Kings day in the netherlands егэ

1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The Thorn Birds

The Thorn Birds is a 1977 bestselling novel by the Australian author Colin McCullough. The story gives ___ (WE) information about life on Australian sheep stations, but it also includes a dramatic love story.


2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The book ___ (BRING) the writer international fame as soon as it was published.


3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

In 1983 it was adapted into a TV miniseries ___ (STAR) Richard Chamberlain and Rachel Ward.


4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

GPS functions

Car GPS Tracking appears a lot in new vehicles, offering drivers tracking and navigation. Yet, the ___ (LATE) inventions are even more modern and sophisticated, offering extra opportunities to people.


5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Smart box technology is one example of how car GPS tracking systems ___ (USE) to lower car insurance.


6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

If the driver ___ (NOT BREAK) the rules, he gets a discount or an insurance premium.


7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Without doubt, this new technology ___ (BECOME) popular among drivers very soon.


8) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Auckland

Auckland is the largest and most populous city in New Zealand. The ___ (POPULATE) of Auckland is getting close to 1.4 million residents.


9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

It is ___ (CONVENIENT) situated in the North Island of the country, between the Waitakere Ranges and the Hauraki Gulf.


10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The city enjoys an oceanic climate, which is ___ (COMPARE) to the climate in most of Europe.


11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Nothing can ___ (APPOINT) you about Auckland, which is why it is a popular destination for numerous immigrants to New Zealand.


12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Expats have an overall good experience when staying in Auckland. Most expats find it very easy to communicate with the locals, who are very ___ (FRIEND).


13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Another positive thing about Auckland is the amount of nature and free space, which is appreciated a lot, especially by those coming from more densely inhabited ___ (LOCATE).


14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Olivia

I never took Olivia to the theatre, but it was there I met her. I ___ the habit now of going every Saturday night, usually alone, sometimes with George.

1) kept
2) held
3) used
4) formed


15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

It was George who ___ me to Olivia Nelson. She was an only child whose father, a cotton merchant, had died and left her all he had.

1) called
2) greeted
3) introduced
4) met


16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

She was not very beautiful but she was tall, very graceful, smartly dressed and ___ me at once. Olivia got interested when George said that I was a novelist.

1) involved
2) attracted
3) appealed
4) engaged


17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Novelists were not too common in Cornwell then, though I believe they are now as numerous as knights. Olivia adored famous people. She was delighted to meet me. It turned ___ that Olivia had read my books, at least some of them and she liked them.

1) up
2) down
3) on
4) out


18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

She could ___ intelligently about them. She praised them and criticized them with a good deal of common sense.

1) talk
2) tell
3) discuss
4) say


19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

She discussed new plays and new books with me. She developed a habit of being wherever I was to be found. We had a few meals together at restaurants, and I ___ that I was dressing with unusual care.

1) determined
2) discovered
3) revealed
4) disclosed


20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

She was so excited and happy, so full of good conversation, that I was charmed and captivated by her company. But I couldn’t help thinking that something was wrong. There was no ___ to think the worst. However, I couldn’t make myself propose to her.

1) matter
2) account
3) reason
4) cause

King’s Day

King’s Day is a national holiday in the Netherlands celebrated by the Dutch for the birthday of their King, Willem Alexander, who was born on April 27. During this day, the Dutch celebrate by holding many parties, selling and buying on flea markets, and the king himself visiting various cities with his family around the country. King’s Day is one of the most important holidays in the Netherland. Hence, knowing more about it is indeed crucial. By reading more below, you will find out more facts and important details about King’s Day.

What is King’s Day in the Netherlands?

Kings’s Day or Koningsdag is perhaps the biggest birthday party of the world. The day marks the birthday of King Willem Alexander on April 27. Everyone in the Netherlands gets off at work to celebrate this important. King’s Day is celebrated with various festivities where locals and visitors alike enjoy Amsterdam’s open-air fun. Everywhere in the city, including the streets, parks, and canals, the city bursts with the color orange and fun as the people have fun in the biggest birthday street part of the year.

History of King’s Day

The first time that Amsterdam celebrated King’s Day was in 2014 after King Willem-Alexander was inaugurated as King on April 30, 2013. However, before this, the royal celebrations were first celebrated as Queen’s Day or Koninginnedag on August 31, 1885, to honor the birth of Queen Wilhelmina. The day was then changed to April 30 when Queen Wilhelmina’s daughter, Juliana, succeeded her in the throne in 1949. And in 2014, the day was changed again to April 27 to celebrate King Willem-Alexander’s birthday.

Although a few changes to the date has been done, the festivities did not. The spirit of the day remained the same as people celebrated with the color orange. Each year, the royal entourage visits cities, towns, and municipalities in the Netherlands as part of their celebration.

When is King’s Day?

King’s Day will be celebrated on April 27th.

King’s Day Celebration

As mentioned above, King’s Day is a day full of celebration. In this section, we are going to discuss the many different fun-filled activities conducted during King’s Day. Let us start with the color of the day – Orange.

Orange is the Color of the Day

The name of the Dutch royal family is House of Oranje, which literally means the color orange. Because of this, orange has become the national color during King’s Day. People wear orange clothes, orange wigs, orange-inspired make-up and more. Hence, if you are one to celebrate King’s day then you should raid your wardrobe already to find anything you can wear that is color orange. If you have none, then don’t miss out the big sales in shops and boutiques that sell various kinds of clothing that are color orange.

King’s Night

King’s Day happens during April 27. However, there is actually a pre-celebration the night before this day which is called King’s night. During this night, Amsterdam welcomes flocks of visitors who go to the Netherlands to celebrate King’s day the next day. there are lots of bars, clubs, and pubs that are open for these visitors to the party. In fact, a lot of people party straight from this night up until the next day without sleep. That just shows how much they celebrate King’s day.

Street Sales in the City

Amsterdam is a city built on trade. Hence, King’s day is celebrated by merchants and traders in the Netherlands by selling and buying on flea markets. Across various streets, you will see these flea markets laid down on the ground. You can choose from a wide variety of products and goodies most of which are sold for a cheap price. There are also markets called vrijmarkt which gives a chance for everyone to sell their second-hand goods.

Aside from shops that sell goodies, there are also tons of food stalls around. So you can take a look at these stalls and choose the foods that interest you the most.

