New tourism in france егэ ответы - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

Английский язык (Вариант 12)

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните поля ответа полученными словами в соответствующем порядке.

New Tourism in France

26.GREAT

France is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. To most people perhaps, the _____ of France lies in her art and culture.
27.ADVENTURE
But for the more _____ tourists there is a different side to France
that will reward all who make the journey.
28.SURPRISE
_____ enough, old factories and plants have become important to French tourism. In France, every year, no fewer than 1400 companies,
29.VISIT
heritage museums or industrial sites draw 20 million _____.
It is geneally the giants of the food and agricultural industry together with the traditional crafts that have the most appeal.
30.ATTRACT
With _____ such as the 17th century Strasbourg breweries and the Millau Viaduct (the highest road bridge in the world) industrial tourism has become a flourishing sector.
31.REAL
Whether it is sugared almonds or cast iron dishes, Reblochon cheese, beer making or sparkling French crystal — many people are fascinated by the _____ of how things are made.

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Источник

Незнайка → ЕГЭ → Английский → Вариант 7 → Задание 26

Задание № 2721

New Tourism in France

GreatFrance is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. To most people perhaps, the ___ of France lies in her art and culture.

Решать другие задания по теме: Грамматика и лексика: задания 26 — 31

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Комментарий:
Наличие артикля the говорит о том, что далее требуется существительное, которое в данном случае образуется с помощью суффикса -ness.
Ответ: greatness

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Источник

B11

The growth of tourism infrastructure related to the base of Ayers Rock, or Uluru began in the 1950s. Soon it started to produce adverse …………………. impacts.

ENVIRONMENT

B12

It was decided in the early 1970s to remove all accommodation-related tourist facilities and re-establish them outside the park. In 1975, a …………………. of 104 square kilometres of land beyond the park’s northern boundary was chosen as the site for a new resort.

RESERVE

B13

A year or two later, the …………………. of a tourist facility and an associated airport, to be known as Yulara started.

DEVELOP

B14

The camp ground within the park was closed in 1983 and the motels closed in late 1984, coinciding with the opening of the luxurious resort. In 1992, the majority interest in the Yulara resort held by the Northern Territory …………………. was sold and the resort was renamed Ayers Rock Resort.

GOVERN

B15

Since listing the park as a World Heritage Site, the annual number of …………………. rose to over 400,000 people by the year 2000.

VISIT

B16

Increased tourism provides regional and national economic benefits. It also presents an ongoing challenge to balance conservation of …………………. values and tourists’ needs.

CULTURE

Where to go to travel? Which country to visit? How to choose interesting travel destination? Many travelers have found answer to this question. It is France!

France is the most visited by tourists’ country in the world. According to statistics France attracted 84,7 million foreign tourists in 2013. Here is located the most popular among tourists city — Paris. The most popular tourist attraction in the world, the Eiffel Tower, is located in France.

You certainly should visit this country if you have not been in France yet. If you have already has been in France before, you will find many interesting here again. There are many interesting places in France, which you have not visited yet. You will find interesting museums, wonderful historic sites, places for shopping with fashionable goods in Paris. There are many great places for alpine skiing in the mountains. On the French Riviera (Côte d’Azur) tourists will meet warm Mediterranean Sea and mild climate. There are many other interesting cities, villages and attractive places in France, which are worth to visiting.

France has been a center of Western cultural development for centuries. There are located about 1,200 museums welcoming more than 50 million people annually. The UNESCO inscribed 38 sites in France on the World Heritage List.

General Information

France is situated in Western Europe and has several overseas territories and islands. It is the largest country in Western Europe and the European Union (EU), and the third-largest in Europe. The capital of France is Paris. France neighboring countries are: to the north — Belgium, to the north-east — Luxembourg and Germany, to the east — Switzerland, to the south-east — Monaco and Italy, to the south-west — Spain and Andorra. You can easily can to get to these countries when being in France. In the west and north the country is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay and English Channel), in the south by the Mediterranean Sea.

