Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) curing
2) treating
3) inhaling
4) prescribing
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Укажите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
Kent 1926
Uncle Will arrived at Kent at 5 p.m. ”What’s wrong with your father, Bess? Will asked after 30 ______ her with an affectionate embrace. Bess was his favorite niece and he came as quickly as he could after her call. She sounded desperate. Stepping back, Will peered into her face. It was pale and filled with 31 ______.
“What happened?” Uncle Will placed his hand on Bessy’s.
“Pa took my brothers fishing at Ravenscar last weekend and 32 ______ a cold then. It was chilly out on the North Sea, and very windy, and it poured with rain, they got drenched. His cold 33 ______ into bronchitis, as it often does with him. I think it’s a family weakness, a weak chest, I mean. His face is white and he is feverish. I have never seen Pa look as ill as this. That’s why I telephoned you.”
“I am glad you did, and I’m certainly glad I decided to come down to Kent last night”.
As they walked across the entrance foyer of Waverley Court, heading toward the staircase, Bess went 34 ______, “I think you know that my mother went to Rome for Easter. Her former college mate invited her. She took Cecily and the two boys with her. The boys were so happy. I didn’t want to go with them, and now I’m relieved I stayed here, so that I can look 35 ______ my father”.
”I’m assuming you’ve telephoned the doctor?”
“Yes, he will be here very soon. It’s Dr. Earnest Lessing. He is the local doctor we use when we are residing in Kent. Meanwhile Faxton and I have been 36 ______ Father the best we can. He’s been inhaling Frier’s Balsam and taking his cough mixture. I do think that’s helped.” At this moment the door opened and Dr. Lessing came in.
1
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) meeting
2) greeting
3) keeping
4) holding
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 2.
2
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) depression
2) stress
3) trouble
4) worry
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 2.
3
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) caught
2) had
3) received
4) appeared
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 2.
4
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) turned
2) seemed
3) appeared
4) was
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 2.
5
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) out
2) up
3) on
4) off
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 2.
6
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) up
2) for
3) after
4) at
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 2.
Спрятать пояснение
Пояснение.
Treat — ухаживать.
Источник: Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 2.
Тест ЕГЭ-2011 по английскому языку.
Демонстрационный вариант (III).
(Ответы в конце теста)
1. ЧТЕНИЕ (30 МИНУТ). Задания В2, В3, А15-А21.
В2. Прочитайте тексты.
1. It’s strange that the differences in Britain itself are greater than those between Britain and other English-speaking countries. For a Londoner, it’s easier to understand an American than a Cockney. Cockney has a pronunciation, accent and vocabulary unlike any other dialect. Cockney speech is famous for its rhyming slang. A word is replaced by a phrase or a person’s name which rhymes with it.
2. Other languages absorb English words too, often giving them new forms and meanings. So many Japanese, French, Spanish and Germans mix English words with their mother tongues that the resulting hybrids are called Japlish, Franglais, Spanglish and Denglish, In Japanese, for example, there is a verb Makudonaru, to eat at McDonald’s.
3. Have you ever wondered why the English language has different words for animals and meat? When William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, French became the official language of the court. The English would look after the animals and cook the meat, still calling the animals pig, sheep and cow. The Normans, when they saw the cooked meat arrive at their table, would use French words – pork, mutton and beef.
4. English is mixing with other languages around the world. It’s probably the biggest borrower. Words newly coined or in vogue in one language are very often added to English as well. There are words from 120 languages in its vocabulary, including Arabic, French, German, Greek, Italian, Russian, Spanish and Turkish. 70 per cent of the English vocabulary are loan words and only 30 per cent of the words are native.
5. Have you ever wondered how many people speak English? It’s around 400 million people. Geographically, English is the most wide-spread language on earth, and it’s second only to Chinese in the number of people who speak it. It’s spoken in the British Isles, the USA, Australia, New Zealand and much of Canada and South Africa. English is also a second language of another 300 million people living in more than 60 countries.
6. In Shakespeare’s time only a few million people spoke English. All of them lived in what is now Great Britain. Through the centuries, as a result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world. There were only 30,000 words in Old English. Modern English has the largest vocabulary in the world – more than 600,000 words.
7. In the English language blackboards can be green or white, and blackberries are green and then red before they are ripe. There is no egg in eggplant, neither mush nor room in mushroom, neither pine nor apple in pineapple, no ham in hamburger. Why is it that a king rules a kingdom but a queen doesn’t rule a queendom? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? And in what other language can your nose run?
Установите соответствие между заголовками A – Н и текстами 1 – 7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
А) GLOBAL LANGUAGE
B) HOW IT ALL BEGAN
C) GREAT BORROWER
D) THE LANGUAGE OF COMPUTERS
E) ENGLISH IN OTHER LANGUAGES
F) FRENCH INFLUENCE
G) CRAZY ENGLISH
H) DO YOU SPEAK COCKNEY?
B3. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1 – 6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A – G. Одна из частей в списке А – G лишняя.
Australia
Australia was the last great landmass to be discovered by the Europeans. The continent they eventually discovered had already been inhabited for tens of thousands of years.
Australia is an island continent 1_______________________ is the result of gradual changes wrought over millions of years.
2_______________________, Australia is one of the most stable land masses, and for about 100 million years has been free of the forces that have given rise to huge mountain ranges elsewhere.
From the east coast a narrow, fertile strip merges into the greatly eroded Great Dividing Range, 3_______________________.
The mountains are merely reminders of the mighty range, 4 _______________________. Only in the section straddling the New South Wales border with Victoria and in Tasmania, are they high enough to have winter snow.
West of the range of the country becomes increasingly flat and dry. The endless flatness is broken only by salt lakes, occasional mysterious protuberances and some mountains 5_______________________. In places the scant vegetation is sufficient to allow some grazing. However, much of the Australian outback is a barren land of harsh stone deserts and dry lakes.
The extreme north of Australia, the Top End, is a tropical area within the monsoon belt. 6_______________________, it comes in more or less one short, sharp burst. This has prevented the Top End from becoming seriously productive area.
A) that once stood here
B) that is almost continent long
C) whose property is situated to the north of Tasmania
D) whose landscape — much of bleak and inhospitable —
E) whose beauty reminds of the MacDonald Ranges
F) Although its annual rainfall looks adequate on paper
G) Although there is still seismic activity in the eastern highland area
Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15 – А21, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.
The Courtship of Susan Bell
Mrs. Bell invited Aaron Houston, a famous British artist, to paint her younger daughter’s portrait. Aaron wanted to make a few drawings before he started a portrait. On the Thursday evening the drawing was finished. Not a word had been said because the girls were shy to speak in Aaron’s presence and he had gone on working in silence. “There,” said he, “I don’t think that it will be any better if I go on for another hour. I hope you will like it. There, Miss Susan”, and he sent it across the table with his fingers.
Susan’s face got red, she was embarrassed. She took the drawing and said, “Oh, it’s beautiful”. The superb originality of the drawing captivated her. A young girl was represented sitting at a table in a room filled with fresh air and the soft light of a summer day. The greenery of an old overgrown garden could be seen through the window. In front of her on the white tablecloth there was her book. The eyes of the girl looked out at you, dark grey, mysterious, sad, languorous, yet strangely intent. What was the girl thinking about? Who was the girl thinking about? The drawing was more than a portrait. It fact, the artist tackled a far bigger job than that of reproducing a definite person in portraiture and in performing which he imparted another and bigger content.
Susan’s face revealed her feelings. She turned to her mother and said, “Isn’t it beautifully done, mother?” and then her elder sister and her mother got up to look at it, and both admitted that it was beautifully done but Susan felt there was doubt in her mother’s voice.
“We thank you very much,” said Susan after a long pause.
“Oh, it’s nothing”, said he, not quite liking the word “we”.
On the following day he returned from his work to Saratoga about noon. He had never done this before, and therefore no one expected that he would be seen in the house before the evening. On this occasion, however, he went straight there, and by chance both the widow and her elder daughter were out. Susan was there alone in charge of the house.
He walked in and opened the sitting-room door. There she sat, with her knitting and a book forgotten on the table behind her, and Aaron’s drawing, on her lap. She was looking at it closely as he entered.
“Oh, Mr. Dunn,” she said, getting up and holding the picture behind her dress.
“Miss Susan, I have come here to tell your mother that I must start for New York this afternoon and be there for six weeks, or perhaps, longer.”
“Mother is out,” she said. “I am sorry.”
“Is she?” said Aaron.
“And Hetta too. Dear me! And you will want dinner. I’ll go and see about it.”
Aaron began to swear that he could not possibly eat any dinner.
“But you must have something, Mr. Dunn“ she said.
“Miss Susan,” said he, “I’ve been here nearly two months.”
“Yes, sir,” Susan said, hardly knowing what she was saying.
“I’m going away now, and it seems to be such a long time before I’ll come back.” And then he paused, looking into her eyes, to see what he could read there. She leant against the table; but her eyes were turned to the ground, and he could hardly see them.
“Will you help me?” he said. She was keeping silent. “Miss Susan,” he continued, “I am not very good at saying things like this, but will you marry me? I love you dearly with all my heart. I never saw anyone so beautiful, so nice, so good.” And then he stopped. He didn’t ask for any love in return. He simply declared his feelings, leaning against the door. Susan remained silent. Aaron ran out of the room.
A15. The girls kept silent because they.
1) didn’t like to speak to Aaron.
2) didn’t know what to say to Aaron.
3) were afraid to speak in their mother’s presence.
4) were too modest to speak in the guest’s presence
A16. It was a remarkable drawing as it managed to reflect
1) some philosophical idea.
2) The light of a summer day.
3) The peculiarity of the environment.
4) all the nuances of the girl’s facial expression.
A17. When Susan’s mother saw the drawing, she
1) remained indifferent.
2) showed her disapproval.
3) she wasn’t sure how to react.
4) shared her daughter’s admiration.
A18. The phrase “not quite liking the word “we” means that the painter
1) wanted Susan’s sister to admire his work.
2) wanted the mother to thank him personally.
3) expected all the present ladies to say something.
4) was mainly concerned about the girl’s approval.
А19. What was unusual about Aaron’s visit on the following day? He came
1) later than usual.
2) earlier than usual.
3) straight from Saragota.
4) without prior arrangement.
А20. Susan was alone at home
1) by pure chance.
2) because Aaron had arranged it.
3) regularly at this time of the day.
4) because she expected Aaron to come.
А21. When Aaron asked Susan to marry him he
1) was sure that she loved him.
2) just wanted to open his heart to her.
3) wanted to make sure that she loved him.
4) expected her to go with him to New York.
2. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА (40 минут)
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце предложений, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B10.
Balloon Fiesta
B4.
If you love stories by Jules Verne and have always dreamt of going for a ride in a hot air balloon, England is the country for you. Every August England celebrates the __________________ hot air balloon festival in Europe |
BIG |
B5.
The festival __________________place in Bristol, a world centre for ballooning and is called the Bristol Balloon Fiesta. People enjoy both watching and riding balloons. |
TAKE |
B6.
The festival__________________ 30 years ago and has an amazing history. |
FOUND |
B7.
B7 It __________________ in 1978 when Don Cameron decided to create an event that would help balloonists from all over the world to get together. It was a great idea. |
BEGIN |
B8.
On the 7th of September a small group of balloonists got together to celebrate the __________________ Bristol Balloon Fiesta. |
ONE |
B9.
This year the Balloon Fiesta has celebrated its 30th anniversary. The show__________________ for 4 days, started on the 7th of August. |
LAST |
B10.
Alongside traditional round shape balloons there __________________ also so called “special shapes” which are balloons in the form of different objects and characters such as cartoon characters and cars. |
BE |
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце предложений, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11 – В16.
EMERGENCY SERVICES
B11.
The main emergency telephone number in Britain is 999. The number 999 was chosen because, on the old dial phones, it was considered to be the easiest to dial in __________________ or smoke. |
DARK |
B12.
The number 999 calls the fire brigade, the police, the ambulance service, a coastguard rescue service or a mountain rescue party. The first three services are the most __________________used. |
COMMON |
B13.
The procedure is to dial the emergency number (the call is free), to tell the __________________which service is needed and to give the address or location where help is needed. |
OPERATE |
B14.
Where a specialized service is required, the call for help is often made to a branch of a voluntary __________________ or charity. |
ORGANIZE |
B15.
Their numbers are listed separately in the local telephone directory and include such bodies as Alcoholics Anonymous, the Society for the prevention of ______________ to children, etc. |
CRUEL |
B16.
Children who feel that they are in danger from adults can now call the fund Childline, using the number 0800 1111. This fund offers advice and __________________in such cases and operates on a regional basis. |
FRIEND |
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 – А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22 – A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Укажите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
Kent 1926
Uncle Will arrived at Kent at 5 p.m. ”What’s wrong with your father, Bess? Will asked after A22______ her with an affectionate embrace. Bess was his favorite niece and he came as quickly as he could after her call. She sounded desperate. Stepping back, Will peered into her face. It was pale and filled with A23______.
“What happened?” Uncle Will placed his hand on Bessy’s.
“Pa took my brothers fishing at Ravenscar last weekend and A24______ a cold then. It was chilly out on the North Sea, and very windy, and it poured with rain, they got drenched. His cold A25______ into bronchitis, as it often does with him. I think it’s a family weakness, a weak chest, I mean. His face is white and he is feverish. I have never seen Pa look as ill as this. That’s why I telephoned you.”
“I am glad you did, and I’m certainly glad I decided to come down to Kent last night”.
As they walked across the entrance foyer of Waverley Court, heading toward the staircase, Bess went A26______, “I think you know that my mother went to Rome for Easter. Her former college mate invited her. She took Cecily and the two boys with her. The boys were so happy. I didn’t want to go with them, and now I’m relieved I stayed here, so that I can look A27______ my father”.
”I’m assuming you’ve telephoned the doctor?”
“Yes, he will be here very soon. It’s Dr. Earnest Lessing. He is the local doctor we use when we are residing in Kent. Meanwhile Faxton and I have been A28______ Father the best we can. He’s been inhaling Frier’s Balsam and taking his cough mixture. I do think that’s helped.” At this moment the door opened and Dr. Lessing came in.
A22.
1) meeting
2) greeting
3) keeping
4) holding
A23.
1) depression
2) stress
3) trouble
4) worry
A24.
1) caught
2) had
3) received
4) appeared
A25.
1) turned
2) seemed
3) appeared
4) was
A26.
1) out
2) up
3) on
4) off
A27.
1) up
2) for
3) after
4) at
A28.
1) curing
2) treating
3) inhaling
4) prescribing
Ответы:
Раздел 1 |
Раздел 2 |
||
B2 |
1H, 2E, 3F, 4C, 5A, 6B, 7G |
B4 |
biggest |
B3 |
1D, 2G, 3B, 4A, 5E, 6F |
B5 |
takes |
A15 |
4 |
B6 |
was founded |
A16 |
1 |
B7 |
began |
A17 |
3 |
B8 |
first |
A18 |
4 |
B9 |
lasting |
A19 |
2 |
B10 |
were |
A20 |
1 |
B11 |
darkness |
A21 |
2 |
B12 |
commonly |
B13 |
operator |
||
B14 |
organization |
||
B15 |
cruelty |
||
B16 |
friendship |
||
А22 |
2 |
||
А23 |
4 |
||
А24 |
1 |
||
А25 |
1 |
||
А26 |
3 |
||
А27 |
3 |
||
А28 |
2 |
Задание 1
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Perfect time for a picnic
2. See them fly
3. From pig to pork
4. From a holiday to a sport
5. Diving into history
6. Famous religious celebrations
7. Animal races and shows
8. Music from every corner of the world
A. Diwali is a five-day festival that is celebrated in October or November, depending on the cycle of the moon. It represents the start of the Hindu New Year and honors the victory of good over evil, and brightness over darkness. It also marks the start of winter. Diwali is actually celebrated in honor of Lord Rama and his wife Sita. One of the best places to experience Diwali is in the «pink city» of Jaipur, in Rajasthan. Each year there’s a competition for the best decorated and most brilliantly lit up market that attracts visitors from all over India.
B. The Blossom Kite Festival, previously named the Smithsonian Kite Festival, is an annual event that is traditionally a part of the festivities at the National Cherry Blossom Festival on the National Mall in Washington, DC. Kite enthusiasts show off their stunt skills and compete for awards in over 36 categories including aerodynamics and beauty. The Kite Festival is one of the most popular annual events in Washington, DC and features kite fliers from across the U.S. and the world.
C. The annual Ostrich Festival has been recognized as one of the «Top 10 Unique Festivals in the United States» with its lanky ostriches, multiple entertainment bands and many special gift and food vendors. It is truly a unique festival, and suitable for the entire family. The Festival usually holds Ostrich Races, an Exotic Zoo, Pig Races, a Sea Lion Show, a Hot Rod Show, Amateur Boxing and a Thrill Circus.
D. Iceland’s Viking Festival takes place in mid-June every year and lasts 6 days, no matter what the weather in Iceland may be. It’s one of the most popular annual events in Iceland where you can see Viking-style costumes, musical instruments, jewelry and crafts at the Viking Village. Visitors at the Viking Festival see sword fighting by professional Vikings and demonstrations of marksmanship with bows and muscle power. They can listen to Viking songs and lectures at the festival, or grab a bite at the Viking Restaurant nearby.
E. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major holidays in Chinese culture. This summer festival was originally a time to ward off bad spirits, but now it is a celebration of the life of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet of ancient period. Dragon boat festival has been an important holiday for centuries for Chinese culture, but in recent years dragon boat racing has become an international sport.
F. The Mangalica Festival is held in early February at Vajdahunyad Castle in Budapest. It offers the opportunity to experience Hungarian food, music, and other aspects of Hungarian culture. The festival is named for a furry pig indigenous to the region of Hungary and the Balkans. A mangalica is a breed of pig recognizable by its curly hair and known for its fatty flesh. Sausage, cheese and other dishes made with pork can be sampled at the festival.
G. Hanami is an important Japanese custom and is held all over Japan in spring. Hanami literally means «viewing flowers», but now it is a cherry blossom viewing. The origin of hanami dates back to more than one thousand years ago when aristocrats enjoyed looking at beautiful cherry blossoms and wrote poems. Nowadays, people in Japan have fun viewing cherry blossoms, drinking and eating. People bring home-cooked meals, do BBQ, or buy takeout food for hanami.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Задание 2
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Cat’s punctuality
Sergeant Podge, a Norwegian Forest Cat, disappears from his owner’s home in a small town in Kent, every night. But what baffles his owner, Liz Bullard, mostly is the fact that the next morning, the 12-year-old cat always pops up in exactly the same place, A ______ . And every morning Ms. Bullard takes her son to school before collecting Sergeant Podge. She said that the routine had set in earlier this year, when Sergeant Podge disappeared one day. Ms. Bullard spent hours telephoning her neighbours В ______ . An elderly woman living about one and a half miles away called back to inform Ms. Bullard that she had found a cat matching Sergeant Podge’s description. Ms. Bullard picked him up but within days he vanished from sight again. She rang the elderly woman С ______ . She said a routine has now become established, where each morning she takes her son to school before driving to collect Sergeant Podge D ______ . It is thought Sergeant Podge walks across a golf course every night to reach his destination. Ms. Bullard said: “If it’s raining he may be in the bush but he comes running if I clap my hands.” All she has to do is open the car passenger door from the inside for Sergeant Podge to jump in. Ms. Bullard also makes the trip at weekends and during school holidays — E ______ . She does not know why, after 12 years, Sergeant Podge has begun the routine but explained that another woman who lived nearby used to feed him sardines, and that he may be F ______ . His owner doesn’t mind his wandering off at night as long as she knows where to collect him.
1. on the look-out for more treats
2. from the pavement between 0800 and 0815 GMT
3. to discover Sergeant Podge was back outside her home
4. on a pavement about one and a half miles (2.4km) away
5. to identify if anyone had bumped into him
6. when her son is having a lie-in
7. collected by car every morning
Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
Часть предложения |
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст и выполните задания 3 — 9
Llandudno
Llandudno is truly a fine and handsome place, built on a generously proportioned bay and lined along its broad front with a huddle of prim but gracious nineteenth- century hotels that reminded me in the fading light of a lineup of Victorian nannies. Llandudno was purpose-built as a resort in the mid-1800s, and it cultivates a nice old-fashioned air. I don’t suppose that Lewis Carroll, who famously strolled this front with little Alice Liddell in the 1860s, would notice a great deal of change today. To my consternation, the town was packed with weekending pensioners. Buses from all over were parked along the side streets, every hotel I called at was full, and in every dining room I could see crowds — veritable oceans — of nodding white heads spooning soup and conversing happily. Goodness knows what had brought them to the Welsh seaside at this bleak time of year. Farther on along the front there stood a clutch of guesthouses, large and virtually indistinguishable, and a few of them had vacancy signs in their windows. I had eight or ten to choose from, which always puts me in a mild fret because I have an unerring instinct for choosing badly. My wife can survey a row of guesthouses and instantly identify the one run by a white-haired widow with a fondness for children, and sparkling bathroom facilities, whereas I can generally count on choosing the one run by a guy with a grasping manner, and the sort of cough that makes you wonder where he puts the phlegm. Such, I felt, would be the case tonight. All the guesthouses had boards out front listing their many amenities -COLOUR TV, HOSPITALITY TRAYS, FULL CENTRAL HEATING, and the coyly euphemistic EN SUITE ALL ROOMS, meaning private bathrooms. One place offered satellite TV and a trouser press, and another boasted CURRENT FIRE CERTIFICATE — something I had never thought to look for in a B&B. All this heightened my sense of unease and doom. How could I possibly choose intelligently among such a variety of options? I selected a place that looked reasonable enough from the outside — its board promised a color TV and coffee making facilities, about all I require these days for a Saturday night — but from the moment I set foot in the door I knew it was a bad choice. I was about to turn and flee when the owner emerged from a back room and stopped my retreat with an unenthusiastic “Yes?” A short conversation revealed that a single room with breakfast was for £19.50. It was entirely out of the question that I would stay the night in such a dismal place at such an exorbitant price, so I said, “That sounds fine,” and signed in. Well, it’s so hard to say no. My room was everything I expected it to be — cold and cheerless with laminated furniture, grubbily matted carpet, and those mysterious ceiling stains that bring to mind a neglected corpse in the room above. There was a tray of coffee things but the cups were disgusting, and the spoon was stuck to the tray. The bathroom, faintly illuminated by a distant light activated by a length of string, had curling floor tiles and years of accumulated dirt packed into every corner. I peered at the yellowy tile around the bath and sink and realized what the landlord did with his phlegm. A bath was out of the question, so I threw some cold water on my face, dried it with a towel that had the texture of shredded wheat, and gladly took my leave.