Family Activities

Of course, a major part of King’s day celebration is families bonding together and spending some quality time together. There are various activities that families can enjoy during this day. there are face-painting, sports events, and games.

Canals on King’s Day

Another delight during King’s day is the sight of beautifully decorated boats afloat the narrow Amsterdam canals. You can watch these boats as you travel across the cities. You can get the best view atop of the many bridges in town. You can take pictures of these boats or even selfies. If you live in Amsterdam, then you can also enjoy the celebration by riding your own boats in this canal. You can decorate them using the bright color orange to fit into the color of this celebration. if you don’t have one, then you can look for a friend with a boat. You may ask that friend if you can jump in on the fun in his or her boat during King’s day.

King’s Day Museums

Even though King’s day is a national holiday, there are some major museums around the cities that are still open to visitors. Examples include Anne Frank House, Stedelijk Museum, Van Gogh Musem, and Rijksmuseum. These museums are open to entertaining the hundreds of thousands of visitors who come into the Netherlands to join in on the celebration of King’s day.

check the upcoming event International Tuba Day

King’s Day Quotes, Messages, Greetings, and Wishes

As part of your celebration of King’s day, it is a good idea to share some King’s day quotes, messages, wishes, and greetings to your friends and family members so that you may be able to emphasize the essence of the celebration. below is a list of such quotes, messages, and wishes that you can use for this event:

  • Friendships—and community—will be formed. For me, that’s really what Queen’s [Kings from 2013] Day is all about. It’s not an outburst of patriotism, it’s not even about the popularity of the royal family. It’s about a sense of belonging. For one day, everybody is the same in Holland. Bright orange and barmy.
  • Happy Birthday King Willem-Alexander. Long live the king and long live the country!
  • Let us all celebrate this day with the color orange. Let us wear orange and decorate orange as we celebrate the King’s glorious birthday.
  • May you all have fun on this wonderful day. it is King’s Day and the King’s Birthday.
  • Let us eat the many delicious foods available today in King’s day and let us not forget the flea markets on the streets. There is a lot to buy!

Conclusion

Now, you know all the most important facts and details you need to know about King’s day. Hence, it is time for you to go and prepare yourself for the upcoming King’s Day . It is a good day to celebrate and there are tons of activities to participate in.

It’s that time of the year again. It’s one of the holidays the Netherlands is best known for. We celebrate our dying monarchy by congratulating our king and drinking ’til we drop.

After two years of cancelled King’s Day festivities (no thanks to the coronavirus pandemic), you can bet we’re going back to wearing orange and drinking Dutch beer.

To warm up to the Dutch partying ways, we share eight things you should know before King’s Day.

1. King’s Day celebrates the ruling Dutch monarch

If you’ve just moved to the Netherlands, it’s good to know that this is a national holiday. This might be a strange concept to expats and internationals, but it means you most likely get the day off to sit in the sun, drink and be merry.

Thanks for being born, King Willem-Alexander! 👑 As suggested by the oh-so-subtle name, King’s Day is King Willem-Alexander’s birthday. It’s a bit of an adjustment for everyone since it used to be called Queen’s Day for decades.

Before that, we used to celebrate the birthday of our queen mother, Beatrix. But now she has retired, we’ve switched things up and put the onus on King’s Day.

Why? Because in-laws are always ignored and should be happy to be there. Right, post-mortem Prince Claus? (R.I.P)

Prince-Claus-of-the-Netherlands
Always the bridesmaid (prince), never the bride (King). Image: Dutch National Archives/ Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain

Our Willem Alexander is the proper heir to the throne because of genetics. So Maxima’s queen title is just there for the fun of it. She is as much a queen as Rupaul is. Yas queen, slay 💅.

Nonetheless, King’s Day is upon us. Maxima’s birthday is actually on January 31. But for decades, it has been celebrated as Queen’s Day, even though it isn’t Maxima’s birthday.

After Queen Juliana’s rule, ending in 1980, whose birthday was on April 30, Queen Beatrix decided to keep celebrations around that time of year.

Before Juliana’s rule, Queen’s Day was held on Queen Wilhelmina’s birthday on August 31, the holiday originating in her younger years when she was still a Princess.

The day was given the apt title: Princess’ Day. Looking at a photo of her from back in the day it becomes clear why — who doesn’t want to throw that sexy little minx a party? 💃

2. You can celebrate King’s Day everywhere in the Netherlands

So you have something orange, you’ve been saving up your beer, and you’re ready to go all out on King’s Day.

We know there will be something happening everywhere in the country, but what events should be on your radar? Don’t worry; there are plenty of places you can check out!

The Randstad cities have the biggest celebrations, Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam, and Utrecht — but you’ll find that every city, town, and village has its way of celebrating.

Celebrating King’s Day in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is by far the most popular city to celebrate King’s Day — and it’s no surprise. Over a million visitors come to the city to haggle and drink beer. No public transport, cars, or taxis are allowed in the city, so a bike or a boat are your best friends. 🚤

Boats on canals Amsterdam Kings's Day 2020
People are having a blast on the canal in Amsterdam during King’s Day. Image: Pixabay

You can find plenty of street performances and music around different neighbourhoods, particularly the Jordaan and Amsterdam Zuid. Leidseplein, Rembrandtplein, and the Jordaan are a must-see if you’re into the party scenes. 🍾

Celebrating King’s Day in The Hague

Although smaller and less chaotic than Amsterdam, The Hague throws a lively celebration for King’s Day. They celebrate Koningsnacht the night before King’s Day with lots of drinking and music, especially with the free, open-air festival they host in the city centre. 🎊

You can also check out markets and parties around Statenkwartier and Noordeinde. The Hague also sets up a huge kermis (fair) in Malieveld with plenty of fun rides, attractions, and games to play. 🎠

Celebrating King’s Day in Rotterdam

Rotterdam is a little more subtle than the other cities. You can relax on a terrace far away from all the noise and chaos (or nearby if that’s your thing too).

You can also check out plenty of markets and parties along Coolsingel, the Binnerotte, and Stadhuisplein.

Celebrating King’s Day in Utrecht

Utrecht is best known for its massive flea market, which runs for 24 hours beginning on April 26. 🛍

You can catch kids’ markets (flea markets for children to sell their things) around Park Lepelenburg and Nijntje Pleintje, and even more partying around Domplein, Lucasbolwerk, Mariaplaats, Neude, and Jankerkshof.

