Mark s visit to ravenscar егэ ответы - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Who really discovered America?

2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of the ancient Egyptian boat and sail across the Atlantic. On May 25, 1969 the boat called Ra left a port in Morocco and headed across the ___ (WIDE) part of the Atlantic.

3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

On May 17, 1970 Ra successfully crossed the Atlantic, ___ (PROVE) that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus.

4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Greek myths: Apollo and Cassandra

In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill — he could see the future. One day Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other ___ (WOMAN) he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple.

5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Apollo ___ (IMPRESS) by her grace.

6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he ___ (FALL) in love. It was love at first sight. Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed.

7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, ___ (DREAM) about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping to destroy Troy.

Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The World’s Language

The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and ___ (SCIENCE) terms would add millions more.

9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The wealth of existing synonyms means that ___ (SPEAK) of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president.

10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for ___ (PRACTICE) purposes, to be more expressive than others.

11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. ___ (NATURAL), African languages have no native word for snow.

12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Nowadays, globalization influences the ___ (DEVELOP) of languages.

13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Some native words ___ (APPEAR), giving way to international terms.

14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Mark’s Visit to Ravenscar

Mark and Fenella were the first to arrive at Ravenscar. Mark had not been to Ravenscar for a long time, but even so he had not forgotten the spectacular ___ from the library windows.

1) look
2) gaze
3) view
4) stare

15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

As he and Fenella were ushered into the room by Cecily Deravenel, he ___ his best not to rush over to the windows to enjoy the view.

1) made
2) held
3) kept
4) did

16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

“It’s lovely to see you both,” Cecily was ___, and then her face broke into smiles. “Ah, here’s Bess, your greatest admirer, Fenella. And Nanny with the other children.”

1) saying
2) speaking
3) telling
4) talking

17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

A moment later Fenella and Cecily were surrounded by the youngsters, all clamoring for attention, and Mark took the opportunity to walk to the other end of the room. Mark always thought that ___ up children was so boring.

1) raising
2) bringing
3) rearing
4) growing

18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

1) comfortable
2) relaxing
3) convenient
4) suitable

19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

___ the warm weather, a log fire was blazing. It was a pleasure to be in such a nice room.

1) Although
2) Unlike
3) Instead
4) Despite

20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

His eyes settled on Fenella, who was momentarily preoccupied with the youngsters, and he had to admit he had never seen such beautiful children in his life. They might have just stepped out of a portrait by one of the greatest artists of the eighteenth century, Thomas Gainsborough, George Romney, Sir Joshua Reynolds. Suddenly he ___ he had had children.

1) wanted
2) longed
3) wished
4) willed

Источник

Прочитайте
приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте,
если необходимо, слова, напечатанные
заглавными буквами в конце строк,
обозначенных номерами В4-В10, так чтобы
они грамматически соответствовали
содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски
полученными словами. Каждый пропуск
соответствует отдельному заданию из
группы В4-В10.

Who
really discovered America?

B4
Everybody
knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. Was

he
really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian
explorer

Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people were able
to build boats

that cross
oceans.

CAN

B5
To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of the
ancient

Egyptian boat and sail across the Atlantic. On May 25,
1969 the boat

called Ra left a port in Morocco and headed
across the

part of the Atlantic.

WIDE

On
May 17,

1970
Ra successfully crossed the Atlantic,

that ancient civilizations had enough skill to

reach
America long before Columbus.

PROVE

Greek
myths: Apollo and Cassandra

B7
In
ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the
god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very
special skill — he could see the future. One day Apollo came to

the
temple in Troy. Among other he saw

Cassandra,
a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple.

WOMAN

Apollo

by
her grace.

IMPRESS

B9
The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he in love. It

was
love at first sight.

Apollo
offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being

able
to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed.

FALL

BIO

about

With a
laugh, Apollo gave her the gift,

the
reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo,
in the future, helping to destroy Troy.

DREAM

©
2012 Федеральный институт педагогических
измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование.
Копирование, распространение и
использование без письменного разрешения
правообладателей не допускается

ЕГЭ-2012.
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
ЯЗЫК:
ТИПОВЫЕ
ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ
ВАРИАНТЫ

Прочитайте
приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от
слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами
в конце строк, обозначенных номерами
В11-В16, од покоренные слова, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически
соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному
заданию из группы В11-В16.

The
World’s Language

Bll

The
English language is famous for the richness of its
vocabulary.

Webster’s New International Dictionary lists
450,000 words, and the

new Oxford English Dictionary has
615,000, but that is only part of

the total. Technical
and terms
would add millions

more,

SCIENCE

B12

The
wealth of existing synonyms means that

English
have two words for something denoted by one word in a different
language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house
and
home,
between
mind
and
brain.
The
Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman
from
a president,

SPEAK

B13

In
Russia, there are no native words for efficiency,
challenge and
engagement
ring. Of
course, every language has areas in which it

needs,
for purposes, to be more expressive than

others.

PRACTICE

,
African languages

B14
The
Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no

word
for just plain snow.

have
no native word for snow,

NATURAL

B15
Nowadays,
globalization influences the languages.

