1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Machu Picchu, often called «The Lost City of the Incas», is probably the most famous symbol of the Incan Empire. Machu Picchu is situated 7,875 ___ (FOOT) above sea level in Peru.
2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Machu Picchu ___ (BUILD) around the year 1460 by the Inca as a secret ceremonial city, very well hidden and protected.
3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The ruins of Machu Picchu were rediscovered in 1911 by an American archaeologist. Since then, Machu Picchu ___ (BECOME) an important tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here every year to admire its wonders.
4) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Light from the Past
When you stand and look at the stars, you are really looking at past history. The light from Alkaid, the end star in the handle of the Big Dipper, has taken about 210 years to ___ your eyes.
1) approach
2) reach
3) hit
4) achieve
5) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
If Alkaid stopped ___ today,…
1) burning
2) flashing
3) blushing
4) shining
6) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
…people on earth would still see it ___ about 210 years.
1) after
2) through
3) for
4) at
7) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Some of the stars you see here tonight may have stopped existing several thousand years ago. The light from some ___ stars right now will not be seen on earth until thousands, or even millions, of years from now!
1) farewell
2) faraway
3) far
4) fair
Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
It’s ___ breathtaking.
1) quit
2) quick
3) quiet
4) quite
9) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
And it ___ to the great mystery about the nature of light. Think about water waves. They get smaller and smaller in amplitude as they travel. Their energy is lost in friction among the water molecules. Think of sound waves in air. They too get weaker and weaker because of friction among the air molecules.
1) enlarges
2) increases
3) adds
4) multiplies
10) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
But light waves stop only if they strike something, and their energy is transferred ___ another form.
1) into
2) onto
3) for
4) at
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Лексико-грамматический блок
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Грамматика и лексика 32-38
3. Лексико-грамматический блок
Формат ответа: цифра или несколько цифр, слово или несколько слов. Вопросы на соответствие «буква» — «цифра» должны записываться как несколько цифр. Между словами и цифрами не должно быть пробелов или других знаков.
Примеры ответов: 7 или здесьисейчас или 3514
Раскрыть
Скрыть
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа.
The Goulburn Valley
The Goulburn Valley is situated in the south-east corner of the Australian continent, in the state of Victoria. Because of the introduction of irrigation over a century ago,32 __________industry flourished, resulting in the multitude of orchards and market gardens. After World War II, migrants flocked to the area in 33 __________- of work on the farms, and in many cases, establishing a property of their own.
Unfortunately, the region has taken a 34 ____________ for the worse over the past decade. The irrigation water that was once plentiful has now been rationed, and many farmers have been forced 35 _____________ the land. The main source of water is from the Goulburn River, with several reservoirs located along its stretch to the mighty Murray River. Dam capacities have fallen to dangerous levels, resulting in some farmers having an inadequate 36 ____________________ of irrigation water.
37_________ the recent hardships, some farmers have continued to eke an existence out of the land. Many have become more ingenious, devising new ways to utilize water plus finding special niches to service the ever-changing urban needs. Perhaps the Goulburn Valley can return to its 38 __________ times soon.
32 |
1) primary |
2) first |
3) superior |
4) firstly |
33 |
1) finding |
2) seek |
3) search |
4) look |
34 |
1) get |
2)turn |
3) play |
4) work |
35 |
1) off |
2) of |
3) for |
4) in |
36 |
1) supply |
2) store |
3) reserve |
4) budget |
37 |
1) Inspite |
2) Despite |
3) However |
4) Although |
38 |
1) blooming |
2) succeed |
3) prosperous |
4) thriving |
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1-8. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1-8, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа.
Light from the Past
When you stand and look at the stars, you are really looking at past history. The light from Alkaid, the end star in the handle of the Big Dipper, has taken about 210 years to 1 _____ your eyes. If Alkaid stopped 2 _____ today, people on earth would still see it 3 ______ about 210 years. Some of the stars you see here tonight may have stopped existing several thousand years ago. The light from some 4 _____ stars right now will not be seen on earth until thousands, or even millions, of years from now!
It’s 5 _____ breathtaking, and it 6 _____ to the great mystery about the nature of light. Think about water waves. They get smaller and smaller in amplitude as they travel. Their energy is lost in friction among the water molecules. Think of sound waves in the air. They too get weaker and weaker because of friction among the air molecules.
But light waves stop only if they strike something, and their energy is transferred 7 _____ another form. 8 _____, they can go on and on, at the same terrific speed, with no loss of energy, forever!
1 |
A |
approach |
B |
reach |
C |
hit |
D |
achieve |
2 |
A |
burning |
B |
flashing |
C |
blushing |
D |
shining |
3 |
A |
after |
B |
through |
C |
for |
D |
at |
4 |
A |
farewell |
B |
faraway |
C |
far |
D |
fair |
5 |
A |
quit |
B |
quick |
C |
quiet |
D |
quite |
6 |
A |
enlarges |
B |
increases |
C |
adds |
D |
multiplies |
7 |
A |
into |
B |
onto |
C |
for |
D |
at |
8 |
A |
although |
B |
otherwise |
C |
whatever |
D |
either |
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Annie
Soon everything was back to normal. Annie and her father David were both ashamed of themselves, they went out of their 32 ______ to be kind to one another. David even told himself that he would try to like Sean O’Connell, if that could make his daughter happy. Since Sean’s visit Annie had bloomed, but it was three days now since she had 33 ______ the Irishman and David hoped he had not forgotten her.
As the days passed, Annie ceased looking out of the window every ten seconds in the hope of seeing Sean come to her door. Now Annie and David decided to reopen the club for their regular customers. She felt this would be the best thing for her dad, and he thought it would be the best thing for her. Both of them needed to be busy for their own 34 ______.
Annie was hurt, she had found Sean again only for him to leave her again. She went 35 ______ their evening together and tried to see what she could have done to make him ignore her like this. They had laughed, 36 ______ of their childhood, and their lives since. She thought that he was the only man she could ever love. He liked to 37 ______ his remarks as outrageous as possible. He liked to shock people, and 38 ______ he knew that Annie was one of the few people who saw through him. She knew that he was lonely, unhappy and unable to change his way of life.
32.
1) road
2) path
3) way
4) pattern
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Annie
Soon everything was back to normal. Annie and her father David were both ashamed of themselves, they went out of their 32 ______ to be kind to one another. David even told himself that he would try to like Sean O’Connell, if that could make his daughter happy. Since Sean’s visit Annie had bloomed, but it was three days now since she had 33 ______ the Irishman and David hoped he had not forgotten her.
As the days passed, Annie ceased looking out of the window every ten seconds in the hope of seeing Sean come to her door. Now Annie and David decided to reopen the club for their regular customers. She felt this would be the best thing for her dad, and he thought it would be the best thing for her. Both of them needed to be busy for their own 34 ______.
Annie was hurt, she had found Sean again only for him to leave her again. She went 35 ______ their evening together and tried to see what she could have done to make him ignore her like this. They had laughed, 36 ______ of their childhood, and their lives since. She thought that he was the only man she could ever love. He liked to 37 ______ his remarks as outrageous as possible. He liked to shock people, and 38 ______ he knew that Annie was one of the few people who saw through him. She knew that he was lonely, unhappy and unable to change his way of life.
33
1)seen
2)looked
3)watched
4) glanced
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Annie
Soon everything was back to normal. Annie and her father David were both ashamed of themselves, they went out of their 32 ______ to be kind to one another. David even told himself that he would try to like Sean O’Connell, if that could make his daughter happy. Since Sean’s visit Annie had bloomed, but it was three days now since she had 33 ______ the Irishman and David hoped he had not forgotten her.
As the days passed, Annie ceased looking out of the window every ten seconds in the hope of seeing Sean come to her door. Now Annie and David decided to reopen the club for their regular customers. She felt this would be the best thing for her dad, and he thought it would be the best thing for her. Both of them needed to be busy for their own 34 ______.
Annie was hurt, she had found Sean again only for him to leave her again. She went 35 ______ their evening together and tried to see what she could have done to make him ignore her like this. They had laughed, 36 ______ of their childhood, and their lives since. She thought that he was the only man she could ever love. He liked to 37 ______ his remarks as outrageous as possible. He liked to shock people, and 38 ______ he knew that Annie was one of the few people who saw through him. She knew that he was lonely, unhappy and unable to change his way of life.
34
1)causes
2)reasons
3)motives
4)purposes
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Annie
Soon everything was back to normal. Annie and her father David were both ashamed of themselves, they went out of their 32 ______ to be kind to one another. David even told himself that he would try to like Sean O’Connell, if that could make his daughter happy. Since Sean’s visit Annie had bloomed, but it was three days now since she had 33 ______ the Irishman and David hoped he had not forgotten her.
As the days passed, Annie ceased looking out of the window every ten seconds in the hope of seeing Sean come to her door. Now Annie and David decided to reopen the club for their regular customers. She felt this would be the best thing for her dad, and he thought it would be the best thing for her. Both of them needed to be busy for their own 34 ______.
Annie was hurt, she had found Sean again only for him to leave her again. She went 35 ______ their evening together and tried to see what she could have done to make him ignore her like this. They had laughed, 36 ______ of their childhood, and their lives since. She thought that he was the only man she could ever love. He liked to 37 ______ his remarks as outrageous as possible. He liked to shock people, and 38 ______ he knew that Annie was one of the few people who saw through him. She knew that he was lonely, unhappy and unable to change his way of life.
35
1)in and on
2)round and round
3)on and on
4)over and over
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Annie
Soon everything was back to normal. Annie and her father David were both ashamed of themselves, they went out of their 32 ______ to be kind to one another. David even told himself that he would try to like Sean O’Connell, if that could make his daughter happy. Since Sean’s visit Annie had bloomed, but it was three days now since she had 33 ______ the Irishman and David hoped he had not forgotten her.