Задание 3
Llandudno is described as a
1) fashionable 19th century resort.
2) beautiful growing resort.
3) place where Lewis Carroll lived.
4) place famous for its comfortable hotels.
Задание 4
The phrase “veritable oceans” in paragraph 2 refers to
1) hotel dining rooms. 2) hotel guests wearing white hats.
3) old people dining in cafes.
4) buses crowded with old Welsh people.
Задание 5
When choosing a guesthouse the narrator was worried because he
1) wasn’t good at making the right choice.
2) could not find a place run by a kind old widow.
3) did not know what to look for.
4) missed his wife for help.
Задание 6
The narrator thought that the choice of a guesthouse used to be easier because
1) all hotels had a private bathroom.
2) there were fewer options on offer.
3) there were fewer guest houses.
4) they were all of B&B type.
Задание 7
Why did the narrator agree to the room?
1) He felt sorry for the landlord.
2) He could not refuse the offer.
3) It was really cheap.
4) There was a TV and a coffee maker.
Задание 8
Why was the bath out of the question?
1) The water was too cold.
2) There was no hot water.
3) The bathtub was dirty.
4) There was no light.
Задание 9
What is the narrator’s attitude towards the room he stayed in?
1) Surprised.
2) Indifferent.
3) Positive.
4) Critical.
Задание 10
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MOVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Can fish hear?
То divers, the underwater world is silent, and we call the ocean the «silent deep.» But to a fish, the underwater world isn’t silent at all. Fish can «hear» other fish ___________ through the water.
Задание 11
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FIT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There were many spectators: parents, teachers and classmates were all there to cheer and applaud the ______ , fastest and most successful athletes in the school.
Задание 12 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“The cold landscape that we are accustomed to in northern Canada __________________ a thing of the past soon,” specialists predict.
Задание 13
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
______ , however, he thanked me. I had awakened his daughter, who had an exam that morning but had forgotten to set her alarm. Thanks to my call, she hadn’t missed the exam.
Задание 14
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Samuelson says that he finds the ______ pleasure in solving problems of economics and it is the mathematical work.
Задание 15
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Boys and ______ bring flowers and small presents to girls and women they work or study with.
Задание 16
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
I would like to have a green house with rare plants from all over the world. I could take care of them _____. In the future when I grow up, graduate from university and get a well-paid job, I’ll definitely buy the house I’m dreaming about now.
Задание 17
Образуйте от слова APPRENTICE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Repin
Ilya Yefimovich Repin was born in Kharkov, Ukraine in 1844. Aged 22, after an ______ that covered icon painting and portraiture, he was admitted as a student to the Imperial Academy of Arts in St Petersburg.
Задание 18
Образуйте от слова BELIEVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The cause of the _______________ growth of cities from the 19th century onwards is the ascendancy of industry over agriculture.
Задание 19 Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of ______ with the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations.
Задание 20
Образуйте от слова EUROPE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Livingstone was the first __________________ to see Victoria Falls and then spread the word about them,” said Dr. Lawrence.
Задание 21
Образуйте от слова INDUSTRY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
______ manufacturing of potato chips began in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1895.
Задание 22
Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The chips gained even more ______ in 1926 when a wax paper potato chip bag was invented that helped to keep them fresh and crisp.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 23–29. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 23 – 29, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Укажите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
Kent 1926
Uncle Will arrived at Kent at 5 p.m. ”What’s wrong with your father, Bess? Will asked after 32 ______ her with an affectionate embrace. Bess was his favorite niece and he came as quickly as he could after her call. She sounded desperate. Stepping back, Will peered into her face. It was pale and filled with 33 ______. “What happened?” Uncle Will placed his hand on Bessy’s. “Pa took my brothers fishing at Ravenscar last weekend and 34 ______ a cold then. It was chilly out on the North Sea, and very windy, and it poured with rain, they got drenched. His cold 35 ______ into bronchitis, as it often does with him. I think it’s a family weakness, a weak chest, I mean. His face is white and he is feverish. I have never seen Pa look as ill as this. That’s why I telephoned you.” “I am glad you did, and I’m certainly glad I decided to come down to Kent last night”. As they walked across the entrance foyer of Waverley Court, heading toward the staircase, Bess went 36 ______, “I think you know that my mother went to Rome for Easter. Her former college mate invited her. She took Cecily and the two boys with her. The boys were so happy. I didn’t want to go with them, and now I’m relieved I stayed here, so that I can look 37 ______ my father”. ”I’m assuming you’ve telephoned the doctor?” “Yes, he will be here very soon. It’s Dr. Earnest Lessing. He is the local doctor we use when we are residing in Kent. Meanwhile Faxton and I have been 38 ______ Father the best we can. He’s been inhaling Frier’s Balsam and taking his cough mixture. I do think that’s helped.” At this moment the door opened and Dr. Lessing came in.
Задание 23
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) meeting
2) greeting
3) keeping
4) holding
Задание 24
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) depression
2) stress
3) trouble
4) worry
Задание 25
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) caught
2) had
3) received
4) appeared
Задание 26
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) turned
2) seemed
3) appeared
4) was
Задание 27
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) out
2) up
3) on
4) off
Задание 28
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) up
2) for
3) after
4) at
Задание 29
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) curing
2) treating
3) inhaling
4) prescribing
Задание 30
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Lisa who writes:
…Our school administration is planning to introduce a new school uniform. Students and parents are welcome to come up with ideas. Personally I’m quite happy with the old one — a white shirt or a blouse and a tie for both boys and girls. Do all school students in Russia wear a uniform? What’s your idea of a good school uniform? Should it be the same for boys and girls? Just imagine I am going on an exchange school program to France!…
Write a letter to Lisa. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her school exchange program. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Задание 31
Comment on the following statement: Many people watch soap operas because they find them enjoyable and realistic. What is your opinion of soap operas? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan: − make an introduction (state the problem) − express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion − express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion − explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion − make a conclusion restating your position
Задание 32
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Cobras in snake-charming acts are responding to the sight of the flute, not its sound. Snakes don’t really hear music though they are certainly not deaf. They have no external ears or eardrums, but can sense vibrations transmitted up from the ground into their jaw and the belly muscles. They also seem to be able to detect airborne sounds via an inner ear. It used to be thought that snakes could not hear at all because they don’t respond to loud noises but research at Princeton has shown that they have acute hearing. The key discovery was how the snake’s inner ear functions. It appears that their hearing is tuned to the frequency range of noises and vibrations made by the movement of larger animals, so music would be meaningless to them. Charmed cobras stand upright if threatened and sway in response to the movement of the instrument. If they strike at the flute, they hurt themselves, so they don’t do it again.
Задание 33
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting London transport museum and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) location of the museum
2) discounts for children
3) working hours
4) the most popular exhibit in the museum
5) tours that they have You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Задание 34
Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo to present to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• when you took the photo
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you took the photo
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.
Задание 35
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs: • give a brief description of the photos (action, location) • say what the pictures have in common • say in what way the pictures are different • say which picture is more attractive for you • explain why You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
1 | 6275431 |
2 | 453261 |
3 | 1 |
4 | 3 |
5 | 1 |
6 | 2 |
7 | 2 |
8 | 3 |
9 | 4 |
10 | moving |
11 | fittest |
12 | willbe |
13 | later |
14 | greatest |
15 | men |
16 | MYSELF |
17 | apprenticeship |
18 | UNBELIEVABLE |
19 | visitors |
20 | European |
21 | industrial |
22 | popularity |
23 | 2 |
24 | 4 |
25 | 1 |
26 | 1 |
27 | 3 |
28 | 3 |
29 | 2 |
Задание 30
Dear Lisa, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry for not writing you for so long. I was helping my brother with his school tasks. It’s great that the administration of your school ask students about their preferences. In Russia many schools have uniforms, but not all of them. In my school we never had it. Every student has an opportunity to wear what he wants and self-affirm himself by his style. I would like to invent something middle official and more comfortable. It could be same for boys and girls, because I believe that it’s not very comfortable to wear squirts all the time. Anyway, you’ve mentioned an exchange school program. What programs does your school have? Is it difficult to be a part of it? What special abilities should a student have to study abroad? I’ve got to go as my brother wants me to help him with his homework. Write back soon, Best wishes, Mike
Задание 31
Пояснение.
Чтобы успешно написать высказывание с элементами рассуждения следует: − строить высказывания в соответствии с предложенным планом; − начинать введение с общего представления темы и предложения, отображающего ее проблемный характер; − во введении необходимо перефразировать тему/проблему, используя синонимичные выражения; − в основной части сначала высказать свое мнение и аргументировать его, затем представить точки зрения других людей и дать аргументацию, почему с ними не согласны; − приводя контраргументы, отстаивая свою точку зрения, желательно использовать перифраз, синонимию; − в заключительном абзаце еще раз указать на проблемный характер темы, показать, что вы способны видеть и другие точки зрения, тем не менее ваша кажется вам более убедительной; − делить текст на абзацы, которые отражают содержательную и логическую структуру текста; − сделать введение и заключение приблизительно одинаковыми по объему; − разбить основную часть как минимум на два абзаца, приблизительно одинаковых по размеру; − следить за тем, чтобы общий объем основной части был не меньше общего объема введения и заключения; − особое внимание уделять средствам логической связи текста, как внутри предложения, так и между предложениями. После выполнения задания уделите внимание проверке и подсчету количества слов (должно быть 200—250 слов).
Пример сочинения:
Nowadays it has become fashionable for some people to watch soap operas. However, there are other people, who believe that this is a waste of time. Personally I do not enjoy watching soap operas. Firstly, it takes too much time. Nearly all soap operas last endless number of seasons. It may take ages to watch them all. Secondly, you can become really addicted to soap operas. It is like a drug: you want to watch more and more and cannot stop. Thirdly, I think that if you have a free time and want to relax, it would be much better to watch documentary or feature film. However, there are other people, who find soap operas enjoyable. They claim that characters often face problems that we can find in real life. This makes soap operas realistic and useful in our everyday life. I cannot agree with this opinion, because these people fail to understand that soap operas could replace real life. People, who are addicted to soap operas, often sit in front of the TV or computer rather than go out with friends. Sometimes they even forget about work or school. Taking everything into account, I want to say that watching soap operas could become rather dangerous hobby. To my way of thinking, people should not waste time on this even if they want to relax.
Задание 32
Пояснение.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи. Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Задание 33
Пояснение.
You could ask following questions:
1) Where is the museum situated?
2) Are there any discounts for children?
3) What are the working hours?
4) What is the most popular exhibit in the musuem?
5) How many tours do you have?
Задание 34
Пояснение.
I’ve chosen photo number 2. This was one of the most exciting moments. We had just come to the airport. This was only beginning of our trip. We decided to spend 2 months in the popular resort. In the photo my friends are going to the plane. Mike forgot to take the camera but it wasn’t a big deal because we had our own. We had been waiting eternity for this trip! By the way, taking photographs is my hobby. I couldn’t miss an opportunity to make the photo of my friends before the trip. I showed it to my friend because it means a lot to me. Looking at the photo makes me go back in time. I suddenly remember every little detail of that beautiful day. We still gather together and have a great time. This trip meant a lot to us.
Задание 35
Пояснение.
In the photo number one, we can see two policemen. They are standing on a street and talking with each other. In the second picture there is a pretty big group of soldiers. They are equipped and standing in the row. Both of the pictures show us people in uniform. All of them are equipped with guns. The difference between policemen and soldiers is obvious and doesn’t have to be explained. Soldiers a usualy serving somewhere far from the city. Meanwhile the policemen are staying in the cityes to mantain the order. As for me, I’ve never thought about going to the army neither becoming a policeman. If I would have to choose I’d rather be a policeman, because I’m a pacifist, which means I’m against the war. I can’t even imagine how hard (in emotional way) is to shoot to other people, even if they are enemies. Being policeman is more attractive for me, because they have to maintain order, which is not a bad thing. If I was a policeman I would help people, they would rely on me and trust me.
Вариант 1
The Chameleon Stone
That morning Tanon, a young farmer’s boy, discovered a strange stone in the cattle shed. It felt cold 32 ______the touch. Well, not exactly cold, more cool and smooth. It was fashioned like no other stone that Tanon had ever seen. He was fascinated by it and it 33 ______ his gaze like a venomous snake did its prey, just before making its lethal strike. Yet there was no strike – just the beautiful curves of this most precious of objects. At least, Tanon presumed it was precious, but now he had a decision to 34 ______. Should he take it immediately to his master or could he hold 35 ______ to its smoothness for just a little longer? A clap of thunder broke his daydream and he turned his gaze heavenwards. Dark clouds were forming 36 ______ smoke billowing from an open fire and Tanon knew he had not much time before the rain came. He had to get the cattle inside before the full force of the storm came to bear down on the farm. 37 ______ as he was standing up, his prize started to change. Swirling mists and patterns drifted over its outer layer and a pale pulsing light seemed to throb from its core. Tanon 38 ______ in wonder – was this some sort of magical object? Задание 32 1) for 2) to 3) on 4) from
Задание 33 1) held 2) kept 3) took 4) grabbed
Задание 34 1) do 2) make 3) have 4) get
Задание 35 1) over 2) on 3) in 4) out
Задание 36 1) as 2) as if 3) like 4) alike
Задание 37 1) only 2) quite 3) almost 4) just
Задание 38 1) viewed 2) stared 3) glimpsed 4) saw
Вариант 1 Ответы : 32-2 33-1 34-2 35-2 36-3 37-4 38-2
Вариант 2
Rick Riordan – Author of Percy Jackson
How does an ordinary history teacher living in San Antonio, Texas, become one of the most well-known middle-grade writers of the 21st century? Rick Riordan’s first book series “Percy Jackson and the Olympians” 32 ____________ out as a bedtime story for his son Haley, who had just been diagnosed with ADHD (attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder) and dyslexia. 33 _____ the time Haley was in the second grade and was studying Greek mythology. He asked his father to 34 ____________ him some myths as bedtime stories. When Rick ran out of myths, Haley insisted that he make 35 ________ some new ones. This is how the fictional character Percy Jackson was born, who, just as Haley did, suffered from ADHD and dyslexia. Later Rick told some of these stories to his 6th and 7th grade history class, who critiqued it, made some improvements and 36 ______________ him to write the story down. At that time Rick Riordan was already an aspiring writer. He was trying and 37 _______________ to get some of his works published. On a whim, he sent his agent a manuscript with the title: “Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief”, which very quickly got published. Rick Riordan got enough money from his first book to quit his teaching job and become a full-time writer. 38 _____________ then, he has written three more series based not only on Greek, but also on Roman, Egyptian, and Norse mythology. And he doesn’t seem to intend to stop writing any time soon!
Задание 32 1) began 2) started 3) set 4) commenced
Задание 33 1) At 2) Over 3) In 4) By
Задание 34 1) speak 2) tell 3) talk 4) say
Задание 35 1) out 2) over 3) off 4) up
Задание 36 1) urged 2) made 3) insisted 4) suggested
Задание 37 1) keeping 2) falling 3) failing 4) losing
Задание 38 1) From 2) After 3) Since 4) Past
Ответы вариант 2: 32-2 33-1 34-2 35-4 36-1 37-3 38-3
Вариант 3
Uncle Stаn wаs а noisy mаn. When he 32 ______ in the morning, he somehow mаnаged to wаke the entire household. No one complаined, аs he wаs the breаdwinner in the fаmily, аnd in аny 33 ______ he was cheaper and more reliable than an alarm clock. The first noise Harry would hear was the bedroom door slamming. This would be followed by his uncle tramping 34 ______ the creaky wooden landing, down the stairs and out of the house. Then another door would slam as he disappeared into the toilet. Stan 35 ______ his breakfast to be on the table by the time he walked into the kitchen. He only had a wash and a shave on Saturday evenings before going off to the Palais or the Odeon. He 36 ______ a bath four times a year on important holidays. No one was going to accuse Stan of wasting his hard earned cash on soap. Maisie, Harry’s mum, would be next up, leaping out of bed moments after the first slammed door. There would be a bowl of porridge on the stove by the time Stan came 37 ______ of the toilet. Harry had to be down within five minutes of the first slammed door if he hoped to get any breakfast. The last to arrive in the kitchen would be Grandpa who was so deaf he often managed to sleep through Stan’s early morning ritual. This daily 38 ______ in the Clifton household never varied.
Задание 32 1) rose 2) raised 3) started 4) lifted
Задание 33 1) occasion 2) possibility 3) case 4) chance
Задание 34 1) above 2) along 3) under 4) behind
Задание 35 1) managed 2) waited 3) expected 4) made
Задание 36 1) did 2) took 3) held 4) put
Задание 37 1) down 2) at 3) in 4) out
Задание 38 1) routine 2) manner 3) road 4) way
Ответы: вариант 3 : 32-1 33-3 34-2 35-3 36-2 37-4 38-1
Вариант 4
DANIEL’S VACATION
Daniel sailed out of Southampton on the Queen Mary that evening with his mother waving from the dockside. It was nice to have someone to see him 32 ______ , someone who cared about him. Daniel showed his passport to a ship’s officer at the gangplank and walked up into the ship. On deck, a steward looked at his ticket and directed him to his 33 ______. It was small but quite comfortable. He was excited as a child about his first trip abroad. While on board the great liner he wrote a long letter to his parents, which he posted five days later from Fifth Avenue. Early the following morning he purchased a ticket at a 34 ______ agency for a Pullman to Chicago. The train pulled out of Penn station at eight the same night, Daniel having spent a total of six hours in Manhattan where his only other purchase was a guide book of America. He couldn’t 35 ______ thinking about his parents. His parents didn’t know that he was going to Australia. They were sure he was going to spend his holidays in the USA.Once the express had 36 ______the station, the Pullman carriage was attached to the super Chief which took him all the 37 ______ to San Francisco. Whenever the train pulled into a new station Daniel would leap off, buy a colourful postcard that indicated exactly where he was, fill in the white space with yet more information gained from the guide book before the train started to move. He would then post the filled-in card at the following stop and repeat the process. By the time the express had arrived 38 ______ Oakland station, San Francisco, Daniel had posted twenty-seven different cards back to his parents in the Little Boltons.
Задание 32 1) about 2) to 3) off 4) on
Задание 33 1) compartment 2) cabin 3) carriage 4) suit
Задание 34 1) travel 2) trip 3) journey 4) voyage
Задание 35 1) keep 2) help 3) stay 4) get
Задание 36 1) reached 2) went 3) arrived 4) came
Задание 37 1) path 2) road 3) way 4) line
Задание 38 1) in 2) for 3) to 4) at
Ответы вариант 4: 32-3 33-2 34-1 35-2 36-1 37-3 38-4
Вариант 5 Kent 1926
Uncle Will arrived at Kent at 5 p.m. ”What’s wrong with your father, Bess? Will asked after 32 ______ her with an affectionate embrace. Bess was his favorite niece and he came as quickly as he could after her call. She sounded desperate. Stepping back, Will peered into her face. It was pale and filled with 33 ______. “What happened?” Uncle Will placed his hand on Bessy’s. “Pa took my brothers fishing at Ravenscar last weekend and 34 ______ a cold then. It was chilly out on the North Sea, and very windy, and it poured with rain, they got drenched. His cold 35 ______ into bronchitis, as it often does with him. I think it’s a family weakness, a weak chest, I mean. His face is white and he is feverish. I have never seen Pa look as ill as this. That’s why I telephoned you.” “I am glad you did, and I’m certainly glad I decided to come down to Kent last night”. As they walked across the entrance foyer of Waverley Court, heading toward the staircase, Bess went 36 ______, “I think you know that my mother went to Rome for Easter. Her former college mate invited her. She took Cecily and the two boys with her. The boys were so happy. I didn’t want to go with them, and now I’m relieved I stayed here, so that I can look 37 ______ my father”. ”I’m assuming you’ve telephoned the doctor?” “Yes, he will be here very soon. It’s Dr. Earnest Lessing. He is the local doctor we use when we are residing in Kent. Meanwhile Faxton and I have been 38 ______ Father the best we can. He’s been inhaling Frier’s Balsam and taking his cough mixture. I do think that’s helped.” At this moment the door opened and Dr. Lessing came in.
Задание 32 1) meeting 2) greeting 3) keeping 4) holding
Задание 33 1) depression 2) stress 3) trouble 4) worry
Задание 34 1) caught 2) had 3) received 4) appeared
Задание 35 1) turned 2) seemed 3) appeared 4) was
Задание 36 1) out 2) up 3) on 4) off
Задание 37 1) up 2) for 3) after 4) at
Задание 38 1) curing 2) treating 3) inhaling 4) prescribing
Ответы вариант 5: 32-2 33-4 34-1 35-1 36-3 37-3 38-2
Вариант 6 “The Polar Express”
“The Polar Express” is a fantastic book by Chris Van Allsburg. The author has 32 ______ a terrific job at both writing and illustrating this book. He portrays the boy’s enthusiasm at going to the North Pole: this journey is 33 ______ a trip to an amusement park. Chris Van Allsburg’s writing is full of magic and wonder; the first person narration is realistic and heart-warming 34 ______ the same time. The boy 35 ______ the readers what a wonderful place the North Pole is, he describes in every detail the city’s lights and the factories that surround the city. The 36 ______ that the text is set up will make any child want to go to the North Pole. Van Allsburg’s illustrations are colourful and appealing, especially of the images of the North Pole with the beautiful picture of all the fairy tale characters gathering at the centre of the city. Also, the different landscapes that the Polar Express passes through are extremely beautiful. “The Polar Express” is truly one of the greatest masterpieces in children’s literature ever created. The readers will share the experience of 37 ______ at the North Pole from a child’s perspective. They will also 38 ______ the wonderful illustrations of the North Pole itself. I would recommend this book to boys and girls aged five and up since there is nothing really inappropriate for small children.