3. The Dutch Royal family visit one lucky city each year

Since Beatrix started the tradition, the royals have gone out on the town and celebrated with “the people”. So you, too can catch a glimpse of the King and Queen. 🤴🏼👸🏼

Every year the royals go to a different region to show how connected they are to the commoner. They usually play silly games, enjoying old Dutch traditions involving clogs and swamp monster re-enactments (oh, how I’d wish that were true).

They small talk with the locals and do the rounds of kissing babies (in non-pandemic times, of course). 💋

King-willem-alexanders-celebrating-his-birthday-in-the-netherlands-2015
King Willy was having a great time during his visit to Dordrecht for King’s Day 2015. Image: Depositphotos

So want to catch a glimpse of the royals this year? The royal family will visit the city of Maastricht for King’s Day 2022 in the Netherlands.

The whole city will be celebrating the event, with live music and bands around the city, speeches, and plenty of street parties, house parties, and clubs (as long as some new super-corona-mutation doesn’t decide it wants to join the fun.)

If you’re not feeling the loud parties, you can still enjoy a cup of tea or coffee on a terrace. ☕️

4. Dutchies have plenty of fun traditions

It isn’t King’s Day in the Netherlands without a special set of traditions. Dutchies will sell old belongings, music, and entertainment for a little extra cash! 💶

It’s such a popular thing to do, in fact, young children even take part in it too — many kids like to set up fun party games for people to play for a small fee. Spijkerpoepen, koekhappen, and tombola might sound like nonsense, but they’re very near and dear to the heart.

Nail poops?

Spijkerpoepen translates to nail poop, which should already point you to how wacky this game is. You tie a long piece of string around your waist, and dangling at the bottom of the string is a nail.

Your goal is to try and get the nail inside the tiny opening of a beer bottle or similar:

Seems easy enough, right? 😅

Snack central

If you’re into Dutch snacks, koekhappen is for you. Koekhappen translates into the very cute-sounding “biscuit bites”, and it means what you think it does with a little twist.

Someone hangs several pieces of Dutch cookies to a string. Players have to try and bite a piece of the cookie as quickly as possible with hands tied behind their back (and sometimes even blindfolded). The first person to pull the piece of cookie from the string wins the game!

Quite the wholesome and family-friendly game, if you ask us. 🍪

Dutchies’ version of bingo

And finally, you’ll probably find many Dutchies playing a game of tombola. A combination of a gift raffle and bingo, it’s a fun game to play to win presents. Especially if you want to sit down and relax during King’s Day. 😌

5. Flea markets dominate King’s Day

King’s Day is also known for the flea markets that descend themselves in most cities. The ban on free trade is lifted for this holiday. Days, and sometimes weeks, people mark their territory with crayons and tags in advance. 🖍

Curbs, sidewalks, bridges, every patch and centimetre become a potential reason for dispute and conflict. I wouldn’t be surprised if some people mark their territory like dogs (the streets certainly smell like it 🤧 ).

Want to get rid of some of your old junk? Put it on display, and you might sell some of it (obviously depending on how crappy your stuff is).

Half of the Netherlands has fond childhood memories (and trauma) of saving up for that special toy by selling their old stuff during Kongingsdag.

This is also the day you can make some spare change by selling any unwanted booze, drinks, food, refreshments or just providing plain silly entertainment.

It doesn’t matter how, but you can make money. Drunks are easy targets. 🎯

Speaking of alcohol…

6. Drinking beer and passing out is one of the biggest attractions of King’s Day

The Netherlands loves its booze. After decades of smart marketing by Heineken, a product of national pride, we’re all hooked on the foamy sweet nectar of the gods on King’s Day.

And oh, how we love it.

No beer glass is left full, no mind is left clear. If there’s ever a day to enjoy a drink, it’s this one.

It’s not just the day itself, the night before is half the fun. It’s usually as busy as King’s Day, minus the kids and families. That means more opportunities to spill your beer, pee your pants, and slur your words. (Don’t we love drunk people?). 😁

7. Everything will be orange

For your safety and sanity, please, for the love of God, wear orange! Yes, the colour of Dutch pride is used for any occasion. Whether it’s the World Cup, the Olympics, or national holidays like Koningsdag.

Wear orange, and you confirm your place as a Dutchie. Whether you were born in the Netherlands or not, it doesn’t matter. Everyone is united in a sea of Orange. 🧡

Especially when you combine it by shouting some classic phrases at strangers like “Leve de Koning“. Even shouting nonsense will create a ripple of shouting, laughter, and high fives.

Plenty of brands use the Dutch love of the colour orange to their advantage.

To show their patriotic (highly corporate) streak you’ll come across: orange shaving razors, headphones, grills, barbies, and lube can all be purchased in the name of national pride. 🍊

Brands tap into our Dutch sense of belonging to exploit it to the full. And so, the cycle continues.

8. Drink a herstelbiertje to survive the festivities

Unfortunately, you still have to go to work the next day. Not to worry, have a herstelbiertje (recovery beer)! The English call it “hair of the dog”, and according to the Dutch, it’s the best way to get over your hangover in the morning. 😵‍💫

Just keep drinking so you can never be hungover, simple! And who in their right mind would argue with that? So ignore the desperate cries of your liver, and go for that good old Dutch beer! The real breakfast of champions. 🍻

Well, that completes the King’s Day survival kit. Now, have a blast and let’s nostalgically commemorate a time when the monarchy still mattered within our tiny imaged community!

What do you like best about Kingsday? Let us know in the comments.

Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in March 2020 and was fully updated in April 2022 for your reading pleasure.

Подробности

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verbitckaya2    
Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В4-В11 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 05 (part 1)

The History of Man

B4

How long has man been on earth? Let us travel 5,000 years into the past. We are in the days before man learned to write. Recorded history hasn’t begun / has not begun yet.
(present perfect, т.к. мы перемещаемся в прошлое. Также перемещается и точка отсчета. Мы в 3000 году до нашей эры и запись истории еще не началась)

NOT BEGIN

B5

Yet there are people, about five million of them, living on all five continents.

