1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Languages of the world
What do you think is the most difficult language to learn? Chinese? Japanese? No, it is Basque, the language which ___ (SPEAK) in northwestern Spain and southwestern France.
2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
It ___ (NOT RELATE) to any other language in the world. In Basque, the name of the language is officially “Euskara”.
3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
In French, the language is normally called “basque”, though in recent times “euskara” has become common. Spanish has a ___ (GREAT) variety of names for the language than French. Today, it is most commonly referred to as “el vasco”, ”la lengua vasca” or “el euskera”.
4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Slavery in North America
August 13, 1619 is the date when two and a half centuries of slavery in North America began. On this day the first Africans kidnapped by the Portuguese arrived in the British colony of Virginia and ___ (BUY) by English colonists.
5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
___ (FOUND) at Jamestown in 1607, the Virginia Colony was home to about 700 people by 1619.
6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The first enslaved Africans to arrive there disembarked at Point Comfort, in what ___ (KNOW) today as Hampton Roads.
7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Most of ___ (THEY) names, as well as the exact number of those who remained at Point Comfort, have been lost to history, but much is known about their journey.
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Ottawa’s Parliament Hill
Have you ever been to Ottawa? It’s ___ (CERTAIN) a very beautiful city.
9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
One of its main ___ (ATTRACT) is Parliament Hill standing high above the Ottawa River.
10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
There you can see the Neo-Gothic-style Parliament ___ (BUILD) of the last half of the 19th century.
11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The most ___ (IMPRESS) construction is the Peace Tower, which divides the House of Commons and the Senate on either side.
12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
There ___ (TOUR) can also see the Centennial Flame.
13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
It was lit in 1966 to ___ (SYMBOL) the centenary of the Canadian Confederation. There is also a sculpture garden. Below Parliament Hill, a lovely walk runs alongside the Ottawa River.
14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A CHINESE VASE
When I was a child I loved visiting my grandmother. I thought her house was as beautiful as a palace. As I grew older the house and garden seemed smaller, but I still loved visiting the old lady. There were so many lovely things to look ___ in the house.
1) out
2) at
3) into
4) about
15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
I loved her paintings and the old clock, but ___ all I loved a big Chinese vase which stood in the hall.
1) mostly
2) great of
3) greatly
4) most of
16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
It was ___ than me.
1) higher
2) larger
3) taller
4) greater
17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
And I couldn’t see ___ it.
1) about
2) around
3) inside
4) outside
18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
I walked round and round it looking at the beautiful ladies and the birds and flowers and trees, and Grandmother often ___ me stories about these ladies.
1) said
2) spoke
3) talked
4) told
19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
She said that her grandfather had brought the vase with him when he returned from a long ___ to China.
1) voyage
2) tour
3) hike
4) excursion
20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
We live in a modern house, and I’m afraid my husband and I often nag at the children. “Don’t make the new carpet dirty, Paul!” “Be careful with the new table, Philip!” Before she died, Grandmother gave me the vase I loved so much. It ___ beautiful in our modern hall. One day I came home from the shop. The boys met me at the door. “I’m as strong as George Bes, Mummy,” said Paul. “I got a goal and I broke the vase.” Philip tried to be more diplomatic than Paul, “It doesn’t really matter, does it? You told us it wasn’t new. You aren’t cross, are you?”
1) looked
2) viewed
3) appeared
4) seemed
- Подробности
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38477
Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В11-В16 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 20 (part 2) |
The World’s Language
B11 |
The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and scientists terms would add millions more. |
SCIENCE |
B12 |
The wealth of existing synonyms means that speakers of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president. |
SPEAK |
B13 |
In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for practical purposes, to be more expressive than others. |
PRACTICE |
B14 |
The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. Naturally, African languages have no native word for snow. |
NATURAL |
B15 |
Nowadays, globalization influences the development of languages. |
DEVELOP |
B16 |
Some native words disappear, giving way to international terms. |
APPEAR |
Досрочный ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2020 Грамматика и лексика.
Те, кто готовится к ЕГЭ по английскому языку могут здесь потренироваться в выполнении лексико-грамматического теста по реальным материалам досрочного ЕГЭ 2020 года. Остальные тесты и тренажер устной части этого варианта смотрите здесь.
Весь раздел из трех заданий заключен в одном тесте, выполнив который вы получите общий результат.
1 задание на грамматику, (времена глагола, местоимения, степени сравнения и т.д.)
2 задание на словообразование.
3 задание на лексику.
При выполнении 1 и 2 задания впечатайте свои варианты ответов словами, а в третьем только номера выбранных слов. Для проверки нажмите на кнопку Check.
*Можно выполнять задания выборочно, не обращая внимания на проценты. Просто невыполненные и неверные ответы останутся в окошечках. Можно делать исправления.
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
19-25. Languages of the world
What do you think is the most difficult language to learn? Chinese? Japanese? No, it is Basque, the language which 19 (SPEAK) in northwestern Spain and southwestern France. It 20 (NOT RELATE) to any other language in the world. In Basque, the name of the language is officially “Euskara”. In French, the language is normally called “basque”, though in recent times “euskara” has become common. Spanish has a 21 (GREAT) variety of names for the language than French. Today, it is most commonly referred to as “el vasco”, ”la lengua vasca” or “el euskera”.
