting machine) sounded like something really mysterious and much-dreaded. People heard about them only by hearsay. Thus, there was no use for these great opportunities which PC gave. However, that time computers were so big in size that they could occupy the whole room that is inconceivable for our present time barebone-systems (small PCs which often resemble the main block of music systems, excluding speakers). It was a hard job of those computer system administrators who controlled these giants: using of punched cards that leaved much to be desired. Every command must be entered to the computer with thousands of punched cards, so that the whole process, for instance, A4-paper size text printing, took approximately an hour.
The best is yet to come
With this rapidly developing technological progress, the world will not stop on its achieved successes. I think that what we have here now, at least after several years will be called old-fashioned junk. This is what we all should take for granted. If I was asked to live without a computer I will refuse point-blank. In this case my pace of life can’t afford this decision. Our homes are filled with push-button entertainment and we can’t see in our mind’s eye what will be if we didn’t have it. Occasionally we should be afraid of these dependences, because doubtless people are leading their life in lazier way than it was in the past, loosing their possibilities to work and to show their worth in it.