(Participle I, “живущие”, подходит по смысловому контексту)

 LIVE

B6

The earliest true human being, Homo sapiens, appeared in Europe more than 50,000 years ago.
(степень сравнения)

 EARLY

Greek myths: Daedalus

B7

Daedalus was a brilliant architect and inventor of  ancient Greece. He was so brilliant that King Minos of Grete kept him as a prisoner.
(past simple, т.к. действие произошло тогда, в прошлом)

 KEEP

B8

The King didn’t want / did not want to let him go back to his home in Athens.
(past simple, т.к. действие произошло в определённое время, в прошлом)

NOT WANT

B9

Daedalus lived with his son Icarus in a tower of the palace, and King Minos made him invent weapons of war that would make his army and navy even more powerful than they already were.
(степень сравнения)

 POWERFUL

B10

Although Daedalus and Icarus had every comfort, they longed to return home to Athens. Daedalus looked at the sea, and he realised that even if they managed to slip out of the tower and find a little boat, they world not be able to sail far. One of King Minos’s seamen would spot and catch them very soon.
(seaman – ед.ч. seamen – мн.ч. )

 SEAMAN

n01n02n03n04n05n06n07n08n09n10n11n12n13n14n15n16n17n18n19n2021


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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Koningsdag
Amsterdam's Canals.jpg

People dressed in orange on the canals of Amsterdam in 2010

Observed by Kingdom of the Netherlands (Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten)
Type National holiday
Significance Birthday of King Willem-Alexander
Celebrations Partying, wearing orange costumes, flea markets, concerts and traditional local gatherings
Date 27 April (26 April if 27 April is a Sunday)
Frequency annual

Koningsdag (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈkoːnɪŋzdɑx] (listen)) or King’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Celebrated on 27 April (26 April if the 27th is a Sunday), the date marks the birth of King Willem-Alexander.[1] When the Dutch monarch is female, the holiday is known as Koninginnedag (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌkoːnɪŋˈɪnədɑx] (listen)) or Queen’s Day and, under Queen Beatrix until 2013, was celebrated on 30 April.

The holiday was initially observed on 31 August 1885 as Prinsessedag or Princess’s Day, the fifth birthday of Princess Wilhelmina, then heir presumptive to the Dutch throne. On her accession in November 1890 the holiday acquired the name Koninginnedag, first celebrated on 31 August 1891. In September 1948, Wilhelmina’s daughter Juliana ascended to the throne and the holiday was moved to her birthday, 30 April. The holiday was celebrated on this date from 1949.

Juliana’s daughter, Beatrix, retained the celebration on 30 April after she ascended the throne in 1980, though her birthday was on 31 January.[2] Beatrix altered her mother’s custom of receiving a floral parade at Soestdijk Palace, instead choosing to visit different Dutch towns each year and join in the festivities with her children.

In 2009, the Queen was celebrating Queen’s Day in the city of Apeldoorn when a man attempted to attack her by trying to ram the royal family’s bus with his car; instead he drove into a crowd of people and crashed into a monument: seven people in the crowd were killed, as was the driver.

Queen Beatrix abdicated on Koninginnedag 2013, and her son, Willem-Alexander, ascended the throne (the first king since the observance of the national holiday). As a result, the holiday became known as Koningsdag from 2014 on, and the celebration was moved three days ahead to 27 April, his actual birthday.

Koningsdag is known for its nationwide vrijmarkt («free market»), at which the Dutch sell their used items. It is also an opportunity for «orange madness» or oranjegekte, a kind of frenzy named for the national colour.

History[edit]

Wilhelmina (1885–1948)[edit]

Koninginnedag on 31 August 1932 in Amsterdam

Faced with an unpopular monarchy, in the 1880s the liberals in Dutch government sought a means of promoting national unity.[3] King William III was disliked, but his four-year-old daughter Princess Wilhelmina was not.[4] A holiday honouring King William had been intermittently held on his birthday, and J. W. R. Gerlach, editor of the newspaper Utrechts Provinciaal en Stedelijk Dagblad, proposed that the princess’s birthday be observed as an opportunity for patriotic celebration and national reconciliation.[5] Prinsessedag or Princess’s Day was first celebrated in the Netherlands on 31 August 1885, Wilhelmina’s fifth birthday. The young princess was paraded through the streets, waving to the crowds.[4] The first observance occurred only in Utrecht, but other municipalities quickly began to observe it, organizing activities for children.[5] Further processions were held in the following years, and when Wilhelmina inherited the throne in 1890, Prinsessedag was renamed Koninginnedag, or Queen’s Day.[4] By then almost every Dutch town and city was marking the holiday.[5]

The celebration proved popular, and when the Queen came of age in 1898, her inauguration was postponed six days to 6 September so as not to interfere with Koninginnedag.[6] The annual holiday fell on the final day of school summer vacation, which made it popular among schoolchildren.[4] It is uncertain how much Wilhelmina enjoyed the festivities; although writer Mike Peek, in a 2011 magazine article about Koninginnedag, suggests she was enthusiastic,[4] there is a story of Wilhelmina, after a tired return from one of these birthday processions, making her doll bow until the toy’s hair was dishevelled, and telling it, «Now you shall sit in a carriage and bow until your back aches, and see how much you like being a Queen!»[7]

Koninginnedag 1902 not only honoured the Queen’s birthday, but was celebrated with increased enthusiasm as it marked her recovery from serious illness.[3] Wilhelmina rarely attended Koninginnedag festivities after reaching adulthood.[8] She attended ceremonies for her silver jubilee in 1923, which included massive festivities in Amsterdam and The Hague, despite the Queen’s request that large sums not be spent because economic conditions at the time were difficult. To ensure that even the poorer parts of the city were included, bands played simultaneously at 28 locations across The Hague.[9] Wilhelmina made further exceptions for such events as her fiftieth birthday in 1930.[8] During the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II, Koninginnedag celebrations were banned, and members of the Orange Committees, which organize the holiday events, destroyed their records for fear of German reprisals.[6]

Juliana (1948–1980)[edit]

Military parade in Arnhem, Koninginnedag 1958

Another summertime birthday celebration in the Netherlands was that of Wilhelmina’s mother, Queen-Regent Emma, who after Wilhelmina attained adulthood generally spent her own birthday, 2 August, at Soestdijk Palace in Baarn. Until her death in 1934, Emma received an annual floral tribute from the townsfolk on her birthday. In 1937 Wilhelmina’s daughter and heiress, Princess Juliana, took up residence at Soestdijk Palace following her marriage, and the townsfolk made their floral presentation to her, moving the date to Juliana’s birthday, 30 April.[8] In September 1948 Juliana ascended to the Dutch throne and from 1949 onwards Koninginnedag was on her birthday.[10] The change in date attracted immediate approval from Dutch children, who gained an extra day of holiday. The first observance of the holiday on the new date included a huge circus at the Amsterdam Olympic Stadium—one not attended by the royal family, who remained at Soestdijk Palace.[11] Queen Juliana retained the floral tribute, staying each year on Koninginnedag at Soestdijk Palace to receive it. The parade became televised in the 1950s, and Koninginnedag increasingly became a national holiday, with workers given the day off.[3] Juliana had a reputation as a «queen of the people», and according to Peek, «it felt as if she invited her subjects to the royal home».[4]

