New seven wonders of the world machu picchu егэ ответы - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Machu Picchu, often called «The Lost City of the Incas», is probably the most famous symbol of the Incan Empire. Machu Picchu is situated 7,875 ___ (FOOT) above sea level in Peru.

2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Machu Picchu ___ (BUILD) around the year 1460 by the Inca as a secret ceremonial city, very well hidden and protected.

3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The ruins of Machu Picchu were rediscovered in 1911 by an American archaeologist. Since then, Machu Picchu ___ (BECOME) an important tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here every year to admire its wonders.

4) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Light from the Past

When you stand and look at the stars, you are really looking at past history. The light from Alkaid, the end star in the handle of the Big Dipper, has taken about 210 years to ___ your eyes.

1) approach
2) reach
3) hit
4) achieve

5) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

If Alkaid stopped ___ today,…

1) burning
2) flashing
3) blushing
4) shining

6) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

…people on earth would still see it ___ about 210 years.

1) after
2) through
3) for
4) at

7) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Some of the stars you see here tonight may have stopped existing several thousand years ago. The light from some ___ stars right now will not be seen on earth until thousands, or even millions, of years from now!

1) farewell
2) faraway
3) far
4) fair

Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

It’s ___ breathtaking.

1) quit
2) quick
3) quiet
4) quite

9) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

And it ___ to the great mystery about the nature of light. Think about water waves. They get smaller and smaller in amplitude as they travel. Their energy is lost in friction among the water molecules. Think of sound waves in air. They too get weaker and weaker because of friction among the air molecules.

1) enlarges
2) increases
3) adds
4) multiplies

10) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

But light waves stop only if they strike something, and their energy is transferred ___ another form.

1) into
2) onto
3) for
4) at

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2 слайд

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3 слайд

Apollo and Cassandra
In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill — he could see the future. The Temple in Troy was one of the _GREAT_ of all Apollo’s Temples.
One day, having nothing better to do, Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other _WOMAN_ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple.
Apollo _IMPRESS_ by her grace.
The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he _FALL_ in love. It was love at first sight. Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed.
With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, _DREAM_ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping the Greeks destroy Troy. When Apollo bent his head to gently kiss her, she angrily spat in his face.
Apollo got very angry. He _NOT/CAN_ take away his gift, but he was able to add to it. So, whatever Cassandra said, no one would believe her. That was his second gift.
When Cassandra begged her people in Troy to watch out for the Trojan horse, they _NOT BELIEVE_ her. And that was the end of Troy.
4 слайд

Apollo and Cassandra
In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill — he could see the future. The Temple in Troy was one of the _GREATEST_ of all Apollo’s Temples.
One day, having nothing better to do, Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other _WOMEN_ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple.
Apollo _WAS IMPRESSED_ by her grace.
The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he _FELL_ in love. It was love at first sight. Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed.
With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, _DREAMING_ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping the Greeks destroy Troy. When Apollo bent his head to gently kiss her, she angrily spat in his face.
Apollo got very angry. He _COULD NOT_ take away his gift, but he was able to add to it. So, whatever Cassandra said, no one would believe her. That was his second gift.
When Cassandra begged her people in Troy to watch out for the Trojan horse, they _DID NOT BELIEVE_ her. And that was the end of Troy.
5 слайд

Minotaur
The legends of ancient Greece tell us about the half man-half bull called the Minotaur. People were afraid of this strange and terrible beast _LIVE_ in a deep, dark Labyrinth on the island of Crete.
The Labyrinth _ DESIGN _ by the cunning and ingenious mind of Daedalus.
Daedalus was a brilliant architect and inventor – in fact, he was so brilliant that King Minos of Crete _ NOT WANT _ to let him go back to his home in Athens.
Instead, he _KEEP_ him as a prisoner.
Daedalus lived with his son Icarus in a tower of the palace, and King Minos made him invent weapons of war that would make his army and navy even _POWERFUL_ than they already were.
Although Daedalus and Icarus had every comfort that they _CAN_ ask for, the father longed to return home to Athens. Icarus hardly remembered his city, but he too wanted to leave, because he longed to run and play in the open, rather than be in a tower all day.
Daedalus looked out over the waves of the sea, and he realised that even if they managed to slip out of the tower and find a little boat, they would not be able to sail far. One of King Minos’s _SEAMAN_ would spot and catch them very soon.
6 слайд

Minotaur
The legends of ancient Greece tell us about the half man-half bull called the Minotaur. People were afraid of this strange and terrible beast _LIVING_ in a deep, dark Labyrinth on the island of Crete.
The Labyrinth _WAS DESIGNED _ by the cunning and ingenious mind of Daedalus.
Daedalus was a brilliant architect and inventor – in fact, he was so brilliant that King Minos of Crete _DID NOT WANT_ to let him go back to his home in Athens.
Instead, he _KEPT_ him as a prisoner.
Daedalus lived with his son Icarus in a tower of the palace, and King Minos made him invent weapons of war that would make his army and navy even _MORE POWERFUL_ than they already were.
Although Daedalus and Icarus had every comfort that they _COULD_ ask for, the father longed to return home to Athens. Icarus hardly remembered his city, but he too wanted to leave, because he longed to run and play in the open, rather than be in a tower all day.
Daedalus looked out over the waves of the sea, and he realised that even if they managed to slip out of the tower and find a little boat, they would not be able to sail far. One of King Minos’s _SEAMEN_ would spot and catch them very soon.
7 слайд

A phone call
Among the e-mails waiting for me at work one morning was one from a member of my staff. It was sent from his personal e-mail address and there was only his home phone number. Thinking something was wrong, I immediately called _HE_.
A sleepy female voice answered and told me he was at work and _COME_ home late in the evening.
The _BAD_ moment was when I remembered that I had recently asked staff members to give me their home numbers. I went right down to the employee’s office to apologize for my call.
_LATE_, however, he thanked me. I had awakened his daughter, who had an exam that morning but had forgotten to set her alarm. Thanks to my call, she hadn’t missed the exam.
8 слайд

A phone call
Among the e-mails waiting for me at work one morning was one from a member of my staff. It was sent from his personal e-mail address and there was only his home phone number. Thinking something was wrong, I immediately called _HIM_.
A sleepy female voice answered and told me he was at work and _WOULD COME_ home late in the evening.
The _WORST_ moment was when I remembered that I had recently asked staff members to give me their home numbers. I went right down to the employee’s office to apologize for my call.
_LATER_, however, he thanked me. I had awakened his daughter, who had an exam that morning but had forgotten to set her alarm. Thanks to my call, she hadn’t missed the exam.
9 слайд

New Seven Wonders of the World: Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, often called «The Lost City of the Incas», is probably the most famous symbol of the Incan Empire. Machu Picchu is situated 7,875 _FOOT_ above sea level in Peru.
Machu Picchu _BUILD_ around the year 1460 by the Inca as a secret ceremonial city, very well hidden and protected.
The ruins of Machu Picchu were rediscovered in 1911 by an American archaeologist. Since then, Machu Picchu _BECOME_ an important tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here every year to admire its wonders.
10 слайд

New Seven Wonders of the World: Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, often called «The Lost City of the Incas», is probably the most famous symbol of the Incan Empire. Machu Picchu is situated 7,875 _FEET_ above sea level in Peru.
Machu Picchu _WAS BUILT_ around the year 1460 by the Inca as a secret ceremonial city, very well hidden and protected.
The ruins of Machu Picchu were rediscovered in 1911 by an American archaeologist. Since then, Machu Picchu _HAS BECOME_ an important tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here every year to admire its wonders.
11 слайд

Singing in the car
My elder brother likes all kinds of music. He prefers jazz but also listens to pop music and sometimes goes to classical music concerts. But when driving _I_ in his car, he insists on listening to heavy-metal music.
For a long time I _NOT CAN_ understand why he was doing it.
He knew very well that for me it was the _BAD_ kind of music.
One day I decided to ask him why he always chooses this type while driving. “Well, sister,” he reluctantly replied, “to be frank, it’s mainly so you can’t sing along.” He added that he _LISTEN_ to anything else if only I promised not to sing along.
12 слайд

Singing in the car
My elder brother likes all kinds of music. He prefers jazz but also listens to pop music and sometimes goes to classical music concerts. But when driving _ME_ in his car, he insists on listening to heavy-metal music.
For a long time I _COULD NOT_ understand why he was doing it.
He knew very well that for me it was the _WORST_ kind of music.
One day I decided to ask him why he always chooses this type while driving. “Well, sister,” he reluctantly replied, “to be frank, it’s mainly so you can’t sing along.” He added that he _WOULD LISTEN_ to anything else if only I promised not to sing along.
13 слайд

Honesty is the best policy
To learn more about her students, my younger brother’s teacher sent home a lengthy questionnaire at the beginning of the school year. She asked _THEY_ about their likes and dislikes and about many other things.
She asked what they _THINK_ about their school in twenty years time.
Some of the questions were so difficult that
I _NOT CAN_ answer them offhand though I was 6 years his senior.
The _BAD_ question, in my opinion, was the one relating to their self-image: «When you look in a mirror, what do you see?» But my ten-year-old brother had no trouble with his answer: «Myself, and everything behind me.»
14 слайд

Honesty is the best policy
To learn more about her students, my younger brother’s teacher sent home a lengthy questionnaire at the beginning of the school year. She asked _THEM_ about their likes and dislikes and about many other things.
She asked what they _WOULD THINK_ about their school in twenty years time.
Some of the questions were so difficult that
I _COULD NOT_ answer them offhand though I was 6 years his senior.
The _WORST_ question, in my opinion, was the one relating to their self-image: «When you look in a mirror, what do you see?» But my ten-year-old brother had no trouble with his answer: «Myself, and everything behind me.»
15 слайд