DEVELOP

B16
Some
native words terms.

,
giving
way
to
international

APPEAR

Прочитайте
текст с пропусками, обозначенными
номерами А22—А28. Эти номера соответствуют
заданиям А22—А28, в которых представлены
возможные варианты ответов. Обведите
номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

ВАРИАНТ
9

Mark’s
Visit to Ravenscar

Mark
and Fenella were the first to arrive at Ravenscar. Mark had not
been to Ravenscar
for a long time, but even so he had not
forgotten the spectacular

1221

from the library windows. As he and Fenella were ushered into the

room
by Cecily Deravenel, he A23

his best not to rush over to the windows

to
enjoy the view.

«It’s
lovely to see you both,» Cecily was |
A24
|
, and then her face broke

into
smiles. «Ah, here’s Bess, your greatest admirer, Fenella. And
Nanny with the other children.»

Turning
around Mark allowed his eyes to sweep the room for an admiring
moment, taking in long shelves of books, several memorable
paintings, and the handsome

antiques,
made of dark, ripe woods. There were A26 sofas
and chairs arranged

near
the huge stone fireplace,

A
moment later Fenella and Cecily were surrounded by the youngsters,
all clamoring

for attention, and Mark took the opportunity to
walk to the other end of the room.

Mark always thought that
A25

up children was so boring.

A27

the
warm weather, a log fire was blazing.

It
was a pleasure to be in such a nice room.

4)
stare 4) did 4) talking 4) growing 4) suitable 4) Despite 4) willed

3) view

3) kept

3) telling

3) rearing

3) convenient

3) Instead

3) wished

2) gaze

2) held

2) speaking

2) bringing

2) relaxing

2) Unlike

2) longed

His
eyes settled on Fenella, who was momentarily preoccupied with the
youngsters, and he had to admit he had never seen such beautiful
children in his life. They might have just stepped out of a portrait
by one of the greatest artists of the eighteenth century, Thomas
Gainsborough, George Romney, Sir Joshua Reynolds. Suddenly he he had
had children.

	A28

A22	1) look

A23	1) made

A24	1) saying

A25	1) raising

A26	1) comfortable

A27	1) Although

A28	1) wanted

По
окончании выполнения заданий В4-В16,
А22-А28
НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ
В БЛАНК
ОТВЕТОВ МП
ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания
В4—В16,
А22-А28
располагаются в разных частях бланка.
При переносе ответов в заданиях В4-В16
буквы
записываются без пробелов и знаков
препинания.

ЕГЭ-2012.
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
ЯЗЫК:
ТИПОВЫЕ
ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ
ВАРИАНТЫ

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Источник

Самое часто встречающиеся задание в тестовой части экзаменов по английскому языку – это сделать правильный выбор между глаголами «говорения»: SAY, TELL, SPEAK, TALK. Все они могут переводиться как «сказать, говорить, произнести, рассказать». Но, между ними есть существенная разница. Давайте разбираться…

ГЛАГОЛ «say» используется:

В конструкции «say something» — «сказать что-то», т.е. после глагола «say» должно идти дополнение, отвечающее на вопрос «что?».

He said goodbye and left — Он сказал «пока» и ушел (он сказал что? – сказал «пока»).

В конструкции «say something to somebody» — «сказать что-то кому-то», т.е. после глагола «say» должно идти дополнение, отвечающее на вопрос «что?» и только потом «кому?».

He said goodbye to his friends and left — Он сказал «пока» друзьям и ушел (он сказал что? — сказал «пока»; сказал кому? – друзьям).

В прямой речи и в косвенной речи, когда мы: даем указание, информируем, приветствуем, восклицаем, задаем вопрос:

“Go to bed,” she said – Она сказала: «Ложись спать» (она отдала указание).

He said that it was his book – Он сказал, что это была его книга (он проинформировал).

I said, “Good afternoon.” — Я сказала: «Добрый день» (я поприветствовала окружающих).

She said, “What a great film” — Она воскликнула: «Какой замечательный фильм».

“What are you doing?” he said – Он спросил: «Что она делает?»

Глагол «tell»

ГЛАГОЛ «tell» используется:

В конструкции «to tell somebody» — «сказать кому-то», т.е. после глагола «tell» должно идти дополнение, отвечающее на вопрос «кому?».

— Where is she going? — Куда она собралась?

– She didn’t tell me – Она не сказала мне (не сказала кому? – мне).

В конструкции «to tell somebody something» — «сказать кому-то что-то», т.е. после глагола «tell» должно идти дополнение, отвечающее на вопрос «кому?» и только потом «что?»

Tell me your phone number, please – Скажи мне свой номер телефона, пожалуйста ( скажи «кому?» — скажи мне; скажи «что?» – номер телефона).

В прямой речи и в косвенной речи, когда мы даем указание и информируем:

«Go to bed,» she told me – Она сказала мне: «Ложись спать» (она отдала указание мне).

He told me that it was his book – Он сказал мне, что это была его книга (он проинформировал меня).