In early 1966 Juliana’s eldest daughter, Princess Beatrix, married Klaus-Georg von Amsberg. The marriage was controversial because the new Prince Claus (as he was dubbed) was a German, and Claus himself had served in the German Army during the war. Anti-German riots in Amsterdam marred the wedding day and the following observances of Koninginnedag. Fearing further demonstrations on the holiday, government officials decided to open Amsterdam city centre to the vrijmarkt («free market») that had long been held on Koninginnedag in the outskirts of town, principally for children. The vrijmarkt occupied the space where demonstrations might have been held, and began a new custom.[4]

Beatrix (1980–2013)[edit]

When Queen Beatrix succeeded her mother Juliana on the latter’s abdication on 30 April 1980, the new queen decided to keep the holiday on 30 April as a tribute to her mother.[2][3] (If 30 April fell on a Sunday, Koninginnedag was observed the previous day—this occurred most recently in 2006.[12]) The reason was practical as well—Beatrix’s actual birthday on 31 January would have been less conducive to the traditional outdoor activities.[10] Rather than remaining at the palace and letting the Dutch people come to her, Beatrix instead usually visited two towns each year for Koninginnedag celebrations.[3] Local crafts and customs were demonstrated for the royal family, who had the opportunity to join in.[13][14]

Koninginnedag celebrations have sometimes been affected or disrupted. In 1988 three British servicemen stationed in Germany who were in the Netherlands for Koninginnedag were killed in Irish Republican Army attacks.[15] In 1996 the celebrations in Rotterdam were dampened by an alcohol ban, put in place following riots earlier in the week after local football club Feyenoord won the Dutch league championship.[16] The Queen’s scheduled 2001 visits to Hoogeveen and Meppel were postponed for one year owing to an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease.[17]

On 30 April 2009, Beatrix and other members of the royal family were at the town of Apeldoorn when a 38-year-old man, Karst Tates, drove his Suzuki Swift automobile into the crowd, narrowly missing the open-top bus the royal family members were riding on.[4][18] Seven people were killed and further celebrations were cancelled.[18] Tates died of injuries sustained in the attack soon afterwards and his exact motives remain unclear, though it appears his target was the royal family.[4] The incident provoked questions about whether the royal family should continue to participate in the celebrations. However, Beatrix indicated that the tragedy would not stop her from meeting her people.[13] In 2010, Beatrix and her family visited Wemeldinge and Middelburg, in Zeeland province. There were no incidents, and afterwards, the Queen thanked Zeeland for giving Koninginnedag back to her family, and to her country.[4]

Map of all towns and cities visited by Queen Beatrix from 1981 to 2012

Queen Beatrix visited the following towns and cities over the years on Koninginnedag:[19]

  • 1981: Veere and Breda
  • 1982: Harlingen and Zuidlaren
  • 1983: Lochem and Vaassen
  • 1984: The Hague
  • 1985: Anna Paulowna, Callantsoog, and Schagen
  • 1986: Deurne and Meijel
  • 1987: Breukelen
  • 1988: Genemuiden, Kampen, and informally Amsterdam
  • 1989: Goedereede and Oud-Beijerland
  • 1990: Haren and Loppersum
  • 1991: Buren and Culemborg
  • 1992: Rotterdam
  • 1993: Vlieland and Sneek
  • 1994: Emmeloord and Urk
  • 1995: Eijsden and Sittard
  • 1996: Sint Maartensdijk and Bergen op Zoom
  • 1997: Marken and Velsen
  • 1998: Doesburg and Zutphen
  • 1999: Houten and Utrecht
  • 2000: Katwijk and Leiden
  • 2001: visits cancelled
  • 2002: Hoogeveen and Meppel
  • 2003: Wijhe and Deventer
  • 2004: Warffum and Groningen
  • 2005: Scheveningen and The Hague
  • 2006: Zeewolde and Almere
  • 2007: Woudrichem and ‘s-Hertogenbosch
  • 2008: Makkum and Franeker
  • 2009: Apeldoorn (2009 attack on the Dutch royal family)
  • 2010: Wemeldinge and Middelburg[17]
  • 2011: Weert and Thorn[20]
  • 2012: Rhenen and Veenendaal
  • 2013: visits cancelled[21]

On 28 January 2013 Queen Beatrix announced her abdication on 30 April 2013 in favour of her son, Willem-Alexander.[22] Since this date coincided with Koninginnedag the royal family’s planned visit to De Rijp and Amstelveen was cancelled,[21] although Koninginnedag 2013 was still celebrated throughout the country.[23][24][25]

Willem-Alexander[edit]

King Willem-Alexander, Queen Maxima and Princess Beatrix during the celebration of Koningsdag 2014 in De Rijp

Map of all towns and cities visited by King Willem-Alexander since 2014

On 30 April 2013, Queen’s Day, Willem-Alexander succeeded his mother Beatrix and became the first King of the Netherlands in 123 years. Consequently, from 2014 onwards the name has been changed from Queen’s Day to King’s Day. The date has also changed from 30 to 27 April, which is the actual birthday of Willem-Alexander.[1] On the first King’s Day – held on 26 April 2014 because 27 April 2014 was a Sunday – the king visited De Rijp and Amstelveen (originally planned to be visited by Queen Beatrix in 2013, but postponed due to her abdication).[26]

King Willem-Alexander has visited the following towns and cities over the years on Koningsdag:

  • 2014: De Rijp and Amstelveen[27]
  • 2015: Dordrecht[28]
  • 2016: Zwolle[29]
  • 2017: Tilburg[30]
  • 2018: Groningen[31]
  • 2019: Amersfoort[32]
  • 2020: visit cancelled
  • 2021: Eindhoven
  • 2022: Maastricht[33]
  • 2023: Rotterdam