On the Mediterranean Sea coast are located many world popular holiday destinations. South-eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea in France is called the French Riviera (also known as “Cote d’Azur”). This coast was one of the first modern resort areas in Europe. The largest city of French Riviera is Nice.

France possesses a wide variety of landscapes. In the north and west of France are the plain areas and low mountains. Plains occupy two thirds of the country territory. The main mountain ranges are the Alps, Pyrenees, Jura, Ardennes, Massif Central and Vosges.

France is industrial and agricultural country. It occupies a leading position worldwide in terms of industrial production. It produces various types of products. Everyone knows the famous French car brands. French clothing, shoes, jewelry, perfumes and cosmetics, brandy, cheese are popular over the world. Italy is the only competitor of France in wine production.

Information

The length of France from north to south and from east to west is little less than 1,000 kilometers.
The population of France is about 66,6 million people (2014).
The largest cities of France are Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille.
Internet domain: Fr.
Phone calling code — +33.

The most frequently visited tourist places in France

Paris. Paris is the capital of France and the third most visited by tourists’ city in the world. Some of the world’s largest museums are located in Paris. The Louvre is the most visited art museum in the world. Eiffel Tower, which is the most-visited paid monument in the world, is also located in Paris. Disneyland Paris is France’s and Europe’s most popular theme park.

Palace of Versailles. Versailles is the palace and park near Paris. Versailles long time was the residence of French kings. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations not only in France but also all over the world.

The Loire Valley castles. In this region are situated 42 medieval castles (châteaux). Loire Valley is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The known region town is Orleans. Book guided tour to Loire Valley online.

French Riviera. The French Riviera is the second leading tourist destination in the country with more than 10 million tourists a year. French Riviera (Côte d’Azur) is south-eastern shore of the Mediterranean in France. It is located to east of the city of Toulon to the Italian border. There are 300 days of sunshine per year, 115 kilometers (71 mi) of coastline and beaches, 18 golf courses, 14 ski resorts and 3,000 restaurants in French Riviera. It is very comfortable resort and beaches region. Côte d’Azur is one of the best summer holiday destinations in the world.

Have a nice trip

Recreation, entertainment and a good meal for many people associated with the wine. France is one of the largest wine producers in the world. French wines are sold in all countries and also attract to France a large number of tourists. Favorable for growing grapes climate and extensive experience of local winemakers create conditions for the production of wine of good quality. Various provinces of France are famous for its wine brands. Especially famous in France are: Champagne, Anjou, Bordeaux and Burgundy wines. France is also famous for more strong drinks: Cognac, Armagnac, Calvados.

So where to go in France? If you’ve never been in Paris, then, of course, you should visit this city. There is something interesting for tourists with different interests.
Do you prefer holiday in seaside resorts and on the beach? You can come to French Riviera (Cote d’Azur). Do you like skiing?
There are good ski resorts in the Alps, such as Chamonix, Courchevel, Val d’Isère, Tignes, Val Thorens, Les des Alpes.

Share your experience in the comments at the bottom of the page. Tell us about your travel in the blog.

Useful links for those who are planning a trip to France:

To find the right hotel in France, use any reservation service. You can compare prices, read customer reviews, choose and immediately book a hotel here.

Are you interested in group or individual guided tours in Paris? Tickets to the Louvre, Disneyland and the Eiffel Tower? Look at the information here.

How to get to Paris? Flights and train tickets look here.

Book a transfer from the airport before your trip.

Источник

Задания 26. Лексико-грамматические навыки

Задание

Образуйте от слова CALCULATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Invention of Computer

Many encyclopedias say that the first computer was developed by Howard H. Aiken (and his team) in America between 1939 and 1944. It was a large-scale, programme-controlled machine which could make a very complex _____ .

2. Задание

Образуйте от слова USUAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Invention of Bubble Gum

Bubble gum is a type of chewing gum that is especially designed for blowing bubbles. It is ______ pink in colour and has a particular flavour.

3. Задание

Образуйте от слова REAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Invention of Crossword Puzzle

Crossword puzzles are the most popular word puzzles in the world. However, their history is ______ short.

