Last minute offer best catches without mistakes егэ ответы

1. Last Minute Off er
2. Best Catches Without Mistakes
3. Package Holiday
4. Summer Holiday for Independent Travellers
5. Educational Tour
6. Green Travel
7. Mountain Adventure
8. New Opportunities for Underwater Exploration

A. La Baume is a holiday camping site that caters for tents and caravans. It is divided into two main areas, each with their own pool area and facilities. They are a short walk apart so it is easy to enjoy the benefits of both. La Baume also boasts a small gift shop, a swimwear shop and a supermarket, which offers most of the goods you would expect from a local convenience störe.

B. Explore the UK and Ireland knowing your guides care as deeply about the environrnent as they do that you have a blast! Shamrocker and HAGGIS specialize in authentic tours of Ireland and Scotland. Locals run the Companies with the goal of showing you the best of their lands while making as little negative impact as possible.

C. Here’s yet another great deal for an Alaska cruise. You’ll begin your adventure in Vancouver and call in the ports of Ketchikan and Skagway before disembarking in Seward. If you thought that being able to afford a dream cruise to Alaska was out of reach, think again. Check out this seven-night cruise that starts at only $349 per person, but you have to jump on it fast since the sailing date’s just days away.

D. Let us pick you up from selected locations for your day at the Kennedy Space Centre! Listen to expert narration from our knowledgeable guides as we stop to get a bird’s eye view of the Space Shuttle launch pads. See other shows and exhib-its at the Visitor Complex, including a chance to meet a real astronaut at the Astronaut Encounter Show and enjoy the live-action show ‘Mad Mission to Mars 2025.’ Try your hand at a mission control console and take a virtual moonwalk before returning home!

E. A dive vacation is much more than someone handing you a tank, transporting you to a dive site and saying, ‘Have Fun.’ Divers want much more. Today, Aggressor Fleet yachts span the globe in twelve different countries and the list of exotic destinations keeps growing. The yachts have got private staterooms, an onboard chef and a slide film Processing lab — amenities that were unheard of on recreational dive boats.

F. Experience the centuries-old Inca Trail trek, the most famous of Peru hiking tours. If you seek to explore the culture, history, and grandeur of the Peruvian Andes, this trip is for you. From the well-preserved ruins of Machu Picchu to lush cloud forests and snow-covered peaks, this ten-day tour promises the ultimate experience in Peru adventure travel. Whatever itinerary you choose, this vacation is sure to meet your wildest expectations.

G. It is not just the spring that offers great fishing. These Boundary Waters iakes and rivers offer excellent fishing opportunities all season long. Our guides live for fishing these waters and will help you eliminate hours of trial and error on the water. They are there to put you on the fish! Not to mention the addition of a camp cook. Wake in the morning to the smell of fresh brewed eoffee and breakfast cooking on the fire.

Промежуточная аттестация 11 класс

Вариант № 1

I.       
Установите соответствие между заголовками A—H и текстами
1-7. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A.
Harvest          
         E. Breeding

B.
Etymology      
          F. Cultivation

C.
Toxicity          
        G. Culinary uses

D.
Growing
indoors          H. History

1.
The
avocado originated in Mexico. The native uncultivated variety is small, with
dark black skin, and contains a large seed. The oldest evidence of avocado use,
which dates to around 10 000 BC, was found in a cave in Mexico. The avocado
tree also has a long period of cultivation in Central and South America. A
water jar shaped like an avocado, dating to AD 900, was discovered in the
pre-Incan city of Chan Chan.

2.
The
word ‘avocado’ comes from the Spanish ‘aguacate’. Avocados were known by the
Aztecs as ‘the fertility fruit’. In some countries of South America, such as
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay, the avocado is known by its
Quechua name ‘palta’. The fruit is sometimes called an ‘avocado pear’ or
‘alligator pear’ due to its shape

and
the rough green skin. It is known as ‘Butter Fruit’ in parts of India.

3.
The
avocado tree does not tolerate freezing temperatures, and can be grown only in
subtropical or tropical climates. High winds reduce the humidity, dehydrate the
flowers, and affect pollination. When even a mild frost occurs, premature fruit
drop may occur. The trees also need well-aerated soils, ideally more than 1 m
deep. These soil and climate conditions are available only in a few areas of
the world.

4.
An
average avocado tree produces about 500 avocados annually. Commercial orchards
produce an average of seven tonnes per hectare each year, with some orchards
achieving 20 tonnes per hectare. The avocado is a climacteric fruit, which
means it matures on the tree, but ripens off the tree. Avocados used in
commerce are picked hard and green and kept in coolers until they reach their
final destination.

5.
Avocados
are often grown from pits. This is done by removing the pit from a ripe,
unrefrigerated avocado. The

pit
is placed in a jar or vase with tepid water. In four to six weeks, it should
split and out should come roots and a

sprout.
Once the stem has grown a few inches, it is placed in a pot with soil. It
should be watered every few days.

Avocados
have been known to grow large, so owners must be ready to repot the plant
several times.