Excuses, excuses …
For years my husband, Tom, and I had complained bitterly about the lack of sidewalks in our village. We didn’t have enough exercise but we _NOT CAN_ jog because there were no sidewalks.
Tom had often told _I_, «If only we had sidewalks, we would jog or walk daily and become models of fitness».
So we were thrilled when a community sidewalk project was announced, and watched eagerly as paving neared completion. Then the _BAD_ thing happened: wishful thinking and reality collided.
«Well, dear,» Tom said. «What’ll we use as an excuse for not walking now?» I said I _THINK_ of some excuse.
16 слайд

Excuses, excuses …
For years my husband, Tom, and I had complained bitterly about the lack of sidewalks in our village. We didn’t have enough exercise but we _COULD NOT_ jog because there were no sidewalks.
Tom had often told _ME_, «If only we had sidewalks, we would jog or walk daily and become models of fitness».
So we were thrilled when a community sidewalk project was announced, and watched eagerly as paving neared completion. Then the _WORST_ thing happened: wishful thinking and reality collided.
«Well, dear,» Tom said. «What’ll we use as an excuse for not walking now?» I said I _WOULD THINK_ of some excuse.
17 слайд

As old as a brontosaurus
As we walked around the Prehistoric Park in Calgary, I had my six-year-old son, Jordie, pose for a picture with a brontosaurus in the background. After I took the photo, I _NOT CAN_ help crying.
«What’s wrong, Mom?» Jordie asked. I explained that when I was his age, my parents had taken my picture standing in exactly the same spot, and I was feeling rather nostalgic. I added that perhaps one day he _TAKE_ his son’s picture here.
Puzzled, he looked several times from the brontosaurus to _I_ .
And then came the _BAD_ moment of my life. My son said, «But …when you were a girl … it was alive then, right?»
18 слайд

As old as a brontosaurus
As we walked around the Prehistoric Park in Calgary, I had my six-year-old son, Jordie, pose for a picture with a brontosaurus in the background. After I took the photo, I _COULD NOT_ help crying.
«What’s wrong, Mom?» Jordie asked. I explained that when I was his age, my parents had taken my picture standing in exactly the same spot, and I was feeling rather nostalgic. I added that perhaps one day he _WOULD TAKE_ his son’s picture here.
Puzzled, he looked several times from the brontosaurus to _ME_ .
And then came the _WORST_ moment of my life. My son said, «But …when you were a girl … it was alive then, right?»
19 слайд

A cup of coffee
Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I had been driving for two hours already. When I came to the next little town, I _NOT CAN_ help stopping for a cup of coffee.
I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to _ I _ very nice. I settled and opened my book.
It was taking a long time for the waiter to arrive, but I was in no hurry. I was sure that the waiter _COME_ soon.
But finally, becoming impatient, I turned to signal for service and saw the neon sign. That was the _BAD_ moment … I discovered that I was sitting outside a store selling garden furniture.
20 слайд

A cup of coffee
Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I had been driving for two hours already. When I came to the next little town, I _COULD NOT_ help stopping for a cup of coffee.
I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to _ ME _ very nice. I settled and opened my book.
It was taking a long time for the waiter to arrive, but I was in no hurry. I was sure that the waiter _WOULD COME_ soon.
But finally, becoming impatient, I turned to signal for service and saw the neon sign. That was the _WORST_ moment … I discovered that I was sitting outside a store selling garden furniture.
21 слайд

Alaska flag
Do you know any kids’ inventions? One of them is 13-year-old Bennie Benson from the USA, who designed the state flag of Alaska in 1926. His design _CHOOSE_ in a flag-designing contest.
_LATE_, in 1959, it became the official flag of Alaska. The blue background is for the sky and the forget-me-not, the state flower.
The flag also has the Big Dipper (a symbol of strength) and the North Star (also _CALL_ Polaris), which representsAlaska’s northern location.
For a prize Bennie _WIN _ a $1000 scholarship and a watch.
22 слайд

Alaska flag
Do you know any kids’ inventions? One of them is 13-year-old Bennie Benson from the USA, who designed the state flag of Alaska in 1926. His design _WAS CHOSEN_ in a flag-designing contest.
_LATER_, in 1959, it became the official flag of Alaska. The blue background is for the sky and the forget-me-not, the state flower.
The flag also has the Big Dipper (a symbol of strength) and the North Star (also _CALLED_ Polaris), which representsAlaska’s northern location.
For a prize Bennie _WON _ a $1000 scholarship and a watch.
23 слайд

Camping
This year we decided to go on a camping trip. It was our _ONE_ experience.
We started _PACK_ a month before the trip.
When our neighbor saw the assortment of boxes, bins and gear strapped to our car’s roof rack, she came rushing over.
“Oh!” she exclaimed. “I _NOT KNOW_ you were leaving! I’m so glad I got to see you before you moved!”
24 слайд

Camping
This year we decided to go on a camping trip. It was our _FIRST_ experience.
We started _TO PACK_ a month before the trip.
When our neighbor saw the assortment of boxes, bins and gear strapped to our car’s roof rack, she came rushing over.
“Oh!” she exclaimed. “I _DID NOT KNOW_ you were leaving! I’m so glad I got to see you before you moved!”
25 слайд

What country has no rivers?
Hard to believe it, but there is such a country! Libya _LOCATE_ in North Africa and borders on the Mediterranean Sea.
It’s the _FIFTEEN_ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there’s not a single permanent river in Libya!
This huge country, more than four times the size of California, has a _SMALL_ population than a number of cities in California.
Libya _BECOME_ an independent nation in 1951.
26 слайд

What country has no rivers?
Hard to believe it, but there is such a country! Libya _IS LOCATED_ in North Africa and borders on the Mediterranean Sea.
It’s the _FIFTEENTH_ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there’s not a single permanent river in Libya!
This huge country, more than four times the size of California, has a _SMALLER_ population than a number of cities in California.
Libya _BECAME_ an independent nation in 1951.
27 слайд

A lesson on efficiency
I remember my last year at school very well. There were three boys _NAME_ William in my class.
Miss Fisher, one of the teachers, called them all William, and we _NOT KNOW_ which one she was talking to.
One day, during a lesson on efficiency, she thundered, “William, put that gum you _CHEW_ in the wastepaper bin at once!” All three of them started to rise, paused, then walked to the front of the class to dispose of their gum. The teacher beamed. “Three for one! Now that’s efficiency.”
28 слайд

A lesson on efficiency
I remember my last year at school very well. There were three boys _NAMED_ William in my class.
Miss Fisher, one of the teachers, called them all William, and we _DID NOT KNOW_ which one she was talking to.
One day, during a lesson on efficiency, she thundered, “William, put that gum you _ARE CHEWING_ in the wastepaper bin at once!” All three of them started to rise, paused, then walked to the front of the class to dispose of their gum. The teacher beamed. “Three for one! Now that’s efficiency.”
29 слайд

Zanzibar history
In 1896, Said Khalid seized power in Zanzibar. A British fleet soon arrived at the port of Zanzibar and ordered him out of the royal palace. Khalid refused to leave. At 9:02 on the morning of August 27, British ships started a fire on the palace, _BEGIN_ a war between Britain and Zanzibar.
The palace _DESTROY_very quickly. At 9:40 that morning, Said Khalid surrendered and the war ended.
This “war” was the _SHORT_ in history. It lasted a total of 38 minutes!
The British _LATE_ requested money from the people of Zanzibar to pay for the shells the British warships had used to win the war.
30 слайд

Zanzibar history
In 1896, Said Khalid seized power in Zanzibar. A British fleet soon arrived at the port of Zanzibar and ordered him out of the royal palace. Khalid refused to leave. At 9:02 on the morning of August 27, British ships started a fire on the palace, _BEGINNING_ a war between Britain and Zanzibar.
(a war between Britain and Zanzibar _BEGAN_).
The palace _WAS DESTROYED_very quickly. At 9:40 that morning, Said Khalid surrendered and the war ended.
This “war” was the _SHORTEST_ in history. It lasted a total of 38 minutes!
The British _LATELY_ requested money from the people of Zanzibar to pay for the shells the British warships had used to win the war.
31 слайд

A palace with 1,300 rooms
It was King Louis XIV of France who ordered a palace with 1,300 rooms in the 1600s. Louis wanted a bigger palace than any other king. In 1661, the French started _BUILD_ this new palace.
It was located at a place outside Paris, _CALL_ Versailles.
It had to be big – Louis’s court had 20,000 people, and Versailles _BECOME_ the centre of court life.
32 слайд

A palace with 1,300 rooms
It was King Louis XIV of France who ordered a palace with 1,300 rooms in the 1600s. Louis wanted a bigger palace than any other king. In 1661, the French started _TO BUILD_ this new palace.
It was located at a place outside Paris, _CALLED_ Versailles.
It had to be big – Louis’s court had 20,000 people, and Versailles _BECAME_ the centre of court life.
33 слайд

The popsicle
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank _LEAVE_ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it.
That night the temperature dropped and froze things, _INCLUDE_ Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it.
18 years _LATE_ Frank started his business.
Just over 1 billion popsicles _EAT_ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years.
34 слайд

The popsicle
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank _LEFT_ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it.
That night the temperature dropped and froze things, _INCLUDING_ Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it.
18 years _LATER_ Frank started his business.
Just over 1 billion popsicles _ARE EATEN_ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years.
35 слайд