Задание 32 1) carried 2) acted 3) made 4) done
Задание 33 1) similar 2) same 3) like 4) alike
Задание 34 1) to 2) at 3) of 4) in
Задание 35 1) talks 2) tells 3) says 4) speaks
Задание 36 1) feature 2) type 3) way 4) means
Задание 37 1) looking 2) seeing 3) watching 4) observing
Задание 38 1) please 2) attract 3) appeal 4) enjoy
Вариант 6 ответы: 32-4 33-3 34-2 35-2 36-3 37-1 38-4
Вариант 7 Christmas
As a small child I loved almost everything about Christmas. The excitement of Christmas Eve was almost unbearable. We’d go from house to house singing Christmas carols and be given hot mince pies and other 32 ______ Before bed our parents would read us stories and eventually put us to bed with warnings that Santa Claus would not come if we stayed awake. Before 33 ______ into bed we would leave out a mince pie for Santa and something for his reindeers as a “thank you”: For me Santa was the great hero and I never 34 ______ that he would come down our chimney to deliver my presents. I loved, as I mentioned before, “almost everything”. Immediately after Christmas I was told by my parents that I had to write “thank you letters”. As a six your old, writing 35 ______ one letter was a task, but several made a mountain — pressing down on my small world. “Why” I argued to my Mum “should I write to grandparents, aunts and uncles? Santa brought me all my presents”. And my mother would lie to her son. 36 ______ lies of how Santa helped Granddad choose my toy car and with the help of elves and reindeer delivered it for Granddad — but that still I should thank Granddad for the small part he played in it. The following year her lies were even more devious as she tried to 37 ______ me convinced. As I eventually solved this annual mystery, I of course lost all 38 ______ for not writing the “Thank you letters” as the realisation dawned that Granddad had managed everything by himself.
Задание 32 1) surprises 2) treats 3) presents 4) souvenirs
Задание 33 1) getting 2) going 3) putting 4) lying
Задание 34 1) hesitated 2) suspected 3) mistrusted 4) doubted
Задание 35 1) only 2) yet 3) even 4) still
Задание 36 1) Vague 2) Elaborate 3) Complete 4) Formless
Задание 37 1) hold 2) stay 3) keep 4) remain
Задание 38 1) reasons 2) defenses 3) motives 4) excuses
Ответы вариант 7: 32-2 33-1 34-4 35-3 36-2 37-3 38-4
Вариант 8 Diana
Diana had been hoping to get away by 5:00, so she could be at the farm in time for dinner. She tried not to show her true feelings when at 4:37 her deputy, Phil Haskings, presented her with a complex twelve-page document that 32 ______ the signature of a director before it could be sent out to the client. Haskins didn’t hesitate to 33 ______ her that they had lost two similar contracts that week.
To 34 ______ the truth, it was always the same on a Friday. The phones would go quiet in the middle of the afternoon and then, just as she thought she could leave, a new document would land on her desk. Diana looked at the document and knew there would be no chance of escaping before 6:00. Diana adored her children. At first 35 ______ she looked happy. The demands of being a single parent as well as a director of a small but thriving City company meant there were 36 ______ moments left in any day to relax. When it came to the one weekend in four that James and Caroline spent with her ex-husband, Diana would try to leave the office a little earlier than usual to avoid the weekend traffic. She read through the first page slowly, aware that any mistake 37 ______ hastily on a Friday evening could be 38 ______ in the weeks to come. She glanced at the clock on her desk as the signed the final page of the document. It was just showing 5:51.
Задание 32 1) obliged 2) demanded 3) required 4) compelled
Задание 33 1) recall 2) remember 3) recollect 4) remind
Задание 34 1) tell 2) speak 3) talk 4) say
Задание 35 1) glimpse 2) look 3) sight 4) view
Задание 36 1) few 2) little 3) much 4) many
Задание 37 1) took 2) made 3) held 4) done
Задание 38 1) disappointed 2) dissatisfied 3) apologized 4) regretted
Ответы вариант 8 32-3 33-4 34-1 35-3 36-1 37-2 38-4
Вариант 9 Margaret
Old Margaret was just the kind of cook that we wanted. Lots of cooks can do rich to cook simple, everyday dishes dishes well. Margaret couldn’t. But she 32 _____ in a way that made our mouths water. Her apple-pies were the best pies I’ve ever tasted. But to 33 ______ the truth, even Margaret sometimes miscalculated. A large, royal-looking steak would be set before Father, which, upon being cut into, would turn 34 ______ to be underdone. Father’s face would darken with disappointment. He would raise his foot and stamp slowly and heavily three times on the rug. At this solemn 35 ______ , we would hear Margaret leave the kitchen below us and come up the stairs to the dining-room door. “Margaret, look at the steak.” Margaret would peer with a shocked look at the platter. She would then seize the platter and make off with it. Father and Margaret were united by the intense interest they both took in cooking. Each understood the other instinctively. I have to 36 ______ that they had a complete fellow-feeling. Mother’s great interest was in babies. She loved her children and her happiness depended 37 ______ them. She wanted to keep Father pleased somehow, and if it was too difficult or impossible she didn’t always care about even that. At table it was Father who carved the fowl, or sliced the roast lamb or beef. I liked to 38 ______ him take the knife and go at it. And usually the cooking had been as superb as the carving. Sometimes it was so perfect that Father would summon Margaret and say in a low voice, “You are a good cook”.
Задание 32 1) held 2) took 3) kept 4) used
Задание 33 1) talk 2) tell 3) say 4) speak
Задание 34 1) into 2) of 3) out 4) over
Задание 35 1) gesture 2) agree 3) movement 4) signal
Задание 36 1) admit 2) on 3) accept 4) adopt
Задание 37 1) at 2) on 3) of 4) in
Задание 38 1) look 2) see 3) watch 4) gaze
Вариант 9 ответы: 32-3 33-2 34-3 35-4 36-1 37-2 38-3
Вариант 10 Philip and Michael
Philip Masters was a millionaire now. 32 ______, everyone in the club was aware that he had built up his own business from scratch after he had left his first job as a kitchen salesman. «Ready-Fit Kitchens» had started in a shed at the end of Philip’s garden. Later, he 33 ______ in building a factory on the other side of town that employed more than three hundred people.
Ten years later, the financial press speculated that Philip’s business was worth a couple of million. When five more years later the company was taken over by the John Lewis Partnership, Philip got seventeen million pounds. 34 ______ businessmen were as lucky as he was. Philip was married for more than twenty years. He had fallen in love with Sally at first 35 ______. Now Sally was chairman of the regional branch of the Save the Children Fund. Their son had just won a place at St Anne’s College, Oxford. Michael was the boy’s godfather. Michael Gilmour could 36 ______ be a greater contrast. On leaving school, where Philip had been his closest friend, he 37 ______ to find a permanent job. He started out as a trainee with Watneys, but lasted only a few months. Then he started to work as a reporter with a publishing company. He drifted from job to job. 38 ______ Philip, he married his childhood sweetheart, Carol West, the daughter of a local doctor. They had a daughter. Michael seemed to have settled down at last.
Задание 32 1) However 2) Although 3) Moreover 4) Therefore
Задание 33 1) managed 2) achieved 3) succeeded 4) fulfilled
Задание 34 1) Few 2) Much 3) Little 4) Many
Задание 35 1) look 2) glimpse 3) view 4) sight
Задание 36 1) nearly 2) hardly 3) simply 4) merely
Задание 37 1) lacked 2) lost 3) failed 4) missed
Задание 38 1) Familiar 2) Like 3) Similar 4) Alike
Ответы вариант 10: 32-1 33-3 34-1 35-4 36-2 37-3 38-2
Вариант 11 Mexico City
Mexico City was hot and frantic with Olympic gamesmanship. The hotels were full but, fortunately, Kevin owned a country house just outside the city which we 32 ______ our headquarters. The Whites also had their home in Mexico City but they were more often than not at Kevin’s private palace. I must 33 ______ that when Kevin decided to move he moved fast. Like a good general, he marshalled his army close to the point of impact; he spent a small fortune on telephone calls and 34 ______ in getting all we needed for the expedition in the shortest time possible. I had a fast decision to make, too. My job was a good one and I hated to give it 35 ______ nceremoniously, but Kevin was pushing hard. I 36 ______ my boss and he was good enough to give me six months’ leave of absence. I deceived him in a way, I gave him the right destination but not the real reason for going there. Yet I think that going to Yucatan could be understood as looking 37 ______ my father’s estate. Kevin also used resources that only money can buy. The thought of it made me a bit dizzy. Kevin was able to lift a telephone and set a private police force in motion. It made me open my eyes and think again. There was something about Kevin that got at me. Whatever it was, I preferred to keep it bottled up. Will I 38 ______ it in the future?
Задание 32 1) used 2) kept 3) did 4) made
Задание 33 1) say 2) speak 3) tell 4) talk
Задание 34 1) achieved 2) succeeded 3) managed 4) fulfilled
Задание 35 1) on 2) in 3) up 4) to
Задание 36 1) glanced 2) looked 3) watched 4) saw
Задание 37 1) down 2) after 3) back 4) into
Задание 38 1) apologize 2) disappoint 3) dissatisfy 4) regret
Ответы вариант 11: 32-4 33-1 34-2 35-3 36-4 37-2 38-4
Вариант 12 Alexander
Sir Alexander Heathcote was an exact man. 32 ______ people were like him. He was exactly six feet three-and-a-quarter inches tall, rose at seven o’clock every morning, joined his wife at breakfast to eat one boiled egg cooked for precisely four minutes, two pieces of toast with one spoonful of Cooper’s marmalade, and drink one cup of China tea. He used to take a carriage from his home in Cadogan Gardens at exactly 8:20 and 33 ______ at the Foreign Office at promptly 8:59, returning home again on the stroke of six o’clock. Sir Alexander had been exact from an early age, as he was the only son of a general. But, unlike his father, he chose to serve his queen in the diplomatic service, another exacting calling. He 34 ______ in progressing from a shared desk at the Foreign Office in Whitehall to third secretary in Calcutta to minister in Peking. He was delighted when Mr. Gladstone 35 ______ the opportunity to represent the government in China. For some time he had been 36 ______ in the art of the Ming dynasty. This appointment would present him a perfect chance of 37 ______ in their natural habitat some of the great statues, paintings and drawings he had previously been able to admire only in books.
When he arrived in Beijing, Her Imperial Highness wished him a successful term of office in his appointment and then the audience 38 ______ to an end.
Задание 32 1) Few 2) Much 3) Little 4) Many
Задание 33 1) reach 2) enter 3) arrive 4) come
Задание 34 1) fulfilled 2) achieved 3) managed 4) succeeded
Задание 35 1) approached 2) proposed 3) offered 4) suggested
Задание 36 1) fond 2) interested 3) involved 4) keen
Задание 37 1) remarking 2) observing 3) noticing 4) looking
Задание 38 1) came 2) brought 3) went 4) got
Ответы вариант 12: 32-1 33-3 34-4 35-3 36-2 37-2 38-1
Вариант 13 The Silver Jubilee
The Silver Jubilee of King George V and Queen Mary in 1935 was celebrated by everyone at Trumper’s. There were various posters and pictures of the royal couple in every shop window, and Tom Arnold ran a competition to see which shop could come up with the most imaginative display to 32 ______ the occasion. Charlie 33 ______ charge of Number 147, which he still looked upon as his personal kingdom, and with the help of Bob Making’s daughter, who was in her first year at the Chelsea School of Art, they produced a model of the King and Queen made from every fruit and vegetable that hailed from the British Empire. Charles was angry when the judges — the colonel and the Marchioness of Wiltshire, awarded Number 147 second place 34 ______ the flower shop, which was doing a roaring trade selling bunches of red, white and blue chrysanthemums. What had put them in the first place was a vast map of the world made 35 ____ entirely of flowers, with the British Empire set in red roses. Charles gave all the office 36 ______ the day off and he escorted Becky and Daniel up to the mall at four-thirty in the morning so that they could find a good vantage point to watch the King and Queen proceed from Buckingham Palace to St. Paul’s Cathedral, where a service of thanksgiving was to be conducted. They 37 ______ at the mall only to discover that thousands of people were already covering every inch of the pavements with sleeping bags, blankets and tents. Charles knew he could only depend 38 ______ his luck to find a spare place.
Задание 32 1) remind 2) commemorate 3) recollect 4) remember
Задание 33 1) took 2) kept 3) held 4) was
Задание 34 1) above 2) along 3) under 4) behind
Задание 35 1) in 2) up 3) out 4) off
Задание 36 1) crew 2) class 3) command 4) staff
Задание 37 1) went 2) reached 3) arrived 4) came
Задание 38 1) for 2) from 3) in 4) on
Ответы вариант 13 32-2 33-4 34-4 35-2 36-4 37-3 38-4
Вариант 14 William and Philippa
William and Philippa were students. Some people, it is said, fall in love at first 32 ________, but that was not what happened to them. They hated each other from the moment they met. This mutual hatred began at the first tutorial of their freshman term. Both had 33 ________ with major scholarships to read English language and literature. Each had been reliably assured by their schoolteachers that they would be the star pupil of their year. 34 ________ students had such prospects. Their tutor, Simon Jakes of New College, was amused by the competition that so quickly developed between his two brightest pupils. He skillfully used their hatred to bring out the best in both of them. He never 35 ________ it. By the end of their first year, they were far ahead of other students. In their second year, they became even more hostile. When they were both awarded A-plus for their essays on Shakespeare, it didn’t help. Simon Jakes told his colleagues that he had never had a brighter pair up in the same year. They taught each other most of the time and he 36 ________ acted as a referee. It 37 ________ as no surprise to anyone that, as the examiners felt unable on this occasion to award the prize to just one person, they 38 ________ decided that it should be shared by William and Philippa.
Задание 32 1) glimpse 2) view 3) sight 4) look
Задание 33 1) reached 2) arrived 3) completed 4) achieved
Задание 34 1) Few 2) Little 3) Much 4) Many
Задание 35 1) disappointed 2) apologized 3) regretted 4) dissatisfied
Задание 36 1) rarely 2) hardly 3) nearly 4) merely
Задание 37 1) went 2) got 3) came 4) fell
Задание 38 1) nevertheless 2) although 3) however 4) therefore
Ответы вариант 14: 32-3 33-2 34-1 35-3 36-4 37-3 38-4
Вариант 15 Consuela
Victor Rosenheim, an American banker, was Consuela’s third husband. At first 32 ______ they looked happy. The gossip columns, however, were suggesting that the former Colombian model was already searching for the next husband. The Rosenheims flew into London from their home in New York. The purpose of their trip was twofold. There was always the chance that Mr. Rosenheim would take over a small merchant bank, while Mrs. Rosenheim intended to occupy her time looking 33 ______ a suitable birthday present — for herself. 34 ______ people have been able to discover exactly which birthday Consuela would officially be celebrating.
After a sleepless night, Victor Rosenheim 35 ______ to get up early for an important meeting in the City, while Consuela remained in bed toying with her breakfast. After breakfast Consuela 36 ______ a couple of phone calls and then she disappeared into the bathroom.
Fifty minutes later she emerged from her suite dressed in a pink Chanel suit. She stepped out of the hotel and into the morning sun to begin her search for the birthday present.
She spent some time in Asprey’s considering the latest slimline watches, a gold statue of a tiger with jade eyes and a Faberge egg. She 37 ______ that her close friend, Tina, was not with her, she needed her advice badly. From there she walked to a 38 ______ shop, which despite a determined salesman who showed her almost everything the shop had to offer, she still left empty-handed.
Задание 32 1) look 2) sight 3) glimpse 4) view
Задание 33 1) for 2) after 3) into 4) at
Задание 34 1) Many 2) Much 3) Little 4) Few
Задание 35 1) achieved 2) managed 3) fulfilled 4) succeeded
Задание 36 1) took 2) did 3) made 4) held
Задание 37 1) regretted 2) disappointed 3) apologized 4) dissatisfied
Задание 38 1) next 2) close 3) near 4) nearby
Ответы вариант 15: 32-2 33-1 34-4 35-2 36-3 37-1 38-4
Вариант 16 Amy
It was Christmas Eve. Amy had never before felt such a powerful energy on such an 32 _______. Standing in the living room of the ranch house, Amy 33 _______ where Paul Chadwick really lived, since it was apparent he did not live there. Paul and Anna had not put much of a mark on the apartment, Amy reflected. The apartment was handsome but impersonal. She knew that the places where he was supposed to live were too tidy, too sleek, they 34 _______ like hotel suits. He had an office in the Towers apartment and one here, and in those she could see some marks of the man; but she saw none in the living rooms, dining rooms and bedrooms. The décor was resolutely Western, its furnishings assembled to 35 _______ the effect. Only one item said something. Above the huge smoke-stained fieldstone fireplace here was a small photograph, a snapshot, actually, of a grim, solid man in his sixties. He wore a no-nonsense expression, glaring disapprovingly at the world but not at the photographer. If you knew what you were looking 36 _______ in the picture, or used a magnifying glass, you could identify a bottle of bourbon on the desk. On a table at his side were two candlestick telephones. That was Paul Chadwick the First. Amy 37 _______ to John and his sister Emily and said, ”Your father is not what I imagined he would be.” Amy had seen pictures of Paul Chadwick, so his appearance was no surprise. What she had not seen in his newspaper and magazine pictures was that he was aggressive, beyond doubt, but 38 _______ that he was easily, naturally charismatic.
Задание 32 1) incident 2) occasion 3) event 4) accident
Задание 33 1) wondered 2) wandered 3) guessed 4) informed
Задание 34 1) viewed 2) glanced 3) looked 4) watched
Задание 35 1) bring 2) fulfill 3) create 4) do
Задание 36 1) after 2) for 3) out 4) on
Задание 37 1) stoppеd 2) pushеd 3) pullеd 4) turnеd
Задание 38 1) bеsidеs 2) apart 3) though 4) morеovеr
Ответы вариант 16: 32-2 33-1 34-3 35-3 36-2 37-4 38-1
Вариант17
Uncle Stаn wаs а noisy mаn. When he 32 ______ in the morning, he somehow mаnаged to wаke the entire household. No one complаined, аs he wаs the breаdwinner in the fаmily, аnd in аny 33 ______ he was cheaper and more reliable than an alarm clock. The first noise Harry would hear was the bedroom door slamming. This would be followed by his uncle tramping 34 ______ the creaky wooden landing, down the stairs and out of the house. Then another door would slam as he disappeared into the toilet. Stan 35 ______ his breakfast to be on the table by the time he walked into the kitchen. He only had a wash and a shave on Saturday evenings before going off to the Palais or the Odeon. He 36 ______ a bath four times a year on important holidays. No one was going to accuse Stan of wasting his hard earned cash on soap. Maisie, Harry’s mum, would be next up, leaping out of bed moments after the first slammed door. There would be a bowl of porridge on the stove by the time Stan came 37 ______ of the toilet. Harry had to be down within five minutes of the first slammed door if he hoped to get any breakfast. The last to arrive in the kitchen would be Grandpa who was so deaf he often managed to sleep through Stan’s early morning ritual. This daily 38 ______ in the Clifton household never varied.
Задание 32 1) rose 2) raised 3) started 4) lifted
Задание 33 1) occasion 2) possibility 3) case 4) chance
Задание 34 1) above 2) along 3) under 4) behind
Задание 35 1) managed 2) waited 3) expected 4) made
Задание 36 1) did 2) took 3) held 4) put
Задание 37 1) down 2) at 3) in 4) out
Задание 38 1) routine 2) manner 3) road 4) way
Ответы вариант17: 32-1 33-3 34-2 35-3 36-2 37-4 38-1
Вариант 18 Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and 32 ______ . “All right, mom,” she answered flatly, dragging herself out of bed. She got changed and headed downstairs for breakfast. As usual, the whole family was already seated at the dining table. Liz greeted everyone and sat at a 33 ______ seat next to her elder brother Evan. “Pass me the butter, bro,” she said. “Sure,” Evan replied and passed it to her. “Thanks,” Liz said, and 34 ______ a thin layer of it onto her toast. Mrs. Parker placed an arm onto her daughter’s shoulder. “Honey, I know it’s going to be a tiring day for you, and I’d like your brother to help too. But he’s got to head back to school for a day-long band practice.” Liz sat still and didn’t utter a 35 ______ word. She was mad that Evan had band practice and did not need to help in the 36 ______ chores. “I know what you’re thinking, Liz. But honey, we really need your help. Dad’s away on a 37 ______ trip, you know, his boss has sent him. Evan’s busy with band practices, and I’ve got to help your grandma. You know, her health’s been poor these days*” “Ok, ok. Enough of it, mom. I’ll clean up the basement,” Liz said. Sometimes she wished her mother wouldn’t explain the reasons to her. Anyway, she thought to herself, it’ll be good to 38 ______ the basement a little. She hadn’t stepped into it since they moved in here a couple of months ago. “Who knows something interesting will pop out of nowhere,” she grinned.
Задание 32 1) waved 2) nodded 3) bowed 4) bent
Задание 33 1) clear 2) unfilled 3) blank 4) vacant
Задание 34 1) spread 2) extended 3) divided 4) covered
Задание 35 1) separate 2) single 3) only 4) sole
Задание 36 1) housework 2) homework 3) household 4) housekeeping
Задание 37 1) working 2) official 3) company 4) business
Задание 38 1) discover 2) research 3) explore 4) analyze
Ответы вариант18: 32-2 33-4 34-1 35-2 36- 3 37-4 38-3
Вариант 19 Mark’s Visit to Ravenscar
Mark and. Fenella were the first to arrive at Ravenscar. Mark had not been to Ravenscar for a long time, but even so he had not forgotten the spectacular 32 ______ from the library windows. As he and Fenella were ushered into the room by Cecily Deravenel, he 33 ______ his best not to rush over to the windows to enjoy the view.
“It’s lovely to see you both,” Cecily was 34 ______ , and then her face broke into smiles. “Ah, here’s Bess, your greatest admirer, Fenella. And Nanny with the other children.”
A moment later Fenella and Cecily were surrounded by the youngsters, all clamoring for attention, and Mark took the opportunity to walk to the other end of the room. Mark always thought that 35 ______ up children was so boring.
Turning around Mark allowed his eyes to sweep the room for an admiring moment, taking in long shelves of books, several memorable paintings, and the handsome antiques, made of dark, ripe woods. There were 36 ______ sofas and chairs arranged near the huge stone fireplace. 37 ______ the warm weather, a log fire was blazing. It was a pleasure to be in such a nice room.
His eyes settled on Fenella, who was momentarily preoccupied with the youngsters, and he had to admit he had never seen such beautiful children in his life. They might have just stepped out of a portrait by one of the greatest artists of the eighteenth century, Thomas Gainsborough, George Romney, Sir Joshua Reynolds. Suddenly he 38 ______ he had had children.