6.
The
fruit is not sweet, but fatty, and distinctly yet subtly flavoured. It is used
in both savoury and sweet dishes, though in many countries not for both. The
avocado is very popular in vegetarian cuisine as substitute for meats because
of its high fat content. Generally, avocado is served raw, though some cultivars
can be cooked for a short time without becoming bitter. Avocados are also used
to make salads.

7.
Avocado
leaves, bark, skin, or pit are documented to be harmful to animals. Cats, dogs,
cattle, and horses can be

severely
harmed or even killed when they consume them. Avocado leaves contain a fatty
acid derivative, persin, which in sufficient quantity can cause equine colic
and, without veterinary treatment, death. Birds also seem to be

particularly
sensitive to this compound. Negative effects in humans seem to be primarily in
allergic individuals.

II.     Прочитайте
текст и заполните пропуски 8–13 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A—G. Одна из
частей в списке лишняя.

  
Every
invention has an official birth date. For the Cube this date is 1974 8
__________ . The inventor’s name is

now
a household word, Rubik’s Cube.

  
Although 1974 marks the appearance of the Cube, the processes that led to the
invention began a few years earlier. At the time, Erno Rubik was a lecturer at
the Academy of Applied Arts and Crafts in Budapest.

   
In the course of his teaching, Erno Rubik preferred to communicate his ideas by
the use of actual models, made from wood or plastic, 9 _________ . When
the Cube was completed, Erno Rubik demonstrated it to his students and let some
of his friends play with it. The effect was instantaneous. Once somebody laid
his hands on the Cube,

 10
_________! The compulsive interest of friends and students in the Cube
caught its creator completely by surprise and it was months before any thought
was given to the possibility of producing it on an industrial scale.

   
During 1978, the Cube began to make its way through the hands of fascinated
youths into homes and schools 11_________ . The challenge of trying to
master the Cube seemed to have a mesmeric effect on an amazing variety of

individuals.
Grandmothers, bank managers, pilots and librarians could be seen working away
at their Cubes at any hour of the day. But it was the young, schoolboys and students, 12 _________. Now the Cube is
part of a family

of
puzzles and games which bear the stamp of the genius who created the greatest
three dimensional puzzle the world has ever known.

    
Erno Rubik has not changed much over the years. Working closely with Seven
Towns, he is still deeply engaged in creating new games and puzzles, and
remains one of the

principal
beneficiaries of 13 ____________.

A.
it
was difficult to get it back

B.
which
was the first step on the long road that led finally to the Cube

C.
who
proved most adept at solving the puzzle

D.
where
it was finally rejected

E.
what
proved to be a spectacularly successful invention

F.
when
the first working prototype came into being

G.
without
any promotion or publicity

III.
Заполните пропуски существительными, образованными от слов, напечатанных в
конце строк заглавными буквами.

14.
A famous ____________ was killed yesterday.                                   REPORT

15.
Everyone understands the ____________ of  environmental protection.          IMPORTANT             
          

16.
Many rare species are threatened with ___________.                             EXTINCT

17.
We must struggle for the __________ of endangered species.                     EXIST

18.
Millions of people in the world are threatened with ___________.                 STARVE

19.
There is no _________ between him and his father.                               RESEMBLE

20.
This job loses its ____________ after a while.                                    EXCITE

21.
There are no simple __________ to the problem of air pollution.                  SOLVE

22.
You should make __________ for emergencies.                                  PROVIDE

23.
There were more than 1,000 ___________ in the race.                            COMPETE

IV.         
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами
25–34. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1–10, в которых представлены возможные
варианты ответов.

                       Hitchhiking in
Spain

  
Spain is such an obvious holiday destination that you almost take its beauty
for granted. (24) _________ , it’s the

second
country (after Italy) with the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites!
Every village is a real

medieval
beauty! So if you are fond of photography, Spain is definitely the place to go.

  
(25) ___________ ,
the best way to explore Spain is hitchhiking. (26) ________, Spain is
really easy to hitchhike

in
terms of weather. (27) __________it can get quite hot in summer, the
weather is generally pleasant and it seldom

rains.
(28) ___________, Spanish people are friendly and they understand the
idea of hitchhiking, (29) _______ they don’t normally ask for money. (30)
________ being sociable, not many local people speak English, so it’s a
good idea to learn some Spanish expressions before you set off. If you speak a bit
of Spanish, it can get you a long way.

  
(31) ___________,
hitchhiking can be extremely time; consuming. The reason for this might be that
almost every

family
owns a car and they seem to use it for absolutely everything. (32) ____________,
they often visit friends in the

nearby
village or town. (33) ___________ when you finally get a lift, it may
only be for 10 km and then you will have to wait for another ten kilometer
lift.

  
So if you are a sociable person and have a lot of spare time, you’ll definitely
stand a chance of hitchhiking in Spain.