Mother’s Day
We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started _COOK_ breakfast.
Ben, my _YOUNG_ brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?»
«No, dear,» replied her father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then _BE_ every other day Father’s Day?»
36 слайд

Mother’s Day
We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started _TO COOK_ breakfast.
Ben, my _YOUNGER_ brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?»
«No, dear,» replied her father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then _WILL BE_ every other day Father’s Day?»
37 слайд

The invention of video games
Do you know the story behind the invention of video games? Here is the story of the _ONE_ video game.
If you _READ_ this article in 2013, you probably imagine video games as we know them now. Nowadays we are used to online games full of colour and action.
However, the story about the invention of video games dates back to the 1940s and to a patent registered by the US patent office. The invention patent _CALL_: “The cathode ray tube amusement.”
It was very primitive by today’s standards but has given the inspiration for many video games created _LATE_.
38 слайд

The invention of video games
Do you know the story behind the invention of video games? Here is the story of the _FIRST_ video game.
If you _READ_ this article in 2013, you probably imagine video games as we know them now. Nowadays we are used to online games full of colour and action.
However, the story about the invention of video games dates back to the 1940s and to a patent registered by the US patent office. The invention patent _WAS CALLED_: “The cathode ray tube amusement.”
It was very primitive by today’s standards but has given the inspiration for many video games created _LATER_.
39 слайд

Grandma
My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she _NOT WANT_ to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper.
After 5 minutes, she _SIT_ down on a patio chair and said, “Grandma is too old for this.”
Ann came over, put her arm around Grandma’s neck and said, “Grandma, I wish you _BE_ newer.”
40 слайд

Grandma
My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she _DID NOT WANT_ to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper.
After 5 minutes, she _SAT_ down on a patio chair and said, “Grandma is too old for this.”
Ann came over, put her arm around Grandma’s neck and said, “Grandma, I wish you _WERE_ newer.”
41 слайд

Secret of the Sahara
This is a story about a strange discovery made in the great Sahara Desert. In 1933 a French officer __RIDE__ in the Sahara through a deep canyon in a mountain range where no other European had ever been.
Suddenly he saw that the walls of the canyon __COVER___ with age-old carvings and paintings of strange unknown animals.
News of the discovery soon __BRING__ many experts of all kinds to the place.
42 слайд

Secret of the Sahara
This is a story about a strange discovery made in the great Sahara Desert. In 1933 a French officer _WAS_RIDING__ in the Sahara through a deep canyon in a mountain range where no other European had ever been.
Suddenly he saw that the walls of the canyon _WERE _COVERED__ with age-old carvings and paintings of strange unknown animals.
News of the discovery soon __BROUGHT__ many experts of all kinds to the place.
43 слайд

Dinosaur Facts
Dinosaurs lived on our planet millions of years ago. Some of them were very big. Now only their giant bones and footprints __FIND__.
Millions of years ago, the world did not look like it does today. Many of the animals that walked the land had bodies low to the ground and legs on the sides of their bodies. As time passed, the land changed. The animals changed too. Some of the animals now had legs under their bodies. They moved _FAST_ than the other animals.
_THIS_ new animals were the first dinosaurs. They came in all sizes. Some were about 75 feet long.
The dinosaurs all died about 65 million years ago. Some people think that it got too cold for the dinosaurs. Other people think the dinosaurs _NOT CAN_ find enough food to eat. Still, no one is sure why the dinosaurs all died.
44 слайд

Dinosaur Facts
Dinosaurs lived on our planet millions of years ago. Some of them were very big. Now only their giant bones and footprints __ARE FOUND__.
Millions of years ago, the world did not look like it does today. Many of the animals that walked the land had bodies low to the ground and legs on the sides of their bodies. As time passed, the land changed. The animals changed too. Some of the animals now had legs under their bodies. They moved _FASTER_ than the other animals.
_THESE_ new animals were the first dinosaurs. They came in all sizes. Some were about 75 feet long.
The dinosaurs all died about 65 million years ago. Some people think that it got too cold for the dinosaurs. Other people think the dinosaurs _COULD NOT_ find enough food to eat. Still, no one is sure why the dinosaurs all died.
45 слайд

How old is Coca-Cola?
Do you know how old this popular drink is? In 1886 a chemist from Atlanta, John Pemberton, __MAKE__ a syrup from cola-nut extract, cocoa leaves, some vegetable extracts, caffeine, and sugar.
He ran the __ONE__advertisement for the beverage on May 29 of the same year in the Atlanta Journal.
He started __SERVE_ the syrup diluted with soda-water to customers in his drugstore.
That’s how the world famous drink _________INVENT_________.
46 слайд

How old is Coca-Cola?
Do you know how old this popular drink is? In 1886 a chemist from Atlanta, John Pemberton, ________MADE__________ a syrup from cola-nut extract, cocoa leaves, some vegetable extracts, caffeine, and sugar.
He ran the _______FIRST ___________ advertisement for the beverage on May 29 of the same year in the Atlanta Journal.
He started ________SERVING__________ the syrup diluted with soda-water to customers in his drugstore.
That’s how the world famous drink ______WAS___INVENTED_________.
47 слайд

College life
We are a family of five. My ________OLD__________ sister, Heather, is in her second year in college. This year she could not find a book she needed.
When the professor assigned reading from a hard-to-find book, 150 hands shot in the air to inform him they _________NOT HAVE_________ it. He told them it had arrived at the bookstore that morning.
When the class was over, Heather sprinted to the bookstore, grabbed a copy and rushed to the cashier. The cashier saw Heather and began ringing the bell for assistance, a look of panic on her face. “How many ________BE__________ there behind you?” she demanded.
48 слайд

College life
We are a family of five. My ________ELDER______ sister, Heather, is in her second year in college. This year she could not find a book she needed.
When the professor assigned reading from a hard-to-find book, 150 hands shot in the air to inform him they ___DID_NOT HAVE___ it. He told them it had arrived at the bookstore that morning.
When the class was over, Heather sprinted to the bookstore, grabbed a copy and rushed to the cashier. The cashier saw Heather and began ringing the bell for assistance, a look of panic on her face. “How many ___ARE__ there behind you?” she demanded.

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Источник

Подробности: 7767


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. TEST 04 ( part 3)

Machu Picchu

In a way, it’s wonderful that Machu Picchu can nowadays be visited on a day A22 trip from Cuzco. Everyone probably should have a chance to see this remarkable place.

Like many travellers, I hoped to get a taste of Machu Picchu’s ‘lost in the clouds’ atmosphere by approaching the ruins on foot A23 via the Inca trail. I joined the obligatory tour group in Cuzco, then spent the next four days surrounded by others making the classic pilgrimage. Along the way, we crossed several breathtaking Andean passes, treading on original Inca paving stones, and passing several other fine ruins.

Our last A24 overnight stop was at an exquisitely beautiful site called Huinay Huayna, where dozens of impossibly steep terraces cascade into a deep green gorge backed by a high waterfall. My new-found travelling companions included five Argentines who A25 shared my interest in exploring Huinay Huayna by moonlight.

The only problem was a slight difference in styles. Mine was more along the lines of silent and meditative contemplation; theirs involved a ritualistic circle chant, led by the charismatic lone male in the group whom I thereafter nicknamed the Warlock. Absenting myself from the circle that night, I made a mental note to A26 keep my distance from them the next day at Machu Picchu.

Before dawn the following morning we climbed to the mountaintop Gateway of the Sun, hoping for the classic panoramic view of Machu Picchu before the tour buses arrived. Unfortunately, the weather did not cooperate. With dozens of other disappointed trekkers, I shivered on the hilltop in chilly fog for two hours, waiting for a sunrise that never came, then trudged down the hill to Machu Picchu itself. As I A27 descended, the clouds started lifting, revealing the place to be every bit as spectacular as I could have hoped. By day’s end, my tour group had dispersed, apparently preferring a hot bath. I, however, felt I was just A28 scratching the surface.

А22	1) travel Путешествие, как целый комплекс мероприятий: подготовка, поездка, времяпрепровождение; также употребляется в словосочетаниях(travel agency и т.д.)	2) voyage Морское путешествие	3) journey Длительная поездка	4) trip Короткая поездка (как правило туда и обратно)
А23	1) with с	2) via путем, через	3) across сквозь, через	4) over над
А24	1) overall	2) overhead	3) overnight Overnight stop — остановка на ночь; устоявшееся выражение	4) overday
А25	1) captured	2) shared Share one’s interest in smth — разделятьинтересвчем—либо	3) kept	4) held
А26	1) keep Keep a/one’s distance from smb/smth — держать дистанцию, держаться подальше от кого-либо, чего-либо	2) hold	3) take	4) use
А27	1) descended Descend — спускаться, сходить	2) ascended Ascend — подниматься	3) attended Attend — посещать	4) pretended Pretend — притворяться
А28	1) reaching	2) touching	3) scratching scratch the surface — относиться поверхностно, не вникать	4) patching

Источник

11th form

к пересказу

ПРО REPORTED SPEECH ЧИТАЙТЕ НА СТРАНИЦЕ http://l-v-solomatova.blogspot.ru/p/10-th-form.html, НАЙДИТЕ ТАМ ЗАГОЛОВОК REPORTED SPEECH (СРАЗУ ПОСЛЕ СМАЙЛОВ), ПЕРЕЙДИТЕ ПО ССЫЛКЕ И ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ НА КАРТИНКИ, ГДЕ СОБРАНЫ УКАЗАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ И НАРЕЧИЯ.