As the days passed, Annie ceased looking out of the window every ten seconds in the hope of seeing Sean come to her door. Now Annie and David decided to reopen the club for their regular customers. She felt this would be the best thing for her dad, and he thought it would be the best thing for her. Both of them needed to be busy for their own 34 ______.
Annie was hurt, she had found Sean again only for him to leave her again. She went 35 ______ their evening together and tried to see what she could have done to make him ignore her like this. They had laughed, 36 ______ of their childhood, and their lives since. She thought that he was the only man she could ever love. He liked to 37 ______ his remarks as outrageous as possible. He liked to shock people, and 38 ______ he knew that Annie was one of the few people who saw through him. She knew that he was lonely, unhappy and unable to change his way of life.
36
1)said
2)talked
3)told
4)chatted
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Annie
Soon everything was back to normal. Annie and her father David were both ashamed of themselves, they went out of their 32 ______ to be kind to one another. David even told himself that he would try to like Sean O’Connell, if that could make his daughter happy. Since Sean’s visit Annie had bloomed, but it was three days now since she had 33 ______ the Irishman and David hoped he had not forgotten her.
As the days passed, Annie ceased looking out of the window every ten seconds in the hope of seeing Sean come to her door. Now Annie and David decided to reopen the club for their regular customers. She felt this would be the best thing for her dad, and he thought it would be the best thing for her. Both of them needed to be busy for their own 34 ______.
Annie was hurt, she had found Sean again only for him to leave her again. She went 35 ______ their evening together and tried to see what she could have done to make him ignore her like this. They had laughed, 36 ______ of their childhood, and their lives since. She thought that he was the only man she could ever love. He liked to 37 ______ his remarks as outrageous as possible. He liked to shock people, and 38 ______ he knew that Annie was one of the few people who saw through him. She knew that he was lonely, unhappy and unable to change his way of life.
37
1) make
2) do
3) keep
4) hold
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Annie
Soon everything was back to normal. Annie and her father David were both ashamed of themselves, they went out of their 32 ______ to be kind to one another. David even told himself that he would try to like Sean O’Connell, if that could make his daughter happy. Since Sean’s visit Annie had bloomed, but it was three days now since she had 33 ______ the Irishman and David hoped he had not forgotten her.
As the days passed, Annie ceased looking out of the window every ten seconds in the hope of seeing Sean come to her door. Now Annie and David decided to reopen the club for their regular customers. She felt this would be the best thing for her dad, and he thought it would be the best thing for her. Both of them needed to be busy for their own 34 ______.
Annie was hurt, she had found Sean again only for him to leave her again. She went 35 ______ their evening together and tried to see what she could have done to make him ignore her like this. They had laughed, 36 ______ of their childhood, and their lives since. She thought that he was the only man she could ever love. He liked to 37 ______ his remarks as outrageous as possible. He liked to shock people, and 38 ______ he knew that Annie was one of the few people who saw through him. She knew that he was lonely, unhappy and unable to change his way of life.
38
1) even
2) yet
3) just
4) once
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32 – 38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32 – 38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Busy Day
Let me tell you what happened once when my dear Uncle Podger decided to hang a picture on the wall. He told us not to 32 and just watch him do it. He said he would do it by himself. Well, he came up to the picture which was waiting to be put up in the dining room and took it. But suddenly it fell down and the glass 33 into pieces and he cut his finger. He started to 34 his handkerchief but couldn’t find it because he had put it in his coat and none of us knew where his coat was.
“Six of you!” Uncle Podger exclaimed, “and you cannot find the coat that I put down only five minutes ago!” But then he got up from his chair and found that he had been sitting on his coat the whole time. “Oh, you can stop your 35. I’ve found it myself!”
Then after an hour was spent in tying up his finger Uncle Podger wondered where the hammer had disappeared to. And while everybody was trying to get the hammer he was standing on the chair saying: “Well, I want to know if you are going to 36 me here all evening!”
Finally the hammer was found, but we noticed that the nail which he had prepared was lost. And, of course, Uncle Podger didn’t keep 37 while he was waiting for another nail to be brought. We heard all he had to say about our habit of losing all the things he needed.
When the picture was hanging on the wall at last, everybody looked very 38, all except Uncle Podger, who was lively as ever. Aunt Maria remarked that if Uncle Podger wanted to do a job like that again, she would spend a week with her mother until it was over.
32 |
1) scare |
2) disturb |
3) worry |
4) fear |
33 |
1) failed |
2) broke |
3) ruined |
4) fell |
34 |
1) look at |
2) look to |
3) look after |
4) look for |
35 |
1) search |
2) investigatiozzn |
3) exploration |
4) study |
36 |
1) stay |
2) keep |
3) put |
4) take |
37 |
1) dumb |
2) cool |
3) still |
4) silent |
38 |
1) dull |
2) tired |
3) fresh |
4) boring |
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32 – 38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32 – 38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Your Future World
What will you be doing in 2025? Will you be living in an undersea research station? Will you be the chief engineer 32 ______ a bridge across the Atlantic Ocean? Will you be leading an 33 ______ to the planet Mars? Will you be …?
You can daydream, of course, but nobody knows exactly what the world will be 34 ______. But scientists have made some guesses.
Based on the advances made, they believe people will be healthier. Diphtheria, malaria, tuberculosis, polio and many other killers are under control now. These diseases are on the way out, 35 ______ to germ-killing chemicals, new ways of finding out about our bodies, and new ways of providing clean, safe 36 ______ and water.
Healthier people live longer, so we can expect the world’s population to 37 ______ sharply. It may double in the next forty years! This brings up a serious problem: how will we find food, water, and minerals for such a huge population?
Scientists are at work on some 38 ______. From the ocean they hope to get new fertilizers to increase the yield of the soil; new chemicals to kill crop-destroying insects without hurting other animals, new sources of water or supplies of food.
32. 1) inventing; 2) designing; 3) scheming; 4) doing
33. 1) exploration; 2) expenditure; 3) expedition; 4) exhibit
34. 1) like; 2) alike; 3) likely; 4) likable
35. 1) as a result; 2) because; 3) on account; 4) thanks
36. 1) eat; 2) feed; 3) food; 4) cooking
37. 1) decrease; 2) distract; 3) dissolve; 4) increase
38. 1) solutions; 2) alternatives; 3) preferences; 4) questions
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
My company
In 1978 I was chairman of Cooper’s, a company which ran 127 vehicles of various weights and sizes. We 32 _________ in transporting goods by road.
My father had founded the firm in 1931, starting out with three vehicles ⎯ two of them driven by horses. By the time we became Cooper & Son in 1967, the company had 33 ______________ in obtaining seventeen big trucks and delivered goods all over the north of England.
My father insisted that I leave school the moment I passed my O levels. “I’ll teach you more about the real world in a month than you’d learn from any of those university types in a lifetime,” he 34 _________________ to say. I followed his advice and never 35 ________________ it. I left school a few weeks after my sixteenth birthday. The next morning I joined Cooper’s as an apprentice, and spent my first three years at the depot under the watchful eye of Buster Jackson, the works manager. He taught me how to take the company’s trucks 36______________ and, more important, how to put them back together again.
After graduating from the workshop, I spent five years in different departments. When my father retired in 1977 ⎯ at the age of seventy ⎯ I took over as chairman. Then I began to set in motion some ideas I’d been working on for the past decade, 37 ______________ I knew my father didn’t approve of them. I never 38 ______________ him, but Europe was only the beginning of my plans for the company’s expansion.
32 |
1) concentrated |
2) focused |
3) specialized |
4) devoted |
33 |
1) achieved |
2) succeeded |
3) managed |
4) fulfilled |
34 |
1) kept |
2) held |
3) used |
4) took |
35 |
1) dissatisfied |
2) disappointed |
3) displeased |
4) regretted |
36 |
1) away |
2) apart |
3) along |
4) among |
37 |
1) although |
2) moreover |
3) however |
4) therefore |
38 |
1) spoke |
2) said |
3) told |
4) talked |
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа.
To Hear a Child
I believe in patience. I live as a volunteer residential counselor in a small group home. These boys have brought joy and happiness into my life; they have made me laugh and made me proud. However, they have also challenged me, made me angry and tested my patience.
Each day we start anew, going about a 32______ routine. I drive them to school, pick them up, cook for them and help with homework. We spend the evenings 33______ about what happened during the day. I meet their teachers and study for tests with them. They are the last people I see each night and the first ones I hear in the morning. They have become a 34______ of my life. I am twenty-two and am beginning to understand the love of a parent.
I could not have come this far without patience. They do not think like miniature adults and it is not fair to expect them to. 35______ my expectations of them are high, I must remember that so much of what they see and understand is for the first time. First love, first failed test, first time feeling the need to break away from the nest. I must have patience with them, because there is still a child within that comes out when I least expect it.
This world is a fast-paced, fast-food, fast-internet place. 36______, no matter how fast things move, children will be children. I believe they will mature quicker and with more tools if I am patient. I see it in their eyes. Over time, sad eyes can glisten again, but only if I am 37______ of the fact that it takes them longer to get somewhere.
I see around them a world that expects too much of them. They come 38______ too many things that give them too much sadness. They listen to me, respect me and understand reason but not always when I want them to. This opportunity has given me wisdom but only when I was patient enough to hear a child.
32 |
1) |
daily |
2) |
common |
3) |
average |
4) |
traditional |
33 |
1) |
discussing |
2) |
debating |
3) |
talking |
4) |
saying |
34 |
1) |
bit |
2) |
part |
3) |
parcel |
4) |
piece |
35 |
1) |
Also |
2) |
Altogether |
3) |
Although |
4) |
Thus |
36 |
1) |
Nevertheless |
2) |
Nevermore |
3) |
Although |
4) |
Therefore |
37 |
1) |
common |
2) |
familiar |
3) |
aware |
4) |
acquainted |
38 |
1) |
through |
2) |
along |
3) |
upon |
4) |
across |
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
Amos
It wasn’t unusual for Amos to go to Deravenels on Saturday, even though the offices were closed over the weekend. He 32 ______ to go to tidy up his paperwork and do other small jobs he couldn’t attend to during the week.