24.
1) Despite           2) Besides            3) Moreover              4) However

25.
1) Apart from that    2) In my opinion      3) For example           4) As a
result

26.
1) Nevertheless     2) What is more      3) First of all              4)
Secondly

27.
1) Despite           2) In spite            3) Although               4)
However

28.
1) Besides          2) Nevertheless       3) On the contrary        4) Yet

29.
1) for example      2) therefore           3) although               4) in
spite

30.
1) Despite          2) In spite             3) Otherwise             4) Though

31.
1) As a result       2) Moreover          3) That is why            4)
Nevertheless

32.
1) However         2) Therefore          3) For example          4) In my
opinion

33.
1) First of all       2) That is why         3) Apart from that       4) On the
contrary

Промежуточная аттестация 11 класс

Вариант № 2

I.       
Установите соответствие между заголовками A—H и текстами
1-7. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A.
Last
minute offer                               E. Educational tour

B.
Best
catches without mistakes                  F. Green travel

C.
Package
holiday                               G. Mountain adventure

D.
A
holiday for independent travelers            H. Underwater exploration

1.
La
Baume is a holiday camping site that caters for tents and caravans. It is
divided into two main areas, each

with
their own pool area and facilities. They are a short walk apart so it is easy
to enjoy the benefits of both. La Baume

also
boasts a small gift shop, a swimwear shop and a supermarket, which offers most
of the goods you would expect from a local convenience store.

2.
Explore
the UK and Ireland knowing your guides care as deeply about the environment as
they do that you have a

blast!
SHAMROCKER and HAGGIS specialize in authentic tours of Ireland and Scotland.
Locals run the companies with the goal of showing you the best of their lands
while making as little negative impact as possible.

3.
Here’s
yet another great deal for an Alaska cruise. You’ll begin your adventure in
Vancouver and call in the

ports
of Ketchikan and Skagway before disembarking in Seward. If you thought that
being able to afford a dream cruise to Alaska was out of reach, think again.
Check out this seven-night cruise that starts at only $349 per person, but you
have to jump on it fast since the sailing date’s just days away.

4.
Let
us pick you up from selected locations for your day out at the Kennedy Space
Centre! Listen to expert narration

from
our knowledgeable guides as we stop to get a bird’s eye view of the Space
Shuttle launch pads. See other shows and exhibits at the Visitor Complex,
including a chance to meet a real astronaut at the Astronaut Encounter Show.
Try your hand at a mission control console and take a virtual moonwalk before
returning home!

5.
A
dive vacation is much more than someone handing you a tank, transporting you to
a dive site and saying, ‘Have Fun’. Divers want much more. Today, Aggressor
Fleet yachts span the globe in twelve different countries and the list of
exotic destinations keeps growing. The yachts have got private staterooms, an
onboard chef and a slide film

processing
lab — amenities that were unheard of on recreational dive boats.

6.
Experience
the centuries-old Inca Trail trek, the most famous of Peru hiking tours. If you
seek to explore the

culture,
history, and grandeur of the Peruvian Andes, this trip is for you. From the
well-preserved ruins of Machu

Picchu
to
lush cloud forests and snow-covered peaks, this ten-day tour promises the
ultimate experience in Peru

adventure
travel. Whatever itinerary you choose, this vacation is sure to meet your
wildest expectations.

7.
It
is not just the spring that offers great fishing. These Boundary Waters lakes
and rivers offer excellent fishing opportunities all season long. Our guides
live for fishing these waters and will help you eliminate hours of trial and
error on the water. They are there to put you on the fish! Not to mention the
addition of a camp cook. Wake in the morning to the smell of fresh brewed
coffee and breakfast cooking on the fire.

II.     Прочитайте
текст и заполните пропуски 8–13 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A—G. Одна из
частей в списке лишняя.

  
As
the saying goes … ‘water, water, everywhere’. Well, how much water is there;
where is this water; how does it

move
around?

  
It’s hard to imagine what it’s like to not have clean water to drink. Water is
not evenly divided around the world. Some places have lots and others have very
little. Water supply is a big problem in some countries. Some people in Africa
carry water from a hole 8 __________ . This water source might not even
be in their town and they will have to travel to get it. Some kids wrote about
how they have dirty water at their school and sometimes kids get sick from
drinking it. We wonder 9 __________ .

  
We thought that the United States didn’t have any of those problems but we were
wrong. Appalachia, in the southern part of the United States, has some homes 10
___________.

  
In Arizona, the Central Arizona Project gets water piped in from the Colorado
River. This is a problem for the places that used to get most of the Colorado
River water 11 __________ . There are rules about how much water can

be
taken out of rivers. Some rivers in the West have reached that limit. There are
‘water wars’ where people argue over 12 __________ .

  
The problem of water supply keeps a lot of people looking for new ways to use
water better. Every time we use it, we take water away from the Earth. We know
how it flows on the surface and underground 13 __________ . In the past few
years, many households have been using rain barrels attached to the downspout
of their gutters to store and use rain water for the lawn and garden. If we
don’t spend that extra five minutes in the shower, or run the water when we brush
our teeth, we can make a difference!