Аудирование

Выполните № 406

Ссылка на сайт, где вам прочитают английский текст: http://www.acapela-group.com/ (там надо выбрать вариант ENGLISH (UK))

Text1

This air freshener is called «Sweet Baby», and if you spray it round, your room will have the odor of perfumed baby nappies. You probably wouldn’t like it, especially if you don’t have or want a baby. Moreover, the label on it states openly that it is harmful to the environment.
That is new about it is that this air freshener operates on electricity, which means you will be wasting energy together with filling the air with unwanted perfume. If you have your air freshener on for 15 hours a day, one refill will last for up to 80 days.

Text 2

Go to any chemist’s and you will find a big variety of them: makeup remover wipes, hand wipes, tooth wipes, wood wipes, dog wipes, window wipes and houseplant leaf wipes, each containing some special compound that makes them particularly suitable for a certain type of usage. The whole wipes industry exploits the idea that a separate disposable cloth for every chore exists. I actually find that many of them are exceedingly unnecessary. For example, I wouldn’t choose to buy any houseplant leaf wipes since I wash my plants with soft soap foam harder a nice cool shower! And they like it!

Modals

№1

Choose the correct option to fill in the gaps:

1. Paul……………… be at home; he always works until 9 p.m.

a) can’t b) mustn’t c) can

2. My sister …………… come back from London tonight, but I’m not sure.

a) may b) ought to c) must

3. Carl …………… speak a word of English before travelling to Britain.

a) can’t b) wasn’t able to c) wasn’t allowed to

4. Mary ………… have forgotten our appointment. Why isn’t she here?

a) can b) must c) may

5. …………… I use your phone, please?

a) Must b) Should c) May

№2

Underline the correct structure to complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1. I advise you to try it again.

You should / ´re allowed to try it again.

2. Do you think I could use your dictionary?

May I/ Do I have to use your dictionary?

3. We are forbidden to leave our car here.

We don´t have to / mustn´t leave our car here.

4. I recommend this film to you. It´s fantastic.

You have to / must see this film. It´s fantastic.

5. If I were you, I wouldn´t go there.

You shouldn´t / don´t have to go there.

6. His parents don´t let him go out late at night.

He isn´t able to / isn´t allowed to go out late at night.

7. I was very good at chess when I was younger.

I could / had to play chess very well when I was younger.

8. Diving isn´t possible at this holiday resort.

You shouldn´t / can´t dive at this holiday resort.

9. It´s not necessary to come too early tomorrow.

You don´t have to / mustn´t come too early tomorrow.

10. Is it OK if I turn on the heating?

Can / Would I turn on the heating?

Для ЕГЭ

Modal verbs

№3

Secret of the Sahara

This is a story about a strange discovery made in the great Sahara Desert. In 1933 a French officer _________

RIDE

_________ in the Sahara through a deep canyon in a mountain range where no other European had ever been.

Suddenly he saw that the walls of the canyon _________

COVER

_________ with age-old carvings and paintings of strange unknown animals.

News of the discovery soon _________

BRING

_________ many experts of all kinds to the place.

Dinosaur Facts

Dinosaurs lived on our planet millions of years ago. Some of them were very big. Now only their giant bones and footprints ________

FIND

__________.

Millions of years ago, the world did not look like it does today. Many of the animals that walked the land had bodies low to the ground and legs on the sides of their bodies. As time passed, the land changed. The animals changed too. Some of the animals now had legs under their bodies. They moved _________

FAST

_________ than the other animals.

________

THIS

__________ new animals were the first dinosaurs. They came in all sizes. Some were about 75 feet long.

The dinosaurs all died about 65 million years ago. Some people think that it got too cold for the dinosaurs. Other people think the dinosaurs _________

NOT CAN

_________ find enough food to eat. Still, no one is sure why the dinosaurs all died.

ДЛЯ ТЕХ, КТО СДАЕТ ЕГЭ 2

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты.

A phone call

Among the e-mails waiting for me at work one morning was one from a member of my staff. It was sent from his personal e-mail address and there was only his home phone number. Thinking something was wrong, I immediately called _______HE___________.

A sleepy female voice answered and told me he was at work and _______

COME

_______ home late in the evening.

The ______

BAD

_________ moment was when I remembered that I had recently asked staff members to give me their home numbers. I went right down to the employee’s office to apologize for my call.

_______

LATE

________, however, he thanked me. I had awakened his daughter, who had an exam that morning but had forgotten to set her alarm. Thanks to my call, she hadn’t missed the exam.

New Seven Wonders of the World: Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, often called «The Lost City of the Incas», is probably the most famous symbol of the Incan Empire. Machu Picchu is situated 7,875 _______

FOOT

________ above sea level in Peru.

Machu Picchu _______

BUILD

_______ around the year 1460 by the Inca as a secret ceremonial city, very well hidden and protected.

The ruins of Machu Picchu were rediscovered in 1911 by an American archaeologist. Since then, Machu Picchu _______

BECOME

________ an important tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here every year to admire its wonders.

Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10. Впишите слова в поле ответа.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22–А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22–А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Vicky

Vicky Forth was an optimist, and she had been for all of her life; even when she was a child, her A22 ______ had been positive.

Her glass was always half full, never half empty; tomorrow would be a much better day than today; the future was full of promise and success. She A23 ______ her best to look at the bright side of things.

How right she had been to encourage her daughter to be optimistic, to set her sights on Oxford University. Women were not yet admitted to membership of the University, but they could A24 ______lectures, take courses, and sit for examinations. Grace Rose would be able to do all of these things, and would be well A25 ______ after by Vicky’s dear old friend Millicent, now widowed, who had a lovely new house in Oxford. It had been an inspired idea to write to her. Vicky was relieved and happy for her daughter, who was a wonderful student. She hoped to be a historian one day. Vicky always thought that A26 ______ up children was so exciting.

She remembered that her husband was waiting for her downstairs. After A27 ______ on her dress and stepping into matching rose-colored shoes, Vicky went back to her dressing-table and selected a pair of diamond earrings and a matching brooch made of silver. She looked at herself in the large looking glass in one corner of the room. Vicky A28 ______ she liked her appearance.

	1)	approach
	2)	position
	3)	attitude
	4)	viewpoint

	1)	made
	2)	did
	3)	kept
	4)	held

	1)	visit
	2)	attend
	3)	observe
	4)	present

	1)	watched
	2)	seen
	3)	viewed
	4)	looked

	1)	bringing
	2)	rearing
	3)	growing
	4)	raising

	1)	wearing
	2)	trying
	3)	holding
	4)	putting

	1)	determined
	2)	chose
	3)	decided
	4)	resolved

ДЛЯ ТЕХ, КТО СДАЕТ ЕГЭ 1

Global Language

It is difficult to tell exactly how many languages there are in the world today. __________________ say there are about 2,700 languages, but no one has ever made a more definite count.

SCIENCE

In most countries there are at least two native languages, and in some cases — as in Cameroon — there are hundreds. The number of languages __________________ changes as tribes die out or linguistic groups are absorbed.

NATURAL

Nowadays, globalization influences the __________________ of languages. New words appear, existing words acquire new meanings, native words give way to international terms.

DEVELOP

Almost all languages change. A rare exception is written Icelandic, which has changed so little that __________________ of modern Icelandic can read sagas written a thousand years ago.

SPEAK

If you drew a map of Europe based on languages, it would be different from a conventional map. For example, Switzerland would practically __________________, becoming part of the surrounding areas of French, Italian, and German.

APPEAR

Italy, too, would appear on the map not as one language, but as a whole __________________ of broadly related but often mutually incomprehensible dialects.

VARY

Mark’s Visit to Ravenscar

Mark and Fenella were the first to arrive at Ravenscar. Mark had not been to Ravenscar for a long time, but even so he had not forgotten the spectacular A22 ______ from the library windows. As he and Fenella were ushered into the room by Cecily Deravenel, he A23 ______ his best not to rush over to the windows to enjoy the view.

“It’s lovely to see you both,” Cecily was A24 ______, and then her face broke into smiles. “Ah, here’s Bess, your greatest admirer, Fenella. And Nanny with the other children.”

A moment later Fenella and Cecily were surrounded by the youngsters, all clamoring for attention, and Mark took the opportunity to walk to the other end of the room. Mark always thought that A25 ______up children was so boring.

Turning around Mark allowed his eyes to sweep the room for an admiring moment, taking in long shelves of books, several memorable paintings, and the handsome antiques, made of dark, ripe woods. There were A26 ______ sofas and chairs arranged near the huge stone fireplace. A27 ______the warm weather, a log fire was blazing. It was a pleasure to be in such a nice room.

His eyes settled on Fenella, who was momentarily preoccupied with the youngsters, and he had to admit he had never seen such beautiful children in his life. They might have just stepped out of a portrait by one of the greatest artists of the eighteenth century, Thomas Gainsborough, George Romney, Sir Joshua Reynolds. Suddenly he A28 ______ he had had children.

	1)	look
	2)	gaze
	3)	view
	4)	stare

	1)	made
	2)	held
	3)	kept
	4)	did

	1)	saying
	2)	speaking
	3)	telling
	4)	talking

	1)	raising
	2)	bringing
	3)	rearing
	4)	growing

	1)	comfortable
	2)	relaxing
	3)	convenient
	4)	suitable

	1)	Although
	2)	Unlike
	3)	Instead
	4)	Despite

	1)	wanted
	2)	longed
	3)	wished
	4)	willed

Географическое название – это имя собственное, которое обозначает какой-то географический объект. Раз это имена собственные, значит, мы будем писать их с большой буквы. С этой группой существительных мы используем определенный или нулевой артикли. Из этой статьи вы узнаете, какой артикль нужен с тем или иным названием.