Задание 32 1) look 2) gaze 3) view 4) stare
Задание 33 1) made 2) held 3) kept 4) did
Задание 34 1) saying 2) speaking 3) telling 4) talking
Задание 35 1) raising 2) bringing 3) rearing 4) growing
Задание 36 1) comfortable 2) relaxing 3) convenient 4) suitable
Задание 37 1) Although 2) Unlike 3) Instead 4) Despite
Задание 38 1) wanted 2) longed 3) wished 4) willed
Ответы вариант 19: 32-3 33-4 34-1 35-2 36-1 37-4 38-3
Вариант 20 How to become a good leader
Being a good leader takes work. It is not hard at all to 32 ______ the difference between a good and a bad boss. Exceptional leaders – those who are respected and 33 ______ by their team – have a lot of secret skills that they put to use every day. Firstly, building relationships – both with your team and your partners – is crucial in leading a team. That means your success depends greatly 34 ______ interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our emotions, as well as understand the emotions of others. It’s a part of how we navigate social situations and then make decisions to 35 ______ goals. Several studies have found that a strong emotional intelligence is a top factor for a leader’s success. 36 ______ to the research, managers with the strongest emotional intelligence were much more likely to succeed. Exceptional leaders are ones who regularly 37 ______ employees of the main goal. A team needs to know what they’re marching toward. With a larger vision in mind, their day-to-day work has more purpose. Great leaders 38 ______ sure their daily behavior is a model for their team. They’re reliable (meaning they always follow through on what they’ve promised), they respect people’s time (meaning they don’t make others wait unnecessarily), and they retain a thoughtful, objective approach to problems or issues.
Задание 32 1) speak 2) talk 3) tell 4) say
Задание 33 1) amazed 2) impressed 3) enjoyed 4) admired
Задание 34 1) in 2) on 3) from 4) for
Задание 35 1) achieve 2) manage 3) complete 4) master
Задание 36 1) Regarding 2) Concerning 3) Including 4) According
Задание 37 1) review 2) revise 3) recall 4) remind
Задание 38 1) hold 2) make 3) take 4) keep
Ответы вариант 20: 32-3 33-4 34-2 35-1 36-4 37-4 38-2
Вариант 21 The storybook wolf
Jose Luis Rodriguez of Spain is the overall winner of The Wildlife Photographer of the Year 32 ______ — a wolf jumping over a gate! He visualized his photo many years ago, when Iberian wolves first returned to Vila in the Castillo у Leon region of northern Spain, and cattle ranchers 33 ______ war on them. His idea was a picture that would symbolize the ancient conflict 34 ______ humans and wolves, while showing the beauty and strength of this fabled animal. But it took a long time to find the ideal 35 ______ , let alone a wolf that would jump a gate. His chance came when he found a landowner who was happy to have both the wolves and Jos6 Luis on his property, and also had the ideal setting: a copse and an ancient, disused cattle corral. Jose Luis started by placing meat in the corral. Once he knew a male wolf was visiting regularly, jumping the gate, he began to introduce the bits of equipment needed to 36 ______ up a camera trap. At first, the wolf didn’t like the flash triggered by the trip beam, but after a few weeks he 37 ______ no notice of the light or the clicks pf the hidden digital camera. Now that the wolf was happy and the camera 38 ______ was right, it was time to take the final picture with a medium-format camera. When the first transparencies arrived back from the lab, Josё Luis was overjoyed to find he finally had the picture he had dreamt of.
Задание 32 1) tournament 2) competition 3) test 4) race
Задание 33 1) pronounced 2) revealed 3) broadcasted 4) declared
Задание 34 1) between 2) among 3) within 4) amongst
Задание 35 1) situation 2) sight 3) location 4) destination
Задание 36 1) put 2) place 3) set 4) build
Задание 37 1) took 2) received 3) gave 4) paid
Задание 38 1) posture 2) positioning 3) posing 4) pose
Ответы вариант 21: 32-2 33-4 34-1 35-3 36-3 37-1 38-2
Вариант 22 My company
In 1978 I was chairman of Cooper’s, a company which ran 127 vehicles of various weights and sizes. We 32 ___ _ in transporting goods by road. My father had founded the firm in 1931, starting out with three vehicles — two of them driven by horses. By the time we became Cooper & Son in 1967, the company had 33 ______ in obtaining seventeen big trucks and delivered goods all over the north of England. My father insisted that I leave school the moment I passed my О levels. «I’ll teach you more about the real world in a month than you’d learn from any of those university types in a lifetime,» he 34 ______ to say. I followed his advice and never 35 ______ it. I left school a few weeks after my sixteenth birthday. The next morning I joined Cooper’s as an apprentice, and spent my first three years at the depot under the watchful eye of Buster Jackson, the works manager. He taught me how to take the company’s trucks 36 ______ and, more important, how to put them back together again. After graduating from the workshop, I spent five years in different departments. When my father retired in 1977 — at the age of seventy — I took over as chairman. Then I began to set in motion some ideas I’d been working on for the past decade, 37 ______ I knew my father didn’t approve of them. I never 38 ______ him, but Europe was only the beginning of my plans for the company s expansion.
Задание 32 1) specialized 2) focused 3) concentrated 4) devoted
Задание 33 1) managed 2) achieved 3) succeeded 4) fulfilled
Задание 34 1) used 2) held 3) kept 4) took
Задание 35 1) disappointed 2) displeased 3) regretted 4)dissatisfied
Задание 36 1) along 2) apart 3) away 4) among
Задание 37 1) therefore 2) moreover 3) although 4) however
Задание 38 1) spoke 2) told 3) said 4) talked
Ответы вариант 22: 32-1 33-3 34-1 35-3 36-2 37-3 38-2
Вариант 23 Amos
It wasn’t unusual for Amos to go to Deravenels on Saturday, even though the offices were closed over the weekend. He 32 ______ to go to tidy up his paperwork and do other small jobs he couldn’t attend to during the week. But on this Saturday morning he had a specific purpose when he arrived at the grand old building on the Strand. The uniformed doorman 33 ______ Amos close his umbrella and take off his raincoat. Then he touched his cap and said, “Good morning, Mr. Finnister”. Amos had come to the office to 34 ______ a few telephone calls. His first call was to the Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, where he quickly discovered the records office was not open on weekends. He then dialed Ravenscar and was put through to Edward Deravenel. “Good morning, Amos,” Edward said. “I’m assuming you have some news for me.” Amos then relayed all the information he had gathered the night before. “Well done, Amos!” Edward exclaimed. “Thank you for going into all this 35 ______ . I knew I could depend 36 ______ you. My wife will be happy as I am to know everything; it’s been such a mystery all these years. To 37 ______ the truth, I think that Grace Rose should also know what happened to her mother. It will finally put her mind at rest.” “I agree, sir. I will telephone you on Monday”. Amos walked home, 38 ______ no attention to the heavy rain. He felt happy.
Задание 32 1) held 2) took 3) used 4) kept
Задание 33 1) looked 2) gazed 3) stared 4) watched
Задание 34 1) take 2) do 3) make 4) give
Задание 35 1) worry 2) trouble 3) bother 4) mess
Задание 36 1) at 2) on 3) in 4) of
Задание 37 1) tell 2) speak 3) say 4) talk
Задание 38 1) turning 2) paying 3) drawing 4) bringing
Ответы вариант 23: 32-3 33-4 34-3 35-2 36-2 37-1 38-2
Вариант 24 Music lessons
It was a hard winter for Mother. She sometimes pleaded with Father but no one could ever tell Father anything. He continued to stand like a rock against stopping my music lessons. To 32 ______ the truth, Father had certain natural gifts for debate. In the first place his voice was powerful and stormy, and he 33 ______ to let it out at full strength. As a second gift, he was convinced at all times that his opponents were wrong. Hence, even if they won a point or two, it 34 ______ them no good, for he dragged the issue to some other ground then, where he and Truth could prevail. When Mother said it surely was plain enough that I had no ear for music, what was his reply? Why, he said that the violin was the noblest instrument 35 ______ by man. Having silenced her with this solid premise he declared no boy should expect to learn it immediately. It required persistence. Everything, he had found out, required persistence. His motto was, “Never give 36 ______.” He said that Mother should be stricter with me, if necessary, and make me try harder. He also said that none of us realized what he had had to go 37 ______ . Mother started to cry and said, “But you’re downtown, you don’t have to hear it”.
Father was outraged. His final argument, I remember, was that my violin had cost twenty-five dollars, if I didn’t learn it, the money would be wasted, and he couldn’t afford it. But it was put to him that my younger brother Julian could learn it instead. Father was defeated, though he didn’t 38 ______ it, and I was set free.
Задание 32 1) tell 2) speak 3) say 4) talk
Задание 33 1) kept 2) held 3) used 4) took
Задание 34 1) gave 2) took 3) made 4) did
Задание 35 1) discovered 2) invented 3) opened 4) explored
Задание 36 1) of 2) in 3) up 4) on
Задание 37 1) over 2) into 3) through 4) down
Задание 38 1) accept 2) admit 3) agree 4) adopt
Ответы вариант 24: 32-1 33-3 34-4 35-2 36-3 37-3 38-2
Вариант 25 Dinner
Amos Finnister was a private detective. In all his years as a policeman and a private investigator, he had learned about people. He gained a psychological insight into most as he 32 ______ them do foolish things. He was at ease with people from all walks of life, and in consequence they were at ease with him. And this was most apparent on Friday evening, when Major Cedric Crawford dined with him at the Ritz restaurant. Amos 33 ______ to dine there when he lived in New York. By the time they were halfway through dinner, Amos had the major laughing and sharing stories, some of which were funny. By the time they had eaten the main course, Amos felt comfortable enough to 34 ______ the answer to an important question. “I wonder if you have ever come across Tabitha James.” Cedric 35 ______ knowing Tabitha with no sign of embarrassment or reluctance. “To 36 ______ the truth, I knew her quite well, actually. She was a close friend of a fellow guards officer, Sebastian Lawford. She fell in love with him at first sight. They were going to marry but unfortunately that did not come to pass.”
“And why was that, Major, do you know?” “Oh, yes, I’m afraid I do. Tabitha had contracted pneumonia but 37 ______ no attention to her illness. Before I knew it, she was dead and gone. As for Sebastian, he rejoined the army when the war broke out and was killed. A sad story, isn’t it?” Amos nodded. So much depended 38 ______ this information.
Задание 32 1) watched 2) stared 3) looked 4) gazed
Задание 33 1) took 2) used 3) held 4) kept
Задание 34 1) seek 2) ask 3) pose 4) search
Задание 35 1) agreed 2) admitted 3) accepted 4) adopted
Задание 36 1) say 2) tell 3) speak 4) talk
Задание 37 1) paid 2) brought 3) turned 4) took
Задание 38 1) of 2) at 3) in 4) on
Ответы вариант 25: 32-1 33-2 34-1 35-2 36-2 37-1 38-4
Вариант 26 Busy Day
Let me tell you what happened once when my dear Uncle Podger decided to hang a picture on the wall. He told us not to 32 ______ and just watch him do it. He said he would do it by himself. Well, he came up to the picture which was waiting to be put up in the dining room and took it. But suddenly it fell down and the glass 33 ______ into pieces and he cut his finger. He started to 34 ______ his handker chief but couldn’t find it because he had put it in his coat and none of us knew where his coat was. ‘Six of you!’ Uncle Podger exclaimed, ‘and you cannot find the coat that I put down only five minutes ago!’ But then he got up from his chair and found that he had been sitting on his coat the whole time. ‘Oh, you can stop your 35 ______ . I’ve found it myself!’ Then after an hour was spent in tying up his finger Uncle Podger wondered where the hammer had disappeared to. And while everybody was trying to get the hammer he was standing on the chair saying: ‘Well, I want to know if you are going to 36 ______ me here all evening!’ Finally the hammer was found, but we noticed that the nail which he had prepared was lost. And, of course, Uncle Podger didn’t keep 37 ______ while he was waiting for another nail to be brought. We heard all he had to say about our habit of losing all the things he needed. When the picture was hanging on the wall at last, everybody looked very 38 _____ , all except Uncle Podg er, who was lively as ever. Aunt Maria remarked that if Uncle Podger wanted to do a job like that again, she would spend a week with her mother until it was over.
Задание 32 1) scare 2) disturb 3) worry 4) fear
Задание 33 1) failed 2) broke 3) ruined 4) fell
Задание 34 1) look at 2) look to 3) look after 4) look for
Задание 35 1) search 2) investigation 3) exploration 4) study
Задание 36 1) stay 2) keep 3) put 4) take
Задание 37 1) dumb 2) cool 3) still 4) silent
Задание 38 1) dull 2) tired 3) angry 4) boring
Ответы вариант 26: 32-3 33-2 34-4 35-1 36-2 37-4 38-2
Вариант 27 The Fruitcake Special
I was a chemist at the Amos Cosmetics factory in New Jersey, USA, trying to design a new perfume when it happened. I never thought I would discover something quite so amazing by 32 ______. Not me. I was only 23 and it was my second year at the factory. I liked my job very much but I was not a lucky person. I had come straight from the university then, but now I was a chemist in one of the biggest factories in New Jersey. It was an important position to have and meant lots of work. I was 33 ______ out all the usual mixes of flowers and things- just as I always did — when I decided to throw in a 34 ______ of the fruitcake Mummy had packed for my lunch. I don’t know why I did it –just did it. I put it into the mix with all the other things.
I thought it 35 ______ nice, but there was nothing special about it, so I put the bottle into my handbag. I couldn’t give something like that to my boss. After all, I was a chemist and my job was to make perfumes in the proper 36 ______. If I told him how I made this one he would tell me not to be a silly girl. Later, he would probably 37 ______a joke about it to his friends at the golf club. “Anna!” It was my boss, David Amos. He happened to be walking past where I worked. I couldn’t 38 ______ being nervous. He was fairly sure of his good looks and never spoke to ordinary-looking girls like me. I was thrilled.
Задание 32 1) incident 2) accident 3) event 4) occasion
Задание 33 1) producing 2) making 3) trying 4) doing
Задание 34 1) piece 2) lump 3) bunch 4) pinch
Задание 35 1) heard 2) touched 3) tasted 4) smelled
Задание 36 1) way 2) road 3) path 4) method
Задание 37 1) Do 2) produce 3) make 4) have
Задание 38 1) hold 2) feel 3) keep 4) help
Ответы варианта 27: 32-2 33-3 34-1 35-4 36-1 37-3 38-4
Вариант 28 The Great Discovery
In ancient times people lived on whatever food they could find. As the early people 32 ______ in numbers, they had to wander and search for wild fruits and seeds of wild plants or hunt for small animals. Then one of these early people 33 ______ a great discovery. A great genius discovered the meaning of seeds. He may have noticed that where some seeds had fallen on the ground, new plants grew. Perhaps he was 34 ______ enough to put some seeds in the ground to see what would happen. No one knows how it happened, but man 35 ______ that if he put a seed into the soil it could grow into a plant which might yield hundreds or even thousands of seeds! He was free of the need to be in a constant search of his food! Early man could now 36 _____ seeds in the spring and wait for them to grow. In the fall he could gather a harvest of seeds. There would be enough to 37 ______ himself and his family all through the winter, with some left over for planting when spring came. This discovery was the beginning of 38 ______ and the most important change that ever happened to people on earth.
Задание 32 1) decreased 2) increased 3) developed 4) improved
Задание 33 1) fulfilled 2) did 3) made 4) conducted
Задание 34 1) curious 2) questioning 3) surprised 4) puzzled
Задание 35 1) disclosed 2) opened 3) discovered 4) exposed
Задание 36 1) put 2) plant 3) deliver 4) lay
Задание 37 1) feed 2) food 3) provide 4) nourish
Задание 38 1) gardening 2) cropping 3) cultivation 4) farming
Ответы варианта 28: 32-2 33-3 34-1 35-3 36-2 37-1 38-4
Вариант 29 “Faithful” by Jane Bush
“Faithful” is the final novel in the trilogy by Jane Bush. This powerful book pushes limits, breaks hearts and 32 _______ you think. It is much more complex than most young adult novels in its challenges of what is logical versus what is right. The novel 33 _______ a breathtaking story about the adventures of Tobias and Tris. Tobias reveals vulnerabilities I never would have guessed he had. I loved the half of the novel, which was told from his point of 34 _______; the darkness and desperation he fights against were so intense it hurt my heart. Tris’ side is less complicated and she doesn’t change much. However, she gains a deeper understanding of things, which in turn gives the reader 35 _______ a deeper understanding of the characters and their motivations. While I loved so many things in this book, the writing wasn’t as exciting as in the previous novels, at 36 _______ not for me and not in the beginning. Towards the middle it gained more intensity and the pace picked up, and by the end I was on the edge of my seat. The end was perfect not just on the characters’ parts, but on the author’s as well. It was an ending that left me 37 _______ earlier scenes with revelation that it was all leading to this. Jane Bush has definitely 38 _______ in creating an unforgettable world to discover.
Задание 32 1) keeps 2) puts 3) turns 4) makes
Задание 33 1) tells 2) speaks 3) says 4) talks
Задание 34 1) sight 2) opinion 3) mind 4) view
Задание 35 1) else 2) so 3) even 4) such
Задание 36 1) all 2) least 3) times 4) last
Задание 37 1) replacing 2) recalling 3) reminding 4) reflecting
Задание 38 1) fulfilled 2) managed 3) succeeded 4) achieved
Ответы варианта 29: 32-4 33-1 34-4 35-3 36- 2 37-2 38-3
Вариант 30 A night at the Museum
Anna and Ira are best friends. They are both Russian but 32 ______ the Southbank International School as their parents both work in London. They are fifteen now and are studying hard for their International Baccalaureate. Every Saturday they love to visit museums and galleries in London and so now they have visited 33 ______ all of them. But, above all, their absolute favourite is The Natural History Museum in South Kensington. They filled in an online 34 ______ form and became “members”. This means they get free magazines called “Evolve” and “Second Nature”, get fast track entry to special exhibitions and they get invited to previews, workshops, talks and special 35 ______ They even get to use the special member’s room where there are free refreshments, magazines and internet access. It 36 ______ them £56 for the year but they felt it was really good value for money. Last weekend they took part in “Dino snores” — an event 37 ______ by the film “A Night at the Museum”. They were given a talk about bugs by TV nature presenter Nick Baker, explored the Dinosaur gallery in the dark on a torch-lit tour, watched films and played games, and then slept in sleeping bags under the shadow of the huge Diplodocus in the Museum’s iconic Central Hall. It was a night they’ll never forget. Although Ira and Anna are both interested in Dinosaurs — they are more interested in present day wildlife and most interested of all in 38 ______ Russian wildlife. When they go back to Moscow both want to study and eventually become wildlife research scientists.
Задание 32 1) attend 2) visit 3) go 4) enroll
Задание 33 1) about 2) almost 3) already 4) approximately
Задание 34 1) application 2) admission 3) entrance 4) request
Задание 35 1) dealings 2) actions 3) procedures 4) events
Задание 36 1) cost 2) charged 3) priced 4) spent
Задание 37 1) stimulated 2) motivated 3) inspired 4) encouraged
Задание 38 1) struggling 2) preserving 3) securing 4) supporting
Ответы варианта 30: 32-1 33-2 34-1 35-4 36-1 37-3 38-2
Вариант 31 Your Future World
What will you be doing in 2025? Will you be living in an undersea research station? Will you be the chief engineer 32 ______ a bridge across the Atlantic Ocean? Will you be leading an 33 ______ to the planet Mars? Will you be…? You can daydream, of course, but nobody knows exactly what the world will be 34 ______. But scientists have made some guesses. Based on the advances made, they believe people will be healthier. Diphtheria, malaria, tuberculosis, polio and many other killers are under control now. These diseases are on the way out, 35 ______ to germ-killing chemicals, new ways of finding out about our bodies, and new ways of providing clean, safe 36 ______ and water. Healthier people live longer, so we can expect the world’s population to 37 ______ sharply. It may double in the next forty years! This brings up a serious problem: how will we find food, water, and minerals for such a huge population? Scientists are at work on some solutions. From the ocean they hope to get new fertilizers to increase the yield of the soil; new chemicals to kill crop-destroying insects without 38 ______ other animals, new sources of water or supplies of food.
Задание 32 1) inventing 2) designing 3) scheming 4) doing
Задание 33 1) exploration 2) expenditure 3) expedition 4) exhibit
Задание 34 1) like 2) alike 3) likely 4) likable
Задание 35 1) as a result 2) because 3) on account 4) thanks
Задание 36 1) eat 2) feed 3) food 4) cooking
Задание 37 1) decrease 2) distract 3) dissolve 4) increase
Задание 38 1) hurting 2) harming 3) injuring 4) wounding
Ответы варианта 31: 32-2 33-3 34-1 35-4 36-3 37-4 38-2
Вариант 32 Daniel and Diana
Daniel and Diana were good friends. They had majored in economics at Bristol University in the early 1980s. Then Daniel met Rachel, who had arrived a year after them, and fell in love with her at first 32 ______. In Rachel he found everything he was looking 33 ______ in a wife. They married the day he graduated, and after they returned from their honeymoon, David took over the management of his father’s farm in Bedfordshire. Three children followed in quick succession, and Diana was proud when she was asked to be godmother to Sophie, the eldest. Daniel and Rachel had been married for twelve years; they 34 ______ ever quarelled. 35 ______ married couples were so happy. 36 ______ Diane was regularly asked to spend the weekend with them in the country, she only accepted one invitation out of three. She would have liked to join them more often, but since her divorce she had no desire to take advantage of their hospitality. Diane felt tired. She 37 ______ her work, but it had been an awful week. Two contracts had fallen through, her son had been dropped from the school soccer team, and her daughter had never stopped 38 ______ her that her father didn’t mind her watching television when she ought to be doing her homework. «I will survive.» Diana smiled and thought about Daniel’s birthday. She had forgotten to get him a present.
Задание 32 1) view 2) sight 3) look 4) glimpse
Задание 33 1) at 2) after 3) into 4) for
Задание 34 1) nearly 2) closely 3) merely 4) hardly
Задание 35 1) Few 2) Little 3) Much 4) Many
Задание 36 1) Nevertheless 2) Although 3) However 4) Therefore
Задание 37 1) admired 2) pleased 3) enjoyed 4) approved
Задание 38 1) telling 2) saying 3) speaking 4) talking
Ответы варианта 32: 32-2 33-4 34-4 35-1 36-2 37-3 38-1
Вариант 33 Before Christmas
Vicky gave this party every year, just before Christmas. She 32 ______ to do it before the war and she was doing it now, when the war was over. It was always the same people who came. It struck her suddenly how clannish they all were, but to do then the Deravenels in particular were somewhat addicted to their family. Vicky knew that she could always depend 33 ______ her relatives in a crisis. She was 34 ______ the guests greet each other and share the news. Vicky thought of her sister-in-law Kathleen, not present tonight. Vicky missed her presence. When Will had arrived tonight, he had 35 ______ that Kathleen was really sick. “But not Spanish flu,” he had added swiftly, observing the look of apprehension crossing her face, “just a heavy cold.” Fenella’s voice brought her out of her reverie, and she looked across at her old friend, who was saying, “How is Charlie feeling?” “He’s relieved he is safely home, but his wounds still hurt and he feels depressed …” She looked at Fenella as if 36 ______ advice. “Mr. Ridgely made a remark to me the other day that he wished there was somewhere wounded soldiers could go, to have some sort of recreation, talk to other soldiers,” said Fenella.