Исключения, которые надо запомнить, в этих исключениях после глагола «tell» идет дополнение, отвечающее не на вопрос «кому?», а на вопрос «что?»: tell the truth (говорить правду), tell a lie (лгать), tell a story (рассказывать историю), tell a joke (шутить), tell the difference (заметить разницу), tell the time(понимать или различать время).

Глагол «speak»

ГЛАГОЛ «speak» используется:

В более официальной речи, когда мы обращаемся к собеседнику на «Вы» в конструкциях «speak to somebody» или «speak with somebody» — «разговаривать с кем-то», т.е. после глагола «speak» должно идти дополнение, отвечающее на вопрос «с кем?».

I spoke to/with my boss yesterday – Я разговаривал с моим боссом вчера (разговаривал с кем? – с боссом).

В более официальной речи, когда мы обращаемся к собеседнику на «Вы» в конструкции «speak to somebody about something» — «разговаривать с кем-то о чем-то», т.е. после глагола «speak» должно идти сначала дополнение, отвечающее на вопрос «с кем?» и только потом «о чем?».

I spoke to my boss about the report yesterday – Вчера я разговаривал с боссом об отчете (говорил с кем? – с боссом; о чем? – об отчете).

Глагол «speak» используется, когда мы говорим о способности говорить на каком-то языке, или способности общаться с помощью речи.

She speaks English – Она говорит на английском.

The baby can’t speak yet – Ребенок еще не умеет говорить.

Глагол «talk»

ГЛАГОЛ «talk» используется:

В повседневной речи, когда мы обращаемся к собеседнику на «ты» в конструкциях «talk to somebody» или «talk with somebody» — «разговаривать с кем-то», т.е. после глагола «talk» должно идти дополнение, отвечающее на вопрос «с кем?».

I talked to/with my mum yesterday – Я разговаривал с мамой вчера (разговаривал с кем? – с мамой).

В повседневной речи, когда мы обращаемся к собеседнику на «ты» в конструкции «talk about something» — «говорить о чем-то», т.е. после глагола «talk» должно идти дополнение, отвечающее на вопрос «о чем?».

We rarely talk about movies – Мы редко говорим о фильмах (говорим о чем? – о фильмах).

В литературном английском языке вместо фразы «talk about something» можно встретить фразу «talk of something» , которая переводится также «говорить о чем-то».

We talked of books – Мы говорили о книгах (говорим о чем? – о книгах).

На ЕГЭ в разделе «Грамматика и лексика» в заданиях 32-38 очень часто встречаются задания с выбором между глаголами «say», «tell», «speak» и «talk». Поэтому очень важно понимать разницу между этими глаголами. Ниже представлены задания с сайта ФИПИ на выбор между этими глаголами.

Пример 1.

Mark’s Visit to Ravenscar

Mark and Fenella were the first to arrive at Ravenscar. Mark had not been to Ravenscar for a long time, but even so he had not forgotten the spectacular 32 ______ from the library windows. As he and Fenella were ushered into the room by Cecily Deravenel, he 33 ______ his best not to rush over to the windows to enjoy the view.

“It’s lovely to see you both,” Cecily was 34 ______, and then her face broke into smiles. “Ah, here’s Bess, your greatest admirer, Fenella. And Nanny with the other children.”

saying – правильный ответ, т.к. предложение содержит прямую речь и глагол say используется в качестве восклицания.
speaking
telling
talking

Пример 2.

A strange girl

Stephen pulled up the collar of his coat as he walked along the platform. Overhead a dim fog clouded the station. He was 32______ trains move slowly, throwing off clouds of steam into the cold air. Everything was dirty and smoke-grimed.

Stephen thought with revulsion: “What a foul country – what a foul city!” He had to 33 ______ that his first excited reaction to London – its shops, its restaurants, its well-dressed attractive women – had faded. Supposing he were back in South Africa now… To 34 ______ the truth, he felt a quick pang of homesickness. Sunshine – blue skies – gardens of flowers. And here – dirt, grime and endless crowds – moving, hurrying, jostling.

He got on a train and passed along the corridor, looking for a place. The train was full. It was only three days before Christmas. He 35 ______ to go to his parents for Christmas… And then, suddenly, he caught his breath, looking into a carriage. This girl was different. Black hair, rich creamy pallor, the sad proud eyes of the South… It was all wrong that this girl should be sitting in this train 36______ these dull drab looking people. She should be somewhere splendid, not squeezed into the corner of a third class carriage.

He was an observant man. He did not fail to 37______ the shabbiness of her black coat and skirt, the cheap quality of her gloves. 38______ splendor was the quality he associated with her. He thought: “I’ve got to know who she is and what she’s doing here.”

say
talk
speak
tell – правильный ответ, т.к. tell the truth (говорить правду) – устойчивое выражение, надо запомнить.

Пример 3.

My company

In 1978 I was chairman of Cooper’s, a company which ran 127 vehicles of various weights and sizes. We 32 ______ in transporting goods by road.

My father had founded the firm in 1931, starting out with three vehicles – two of them driven by horses. By the time we became Cooper & Son in 1967, the company had 33 ______ in obtaining seventeen big trucks and delivered goods all over the north of England.