Slavery in North America
August 13, 1619 is the date when two and a half centuries of slavery in North America began. On this day the first Africans kidnapped by the Portuguese arrived in the British colony of Virginia and 22 (BUY) by English colonists. 23 (FOUND) at Jamestown in 1607, the Virginia Colony was home to about 700 people by 1619. The first enslaved Africans to arrive there disembarked at Point Comfort, in what 24 (KNOW) today as Hampton Roads. Most of (THEY) 25 names, as well as the exact
number of those who remained at Point Comfort, have been lost to history, but much is known about their journey.
———————————
26-31. Stanley Park
Stanley Park is a 1,001-acre public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver, Canada. This 26 (AMAZE) place is almost entirely surrounded by the waters of the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the main sights of Vancouver to be explored by 27 (TOUR) .
The park has a long history. The land was 28 (ORIGINAL) used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Then the British decided to 29 (COLONY) this place during the 1858 Fraser Canyon Gold Rush. The land was later turned into Vancouver’s first park. It was named after Lord Stanley, a British politician who had recently been appointed 30 (GOVERN) general. Unlike other large urban parks, Stanley Park is not the 31 (CREATE) of a landscape architect, but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years.
———————————-
32-38. Shirley
It was Friday, the thirty-first of May, and it was Shirley’s birthday, her twentieth birthday. Shirley could 32 ______ believe it, but it was true. And she suddenly, and wonderfully, felt quite grown up, very grown up, in fact. Last night her father had 33 ______ her a lovely young lady, and she had beamed at him, hugged him, and told him she was so happy to have him and Alice, have them as her parents. There was no one luckier than she was; Shirley believed that with all her 34 ______. Last night, over dinner, Alice and Victor praised her and were talking much about how proud they were of her and what she had become, and she had experienced an enormous rush of love and gratitude toward them. Her father had added that she had a wonderful life ahead of her, and she believed him. He always 35 ______ her the truth. Her dream of going to Cambridge had come true and for the past year she had been living her childhood dream, 36 ______ lectures. She 37 ______ every moment of living in that ancient city of shining spires, gracious quadrangles, and beautiful architecture. It was an extraordinary experience to be in that place of great learning, and she would 38 ______ it with love long after she had left. She was reading English and French history, her favourite subjects, and one day she hoped to be a historian and give lectures herself and write books.
32. 1) hardly 2) nearly 3) really 4) rarely
33. 1) referred 2) described 3) named 4) called
34. 1) mind 2) brain 3) heart 4) feeling
35. 1) said 2) told 3) talked 4) spoke
36. 1) approving 2) attending 3) participating 4) visiting
37. 1) admired 2) pleased 3) attracted 4) enjoyed
38. 1) repeat 2) remember 3) remind 4) review
Задание 50 на подготовку к ЕГЭ по английскому. В тексте имеются пропуски слов. Для каждого пропуска даны несколько вариантов. Определите, какой вариант верный.
ЗаданиеОтвет
Language Extinction
Language death is nowadays a phenomenon with a much more frequent APPEARANCE / EXISTANCE / OCCURRENCE / OCCASION than the death of animals or plants species. Every two weeks, one language goes out of WORLD / USE / MIND / WAY. Although language extinction is a natural process, it raises controversial issues CONCERNED / DEALING / REGARDING / RELATED to society and culture.
Linguists have defined a language as being dead the moment its last speaker passes OVER / AWAY / OUT / OFF. What causes the extinction and final death of a language? Usually, a language has higher chances to die when people speaking it are assimilated by other cultures. In this case, the language dies slowly, by merging with the language of the assimilators. Or its death can be a more accelerated process when the speakers CHANGE / BREAK / END / GIVE up their own language because they don’t find any benefit in using it. Many of the dying languages have no written records, so once they go, they will be lost forever. Of course, speaking one of these languages is not seen as an asset within the business or working environment today. But it can be an asset from cultural and even scientific points of ORDER / INTEREST / VIEW / OPINION.
Preserving your own language is a proof of self-respect and of respect for your past. Learn as many foreign languages as possible, but never forget your native language just because you can’t find any benefit in using it throughout your day-to-day life. And if you are one of the few speakers of a language, contribute to getting it out of the death threat. SHARE / GIVE / PASS / CONVEY your knowledge with others who are interested in expanding their horizons by learning a foreign language.
Language Extinction
Language death is nowadays a phenomenon with a much more frequent OCCURRENCE than the death of animals or plants species. Every two weeks, one language goes out of USE. Although language extinction is a natural process, it raises controversial issues RELATED to society and culture.
Linguists have defined a language as being dead the moment its last speaker passes AWAY. What causes the extinction and final death of a language? Usually, a language has higher chances to die when people speaking it are assimilated by other cultures. In this case, the language dies slowly, by merging with the language of the assimilators. Or its death can be a more accelerated process when the speakers GIVE up their own language because they don’t find any benefit in using it. Many of the dying languages have no written records, so once they go, they will be lost forever. Of course, speaking one of these languages is not seen as an asset within the business or working environment today. But it can be an asset from cultural and even scientific points of VIEW.
Preserving your own language is a proof of self-respect and of respect for your past. Learn as many foreign languages as possible, but never forget your native language just because you can’t find any benefit in using it throughout your day-to-day life. And if you are one of the few speakers of a language, contribute to getting it out of the death threat. SHARE your knowledge with others who are interested in expanding their horizons by learning a foreign language.