“That’s an interesting idea “Vicky glanced at the others, 37 ______ a brow. “Don’t you agree?”
“To 38 ______ the truth, I do,”Stephen answered, always ready to back his wife in her project.“ I think such a place would be quite marvelous for the wounded men, who are now coming home.» Fenella nodded.
Задание 32 1) used 2) kept 3) held 4) took
Задание 33 1) on 2) at 3) in 4) of
Задание 34 1) looking 2) staring 3) watching 4) gazing
Задание 35 1) admitted 2) adopted 3) agreed 4) accepted
Задание 36 1) searching 2) posing 3) asking 4) seeking
Задание 37 1) falling 2) heaving 3) rising 4) raising
Задание 38 1) say 2) tell 3) speak 4) talk
Ответы варианта 33: 32-1 33-1 34-3 35-1 36-4 37-4 38-2
Вариант 34 То Hear a Child
I believe in patience. I live as a volunteer residential counselor in a small group home. These boys have brought joy and happiness into my life; they have made me laugh and made me proud. However, they have also challenged me, made me angry and tested my patience.
Each day we start anew, going about a 32 ______ routine. I drive them to school, pick them up, cook for them and help with homework. We spend the evenings 33 ______ about what happened during the day. I meet their teachers and study for tests with them. They are the last people I see each night and the first ones I hear in the morning. They have become a 34 ______ of my life. I am twenty-two and am beginning to understand the love of a parent.
I could not have come this far without patience. They do not think like miniature adults and it is not fair to expect them to. 35 ______ my expectations of them are high, I must remember that so much of what they see and understand is for the first time. First loves, first failed test, first time feeling the need to break away from the nest. I must have patience with them, because there is still a child within that comes out when I least expect it. This world is a fast-paced, fast food, fast-internet place. 36 ______ , no matter how fast things move, children will be children. I believe they will mature quicker and with more tools if I am patient. I see it in their eyes. Over time, sad eyes can glisten again, but only if I am 37 ______ of the fact that it takes them longer to get somewhere. I see around them a world that expects too much of them. They come 38 ______ too many things that give them too much sadness. They listen to me, respect me and understand reason but not always when I want them to. This opportunity has given me wisdom but only when I was patient enough to hear a child.
Задание 32 1) daily 2) common 3) average 4) traditional
Задание 33 1) discussing 2) debating 3) talking 4) saying
Задание 34 1) bit 2) part 3) parcel 4) piece
Задание 35 1) also 2) altogether 3) although 4) thus
Задание 36 1) Nevertheless 2) Nevermore 3) Although 4) Therefore
Задание 37 1) common 2) familiar 3) aware 4) acquainted
Задание 38 1) through 2) along 3) around 4) across
Ответы варианта 34: 32-1 33-3 34-2 35-3 36-1 37-3 38-4
Вариант 35 Во
It was raining. The rain started early in the morning and it seemed, that it would never stop. Looking out of the window, Bo was thinking about his telephone conversation. Raindrops spattered the windshield as the taxi sliced through 32 ______ traffic on Park Avenue. There were too many cars as usual. When it had skidded to a halt at the curb, Bo gave a ten-dollar bill to the driver. That included a very generous tip. He 33 ______ his point of destination and was ready to take on Frank Ramsey. He had called Ramsey that morning from the Yale club and demanded the meeting. Ramsey had tried to avoid it but Bo insisted and Ramsey gave 34 ______ . At the building’s revolving doors, Bo glanced back over his shoulder through the rain and noticed a woman standing on the sidewalk a short distance away. In the dim light he could not get a clear picture. She 35 ______ so much like Tiffany. She was wearing a yellow top and had long blond hair. Standing absolutely 36 ______ beneath her umbrella while everything around her moved, she seemed to be gazing sraight at him. His heart 37 ______ , the way it always did when he saw her. He couldn’t help it. Bo strained to 38 ______ sight of her as he was jostled into the doorway. When he cleared the doors, the woman had already disappeared.
Задание 32 1) solid 2) heavy 3) hard 4) difficult
Задание 33 1) achieved 2) arrived 3) entered 4) reached
Задание 34 1) to 2) on 3) in 4) off
Задание 35 1) stared 2) gazed 3) looked 4) glanced
Задание 36 1) inert 2) static 3) quiet 4) still
Задание 37 1) set 2) sank 3) moved 4) dropped
Задание 38 1) keep 2) hold 3) take 4) give
Ответы варианта 35: 32-2 33-4 34-3 35-3 36-4 37-2 38-1
Вариант 36 New Family Member
Tracey and her sister had always wanted their own horse. And although neither of them had much spare money, they were about to 32 ______ their dream. The tricky part was not getting a horse but actually finding somewhere to keep one. But eventually Mrs. Richards agreed to let the girls 33 ______ a small field at the far end of the farm. This was going to 34 ______ them £500 a year but it would work out at just over 20 pounds per month each which was OK. The horse himself was coming from the Horse Rescue Charity. They would need to make a small donation every year to cover the cost of an animal welfare inspector who would visit twice a year. The 35 ______ expenses after this would be for food and vet bills. But the two girls were 36 ______ that they could manage and were committed to going ahead. And it was a big commitment. They were getting an eighteen month old skewbald colt named Domino. Horses often live over twenty years and the sisters were taking him on 37 ______ life. Actually they had plans to get another horse as a friend for Domino. But first of all Domino would need to settle down. He had been badly treated by his previous owners and was still a bit nervous and difficult to 38 ______ .
Задание 32 1) realize 2) consider 3) have 4) believe
Задание 33 1) borrow 2) pay 3) rent 4) lend
Задание 34 1) charge 2) fee 3) pay 4) cost
Задание 35 1) longest 2) biggest 3) hugest 4) tallest
Задание 36 1) assured 2) comfortable 3) thoughtful 4) confident
Задание 37 1) for 2) during 3) at 4) to
Задание 38 1) deal 2) agree 3) handle 4) cope
Ответы варианта 36: 32-1 33-3 34-4 35-2 36-4 37-1 38-3
Вариант 37 “Looking for Alaska” by John Green
“Looking for Alaska”, written by John Green, is a story that will leave the reader moved by the characters. The readers will 32 _______ things about themselves they may have never known. The author graduated from Kenyon College and worked for the “Booklist” journal. He reviewed hundreds of books, particularly literary fiction. In 33 _______, he critiqued novels for “The New York Times” Book Review. His first novel “Looking for Alaska” was mostly 34 _______ by his experience at a boarding school. This book made the “Top 10 Best Book for Young Adults” and undoubtedly 35 _______ it. The novel is flawlessly written, moving and stimulating. All the characters are real and can create connections with their audience. They no longer seem to behave like fictional characters, but rather real people that have similar problems and ideas as young adults nowadays. 36 _______ of this, readers are able to recognize their own search for self-identity or labyrinths they must escape through the main characters. Overall, I would recommend this novel to kids in high school. The characters in this story showed me the good and bad parts of life and still 37 _______ me want to live through them. This novel generated a spectrum of emotions with each page and I could 38 _______ put it down.
Задание 32 1) open 2) find 3) discover 4) invent
Задание 33 1) general 2) addition 3) contrast 4) comparison
Задание 34 1) inspired 2) involved 3) impressed 4) included
Задание 35 1) confirmed 2) earned 3) defended 4) deserved
Задание 36 1) Besides 2) Instead 3) Despite 4) Because
Задание 37 1) held 2) made 3) kept 4) turned
Задание 38 1) hardly 2) merely 3) nearly 4) really
Ответы варианта 37: 32-3 33-2 34-1 35-4 36-4 37-2 38-1
Вариант 38 The dream bridge
This is a real life story of engineer John Roebling building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, USA back in 1870. The bridge was completed in 1883, after 13 years. In 1869, a creative engineer named John Roebling was 32 ______ by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. 33 ______, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was an impossible task. They 34 ______ Roebling to forget the idea, as it just could not be done and it was not practical. It had never been done before.Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. He thought about it all the time and he knew 35 ______ in his heart that it could be done. He just had to 36 ______ the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he 37 ______ to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be constructed. Roeblling had never had any projects with his son before. Working together 38 ______ the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With great excitement and enthusiasm, and the headiness of a wild challenge before them, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.
Задание 32 1) inclined 2) involved 3) included 4) inspired
Задание 33 1) However 2) Although 3) Moreover 4) Therefore
Задание 34 1) talked 2) told 3) said 4) spoke
Задание 35 1) deep 2) far 3) full 4) long
Задание 36 1) join 2) unite 3) share 4) divide
Задание 37 1) succeeded 2) handled 3) maintained 4) managed
Задание 38 1) in 2) on 3) at 4) for
Ответы варианта 38: 32-4 33-1 34-2 35-1 36-3 37-4 38-4
Вариант 39 A trip to Thailand
I have always been interested in various cultures especially those completely alien to us. Thus, imagine my delight when my father 32 ______ me that he was taking us on a holiday to Bangkok and from there to visit a remote tribe that lives about 200 kilometers north of the capital city. As my father explained, the tribe lives an isolated life and the members are cut 33 ______ from the rest of the world in terms of their unique and even weird cultural practices.
During our trip I have noticed that the Thai people are very friendly and their greetings are very 34 ______ to the Indians’. For example, when they meet you they bring their palms together in a prayer-like position and bend their bodies a little as a way of welcoming and acknowledging you. It would definitely 35 ______ you feel as an honored guest. At first, I was rather 36 ______ by these greeting traditions which seemed so unusual and respectful to me. Surprisingly, soon I got used to doing that myself and 37 ______ this procedure during my entire trip to Thailand. We spent only two fantastic days in Bangkok before heading 38 ______ the remote village which was going to be the most exciting time of our lives, dad promised. We were excited and could not wait seeing everything with our own eyes!
Задание 32 1) spoke 2) said 3) talked 4) told
Задание 33 1) out 2) back 3) off 4) down
Задание 34 1) equal 2) near 3) similar 4) alike
Задание 35 1) hold 2) take 3) keep 4) make
Задание 36 1) attached 2) influenced 3) related 4) impressed
Задание 37 1) enjoyed 2) preferred 3) amused 4) pleased
Задание 38 1) against 2) towards 3) besides 4) within
Ответы варианта 39: 32-4 33-3 34-3 35-4 36-4 37-1 38-2
Вариант 40 The Best Breakfast in the World
The “Greasy Spoon” cafe on Arundel Road offers the best full English breakfast on the planet. Of course people 32 ______ about what “full English” should consist of but I think there is a small clue in the word “full”. This is a breakfast that knows no modesty. This is not a breakfast for those on a diet. It is the breakfast of Kings; it should be enjoyed 33 ______ leisure and last for the day. That the “full English” (FE) contains both bacon and eggs is 34 ______ dispute. After this there are different schools of thought. Sausage, mushrooms, beans, black pudding, fried tomatoes and toast are often 35 ______ in different line ups and combinations competing for the best, all time classic FE. These are 36 ______ in different portions and styles and a decent breakfast is the almost guaranteed outcome. But an FE on Arundel Road beats all contenders for the best FE in the world because it includes ALL of these ingredients in 37 ______ quantities! They also serve hot toast on traditional toast racks with real butter. But best of all, each customer is served their own pot of traditional English tea (with tea cozy) which may be drunk with milk or cream. And all of this is offered for just £5 per person — and with a newspaper included! The Greasy Spoon is popular with working people and students alike. It opens early during the week for the lorry drivers and on Sunday mornings 38 ______ families come in and spend half the day there.
Задание 32 1) discuss 2) debate 3) quarrel 4) argue
Задание 33 1) for 2) at 3) on 4) in
Задание 34 1) beyond 2) behind 3) besides 4) below
Задание 35 1) contained 2) included 3) held 4) enclosed
Задание 36 1) suggested 2) advised 3) offered 4) intended
Задание 37 1) generous 2) rich 3) luxurious 4) multiple
Задание 38 1) full 2) complete 3) total 4) whole
Ответы варианта 40: 32-4 33-2 34-1 35-2 36-3 37-1 38-4
Вариант 41 Growing up with Joey
I enjoy thinking of my childhood. But when I think of my home town where I grew up, all that I 32 __________ to remember is dust. I remember the brown, crumbly dust of late summer that gets into the eyes and makes them water. It is the kind of dust that gets into the throat and between the 33 _________ of bare brown feet. I don’t know why I should remember only the dust. There must have been green lawns and paved streets under leafy shady trees somewhere in town.One day returns to me clearly for some reason. I was resting under the great oak tree in the yard. I was deep in thought which I have now forgotten except that it involved some secret. Joey and a bunch of kids were bored now with the old tire hanging from an oak limb. It had 34 _______ them busy for a while. “Hey, Lizabeth,” Joey yelled. He never talked when he could yell. “He, Lizabeth, let’s go somewhere.”I came back from the thoughts of my private world. “Where at, Joey?” The truth was that we were becoming tired 35 ____ the empty summer days. “Let’s go over to Miss Lottie’s,” said Joey. The idea caught on at once. Annoying Miss Lottie was always fun. I was still child 36 ___________ to run along with the group. We went over old fences and through bushes that tore our 37 ________ ripped clothes, back to where Miss Lottie lived. I think now that we must have looked partly funny and partly sad. There were six of us, all different ages, dressed in only one thing 38 ________. The girls wore faded dresses that were too long or too short. The boys wore patched pants. A little cloud of dust followed our thin legs and bare feet as we tramped over the dusty ground.
Задание 32 1) seem 2) think 3) look 4) believe
Задание 33 1) fingers 2) thumbs 3) toes 4) pinkies
Задание 34 1) got 2) preserved 3) held 4) kept
Задание 35 1) from 2) for 3) of 4) by
Задание 36 1) yet 2) enough 3) so far 4) after all
Задание 37 1) before 2) already 3) earlier 4) sooner
Задание 38 1) everyone 2) anyone 3) all 4) each
Ответы варианта 41: 32-1 33-3 34-4 35-3 36-2 37-2 38-4
Вариант 42 After the war
When the war ended I returned to Trinity College and was granted an extra year to complete my degree. 32 _______ my father and mother considered my grant at Trinity the highlight of the year, I thought Dad’s receiving an award from the Queen was more important. The ceremony turned 33 _______ to be a double delight, because I was able to witness my old tutor, Professor Bradford, receive his award for the role he had played in the field of breaking German military codes 34 _______ the war. I was proud of our little team working under Professor Bradford – as Churchill stated in the House of Commons, we had probably cut the length of the war by a year. We all met up afterwards for tea at the Ritz, and not unnaturally at some 35 _______ during the afternoon the conversation switched to what career I proposed to follow now the war was over. To my father’s credit he had never once 36 _______ that I should join him at the family company, especially as I knew how much he had longed for another son who might eventually 37 _______ his place. In fact, during the summer vacation I became even more conscious of my good fortune, as Father seemed to be preoccupied with the business and Mother was unable to hide her own anxiety about the future of the company. But whenever I asked if I could help all she would 38 _______ was, “Don’t worry, it will all work out in the end.”
Задание 32 1) although 2) therefore 3) moreover 4) however
Задание 33 1) off 2) into 3) out 4) over
Задание 34 1) until 2) unless 3) during 4) while
Задание 35 1) event 2) occasion 3) case 4) point
Задание 36 1) offered 2) proposed 3) suggested 4) presented
Задание 37 1) take 2) hold 3) keep 4) make
Задание 38 1) tell 2) speak 3) talk 4) say
Ответы варианта 42: 32-1 33-3 34-3 35-4 36-3 37-1 38-4
Вариант 43 A Storyteller
In my early 20s, after a year and a half in England, and four months in France, I returned to the United States and got a job at a camp in northern Virginia. My 32 ______ that summer was Dan from Mississippi, and I am from Rhode Island. We worked together with a group of boys from 12 to 14 years old. Fve always been a bit untidy, but Dan was 33 ______ and clean, even after a night in the woods with our campers. We could not have been more different, but we got on because we shared the same 34 ______ of humor. At the end of the summer, a few of us went to 35 ______ a cave in West Virginia and got stuck in the cave for the night. It wasn’t as dramatic as it sounds. The park rangers had told us to stay there if anything happened. They knew where we were going, and when we should have been back. Dan hurt his right foot badly. So we had to 36 ______ the night in the cave. Food and water were not a problem, but we turned off our lights to save power. In the distance, we could hear the sound of running water. To 37 ______ the time, we told stories. That night in the cave we moved from one family story to another. As the night wore on, I remembered more and more. I was not alone—the cave, the blue light and the flowing water released stories and memories that we had never revealed to anyone. It was as if a river of stories had started flowing in each of us. When the rangers came the next morning, we didn’t want to 38 ______ . ‘Can’t we just tell a few more stories?’ In the cave, that night, I became a storyteller.
Задание 32 1) friend 2) teammate 3) partner 4) opponent
Задание 33 1) clear 2) neat 3) exact 4) careful
Задание 34 1) feeling 2) emotion 3) reason 4) sense
Задание 35 1) explore 2) analyze 3) teach 4) learn
Задание 36 1) lead 2) spend 3) hold 4) waste
Задание 37 1) keep 2) waste 3) spare 4) pass
Задание 38 1) escape 2) leave 3) retreat 4) retire
Ответы варианта 43: 32-3 33-2 34-4 35-1 36-2 37-4 38-2
Вариант 44 The prize
William and Philippa were rivals. They were considered the best students at New College. At the beginning of the third year they applied for the Charles Oldham Shakespeare prize for an essay. The chosen theme for the prize essay that year was «Satire in Shakespeare». Troilus and Cressida clearly called for the most attention, but both students 32 ______ to find satirical nuances in almost every play by Shakespeare. As the year was coming to an end, 33______ anyone doubted that either William or Philippa would win the prize while the other would come in second. 34______, no one was willing to express an opinion as to who the victor would be. Before the prize essay submission date, they both had to take their final degree examinations. 35 ______ students studied as hard as William and Philippa. It came as no surprise to anyone that they both achieved first-class degrees in the final honors school. Rumor spread around the university that the two rivals had been awarded As in every one of their nine papers. «I would be willing to believe that is the case,» Philippa 36 ______ William. «But I feel I must point out to you that there is a considerable difference between an A-plus and an A-minus.» «I couldn’t agree with you more,» said William. «But 37 ______, when you discover who has won the Charles Oldham, you will know who was awarded less.» It turned 38 ______ that the examiners felt unable on this occasion to award the prize to one person and had therefore decided that it should be shared by William and Philippa.
Задание 32 1) managed 2) fulfilled 3) achieved 4) described
Задание 33 1) nearly 2) closely 3) merely 4) hardly
Задание 34 1) Therefore 2) Moreover 3) However 4) Although
Задание 35 1) Few 2) Little 3) Much 4) Many
Задание 36 1) spoke 2) talked 3) said 4) told
Задание 37 1) remind 2) remember 3) recollect 4) repeat
Задание 38 1) on 2) off 3) out 4) over
Ответы варианта 44: 32-1 33-4 34-3 35-1 36-4 37-2 38-3
Вариант 45 New York City:
Nostalgia for the Old Neighborhood
Life is made up of little things: some unimportant memories from childhood that, in fact, shaped your character. I 32 ______ on Third Avenue in midtown Manhattan during the 1950s-60s where family life was centred around old 33 ______ of flats and small stores. Third Avenue was my old neighbourhood and it had character. It was 34 ______ with working families of Italian, German and Irish origin. We shopped together with all those people and their kids played together. Third Avenue influenced the way our family lived. I absorbed the street life. It gave me an 35 ______ that I could not have received in any other place. To me, it was home.
In a recent walk around Third Avenue my eyes 36 ______ signs of the old neighbourhood but couldn’t find any. If I hadn’t been born here and someone described the area, it would be 37 ______ to believe. It wasn’t because a few buildings had changed — everything had changed. The transformation began in the late 1950s and 60s when corporations replaced the old neighbourhood. In the early 1960s, the houses were pulled down. Families were forced to 38 ______ , the small stores went out of business and the old neighbourhood was changed forever. And now there is a lack of character in the transformed neighbourhood.
Задание 32 1) brought up 2) grew up 3) went up 4) got up
Задание 33 1) blocks 2) houses 3) groups 4) sets
Задание 34 1) covered 2) held 3) loaded 4) filled
Задание 35 1) knowledge 2) information 3) education 4) training
Задание 36 1) looked after 2) looked for 3) looked through 4) looked at
Задание 37 1) hard 2) rough 3) strange 4) heavy
Задание 38 1) stay out 2 take out 3) move out 4) go out
Ответы варианта 45: 32-2 33-1 34-4 35-3 36-2 37-1 38-3
Вариант 46 Virtual High School
Christina C. was determined to graduate from high school. Yet, being not a driven student she faced numerous hurdles, leading to frustration. At that point, a school administrator told Christina about a new public schooling 32_____ –Youth Connection Charter School (YCCS) Virtual High School – that could be a path to graduation. Christina chose the combination of Virtual High School’s online instruction coupled with the support from classroom teachers. This hybrid education model 33_____her to take online courses at home and attend some lessons at school. «When I found out about this program, my mother said it was a good idea and told me she would help me get 34_____ it. The school even provided bus 35_____ so I could attend – and it was the best decision,» she said. «It was hard for me to adjust but taking the classes on the computer gave me a chance to study at my own 36_____,» said Christina. The online courses also relieved the pressure Christina often felt in a traditional classroom. «Sometimes I was hesitant to let a teacher know I didn’t understand something. Because there were so many students, I couldn’t get the individual attention I needed. The online courses really take the pressure off because you can 37_____ your time till you understand it all,» she explained. This past June, Christina, aged 19, graduated from High School and her academic success and newfound confidence spurred her to apply – and to be accepted – to Trinity Christian College, with a partial scholarship. «I was shocked … Here I was ready to give up, and I graduated with As. I can go to college and make my dreams 38_____true,» she said.