My father insisted that I leave school the moment I passed my O levels. “I’ll teach you more about the real world in a month than you’d learn from any of those university types in a lifetime,” he 34______ to say. I followed his advice and never 35______ it. I left school a few weeks after my sixteenth birthday. The next morning I joined Cooper’s as an apprentice, and spent my first three years at the depot under the watchful eye of Buster Jackson, the works manager. He taught me how to take the company’s trucks 36 ______ and, more important, how to put them back together again.

After graduating from the workshop, I spent five years in different departments. When my father retired in 1977 – at the age of seventy – I took over as chairman. Then I began to set in motion some ideas I’d been working on for the past decade, 37______ I knew my father didn’t approve of them. I never 38 ______ him, but Europe was only the beginning of my plans for the company’s expansion.

spoke
said
told – правильный ответ, т.к. только после глагола «tell» идет дополнение отвечающее на вопрос «кому?» (говорил «кому?» — ему).
talked

Пример 4.

Mexico City

Mexico City was hot and frantic with Olympic gamesmanship. The hotels were full but, fortunately, Kevin owned a country house just outside the city which we 32 ______ our headquarters. The Whites also had their home in Mexico City but they were more often than not at Kevin’s private palace.

I must 33 ______ that when Kevin decided to move he moved fast. Like a good general, he marshalled his army close to the point of impact; he spent a small fortune on telephone calls and 34 ______ in getting all we needed for the expedition in the shortest time possible. I had a fast decision to make, too. My job was a good one and I hated to give it 35 ______ unceremoniously, but Kevin was pushing hard. I 36 ______ my boss and he was good enough to give me six months’ leave of absence. I deceived him in a way, I gave him the right destination but not the real reason for going there. Yet I think that going to Yucatan could be understood as looking 37 ______ my father’s estate.

Kevin also used resources that only money can buy. The thought of it made me a bit dizzy. Kevin was able to lift a telephone and set a private police force in motion. It made me open my eyes and think again. There was something about Kevin that got at me. Whatever it was, I preferred to keep it bottled up. Will I 38 ______ it in the future?

speak
talk
say – правильный ответ, т.к.только после глагола «say» идет дополнение отвечающее на вопрос «что?» (сказать «что?»).
tell

Пример 5.

Annie

Soon everything was back to normal. Annie and her father David were both ashamed of themselves, they went out of their 32 ______ to be kind to one another. David even told himself that he would try to like Sean O’Connell, if that could make his daughter happy. Since Sean’s visit Annie had bloomed, but it was three days now since she had 33 ______ the Irishman and David hoped he had not forgotten her.

As the days passed, Annie ceased looking out of the window every ten seconds in the hope of seeing Sean come to her door. Now Annie and David decided to reopen the club for their regular customers. She felt this would be the best thing for her dad, and he thought it would be the best thing for her. Both of them needed to be busy for their own 34 ______.

Annie was hurt, she had found Sean again only for him to leave her again. She went 35 ______ their evening together and tried to see what she could have done to make him ignore her like this. They had laughed, 36 ______ of their childhood, and their lives since. She thought that he was the only man she could ever love. He liked to 37 ______ his remarks as outrageous as possible. He liked to shock people, and 38 ______ he knew that Annie was one of the few people who saw through him. She knew that he was lonely, unhappy and unable to change his way of life.

said
talked – правильный ответ, т.к. после глагола «talk» должно идти дополнение, отвечающие на вопрос «о чем?» (говорили « о чем?»).
told
chatted

Пример 6.

A traditional family book

“The Polar Express” is a traditional holiday story. Awarded the prestigious Caldecott Medal in 1986, “The Polar Express” has sold more than 7 million copies and has been translated into stage productions that take 32 ______ across the United States during the holiday season.

The book 33 ______ a story about a young boy, who is taking the Polar Express to test his beliefs in Santa. He is awakened from his Christmas Eve rest by a train that magically appears just outside his home. Ignoring the risk of the unknown, the boy climbs aboard, finding the car filled 34 ______ other youngsters. They are treated to goodies while on their way to the North Pole where Santa is to 35 ______ the first gift of Christmas to one of the passengers in a great festive ceremony. All the fairy tale characters as well as the youngsters from the train get 36 ______ in the town square to celebrate. Our hero is selected, and when asked what he would 37 ______, chooses a bell from Santa’s sleigh.

This is one of the great magical stories, with wonderful illustrations. I read this to my kids every Christmas Eve for many years. While they have long outgrown that tradition, on the rare occasions when I pick it up again, it never 38 ______ to bring tears to my eyes.

talks
speaks
tells – правильный ответ, т.к. tell а story (рассказывать историю) – устойчивое выражение, надо запомнить.
says

Пример 7.

“The Polar Express”

“The Polar Express” is a fantastic book by Chris Van Allsburg. The author has 32 ______ a terrific job at both writing and illustrating this book. He portrays the boy’s enthusiasm at going to the North Pole: this journey is 33 ______ a trip to an amusement park. Chris Van Allsburg’s writing is full of magic and wonder; the first person narration is realistic and heart-warming 34 ______ the same time. The boy 35 ______ the readers what a wonderful place the North Pole is, he describes in every detail the city’s lights and the factories that surround the city. The 36 ______ that the text is set up will make any child want to go to the North Pole. Van Allsburg’s illustrations are colourful and appealing, especially of the images of the North Pole with the beautiful picture of all the fairy tale characters gathering at the centre of the city. Also, the different landscapes that the Polar Express passes through are extremely beautiful.