4. Задание

Образуйте от слова MOVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Migrating Birds

In autumn you can see large flocks of birds flying from Russia to warmer countries. In spring, they come back to us. Migration is the periodic seasonal ______ of birds.

5. Задание 2

Образуйте от слова DARK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The Least Successful Explorer

Thomas Nuttall spent many years studying the plants and trees in north-west America. He was different from most other explorers because he was almost always lost.

One night he did not come back and a group went out to search for him. When Nuttall heard them in the ______ , he was frightened.

6. Задание

Образуйте от слова POPULATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

UK: Conservation and Environment

Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high ______ density, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.

7. Задание

Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Chicago from above

Following a recent renovation, the new Hancock Observatory invites you to enjoy Chicago’s best views from the city’s highest open-air Skywalk. It has quickly gained ______ with both Chicagoans and visitors of the city.

8. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MARVEL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The Opening Night

The Phantom of the Opera, Cats, Mama Mia… They are all stage musicals. The opening night of a new musical is always a ________________ event.

9. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DARK так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

EMERGENCY SERVICES

The main emergency telephone number in Britain is 999. The number 999 was chosen because, on the old dial phones, it was considered to be the easiest to dial in __________________ or smoke.

10. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VARY так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Looking after the environment

Protecting the environment is now a major concern in Britain. But despite many efforts __________________ threats to the environment remain.

11. Задание

Образуйте от слова WIDE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Ray Bradbury

Ray Douglas Bradbury is a US writer of fantasy, horror, science fiction and mystery. He is _________ considered to be one of the 20th century’s greatest and most popular writers of science fiction.

12. Задание

Образуйте от слова COUNT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Animals

The importance of animals in British life is reflected in many ways. In the past, landowners liked to be portrayed with their dogs and horses. ______ pictures of this kind can be seen in art galleries and private residences.

13. Задание

Why do we sleep?

A recent study may have an answer to one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in science — what is the purpose of sleep? The work suggests it’s ______ about making animals function more efficiently in their environments.

14. Задание

Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Future population

The United Nations (UN) has published its prediction about the size and age of the world’s population three hundred years from now. This report can help environmental ______ and policy-makers to understand dramatic changes in the world’s population in the future.

15. Задание

Образуйте от слова EXPENSIVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Invention of Potato Chips

The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum who was a chef at a restaurant in New York. Fried potatoes were popular at the restaurant because they were rather ______ , but one day a visitor complained that the slices were too thick.

16. Задание

Образуйте от слова ENVIRONMENT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Tourism in Australia

The growth of tourism infrastructure related to the base of Ayers Rock, or Uluru began in the 1950s. Soon it started to produce adverse ______ impacts.

17. Задание

The World’s Language

The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and ______ terms would add millions more.

18. Задание

Entertaining guests

The most usual way to entertain friends at home is to invite them for a meal, either in the evening or at lunch-time on a Sunday. When guests are invited for a meal, they often sit and chat while they have a drink before the meal, and coffee is ______ served afterwards.

19. Задание

Образуйте от слова DEFENSE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Castle Clinton

Castle Clinton was built in the times of Napoleonic wars and great tension between Britain and the US. New York was almost ______ and in a short time five new forts, Castle Clinton among them, were built.

20. Задание

Образуйте от слова EXPENSE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The King’s New Dress

Many years ago, there was a King who spent all his time and money on dressing up. He loved riding round in his ______ garments so that everybody could see him.

21. Задание

Образуйте от слова DISCOVER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

California

Nicknamed the “Golden State”, California is the third largest state in area after Alaska and Texas The ______ of gold

22. Задание

A Typical Day

My job would probably rank as one of the most ______ but I really like it. I am an accountant and I work from 9 am until 6 pm (although it takes an hour by train to reach my office in the City).

23. Задание

Образуйте от слова NECESSARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Advantages of a regular homework

What is homework? Should it always be done in writing, or can it be oral? Is it ______ connected with the information and tasks from the text books?

24. Задание

Образуйте от слова GREAT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

New Tourism in France

France is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. To most people perhaps, the ______ of France lies in her art and culture.