Задание 32 1) chance 2) advantage 3) option 4) preference
Задание 33 1) allowed 2) let 3) provided 4) gave
Задание 34 1) over 2) on 3) ahead 4) through
Задание 35 № 2941
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) charge
2) fare
3) tuition
4) expense
Задание 36 № 2942
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) step
2) walk
3) speed
4) pace
Задание 37 № 2943
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) spend
2) have
3) enjoy
4) take
Задание 38 № 2944
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) realize
2) become
3) come
4) get
Ответы варианта 46: 32-3 33-1 34-4 35-2 36-4 37-4 38-3
Вариант 1 Ответы : 32-2 33-1 34-2 35-2 36-3 37-4 38-2
Ответы вариант 2: 32-2 33-1 34-2 35-4 36-1 37-3 38-3
Ответы: вариант 3 : 32-1 33-3 34-2 35-3 36-2 37-4 38-1
Ответы вариант 4: 32-3 33-2 34-1 35-2 36-1 37-3 38-4
Ответы вариант 5: 32-2 33-4 34-1 35-1 36-3 37-3 38-2
Вариант 6 ответы: 32-4 33-3 34-2 35-2 36-3 37-1 38-4
Ответы вариант 7: 32-2 33-1 34-4 35-3 36-2 37-3 38-4
Ответы вариант 8 32-3 33-4 34-1 35-3 36-1 37-2 38-4
Вариант 9 ответы: 32-3 33-2 34-3 35-4 36-1 37-2 38-3
Ответы вариант 10: 32-1 33-3 34-1 35-4 36-2 37-3 38-2
Ответы вариант 11: 32-4 33-1 34-2 35-3 36-4 37-2 38-4
Ответы вариант 12: 32-1 33-3 34-4 35-3 36-2 37-2 38-1
Ответы вариант 13 32-2 33-4 34-4 35-2 36-4 37-3 38-4
Ответы вариант 14: 32-3 33-2 34-1 35-3 36-4 37-3 38-4
Ответы вариант 15: 32-2 33-1 34-4 35-2 36-3 37-1 38-4
Ответы вариант 16: 32-2 33-1 34-3 35-3 36-2 37-4 38-1
Ответы вариант17: 32-1 33-3 34-2 35-3 36-2 37-4 38-1
Ответы вариант18: 32-2 33-4 34-1 35-2 36- 3 37-4 38-3
Ответы вариант 19: 32-3 33-4 34-1 35-2 36-1 37-4 38-3
Ответы вариант 20: 32-3 33-4 34-2 35-1 36-4 37-4 38-2
Ответы вариант 21: 32-2 33-4 34-1 35-3 36-3 37-1 38-2
Ответы вариант 22: 32-1 33-3 34-1 35-3 36-2 37-3 38-2
Ответы вариант 23: 32-3 33-4 34-3 35-2 36-2 37-1 38-2
Ответы вариант 24: 32-1 33-3 34-4 35-2 36-3 37-3 38-2
Ответы вариант 25: 32-1 33-2 34-1 35-2 36-2 37-1 38-4
Ответы вариант 26: 32-3 33-2 34-4 35-1 36-2 37-4 38-2
Ответы варианта 27: 32-2 33-3 34-1 35-4 36-1 37-3 38-4
Ответы варианта 28: 32-2 33-3 34-1 35-3 36-2 37-1 38-4
Ответы варианта 29: 32-4 33-1 34-4 35-3 36- 2 37-2 38-3
Ответы варианта 30: 32-1 33-2 34-1 35-4 36-1 37-3 38-2
Ответы варианта 31: 32-2 33-3 34-1 35-4 36-3 37-4 38-2
Ответы варианта 32: 32-2 33-4 34-4 35-1 36-2 37-3 38-1
Ответы варианта 33: 32-1 33-1 34-3 35-1 36-4 37-4 38-2
Ответы варианта 34: 32-1 33-3 34-2 35-3 36-1 37-3 38-4
Ответы варианта 35: 32-2 33-4 34-3 35-3 36-4 37-2 38-1
Ответы варианта 36: 32-1 33-3 34-4 35-2 36-4 37-1 38-3
Ответы варианта 37: 32-3 33-2 34-1 35-4 36-4 37-2 38-1
Ответы варианта 38: 32-4 33-1 34-2 35-1 36-3 37-4 38-4
Ответы варианта 39: 32-4 33-3 34-3 35-4 36-4 37-1 38-2
Ответы варианта 40: 32-4 33-2 34-1 35-2 36-3 37-1 38-4
Ответы варианта 41: 32-1 33-3 34-4 35-3 36-2 37-2 38-4
Ответы варианта 42: 32-1 33-3 34-3 35-4 36-3 37-1 38-4
Ответы варианта 43: 32-3 33-2 34-4 35-1 36-2 37-4 38-2
Ответы варианта 44: 32-1 33-4 34-3 35-1 36-4 37-2 38-3
Ответы варианта 45: 32-2 33-1 34-4 35-3 36-2 37-1 38-3
Ответы варианта 46: 32-3 33-1 34-4 35-2 36-4 37-4 38-3
ЕГЭ — Каталог заданий № 32-38 (лексико-грамматические навыки)
32. Задание 32 № 1733
1) held 2) took
3) used 4) kept
Amos
It wasn’t unusual for Amos to go to Deravenels on Saturday, even though the offices were closed over the weekend. He 32 ______ to go to tidy up his paperwork and do other small jobs he couldn’t attend to during the week. But on this Saturday morning he had a specific purpose when he arrived at the grand old building on the Strand. The uniformed doorman 33 ______ Amos close his umbrella and take off his raincoat. Then he touched his cap and said, “Good morning, Mr. Finnister”.
Amos had come to the office to 34 ______ a few telephone calls. His first call was to the Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, where he quickly discovered the records office was not open on weekends. He then dialed Ravenscar and was put through to Edward Deravenel.
“Good morning, Amos,” Edward said. “I’m assuming you have some news for me.” Amos then relayed all the information he had gathered the night before.
“Well done, Amos!” Edward exclaimed. “Thank you for going into all this 35 ______ . I knew I could depend 36 ______ you. My wife will be happy as I am to know everything; it’s been such a mystery all these years. To 37 ______ the truth, I think that Grace Rose should also know what happened to her mother. It will finally put her mind at rest.”
“I agree, sir. I will telephone you on Monday”. Amos walked home, 38 ______ no attention to the heavy rain. He felt happy.
33. Задание 33 № 1734
1) looked
2) gazed
3) stared
4) watched
34. Задание 34 № 1735
1) take
2) do
3) make
4) give
35. Задание 35 № 1736
1) worry
2) trouble
3) bother
4) mess
36. Задание 36 № 1737
1) at
2) on
3) in
4) of
37. Задание 37 № 1738
1) tell
2) speak
3) say
4) talk
38. Задание 38 № 1739
1) turning 2) paying
3) drawing 4) bringing
32. Задание 32 № 2689
1) although
2) therefore
3) moreover
4) however
After the war
When the war ended I returned to Trinity College and was granted an extra year to complete my degree. 32 _______ my father and mother considered my grant at Trinity the highlight of the year, I thought Dad’s receiving an award from the Queen was more important.
The ceremony turned 33 _______ to be a double delight, because I was able to witness my old tutor, Professor Bradford, receive his award for the role he had played in the field of breaking German military codes 34 _______ the war. I was proud of our little team working under Professor Bradford – as Churchill stated in the House of Commons, we had probably cut the length of the war by a year.
We all met up afterwards for tea at the Ritz, and not unnaturally at some 35 _______ during the afternoon the conversation switched to what career I proposed to follow now the war was over. To my father’s credit he had never once 36 _______ that I should join him at the family company, especially as I knew how much he had longed for another son who might eventually 37 _______ his place. In fact, during the summer vacation I became even more conscious of my good fortune, as Father seemed to be preoccupied with the business and Mother was unable to hide her own anxiety about the future of the company. But whenever I asked if I could help all she would 38 _______ was, “Don’t worry, it will all work out in the end.”
33. Задание 33 № 2690
1) off
2) into
3) out
4) over
34. Задание 34 № 2691
1) until
2) unless
3) during
4) while
35. Задание 35 № 2692
1) event
2) occasion
3) case
4) point
36. Задание 36 № 2693
1) offered
2) proposed
3) suggested
4) presented
37. Задание 37 № 2694
1) take
2) hold
3) keep
4) make
38. Задание 38 № 2695
1) tell 2) speak
3) talk 4) say
32. Задание 32 № 1641
1) realise
2) consider
3) have
4) believe
New Family Member
Tracey and her sister had always wanted their own horse. And although neither of them had much spare money, they were about to 32 ______ their dream. The tricky part was not getting a horse but actually finding somewhere to keep one. But eventually Mrs. Richards agreed to let the girls 33 ______ a small field at the far end of the farm. This was going to 34 ______ them £500 a year but it would work out at just over 20 pounds per month each which was OK. The horse himself was coming from the Horse Rescue Charity. They would need to make a small donation
every year to cover the cost of an animal welfare inspector who would visit twice a year. The 35 ______ expenses after this would be for food and vet bills. But the two girls were 36 ______ that they could manage and were committed to going ahead. And it was a big commitment. They were getting an eighteen month old skewbald colt named Domino. Horses often live over twenty years and the sisters were taking him on 37 ______ life. Actually they had plans to get another horse as a friend for Domino. But first of all Domino would need to settle down. He had been badly treated by his previous owners and was still a bit nervous and difficult to 38 ______ .
33. Задание 33 № 1642
1) borrow
2) pay
3) rent
4) lend
34. Задание 34 № 1643
1) charge
2) fee
3) pay
4) cost
35. Задание 35 № 1644
1) longest
2) biggest
3) hugest
4) tallest
36. Задание 36 № 1645
1) assured
2) comfortable
3) thoughtful
4) confident
37. Задание 37 № 1646
1) for
2) during
3) at
4) to
38. Задание 38 № 1647
1) deal
2) agree
3) handle
4) cope
32. Задание 32 № 2147
1) view
2) sight
3) look
4) glimpse
Daniel and Diana
Daniel and Diana were good friends. They had majored in economics at Bristol University in the early 1980s. Then Daniel met Rachel, who had arrived a year after them, and fell in love with her at first 32 ______. In Rachel he found everything he was looking 33 ______ in a wife. They married the day he graduated, and after they returned from their honeymoon, David took over the management of his father’s farm in Bedfordshire. Three children followed in quick succession, and Diana was proud when she was asked to be godmother to Sophie, the eldest. Daniel and Rachel had been married for twelve years; they 34 ______ ever quarelled. 35 ______ married couples were so happy.
36 ______ Diane was regularly asked to spend the weekend with them in the country, she only accepted one invitation out of three. She would have liked to join them more often, but since her divorce she had no desire to take advantage of their hospitality.
Diane felt tired. She 37 ______ her work, but it had been an awful week. Two contracts had fallen through, her son had been dropped from the school soccer team, and her daughter had never stopped 38 ______ her that her father didn’t mind her watching television when she ought to be doing her homework. «I will survive.» Diana smiled and thought about Daniel’s birthday. She had forgotten to get him a present.
33. Задание 33 № 2148
1) at
2) after
3) into
4) fo
34. Задание 34 № 2149
1) nearly
2) closely
3) merely
4) hardly
35. Задание 35 № 2150
1) Few
2) Little
3) Much
4) Many
36. Задание 36 № 2151
1) Nevertheless
2) Although
3) However
4) Therefore
37. Задание 37 № 2152
1) admired
2) pleased
3) enjoyed
4) approved
38. Задание 38 № 2153
1) telling
2) saying
3) speaking
4) talking
32. Задание 32 № 1917
1) specialized
2) focused
3) concentrated
4) devoted
My company
In 1978 I was chairman of Cooper’s, a company which ran 127 vehicles of various weights and sizes. We 32 ______ in transporting goods by road.
My father had founded the firm in 1931, starting out with three vehicles — two of them driven by horses. By the time we became Cooper & Son in 1967, the company had 33 ______ in obtaining seventeen big trucks and delivered goods all over the north of England.
My father insisted that I leave school the moment I passed my О levels. «I’ll teach you more about the real world in a month than you’d learn from any of those university types in a lifetime,» he 34 ______ to say. I followed his advice and never 35 ______ it. I left school a few weeks after my sixteenth birthday. The next morning I joined Cooper’s as an apprentice, and spent my first three years at the depot under the watchful eye of Buster Jackson, the works manager. He taught me how to take the company’s trucks 36 ______ and, more important, how to put them back together again.
After graduating from the workshop, I spent five years in different departments. When my father retired in 1977 — at the age of seventy — I took over as chairman. Then I began to set in motion some ideas I’d been working on for the past decade, 37 ______ I knew my father didn’t approve of them. I never 38 ______ him, but Europe was only the beginning of my plans for the company s expansion.
33. Задание 33 № 1918
1) managed
2) achieved
3) succeeded
4) fulfilled
34. Задание 34 № 1919
1) used
2) held
3) kept
4) took
35. Задание 35 № 1920
1) disappointed
2) displeased
3) regretted
4) dissatisfied
36. Задание 36 № 1921
1) along
2) apart
3) away
4) among
37. Задание 37 № 1922
1) therefore
2) moreover
3) although
4) however
38. Задание 38 № 1923
1) spoke 2) told
3) said 4) talked
32. Задание 32 № 491
1) meeting
2) greeting
3) keeping
4) holding
Kent 1926
Uncle Will arrived at Kent at 5 p.m. ”What’s wrong with your father, Bess? Will asked after 32 ______ her with an affectionate embrace. Bess was his favorite niece and he came as quickly as he could after her call. She sounded desperate. Stepping back, Will peered into her face. It was pale and filled with 33 ______.
“What happened?” Uncle Will placed his hand on Bessy’s.
“Pa took my brothers fishing at Ravenscar last weekend and 34 ______ a cold then. It was chilly out on the North Sea, and very windy, and it poured with rain, they got drenched. His cold 35 ______ into bronchitis, as it often does with him. I think it’s a family weakness, a weak chest, I mean. His face is white and he is feverish. I have never seen Pa look as ill as this. That’s why I telephoned you.”
“I am glad you did, and I’m certainly glad I decided to come down to Kent last night”.
As they walked across the entrance foyer of Waverley Court, heading toward the staircase, Bess went 36 ______, “I think you know that my mother went to Rome for Easter. Her former college mate invited her. She took Cecily and the two boys with her. The boys were so happy. I didn’t want to go with them, and now I’m relieved I stayed here, so that I can look 37 ______ my father”.
”I’m assuming you’ve telephoned the doctor?”
“Yes, he will be here very soon. It’s Dr. Earnest Lessing. He is the local doctor we use when we are residing in Kent. Meanwhile Faxton and I have been 38 ______ Father the best we can. He’s been inhaling Frier’s Balsam and taking his cough mixture. I do think that’s helped.” At this moment the door opened and Dr. Lessing came in.
33. Задание 33 № 492
1) depression
2) stress
3) trouble
4) worry
34. Задание 34 № 493
1) caught
2) had
3) received
4) appeared
35. Задание 35 № 494
1) turned
2) seemed
3) appeared
4) was
36. Задание 36 № 495
1) out 2) up
3) on 4) off
37. Задание 37 № 496
1) up 2) for
3) after 4) at
38. Задание 38 № 497
1) curing 2) treating
3) inhaling 4) prescribing
32. Задание 32 № 3255
1) for
2) to
3) on
4) from
The Chameleon Stone
That morning Tanon, a young farmer’s boy, discovered a strange stone in the cattle shed. It felt cold 32 ______the touch. Well, not exactly cold, more cool and smooth. It was fashioned like no other stone that Tanon had ever seen. He was fascinated by it and it 33 ______ his gaze like a venomous snake did its prey, just before making its lethal strike. Yet there was no strike – just the beautiful curves of this most precious of objects. At least, Tanon presumed it was precious, but now he had a decision to 34 ______. Should he take it immediately to his master or could he hold 35 ______ to its smoothness for just a little longer? A clap of thunder broke his daydream and he turned his gaze heavenwards. Dark clouds were forming 36 ______ smoke billowing from an open fire and Tanon knew he had not much time before the rain came. He had to get the cattle inside before the full force of the storm came to bear down on the farm. 37 ______ as he was standing up, his prize started to change. Swirling mists and patterns drifted over its outer layer and a pale pulsing light seemed to throb from its core. Tanon 38 ______ in wonder – was this some sort of magical object?
33. Задание 33 № 3256
1) held
2) kept
3) took
4) grabbed
34. Задание 34 № 3257
1) do
2) make
3) have
4) get
35. Задание 35 № 3258
1) over
2) on
3) in
4) out
36. Задание 36 № 3259
1) as
2) as if
3) like
4) alike
37. Задание 37 № 3260
1) only
2) quite
3) almost
4) just
38. Задание 38 № 3261
1) viewed
2) stared
3) glimpsed
4) saw
32. Задание 32 № 445
1) incident 2) accident
3) event 4) occasion
The Fruitcake Special
I was a chemist at the Amos Cosmetics factory in New Jersey, USA, trying to design a new perfume when it happened. I never thought I would discover something quite so amazing by 32 ______. Not me. I was only 23 and it was my second year at the factory. I liked my job very much but I was not a lucky person. I had come straight from the university then, but now I was a chemist in one of the biggest factories in New Jersey. It was an important position to have and meant lots of work.
I was 33 ______ out all the usual mixes of flowers and things- just as I always did — when I decided to throw in a 34 ______ of the fruitcake Mummy had packed for my lunch. I don’t know why I did it –just did it. I put it into the mix with all the other things.
I thought it 35 ______ nice, but there was nothing special about it, so I put the bottle into my handbag. I couldn’t give something like that to my boss. After all, I was a chemist and my job was to make perfumes in the proper 36 ______.
If I told him how I made this one he would tell me not to be a silly girl. Later, he would probably 37 ______a joke about it to his friends at the golf club.
“Anna!”
It was my boss, David Amos. He happened to be walking past where I worked. I couldn’t 38 ______ being nervous. He was fairly sure of his good looks and never spoke to ordinary-looking girls like me. I was thrilled.
33. Задание 33 № 446
1) producing
2) making
3) trying
4) doing
34. Задание 34 № 447
1) piece
2) lump
3) bunch
4) pinch
35. Задание 35 № 448
1) heard
2) touched
3) tasted
4) smelled
36. Задание 36 № 449
1) way
2) road
3) path
4) method
37. Задание 37 № 450
1) Do
2) produce
3) make
4) have
38. Задание 38 № 451
1) hold 2) feel
3) keep 4) help
32. Задание 32 № 3607
1) speak 2) talk
3) tell 4) say
How to become a good leader
Being a good leader takes work. It is not hard at all to 32 ______ the difference between a good and a bad boss. Exceptional leaders – those who are respected and 33 ______ by their team – have a lot of secret skills that they put to use every day.
Firstly, building relationships – both with your team and your partners – is crucial in leading a team. That means your success depends greatly 34 ______ interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our emotions, as well as understand the emotions of others. It’s a part of how we navigate social situations and then make decisions to 35 ______ goals. Several studies have found that a strong emotional intelligence is a top factor for a leader’s success. 36 ______ to the research, managers with the strongest emotional intelligence were much more likely to succeed.
Exceptional leaders are ones who regularly 37 ______ employees of the main goal. A team needs to know what they’re marching toward. With a larger vision in mind, their day-to-day work has more purpose.
Great leaders 38 ______ sure their daily behavior is a model for their team. They’re reliable (meaning they always follow through on what they’ve promised), they respect people’s time (meaning they don’t make others wait unnecessarily), and they retain a thoughtful, objective approach to problems or issues.
33. Задание 33 № 3608
1) amazed
2) impressed
3) enjoyed
4) admired
34. Задание 34 № 3609
1) in
2) on
3) from
4) for
35. Задание 35 № 3610
1) achieve
2) manage
3) complete
4) master
36. Задание 36 № 3611
1) Regarding
2) Concerning
3) Including
4) According
37. Задание 37 № 3612
1) review
2) revise
3) recall
4) remind
38. Задание 38 № 3613
1) hold
2) make
3) take
4) keep
32. Задание 32 № 3458
1) inclined
2) involved
3) included
4) inspired
The dream bridge
This is a real life story of engineer John Roebling building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, USA back in 1870. The bridge was completed in 1883, after 13 years. In 1869, a creative engineer named John Roebling was 32 ______ by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. 33 ______, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was an impossible task. They 34 ______ Roebling to forget the idea, as it just could not be done and it was not practical. It had never been done before.
Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. He thought about it all the time and he knew 35 ______ in his heart that it could be done. He just had to 36 ______ the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he 37 ______ to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be constructed.
Roeblling had never had any projects with his son before. Working together 38 ______ the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With great excitement and enthusiasm, and the headiness of a wild challenge before them, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.
33. Задание 33 № 3459
1) However
2) Although
3) Moreover
4) Therefore
34. Задание 34 № 3460
1) talked
2) told
3) said
4) spoke
35. Задание 35 № 3461
1) deep
2) far
3) full
4) long
36. Задание 36 № 3462
1) join
2) unite
3) share
4) divide
37. Задание 37 № 3463
1) succeeded
2) handled
3) maintained
4) managed
38. Задание 38 № 3464
1) in
2) on
3) at
4) for
32. Задание 32 № 2009
1) look 2) sight
3) glimpse 4) view
Consuela
Victor Rosenheim, an American banker, was Consuela’s third husband. At first 32 ______ they looked happy. The gossip columns, however, were suggesting that the former Colombian model was already searching for the next husband. The Rosenheims flew into London from their home in New York. The purpose of their trip was twofold. There was always the chance that Mr. Rosenheim would take over a small merchant bank, while Mrs. Rosenheim intended to occupy her time looking 33 ______ a suitable birthday present — for herself. 34 ______ people have been able to discover exactly which birthday Consuela would officially be celebrating.
After a sleepless night, Victor Rosenheim 35 ______ to get up early for an important meeting in the City, while Consuela remained in bed toying with her breakfast. After breakfast Consuela 36 ______ a couple of phone calls and then she disappeared into the bathroom.
Fifty minutes later she emerged from her suite dressed in a pink Chanel suit. She stepped out of the hotel and into the morning sun to begin her search for the birthday present.
She spent some time in Asprey’s considering the latest slimline watches, a gold statue of a tiger with jade eyes and a Faberge egg. She 37 ______ that her close friend, Tina, was not with her, she needed her advice badly. From there she walked to a 38 ______ shop, which despite a determined salesman who showed her almost everything the shop had to offer, she still left empty-handed.