“The Polar Express” is truly one of the greatest masterpieces in children’s literature ever created. The readers will share the experience of 37 ______ at the North Pole from a child’s perspective. They will also 38 ______ the wonderful illustrations of the North Pole itself. I would recommend this book to boys and girls aged five and up since there is nothing really inappropriate for small children.

says
speaks
tells – правильный ответ, т.к. только после глагола «tell» идет дополнение отвечающее на вопрос «кому?» (говорил «кому?» — им).
talks

Пример 8.

A trip to Thailand

I have always been interested in various cultures especially those completely alien to us. Thus, imagine my delight when my father 32 ______ me that he was taking us on a holiday to Bangkok and from there to visit a remote tribe that lives about 200 kilometers north of the capital city. As my father explained, the tribe lives an isolated life and the members are cut 33 ______ from the rest of the world in terms of their unique and even weird cultural practices.

During our trip I have noticed that the Thai people are very friendly and their greetings are very 34 ______ to the Indians’. For example, when they meet you they bring their palms together in a prayer-like position and bend their bodies a little as a way of welcoming and acknowledging you. It would definitely 35 ______ you feel as an honored guest. At first, I was rather 36 ______ by these greeting traditions which seemed so unusual and respectful to me. Surprisingly, soon I got used to doing that myself and 37 ______ this procedure during my entire trip to Thailand. We spent only two fantastic days in Bangkok before heading 38 ______ the remote village which was going to be the most exciting time of our lives, dad promised. We were excited and could not wait seeing everything with our own eyes!

talked
spoke
told – правильный ответ, т.к. только после глагола «tell» идет дополнение отвечающее на вопрос «кому?» (говорил «кому?» — мне)
said

Пример 9.

The important things in life

At a philosophy class a professor picked up a large empty glass jar and filled it with big rocks. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They 32 ______ that it was. So the professor poured a box of pebbles into the jar and shook it lightly. The pebbles rolled into the open areas between the rocks. The students again considered the jar to be full. When the professor poured a box of sand into the jar it filled up the 33 ______ open areas of the jar, which was really full at last.

“Now,” said the professor, “I want you to understand that this jar 34 ______ your life. The rocks are the important things – your family, health, children – and if only they are present in your life, it will 35 ______ be full. The pebbles are the other things that 36 ______ – like your job, house, car. The sand is the small stuff.”

“If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued, “there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for anything important. 37 ______ attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Play with your children, do sports, meet friends. There will always be time to work, clean the house, or fix the car. Take care 38 ______ the rocks first, set your priorities. The rest is just sand.

told
spoke
said – правильный ответ, т.к.только после глагола «say» идет дополнение отвечающее на вопрос «что?» (сказать «что?»).
talked

Пример 10.

Solo travelling

I like travelling alone. I have visited many places, such as Thailand, Europe, South America and the USA on my own, which was a great challenge. Every time I travel solo I 32 ______ myself of how strong I am. Travelling with others, you tend to rely on different people for different things. For example, Joe handles the map because he’s good 33 ______ navigation, while Jennifer deals with the arguments because she’s an excellent problem solver. When you’re travelling by yourself, only you’re 34 ______ for it all: reading the map, navigating local transportation, communicating through language barriers to order food or a bus ticket, and any other travel situation.

Solo travelling also developed my communication skills. I think I truly reached my full socializing potential when I was travelling alone in Europe. I can 35 ______ that European culture is extremely social in itself. Suddenly, people were coming up and starting conversations with me in money exchanges, train stations, parks, buses, piazzas, hostels. As I got used to the European culture, I began initiating conversations myself. I still 36 ______ in touch with most of the friends I made on that trip. They are very kind and helpful people. 37 ______, I realized how easy it was to make friends once you came out of your shell. These communication skills have helped me to 38 ______ in work, friendship and relationships.

say — правильный ответ, т.к.только после глагола «say» идет дополнение отвечающее на вопрос «что?» (сказать «что?»).
speak
talk
tell

Пример 11.

How to become a good leader

Being a good leader takes work. It is not hard at all to 32 ______ the difference between a good and a bad boss. Exceptional leaders – those who are respected and 33 ______ by their team – have a lot of secret skills that they put to use every day.

Firstly, building relationships – both with your team and your partners – is crucial in leading a team. That means your success depends greatly 34 ______ interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our emotions, as well as understand the emotions of others. It’s a part of how we navigate social situations and then make decisions to 35 ______ goals. Several studies have found that a strong emotional intelligence is a top factor for a leader’s success. 36 ______ to the research, managers with the strongest emotional intelligence were much more likely to succeed.

Exceptional leaders are ones who regularly 37 ______ employees of the main goal. A team needs to know what they’re marching toward. With a larger vision in mind, their day-to-day work has more purpose.