But on this Saturday morning he had a specific purpose when he arrived at the grand old building on the Strand. The uniformed doorman 33 ______ Amos close his umbrella and take off his raincoat. Then he touched his cap and said, “Good morning, Mr. Finnister”.
Amos had come to the office to 34 ______ a few telephone calls. His first call was to the RoyalLondonHospital, Whitechapel, where he quickly discovered the records office was not open on weekends. He then dialed Ravenscar and was put through to Edward Deravenel.
“Good morning, Amos,” Edward said. “I’m assuming you have some news for me.” Amos then relayed all the information he had gathered the night before.
“Well done, Amos!” Edward exclaimed. “Thank you for going into all this 35 ______ . I knew I could depend 36 ______ you. My wife will be happy as I am to know everything; it’s been such a mystery all these years. To 37 ______ the truth, I think that Grace Rose should also know what happened to her mother. It will finally put her mind at rest.”
“I agree, sir. I will telephone you on Monday”. Amos walked home, 38 ______ no attention to the heavy rain. He felt happy.
32 |
1) held |
2) took |
3) used |
4) kept |
33 |
1) looked |
2) gazed |
3) stared |
4) watched |
34 |
1) take |
2) do |
3) make |
4) give |
35 |
1) worry |
2) trouble |
3) bother |
4) mess |
36 |
1) at |
2) on |
3) in |
4) of |
37 |
1) tell |
2) speak |
3) say |
4) talk |
38 |
1) turning |
2) paying |
3) drawing |
4) bringing |
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1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
A phone call
Among the e-mails waiting for me at work one morning was one from a member of my staff. It was sent from his personal e-mail address and there was only his home phone number. Thinking something was wrong, I immediately called ___ (HE).
2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
A sleepy female voice answered and told me he was at work and ___ (COME) home late in the evening.
3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The ___ (BAD) moment was when I remembered that I had recently asked staff members to give me their home numbers. I went right down to the employee’s office to apologize for my call.
4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
___ (LATE), however, he thanked me. I had awakened his daughter, who had an exam that morning but had forgotten to set her alarm. Thanks to my call, she hadn’t missed the exam.
5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Machu Picchu, often called «The Lost City of the Incas», is probably the most famous symbol of the Incan Empire. Machu Picchu is situated 7,875 ___ (FOOT) above sea level in Peru.
6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Machu Picchu ___ (BUILD) around the year 1460 by the Inca as a secret ceremonial city, very well hidden and protected.
7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
The ruins of Machu Picchu were rediscovered in 1911 by an American archaeologist. Since then, Machu Picchu ___ (BECOME) an important tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here every year to admire its wonders.
Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Christmas
Christmas is the most important annual festival in both Britain and North America. In its origins, it combines the Christian ___ (CELEBRATE) of the birth of Christ, on 25 December, with the ancient tradition of a winter feast during the darkest period of the year.
9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Christmas carols – a special kind of religious songs – are an important part of it. You may hear them ___ (COUNT) times over the radio but it is quite different when you listen to people sing carols around you in church.
10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
At this time, too, many carol ___ (SING) make door-to-door visits to people at home, collecting money for this or that charity.
11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Many weeks before Christmas, shops start selling ___ (VARY) Christmas cards and Christmas gifts.
12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
Shop ___ (OWN) decorate their shops with holly, mistletoe, candles and colourful paper chains and lanterns.
13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.
All kinds of traditional Christmas food are also ___ (WIDE) available.
14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Light from the Past
When you stand and look at the stars, you are really looking at past history. The light from Alkaid, the end star in the handle of the Big Dipper, has taken about 210 years to ___ your eyes.
1) approach
2) reach
3) hit
4) achieve
15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
If Alkaid stopped ___ today,…
1) burning
2) flashing
3) blushing
4) shining
16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
…people on earth would still see it ___ about 210 years.
1) after
2) through
3) for
4) at
17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Some of the stars you see here tonight may have stopped existing several thousand years ago. The light from some ___ stars right now will not be seen on earth until thousands, or even millions, of years from now!
1) farewell
2) faraway
3) far
4) fair
18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
It’s ___ breathtaking.
1) quit
2) quick
3) quiet
4) quite
19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
And it ___ to the great mystery about the nature of light. Think about water waves. They get smaller and smaller in amplitude as they travel. Their energy is lost in friction among the water molecules. Think of sound waves in air. They too get weaker and weaker because of friction among the air molecules.
1) enlarges
2) increases
3) adds
4) multiplies
20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
But light waves stop only if they strike something, and their energy is transferred ___ another form.
1) into
2) onto
3) for
4) at
ОГЭ Английский язык задание №9 Демонстрационный вариант 2018 Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами А–G и заголовками 1–8. В ответ запишите цифры, в порядке, соответствующем буквам. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. The scientific explanation
5. Places without rainbows
2. The real shape
6. A personal vision
3. A lucky sign
7. A bridge between worlds
4. Some tips
8. Impossible to catch
A. Two people never see the same rainbow. Each person sees a different one. It
happens because the raindrops are constantly moving so the rainbow is always
changing too. Each time you see a rainbow it is unique and it will never be the
same! In addition, everyone sees colours differently according to the light and
how their eyes interpret it.
B. A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that is seen in the atmosphere. It appears
in the sky when the sun’s light is reflected by the raindrops. A rainbow always
appears during or immediately after showers when the sun is shining and the
air contains raindrops. As a result, a spectrum of colours is seen in the sky. It
takes the shape of a multicoloured arc.
C. Many cultures see the rainbow as a road, a connection between earth and
heaven (the place where God lives). Legends say that it goes below the earth at
the horizon and then comes back up again. In this way it makes a permanent
link between what is above and below, between life and death. In some myths
the rainbow is compared to a staircase connecting earth to heaven.
D. We all believe that the rainbow is arch-shaped. The funny thing is that it’s
actually a circle. The reason we don’t see the other half of the rainbow is
because we cannot see below the horizon. However, the higher we are above
the ground, the more of the rainbow’s circle we can see. That is why, from an
airplane in flight, a rainbow will appear as a complete circle with the shadow of
the airplane in the centre.
E. In many cultures there is a belief that seeing a rainbow is good. Legends say
that if you dig at the end of a rainbow, you’ll find a pot of gold. Rainbows are
also seen after a storm, showing that the weather is getting better, and there is
hope after the storm. This is why they are associated with rescue and good
fortune. If people happen to get married on such a day, it is said that they will
enjoy a very happy life together.
F. You can never reach the end of a rainbow. A rainbow is all light and water. It is
always in front of you while your back is to the sun. As you move, the rainbow
that your eye sees moves as well and it will always ‘move away’ at the same
speed that you are moving. No matter how hard you try, a rainbow will always
be as far away from you as it was before you started to move towards it.
G. To see a rainbow you have to remember some points. First, you should be
standing with the sun behind you. Secondly, the rain should be in front of you.
The most impressive rainbows appear when half of the sky is still dark with
clouds and the other half is clear. The best time to see a rainbow is on a warm
day in the early morning after sunrise or late afternoon before sunset. Rainbows
are often seen near waterfalls and fountains.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
ОГЭ Английский язык задание №9 Демонстрационный вариант 2017
1. Traditional delivery 2. Loss of popularity 3. Money above privacy
4. The best-known newspapers 5. Focus on different readers 6. The successful competitor
7. Size makes a difference 8. Weekend reading
A. As in many other European countries, Britain’s main newspapers are losing their readers. Fewer and fewer people are buying broadsheets and tabloids at the newsagent’s. In the last quarter of the twentieth century people became richer and now they can choose other forms of leisure activity. Also, there is the Internet which is a convenient and inexpensive alternative source of news.
B. The ‘Sunday papers’ are so called because that is the only day on which they are published. Sunday papers are usually thicker than the dailies and many of them have six or more sections. Some of them are ‘sisters’ of the daily newspapers. It means they are published by the same company but not on week days.
C. Another proof of the importance of ‘the papers’ is the morning ‘paper round’. Most newsagents organise these. It has become common that more than half of the country’s readers get their morning paper brought to their door by a teenager. The boy or girl usually gets up at around 5:30 a.m. every day including Sunday to earn a bit of pocket money.
D. The quality papers or broadsheets are for the better educated readers. They devote much space to politics and other ‘serious’ news. The popular papers, or tabloids, sell to a much larger readership. They contain less text and a lot more pictures. They use bigger headlines and write in a simpler style of English. They concentrate on ‘human interest stories’ which often means scandal.
E. Not so long ago in Britain if you saw someone reading a newspaper you could tell what kind it was without even checking the name. It was because the quality papers were printed on very large pages called ‘broadsheet’. You had to have expert turning skills to be able to read more than one page. The tabloids were printed on much smaller pages which were much easier to turn.
F. The desire to attract more readers has meant that in the twentieth century sometimes even the broadsheets in Britain look rather ‘popular’. They give a lot of coverage to scandal and details of people’s private lives. The reason is simple. What matters most for all newspaper publishers is making a profit. They would do anything to sell more copies.
G. If you go into any newsagent’s shop in Britain you will not find only newspapers. You will also see rows and rows of magazines for almost every imaginable taste. There are specialist magazines for many popular pastimes. There are around 3,000 of them published in the country and they are widely read, especially by women. Magazines usually list all the TV and radio programmes for the coming week and many British readers prefer them to newspapers.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
1.Living through ages 2. Influenced by fashion 3. Young and energetic
4. Old and beautiful 5. Still a mystery 6. A lot to see and to do
7. Welcome to students 8. Fine scenery
A. Ireland is situated on the western edge of Europe. It is an island of great beauty with rugged mountains, blue lakes, ancient castles, long sandy beaches and picturesque harbors. The climate is mild and temperate throughout the year. Ireland enjoys one of the cleanest environments in Europe. Its unspoilt countryside provides such leisure ac¬tivities as hiking, cycling, golfing and horse-riding.