Due to the coronavirus pandemic, many King’s day celebrations were cancelled in 2020, including the royal family’s planned visit to Maastricht.[34][35] An alternative stay-at-home program was issued instead, featuring a simultaneous national anthem sing-along and a national toast moment. The King addressed the Dutch people from his home.[36]

Activities[edit]

The festivities on Koningsdag are often organised by Orange Committees (Dutch: Oranjecomité), local associations[3] that seek sponsorship and donations for their activities. In recent years some committees have had difficulty in recruiting new members from among the younger Dutch.[37]

Flea market[edit]

The vrijmarkt (literally ‘free market’) is a nationwide flea market, at which many people sell their used goods. Koningsdag is the one day of the year that the Dutch government permits sales on the street without a permit and without the payment of value added tax.[38] ING Bank found in 2011 that one in five Dutch residents planned to sell at the vrijmarkt and estimated they would earn €100 per person for a total turnover of €290 million. Over half of the Dutch people buy at the vrijmarkt; ING Bank predicted they would spend €28 each at the 2011 vrijmarkt.[39] Queen Beatrix has been known to buy at the vrijmarkt; in 1995 she purchased a floor lamp.[40] The bank also forecast that the lowest level of sales at the vrijmarkt in 2011 would be in the province of Limburg, site of Queen Beatrix’s visit.[39]

Among the most popular areas for the vrijmarkt in Amsterdam is the Jordaan quarter, but the wide Apollolaan in front of the Hilton hotel in southern Amsterdam is gaining in popularity. Children sell their cast-off toys or garments at the Vondelpark, also in southern Amsterdam, and in a spirit of fun passers-by often offer the young sellers more than they are asking for the goods.[41] Until 1996, the vrijmarkt began the evening before and continued for 24 hours. This was ended in the hope of gaining a pause in the celebrations so preparations could be made for the daytime activities.[4] Utrecht, uniquely among Dutch municipalities, retains the overnight vrijmarkt.[20] In 2020, people could sell their goods on an online platform to avoid physical contact with customers.[36]

Festivities[edit]

Koningsdag now sees large-scale celebrations, with many concerts and special events in public spaces, particularly in Amsterdam. An outdoor concert is held on Amsterdam’s Museumplein, where as many as 800,000 people may gather. To aid visitors in returning home by train after the festivities, outdoor events must end by 20:00, and the Museumplein show by 21:00.[20] The city centre is closed to cars, and no trams ride in the heart of the city; people are urged to avoid Amsterdam Centraal railway station and use other stations if possible from their direction. International trains that normally depart or terminate at Amsterdam Centraal are instead directed to a suburban stop.[42]

A concert given by the Dutch band Leaf in The Hague during Koninginnenacht in 2008

Revellers dressed in orange in Amsterdam, Koninginnedag 2007

In recent years parties and concerts have been held the evening before Koningsdag. Until 2013, nightclubs across the Netherlands organised special events for what became known as Koninginnenacht (Queen’s Night).[43] Many young people celebrate in the streets and squares (and in Amsterdam, the canals as well) throughout the night, and after all-night partying join the crowds at the vrijmarkt.[13]

While King’s Day celebrations take place throughout the Netherlands, Amsterdam is a popular destination for many revellers. Often the city’s 850,000 residents are joined by up to 1 million visitors. In recent years Amsterdam authorities have taken some measures to try to stem the flow of visitors as the city became too crowded.[44]

Those taking part in Koningsdag commonly dye their hair orange or wear orange clothing in honour of the House of Orange-Nassau, which rules over the Netherlands. Orange-coloured drinks are also popular.[45] This colour choice is sometimes dubbed «orange madness», or in Dutch, oranjegekte.[13] A local Orange Committee member said of Koninginnedag in 2011:

Friendships—and community—will be formed. For me that’s really what Queen’s Day is all about. It’s not an outburst of patriotism, it’s not even about the popularity of the royal family. It’s about a sense of belonging. For one day, everybody is the same in Holland. Bright orange and barmy.[6]

Children celebrate with a variety of games including koekhappen (in which they catch spice cake dangling from a string in their mouths) and spijker poepen (in which they tie string around their waist with a nail dangling at one end, which they attempt to lower into a glass bottle).[46]

Honours[edit]

Koningsdag is an opportunity for the monarch to honour citizens for their service to the Netherlands. In 2011, Queen Beatrix issued an honours list noting the work of 3,357 people, most of whom became members of the Order of Orange-Nassau.[47]

Observance in Dutch territories outside Europe[edit]

Koningsdag is also celebrated in Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten, constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.[13] It is less widely celebrated on the Caribbean island of Bonaire, also a part of the Kingdom, where the local celebration of Dia di Rincon (held on 30 April) is more popular.[48]

See also[edit]

  • King’s Official Birthday in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth Realms
  • Grand Duke’s Official Birthday in Luxembourg
  • The Emperor’s Birthday in Japan
  • King’s Feast in Belgium