Great leaders 38 ______ sure their daily behavior is a model for their team. They’re reliable (meaning they always follow through on what they’ve promised), they respect people’s time (meaning they don’t make others wait unnecessarily), and they retain a thoughtful, objective approach to problems or issues.

talk
speak
say
tell – правильный ответ, т.к. tell the difference (заметить разницу) – устойчивое выражение, надо запомнить.

Пример 12.

Olivia

I never took Olivia to the theatre, but it was there I met her. I 32 ______ the habit now of going every Saturday night, usually alone, sometimes with George. It was George who 33 ______ me to Olivia Nelson. She was an only child whose father, a cotton merchant, had died and left her all he had. She was not very beautiful but she was tall, very graceful, smartly dressed and 34 ______ me at once. Olivia got interested when George said that I was a novelist. Novelists were not too common in Cornwell then, though I believe they are now as numerous as knights. Olivia adored famous people. She was delighted to meet me. It turned 35 ______ that Olivia had read my books, at least some of them and she liked them. She could 36 ______ intelligently about them. She praised them and criticized them with a good deal of common sense. She discussed new plays and new books with me. She developed a habit of being wherever I was to be found. We had a few meals together at restaurants, and I 37 ______ that I was dressing with unusual care.

She was so excited and happy, so full of good conversation, that I was charmed and captivated by her company. But I couldn’t help thinking that something was wrong. There was no 38 ______ to think the worst. However, I couldn’t make myself propose to her.

talk – правильный ответ, т.к. после глагола «talk»должно идти дополнение, отвечающие на вопрос «о чем?» (говорила «о чем?»).
tell
discuss
say

Источник

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УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ « LOOK FOR YOUR BEST TRAINING » (лексико-грамматические задания для подготовки к экзамену ОГЭ и ЕГЭ с использованием ИКТ) Составитель: Левандовская Г.В.

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ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ Данное пособие содержит тренировочные тестовые задания для подготовки к ОГЭ и ЕГЭ по английскому языку «Грамматика и лексика». Наличие ключей к каждому заданию позволит эффективно выбрать нужный вариант

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Содержание Variant № 1 ( Задание 1) Key Variant № 2 ( Задание 2) Key Variant № 3 ( Задание 3) Key Variant № 4 ( Задание 4) Key Variant № 5 ( Задание 5) Key Variant № 6 ( Задание 6) Key

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Содержание Variant № 7 ( Задание 7) Key Variant № 8 ( Задание Key Variant № 9 ( Задание 9) Key Variant № 10 ( Задание 10) Key Variant № 11 ( Задание 11) Key Variant № 12 ( Задание 12) Key

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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4–B10, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10 . Задание № 7.

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Everybody knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. Was he really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people were able to build boats that ______ cross oceans. CAN B4 To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of the ancient Egyptian boat and sail across the Atlantic. On May 25, 1969 the boat called Ra left a port in Morocco and headed across the ______ part of the Atlantic. B5 WIDE On May 17, 1970 Ra successfully crossed the Atlantic, ______ that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus. B6 PROVE Who really discovered America?

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Greek myths: Apollo and Cassandra In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill — he could see the future. One day Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other ______ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple. B7 WOMAN Apollo ______ by her grace. B8 IMPRESS The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he ______ in love. It was love at first sight. Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed. B9 FALL

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With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, ______ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping to destroy Troy. B10 DREAM

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Who really discovered America? Everybody knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. Was he really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people were able to build boats that ______ __ cross oceans. could B4 To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of the ancient Egyptian boat and sail across the Atlantic. On May 25, 1969 the boat called Ra left a port in Morocco and headed across the ______ ___ part of the Atlantic. B5 widest On May 17, 1970 Ra successfully crossed the Atlantic, ______ _____ that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus. B6 proving

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Greek myths: Apollo and Cassandra In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill — he could see the future. One day Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other ______ _____ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple. B7 women Apollo __________ ___ by her grace. B8 was impressed The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he ______ in love. It was love at first sight. Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed. B9 fell

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With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, ______ ____ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping to destroy Troy. B10 dreaming

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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B11–B16, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B11–B16 . Задание № 8.

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The world’s language The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and ______ terms would add millions more. B11 SCIENCE The wealth of existing synonyms means that ______ of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president. B12 SPEAK In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for ______ purposes, to be more expressive than others. B13 PRACTICE

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The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. ______ , African languages have no native word for snow. B14 NATURAL Nowadays, globalization influences the ______ of languages. B15 DEVELOP Some native words ______ , giving way to international terms. B16 APPEAR

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The world’s language The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and ______ ___ terms would add millions more. B11 scientific The wealth of existing synonyms means that ______ ____ of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president. B12 speaker In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for ______ ___ purposes, to be more expressive than others. B13 practical

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The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. ________ ___ , African languages have no native word for snow. B14 Naturally Nowadays, globalization influences the _________ __ of languages. B15 development Some native words _________ __ , giving way to international terms. B16 disappears

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Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А 22-А 28 . Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А 22-А 28 , в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Задание № 9.