25. Задание

Образуйте от слова APPRENTICE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Repin

Ilya Yefimovich Repin was born in Kharkov, Ukraine in 1844. Aged 22, after an ______ that covered icon painting and portraiture, he was admitted as a student to the Imperial Academy of Arts in St Petersburg.

26. Задание

The Old Theatre

For years the old town theatre was a failure. It was very expensive but not comfortable, and most of the plays performed were ______ .

27. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

UK: Conservation and Environment

Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.

28. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONSERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Cyberspace communication

Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most ____________ ones.

29. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FINAL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

History of animated cartoons

Cartoon animation has a long history. A cartoon is made by drawing many pictures and showing them one after another so quickly that the pictures ______________ seem to move. The most prominent of animated cartoons were made by Walt Disney.

30. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THANKFUL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

When was the parachute invented?

Have you ever felt like jumping out of a plane? Plenty of people have, but _____________ most of them did it after parachutes had been invented.

31. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUCCESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Great Britain at the 2012 London Olympics

This is certainly the greatest Games for Britain in more than a century, and realistically the greatest ever. The British were more ______________ only once in 1908, in London, when a third of all the competitors were from the UK.

32. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SCIENCE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Chemistry or no chemistry

I was planning a career in biology but was not looking forward to taking chemistry in my first year at Carleton University in Ottawa. However, the professor of chemistry was a famous ____________.

33. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DOMINATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

2012 London Olympics

How has London 2012 changed the sporting map of the world? The United States won the highest number of gold medals and the most medals in total, with China dropping to second place on the medals table after unprecedented _____________ at their home Olympics in Beijing four years ago.

34. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Famous inventions stories

Have you ever wondered how the most famous inventions were created? From the ____________ of time, humans everywhere have been inventing.

35. Задание

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Morse Code

Before phones, computers, and telegraphs were invented, messages would take months or even years to reach their destination. Samuel Morse was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in April 1791, not knowing that he would be a famous ____________.

36. Задание

Образуйте от слова ROMANCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

English Heritage

English Heritage is a public body within the British Government that looks after historic sites. History is all around us — not just in museums, beautiful castles, stately homes or __________________ ruins.

37. Задание

Образуйте от слова AMERICA однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

English Heritage

Today children love to buy pens and pencils which come in all shapes and colours in stationary shops. But in early

_______________ schools students used a quill pen and ink to write. Since these schools did not have many supplies, children often had to make their own ink at home.

38. Задание

Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The heart of Bangkok

Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. Its numerous high-rise __________________, heavy traffic congestion, intense heat and naughty nightlife may not immediately give you the best impression.

39. Задание

Образуйте от слова TROPIC однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Bangkok

Bangkok is the capital and the most populous city of Thailand. This __________________ metropolis is also one of the most traveller-friendly cities in Asia. Bangkok was not the first capital of Thailand, in fact it has taken that role comparatively not long ago.

40. Задание

Образуйте от слова SUDDEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Victoria Falls

Before you even see the falls, you hear and feel them. As you walk along the trail to the entrance, the sound of rumbling water sounds in the background and __________________ your face is hit with a breeze of humidity and mist.

41. Задание

Образуйте от слова NATURAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Robots of the future

Robotic engineers are designing the next generation of robots to look, feel and act more human, to make it easier for us to warm up to a cold machine.

Realistic looking hair and skin with embedded sensors will allow robots to react __________ in their environment.

42. Задание

St. Basil’s Cathedral

St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555 and 1561. According to legends, Ivan the Terrible blinded its

__________________ so that he could never build such a magnificent structure again.

43. Задание

Образуйте от слова ABSOLUTE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Pronunciation is important

Some learners of English think that pronunciation is not very important. That is __________________ wrong.

44. Задание

Образуйте от слова MASS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

City Living

Humans have lived together in cities since ancient times, but even in 1800 urban areas were home to just 3 per cent of the world’s population.

The __________________ explosion of urbanization that accompanied the Industrial Revolution saw that figure rise 15 per cent in the space of 100 years.