33. Задание 33 № 2010
1) for
2) after
3) into
4) at
34. Задание 34 № 2011
1) Many
2) Much
3) Little
4) Few
35. Задание 35 № 2012
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) achieved
2) managed
3) fulfilled
4) succeeded
36. Задание 36 № 2013
1) took
2) did
3) made
4) held
37. Задание 37 № 2014
2) disappointed
3) apologized
4) dissatisfied
38. Задание 38 № 2015
1) next
2) close
3) near
4) nearb
Тест ЕГЭ-2011 по английскому языку.
Демонстрационный вариант (III).
(Ответы в конце теста)
1. ЧТЕНИЕ (30 МИНУТ). Задания В2, В3, А15-А21.
В2. Прочитайте тексты.
1. It’s strange that the differences in Britain itself are greater than those between Britain and other English-speaking countries. For a Londoner, it’s easier to understand an American than a Cockney. Cockney has a pronunciation, accent and vocabulary unlike any other dialect. Cockney speech is famous for its rhyming slang. A word is replaced by a phrase or a person’s name which rhymes with it.
2. Other languages absorb English words too, often giving them new forms and meanings. So many Japanese, French, Spanish and Germans mix English words with their mother tongues that the resulting hybrids are called Japlish, Franglais, Spanglish and Denglish, In Japanese, for example, there is a verb Makudonaru, to eat at McDonald’s.
3. Have you ever wondered why the English language has different words for animals and meat? When William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, French became the official language of the court. The English would look after the animals and cook the meat, still calling the animals pig, sheep and cow. The Normans, when they saw the cooked meat arrive at their table, would use French words – pork, mutton and beef.
4. English is mixing with other languages around the world. It’s probably the biggest borrower. Words newly coined or in vogue in one language are very often added to English as well. There are words from 120 languages in its vocabulary, including Arabic, French, German, Greek, Italian, Russian, Spanish and Turkish. 70 per cent of the English vocabulary are loan words and only 30 per cent of the words are native.
5. Have you ever wondered how many people speak English? It’s around 400 million people. Geographically, English is the most wide-spread language on earth, and it’s second only to Chinese in the number of people who speak it. It’s spoken in the British Isles, the USA, Australia, New Zealand and much of Canada and South Africa. English is also a second language of another 300 million people living in more than 60 countries.
6. In Shakespeare’s time only a few million people spoke English. All of them lived in what is now Great Britain. Through the centuries, as a result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world. There were only 30,000 words in Old English. Modern English has the largest vocabulary in the world – more than 600,000 words.
7. In the English language blackboards can be green or white, and blackberries are green and then red before they are ripe. There is no egg in eggplant, neither mush nor room in mushroom, neither pine nor apple in pineapple, no ham in hamburger. Why is it that a king rules a kingdom but a queen doesn’t rule a queendom? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? And in what other language can your nose run?
Установите соответствие между заголовками A – Н и текстами 1 – 7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
А) GLOBAL LANGUAGE
B) HOW IT ALL BEGAN
C) GREAT BORROWER
D) THE LANGUAGE OF COMPUTERS
E) ENGLISH IN OTHER LANGUAGES
F) FRENCH INFLUENCE
G) CRAZY ENGLISH
H) DO YOU SPEAK COCKNEY?
B3. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1 – 6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A – G. Одна из частей в списке А – G лишняя.
Australia
Australia was the last great landmass to be discovered by the Europeans. The continent they eventually discovered had already been inhabited for tens of thousands of years.
Australia is an island continent 1_______________________ is the result of gradual changes wrought over millions of years.
2_______________________, Australia is one of the most stable land masses, and for about 100 million years has been free of the forces that have given rise to huge mountain ranges elsewhere.
From the east coast a narrow, fertile strip merges into the greatly eroded Great Dividing Range, 3_______________________.
The mountains are merely reminders of the mighty range, 4 _______________________. Only in the section straddling the New South Wales border with Victoria and in Tasmania, are they high enough to have winter snow.
West of the range of the country becomes increasingly flat and dry. The endless flatness is broken only by salt lakes, occasional mysterious protuberances and some mountains 5_______________________. In places the scant vegetation is sufficient to allow some grazing. However, much of the Australian outback is a barren land of harsh stone deserts and dry lakes.
The extreme north of Australia, the Top End, is a tropical area within the monsoon belt. 6_______________________, it comes in more or less one short, sharp burst. This has prevented the Top End from becoming seriously productive area.
A) that once stood here
B) that is almost continent long
C) whose property is situated to the north of Tasmania
D) whose landscape — much of bleak and inhospitable —
E) whose beauty reminds of the MacDonald Ranges
F) Although its annual rainfall looks adequate on paper
G) Although there is still seismic activity in the eastern highland area
Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15 – А21, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.
The Courtship of Susan Bell
Mrs. Bell invited Aaron Houston, a famous British artist, to paint her younger daughter’s portrait. Aaron wanted to make a few drawings before he started a portrait. On the Thursday evening the drawing was finished. Not a word had been said because the girls were shy to speak in Aaron’s presence and he had gone on working in silence. “There,” said he, “I don’t think that it will be any better if I go on for another hour. I hope you will like it. There, Miss Susan”, and he sent it across the table with his fingers.
Susan’s face got red, she was embarrassed. She took the drawing and said, “Oh, it’s beautiful”. The superb originality of the drawing captivated her. A young girl was represented sitting at a table in a room filled with fresh air and the soft light of a summer day. The greenery of an old overgrown garden could be seen through the window. In front of her on the white tablecloth there was her book. The eyes of the girl looked out at you, dark grey, mysterious, sad, languorous, yet strangely intent. What was the girl thinking about? Who was the girl thinking about? The drawing was more than a portrait. It fact, the artist tackled a far bigger job than that of reproducing a definite person in portraiture and in performing which he imparted another and bigger content.
Susan’s face revealed her feelings. She turned to her mother and said, “Isn’t it beautifully done, mother?” and then her elder sister and her mother got up to look at it, and both admitted that it was beautifully done but Susan felt there was doubt in her mother’s voice.
“We thank you very much,” said Susan after a long pause.
“Oh, it’s nothing”, said he, not quite liking the word “we”.
On the following day he returned from his work to Saratoga about noon. He had never done this before, and therefore no one expected that he would be seen in the house before the evening. On this occasion, however, he went straight there, and by chance both the widow and her elder daughter were out. Susan was there alone in charge of the house.
He walked in and opened the sitting-room door. There she sat, with her knitting and a book forgotten on the table behind her, and Aaron’s drawing, on her lap. She was looking at it closely as he entered.
“Oh, Mr. Dunn,” she said, getting up and holding the picture behind her dress.
“Miss Susan, I have come here to tell your mother that I must start for New York this afternoon and be there for six weeks, or perhaps, longer.”
“Mother is out,” she said. “I am sorry.”
“Is she?” said Aaron.
“And Hetta too. Dear me! And you will want dinner. I’ll go and see about it.”
Aaron began to swear that he could not possibly eat any dinner.
“But you must have something, Mr. Dunn“ she said.
“Miss Susan,” said he, “I’ve been here nearly two months.”
“Yes, sir,” Susan said, hardly knowing what she was saying.
“I’m going away now, and it seems to be such a long time before I’ll come back.” And then he paused, looking into her eyes, to see what he could read there. She leant against the table; but her eyes were turned to the ground, and he could hardly see them.
“Will you help me?” he said. She was keeping silent. “Miss Susan,” he continued, “I am not very good at saying things like this, but will you marry me? I love you dearly with all my heart. I never saw anyone so beautiful, so nice, so good.” And then he stopped. He didn’t ask for any love in return. He simply declared his feelings, leaning against the door. Susan remained silent. Aaron ran out of the room.
A15. The girls kept silent because they.
1) didn’t like to speak to Aaron.
2) didn’t know what to say to Aaron.
3) were afraid to speak in their mother’s presence.
4) were too modest to speak in the guest’s presence
A16. It was a remarkable drawing as it managed to reflect
1) some philosophical idea.
2) The light of a summer day.
3) The peculiarity of the environment.
4) all the nuances of the girl’s facial expression.
A17. When Susan’s mother saw the drawing, she
1) remained indifferent.
2) showed her disapproval.
3) she wasn’t sure how to react.
4) shared her daughter’s admiration.
A18. The phrase “not quite liking the word “we” means that the painter
1) wanted Susan’s sister to admire his work.
2) wanted the mother to thank him personally.
3) expected all the present ladies to say something.
4) was mainly concerned about the girl’s approval.
А19. What was unusual about Aaron’s visit on the following day? He came
1) later than usual.
2) earlier than usual.
3) straight from Saragota.
4) without prior arrangement.
А20. Susan was alone at home
1) by pure chance.
2) because Aaron had arranged it.
3) regularly at this time of the day.
4) because she expected Aaron to come.
А21. When Aaron asked Susan to marry him he
1) was sure that she loved him.
2) just wanted to open his heart to her.
3) wanted to make sure that she loved him.
4) expected her to go with him to New York.
2. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА (40 минут)
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце предложений, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B10.
Balloon Fiesta
B4.
If you love stories by Jules Verne and have always dreamt of going for a ride in a hot air balloon, England is the country for you. Every August England celebrates the __________________ hot air balloon festival in Europe |
BIG |
B5.
The festival __________________place in Bristol, a world centre for ballooning and is called the Bristol Balloon Fiesta. People enjoy both watching and riding balloons. |
TAKE |
B6.
The festival__________________ 30 years ago and has an amazing history. |
FOUND |
B7.
B7 It __________________ in 1978 when Don Cameron decided to create an event that would help balloonists from all over the world to get together. It was a great idea. |
BEGIN |
B8.
On the 7th of September a small group of balloonists got together to celebrate the __________________ Bristol Balloon Fiesta. |
ONE |
B9.
This year the Balloon Fiesta has celebrated its 30th anniversary. The show__________________ for 4 days, started on the 7th of August. |
LAST |
B10.
Alongside traditional round shape balloons there __________________ also so called “special shapes” which are balloons in the form of different objects and characters such as cartoon characters and cars. |
BE |
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце предложений, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11 – В16.
EMERGENCY SERVICES
B11.
The main emergency telephone number in Britain is 999. The number 999 was chosen because, on the old dial phones, it was considered to be the easiest to dial in __________________ or smoke. |
DARK |
B12.
The number 999 calls the fire brigade, the police, the ambulance service, a coastguard rescue service or a mountain rescue party. The first three services are the most __________________used. |
COMMON |
B13.
The procedure is to dial the emergency number (the call is free), to tell the __________________which service is needed and to give the address or location where help is needed. |
OPERATE |
B14.
Where a specialized service is required, the call for help is often made to a branch of a voluntary __________________ or charity. |
ORGANIZE |
B15.
Their numbers are listed separately in the local telephone directory and include such bodies as Alcoholics Anonymous, the Society for the prevention of ______________ to children, etc. |
CRUEL |
B16.
Children who feel that they are in danger from adults can now call the fund Childline, using the number 0800 1111. This fund offers advice and __________________in such cases and operates on a regional basis. |
FRIEND |
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 – А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22 – A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Укажите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
Kent 1926
Uncle Will arrived at Kent at 5 p.m. ”What’s wrong with your father, Bess? Will asked after A22______ her with an affectionate embrace. Bess was his favorite niece and he came as quickly as he could after her call. She sounded desperate. Stepping back, Will peered into her face. It was pale and filled with A23______.
“What happened?” Uncle Will placed his hand on Bessy’s.
“Pa took my brothers fishing at Ravenscar last weekend and A24______ a cold then. It was chilly out on the North Sea, and very windy, and it poured with rain, they got drenched. His cold A25______ into bronchitis, as it often does with him. I think it’s a family weakness, a weak chest, I mean. His face is white and he is feverish. I have never seen Pa look as ill as this. That’s why I telephoned you.”
“I am glad you did, and I’m certainly glad I decided to come down to Kent last night”.
As they walked across the entrance foyer of Waverley Court, heading toward the staircase, Bess went A26______, “I think you know that my mother went to Rome for Easter. Her former college mate invited her. She took Cecily and the two boys with her. The boys were so happy. I didn’t want to go with them, and now I’m relieved I stayed here, so that I can look A27______ my father”.
”I’m assuming you’ve telephoned the doctor?”
“Yes, he will be here very soon. It’s Dr. Earnest Lessing. He is the local doctor we use when we are residing in Kent. Meanwhile Faxton and I have been A28______ Father the best we can. He’s been inhaling Frier’s Balsam and taking his cough mixture. I do think that’s helped.” At this moment the door opened and Dr. Lessing came in.
A22.
1) meeting
2) greeting
3) keeping
4) holding
A23.
1) depression
2) stress
3) trouble
4) worry
A24.
1) caught
2) had
3) received
4) appeared
A25.
1) turned
2) seemed
3) appeared
4) was
A26.
1) out
2) up
3) on
4) off
A27.
1) up
2) for
3) after
4) at
A28.
1) curing
2) treating
3) inhaling
4) prescribing
Ответы:
Раздел 1 |
Раздел 2 |
||
B2 |
1H, 2E, 3F, 4C, 5A, 6B, 7G |
B4 |
biggest |
B3 |
1D, 2G, 3B, 4A, 5E, 6F |
B5 |
takes |
A15 |
4 |
B6 |
was founded |
A16 |
1 |
B7 |
began |
A17 |
3 |
B8 |
first |
A18 |
4 |
B9 |
lasting |
A19 |
2 |
B10 |
were |
A20 |
1 |
B11 |
darkness |
A21 |
2 |
B12 |
commonly |
B13 |
operator |
||
B14 |
organization |
||
B15 |
cruelty |
||
B16 |
friendship |
||
А22 |
2 |
||
А23 |
4 |
||
А24 |
1 |
||
А25 |
1 |
||
А26 |
3 |
||
А27 |
3 |
||
А28 |
2 |
За это задание ты можешь получить 3 балла. На решение дается около 8 минут. Уровень сложности: повышенный.
Средний процент выполнения: 90%
Ответом к заданию 11 по английскому языку может быть последовательность цифр, чисел или слов. Порядок записи имеет значение.
Разбор сложных заданий в тг-канале
Задачи для практики
Задача 1
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
There’s one letter in the alphabet that almost no one can write. It’s a letter everyone can read, but a new study finds A _________________. The lowercase letter “g” has two forms: the “opentail” one most people use, and the “looptail” form commonly seen in print and online in fonts such as Times New Roman.
Researchers from Johns Hopkins University found that B __________________ , most people can’t write it or even correctly identify when it’s on its own.
“We think that if we look at something enough, especially C __________________ as we do during reading, then we would know what it looks like,” Michael McCloskey, the study’s senior author, said in a news release. “But our results suggest that’s not always the case.” When presented with four versions of it ― three of them incorrect ― 7 out of 25 people were able to pick the right “g.”
“We would say: ‘There’re two forms of g. Can you write them?’ And people would look at us and just stare for a moment because they had no idea,” Kimberly Wong, a junior undergraduate at Johns Hopkins, said in a news release. “Once you really nudged them on, D __________________ , some would still insist there is no second g.”
In yet another experiment, 16 people were given a paragraph that showed the looptail g 14 times. Respondents were asked to speak each word aloud, then researchers requested E __________________.
Half wrote the opentail form anyway, and while the rest attempted the looptail g, only one wrote it correctly. “Our findings give us an intriguing way of looking at questions about F __________________ ,” McCloskey said.
- while everyone can read the looptail g just fine
- insisting there are two types of g
- children have some reading disadvantage
- that almost no one can write it
- the importance of writing for reading
- that they write the letter
- if we have to pay attention to its shape
Задача 2
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
There’s a new kind of teacher in class. And it isn’t a human. It’s a humanoid robot. In a prep class at Glendal Primary in Glen Waverley, Victoria, the robot on the teaching staff is 30cm tall and helps improve the preps’ speaking and listening skills. The robot can also dance to the Village People’s song.
Now grade 5 students at Glendal are working on programming the robot A __________________. Students must introduce themselves, wait until the robot’s eyes turn blue and be patient while it speaks before answering in a loud and clear voice, B________________. Jessie, 10, has been programming the robot to teach the preps how to better communicate, C__________________.
In fact, robots are already teaching in a few classrooms around the world. In a primary school in Tampere, Finland, the new language teacher, Elias, is a robot. Elias, like the Glendal robot, can dance. Its specialty is Gangnam Style.
The 30cm-high robot is able to understand and speak 23 languages and uses software D ___________________________. In Elias’ trial in its current school, however, it communicates in English, Finnish and German only. The robot recognises the pupil’s skill levels to ask harder or easier questions. It also gives feedback to teachers.
Some of the human teachers who have worked with the robots see it E ___________________.
Elias is one of four robots being tested in classrooms in this part of Finland. There’s a maths robot, used in three schools, called OVObot. They are all blue, about 25cm high and look like owls.
The aim of the trial is to see F _____________________.
So, far the feedback from students in Elias the language robot’s class in Finland has been positive.
- otherwise they get no reply
- as a new way to get children interested in learning
- if the robots can improve the quality of teaching
- but she believes it’s only the beginning
- to have conversations with the school’s youngest pupils
- the robot would improve students’ technology skills
- that allows it to understand students’ needs and encourages learning
Задача 3
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
Shakespeare’s plays display countless themes, some of which develop through the body of plays as a whole. The idea, though, that people, events and things in our world are often not what they seem, A __________________ . Indeed, some of the plays, for example ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream‘ and ‘The Tempest’, are largely about the confusion between what is real and what is not. This theme of appearance and reality is one B __________________.
What is appearance and reality? Well, as Shakespeare himself put it: ‘All that glisters is not gold.’ At its most simple level, the way some characters appear to the other characters on the one hand and the way C __________________ on the other is often different. Iago in ‘Othello’ conceals his real nature behind a facade of honesty and is trusted by all, whereas, in his dealings with everyone D __________________.
The characters in Shakespeare’s plays often wear masks. The stage convention was that E __________________ no-one would recognise him or her, so characters could appear to a friend as a stranger, or as anonymous, or hide his or her identity for any other purpose.
Several characters conceal their true identity behind disguises. The Duke of Kent, for example, banished by King Lear, determines to stay with him and look after him: he disguises himself as a servant. The device of disguise is highly dramatic and Shakespeare exploited it to the full.
One of Shakespeare’s favourite tricks was to disguise a girl as a boy. Probably the two most famous are Viola in ‘Twelfth Night’ and Rosalind in ‘As You Like It’. In those cases everyone is deceived, F _______________.
- they appear to the audience
- if a character was wearing a mask
- he is manipulative and remorseless
- is at the heart of all the plays
- as the action developed
- that runs through many of Shakespeare’s plays
- regarding appearance as the reality
Задача 4
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
The last time I hosted a workshop, the session was recorded so that attendees could access the material later. A __________________, I was shocked at how many instances I had uttered «um». I couldn’t consciously remember using this filler word, but I knew that to become a more effective presenter, I had to eliminate it from my public speaking.
And I’m not alone. Nearly everyone at some point has used fillers when speaking; it’s a reality B __________________. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, fillers have been part of mankind’s fabric for centuries. ‘Hum’ dates back to 1469, with ‘hem’, ‘haw’ and ‘er’ C __________________. All may have been used well before there were written transcripts. Every language has its own version of ‘um’, too. For example, in Russian, people use ‘eh’ and in French, ‘euh’.
But what causes us to use these fillers? Do they serve an important language function? Or do anxiety and nervousness play a vital role? According to experts, it’s a little of both.
General anxiety makes us extremely uncomfortable with silence D __________________. In this case, the fillers are our futile attempt to keep everyone’s attention. We are thinking as we speak and, therefore, need to buy time to find the right words.
Many professional speaking coaches suggest silence is more powerful. Silence can also be a great service to your listeners because E ________________. We need pauses in order F ________________ . So, the big question is this: Can we stop ourselves from using fillers? If so, how?
The simplest technique is envisioning punctuation as we talk. Imagine putting an invisible period on the end of your sentences while you speak. Imagine that you can see periods or commas in your speech as you’re speaking.
- that’s been prevalent throughout history
- to digest and process the information
- our brains are always a few beats behind during a speech
- when we are speaking in front of people
- to be an instant cure for some people.
- when I played the recording for myself
- first appearing in print in 1526, 1679 and 1862
Задача 5
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
Green tea has been used as a health-promoting drink by various cultures around the world for thousands of years. It’s high antioxidant and nutrient levels make it beneficial to the body in many ways and research is now showing A __________________. In laboratories around the globe, green tea is sparking tremendous excitement B __________________.
Green tea is consumed routinely in Asian populations, C __________________ that are prevalent in Western society. Given the huge scientific literature supporting the positive role of green tea in preventing diseases, not to mention its benefits in helping to prevent cancer and other diseases, as well as its lack of toxicity, there is ample reason D __________________ .
Unlike coffee, tea does not seem E __________________ . I know many more people who think that tea is beneficial, much more so than coffee. As with coffee, a fairly large number of studies have looked at associations between tea and health.
Tea has been associated with a lower risk of depression. An analysis of 11 studies with almost 23,000 participants found that for every three cups of tea consumed per day, F __________________.
I wouldn’t strongly recommend that anyone take up tea based on these findings. But there seem to be some potential benefits, and there don’t seem to be harms. Drink it if you like it. It, too, seems to be a completely reasonable addition to a healthful diet.
- for consuming green tea on a regular basis
- the relative risk of depression decreased 37 percent
- that it can promote a healthy weight and support the brain
- as new health applications keep being discovered
- than three cups of tea a day
- who have greater longevity and lower mortality rates for diseases
- to generate negative perceptions
Задача 6
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
Few would doubt that dogs can feel basic emotions like happiness and fear. Then there are more complex emotions, like shame and guilt, A __________________. Dog owners often claim to know when their pets have committed an offense just by looking at them. But by setting up an experiment in which owners were misinformed about whether their dogs had eaten a forbidden treat, the scientists discovered B __________________. Even dogs that had obeyed a command displayed the guilty look C __________________. It doesn’t mean dogs are incapable of guilt, but the research showed that what people interpret D __________________.
Empathy is another complex emotion, and there is some evidence E __________________. Psychologists have claimed that contagious yawning is linked to empathy in humans—those who yawn back are thought to be empathizing with the initial yawner’s feelings of boredom, fatigue or stress. Humans, chimpanzees and baboons all pass yawns to members of their own species, and according to one study, dogs can catch yawns from humans—but not all humans. The tested dogs tended to yawn after their owners did, but were immune to the yawns of strangers, F __________________ to the people they cared about most.