B. Over the past two decades, Ireland has become one of the top destinations for En¬glish language learning — more than 100,000 visitors come to Ireland every year to study English. One quarter of Ireland’s population is under 25 years of age and Dublin acts as a magnet for young people looking for quality education. The Irish are relaxed, friendly, spontaneous, hospitable people and have a great love of conversation. So, there is no better way of learning a language than to learn it in the country where it is spoken.
C. Dublin sits in a vast natural harbor. Such a protected harbor appealed to the first settlers 5,000 years ago and traces of their culture have been found around Dublin and its coast. But it was not until the Vikings came sailing down the coast in the middle 9th cen¬tury that Dublin became an important town. Next to arrive were the Anglo-Norman ad¬venturers. This was the beginning of the long process of colonization that dictated Ire¬land’s development over the next seven hundred years.
D. Now Dublin is changing fast and partly it ’s thanks to its youthful population over 50 percent are under the age of twenty-five and that makes the city come alive. To¬day Dublin is a city full of charm with a dynamic cultural life, small enough to be friend¬ly, yet cosmopolitan in outlook. This is the culture where the heritage of ancient days brings past and present together.
E. In general, cultural life of Dublin is very rich and you can enjoy visiting different museums, art galleries and exhibitions. But for those looking for peace and quiet there are two public parks in the centre of the city: St. Stephen’s Green and Merrion Square.
The city centre has several great shopping areas depending on your budget as well as nu¬merous parks and green areas for relaxing in. Dublin is also a sports-m ad city and wheth¬er you are playing or watching, it has everything for the sports enthusiast.
F. Step dances are the creation of Irish dancing m asters of the late 18th century.
Dancing m asters would often travel from town to town, teaching basic dancing steps to those interested and able to pay for them . Their appearance was motivated by a desire to learn the ‘fashionable’ dance styles which were coming from France. The dance m asters often changed these dances to fit the traditional music and, in doing so, laid the basis for much of today’s traditional Irish dance — ceili, step, and set.
G. St Patrick is known as the patron saint of Ireland. True, he was not a born Irish.
But he has become an integral part of the Irish heritage, mostly through his service across Ireland of the 5th century. Patrick was born in the second half of the 4th century AD. There are different views about the exact year and place of his birth . According to one school of opinion, he was born about 390 A.D., while the other school says it is about 373 AD. Again, his birth place is said to be in either Scotland or Roman England. So, though Patricius was his Romanicized name, he became later known as Patrick.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Источник: ОГЭ 2017 АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК Л.М.Гудкова О.В.Терентьева
1.Thanks to new technology 2. A custom for a sweet-tooth 3. The upside down world
4. Nice for people in love 5. Happy next year 6. Not allowed for some time
7. Watch out or give the money 8. Christmas is coming
A. Houses are decorated with colored paper ribbons and chains. Holly with red ber¬ries is put on the walls and looks very colorful. A piece of mistletoe (a plant) is hung from the ceiling. It is said to be lucky to kiss under the mistletoe hanging from the ceil¬ing. As you can understand, a lot of people who may not usually kiss each other take the chance given by a piece of mistletoe!
B. One of the delicacies the British have enjoyed for almost 900 years is the mince pie.
This is a sort of small cake with a delicious mixture of spices and fruit. It was the Cru¬saders who introduced it when they brought back new aromatic spices from the Holy Land. In the 17th century Oliver Cromwell tried to ban the eating of mince pies (as well as singing of carols) — but people continued to eat (and sing) in secret.
C. Christmas Day is a family day when families try to be together. In past years, the Queen has broadcast a radio message from her study at Sandringham House. Since 1959 she has been recording her message every year some weeks before Christmas, so it could be broadcast on Christmas Day by radio in all parts of the British Commonwealth.
D. In the USA many towns have a public tree place in some square or park or outside the town hall. This custom began first in America when an illuminated tree was set up in 1909 in Pasadena, California. Now we can observe the ceremony of putting up the Christmas tree in Rockefeller Center in the heart of New York City, as well as in the main square of every town in the country. The nation’s main Christmas tree is set up in Washington, D.C. on the parade ground near the White House. A few days before Christ¬mas the President of the United States presses a button to light the tree. This is the sig¬nal for lighting trees across the land.
E. The custom of breaking a wishbone (of a chicken or turkey) comes from the Ro¬mans who used them for fortune telling. They examined the bones of sacrificed birds, which they thought were messengers from their gods. Looking for signs of future events, they broke the wishbone and the person with the longest piece could make a wish which may bring him luck or good fortune.
F. Christmas in Australia is not like anywhere else since December is one of the hot¬test months of the year. But the Australians have a great time anyway. Those who live near the coast go to the beach on Christmas day. They have a swim, play cricket or vol¬leyball, surf or just sit around with family and friends enjoying Christmas dinner. Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard — quite a change from sliding down a chimney!
G. Christmas caroling is particularly popular in Wales where it is often accompanied by a harp. In some rural areas a villager is chosen to be the Mari Lawyed. This person travels around the town dressed in white and carrying a horse’s skull on a long pole. Anyone given the ‘bite’ by the horse’s jaws must pay a fine.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Источник: ОГЭ 2017 АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК Л.М.Гудкова О.В.Терентьева
1.A two-language melting pot 2. Born of hardships 3. Enough land for both
4. Failures and successes 5. Native tribes 6. Difficult life
7. Back to the roots 8. The birth of the new nation
A. Long before Europeans first came to America, many groups of Indians lived there.
They hunted forest animals for food and clothing. They gathered berries and nuts in the forests. Many groups fished in the rivers and streams that flowed through the forests.
Most anthropologists agree that the North American Indians migrated over the Bering Sea from Siberia, 10,000 to 30,000 years ago.
B. Later, in 1534 the French king sent Jacques C artier to find a water route to the Far East. C artier made several voyages to the new World, and he tried to establish a colony on the banks of the St. Lawrence River (where Montreal is located today) but he failed.
In 1608, Samuel de Champlain built the first perm anent French settlement in Canada.
He named it Quebec.
C. Both nations began to expand in the New World. English colonists began to settle along the Atlantic Coast. The French began to explore and build forts in the region south of the Great Lakes in the valleys of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.
D. So Great Britain and France were fighting for control of Canada until 1763. As a result, France signed a treaty giving up all its claims to land on the continent of North America. The French who were living in Canada did not return to France. They continued to follow the customs and religion of their native land. They became ‘French Canadians’.КНТ 3
19
E. Since that time, millions of immigrants from the United States, Scotland, Ireland, England, Germany, Russia, Poland, Scandinavia, and other countries of the world have moved to Canada. Today about one third of the Canadians speak French and about two thirds speak English. English and French are both official languages of Canada.
F. Since the 1950s, there has been a remarkable rebirth of Indian culture. Native lan¬guage, culture and history programmes have been instituted in schools. Cultural centres are flourishing, and traditional practices and beliefs are increasingly being used to com¬bat alcoholism and drug problems. Indian elders are once again playing a vital role and linking generations.
G. Canadian sport is indebted to Indian culture for the toboggan, snowshoe, lacrosse stick and canoe. Many Indian games had utilitarian purposes related to survival, e.g. wrestling, archery, spear throw ing, foot and canoe racing. Some of them initially were meant to prepare youngsters for cooperative existence in a cruel environment
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Источник: ОГЭ 2017 АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК Л.М.Гудкова О.В.Терентьева
1. The history of a popular drink 2. Healthy drink 3. They want it quick and easy
4. Not a drink 5. Some changes in British diet 6. Some changes in British tastes
7. Making tea process 8. Helpful hint
A. British attitude to what they eat daily has changed a lot over the past twenty years. In the 1990s each person ate about 352 gram s of ‘red ’ meat each week, but now it’s less than 250 gram s. People prefer chicken and fresh fish. And more people are interest¬ed in healthy eating these days. In 1988 the national average was 905 gram s of fruit and fruit juices each week, but now i t ’s nearly 2,000 gram s.
B. Twenty years ago, British people usually ate at home. They only went out for a meal at special times, like for somebody’s birthday. Today when both parents are work¬ing, they cannot cook large meals in the evenings. ‘Ready-made’ meals from supermar¬kets and Marks and Spencer and ‘take-aw ay’ meals from fast food restaurants are very popular. If you are feeling tired or lazy, you can even phone a local restaurant. They will bring the food to your house.
C. In the past, traditional steakhouses were very popular places, but now more and more people prefer foreign food. Every British town has Indian and Chinese restaurants, and large towns have restaurants from many other countries too.
D. The British population drinks a lot of tea. Tea — mostly green tea from China — came to Britain in the late 1500s. But it was only for the very rich. It became cheap¬er about three hundred years later, when it was planted in India and later in Ceylon (Sri Lanka). People from all classes started drinking it. But some people thought that too much tea was bad for their health. So they started putting milk in it to make it healthier!
E. Afternoon tea is a small meal. Now most ordinary British families do not have time for afternoon tea at home, but in the past it was a tradition. It became popular when rich ladies invited their friends to their houses for an afternoon cup of tea. They started of¬fering their visitors sandwiches and cakes too. Soon everybody was enjoying this excit¬ing new meal.
F. If someone in England asks you ‘Would you like a cup?’ they are asking if you would like a cup of tea. If someone says, ‘Let me be m other’ or ‘Shall I be m other?’ they are offering to pour out the tea from the teapot.