45. Задание

Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

National Symbols

Britain is often represented by national symbols. There are two personifications of Britain: John Bull and Britannia. John Bull represents the typical Englishman, supposed to have a ‘bullish’ _________ and characteristics.

46. Задание

Образуйте от слова TRAVEL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Bath

“Bath is the finest place on earth for you may enjoy it without getting tired”. These are the words of the 18th century __________________ James Boswell upon his first visit to the place.

47. Задание

Образуйте от слова OPEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Clothes and Personality

What do your clothes really say about you? Some people wear their personality ___________ on their sleeves, while others try to hide it deep in the dark layers of their clothes. Nonetheless, one’s clothes can often be a window into the workings of their head.

48. Задание

Образуйте от слова COMPETE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Texas Rodeo

The rodeo is a really exciting event. It is a thrilling __________________ between cowboys from all over the country.

49. Задание

Australia

Ответы.

1. calculation

2. usually

3. really

4 movement

5.darkness

6.population

7.popularity

8.marvellous|marvelous

9. darkness

10.various

11. widely

12.countless

13. really

14. scientists

15. inexpensive

16.environmental

17. scientific

18.usually

19.defenseless

20.expensive

21. discovery

22. unpopular

23 necessarily

24 greatness

25apprenticeship

26 unpopular

27 population

28conservative

29finally

30 thankfully

31successful

32 scientist

33 domination

34beginning

35 inventor

36romantic

37 American

38buildings

39tropical

40suddenly

41 NATURALLY

42builder

43 absolutely

44 MASSIVE

45appearance

46traveller

47openly

48 competition

49openly

Источник

Словообразование

В данном задании дается связный текст с шестью пропусками. Напротив каждого пропуска Справа на полях дается слово, написанное ЗАГЛАВНЫМИ БУКВАМИ, от которого надо образовать однокоренное слово для заполнения пропуска. За каждый правильно заполненный пропуск дается 1 Балл. Учитывается Не только словообразовательная, но и Орфографическая точность ответа. За все задание можно получить максимально 6 Баллов.

ЦЕЛЬ ЗАДАНИЯ: Проверить владение различными способами словообразования, включая суффиксальные; префиксальные; суффиксально-префиксальные; с использованием конверсии, и Т. Д.

СОВЕТЫ ПО ЭФФЕКТИВНОМУ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЯ

Заранее ознакомиться с форматом задания и с требованиями по заполнению бланков для данного задания.

Во время первого прочтения

Просмотреть текст с пропусками, постараться понять его содержание.

Во время второго прочтения

Читать текст внимательно до пропуска. При работе с каждым фрагментом текста с пропуском используйте следующую логику и последовательность действий:

♦ прочитать текст до пропуска и слово, написанное ЗАГЛАВНЫМИ БУКВАМИ на полях и определить, Какой частью речи должно являться пропущенное слово;

♦ определить, используется ли данное слово В положительном или отрицательном значенииВ данном контексте;

♦ образовать нужное слово с использованием Нужных Суффиксов или Префиксов, а возможно и тех и других Одновременно (особенно для слов с отрицательным значением);

♦ если вы не знаете, как образовать слово от указанного опорного слова, вспомните суффиксы и префиксы, которые Могут использоваться для образования данной части речи, используйте их, определите, насколько Естественно выглядит образованное вами слово;

♦ определите, есть ли у данной формы особенности написания, поскольку правильно выбранная словообразовательная модель Не будет засчитана как верный ответ, если в ней Есть орфографическая ошибка.

После заполнения всех пропусков

1. Прочитать весь текст с заполненными пропусками. Проверить (мысленно обосновать) однозначность выбранного ответа.

2. Записать окончательный вариант ответа в тексте задания.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 1

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров В11—В16 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.