A.
who
has the right to use the water

B.
which
provide people with most of the water

C.
that
is bored or dug into the ground

D.
that
still don’t have running water

E.
until
it gets to us

F.
what
we can do about this

G.
because
they can’t get as much now

III.
Заполните пропуски существительными, образованными от слов, напечатанных в
конце строк заглавными буквами.

14.
A lot of money was spent on the __________ of the new
hospital.                          EQUIP

15.
I soon came to the __________ that she was
lying.                                         CONCLUDE

16.
Jane is the best ___________ in our group.                                                 SWIM

17.
Do you know the correct __________ of this
word?                                        PRONOUNCE

18.
__________ can have a variety of
causes.                                                  DISOBEY

19.
The painting was bought by a private
___________.                                        COLLECT

20.
I just need to make a few ___________ before we can print the article.                  
 CORRECT

21.
Technical __________ is provided free of charge.                                          ASSIST

22.
This ______________ appeared in three
newspapers.                                      ADVERTISE

23.
Mr. Porter is asking for a contract ____________
.                                       EXTEND

IV.         
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами
25–34. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1–10, в которых представлены возможные
варианты ответов.

                                              Hitchhiking
in Spain

  
Spain is such an obvious holiday destination that you almost take its beauty
for granted. (24) _________ , it’s the

second
country (after Italy) with the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites! Every
village is a real

medieval
beauty! So if you are fond of photography, Spain is definitely the place to go.

  
(25) ___________ ,
the best way to explore Spain is hitchhiking. (26) ________, Spain is
really easy to hitchhike

in
terms of weather. (27) __________it can get quite hot in summer, the
weather is generally pleasant and it seldom

rains.
(28) ___________, Spanish people are friendly and they understand the
idea of hitchhiking, (29) _______ they don’t normally ask for money. (30)
________ being sociable, not many local people speak English, so it’s a
good idea to learn some Spanish expressions before you set off. If you speak a
bit of Spanish, it can get you a long way.

  
(31) ___________,
hitchhiking can be extremely time; consuming. The reason for this might be that
almost every

family
owns a car and they seem to use it for absolutely everything. (32)
____________, they often visit friends in the

nearby
village or town. (33) ___________ when you finally get a lift, it may
only be for 10 km and then you will have to wait for another ten kilometer
lift.

  
So if you are a sociable person and have a lot of spare time, you’ll definitely
stand a chance of hitchhiking in Spain.

24.
1) Despite           2) Besides            3) Moreover              4) However

25.
1) Apart from that    2) In my opinion      3) For example           4) As a
result

26.
1) Nevertheless     2) What is more      3) First of all              4)
Secondly

27.
1) Despite           2) In spite            3) Although               4)
However

28.
1) Besides          2) Nevertheless       3) On the contrary        4) Yet

29.
1) for example      2) therefore           3) although               4) in
spite

30.
1) Despite          2) In spite             3) Otherwise             4) Though

31.
1) As a result       2) Moreover          3) That is why            4)
Nevertheless

32.
1) However         2) Therefore          3) For example          4) In my
opinion

33.
1) First of all       2) That is why         3) Apart from that       4) On the
contrary

                                     
        Keys:

Вариант
№ 1

I.

1-      H

2-      B

3-      F

4-      A

5-      D

6-      G

7-      C

II.

8-      F

9-      B

10-  A

11-  G

12-  C

13-  E

III

   
14 —  reporter 

 15- importance

 16-  extinction

    
17- existence

    
18- starvation

    
19-  resemblance

    
20-  excitement

    
21-  solutions

    
22-  provisions

    
23-  competitors

IV.

    
24- 4

    
25-2

    
26-3

    
27-3

    
28-1

    
29-2

    
30-1

    
31-4

    
32-3

    
33-2

Вариант
№ 2

I.

1-      D

2-      F

3-      A

4-      E

5-      H

6-      G

7-      B

II.

8-      C

9-      F

10-  D

11-  G

12-  A

13-  E

III

   
14 — equipment

 15- conclusion

 16- swimmer

 17- pronunciation

    
18- Disobedience

    
19- collector

    
20-  corrections

    
21-  assistance

    
22-  advertisement

    
23-  extension

IV.

    
24- 4

    
25-2

    
26-3

    
27-3

    
28-1

    
29-2

    
30-1

    
31-4

    
32-3

    
33-2

10 Класс Стартовый контроль

I Установите соответствие между заголовками A- H и текстами 1-7 . Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A Last Minute Offer

B Best Catches Without Mistakes

C Package Holiday

D Summer Holiday for Independent Travellers

E Educational Tour

F Green Travel

G Mountain Adventure

H New Opportunities for Underwater Exploration

1. La Baume is a 5-tent holiday camping site that caters for tents and caravans. It is divided into two main areas, each with their own pool area and facilities. They are a short walk apart so it is easy to enjoy the benefits of both. La Baume also boasts a small gift shop, a swimwear shop and a supermarket, which offers most of the goods you would expect from a local convenience store.

2. Explore the UK and Ireland knowing your guides care as deeply about the environment as they do that you have a blast! SHAMROCKER and HAGGIS specialize in authentic tours of Ireland and Scotland. Locals run the companies with the goal of showing you the best of their lands while making as little negative impact as possible.

3. Here’s yet another great deal for an Alaska cruise. You’ll begin your adventure in Vancouver and call in the ports of Ketchikan and Skagway before disembarking in Seward. If you thought that being able to afford a dream cruise to Alaska was out of reach, think again. Check out that seven-night cruise that starts at only $349 per person, but you have to jump on it fast since the sailing date’s just days away.