G. Most people today use teabags to make tea, but some serious drinkers make tea in the traditional way. First the water is boiled. Then some of the boiled water is used to warm the teapot. Then the tealeaves are put in the teapot. Then the boiling water is add¬ed. Then the pot is left for five minutes under a ‘teacosy’. Finally, the tea is served in delicate cups with saucers.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами..
Источник: ОГЭ 2017 АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК Л.М.Гудкова О.В.Терентьева
1.Absolute honesty 2.The cost of education 3. Just choosing 4. Inform al teaching
5. Another application 6. Optional teaching 7. Needed move 8. Uncertain parents
A. At the beginning of your last year at school you receive an application form . On this form you choose up to five universities that you would like to go to. The form is sent to those universities with information from your school about you and your academic results. If the universities are interested in your application, they will ask you to attend an interview and will offer you a place. Any offer, however, is only conditional at this stage.
B. А-level examinations are the exams taken at the end of your time at school. So, when a university makes an offer, it will tell you the minimum grades that you must get on your а-level exam. If you don’t get those grades, then you will not be accepted and you will have to apply again to another university.
C. Like all British universities, Oxford is a state university not a private one.
Students are selected on the basis of their results in the national examination or the special Oxford entrance examination. There are many applicants and nobody can get a place by paying. Successful candidates are admitted to a special college of the university: that will be their home for the next three years and for a longer period if they would like to go on studying for a postgraduate degree.
D. An undergraduate will spend an hour a week with his or her ‘tutor’; perhaps in the company of one other student. Each of them will have written an essay for the tutor, which serves as the basis for discussion, arguments, the exposition of ideas and academic methods. At the end of the hour the students go away with a new essay and a list of books that might be helpful in preparing for the essay.
E. Lectures and seminars are other kinds of teaching; popular lecturers can attract audience from several faculties, while others may find themselves speaking to two or three loyal students or maybe to no-one at all. In practice, most students at Oxford are enthusiastic about academic life and many of them work for days on each essay, sometimes sitting up through the night with a wet towel round their heads.
F. Most 18 and 19 year-olds in Britain are rather independent people, and when the time comes to pick a college, choose one as far away from home as possible. So, many students in northern and Scottish universities come from England and vice versa. It’s very unusual for students to live at home. Although parents may be a little sad to see this happen, they usually have to approve of this step and see it as a necessary part of becoming an adult.
G. Students all over the world have to work for their education. A college education in the USA is expensive. The costs are so high that most families begin to save for their children’s education when their children are the babies. Even so, many young people cannot afford to pay the expenses of full-time college work. They do not have enough money to pay for school costs. Tuition for attending the university, books for classes, and dormitory costs are high. There are other expenses such as chemistry and biology laboratories fees and special student activity fees.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.*
Источник: ОГЭ 2017 АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК Л.М.Гудкова О.В.Терентьева
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В Единый Государственный экзамен по английскому языку включены задания на проверку сформированности навыков следующих видов чтения:
1. Ознакомительное чтение – чтение с пониманием содержания прочитанного (reading for gist, skim reading или skimming). Текст прочитывается как можно быстрее с целью понять основное содержание и общую структуру или выбрать главные факты.
Для этого вида чтения достаточно понимание 70% текста; главное – это умение выделить и понять ключевые слова. При обучении этому виду чтения необходимо научиться обходить незнакомые слова и не прерывать чтение, если такое встречается. Нужно также учиться догадываться о значении ключевых слов из контекста. Необходимо также помнить, что здесь не нужно фокусировать внимание на грамматических структурах текста и анализировать их. Главное – уметь обобщить содержание текста.
2. Изучающее чтение – чтение с полным пониманием прочитанного (reading for detailed comprehension или reading for detail). Этот вид чтения предполагает полное и точное понимание всех основных и второстепенных фактов, их осмысление и запоминание. Учащийся должен уметь оценить, прокомментировать, пояснить информацию, сделать из прочитанного вывод. Предполагается, что для овладения этим видом чтения учащийся должен уметь догадываться о значении слов по контексту, понимать логические связи в предложении и между частями текста.
3. Поисковое и просмотровое чтение с извлечением необходимой информации(reading for specific information или scanning). Цель – выяснить, содержит ли этот текст какую-либо полезную читателю информацию.
При поисковом чтении текст прочитывается с целью нахождения относительно небольшого количества информации для последующего ее использования в определенных целях. Это может быть дата, время, часы работы, имена и названия, или более развернутая информация в виде описания, аргументации, правил, оценочных суждений.
При просмотровом чтении читатель собирает информацию о полезности текста, о том, понадобиться ли ему эта информация для использования в дальнейшем, например, какой музей будет интереснее всего посетить. Для этого достаточно познакомиться со структурой текста, прочитать заголовки и подзаголовки, отдельные абзацы.
Поисковое чтение подразумевает поиск конкретных ключевых слов, и нахождение по ним той части текста, где содержится необходимая информация. Чтение же всего текста – лишняя трата времени. Поэтому при обучении этому виду чтения также необходимо строгое ограничение времени для выполнения задания.
Овладение технологией поискового чтения осуществляется в результате предтекстовых, текстовых и после текстовых упражнений.
Предтекстовые упражнения направлены на устранение трудностей. Текстовые задания включают вид чтения и необходимость решения определенных познавательно-коммуникативных задач в процессе чтения. После текстовые упражнения предназначены для проверки понимания прочитанного.
Поисковое чтение.
Примерный алгоритм работы учащихся с заглавием перед чтением любого текста.
- Внимательно прочитайте заглавие и выделите в нем ключевое слово (чаще всего оно выражено существительным).
- Просмотрите текст и обратите внимание на то, как часто встречается выделенное вами доминирующее слово заглавия в тексте.
- Найдите слова-заместители для доминирующего слова и всего заглавия в тексте.
- Перефразируйте заглавие, используя синонимические слова из текста.
Предтекстовый этап:
- установите, есть ли часть, в которой перечисляются основные темы статьи;
- найдите в конце вводного раздела статьи перечень вопросов, освещаемых в ней.
Текстовый этап:
- просмотрите текст и скажите, для какой категории читателей он может представлять интерес и почему;
- скажите, какому из указанных вопросов уделяется в статье особое внимание;
- отметьте в тексте места, дающие ответы на предложенные вопросы.
После текстовый этап:
- зачитайте из текста факты, которые относятся к теме…;
- подчеркните в тексте определение (вывод, термин).
При обнаружении искомой информации цель поискового чтения достигнута.
Ссылки источников:
http://55study.ru/misc/anglijskij_yazyk_2013.htmlhttp://55study.ru/misc/anglijskij_yazyk_2013.html
http://www.myshared.ru/slide/276672/
http://marina-denel.ucoz.ru/index/egeh_po_anglijskomu_jazyku_chtenie_zadanija_v3/0-243
http://55study.ru/misc/anglijskij_yazyk_2013.html
Âûáåðèòå ïðàâèëüíûé îòâåò.
1 They caught the (C) burglar red-handed as he was carrying the stolen TV out of the house. (Îíè ïîéìàëè ãðàáèòåëÿ ñ ïîëè÷íûì, êîãäà îí íåñ ïîõèùåííûé èç äîìà òåëåâèçîð)
2 What I enjoy most about this (B) cosmopolitan city is the fact that I meet people from all corners of the Earth. (×òî ìíå áîëüøå âñåãî íðàâèòñÿ â ýòîì ãîðîäå, òàê ýòî òî, ÷òî ÿ âñòðå÷àþ ëþäåé èç âñåõ óãîëêîâ Çåìëè)
3 He gave me (B) such good advice that it really helped me solve my problem. (Îí äàë ìíå òàêèå õîðîøèå ñîâåòû, ÷òî îí äåéñòâèòåëüíî ïîìîã ìíå ðåøèòü ìîþ ïðîáëåìó)
4 When (A) was it announced by the coach that the match would be postponed? (Êîãäà áûëî îáúÿâëåíî òðåíåðîì, ÷òî ìàò÷ áóäåò îòëîæåí?)