The Old Theatre

	For years the old town theatre was a failure. It was very
Bll	Expensive but not comfortable, and most of the plays performed
	Were_____________________ . POPULAR In an attempt to make it more ______________________ , they began COMMERCE Putting on more comedies and well known, successful dramas. Because the audiences were made up of____________________ young MAIN
В12

В13	People with low incomes and students, discounted tickets were introduced. In, there was the issue of the uncomfortable ADD
[_В14_	Seating. Despite the huge cost, the old seats were ripped out and new ones installed. All of these measures made the theatre’s new owner rather
В15	________________ . Would there be enough new customers to ANXIETY make up for all the money invested? But in _____________ everything has worked out really well. REAL
⅛16	Audiences are on average three times larger than before. The theatre is now an outstanding success.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 2

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров Bll—BlG Так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.

	Tourism in Wales ‘Snowdonia for All’ is a project which aims to encourage disadvantaged people to visit Snowdonia and have an enjoyable
IBH	And relaxing time. The project is the outcome of cooperation between the National Park Consultation Group and various__ protection groups. ENVIRONMENT All of these organisations have been involved in the
\|_В12_	________________________ of walking paths across the beautiful PRESERVE northern Welsh countryside. The area has witnessed a lot of____________________ in recent years DEVELOP
IВ13	While at the same time seeking to maintain the essential character and atmosphere of this beautiful park. And in fact it is the Welsh National Assembly rather than the
В14	Westminster government that has been made_______________________ RESPONSE For drawing together a number of difficult issues. For example local_________________________________________________ do want to see a big increase_________________ POLITICS
[В15	In the number of visitors to the region but at the same time they want to preserve the quiet beauty of the landscape. Also there is the ongoing commitment to provide more jobs, especially those connected to tourism. But achieving solid growth and preserving an ancient landscape is ECONOMY never easy.
[Blβ

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 3

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров В11-В16 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.

Stratford-upon-Avon

подпись: stratford is famous for shakespeare. of this there is no doubt. but in reality there are hundreds of diverse and wonderful things to do and see there. to manage all of them on a day visit would be a task.
the more tourists, who total more than
3.5 million annually, are not content with a quick visit to anne hathaway’s cottage.
as well as the royal shakespeare theatre, there are the courtyard, the other place, the waterside and the swan theatres. stratford is a location for the

Dramatic arts in the UK.

Sheep Street is the busiest location in GENERAL Stratford. Twice in Shakespeare’s life time it burned down (1595 and 1614) but it is the best place to eat in a town with a wealth of superb restaurants.

Of course one should visit all the Shakespeare sights. Not least the building where the bard was born — under the excellent care of The Shakespeare’s Birthplace Trust. MANAGE

But there are beautiful bridges, pubs and shops. Stratford has museums for cars, teddy bears and art as well as a brass rubbing centre, butterfly farm and factory shop. In you REAL

Are spoiled for choice.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 4

My job would probably rank as one of the most but I really like it. I am an accountant and

I work from 9 am until 6 pm (although it takes an hour by train to reach my office in The City).

People think that accountancy involves working all day long with numbers and that it is really boring. But they could not be more wrong. My work is exciting, challenging, varied and both personally and professionally rewarding. Being involved with the world is also, at times, really good fun.

I deal mainly with new, start-up businesses and typically I see about three clients. Either I go out to their offices or they visit me and I often have lunch with a client. Over the years some of them have become friends and I know their wives and families.

The main task is to check their financial figures are correct and it is true that this part is tough work. But in my job is to advise and help them.

Many new businesses have a rather time trying to build up customers and make profits. They are encouraged and even relieved when I explain to them that it is not normal tc make profits immediately. It can take years before a business i functioning correctly.

Probably my biggest contribution is to advise them of the most efficient way to invest in their businesses.

Very often, a small change can make a big in business. When they take my advice and I see a new company or business begin to succeed — it is really satisfying. I feel as if I was part of the success story and a member of their team.

POPULAF

COMMERCE

DAV

ADD

ANXIETY

DIFFER

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 5

In the 1700’s, one could travel across England by horse power, by boat (on rivers) or on foot. Try to imagine the shock of seeing the first train! There were no laws or regulations and no concern about issues either.

No one, even in their wildest, had even dreamed of IMAGINE such a thing. It is difficult now for us to appreciate how shocked they must have been.

Richard Trevithick is believed by many to be RESPONSE for the first train. The first journey was on February 21st 1804 and carried only iron and no passengers.