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Mark’s Visit to Ravenscar Mark and. Fenella were the first to arrive at Ravenscar. Mark had not been to Ravenscar for a long time, but even so he had not forgotten the spectacular A22 ______ from the library windows. As he and Fenella were ushered into the room by Cecily Deravenel, he A23 ______ his best not to rush over to the windows to enjoy the view. “ It’s lovely to see you both,” Cecily was A24 ______ , and then her face broke into smiles. “Ah, here’s Bess, your greatest admirer, Fenella. And Nanny with the other children.” A moment later Fenella and Cecily were surrounded by the youngsters, all clamoring for attention, and Mark took the opportunity to walk to the other end of the room. Mark always thought that A25 ______ up children was so boring. 1) look 2) gaze 3) view 4) stare 1) made 2) held 3) kept 4) did 1) saying 2) speaking 3) telling 4) talking 1) saying 2) speaking 3) telling 4) talking A22 A23 A24 A25

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A26 A27 A28 1) comfortable 2) relaxing 3) convenient 4) suitable 1) Although 2) Unlike 3) Instead 4) Despite 1) wanted 2) longed 3) wished 4) willed Turning around Mark allowed his eyes to sweep the room for an admiring moment, taking in long shelves of books, several memorable paintings, and the handsome antiques, made of dark, ripe woods. There were A26 ______ sofas and chairs arranged near the huge stone fireplace. A27 ______ the warm weather, a log fire was blazing. It was a pleasure to be in such a nice room. His eyes settled on Fenella, who was momentarily preoccupied with the youngsters, and he had to admit he had never seen such beautiful children in his life. They might have just stepped out of a portrait by one of the greatest artists of the eighteenth century, Thomas Gainsborough, George Romney, Sir Joshua Reynolds. Suddenly he A28 ______ he had had children.

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Mark’s Visit to Ravenscar Mark and. Fenella were the first to arrive at Ravenscar. Mark had not been to Ravenscar for a long time, but even so he had not forgotten the spectacular A22 ______ from the library windows. As he and Fenella were ushered into the room by Cecily Deravenel, he A23 ______ his best not to rush over to the windows to enjoy the view. “ It’s lovely to see you both,” Cecily was A24 ______ __ , and then her face broke into smiles. “Ah, here’s Bess, your greatest admirer, Fenella. And Nanny with the other children.” A moment later Fenella and Cecily were surrounded by the youngsters, all clamoring for attention, and Mark took the opportunity to walk to the other end of the room. Mark always thought that A25 ______ ____ up children was so boring. view did saying bringing

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Turning around Mark allowed his eyes to sweep the room for an admiring moment, taking in long shelves of books, several memorable paintings, and the handsome antiques, made of dark, ripe woods. There were A26 ______ ___ sofas and chairs arranged near the huge stone fireplace. A27 ______ ____ the warm weather, a log fire was blazing. It was a pleasure to be in such a nice room. His eyes settled on Fenella, who was momentarily preoccupied with the youngsters, and he had to admit he had never seen such beautiful children in his life. They might have just stepped out of a portrait by one of the greatest artists of the eighteenth century, Thomas Gainsborough, George Romney, Sir Joshua Reynolds. Suddenly he A28 ______ ___ he had had children. suitable Despite wished

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Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, слова, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Задание № 10.

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1. Long ago Teotihuacan was an important religious and economic centre. However, after there __________ a great fire, for some unknown reason all the population decided to leave the city. This happened in 650 AD. 2 . Since then Teotihuacan __________ the Aztecs, the Spanish invasion and many other people and events. 3 . Nowadays Teotihuacan is visited by millions of people every year. Archeologists are sure that it ___________ popular in the future being a must-see if you’re in Mexico City. BE SEE REMAIN New Seven Wonders of the World: Teotihuacan

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1. Long ago Teotihuacan was an important religious and economic centre. However, after there __________ a great fire, for some unknown reason all the population decided to leave the city. This happened in 650 AD. 2 . Since then Teotihuacan __________ the Aztecs, the Spanish invasion and many other people and events. 3 . Nowadays Teotihuacan is visited by millions of people every year. Archeologists are sure that it ___________ popular in the future being a must-see if you’re in Mexico City. had been has seen will remain New Seven Wonders of the World: Teotihuacan

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4 . Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum visited by millions of tourists from around the world. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China had to leave the palace, twenty four emperors of the two dynasties __________ here. 5 . Chinese people ______________ a lot of time and money in the Forbidden City lately and it is now a fantastic place to walk and dream of the past centuries. 6 . People from all over world can see the traditional palace architecture, enjoy the treasures __________ in the palace, and learn of the legends and anecdotes about the imperial family and the court. 7 . Protected by UNESCO, the Palace Museum __________ by millions of tourists every year. RULE INVEST KEEP VISIT New Seven Wonders of the World: The Forbidden City

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4 . Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum visited by millions of tourists from around the world. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China had to leave the palace, twenty four emperors of the two dynasties __________ here. 5 . Chinese people ______________ a lot of time and money in the Forbidden City lately and it is now a fantastic place to walk and dream of the past centuries. 6 . People from all over world can see the traditional palace architecture, enjoy the treasures __________ in the palace, and learn of the legends and anecdotes about the imperial family and the court. 7 . Protected by UNESCO, the Palace Museum __________ by millions of tourists every year. had ruled have invested kept is visited New Seven Wonders of the World: The Forbidden City