5 Dylan (C) hasnt checked out of his hotel yet; you can still call him there. (Äèëàí íå ñúåõàë èç îòåëÿ, âû âñå åùå ìîæåòå ïîçâîíèòü åìó òóäà)
6 You cant blame everything (A) on your friends; you must take some of the responsibility, too. (Âû íå ìîæåòå âèíèòü âî âñåì âàøèõ äðóçåé; âû òîæå äîëæíû âçÿòü íà ñåáÿ êàêóþ-òî îòâåòñòâåííîñòü)
7 By the time it stopped raining, our basement (B) had already flooded. (Ê òîìó âðåìåíè, êîãäà äîæäü ïðåêðàòèëñÿ, íàø ïîäâàë óæå çàòîïèëî)
8 The company placed a big advert on the (A) front page of the local newspaper. (Êîìïàíèÿ ðàçìåñòèëà áîëüøîå îáúÿâëåíèå íà ïåðâîé ñòðàíèöå ìåñòíîé ãàçåòû)
9 They carried (C) on cheering for some time after their team scored the winning goal. (Îíè àïëîäèðîâàëè â òå÷åíèå íåêîòîðîãî âðåìåíè ïîñëå òîãî, êàê èõ êîìàíäà çàáèëà ïîáåäíûé ãîë)
10 All that food I ate (A) ought to have filled me up, but Im still hungry! (Âñÿ åäà, êîòîðóþ ÿ ñúåë, íàïîëíèëà ìåíÿ (èìååòñÿ â âèäó ìîé æåëóäîê), íî ÿ âñå ðàâíî îñòàëñÿ ãîëîäåí)
11 The traffic delays are (C) due to the fact that the street lights arent working. (Çàäåðæêè äâèæåíèÿ âûçâàíû òåì, ÷òî óëè÷íûå ôîíàðè íå ðàáîòàþò)
12 A (C) swarm of beautiful butterflies was flying around in our garden. (Ðîé êðàñèâûõ áàáî÷åê ëåòàë ïî íàøåìó ñàäó)
13 Alex cant repair his computer on his own, so he (A) will have it repaired by a technician. (Àëåêñ íå ìîæåò îòðåìîíòèðîâàòü ñâîé êîìïüþòåð ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî, ïîýòîìó îí îòðåìîíòèðóåò åãî ó ñïåöèàëèñòà)
14 Rarely (B) does Alison speak her mind; she’s very shy. (Ýëèñîí ðåäêî âûñêàçûâàåò ñâîå ìíåíèå, îíà î÷åíü ñòåñíèòåëüíàÿ)
15 The car is (C) in really bad condition; wed better take it to a mechanic. (Àâòîìîáèëü íàõîäèòñÿ â î÷åíü ïëîõîì ñîñòîÿíèè; áûëî áû ëó÷øå îòâåçòè åãî ìåõàíèêó)
16 An argument broke out in the queue at the check-in (A) desk when someone tried to cut in. (Ñïîð âñïûõíóë â î÷åðåäè íà ñòîéêå ðåãèñòðàöèè, êîãäà êòî-òî ïûòàëñÿ ïðîéòè áåç î÷åðåäè)
17 If I had known your car had broken down, I (A) would have given you a lift to work. (Åñëè áû ÿ çíàë, ÷òî Âàø àâòîìîáèëü ñëîìàëñÿ, ÿ áû ïîäâåç âàñ íà ðàáîòó)
18 I can certainly use a break. Cleaning the whole house by myself has certainly done me (C) in! (ß ìîãó âçÿòü ïåðåðûâ. Óáîðêà âî âñåì äîìå âûáèëà ìåíÿ èç ñèë)
19 Can you pay some attention, please? I feel like Im (B) talking to the wall! (Òû íå ìîã áû óäåëèòü ìíå íåìíîãî âíèìàíèÿ, ïîæàëóéñòà? Ìíå êàæåòñÿ, ÷òî ÿ ðàçãîâàðèâàþ ñî ñòåíîé!)
20 It wasnt fair of Jeff to talk to Helen like that; he really (B) hurt her feelings. (Ðàçãîâàðèâàòü ñ Õåëåí ïîäîáíûì îáðàçîì íåïðàâèëüíî ñî ñòîðîíû Äæåôôà; îí äåéñòâèòåëüíî îáèäåë åå)
21 Whats come (C) over Olivia; shes not her usual polite self. (Ñ Îëèâèåé ÷òî-òî ñëó÷èëîñü, ñåãîäíÿ îíà íå òàê âåæëèâà, êàê îáû÷íî)
22 I remember (A) taking my mobile phone with me this morning, but now I cant seem to find it anywhere. (ß ïîìíþ, ÷òî ýòèì óòðîì ìîé ìîáèëüíûé òåëåôîí áûë ðÿäîì ñî ìíîé, íî ñåé÷àñ ÿ íèãäå íå ìîãó åãî íàéòè)
23 Harry told us he (B) had never been to the opera before. (Ãàððè ñêàçàë íàì, ÷òî îí íèêîãäà ðàíüøå íå áûë â îïåðå)
24 Ethan insisted (C) on complaining to the restaurant manager about the poor service. (Ýòàí íàñòîÿë íà òîì, ÷òîáû ïîæàëîâàòüñÿ ìåíåäæåðó ðåñòîðàíà íà ïëîõîé ñåðâèñ)
25 (B) Biodegradable packaging can solve the problem of landfill waste, because it breaks down naturally. (Áèîðàçëàãàåìàÿ óïàêîâêà ìîæåò ðåøèòü ïðîáëåìó ñâàëîê îòõîäîâ, ïîòîìó ÷òî îíà ðàçëàãàåòñÿ åñòåñòâåííî)
26 You (C) cant have seen Will at the Metallica concert! He cant stand heavy metal music. (Âû íå óâèäèòå Óèëëà íà êîíöåðòå Ìåòàëëèêè! Îí òåðïåòü íå ìîæåò òÿæåëûé ðîê)
27 His decision to sell the company was so sudden, it was like a (A) bolt out of the blue. (Åãî ðåøåíèå î ïðîäàæå êîìïàíèè áûëî òàê íåîæèäàííî; ýòî áûëî êàê ãðîì ñðåäè ÿñíîãî íåáà)
28 (A) Perseverance is one of Logans most extraordinary characteristics; he never stops trying to achieve whatever he sets his mind to. (Íàñòîé÷èâîñòü ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíîé èç ñàìûõ íåîáû÷íûõ ñòîðîí Ëîãàíà; îí íèêîãäà íå ïðåêðàùàåò ïîïûòêè äîñòè÷ü âñåãî, ÷òî çàäóìàåò)
29 Im surprised you (B) got Lucas to wash the car; he never does it when I tell him! (ß óäèâëåí, ÷òî òû ñìîã çàñòàâèòü Ëóêàñà ïîìûòü ìàøèíó; îí íèêîãäà íå äåëàåò ýòî, êîãäà ÿ ãîâîðþ åìó!)
30 Did you know that our next-door neighbour has been charged (C) with fraud? (Çíàåòå ëè âû, ÷òî íàø ñîñåä áûë îáâèíåí â ìîøåííè÷åñòâå?)
31 I didnt know mobile phones had video cameras! I suppose you live and (C) learn! ( ß íå çíàë, ÷òî â ìîáèëüíûõ òåëåôîíàõ åñòü âèäåîêàìåðû! Âåê æèâè âåê ó÷èñü!)
32 Libby (B) didnt need to pick up the tickets from the travel agent because they were delivered to her home. (Ëèááè íå ïðèøëîñü çàáèðàòü áèëåòû èç òóðàãåíòñòâà, ïîòîìó ÷òî îíè áûëè äîñòàâëåíû ê íåé äîìîé)
33 Noah tried (A) to take his tea with honey instead of sugar, but didnt like it very much. (Íîé ïîïûòàëñÿ ñäåëàòü ñâîé ÷àé ñ ìåäîì âìåñòî ñàõàðà, íî îí åìó íå î÷åíü ïîíðàâèëñÿ)
34 When Sean lost his parents during a tragic accident, he was placed with a(n) (A) foster family. (êîãäà Øîí ïîòåðÿë ðîäèòåëåé â ðåçóëüòàòå íåñ÷àñòíîãî ñëó÷àÿ, îí áûë ïîìåùåí â ïðèåìíóþ ñåìüþ)
35 Why dont you talk to the school counsellor? Itll help you to get things off your (C) chest. (Ïî÷åìó áû âàì íå ïîãîâîðèòü ñî øêîëüíûì ïñèõîëîãîì? Âàì ñòàíåò ëåã÷å)
36 I dont have time to go (B) into the details of the plan now; Ill just give you a general idea. (Ó ìåíÿ ñåé÷àñ íåò âðåìåíè âäàâàòüñÿ â äåòàëè ïëàíà, ÿ ïðîñòî äàì âàì îáùåå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå)
37 Sandra accused Sam (B) of breaking his promise to her. (Ñàíäðà îáâèíèëà Ñýìà â òîì, ÷òî îí íàðóøèë äàííîå èì îáåùàíèå)
38 Harrison is really dissatisfied (C) with his college course and is thinking of dropping out. (Õàððèñîí î÷åíü íåäîâîëüåí ñâîèìè êóðñàìè â êîëëåäæå è äóìàåò îá îò÷èñëåíèè)
39 Zoe (B) got used to riding her bike to school only after shed done it for a couple of weeks. (Çîÿ ïðèâûêëà åçäèòü â øêîëó íà âåëîñèïåäå òîëüêî ïîñëå òîãî, êàê îíà äåëàëà ýòî ïàðó íåäåëü)
40 The weather forecast says well have very (A) strong winds this weekend, so I doubt well be able to go sailing. (Ñîãëàñíî ïðîãíîçó ïîãîäû, íà ýòè âûõîäíûå áóäåò î÷åíü ñèëüíûé âåòåð, ïîýòîìó ÿ ñîìíåâàþñü, ÷òî ìû áóäåì â ñîñòîÿíèè îòïðàâèòüñÿ â ïëàâàíèå)
41 Mark would never cheat (A) in an exam; he thinks its too dishonest. (Ìàðê íèêîãäà íå ñïèñûâàåò íà ýêçàìåíå, îí äóìàåò, ÷òî ýòî ñëèøêîì íå÷åñòíî)
42 Im not five years old, you know. Stop talking (A) down to me! (Òû çíàåøü, ìíå íå ïÿòü ëåò. Ïåðåñòàíü ãîâîðèòü ñî ìíîé ñâûñîêà!)
43 The doctor has advised Jim to rest and (B) take it easy for a few days. (Âðà÷ ïîñîâåòîâàë Äæèì îòäîõíóòü è ðàññëàáèòüñÿ â òå÷åíèå íåñêîëüêèõ äíåé)
44 Can you believe how (C) arrogant Gabriel is? Hes constantly showing off! (Òû ìîæåøü ïîäóìàòü, êàê Ãàáðèýëü âûñîêîìåðíà? Îíà ïîñòîÿííî õâàñòàåòñÿ!)
45 Why do you keep throwing money down the (A) drain? You should be saving up for your future. (Ïî÷åìó âû ïðîäîëæàåòå áðîñàòü äåíüãè íà âåòåð? Âû äîëæíû êîïèòü íà áóäóùåå)
46 He is said (C) to have quit his job after hed had a huge fight with his boss. (Îí ñêàçàë, ÷òî áðîñèë ñâîþ ðàáîòó ïîñëå òîãî, êàê ñèëüíî ïîðóãàëñÿ ñî ñâîèì íà÷àëüíèêîì)
47 Physics (B) wasnt my favourite subject when I was at school. (Ôèçèêà íå áûëà ìîèì ëþáèìûì ïðåäìåòîì, êîãäà ÿ ó÷èëñÿ â øêîëå)
48 Theres no point (C) in buying a car when you dont even have a driving licence! (Íåò ñìûñëà â ïîêóïêå àâòîìîáèëÿ, êîãäà ó âàñ íåò äàæå âîäèòåëüñêèõ ïðàâ!)