4. Let us pick you up from selected locations for your day at the Kennedy Space Centre! Listen to expert narration from our knowledgeable guides as we stop to get a bird’s eye view of the Space Shuttle launch pads. See other shows and exhibits at the Visitor Complex, including a chance to meet a real astronaut at the Astronaut Encounter Show and enjoy the live-action show ‘Mad Mission to Mars 2025.’ Try your hand at a mission control console and take a virtual moonwalk before returning home!

5. A dive vacation is much more than someone handing you a tank, transporting you to a dive site and saying ‘Have Fun’. Divers want much more. Today, Aggressor Fleet yachts span the globe in twelve different countries and the list of exotic destinations keeps growing. The yachts have got private staterooms, an onboard chef and a slide film processing lab- amenities that were unheard of on recreational dive boats.

6. Experience the centuries-old Inca Trail trek, the most famous of Peru hiking tours. If you seek to explore the culture, history, and the grandeur of the Peruvian Andes, this trip is for you. From the preserved ruins of Machu Picchu to lush clouds forests and snow-covered peaks, this ten-day tour promises the ultimate experience in Peru adventure tour. Whatever itinerary you choose, this vacation is sure to meet your wildest expectations.

   1. It is not just the spring that offers great fishing. These Boundary Waters lakes and rivers offer excellent fishing opportunities all season long. Our guides live for fishing these waters and will help you eliminate hours of trial and error on the water. They are there to put you on the fish! Not to mention the addition of a camp cook. Wake in the morning to the smell of fresh brewed coffee and breakfast cooking on the fire.

II Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1.Economics (is/are) his favourite subject.

2.The trousers he bought for her (doesn’t/don’t) fit her.

3.The police (want/wants) to interview men about the robbery.

4.Physics (was/were) my best subject at school.

5.Can I borrow your scissors? Mine (isn’t/aren’t) sharp enough.

6.All of her belongings (was/were) in a suitcase.

7.Athletics (is/are) popular nowadays.

8.Aerobics (do/does) people a lot of good.

9.Chocolate (make/makes) you put on weight.

10.Most people (enjoy/enjoys) Easter.

III Прочитайте текст. Подставьте вместо пробелов слова, данные в конце каждой строки, преобразовав их.

Our____________(1) in New York was arrive

spectacular. Its skyscrapers and the Statue of Liberty

make a___________(2) sight. New beauty

York has a_________(3) of over seven million populate

and it is probably the word’s most famous city.

The_________(4) of the ‘Big Apple’ come inhabit

from many different countries. There are

more________(5) in New York than in any nation

other place on earth. It also has more________(6) tour

than any other city except London,__________(7) special

in the summer.________(8)come from over the world visit

and have a__________(9) time. There are so many wonder

sights for them to get________(10) about enthusiasm

-whether it’s some of the best museums in the

world or the charming little streets of Greenwich Village.

КЛЮЧИ :

Задание I — DFAEHGB

Задание II — 1. is; 2. don’t; 3. want; 4. was; 5. aren’t; 6. were; 7. is; 8. does; 9. makes; 10. enjoy

Задание III — arrival, beautiful, population, inhabitants, nationalities, tourists, especially, visitors, wonderful, enthusiastic

10 Б класс Стартовый контроль

I Установите соответствие между заголовками A- H и текстами 1-7 . Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A Last Minute Offer

B Best Catches Without Mistakes

C Package Holiday

D Summer Holiday for Independent Travellers

E Educational Tour

F Green Travel

G Mountain Adventure

H New Opportunities for Underwater Exploration

1 La Baume is a 5-tent holiday camping site that caters for tents and caravans. It is divided into two main areas, each with their own pool area and facilities. They are a short walk apart so it is easy to enjoy the benefits of both. La Baume also boasts a small gift shop, a swimwear shop and a supermarket, which offers most of the goods you would expect from a local convenience store.

1. Explore the UK and Ireland knowing your guides care as deeply about the environment as they do that you have a blast! SHAMROCKER and HAGGIS specialize in authentic tours of Ireland and Scotland. Locals run the companies with the goal of showing you the best of their lands while making as little negative impact as possible.

2. Here’s yet another great deal for an Alaska cruise. You’ll begin your adventure in Vancouver and call in the ports of Ketchikan and Skagway before disembarking in Seward. If you thought that being able to afford a dream cruise to Alaska was out of reach, think again. Check out that seven-night cruise that starts at only $349 per person, but you have to jump on it fast since the sailing date’s just days away.

3. Let us pick you up from selected locations for your day at the Kennedy Space Centre! Listen to expert narration from our knowledgeable guides as we stop to get a bird’s eye view of the Space Shuttle launch pads. See other shows and exhibits at the Visitor Complex, including a chance to meet a real astronaut at the Astronaut Encounter Show and enjoy the live-action show ‘Mad Mission to Mars 2025.’ Try your hand at a mission control console and take a virtual moonwalk before returning home!

4. A dive vacation is much more than someone handing you a tank, transporting you to a dive site and saying ‘Have Fun’. Divers want much more. Today, Aggressor Fleet yachts span the globe in twelve different countries and the list of exotic destinations keeps growing. The yachts have got private staterooms, an onboard chef and a slide film processing lab- amenities that were unheard of on recreational dive boats.