But he first ever passenger train in history set off from Swansea to the fishing village of Mumbles on March 25th, 1807. This journey marked the of a new era. ESTABLISH

The train drew many and some brave passengers. But VISIT

Many ran away as “the iron horse” blasted out steam and the whistle screamed.

Before the end of the 1820’s — the first intercity service was taking passengers from Liverpool to Manchester. The transformation of the United Kingdom had begun. Journeys that previously took days by coach and horses were completed in hours. People who throughout their never travelled more LIVE

Than 20 miles from their birth place, finally began to see the country of their birth.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 6

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров Bl I—Bl6 Так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.

Social historians argue about the birth of the modern fast food restaurant. There are certainly different definitions of “fast food” which makes it to be absolutely sure.

Although it is to be definite, many historians go for Joseph Horn and Frank Hobart whose first outlet opened in Philadelphia in 1902.

But when they opened in New York, July 7th 1912 — their shop “Automat” caused an sensation. They sold precooked food through small window opened by coin-operated slots.

Later on the two brothers opened a barbecue drive-in

In San Berdino, California. It was a wonderful location and very popular but they discovered all their profits came from burgers, fries, coffees, shakes and coco cola.

So they closed for three months and opened again selling only these goods from a counter, served in paper packaging. Burgers at 15 cents each were hardly.

Although some scholars may these brothers were

Probably the most important in fast food history. Their names were Richard and Maurice McDonald.

TRICK

POSSIBLE

PREDICT

RESOURCE

EXPENSE

AGREE

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 7

Advantages of a regular homework

What is homework? Should it always be done in writing, or can it be oral? Is it connected with the information and

Tasks from the text books?

Homework refers to any work or that students are

Asked to do outside the classroom, either on their own or with other students or parents.

Sometimes it is based on comparatively simple drill exercises, sometimes it involves challenging tasks, project or research work aimed at integrating skills and knowledge from different subject areas.

Research indicates that schools in which homework is assigned and systemically assessed tend to have higher achieving students, as learning is not confined to the schoolroom environment.

Homework appropriately designed and well balanced is able to enhance self-discipline and good study habits; to develop students’and initiative.

It can also provide an opportunity to revise or complete classroom work, thus reinforcing what has been taught, to provide regular feedback on the students’ progress in learning and raise skills and standards. Parents who are concerned with their kids’ homework get an opportunity to become engaged in the education of their children.

NECESSARY

ACTIVE

HIGH

ROUTINE

DEPEND

ACADEMY

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 8

In favor of a school uniform

Though use of public school uniforms is not widespread, it is

Bll	Growing. ________________ , parents, and students cite many EDUCATE Reasons in favor of school uniforms. School administrators often face a complicated task setting a
B12	Dress code. Sometimes it may be easier to have a uniform than to
	Detail and specify__________________ chosen clothing. DEPEND The latter can be with unsuitable coverage (for example, midriff tops or too short skirts and shorts) and _________________________________________________ APPROPRIATE Insignia (for example, slogans for alcohol and cigarettes or with vulgar language). The interest in fashion combined with peer pressure often lead to
B13
B14	The _________________ of spending more money than some NECESSARY Families can afford: school uniforms refocus this issue. Wearing school uniforms emphasizes _________________ and group MEMBER Identity, fostering school and community spirit. Because students can be easily identified, intruders in the school
Blβ

I B16 I setting can be more readily recognized and students on field trips are more accounted for. EASY

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 9

Arguments against a school uniform

The public school uniform discussion has been a debatable issue for teachers, parents, and students for years. The question of