Артикли с географическими названиями – это часть одной большой темы «Артикли с именами собственными».

Артикль the с географическими названиями

В эту группу входят существительные, которые используются с артиклем the. Но не удивляйтесь, когда откроете атлас мира и увидите, что все имена собственные указаны без артиклей. В картах названия принято давать без артиклей, чтобы они занимали меньше места.

Определенный артикль употребляется с географическими названиями, которые обозначают:

Стороны света (cardinal points):
- the North / the north – Север (как территориальное обозначение) / север (как направление);
- the South / the south – Юг (как территориальное обозначение) / юг (как направление);
- the East / the east – Восток (как территориальное обозначение) / восток (как направление);
- the West / the west – Запад (как территориальное обозначение) / запад (как направление).
Обратите внимание, когда мы обозначаем направление, то можем использовать и определенный артикль, и нулевой.

The downtown is to the north of the city. – Центр города находится севернее.

They were going from east to west. – Они шли с востока на запад.
Полюса, полушария (poles, hemispheres):
- the North Pole – Северный полюс;
- the South Pole – Южный полюс;
- the Western Hemisphere / the western hemisphere – Западное полушарие (как территориальное обозначение) / западное полушарие (как направление);
- the Eastern Hemisphere / the eastern hemisphere – Восточное полушарие (как территориальное обозначение) / восточное полушарие (как направление);
- the Northern Hemisphere / the northern hemisphere – Северное полушарие (как территориальное обозначение) / северное полушарие (как направление);
- the Southern Hemisphere / the southern hemisphere – Южное полушарие (как территориальное обозначение) / южное полушарие (как направление).

Регионы (regions):
- the Far East – Дальний Восток;
- the north of Canada – север Канады;
- the Middle East – Ближний Восток;
- the Highlands – Северо-Шотландское нагорье;
- the south of England – юг Англии;
- the Caucasus – Кавказ.
Страны (countries), названия которых представляют собой существительные во множественном числе:
- the Philippines – Филиппины;
- the Netherlands – Нидерланды;
- the United States of America – США;
- the United Arab Emirates – Объединенные Арабские Эмираты;
- the Baltic States – Прибалтика.
Страны, в названии которых есть слова kingdom (королевство), republic (республика), federation (федерация):
- the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – Объединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии;
- the Kingdom of Denmark – Королевство Дании;
- the Republic of Cuba – Республика Куба;
- the German Federal Republic – Федеративная Республика Германии;
- the Russian Federation – Российская Федерация;
- the Czech Republic – Чешская Республика;
- the People’s Republic of China – Китайская Народная Республика.
Если же называть страну без слов «республика», «королевство», «федерация», то артикль не нужен:
- Germany – Германия;
- Denmark – Дания;
- Russia – Россия.
Океаны (oceans), проливы (straits), моря (seas), реки (rivers), каналы (canals/channels), течения (currents):
- the Atlantic Ocean – Атлантический океан;
- the Pacific Ocean – Тихий океан;
- the Indian Ocean – Индийский океан;
- the Black Sea – Черное море;
- the Dead Sea – Мертвое море;
- the Red Sea – Красное море;
- the Thames – Темза;
- the Volga – Волга;
- the Don – Дон;
- the Suez Canal – Суэцкий канал;
- the Strait of Magellan – Магелланов пролив;
- the Bosporus – пролив Босфор;
- the Bering Strait – Берингов пролив;
- the English Channel – Ла-Манш;
- the Panama Canal – Панамский канал;
- the Strait of Dover – Дуврский пролив / Па-де-Кале;
- the Strait of Gibraltar – Гибралтарский пролив;
- the Amazon – Амазонка;
- the Nile – Нил;
- the Gulf Stream – течение Гольфстрим;
- the Sea of Japan – Японское море.
Полуострова (peninsulas), мысы (capes):
- the Indochinese Peninsula – полуостров Индокитай;
- the Balkan Peninsula – Балканский полуостров;
- the Iberian Peninsula – Пиренейский полуостров;
- the Cape of Good Hope – мыс Доброй Надежды.
Здесь есть несколько исключений:
- Cape Horn – мыс Горн;
- Cape Chelyuskin – мыс Челюскин.
Группы озер (groups of lakes):
- the Great Lakes – Великие озера;
- the Seliger – Селигер.
Обратите внимание: если рядом с названием озера используется слово lake, то определенный артикль не нужен:
- Lake Baikal – озеро Байкал;
- Lake Ontario – озеро Онтарио;
- Lake Geneva – Женевское озеро.
Группы островов (groups of islands):
- the Virgin Islands – Виргинские острова;
- the Canary Islands (the Canaries) – Канарские острова (Канары);
- the British Isles – Британские острова;
- the Bahamas – Багамы;
- the Azores – Азорские острова;
- the Falkland Islands – Фолклендские острова.
Горные массивы (chains of mountains), холмы (hills):
- the Black Hills – Черные холмы;
- the Apennines – Апеннины;
- the Rocky Mountains – Скалистые горы;
- the Andes – Анды;
- the Urals – Уральские горы;
- the Alps – Альпы;
- the Margalla Hills – холмы Маргалла;
- the Seven Hills of Rome – семь холмов Рима;
- the Chocolate Hills – Шоколадные холмы;
- the Himalayas – Гималаи.
Равнины (plains), долины (valleys), пустыни (deserts):
- the Great Plains – плато Великие равнины;
- the Willamette Valley – долина Уилламетт;
- the Jezreel Valley – Изреельская долина;
- the Mississippi Valley – долина Миссисипи;
- the Sahara Desert – пустыня Сахара;
- the Karakum Desert (the Kara Kum, the Kara-Kum) – Каракумы, пустыня Каракумы;
- the Kalahari Desert – Калахари;
- the Arabian Desert – пустыни Аравийского полуострова.
Обратите внимание: с названиями многих долин артикль не используется. Мы рекомендуем всегда проверять такие имена собственные в словаре, чтобы не ошибиться, например:
- Death Valley – Долина Смерти;
- Yosemite Valley – долина Йосемити;
- Monument Valley – Долина монументов.
Заливы (gulfs/bays). Если в названии залива есть предлог of, то мы ставим артикль the, если предлога нет, артикль не нужен:
- the Gulf of Mexico – Мексиканский залив;
- the Gulf of Finland – Финский залив;
- the Gulf of Aden – Аденский залив;
- the Bay of Bengal – Бенгальский залив.
- Hudson Bay – Гудзонский залив;
- San Francisco Bay – залив Сан-Франциско.

Мы узнали, какие существительные используются с определенным артиклем. Теперь настал черед географических названий, которые в английском языке принято использовать без артикля.

Нулевой артикль с географическими названиями

Нулевой артикль используется со следующими названиями:

Названия континентов (continents):
- Europe – Европа;
- Africa – Африка;
- South America – Южная Америка;
- North America – Северная Америка;
- Australia – Австралия;
- Asia – Азия.
Страны, названия которых представляют собой существительные в единственном числе, города (cities), села (villages), штаты (states), провинции (provinces):
- France – Франция;
- Spain – Испания;
- California – Калифорния;
- Kiev – Киев;
- London – Лондон;
- Beijing – Пекин;
- Florida – Флорида;
- Quebec – Квебек.
Здесь есть несколько исключений, к ним относятся:
- the Hague – Гаага;
- the Vatican – Ватикан;
- the Congo – Конго.
Если в названии города появляется слово city, то тут же появляется определенный артикль и предлог of:
- the city of Moscow – город Москва;
- the city of Rome – город Рим.
Названия отдельных островов (islands), гор (mountains), вулканов (volcanoes):
- Greenland – Гренландия;
- Java – Ява;
- Cyprus – Кипр;
- Madagascar – Мадагаскар;
- Jamaica – Ямайка;
- Vesuvius – Везувий;
- Mount Goverla – Говерла;
- Elbrus – Эльбрус;
- Kilimanjaro – Килиманджаро;
- Mount Etna – вулкан Этна;
- Mount Fuji – Фудзи, Фудзияма.

Источник

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The theme of our lesson : « Preparation for the Russian State Exam« The motto of our lesson: «Up To The Top!«

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If you ever ever ever meet a grizzly bear, You should never never never ask him where He is going. For if you ever ever dare to stop a grizzly bear, You will never meet another grizzly bear.