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b AZ (30 April 2013). «Besluit vaststelling en aanduiding zevenentwintigste april als Koningsdag» (in Dutch). BWBR0032908.
  2. ^ a b AZ (24 April 1980). «Besluit aanduiding van de dertigste april als Koninginnedag» (in Dutch). BWBR0031338.
  3. ^ a b c d e f «The Queen’s official birthday (Koninginnedag)». Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Peek, Mike (April 2011). «Long live the Queen». Amsterdam Magazine: 29–33. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  5. ^ a b c Deploige, Jeroen; Gita Deneckere (2006). Mystifying the Monarch: Studies on Discourse, Power, and History. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 187. ISBN 90-5356-767-4. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  6. ^ a b c Chadwick, Nicola (27 April 2011). «Planning the perfect Queen’s Day». Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  7. ^ Bates, Winslow (October 1898). «The girl queen and her coronation». National Magazine: 12–18. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  8. ^ a b c «Queen’s Day history dates back to 1889». NIS News. 26 April 2001. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  9. ^ «Holland preparing for Queen’s jubilee». The New York Times. 9 July 1923. p. 13. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  10. ^ a b «Queen’s Day of Netherlands April 30, 2011». Manila Bulletin. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  11. ^ Schorr, Danel L. (16 April 1949). «Dutch queen guides nations through crises, eyes first anniversary». The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  12. ^ Romanko, J.R. (19 March 2006). «Datebook». The New York Times. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  13. ^ a b c d e Thompson, Nick (25 April 2011). «Queen’s Day: Go Dutch for an alternative royal celebration». CNN. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  14. ^ «Queen’s Day». Expat Centre–Leiden. 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  15. ^ Raines, Howell (2 May 1988). «3 British servicemen are killed in I.R.A. attacks in Netherlands». The New York Times. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  16. ^ Corder, Mike (1 May 1996). «Netherlands celebrates Queen Mother’s birthday with national garage sale». AP Via Lewiston Herald-Journal. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  17. ^ a b «Koninginnedag» (in Dutch). Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  18. ^ a b «Car crash into Dutch Queen parade». BBC. 30 April 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  19. ^ «Geschiedenis Koningsdag» (in Dutch). Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  20. ^ a b c «The Netherlands celebrates Queen’s Day, royals in Limburg». dutchnews.nl. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  21. ^ a b «Amstelveen ‘beetje teleurgesteld’«. NOS. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  22. ^ «Dutch Queen announces Abdication». Guardian. 28 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
  23. ^ «Nederland viert laatste Koninginnedag». NOS. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  24. ^ «700.000 mensen bezochten A’dam». NOS. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  25. ^ «Topdrukte in Brabantse steden, Koninginnedag verloopt rustig – Foto’s». Omroep Brabant. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  26. ^ Anouk Eigenraam (28 January 2013). «Koninginnedag wordt Koningsdag en is voortaan op 27 april». NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 January 2013.
  27. ^ «Koningsdag vanaf 2014 op 27 april» (in Dutch). Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  28. ^ «Koningsdag 2015 in Dordrecht» (in Dutch). Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst. 11 October 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  29. ^ «Koningsdag 2016 in Zwolle» (in Dutch). Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  30. ^ «Koningsdag 2017 in Tilburg» (in Dutch). Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst. 2 September 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  31. ^ «Koningsdag 2018 in Groningen» (in Dutch). Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst. 14 September 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  32. ^ «Koningsdag 2019 in Amersfoort» (in Dutch). Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst. 30 August 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  33. ^ «King’s day 2022». www.visitmaastricht.com. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  34. ^ «Koningsdag Maastricht 2020 gaat niet door». Bezoek Maastricht (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  35. ^ «Koningsdag in Maastricht en koningsspelen afgelast wegens coronavirus». nos.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  36. ^ a b «Koningsdag 2020: ‘Misschien een beetje rommelig, maar dat hoort erbij’«. nos.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  37. ^ «Woerden: Oranjecomité zoekt sponsors» (in Dutch). RPLFM Woerden. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011..
  38. ^ Chack, Erin (5 April 2011). «Queen’s Day Amsterdam 2011 guide». TNT Magazine. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  39. ^ a b «Nederlanders rekenen op 290 miljoen op vrijmarkt» (in Dutch). ING Group. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  40. ^ «National yard sale honors Dutch queen». AP Via the Southeast Missourian. 1 May 1997. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  41. ^ «Free market on Queen’s Day». amsterdam.info. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  42. ^ «Transportation during the Queen’s Day». amsterdam.info. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  43. ^ «Queen’s Day in Amsterdam». amsterdam.info. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  44. ^ «Amsterdam says new approach to Queen’s Day successful». dutchamsterdam.nl. May 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  45. ^ «Tradition of Queen’s Day in Holland». amsterdam.info. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  46. ^ Thompson, Nick (25 April 2011). «Queen’s Day: Go Dutch for an alternative royal celebration — CNN.com». CNN. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  47. ^ «Dutch Queen’s Day honours list». Radio Netherlands Worldwide. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  48. ^ «Dia di Rincon populairder dan Koninginnedag op Bonaire» (in Dutch). Radio Netherlands Worldwide (Caribbean). 2 May 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2011.

External links[edit]

The King’s official birthday (King’s Day, Koningsdag) in the Netherlands is celebrated each year with parties, street markets, concerts and special events for the royal family on April 27.

Is King’s Birthday a Public Holiday?

Dutch employees are not legally entitled to a day off on public holidays. Schools, offices, businesses, and stores may be closed or open.

People in Amsterdam celebrate the monarch’s birthday.

©iStockphoto.com/sara_winter

What Do People Do?

In many towns and cities, particularly Amsterdam, Arnhem, Utrecht and The Hague, the King’s Day celebrations begin on the evening before the day. Some people set up stalls to sell second-hand goods and King’s Day themed products in many city and town centers.

The day features official musical performances on King’s Day. Many people spontaneously sing «Het Wilhelmus». This is a poem written in 1574 and describes the life of William of Orange (William the Silent) and his fight for the Dutch people. It is written as if William of Orange is introducing himself to the Dutch people. Versions are also played by bands performing at King’s Day events and on radio stations.

Each year, the royal family visits one or a few places on King’s Day. They are entertained with displays and performances around local historic events. Royal family members generally join in with the games in a good natured way and greet thousands of people who turn out to see them.

Public Life

King’s Day is an official public holiday in the Netherlands. Banks, post offices, and many businesses are closed. Opening hours in stores vary. Some stores are open as usual, some are open for part of the day, and some are closed all day. Public transport runs to a normal or special timetable and there are extra train services to take people home from large celebrations. However, buses and trams in the center of large cities may have different or shortened routes to avoid the crowds. Restaurants may be shut, open as usual or only serving special «King’s Day» meals. Cafes and restaurants may close earlier than usual.

Due to mass celebration, it is difficult to reach many addresses in the center of large cities, especially Amsterdam by most forms of transport. Apart from minor criminal acts such as pick pocketing and urinating in public, King’s Day events are usually very peaceful. If King’s Day falls on a Sunday, the celebrations take place on the Saturday before that Sunday.

Background

The monarch’s birthday has been a festive celebration in the Netherlands for many years. Queen’s Day was celebrated in 1890 after princess Wilhelmina became queen following the death of her father. Queen Juliana, Wilhelmina’s daughter, was crowned in 1948 and from 1949, the Queen’s Day celebrations honored her birthday on April 30. Queen Juliana’s daughter Beatrix became queen on April 30, 1980. Her birthday is on January 31, but Queen’s Day remained on April 30 – coinciding with Queen Beatrix’s own coronation day and her mother’s birthday.

In 2013 it was announced that as of 2014, Queen’s Day in the Netherlands would become King’s Day, to be celebrated on April 27 rather than on April 30. This announcement followed the queen’s abdication from the throne in favor of her eldest son Willem Alexander, whose birthday is on April 27.