5. Experience the centuries-old Inca Trail trek, the most famous of Peru hiking tours. If you seek to explore the culture, history, and the grandeur of the Peruvian Andes, this trip is for you. From the preserved ruins of Machu Picchu to lush clouds forests and snow-covered peaks, this ten-day tour promises the ultimate experience in Peru adventure tour. Whatever itinerary you choose, this vacation is sure to meet your wildest expectations.

   1. It is not just the spring that offers great fishing. These Boundary Waters lakes and rivers offer excellent fishing opportunities all season long. Our guides live for fishing these waters and will help you eliminate hours of trial and error on the water. They are there to put you on the fish! Not to mention the addition of a camp cook. Wake in the morning to the smell of fresh brewed coffee and breakfast cooking on the fire.

II Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1.Economics (is/are) his favourite subject.

2.The trousers he bought for her (doesn’t/don’t) fit her.

3.The police (want/wants) to interview men about the robbery.

4.Physics (was/were) my best subject at school.

5.Can I borrow your scissors? Mine (isn’t/aren’t) sharp enough.

6.All of her belongings (was/were) in a suitcase.

7.Athletics (is/are) popular nowadays.

8.Aerobics (do/does) people a lot of good.

9.Chocolate (make/makes) you put on weight.

10.Most people (enjoy/enjoys) Easter.

III Прочитайте текст. Подставьте вместо пробелов слова, данные в конце каждой строки, преобразовав их.

Our____________(1) in New York was arrive

spectacular. Its skyscrapers and the Statue of Liberty

make a___________(2) sight. New beauty

York has a_________(3) of over seven million populate

and it is probably the word’s most famous city.

The_________(4) of the ‘Big Apple’ come inhabit

from many different countries. There are

more________(5) in New York than in any nation

other place on earth. It also has more________(6) tour

than any other city except London,__________(7) special

in the summer.________(8)come from over the world visit

and have a__________(9) time. There are so many wonder

sights for them to get________(10) about enthusiasm

-whether it’s some of the best museums in the

world or the charming little streets of Greenwich Village.

IV

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Maurette who writes:

… My Dad has got a new job. What do your parents do? What kind of job would you like to have and why? What kind of training do you need for it?

I saw a wonderful film last week …

Write a letter to Maurette.

In your letter

-answer her questions

-ask 3 questions about the film

Write 100–

140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

КЛЮЧИ :

Задание I — DFAEHGB

Задание II — 1. is; 2. don’t; 3. want; 4. was; 5. aren’t; 6. were; 7. is; 8. does; 9. makes; 10. enjoy

Задание III — arrival, beautiful, population, inhabitants, nationalities, tourists, especially, visitors, wonderful, enthusiastic

Раздел “Чтение” включает три типа заданий:

• задание 10 — базового уровня — с кратким ответом на установление соответствия;

• задание 11 — повышенного уровня — с кратким ответом на установление соответствия;

• задания 12-18 — высокого уровня — с выбором ответа из четырёх предложенных вариантов.

Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий этого раздела — 30 мин. Максимально возможный первичный балл за весь раздел — 20.

Задание 10

Задание 10 направлено на проверку понимания основного содержания 7 небольших по объёму текстов. Это может быть единый текст, разделённый на смысловые абзацы, или отрывки из разных текстов. Ученику предлагается на выбор 8 заголовков, один из которых — лишний. Задача экзаменуемого — подобрать к каждому тексту заголовок, наилучшим образом отражающий основную идею отрывка. За каждое правильно установленное соответствие (т.е. за каждый правильно подобранный заголовок) учащийся получает 1 балл. Максимально возможное количество первичных баллов за это задание — 7.

Тексты обозначаются буквами А-G, а предлагаемые для выбора заголовки — цифрами 1-8. Под текстами есть табличка, в которую экзаменуемый записывает предварительные ответы.

По окончании выполнения этого задания следует перенести свои ответы в бланк ответов № 1 в окошко для задания 10. Не забудьте, что вы должны записать последовательность из 7 цифр без пробелов и знаков препинания.

РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ К ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЯ 10

• Это задание не требует внимательного, вдумчивого чтения. Используйте приёмы просмотрового и поискового чтения.

• Сначала внимательно прочитайте заголовки и подчеркните в них ключевые слова.

• Затем прочитайте весь текст, чтобы понять его основное содержание.

• Не волнуйтесь, если вы не знаете некоторых слов. Возможно, они не играют важной роли в определении общего смысла текста.

• После этого приступайте к подбору заголовков. Прочитав отрывок, определите его основную идею, а затем подберите заголовок, который ближе всего её отражает. Основная идея — это главное, что хотел сказать автор отрывка.

• Помните, что в заголовке не обязательно будут те слова, которые встречаются в тексте. Скорее всего, основная мысль будет выражена другими словами, поэтому при подборе заголовка следует опираться не на слова, а на смысл высказывания.

• Не забудьте, что один заголовок — лишний. После того, как вы подобрали заголовки ко всем текстам, убедитесь, что оставшийся заголовок не подходит ни к одному отрывку.