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1.возвращаться a ) come away b ) come back c ) come out d ) come around

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2. натолкнуться на, случайно встретить a ) come off b ) come over c ) come across d ) come along

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3. 1) заходить, приходить; 2) доставать, получать a ) come by b ) come down c ) come up d ) come in

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4. выходить вперед, выдвигаться 2) выступить с предложением a ) come along b ) come up c ) come forward d ) come from

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5. приходить, подходить, заезжать a ) come down b ) come across c ) come away d ) come over

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6 . 1)выходить; 2) появляться, возникать; 3) получаться a ) come by b ) come out c ) come off d ) come over

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7 . спускаться, опускаться; падать a ) come in b ) come down c ) come along d ) come off

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8. 1) идти вместе, сопровождать; 2) приходить, появляться a ) come over b ) come up c ) come along d ) come across

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9 . происходить из, от (по причине), взяться a ) come from b ) come off c ) come out d ) come forward

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10 . отделяться, отрываться, покидать, сходить, слезать a ) come aside b ) come out c ) come off d ) come back

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11. 1) давай!, пошли!; 2) кончай!, брось!; 3) проходить, приходить a ) come from b ) come by c ) come up d ) come on

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12 . 1) появляться, возникать; 2) подниматься, приближаться a ) come up b ) come around c ) come out d ) come over

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1 3 . 1) входить; 2) приходить, прибывать a ) come along b ) come on c ) come back d ) come in

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14. получать наследство, унаследовать a ) come by b ) come around c ) come into d ) come from

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15. поменять мнение, точку зрения a ) come over b ) come around c ) come across d ) come up against

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16. столкнуться, противостоять (трудностям, проблемам) a ) come along b ) come up c ) come around d ) come up against

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17 . прийти в себя, очнуться a ) come into b ) come out c ) come to d ) come back

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18. уходить с определенным ощущением, чувством a ) come over b ) come away c ) come back d ) come off

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1 9 . происходить, случаться a ) come away b ) come about c ) come out d ) come around

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20 . включать в себя (как аксессуар, дополнительное приспособление) a ) come around b ) come with c ) come across d ) come into

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1. расценивать, комментировать a ) make after b ) make out c ) make of d ) make for

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2 .переделывать, превращать a ) make of b ) make into c ) make off d ) make away

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3 .пуститься в погоню (вслед) за кем-то, преследовать a ) make over b ) make up c ) make after d ) make up for

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4 . сбежать, скрыться a ) make down b ) make across c ) make away d ) make o ff

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5 . высмеивать кого-л., насмехаться a ) make fun of b ) make against c ) make up to d ) make over

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6 . подлизываться, загладить вину a ) m ak e for b ) m ak e up to c ) m ak e up for d ) m ak e over

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7. выступать против кого-либо . a ) m ak e away b ) m ak e back c ) m ak e against d ) m ak e out

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8 . атаковать, наброситься a ) make over b ) make at c ) make of d ) make against

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9 . вернуться, возвратиться a ) mak e back b ) m ak e after c ) m ak e out d ) m ak e into

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1 5 . 1)гримировать; 2)составлять(группу) 10 . 1)составлять(группу); 2)возмещать; 3)красить; 4) принимать решение; 5)сочинять; 6) застилать постель; a ) m ak e up to b ) m ak e away with c ) m ak e back d ) m ak e up

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1 5 . 1)гримировать; 2)составлять(группу) 1.1)избегать a ) keep to b ) keep up with c ) keep back d ) keep away

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2. 1) держать в подчинении, подавлять;2)задерживать рост, мешать развитию a ) keep off b ) keep out c ) keep down d ) keep back

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3 . 1)держаться в стороне;2)удерживать, задерживать;3)скрывать a ) keep back b ) keep at c ) keep out d ) keep up

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4.1)держаться в отдалении;2)назад! a ) keep away b ) keep off c ) keep from d ) keep under

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5.1)удерживаться, воздерживаться от чего-либо a ) keep away b ) keep to c ) keep from d ) keep out

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6 . 1) держаться наравне с кем-либо, не отставать a ) keep down b ) keep to c ) keep away d ) keep up with

Слайд 39

look about around ( огядываться,осматриваться) а fter (ухаживать за к-л, заботиться о ,следить глазами за…) а head (смотреть вперед в будущее) а t (взглянуть на…) в ack (оглянуться, вспомнить прошлое) down(on) – потупить взор, смотреть с презрением for (искать, надеяться)

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Look ahead – Look about – Look back – Look through – Look like – Look down — Look forward to — Look up to — Guess the meaning смотреть вперед оглядываться (ориентироваться) оглядываться ( в т.ч. на прошлое) смотреть через, просматривать быть похожим на… смотреть свысока ожидать с нетерпением уважать

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Fill in the gaps and translate 1The police chased them, but the thieves made….. with the jewels. 2.Could you look … … . my dog while I am on vocation? 3.I’ll look … .. and see you next week. 4,Medicine should always be keep……… from children. 5.He walks too fast and it` really hard to keep ……………………… . him. 6.John came………….. with us to the cinema. off after in away up with along

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Put the verb into the correct form The young people entered the theatre. The performance already…………… (to begin), and they……… (to have) to wait till the first act…… (to be) over. Nina never ……… (to be) here before and she…… (to like) the theatre very much. had begun had would be had been liked

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Put the verb into the correct form 2.When the train………………… (to stop), I ……….(to look) out of the window but ………….(not to see) any of my friends there. I ……………(to send) them a telegram and hoped that they…………… (to meet) me. stopped looked had sent did`t see would meet

Слайд 44

decoration celebration demonstration examination education to celebrate to demonstrate to educate to decorate to examine

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areement development movement equipment government to develop to move to govern to agree to equip

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remarkable comfortable enjoyable advisable to comfort to enjoy to admire to remark to advise admirable

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countless useless homeless careless endless use home end count care

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greatness kindness happiness darkness goodness great kind happy dark good

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length depth strength width growth long deep strong wide grow

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irregular illogical impossible uninteresting uncomfortable regular logical possible interesting comfortable

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seek ask — attempt or desire to obtain or achieve something -ask for smth from smb -say smth in order to obtain an answer or some information Guess words by definitions

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search pose -try to find smth by looking or otherwise seeking carefully and thoroughly -present or constitute (a problem or danger); -assume a particular position in order to be drawn, photographed or painted Guess words by definitions

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gaze stare — look steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought -look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with one’s eyes wide open Guess words by definitions

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Choose the right word stare / gaze and translate John, it is impolite to….. at people like this. She ………… at him thoughtfully trying to understand his feelings. He likes this portrait very much. He can……………..at it for hours. gazed stare gaze

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Match the words in the list A with the words in the list B so that to get a word-combination A to seek to handle to pay to ask for to depend to tell used B on the truth a horse to advice attention trouble

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Do it yourself. Our fire department is often called when people get suck in lifts. However, our methods sometimes………….. That was the case when we tried all our tricks, we had to tell the trapped occupant :«Sorry. There`s nothing we can do. We`ll have to wait for the lift repairman to arrive and help………..to get you out.« «Great! Just great!«came the cry the inside the lift.«Elevator service was called quite a while ago,«I reassured the fellow. L added that serviceman………… here any minute. The man sighed deeply.« The……… thing is that L am the lift serviceman!« NOT WORK WE BE BAD don`t work us would be worst

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New Seven Wonders of the Word: Machu Picchu Machu Picchu, often called «The Lost City of the Incas, is probably the most famous symbol of the Incan Empire. Machu Picchu is situated 7,875……… above sea level in Peru. Machu Picchu ……………… around the year 1460 by the Inca as a secret ceremonial city, very well hidden and protected. The ruins of Machu Picchu were rediscovered in 1911 by an American archaeologist. Since then Machu Picchu ………………….an important tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here every year to admire its wonders. FOOT BUILD BECOME feet was built has become

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С hicago from above Folowing a recent renovation,the new Hancock Observatory invites you to enjoy Chicago`s best views from the city`s highest open-air Skywalk. It has quickly gained………………….with noth Chicagoans and visitors of the city. Skywalk is Chicago`s highest open-air viewing areas. It is 1.000 feet in the air! Everyone here can feel the strong wind and hear the dynsmic buzz of the city below. The friendly staff will……………. Tellthr real story behind Chicago`s «Windy City« nickname. For those who feel ……………………about such a great height there are more relaxing indoor audio Sky Tours popular certain camfortable popuiarity certainly uncomfortable

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These 30-minutepersonal audio tours give a unique «overview« of Chicago`s wonderful sights and………………………history! Sky Tours are available in English, Spanish and German. History Wall is another popular………………. . More than 100 photos on a great 80-boot display show Chicago`s rise from a small settlement to a great city. As a tour guide I have been to the Skywalk…………………times and still I can`t help amiring. remark attract count remarkable attraction countlees

Источник

Фестиваль открытых уроков английского языка «Готовимся к ГИА – 2018» 11а класс. ЕГЭ.Словообразование. “Чудеса света”. 22.02.2018 Учитель: Мейеринк А.Ю. , ГБОУ СОШ №636

Wonders, State, Word, World, the, Exam, of, formation, development, skills.

… Those who wonder discover that this is in itself is wonder…

Maurits Cornelis E_ _ _ _ _.

Word Formation Maze Find the right path choosing adjectives whose opposites start with the prefix in-.

https://www.lessonplansdigger.com/2016/03/21/5-word-formation-games-for-fce-and-cae-students/#

inappropriate – incorrect – inaudible – infinite – inactive – indecisive – intolerant – inaccurate – inaccessible – insecure – insignificant – incomplete – inflexible – incredible – insufficient – involuntary — invisible

Use of Grammar, Word Formation Rules

19-25; 26-31 , кодификатор

7 New Wonders of the World

By Verholomov Timofei

Read the texts, open the brackets, form the words , name the type of the wonder given.

Channel Tunnel links England and France. In 1881, Colonel Beaumont and Captain English from Britain tried to dig a tunnel. Queen Victoria stopped them, because it was 1. (danger).
The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, 3 tunnels – 2 for trains and a 2. ‘(serving) tunnel’.
A 3. (to specialize) radio station called Channel Tunnel has started, because it’s impossible to receive normal radio signals.

The Golden Gate Bridge

The Golden Gate Bridge had the 1. (long) suspension bridge span in the world when it was completed in 1937 and has become an internationally recognized symbol of San Francisco and California.
Since its 2. (to complete), the span length has been surpassed by eight other bridges. It still has the 3. (two) longest suspension bridge main span in the United States, after the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York City.
In 2007, it was ranked fifth on the List of America’s Favorite Architecture by the American Institute of Architects.