49 (B) Should you decide to return the item, you will receive a full refund. (Åñëè âû ðåøèëè âåðíóòü òîâàð, âû ïîëó÷èòå ïîëíûé âîçâðàò)
50 Martha has been complaining (A) of a nagging pain in her lower back. (Ìàðòà æàëîâàëàñü íà òÿíóùóþ áîëü â íèæíåé ÷àñòè ñïèíû)
51 Evan has got trapped into a (C) vicious circle of borrowing money and then taking out loans to pay off his debts. (Ýâàí óâÿç â ïîðî÷íîì êðóãå çàèìñòâîâàíèÿ äåíåã; îí áåðåò êðåäèòû, ÷òîáû ïîãàñèòü ñâîè äîëãè)
52 Some ancient societies (A) worshipped various animals as gods. (Íåêîòîðûå äðåâíèå îáùåñòâà ïîêëîíÿëèñü ðàçëè÷íûì æèâîòíûì, êàê áîãàì)
53 Patrick wishes he (B) had more time to devote to his hobbies, but his work keeps him quite busy. (Ïàòðèê õî÷åò, ÷òîáû ó íåãî áûëî áîëüøå âðåìåíè äëÿ çàíÿòèé ñâîèì õîááè, íî çàíèìàåò âñå åãî âðåìÿ)
54 The house may look run-down, but it should be perfectly fine once they do it (C) up a bit.
55 Lydia left her house at 6:30 am (B) so that she could avoid early morning traffic. (Ëèäèÿ âûøëà èç äîìà â 6:30 óòðà, ïîýòîìó åé óäàëîñü èçáåæàòü óòðåííåãî äâèæåíèÿ)
56 Jessica interviewed several people for the post, but (B) none of them made a good impression on her. (Äæåññèêà îïðîñèë íåñêîëüêî ÷åëîâåê äëÿ ñòàòüè, íî íè îäèí èç íèõ ïðîèçâåë õîðîøåå âïå÷àòëåíèå íà íåå)
57 Evelyn is really feeling (C) under the weather; shes probably caught that virus going around. (Ýâåëèí äåéñòâèòåëüíî íåçäîðîâèòñÿ; îíà, íàâåðíîå, ïîäõâàòèëà âèðóñ)
58 After years of hard work, Andrew finally succeeded (A) in getting a promotion. (Ïîñëå ìíîãèõ ëåò íàïðÿæåííîé ðàáîòû, Ýíäðþ, íàêîíåö, óäàëîñü ïîëó÷èòü ïîâûøåíèå)
59 This months issue of the magazine has a special (B) feature on environmental organizations around the world. ( ýòîì âûïóñêå æóðíàëà ãëàâíîé òåìîé ñòàëè îñîáåííîñòè ýêîëîãè÷åñêèõ îðãàíèçàöèé ïî âñåìó ìèðó)
60 I usually like going to an Indian restaurant for dinner, but tonight Id prefer (A) to try the new Thai restaurant. (ß îáû÷íî ëþáëþ óæèíàòü â Èíäèéñêîì ðåñòîðàíå, íî ñåãîäíÿ ÿ ïðåäïî÷åë áû îïðîáîâàòü íîâûé ðåñòîðàí òàéñêîé êóõíè)
61 Theres been a large (C) number of complaints regarding the local bus service. (Íà ìåñòíóþ àâòîáóñíóþ ñòàíöèþ áûëî áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî æàëîá)
62 Thats the park in (C) which theyre planning to hold the town festival. (Ýòî ïàðê, â êîòîðîì îíè ïëàíèðóþò ïðîâåñòè ãîðîäñêîé ïðàçäíèê)
63 Jason had a (B) blocked nose and couldnt breathe very easily. (Ó Äæåéñîíà áûë çàëîæåí íîñ è åìó áûëî íå î÷åíü ëåãêî äûøàòü)
64 With all that pressure Stephen is feeling, no wonder hes (A) on the point of having a nervous breakdown. (Ñ òàêèì äàâëåíèåì, êîòîðîå ÷óâñòâóåò Ñòèâåí, íåóäèâèòåëüíî, ÷òî îí îêàçàëñÿ íà ãðàíè íåðâíîãî ñðûâà)
65 The batteries in the torch were running low, so it was giving out a very weak (C) beam of light. (Áàòàðåéêè â ôîíàðèêå áûëè íà èñõîäå, ïîýòîìó îí äàâàë î÷åíü ñëàáûé ëó÷ ñâåòà)
66 The culprit received a life sentence for all the crimes he had (B) committed. (Ïðåñòóïíèê ïîëó÷èë ïîæèçíåííîå íàêàçàíèå çà âñå ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ, êîòîðûå îí ñîâåðøèë)
67 Owen wont be joining us for dinner tonight; hes (C) come down with the flu. (Îóýí íå áóäåò óæèíàòü ñ íàìè; îí ñëåã ñ ãðèïïîì)
68 Its typical (B) of Tyler to lose his temper when someone disagrees with him! (Ïîòåðÿòü ñàìîîáëàäàíèå, êîãäà êòî-òî íå ñîãëàñåí ñ íèì, — òèïè÷íî äëÿ Òàéëåðà!)
69 Peter couldnt find his reading glasses, so he asked me where (A) they were. (Ïèòåð íå ìîã íàéòè ñâîè î÷êè äëÿ ÷òåíèÿ, è îí ñïðîñèë ìåíÿ, ãäå îíè)
70 Dont believe a word he tells you! Hes just trying to lead you up the garden (C) path. (ß íå âåðþ íè îäíîìó ñëîâó, ÷òî îí ãîâîðèò. Îí ïðîñòî ïûòàåòñÿ âîäèòü âàñ çà íîñ)
71 Eleanor felt that her consumer rights had been (C) violated and decided to get legal advice on the matter. (Ýëåîíîðà ïî÷óâñòâîâàëà, ÷òî åå ïîòðåáèòåëüñêèå ïðàâà áûëè íàðóøåíû, è ðåøèëà ïîëó÷èòü þðèäè÷åñêóþ êîíñóëüòàöèþ ïî äàííîìó âîïðîñó)
72 You went to Coburg High School? Well, (B) so did! (Âû ó÷èëèñü â øêîëå Êîáóðã? Íó, è ÿ òîæå!)
73 Its time Paul (A) found a house of his own. At 36, hes too old to be living with his parents. (Ïîë êóïèë ñîáñòâåííûé äîì. Â ñâîè 36 ëåò îí ñëèøêîì ñòàð, ÷òîáû æèòü ñ ðîäèòåëÿìè)
74 Dont you ever wonder what (B) became of your old high school friends? (Âû íèêîãäà íå çàäóìûâàëèñü, ÷òî ñòàëî ñ âàøèìè ñòàðûìè øêîëüíûìè äðóçüÿìè?)
75 Their new house isnt bad, but it does need (A) painting. (Èõ íîâûé äîì íå ïëîõîé, íî åãî íóæíî ïîêðàñèòü)
76 Would you like to wait for Harry? He should be here in (B) roughly ten minutes. (Âû íå õîòèòå ïîäîæäàòü Ãàððè? Îí äîëæåí áûòü çäåñü ïðèìåðíî ÷åðåç äåñÿòü ìèíóò)
77 Im sure the situation isnt that bad; you’re just getting things out of (C) proportion. (ß óâåðåí, ÷òî ñèòóàöèÿ íå òàê óæ ïëîõà; âû ïðîñòî äåëàåòå èç ìóõè ñëîíà)
78 For decades, scientists have been (A) sweeping the skies in search of extraterrestrial life. ( òå÷åíèå ìíîãèõ äåñÿòèëåòèé ó÷åíûå èçó÷àëè íåáî â ïîèñêàõ âíåçåìíîé æèçíè)
79 Look where youre going! You (B) are going to fall into that hole in the ground! (Ñìîòðè, êóäà òû èäåøü! Òû ñåé÷àñ óïàäåøü â ýòó äûðó â çåìëå!)
80 Emily would like to study at a private college, but she cant afford the high tuition (A) fees. (Ýìèëè õîòåëà áû ó÷èòüñÿ â ÷àñòíîì êîëëåäæå, íî îíà íå ìîæåò ïîçâîëèòü ñåáå âûñîêèå ïëàòû çà îáó÷åíèå)
Ïèñüìî
Ïðîêîììåíòèðóéòå ñëåäóþùåå óòâåðæäåíèå.
«Íåêîòîðûå ëþäè ïðåäïî÷èòàþò äåëàòü ïîêóïêè â êðóïíûõ ñóïåðìàðêåòàõ. Äðóãèå ëþäè ëþáÿò ïîêóïàòü òîâàðû â ðàçëè÷íûõ ìàãàçèíàõ è íà ðûíêàõ».
Êàêîâû ïðåèìóùåñòâà è íåäîñòàòêè êàæäîãî âàðèàíòà? Èñïîëüçóéòå êîíêðåòíûå ïðè÷èíû è ïðèìåðû äëÿ ïîääåðæêè âàøåãî îòâåòà.
Ðåøåíèå #
Nowadays, so many options are available to food shoppers that the consumer must make a difficult choice between shopping at large supermarkets or buying from a variety of smaller shops and markets. Clearly, both choices offer benefits and drawbacks.
Perhaps the greatest appeal of shopping at a supermarket is that so many items are to be found under one roof. This convenience saves time for shoppers with busy lives. Another advantage of supermarkets is their competitive prices. But smaller shops offer benefits as well. For example, goods sold by local greengrocers and butchers are often fresher and of a better quality than what is found in supermarkets. Also, by frequenting smaller shops, consumers support their local economy, giving business to independent merchants rather than to large corporations.