Other research has hinted that dogs can read human emotions. A recent study suggests they are also skilled at discerning the emotions of other dogs. They can match playful-sounding barks to photos of play faces, and aggressive barks to scowling faces, with great accuracy.
- as a guilty dog face is actually fear of scolding
- when dogs looked at photos
- which are harder to pin down in animals
- that dogs can feel it
- that those so-called guilty looks might mean something else
- suggesting they had stronger emotional connections
- if they were reprimanded by their owners
Задача 7
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
Explorers and travelers throughout history have had to develop methods for preserving food and A __________________. This problem was especially difficult during the time B __________________. Great explorers like Columbus, Magellan and Cook carried dried foods and foods preserved in salt and brine.
More recently, refrigeration and canning have provided solutions to the problem of food preservation. However, space travel required that new methods be devised for C __________________. Foods taken into space must be light-weight, compact, tasty and nutritious. They must also keep products D __________________. A variety of menus consisting of foods similar to those displayed here provided each astronaut with 2500 or more calories per day.
John Glenn was the first American to eat in space aboard Friendship 7 in 1962. At that time it was not known if ingestion and absorption of nutrients were possible in a state of zero gravity. Glenn’s consumption of apple sauce, packed in a tube, and xylose sugar tablets with water, demonstrated E __________________ in a weightless environment.
In the weightless environment of space, astronauts exerted less energy in conducting their work than F __________________. Gemini astronauts were allotted 2500 calories a day during space missions, less than their normal intake of 3000 calories. The food, which had 99 percent of the moisture removed to reduce weight, had an average content of 17 percent protein, 32 percent fat, and 51 percent carbohydrates.
- keeping foods edible
- if they were on Earth
- for long periods without refrigeration
- carrying enough food for their journeys
- when he presented him with a beef sandwich
- that people could eat, swallow, and digest food
- when people made long sea voyages on sailing ships
Задача 8
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
Your days of playing games and streaming content when you should be working in class could be numbered A __________________ . The software is designed to watch over what’s showing on kids’ laptop screens B __________________ .
Some Australian schools are now testing the world-first program, which uses elaborate colour-coding to throw up a “red flag” on the teacher’s laptop C __________________.
It displays a graphic on the teacher’s laptop in real time showing where students are spending their time online. A red bar means a student is not working on the lesson, green shows they are on-task, blue shows they “likely to be on task” and conducting research, and orange means D __________________ .
Researchers have found that when students’ attention strays from lessons, boys spend 55 per cent of their time during lessons on gaming, 25 per cent streaming videos, 15 per cent on sports sites and 5 per cent streaming music in class. Girls are distracted 59 per cent of their time by streaming videos, 19 per cent on gaming, 7 per cent with celebrity news, another 7 per cent on social media and 8 per cent music streaming.
“We use computers every day and it is easy to become distracted — it’s a growing issue with kids getting off-task (in class),” a year 12 student, E __________________, said. Randwick’s Emanuel School has tested the program. Head of teaching and learning, Bianca Hewes, said it allowed her to see F __________________ .
- so teachers can monitor activity
- they could be sending an email or conducting a Google search
- who did not wish to be named
- with the introduction of a special software program into schools
- how much time students spent on specific tasks
- to improve academic results
- when a student goes off-task on their classroom computer
Задача 9
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
St Anne’s Academy is a little old-fashioned. The teachers are nuns in habits who write on blackboards with chalk. The Mass is all in Latin. And the writing is in cursive. At St Anne’s, cursive instruction starts in second grade A __________. Homework has to be done in cursive, and neatness counts. That’s probably why the little elementary and high school, with a total of 48 students, produces cursive champions such as Jack Lieberherr. Jack, a 15-year-old from North St Paul, was recently named the 2017 grand national champion for eighth-graders in the National Handwriting Contest. Writing, it seems, runs in Jack’s family. Jack also won the national championship as a sixth-grader and has several state handwriting titles as well. He has a brother and two sisters B_________________.
Careful cursive is quickly disappearing in an age C_______________________. Nowadays handwritten letters are a rarity and communication is dominated by keyboards, texting and touch screens. But the teachers at St Anne’s are old-school D _________________. And for good reasons, they say that it shows education. Cursive advocates worry that we’re raising a generation of young adults who won’t know how to sign their own names E _________________________. Four years ago, the Campaign for Cursive, a committee of the American Handwriting Analysis Foundation, started a ‘Cursive Is Cool’ contest. The contest requires the students to write “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” (which contains all the letters in the alphabet). Students then add a few sentences in their own words about F __________. The national winners are selected based on things such as size, shape, spacing and slant of the letters.
- where signatures are conveyed digitally
- when it comes to writing
- about a dozen more are debating the issue
- how handwriting makes them a better reader and writer
- who also have won state titles in the contest
- or won’t be able to read original documents written in cursive
- and continues through eighth grade
Задача 10
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
The Origin of the Winter Olympics
The first organized international competition involving winter sports was introduced just five years after the birth of the modern Olympics in 1896. A __________________ this competition included athletes predominantly from Nordic countries. It was held eight times between 1901 and 1926, with the Swedish capital of Stockholm hosting all but one time. B __________________ for the first time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competition was not actually held until October, some three months after the other events were over.
In 1911 a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) suggested that Sweden C __________________ in Stockholm or stage a separate Winter Olympics in the same year. Concerned that such a move would jeopardize the Nordic Games, Sweden refused. Germany supported plans to stage a competition of winter events in early 1916 as part of the Olympic Games scheduled for Berlin later that year. However, the outbreak of World War I in 1914 caused the cancellation of the Berlin Olympics. Despite D __________________, winter sports returned to the Olympics for the 1920 Games in Antwerp, Belgium, where medals were awarded in figure skating and ice hockey.
Two years later an agreement was reached to celebrate an IOCsanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Held in Chamonix, France, in 1924, the event was a huge success. Norway topped the medals table with a total of 17, and the Nordic countries, which E __________________, dropped their previous objections. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics.
From 1928 the Winter Games were held every four years F __________________the Summer Games. Eventually, however, the increasing cost and logistic complications of the Olympics prompted IOC officials to alter the schedule. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway.
- were each held at four-year intervals
- should either include winter sports in the 1912 Olympics
- known as the Nordic Games
- in the same calendar year as
- continuing protests from the Nordic countries
- altogether captured 30 of the 49 medals awarded
- figure skating was included in the Olympics
Задача 11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
What do you think, Daddy? The English instructor said A___________. She did, truly. Those were her words. It doesn’t seem possible, does it, considering the eighteen years of training that I’ve had? The aim of the John Grier Home (as you doubtless know and heartily approve of) is B_____________. The unusual artistic ability which I exhibit was developed at an early age C _____________ on the woodshed door.
I hope I don’t hurt your feelings that when I criticize the home of my youth? But you have the upper hand, you know, for if I become too impertinent, you can always stop payment of your cheques. That isn’t a very polite thing to say—but you can’t expect me to have any manners; a foundling asylum isn’t a young ladies’ finishing school.
You know, Daddy, it isn’t the work D _________________ . It’s the play. Half the time I don’t know what the girls are talking about; their jokes seem to relate to a past E _______________. I’m a foreigner in the world and I don’t understand the language. It’s a miserable feeling. I’ve had it all my life. At the high school the girls would stand in groups and just look at me. I was queer and diff erent and everybody knew it. I could FEEL ‘John Grier Home’ written on my face. And then a few charitable ones would make a point of coming up and saying something polite. I hated every one of them — the charitable ones most of all. Nobody here knows that I was brought up in an asylum. I told Sallie McBride that my mother and father were dead, and F _________________ which is entirely true so far as it goes.
- that my last paper shows an unusual amount of originality
- to turn the ninety-seven orphans into ninety-seven twins
- that a kind old gentleman was sending me to college
- that he tried to correct all my mistakes
- that is going to be hard in college
- through drawing chalk pictures of Mrs. Lippett
- that everyone but me has shared
Задача 12
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
Dear Kind-Trustee-Who-Sends-Orphans-to-College,
Here I am! I travelled yesterday for four hours in a train. It’s a funny sensation, isn’t it? I never rode in one before.
College is the biggest, most bewildering place—I get lost A_________________________. I will write you a description later B__________________; also I will tell you about my lessons. Classes don’t begin until Monday morning, and this is Saturday night. But I wanted to write a letter first just to get acquainted.
It seems queer C_________________ you don’t know. It seems queer for me to be writing letters at all—I’ve never written more than three or four in my life, so please overlook it D____________________.
Before leaving yesterday morning, Mrs. Lippett and I had a very serious talk. She told me how to behave all the rest of my life and especially E_______________ who is doing so much for me. I must take care to be Very Respectful.
But how can one be very respectful to a person who wishes to be called John Smith? Why couldn’t you have picked out a name with a little personality? I might as well write letters to Dear Hitching-Post or Dear Clothes-Prop.
I have been thinking about you a great deal this summer; having somebody take an interest in me after all these years makes me feel as F__________________. It seems as though I belonged to somebody now, and it’s a very comfortable sensation. I must say, however, that when I think about you, my imagination has very little to work upon. There are just three things that I know:
I. You are tall.
II. You are rich.
III. You hate girls.
- to be writing letters to somebody
- how to behave towards the kind gentleman
- I have found a sort of family
- whenever I leave my room
- when I come to college
- if these are not a model kind
- when I’m feeling less muddled
Задача 13
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
In July 1450, a mysterious man known as Jack Cade led a huge force of common men from Kent into London A ______________ . This episode is generally regarded as being outside the bounds of the Wars of the Roses, but those edges are blurred and elastic.
When Jack Cade entered the capital, he struck the London Stone, B______________, and, according to Shakespeare, proclaimed: “Now is Mortimer lord of this city!” After this, Cade openly adopted the provocative name John Mortimer. The Mortimer line was considered by many C_______________, since the Mortimers were heirs apparent to Richard II – so adding weight to the later Yorkist claim to the throne. In 1460 Richard, Duke of York would trace his lineage from Edward III’s second surviving son, Lionel, Duke of Clarence, whose only daughter had married Edmund Mortimer. The House of Lancaster was descended from John of Gaunt, Edward III’s third son. The Mortimer Earls of March had been considered the lawful heirs of the childless Richard II before he was deposed, D_______________. Was Jack Cade a son of this deposed line seeking restitution?
Many would later claim E________________ to use the name ‘Mortimer’ to measure the response to it. Historians claimed that the object of the uprising was to place York upon the throne. Cade was called “an instrument of the Duke of York”.
Cade — who was captured F_____________ — is a fascinating, elusive figure. Was he a genuine claimant to the throne, a social campaigner, or a puppet?
- to be senior to the Lancastrian line
- that Richard, Duke of York had arranged for Cade
- and fatally wounded following the failure of his rebellion
- to protest against the ailing government of the Lancastrian king Henry VI
- that he could create such an imaginary world
- and the Lancastrian kings eyed them with suspicion
- which can still be seen on Cannon Street
Задача 14
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
When a damaged bow forced Steven Callahan out of a sailing race in 1982, his problems were just beginning. He docked for repairs, A____________ , and hours later his boat was smashed by a surfacing whale. He abandoned the sinking ship for a raft about 450 miles west of the Canary Islands. Callahan survived a staggering two-and-a-half months at sea, lost, but not completely so. In the 77 days B_________________ , he tracked his movements and positions using the sky. Using three pencils tied together, he tracked his course over 2,897 kilometers and was only off by one degree.
It’s what sailors have been doing forever. Navigation requires landmarks, and in the open sea, the landmarks are celestial – sun, moon, planets, and stars. Before GPS, C___________________ , those who ventured across oceans found their way by looking up.
At night, they used mostly stars – individual stars and larger constellations with known positions in the sky and in relation to one another. Sailors and other navigators tracked them out of necessity. The ancient astronomers D___________________ did it out of love.
Star navigation is actually pretty straightforward, on a clear night, E___________________. Stars are navigational landmarks because they’re constants. Sure, they appear to move as the Earth rotates, but their actual positions and their orientations with regard to other stars never changes. So if you can see them, they can point the way. All you need is your eyes, your brain and your body F______________ where you are and where you’re headed. Tools like compasses, sextants and maps make it easier and more accurate; GPS receivers make it mindless. Why bother, then, learning the natural approach? Because compasses break. Maps get lost. GPS receivers malfunction — or just get it wrong.
- before a fishing boat spotted him near the Caribbean Islands
- to get a pretty accurate reading on
- if you know what to look for
- because the universe is a great
- who started mapping them at least 5,000 years ago
- headed back into the Atlantic alone
- before even the compass
Задача 15
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
The survey, released Thursday, polled 66,040 people from 68 countries across the, and asked respondents: “In general, do you personally feel very happy, happy, neither happy nor unhappy, unhappy, or very unhappy about your life?” According to the survey, 87 percent of Colombians polled said they were happy, and only 2 percent said they were unhappy, A __________________. So what’s Colombia’s secret to happiness?
After all, this isn’t the first time B __________________. While the survey didn’t go into the particulars of what made some countries happier than others, there are some ideas of C __________________.
At the tip of the South American continent, Colombia’s location gives its inhabitants and tourists unique access to both the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. Apart from its renowned tropical beaches and tropical grasslands, the country can offer visitors a chance D __________________.
While many know the country as a tropical paradise due to its location near the Equator, its rich ecosystems are possibly due to its varied climate zones. There are no striking seasonal changes throughout the year E __________________. Best of all, about 86 percent of the country has the tropical climate known and loved by those wishing to visit a sunny paradise.
Since 1974, on Sundays and national holidays the country’s capital closes it’s usually congested main roads F __________________. The capital city, Bogotá, has the most extensive network of cycle routes in Latin America and is a competitive force for the top spot in the world.
- to give Bogotá’s residents a chance to walk, run, bike, etc.
- and Colombia’s temperature varies based on elevations and rainfall
- that they organize all of them and participate in each one
- why Colombia reigns supreme in the happiness department
- to explore the Amazon rainforest, climb the Andes or Sierra Nevada mountains
- Colombia has topped the list
- giving them a “net happiness score” of 85 percent
Задача 16
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
Perfectionism, after all, is an ultimately self-defeating way to move through the world. It is built on an excruciating irony: A ________________. It also makes you better at your career and relationships and life in general. By avoiding mistakes at any cost, a perfectionist can make it B _______________.
But the drawback of perfectionism isn’t just that it holds you back from being your most successful, productive self. Perfectionistic tendencies have been linked to a laundry list of clinical issues: depression and anxiety, self-harm, social anxiety disorder and agoraphobia, obsessivecompulsive disorder, eating disorders, insomnia, hoarding, dyspepsia, chronic headaches, and, most damning of all, even early mortality and suicide. There are studies that suggest that the higher the perfectionism is, C __________________.
Though, culturally, we often see perfectionism as a positive trait. This is where perfectionism gets complicated — and controversial. Some researchers say there is adaptive, or ‘healthy’ perfectionism D __________________ versus a maladaptive, or ‘unhealthy’ version (when your best never seems good enough and not meeting goals frustrates you).
Perfectionists can make smooth sailing into a storm, a brief ill wind into a category-five hurricane. At the very least, they perceive it that way. And, because the ironies never end, the behaviours perfectionists adapt ultimately, actually, do make them more likely to fail.
Mental health problems aren’t just caused by perfectionism; E __________________ , too. One recent study, for example, found that over a one-year period, college students who had social anxiety were more likely to become perfectionists — but not vice versa.
It’s also been shown that one of the most robust protections against anxiety and depression is self-compassion — F __________________. And self-criticism, which perfectionists are so good at, predicts depression.
- characterised by having high standards, motivation and discipline
- the more psychological disorders a person is going to suffer
- the very thing that perfectionists lack
- making, and admitting, mistakes is a necessary part of growing and learning and being human
- as with all personality traits, there are different degrees of perfectionism
- harder to reach their own lofty goals
- some of these problems can lead to perfectionism
Задача 17
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
Mongolia is the country of Genghis Khan, the warrior who conquered the world on horseback. His story is full of wars, kidnappings, love and revenge. That’s just history. The legend begins with his death. Genghis Khan once ruled everything between the Pacific Ocean and the Caspian Sea. Upon his death he asked to be buried in secret. A grieving army carried his body home. When the emperor was finally laid to rest, his soldiers rode 1,000 horses over his grave A __________________.
In the 800 years since Genghis Khan’s death, no-one has found his tomb. But most interest in locating the tomb is international; Mongolians don’t want it found. The reluctance is often romanticised by foreign media as a curse, B __________________.
Beyond cultural pressures to honour Genghis Khan’s dying wish for secrecy, a host of technical problems hinder the search for his tomb. Mongolia is huge and underdeveloped — its landscape holds on to its secrets.
Folklore holds that Genghis Khan was buried on a peak in the Khentii Mountains called Burkhan Khaldun, C __________________. He had hidden from enemies on that mountain as a young man and pledged to return there in death.
With the tomb seemingly out of reach, why does it remain such a controversial issue in Mongolia? Genghis Khan is simply Mongolia’s greatest hero. The West recalls only what he conquered, D __________________. His empire connected East and West, allowing the Silk Road to flourish. His rule enshrined the concepts of diplomatic immunity and religious freedom. He established a reliable postal service and the use of paper money. Genghis Khan didn’t just conquer the world, E __________________.
In Mongolia he remains to this day a figure of enormous respect ‒ which is why Mongolians want his tomb to remain undisturbed: “If they’d wanted us to find it, F __________________.”
- he civilized it
- royal imagery also used by Genghis Khan and his descendants
- roughly 160 km north-east of Ulaanbaatar
- to destroy any remaining trace
- a belief that the world will end if Genghis Khan’s tomb is discovered
- they would have left some sign
- but Mongolians remember what he created
Задача 18
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
The name ‘Finland’ was not Finnish-born. In fact, the original Finnish alphabet didn’t even contain the letter ‘f’, A __________________. One theory is that the name ‘Finland’ comes from the Old English word ‘finna’, a general term once used to describe people from Scandinavia. However, some historians believe its origins are actually Swedish, where the words ‘finlonti’ and ‘finlandi’ are believed to have been used as early as the 12th century to describe the land that is now the south-western part of modern Finland.
Despite having being referred to by some variation of ‘Finland’ since medieval times, the Finns continue as they have for centuries, referring to their country, and themselves, as ‘Suomi’. It made me wonder: where did the name ‘Suomi’ come from, and B __________________?
There is no certain knowledge about the real origin of the name ‘Suomi’. One theory is that Suomi comes from word ‘suomaa’ which means ‘swampland’ in Finnish. The south-western part of the country is home to numerous lakes, C __________________. Another theory is that the word comes from ‘suomu’, which means ‘scale of a fish’, D __________________.
A third theory leads to Finnish Lapland in search of the Sami, a traditionally nomadic tribe of reindeer herders. Some linguists believe that both ‘Sami’ and ‘Suomi’ derive from the same proto-Baltic word, ‘źemē’, E __________________, and the people living on that land.
While traditionally Finland’s Sami identify themselves as Sami first and Finnish second, their connection to the land seemed similar to the importance Finns place on nature and their surroundings. Finland is regularly rated one of the most environmentally-friendly nations in the world and F __________________.
So is this bond with the land the cornerstone to Finnish – or Suomi, rather – identity?
- how does it fit into the modern Finnish identity
- which was introduced to the language through borrowed words
- explained that the name ‘Finland’ was not Finnish-born
- the country recently created its 40th national park
- suggesting that people in Finland wore clothes made out of fish skins
- which could have looked like swampland to outsiders
- which was used to refer to land or territory
Задача 19
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в поле ответа.
First discovered by the French chemist, Louis-Camille Maillard, back in 1912, it’s the most widely practiced chemical reaction on the planet. It happens in millions of kitchens every day, A _______________. Essentially, something delicious happens when you mix certain kinds of substances and heat them up. It turns the food brown and contributes to its flavour.
This reaction is responsible for the sweetness of coffee and the appetizing aroma of baked bread, chips, fried onions, barbecued meat, biscuits, toasted marshmallows, and most other foods B _____________. It’s one reason spices are fried or toasted before they’re used, and C _____________. Our attraction to them might be innately human, since they’re a special product of cooking and we’re the only species that can do this.
The problem is, the reaction can’t happen D ______________. You need to get the water content down to about 5% before the reaction takes place and you get all the nice cooked flavours and brown colour. This is why roast potatoes are usually brown on the outside and white on the inside. Microwaves work differently. Rather than heating the surrounding air, they bombard food with tiny, high-powered radio waves that heat up the molecules inside as they pass through. This way of cooking means the surface never gets hot or dry enough for the reaction to occur, E _______________.
Less honest manufacturers attempt to mask the lack of delicious browning F ____________________. Ever since being invented by accident in 1945 microwaves have been revolutionising how we eat. Supermarket lasagnes may never have that crispy topping that we crave, but science is making them more delicious every day.
- leading to disappointingly pale toppings on shepherd’s pies and lasagnas
- why there’s no comparison between roasted and boiled potatoes
- that can heat your ready meal in the oven
- if the food is too wet
- though very few people have heard of it
- by loading their products with salt, sugar and different spices
- that we find irresistible
Задача 20
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений.
The telephone
Before the invention of the telephone instant communication over long distances was done by a wire-based electric system called the telegraph. Telegraph communication basically consisted of sending series of dots and dashes called Morse code A_________. Although this was a highly successful system back then, it was limited to sending one message at a time, which had to be decoded by an expert in Morse code before a reply could be formulated B________.
In the 1870s, two inventors both independently designed devices that could transmit speech electrically. Alexander Graham Bell was the first to patent his device first and he called it the telephone. Bell’s extensive knowledge of the nature of sound and his understanding of music enabled him C________. His idea was based on the principle that several notes could be sent simultaneously along the same wire if they were of differed pitches. Bell then paired up with a young electrician by the name of Thomas Watson and worked on the idea of developing a device D_______.
By 1875 they had progressed signif icantly and had proven that E________. On 2nd June of that year, Bell mistakenly managed to transmit sound over a wire during an experiment with Watson. By July they had built what was to be the main elements of the telephone. Bell spoke into his instrument, “Do you understand what I say?” and Mr Watson answered “Yes”. However, the voice sounds were not very clear F__________. The first successful bi-directional transmission of clear speech by Bell and Watson was made on March 10, 1876 when Bell spoke into the device, “Mr Watson, come here, I want to see you,” and Watson answered.
- different speech tones would vary the strength of an electric current in a wire
- and sent back to the other side
- making a telephone call for the first time
- and still needed some improvements
- through an electric wire from one place to another
- to imagine transmitting multiple messages over the same wire at the same time
- that would transmit human speech