It is the only over speed plane.
Its building made the 1. (to revolutionize) in air transport.
It is the symbol of speed and luxury.
Its 2. (long) is 62,1 meters.
It can fly faster than some bullets.
But it didn’t 3. (achievement) commercial success.

Sears Tower is a 108-story, 1,450.58 feet (442 m) skyscraper in Chicago.
At the time of its completion in 1973 it was the tallest building in the world, surpassing the World Trade Center towers in New York.
In January 2009, the Sky deck began a major renovation which includes the installation of window space which will extend approximately four feet out over Wacker Drive. The new 1. (to install) will be boxes made entirely of glass, 2. (to allow) visitors to look through the glass floor to the street 1,353 3.(foot) (412 m) below.

Ordinary miracles

New Seven Wonders of the World: Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, often called «The Lost City of the Incas», is probably the most famous symbol of the Incan Empire. Machu Picchu is situated 7,875 _______FOOT________ above sea level in Peru.
Machu Picchu _______BUILD_______ around the year 1460 by the Inca as a secret ceremonial city, very well hidden and protected.
The ruins of Machu Picchu were rediscovered in 1911 by an American archaeologist. Since then, Machu Picchu _______BECOME________ an important tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here every year to admire its wonders.

Can fish hear?
To divers, the underwater world is silent, and we call the ocean the “silent deep.” But to a fish, the underwater world isn’t silent at all. Fish can “hear” other fish ________MOVE__________ through the water.
Fish ________NOT HAVE__________ ears, but they do have a structure inside their head that is very much like our own inner ear.
This structure is sensitive to vibrations in the water, ________MAKE__________ by other fish.
Research ________SHOW__________ that some fish are sensitive to ordinary sounds, too. Catfish can probably hear everything we hear!

The White House
The White House, in Washington, DC, is one of the world’s most recognized buildings. It is the home of the president of the United States. The original house _________BUILD _________ in the 1790s.
It was burnt down in 1814, and rebuilt ________LATE__________.
Since then, various presidents _________MAKE_________changes to it over the years. The White House has 132 rooms, including the President’s Oval Office.

A palace with 1,300 rooms
It was King Louis XIV of France who ordered a palace with 1,300 rooms in the 1600s. Louis wanted a bigger palace than any other king. In 1661, the French started _________BUILD_________ this new palace.
It was located at a place outside Paris, _________CALL_________ Versailles.
It had to be big – Louis’s court had 20,000 people, and Versailles _________BECOME_________ the centre of court life.

Russian inventions: holography
Do you know what holography is? It is a technique ________BASE__________ on lasers, which enable 3-D (three-dimensional) images to be made.
In 1962, Soviet physicist Yuri Denisyuk ________COME__________ up with the first reflection hologram also known as the “Denisyuk hologram”.
Now the technology ________USE__________ in most holographic displays and it was the first to allow multi-color image reproduction in holograms.

Santorini

Santorini is a small group of Greek islands. They were formed due to a ___ VOLCANO ___ eruption about 3,600 years ago. Volcanos are still very active in the area. Tourists can fly to Santorini or take a ferry and enjoy the ____ NATURE ____ beauty in summer, when the islands are crowded and busy. In winter Santorini seems _____ POPULATED ______ and ferry service is not regular. On one side of Santorini, ____ VISIT ______ get a view of the local villages. This area is ___ HIGH ______ developed and rich. On another side of the islands tourists can enjoy black sand beaches and swim near the volcano. The third part of Santorini displays ancient ruins. Although this section is not popular among tourists, it is a well-known site for ____ ARCHEOLOGY _______. In fact, legends say that Santorini is the place where the lost civilization of Atlantis was once located.

St. Basil’s Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555 and 1561. According to legends, Ivan the Terrible blinded its ______BUILD________ so that he could never build such a magnificent structure again. However, these legends seem _____TRUE_______. Old documents say that the same Russian architect built another cathedral in Vladimir later. There is a deep contrast between the _____COLOUR______ exterior of the church and its modest interior. People can see very few _____DECORATE_____ and very narrow corridors inside. Several times throughout its history, the cathedral suffered ___TERRIBLE_____ from fires and enemy attacks. In one legend, Napoleon even wanted to take the church back to France with him. As he couldn’t do this, he ordered his army to destroy the church. The soldiers had already lit up the gunpowder, but a ____MYSTERY______ rain prevented the fire.

The smartphone
Nowadays smartphones define the way people connect to the rest of the world. How did it start? On the 16th of August 1994, IBM released a personal ___COMMUNICATE_____, which became the modern smartphone.It was capable of making phone calls, faxing, text messaging and e-mailing. It was a prized _____POSSESS______ because this device also included a touch screen. It had a clock, calendar and some games. But this ____WONDER______ device was just too advanced for its time. The market was not yet ready for such a ____TECHNOLOGY_______ innovation. Faster networks, browsers and applications were needed to release its full potential.In 2000, Ericsson was the first to introduce the word “smartphone” for its _____AMAZE_______ R380 mobile phone. This device was a modification of a lightweight flip phone. The magazine Popular Science called the Ericsson R380 smartphone one of the most important _____ACHIEVE____ in science and technology.

Elizabeth II becomes longest-reigning U.K. monarch
On September 9, 2015, Queen Elizabeth II became the longest-reigning monarch in British history. Her tenure of 63 years 7 months plus surpassed that of the famous Queen Victoria. In some respects Elizabeth ____MAKE____ the monarchy less formal and remote. She sent her ____CHILD____, 3 boys and a girl, to school, ending the practice of royal sons and daughters being educated at home by private tutors. She also allowed television cameras limited access to her palaces and, through them, provided to the general public glimpses of her daily life and leisure interests, the ___PROMINENT___ of which was horse racing.

Boston Public Library
Dating from 1852, Boston Public Library contributes much to Boston’s reputation as the “Athens of America”. The old building is notable for its magnificent facade and interior art. ___VISIT____ can pick up a free brochure. The brochure will be ___HELP___ to visitors. _____ALTERNATIVE___, free guided tours depart from the entrance hall at various times. This ___ORIGIN____ building, inspired by Italian Renaissance, can boast of enormous bronze doorways, iron gates and lanterns. From there a marble staircase leads the guests inside. Besides this _____AMAZE___ artistry, the library holds untold treasures in its special collections, including John Adams’ personal library. If you visit this place once, it will be ___POSSIBLE____ for you to forget it.

Millennium Park
Rising by the lakefront, Millennium Park is a great place to spend a day. It is a complex of ___BEAUTY_____ examples of modern architecture. One can say it is an outdoor modern design gallery. Most elements of this outstanding park are free for ____VISIT___. The park is especially ___FAME____ for its connection with music. In summer, Millennium Park _____OFFICIAL___ hosts free concerts at lunchtime and at 6.30 pm. For the latter, bring a picnic basket and enjoy new music on Mondays, jazz and world music on Thursdays, and classical music on a ____DAY____ basis. Each Saturday free exercise classes (yoga at 8 am, Pilates at 9 am and dance at 10 am) take place in the park as well. The Family Fun Tent provides free _____ACTIVE____ for kids on Sundays between 10 am and 3 pm. Free walking tours take place on Sundays, or you may do it yourself with a downloadable tour from the website.

Reflection

Thank you

for your participation!!!

Источник

For centuries, human civilizations across the world have built and created cities, buildings, monuments, tombs, temples, churches, mosques, and other structures that continue to inspire awe in millions. Narrowing down the world’s wonders to only seven is a difficult task. Luckily, the New7Wonders Foundation took the initiative to compose a list of the «new» seven wonders of the world by narrowing down a list of 200 monuments from around the world, including some of the world’s most famous landmarks. 21 finalists were selected from this list, and the top seven were selected by popular vote. These are the seven new wonders of the world: Chichén Itzá in Mexico, Christ the Redeemer Statue in Brazil, the Colosseum in Italy, the Great Wall of China, Machu Picchu in Peru, Petra in Jordan, and the Taj Mahal in India. Each one offers a unique experience to those lucky enough to see them. From awe-inspiring design elements to hidden stories behind each structure, these wonders remain relevant today as they continue to capture imaginations across the globe.

The New Seven wonders of the world:

The New Seven Wonders of The World

Taj Mahal — India
Colosseum — Italy
Chichen Itza — Mexico
Machu Picchu — Peru
Christ the Redeemer — Brazil
Petra — Jordan
Great Wall of China — China

The Great Pyramid of Giza has also been added to the list. However, it is an honorary candidate and not one of the seven wonders.

Map Showing New 7 Wonders Of The World

Map showing the locations of the New 7 Wonders of the World.

The Colosseum — Italy

The ancient Roman Colosseum is one of the main tourist attractions in Europe.

The Colosseum of Rome is one of the most iconic structures in all of history. It was constructed from sand and stone over eight years, (72 AD to 80 AD), commissioned by Emperor Vespasian, and the city initially named it the Flavian Amphitheater. The Colosseum stands today near the very center of Rome and still stands tall, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. The Colosseum was a place to host grand events such as gladiator fights and public executions. It had a seating capacity of over 50,000 people, with some speculation that more than 100,000 people could fit in its sizeable elliptical design. Under Emperor Titus, the first games included athletic performances, tragic dramas, and wild animal hunts. Gladiators from all over Italy came to show off their skills in battle, creating an exciting pastime for the citizens of Rome.