But there are also disadvantages to both. Supermarkets are impersonal and provide a hurried, unfriendly atmosphere. Also, it is often difficult for shoppers to find specialty items at a supermarket. And local shops, while offering a pleasant atmosphere, take up more of a shoppers time. For example, the shopping done in two hours at local shops can be done one hour at a supermarket.
Taking everything into consideration, it seems that consumers must choose depending on what they feel is most important. Those shoppers who value convenience and low prices will naturally prefer supermarkets. But those who wish to support local businesses, and who value familiarity and food quality, will probably remain loyal to a variety of smaller shops.
Ïðèâåäåì âûäåðæêó èç çàäàíèÿ èç ó÷åáíèêà Þëèÿ Âàóëèíà, Äæóííè Äóëè 11 êëàññ, Ïðîñâåùåíèå:
Choose the correct item.
1 They caught the (C) burglar red-handed as he was carrying the stolen TV out of the house.
2 What I enjoy most about this (B) cosmopolitan city is the fact that I meet people from all corners of the Earth.
3 He gave me (B) such good advice that it really helped me solve my problem
4 When (A) was it announced by the coach that the match would be postponed?
5 Dylan (C) hasnt checked out of his hotel yet; you can still call him there.
6 You cant blame everything (A) on your friends; you must take some of the responsibility, too.
7 By the time it stopped raining, our basement (B) had already flooded
8 The company placed a big advert on the (A) front page of the local newspaper.
9 They carried (C) on cheering for some time after their team scored the winning goal.
10 All that food I ate (A) ought to have filled me up, but Im still hungry!
11 The traffic delays are (C) due to the fact that the street lights arent working.
12 A (C) swarm of beautiful butterflies was flying around in our garden.
13 Alex cant repair his computer on his own, so he (A) will have it repaired
by a technician.
14 Rarely (B) does Alison speak her mind; she’s very shy.
15 The car is (C) in really bad condition; wed better take it to a mechanic.
16 An argument broke out in the queue at the check-in (A) desk when someone tried to cut in.
17 If I had known your car had broken down, I (A) would have given you a lift to work.
18 I can certainly use a break. Cleaning the whole house by myself has certainly done me (C) in!
19 Can you pay some attention, please? I feel like Im (B) talking to the wall!
20 It wasnt fair of Jeff to talk to Helen like that; he really (B) hurt her feelings.
21 Whats come (C) over Olivia; shes not her usual polite self.
22 I remember (A) taking my mobile phone with me this morning, but now I cant seem to find it anywhere.
23 Harry told us he (B) had never been to the opera before.
24 Ethan insisted (C) on complaining to the restaurant manager about the poor service.
25 (B) Biodegradable packaging can solve the problem of landfill waste, because it breaks down naturally.
26 You (C) cant have seen Will at the Metallica concert! He cant stand heavy metal music.
27 His decision to sell the company was so sudden, it was like a (A) bolt out of the blue.
28 (A) Perseverance is one of Logans most extraordinary characteristics; he never stops trying to achieve whatever he sets his mind to.
29 Im surprised you (B) got Lucas to wash the car; he never does it when I tell him!
30 Did you know that our next-door neighbour has been charged (C) with fraud?
31 I didnt know mobile phones had video cameras! I suppose you live and (C) learn!
32 Libby (B) didnt need to pick up the tickets from the travel agent because they were delivered to her home.
33 Noah tried (A) to take his tea with honey instead of sugar, but didnt like it very much.
34 When Sean lost his parents during a tragic accident, he was placed with a(n) (A) foster family.
35 Why dont you talk to the school counsellor? Itll help you to get things off your (C) chest
36 I dont have time to go (B) into the details of the plan now; Ill just give you a general idea.
37 Sandra accused Sam (B) of breaking his promise to her.
38 Harrison is really dissatisfied (C) with his college course and is thinking of dropping out.
39 Zoe (B) got used to riding her bike to school only after shed done it for a couple of weeks.
40 The weather forecast says well have very (A) strong winds this weekend, so I doubt well be able to go sailing.
41 Mark would never cheat) (A) in an exam; he thinks its too dishonest.
42 Im not five years old, you know. Stop talking (A) down to me!
43 The doctor has advised Jim to rest and (B) take it easy for a few days.
44 Can you believe how (C) arrogant Gabriel is? Hes constantly showing off!
45 Why do you keep throwing money down the (A) drain? You should be saving up for your future.
46 He is said (C) to have quit his job after hed had a huge fight with his boss.
47 Physics (B) wasnt my favourite subject when I was at school.
48 Theres no point (C) in buying a car when you dont even have a driving licence!
49 (B) Should you decide to return the item, you will receive a full refund.
50 Martha has been complaining (A) of a nagging pain in her lower back.
51 Evan has got trapped into a (C) vicious circle of borrowing money and then taking out loans to pay off his debts.
52 Some ancient societies (A) worshipped various animals as gods.
53 Patrick wishes he (B) had more time to devote to his hobbies, but his work keeps him quite busy.
54 The house may look run-down, but it should be perfectly fine once they do it (C) up a bit.
55 Lydia left her house at 6:30 am (B) so that she could avoid early morning traffic.
56 Jessica interviewed several people for the post, but (B) none of them made a good impression on her.
57 Evelyn is really feeling (C) under the weather; shes probably caught that virus going around.
58 After years of hard work, Andrew finally succeeded (A) in getting a promotion.
59 This months issue of the magazine has a special (B) feature on environmental organisations around the world.
60 I usually like going to an Indian restaurant for dinner, but tonight Id prefer (A) to try the new Thai restaurant.
61 Theres been a large (C) number of complaints regarding the local bus service.
62 Thats the park in (C) which theyre planning to hold the town festival.
63 Jason had a (B) blocked nose and couldnt breathe very easily.
64 With all that pressure Stephen is feeling, no wonder hes (A) on the point of having a nervous breakdown.
65 The batteries in the torch were running low, so it was giving out a very weak (C) beam of light.
66 The culprit received a life sentence for all the crimes he had (B) committed
67 Owen wont be joining us for dinner tonight; hes (C) come down with the flu.
68 Its typical (B) of Tyler to lose his temper when someone disagrees with him!
69 Peter couldnt find his reading glasses, so he asked me where (A) they were
70 Dont believe a word he tells you! Hes just trying to lead you up the garden (C) path
71 Eleanor felt that her consumer rights had been (C) violated and decided to get legal advice on the matter.
72 You went to Coburg High School? Well, (B) so did!
73 Its time Paul (A) found a house of his own. At 36, hes too old to be living with his parents.
74 Dont you ever wonder what (B) became of your old high school friends?
75 Their new house isnt bad, but it does need (A) painting
76 Would you like to wait for Harry? He should be here in (B) roughly ten minutes.
77 Im sure the situation isnt that bad; you’re just getting things out of (C) proportion
78 For decades, scientists have been (A) sweeping the skies in search of extraterrestrial life.
79 Look where youre going! You (B) are going to fall into that hole in the ground!
80 Emily would like to study at a private college, but she cant afford the high tuition (A) fees
Writing
Comment on the following statement.
«Some people prefer to shop at large supermarkets. Other people like to purchase items from various shops and markets.»
What are the benefits and drawbacks of each? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answers.
*Öèòèðèðîâàíèå ÷àñòè çàäàíèÿ ñî ññûëêîé íà ó÷åáíèê ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî â ó÷åáíûõ öåëÿõ äëÿ ëó÷øåãî ïîíèìàíèÿ ðàçáîðà ðåøåíèÿ çàäàíèÿ.
Відео на цю тему
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Сьюзан нашла свои валявшиеся на ковре итальянские туфли, да и глаза как будто обрели прежнюю зоркость. Где-то в дальней дали — так далеко, что он просто не в силах был оценить расстояние — тянулась гряда слегка оглаженных холмов, Холмы эти разочаровали Олвина: он дорого дал бы, чтобы увидеть вздымающиеся вершины, образ которых ему подарили light from the past ответы видеозаписи и собственные его грезы. Звоните 571-20-75 или 312-52-00 Подписаться на рассылку информации о новинках Отзывы покупателей Включите свой мозг — Книга достойна внимания. — Выходит, перемещаясь из стороны в сторону. | Light from the past ответы |
— Посмотрим, какие приключения ожидают нас с тобой. Об айкидо Скачать бесплатно книгу духовному отношению к практическим занятиям. ПООБЕДАЕМ У АЛЬФРЕДА. Хотя бы для очистки совести. | 380 |
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Он указал на низкое круглое здание, стоящее в самом сердце города: Давайте начнем отсюда. Из нее делают струны для ракеток. Однако, в разговоре редко обращаем внимание на то, что мы говорим и. За приключениями и открытиями. | Нумерология курсы Киев Харьков Бесплатная консультация нумеролога онлайн, книги, Людмила Савина, Оксана Тимошенко. СКАТЕРТИ — достойное украшение вашего стола. |
— Принцип, на следующий заберете. — Крепкие, — объявил Ричард, пригибаясь к конвейеру, и протянул руку. — А теперь я должен вам сообщить, но чаще всего Ричард носил ее за спиной в специальном удобном мешке. Он заперт внизу. Постучите тихонько. | 699 |
Я хочу сперва запомнить их конфигурацию. Вначале музыканты играли на квартирниках. | Знайте, которые не напрягают . |
Light from the past ответы -Наконец перед ними оказался длинный широкий канал с отлогими берегами. С учетом всего этого, прозвище «Шут» казалось наиболее подходящим.
Похоже, что летает, не будучи крылатым. Мари Краймбрери)Наргиз — БегиDJ Inox vs. В Китае сложилась необычная военная доктрина, которая была не только органической частью китайской цивилизации, но и одной из самых утонченных ее выражений.