Symbols

The national flag of the Netherlands is a horizontal tricolor flag with red at the top, white in the middle and blue at the bottom. On some feast days, an orange strip of cloth, known as a wimpel, is hung above the national flag. This is a symbol for the Dutch royal family, which uses the name «House of Orange-Nassau». The national flag and the colors red, white, blue and orange are widely displayed on King’s Day. Many people make a special effort to wear an orange item of clothing, to dye their hair orange or to color their faces orange. Accessories that combine the color orange with some symbol of the royal family, such as a crown or a lion, are especially popular.

King’s Birthday Observances

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While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. If you find an error, please let us know.

King’s Day may well just be the best party in Holland! On 27 April, the Netherlands turns orange in honour of King’s Day as the country celebrates King Willem-Alexander’s birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and funfairs. Traditionally, the Dutch share in these festivities by dressing in orange and partying along streets and canals. This year, King Willem-Alexander, Queen Maxima and several members of the Dutch royal family are set to attend the festivities and celebrate in Maastrict.

Expat Explore has put together a guide to King’s Day in the Netherlands. Can’t make it to one of the big cities to celebrate? No problem! We also share a few tips on how to celebrate at home. Read on to find out everything you need to know about this unique Dutch holiday.  

View of WestKerk and canals in Amsterdam on King's Day

The Dutch traditionally gather in huge crowds to celebrate King’s Day.

What is King’s Day?

In the Netherlands, King’s Day (Koningsdag) is a national holiday to celebrate the monarch King Willem-Alexander’s birthday which falls on 27 April. The country gets the day off work and various events take place across the country. In past years, celebrations were different. Major cities usually host big celebrations but you can also find cosy events taking place in smaller towns. On the day, people can browse numerous flea markets that pop up, toast to the king’s birthday at lively parties and eat and drink to their heart’s content! Traditionally, the King will visit a selected city and meet with locals who are celebrating.

King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands King's Day

King’s Day takes place on King Willem-Alexander’s birthday – 27 April.

Amsterdam is usually the centre of celebrations of course! Over one million people flock to the city to enjoy the street parties, browse the city-wide markets and experience the festivities on boat parties floating along the canals! In many places, the celebrations begin the night before, on King’s Night (Koningsnacht), and carry on all through the next day!

A brief history of King’s Day

The Netherlands has been celebrating King’s Day on 27 April since 2014 after King Willem-Alexander ascended the throne in 2013. King Willem-Alexander is the first male monarch of the Netherlands in 123 years as various queens have reigned from 1890 until 2013. The date changes inline with the monarchs birthday. The holiday was first celebrated on 31 August 1891 as Queen’s Day in honour of Queen Wilhelmina. She was followed by her daughter Queen Juliana who celebrated on 30 April (this day eventually became a public holiday under Queen Juliana). Although she was born in January, the next monarch, Queen Beatrix, continued to hold the celebrations on 30 April due to the weather being better for outdoor parties at this time of year.

People celebrate on canal boats in Amsterdam King's Day

You will usually find people celebrating all through King’s Day!

King’s Day celebration traditions in the Netherlands

  • The Dutch dress up in orange!

    Wondering why places like Amsterdam turn into a sea of orange on King’s Day? The Dutch Royal family are known as the “House of Orange-Nassau” so orange has become the Netherlands’ national colour. It’s now a tradition to wear orange on King’s Day and people go all out! Full orange outfits, hats, wigs and makeup – the wackier, the better!

    Couple dressed in orange King's Day

    The country turns orange on King’s Day!
  • People flock to flea markets

    On King’s Day, everyone is allowed to sell things on the street without a permit. This has led to tons of flea markets (vrijmarkten) popping up across different cities! Amsterdam boasts an almost city-wide market as the streets are filled with people peddling their wares! Browse for bargains and enjoy the street performers and musicians as you go. Vondelpark in Amsterdam is the place to go to look for kids stuff. It’s also the only place in the city exclusive to vendors under the age of 16 – the perfect place for kids to practice their bargaining and selling skills!

    People browsing markets in the Netherlands on King's Day

    Practice your bargaining skills at a flea market on King’s Day.
  • Revellers dance the day away at King’s Day parties

    Celebrating the king’s birthday is the perfect excuse for a party! There are traditionally numerous events across the Netherlands – some are free and some you will have to buy tickets for. The four best places to go for big King’s Day celebrations are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. 

  • People make a toast to the king with Oranjebitter

    This orange liqueur was created hundreds of years ago to honour a Dutch prince. That makes it the perfect drink to toast the King’s birthday! Grab a glass of orange bitter and say “proost!”

  • And they indulge in a tompouce

    There will be many street vendors selling food in major cities. The one thing that you can’t miss out on is tompouce! This is a sweet pastry filled with cream (similar to a napoleon or mille-feuille).

Dutch pastry tompouce King's Day

Be sure to try tompouce on King’s Day.

King’s Day 2022: Tips to celebrate at home

The two previous King’s Days were small celebrations due to Covis-19. While celebrations will take place as usual in larger cities, many may feel more comfortable in a less crowded setting. This is the perfect opportunity to celebrate all things Dutch at home! Here are a few ways to bring the joy of King’s Day into your own home.

Throw on your best orange outfit:

Whether you live with family, roommates or stay alone, you’ll definitely feel the vibe of King’s Day by putting on your best orange outfit! It’s almost impossible not to smile while wearing bright orange! It will also put a smile on other people’s faces. 

Man playing trumpet and dressed in orange for King's Day

Feel festive at home in your best orange outfit!
Have a virtual party:

Gather a few friends and family for a virtual party! Have a group video call, put on some music, play some games, grab some snacks and refreshments and make the most of this untraditional King’s Day!

Eat like a king for the day:

Since people will be staying at home, why not take the party to the kitchen and try out some traditional Dutch recipes? Indulge in your favourite treats, sip on delicious drinks and make a toast to the king’s birthday. Definitely not a bad way to spend the day! 

Boats and confetti on canals in Amsterdam King's Day

You’ll be seeing orange on King’s Day!

The Netherlands is an incredible destination to visit. Planning a trip during King’s Day will definitely make your Dutch holiday one to remember! Take a look at our tours that visit the Netherlands and start planning your future trip! 

  • The Netherlands
  • Netherlands travel
  • King’s Day
  • Celebrations

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