Fire and earthquake destroyed parts of it through time, today’s remaining structure still offers a grand view from any angle, something that intrigues tourists from all over the world. Although its purpose has changed since ancient times, now serving primarily as a tourist attraction, its legacy remains one that history refuses to forget.

The Great Wall of China — China

The Great Wall of China.

The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most ancient and impressive wonders. Spanning more than 13,000 miles across some of China’s most challenging terrain. The history behind this spectacular structure dates back over 2,000 years, when Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of China, erected it. The primary purpose behind building the wall was to protect Chinese territories from foreign invaders such as Mongols and Manchu armies. After his reign, successive emperors added to it—including watchtowers, battlements, and parapets.

Today, many sections remain intact despite centuries of weather and warfare. Although the original goal was defensive, the Great Wall played a significant role in helping trade by preventing bandits from attacking merchants. At the same time, they traveled along its paths with their goods. This utility then led to increased economic activity, which helped develop Chinese culture and cemented China’s status as a superpower for centuries. In 1987, UNESCO named it a World Heritage Site, and today it stands proud as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, offering visitors from around the globe a unique insight into China’s deep history and culture. Though much effort has gone into preserving this remarkable structure in recent years, more work remains to ensure that this fascinating monument stands tall for future generations.

The Taj Mahal — India

Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.

The Taj Mahal is a grand monument in world history and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built it in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died from childbearing complications. The construction began in 1632 and took around 20 years to complete. The Taj Mahal is on the banks of River Yamuna near Agra and is an architectural masterpiece that combines elements from both Islamic and Hindu traditions.

This impressive structure comprises white marble, precious stones, copper, bronze, and 24-carat gold, which gives it a magnificent appearance. It has four distinct facades, each with an entrance gate—three octagonal while the fourth is pointed—that leads towards the center, where a large dome stands tall above the complex. Inside are several chambers and courtyards overflowing with ornate decorations such as intricate carvings, calligraphy, and Persian motifs. The Taj Mahal was listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 due to its size, beauty, and historical significance. Today it remains a popular tourist destination attracting millions of visitors each year from all over the globe. Its grandeur inspires awe and admiration centuries after its construction, making it one of India’s prideful symbols of continuity through time.

Christ the Redeemer — Brazil

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Image credit Iurii Dzivinskyi via Shutterstock

Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a massive statue of Jesus Christ atop Corcovado Mountain. It stands 98 feet tall and has become one of the world’s most venerated symbols of Brazilian culture and faith. This breathtaking monument’s story began in the 1850s when a group of Catholics proposed erecting «a symbolic representation of Christianity» as a sign of gratitude towards God for protecting Brazil during WWI.

In 1922, the campaign began with donations from people across the country, and by 1931 construction was underway. Engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and sculptor Paul Landowski used reinforced concrete and soapstone to complete the statue in 1931 after nine years of hard work. The grand unveiling came five years later, in which hundreds of thousands gathered to witness its beauty lit up with floodlights against a dark sky, an astonishing sight still remembered today. Christ the Redeemer also became one of the world’s seven new wonders in 2007. Millions visit annually from around the globe, making it one of Rio de Janeiro’s most popular attractions, both for faithful Catholics and those merely looking for outstanding views amidst stunning landscapes.

Machu Picchu — Peru

The lost Incan city, Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city located in Peru and one of the most spectacular archaeological sites in the world. Construction finished around 1450 CE, during the reign of the Inca Emperor Pachacuti, and its likely function was for religious and administrative purposes. American explorer Hiram Bingham «discovered» the ruins in 1911 and, since then, the site has seen a steady influx of tourists from all over the world flock to admire Machu Picchu’s grandeur. Notably, indigenous people in the area were aware of it and led Hiram to its location.

Machu Picchu is one of the seven Wonders of the World because it is an incredible example of pre-Columbian engineering and architecture. Not only does it display great precision in construction, but it also demonstrates a deep understanding of astronomy and natural resources. Its location on a mountain ridge between three lesser peaks gives it an impressive view of the Sacred Valley below. The walls are stones that masons carefully cut to fit together without mortar, demonstrating remarkable skill and knowledge. Up to 1,500 people may have inhabited the site, farming the terraced hillsides before abandoning their town due to the threat of Spanish colonists targeting Incan cities. What remains today is intact mainly due to conservation efforts, allowing archaeologists to understand better how this city fits into Inca culture with its various temples, palaces, homes, and agricultural terraces. Its intricate design continues to amaze visitors who wonder at its beauty centuries later.

Chichén Itzá — Mexico

Chichen Itza snake and Kukulkan Mayan temple pyramid Mexico.

Chichén Itzá is an ancient Mayan city located in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. Built around 600-900 CE, it was once one of the most influential cities of the Mayan civilization. Chichén Itzá played an essential role in trade, and its strategic position allowed it to become an important regional political and economic center. The city is home to some of the most spectacular examples of Mayan architecture, including El Castillo, a large pyramid structure with many symbolic decorations, and various temples featuring intricate carvings on their walls. One unique feature is the Ball Court, which showcases an ancient Mesoamerican game resembling a cross between basketball and soccer.

Chichén Itzá is one of the seven Wonders of the World due to its impressive size, grandeur, and historical significance. The site demonstrates incredible engineering skills, such as precise calendar calculations to determine the exact alignments of buildings. In addition, its ruins show evidence that the builders used sophisticated construction techniques, such as drainage systems and archways over doorways that could support heavy columns without sinking into the ground. The ruins are also incredibly well preserved, which adds to why millions of tourists come from all over the world every year to admire these majestic structures. Visitors can still experience a real connection with this ancient city thanks to modern-day conservation efforts made by archaeologists and researchers who continue to uncover new information about this fascinating archaeological site.

Petra — Jordan

Stunning view from a cave of the Ad Deir, Monastery in the ancient city of Petra, Jordan.

Petra is an ancient city located in the Kingdom of Jordan, one of the New seven Wonders of the World. Known initially as Raqmu, Petra was built around the 3rd century BC by a tribe of nomads called the Nabataeans. The Nabataeans had experienced architects who made their living by trading spices and incense throughout the Middle East. The city is most famous for its buildings carved directly into sandstone cliffs creating a visual spectacle that fascinates visitors today. Petra’s most impressive landmarks are its temples, tombs, and grandest structure Al Khazneh (The Treasury). These structures possess intricate sculptures and handcrafted ornaments observers still marvel at today, even after thousands of years.

As Petra was once an important trading outpost for merchants from around the Mediterranean Sea, it prospered over time, becoming an influential center of culture, politics, art, and religion. However, it was eventually abandoned in the 8th century due to economic decline. Today Petra welcomes millions of tourists each year who admire its impressive architecture, rich history, and culture. This archaeological site has made such an impression that it has earned its place among the world’s seven new wonders. Academics continue to study Petra, pursuing further knowledge of this ancient city’s role in history.

Visiting the world’s seven new wonders can be a truly unforgettable experience. Each structure carries a unique story that resonates with the cultures and beliefs within its own setting. From their beautifully crafted designs to their symbolic meanings, these new wonders are a testament to human ingenuity and craftsmanship while also representing the diverse histories of their countries of origin. Whether seen in person or admired from afar through photographs and stories, these structures offer invaluable insight into the past while also providing hope for future generations as they stand as reminders of humanity’s most extraordinary achievements.

Great Pyramid of Giza — Egypt (Honorary Candidate)

Great Pyramid Of Giza

Although the Great Pyramid of Giza was not officially selected as one of the seven wonders of the world, it was assigned an honorary title because of its undeniable importance. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest and the oldest one among the three pyramids forming the Giza Pyramid Complex. Egyptologists believe that this pyramid was built over a period of 10 to 20 years and completed by around 2560 BC. For over 3,800 years, the Great Pyramid of Giza stood tall as the world’s tallest structure until this position was replaced by the skyscrapers of the modern world. The Pyramid has baffled engineers and architects across the world as to how it was constructed in times when modern infrastructural facilities did not exist. The pyramid houses the tomb of Khufu, the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh.

Seven Wonders Of The World Location And Year Built

Wonder	Location	Year
Great Wall of China	China	700 BC (Several walls were built from as early as the 7th century BC. Later on, many successive dynasties built and maintained multiple stretches of border walls)
Petra	Ma’an, Jordan	312 BC (Possibly as early as the 5th century BC.)
Colosseum	Rome, Italy	AD 80 (Construction began under the emperor Vespasian in 72 and was completed in 80 AD under his successor and heir, Titus.)
Chichén Itzá	Yucatán, Mexico	AD 600 (Chichen Itza was a major focal point in the Northern Maya Lowlands from the Late Classic through the Terminal Classic)
Machu Picchu	Cuzco Region, Peru	AD 1450 (Most recent archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438–1472))
Taj Mahal	Agra, India	AD 1643 (It was commissioned in 1631 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses his own tomb)
Christ the Redeemer	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	AD 1931 (Constructed between 1922 and 1931)
Giza Pyramids (honorary status)	Giza Necropolis, Egypt	2560 BC (The Great Pyramid has been determined to be about 4600 years old through its attribution to Khufu and radiocarbon dating of organic material)

Other Lists Of Wonders

The Seven Natural Wonders of the World is an unofficial list of the most spectacular places in nature from around the globe.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World include picks from ancient times, such as the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Temple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus of Olympia, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

The 10 Wonders of the Medieval World include the most impressive wonders of the Middle Ages. Examples of these wonders include Stonehenge, the Hagia Sophia, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

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