• Рекомендуемое время на выполнение данного задания — 7 мин.

ОБРАЗЦЫ ЗАДАНИЯ 10 В ФОРМАТЕ ЕГЭ

1. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовоклишний.

1. Harvest

2. Etymology

3. Toxicity

4. Growing indoors

5. Breeding

6. Cultivation

7. Culinary uses

8. History

A. The avocado originated in Mexico. The native uncultivated variety is small, with dark black skin, and contains a large seed. The oldest evidence of avocado use, which dates to around 10 000 BC, was found in a cave in Mexico. The avocado tree also has a long period of cultivation in Central and South America. A water jar shaped like an avocado, dating to AD 900, was discovered in the pre-Incan city of Chan Chan.

B. The word ‘avocado’ comes from the Spanish ‘aguacate’. Avocados were known by the Aztecs as ‘the fertility fruit’. In some countries of South America, such as Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay, the avocado is known by its Quechua name ‘palta’. The fruit is sometimes called an ‘avocado pear’ or ‘alligator pear’ due to its shape and the rough green skin. It is known as ‘Butter Fruit’ in parts of India.

C. The avocado tree does not tolerate freezing temperatures, and can be grown only in subtropical or tropical climates. High winds reduce the humidity, dehydrate the flowers, and affect pollination. When even a mild frost occurs, premature fruit drop may occur. The trees also need well-aerated soils, ideally more than 1 m deep. These soil and climate conditions are available only in a few areas of the world.

D. An average avocado tree produces about 500 avocados annually. Commercial orchards produce an average of seven tonnes per hectare each year, with some orchards achieving 20 tonnes per hectare. The avocado is a climacteric fruit, which means it matures on the tree, but ripens off the tree. Avocados used in commerce are picked hard and green and kept in coolers until they reach their final destination.

E. Avocados are often grown from pits. This is done by removing the pit from a ripe, unrefrigerated avocado. The pit is placed in a jar or vase with tepid water. In four to six weeks, it should split and out should come roots and a sprout. Once the stem has grown a few inches, it is placed in a pot with soil. It should be watered every few days. Avocados have been known to grow large, so owners must be ready to repot the plant several times.

F. The fruit is not sweet, but fatty, and distinctly yet subtly flavoured. It is used in both savoury and sweet dishes, though in many countries not for both. The avocado is very popular in vegetarian cuisine as substitute for meats because of its high fat content. Generally, avocado is served raw, though some cultivars can be cooked for a short time without becoming bitter. Avocados are also used to make salads.

G. Avocado leaves, bark, skin, or pit are documented to be harmful to animals. Cats, dogs, cattle, and horses can be severely harmed or even killed when they consume them. Avocado leaves contain a fatty acid derivative, persin, which in sufficient quantity can cause equine colic and, without veterinary treatment, death. Birds also seem to be particularly sensitive to this compound. Negative effects in humans seem to be primarily in allergic individuals.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

2. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовоклишний.

1. Last minute offer

2. Best catches without mistakes

3. Package holiday

4. A holiday for independent travellers

5. Educational tour

6. Green travel

7. Mountain adventure

8. Underwater exploration

A. La Baume is a holiday camping site that caters for tents and caravans. It is divided into two main areas, each with their own pool area and facilities. They are a short walk apart so it is easy to enjoy the benefits of both. La Baume also boasts a small gift shop, a swimwear shop and a supermarket, which offers most of the goods you would expect from a local convenience store.

B. Explore the UK and Ireland knowing your guides care as deeply about the environment as they do that you have a blast! SHAMROCKER and HAGGIS specialize in authentic tours of Ireland and Scotland. Locals run the companies with the goal of showing you the best of their lands while making as little negative impact as possible.

C. Here’s yet another great deal for an Alaska cruise. You’ll begin your adventure in Vancouver and call in the ports of Ketchikan and Skagway before disembarking in Seward. If you thought that being able to afford a dream cruise to Alaska was out of reach, think again. Check out this seven-night cruise that starts at only $349 per person, but you have to jump on it fast since the sailing date’s just days away.

D. Let us pick you up from selected locations for your day out at the Kennedy Space Centre! Listen to expert narration from our knowledgeable guides as we stop to get a bird’s eye view of the Space Shuttle launch pads. See other shows and exhibits at the Visitor Complex, including a chance to meet a real astronaut at the Astronaut Encounter Show. Try your hand at a mission control console and take a virtual moonwalk before returning home!

E. A dive vacation is much more than someone handing you a tank, transporting you to a dive site and saying, ‘Have Fun’. Divers want much more. Today, Aggressor Fleet yachts span the globe in twelve different countries and the list of exotic destinations keeps growing. The yachts have got private staterooms, an onboard chef and a slide film processing lab — amenities that were unheard of on recreational dive boats.

F. Experience the centuries-old Inca Trail trek, the most famous of Peru hiking tours. If you seek to explore the culture, history, and grandeur of the Peruvian Andes, this trip is for you. From the well-preserved ruins of Machu Picchu to lush cloud forests and snow-covered peaks, this ten-day tour promises the ultimate experience in Peru adventure travel. Whatever itinerary you choose, this vacation is sure to meet your wildest expectations.