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8 . Many encyclopedias say that the first computer was developed by Howard H. Aiken (and his team) in America between 1939 and 1944. It was a large-scale, programme-controlled machine which could make a very complex __________ . 9 . However, after World War II an important __________ was made that the first computer was, in fact, made in Germany in 1941 by Konrad Zuce. 10 . Later Konrad Zuce founded a company in order to build computers that could be used by an engineer or a __________ . 1 1 . Konrad Zuce also developed the first real programming language, which shows an amazing __________ to today’s most advanced computer languages. 1 2 . Unfortunately, the role of this man, who was years ahead of his time, is still __________ to many people. Maybe for the ‘official’ history of computers it is __________ to accept that Konrad Zuce was on the wrong side of World War II. CALCULATE DISCOVER SCIENCE SIMILAR KNOWN POSSIBLE Invention of computer

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8 . Many encyclopedias say that the first computer was developed by Howard H. Aiken (and his team) in America between 1939 and 1944. It was a large-scale, programme-controlled machine which could make a very complex __________ . 9 . However, after World War II an important __________ was made that the first computer was, in fact, made in Germany in 1941 by Konrad Zuce. 10 . Later Konrad Zuce founded a company in order to build computers that could be used by an engineer or a __________ . 1 1 . Konrad Zuce also developed the first real programming language, which shows an amazing __________ to today’s most advanced computer languages. 1 2 . Unfortunately, the role of this man, who was years ahead of his time, is still __________ to many people. Maybe for the ‘official’ history of computers it is __________ to accept that Konrad Zuce was on the wrong side of World War II. calculation scientist discovery similarity unknown impossible Invention of computer

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With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, ______ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping to destroy Troy. B10 DREAM

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Greek myths: Apollo and Cassandra In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill — he could see the future. One day Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other ______ _____ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple. B7 women Apollo __________ ___ by her grace. B8 was impressed The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he ______ in love. It was love at first sight. Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed. B9 fell

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With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, ______ ____ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping to destroy Troy. B10 dreaming

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The world’s language The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and ______ ___ terms would add millions more. B11 scientific The wealth of existing synonyms means that ______ ____ of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president. B12 speaker In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for ______ ___ purposes, to be more expressive than others. B13 practical

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Mark’s Visit to Ravenscar Mark and. Fenella were the first to arrive at Ravenscar. Mark had not been to Ravenscar for a long time, but even so he had not forgotten the spectacular A22 ______ from the library windows. As he and Fenella were ushered into the room by Cecily Deravenel, he A23 ______ his best not to rush over to the windows to enjoy the view. “ It’s lovely to see you both,” Cecily was A24 ______ __ , and then her face broke into smiles. “Ah, here’s Bess, your greatest admirer, Fenella. And Nanny with the other children.” A moment later Fenella and Cecily were surrounded by the youngsters, all clamoring for attention, and Mark took the opportunity to walk to the other end of the room. Mark always thought that A25 ______ ____ up children was so boring. view did saying bringing

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1. Long ago Teotihuacan was an important religious and economic centre. However, after there __________ a great fire, for some unknown reason all the population decided to leave the city. This happened in 650 AD. 2 . Since then Teotihuacan __________ the Aztecs, the Spanish invasion and many other people and events. 3 . Nowadays Teotihuacan is visited by millions of people every year. Archeologists are sure that it ___________ popular in the future being a must-see if you’re in Mexico City. had been has seen will remain New Seven Wonders of the World: Teotihuacan

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4 . Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum visited by millions of tourists from around the world. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China had to leave the palace, twenty four emperors of the two dynasties __________ here. 5 . Chinese people ______________ a lot of time and money in the Forbidden City lately and it is now a fantastic place to walk and dream of the past centuries. 6 . People from all over world can see the traditional palace architecture, enjoy the treasures __________ in the palace, and learn of the legends and anecdotes about the imperial family and the court. 7 . Protected by UNESCO, the Palace Museum __________ by millions of tourists every year. had ruled have invested kept is visited New Seven Wonders of the World: The Forbidden City

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8 . Many encyclopedias say that the first computer was developed by Howard H. Aiken (and his team) in America between 1939 and 1944. It was a large-scale, programme-controlled machine which could make a very complex __________ . 9 . However, after World War II an important __________ was made that the first computer was, in fact, made in Germany in 1941 by Konrad Zuce. 10 . Later Konrad Zuce founded a company in order to build computers that could be used by an engineer or a __________ . 1 1 . Konrad Zuce also developed the first real programming language, which shows an amazing __________ to today’s most advanced computer languages. 1 2 . Unfortunately, the role of this man, who was years ahead of his time, is still __________ to many people. Maybe for the ‘official’ history of computers it is __________ to accept that Konrad Zuce was on the wrong side of World War II. calculation scientist discovery similarity unknown impossible Invention of computer

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