G. It is not just the spring that offers great fishing. These Boundary Waters lakes and rivers offer excellent fishing opportunities all season long. Our guides live for fishing these waters and will help you eliminate hours of trial and error on the water. They are there to put you on the fish! Not to mention the addition of a camp cook. Wake in the morning to the smell of fresh brewed coffee and breakfast cooking on the fire.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

3. Прочитайте рекомендации учёных как построить счастливую семью. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Head-and-heart listening

2. Clear responsibilities

3. Family discussions

4. Flexibility

5. Balanced communication

6. Caring and appreciation

7. Family roots

8. Encouragement

A. Building a successful family is like building a home. Both need a plan. A successful family based on unity and love takes careful planning, but it’s worth every moment. The best way to be organized as a family is to talk together about family matters. By doing this, families enjoy a special closeness and stability. Memories made together during this time will bond and sustain your family through the years.

B. Family traditions promote feelings of warmth and unity. Trace your family tree and collect all the photographs of your ancestors that you can find. Public libraries and bookstores have books on genealogy for you to get you started. Compile a family oral history. Ask older relatives to talk about their parents and childhood and record their comments. These stories contain a glimpse of the past that would be lost otherwise.

C. How much time should families spend together? That varies from family to family. Families with young children usually spend most of their time together. Families with teenagers may spend less time together because teens naturally want to spend more time with their friends. Healthy families keep a good balance between ‘too much’ and ‘not enough’ time together. They spend enough time to satisfy all family members.

D. Strong families take time to talk to one another. They share their hopes and dreams, feelings and concerns. It means laying aside personal views and really trying to understand the other person’s point of view. This involves listening beyond words to the meanings and feelings attached to them. A good listener can better understand and respond to the needs and concerns of others if he or she cares about them.

E. Members of successful families feel they really belong in their family. They feel accepted for what they are and promote one another’s self-esteem. They celebrate their victories and help each other learn from mistakes. However, sometimes life gets rough and we need all the support we can get. A cheering word from a family member can really come in handy. Put the words on sticky notes and stick them in places where they can be easily found.

F. Strong families develop predictable routines and rules that govern their everyday life. Stable patterns empower a family to deal with challenges inevitable in family life; without such patterns, chaos would result. At the same time, strong families adapt their relationships and family rules when the need arises. Since no family knows what tomorrow will bring, being adaptive is a good trait for family members to develop.

G. Recent studies confirm the importance of love in families. Research shows that expressions of affection towards children enhance their development. Strong families notice positive aspects of each member. They notice the talents, skills and achievements that make a person unique. They find ways to be positive even when another family member makes a mistake and make a conscious effort to develop closeness and show love at home.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

4. Прочитайте короткие тексты о спорте и спортсменах. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Занесите свои ответы, в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Various applications

2. Changing styles

3. Benefits of sport

4. Choosing equipment

5. A sport or a hobby?

6. Unexpected victory

7. Breaking world record

8. Challenging sport

A. Playing sports is a great way to make exercise fun and help children to develop healthy habits. Sports can also help children improve their agility, balance, and coordination. Participating in sports can help build a child’s self-esteem. Studies show that children who play sports work harder in the classroom. Children also learn problem-solving skills and time management skills when they are part of a team.

B. Late last week BMX legend, Kevin Robinson, made history by flying higher than any human has ever gone on a BMX bike as part of Red Bull Experiment in New York City! Thousands of fans and spectators were on-site to catch all the action. This awesome feat had been a lifelong dream of Kevin’s which until now no one else has ever been able to pull off!

C. American tennis star Venus Williams has lost her place at the Madrid Open when she was beaten in the second- round part of the contest by Russian teenager Alisa Kleybanova. Williams is the current world number three and her 19-year-old opponent was unseeded so the defeat came as a big shock. Williams said she thought Kleybanova had won ‘by just being aggressive from both sides of the court’.

D. Skateboarding traces its roots to the seventies but it really reached the peak of its popularity in the mid-eighties to the present when major skateboard manufacturers propelled it to new heights. First, they started with half-pipe and very ramp skateboarding. As the years went by, the focus shifted to street skateboarding, which brought about a few changes in deck shape and wheel size.

E. While the majority of scuba diving is recreation, there are those that do it for a living as well. Scientific exploration and research is another area with a lot of scuba diving demand. They spend a lot of time in the water watching sea life cycles, and how microorganisms fit the whole underwater environment. There are also others that work in constructing underwater platforms that are often used for research as well as offshore oil.

F. Surfing is a sport which is undertaken by almost every individual in the U.S. This term is often referred to as a surface water sport in which the person surfing is carried along the face of a breaking ocean wave standing on a surfboard. Surfboards can also be used on rivers on standing waves. Some people practise this as a hobby while others become professional surfers.

G. If you’re interested in snowboarding, you will need to find out which length and width board is best for you. Both of these factors are critical to the success of snowboarding. Be aware that shorter boards are easier to manoeuvre, therefore making them great if you are just learning to snowboard. When it comes to width, it is important to consider foot size when choosing the width of a board.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

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