[BllJ	What students should wear to school rouses strong __________________ . Many people are opposed to school uniforms and give reasons like the following. Uniforms interfere with students rights for self-expression.	FEEL
∣B12∣	Besides, uniforms are an unnecessary expense and can create economic.	HARD
	Wearing uniforms does not prevent the__________________ of cliques	FORM
B13∣	Or gangs as well as it can’t prevent students from expressing unpopular or inappropriate views in other ways.
	School uniforms can be unflattering, and having to wear something is not good for students’ self-esteem.	ATTRACT
[B14j	Wearing uniforms may delay or prevent students from learning how to get along with people whose personal taste differs from their own.
	On the one hand, it is difficult to deny the fact that a person’s
[B15j	Unique gifts and ____________ traits go deeper than any clothing And aren’t diminished by uniform dress.	PERSONAL
	But on the other hand, wearing school uniforms may give students the that conformity is the way to	IMPRESS
B16 I	Prevent

Conflict, and this is not an appropriate message for schools to send.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 10

Repin

Ilya Yefimovich Repin was born in Kharkov, Ukraine in 1844. Aged 22, after an apprenticeship that covered icon painting and portraiture, he was admitted as a student to the Imperial Academy of Arts in St Petersburg. For more than 3 years, supported by the Academy, Repin lived in Italy and France where he was exposed to Impressionist painting. This influenced his use of light and colour but he never became an impressionist.

Instead he developed “a realist” style of painting. His works often revealed great depth and exposed tensions within the

Existing social and political order. In his old age he was celebrated within the USSR.

The fact that in the Soviet Union he was eventually identified with the school of “Socialist Realism” may have harmed his reputation in the West. This is a pity because western prejudice may have COURAGE

The fact is that Repin painted some of the most exciting, original and paintings of his age. “Party”, “They Did Not AMBITION Expect Him” and “Reply of the Zaporochian Cossacks” are just a few of his many masterpieces, many art lovers from looking closely at Repin’s work.

However, I personally believe that his greatest contribution to the history of art lies in his fabulous portraits. They are closer in style to great masters such as Rembrandt. EUROPE

They are filled sometimes with, sometimes with TENSE humour. Sometimes it as if they actually tell stories with flashing eyes, a knowing look, the hint of a smile and amazing contrasts between shades of light and dark. In my opinion, Repin was THE painter of his age.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 11

Famous British Painters

A survey to establish the most famous British of ART all time resulted in Constable, Turner and Gainsborough being placed in the top 3. But let’s face it: the UK never reached the global premier league of artists. These don’t really have the renown of Da Vinci, Van Gogh, Renoir or Picasso!

To be honest I am not that impressed by British painting up until the end of the 19th Century (20th Century and contemporary British art is another story). But with one exception: NOTE

J. M.W. Turner.

He used a chromatic or coloured palette. This means for example his “greys” would be coloured with shades of olive, SMOKE khaki or moss. One could say there is an orchestration of colours within colour.

Turner loved to paint storms, fires and catastrophes. He admitted to a fascination with natural phenomena — sunlight, storm, rain and fog. He was especially drawn to the power of the VIOLENCE

Sea.

One famous story (for which the evidence is SAD insufficient) is that he would go to sea in a storm, tie himself to the mast and paint away as the wind and spray tossed him around.

The paint on his latest work is so thin that you can see through it. It creates a shimmering, atmospheric effect in which it is hard to separate the objects painted from their. Some have argued that Turner (1775-1851) was the grandfather of the Impressionist school.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 12

Religion in the UK

The 2001 Census counted 170 distinct religions practiced in the

UK. The results reflected the complex and multicultural make up of modern Britain. But how the results are is BELIEVE unclear.

Less than half recorded they believe in a God, yet about 72% told that they were Christian, and 66% that they had no actual to any religion or church. The figures of course make no sense.

Between 1979 and 2005, half of all Christians in the UK stopped going to church on a Sunday. Religion in Britain has suffered an immense decline since the 1950s, and all show that INDICATE

The trend will continue.

, sociologists state that if they count heads and ask about beliefs, more people say they belong to a religion, and say they have the beliefs of a particular religion, than actually do.

People tend to over-state their own religiosity; that’s why statistics from polls will often give higher percentages of ‘believers’ than will head-counting and theoretically deeper

The British sense of humour emerged in the results

подпись: investigate
distinct When, after an internet campaign, 390000 recorded their religion as “Jedi Knight”. Perhaps predictably some are arguing that the numbers prove this is now an official UK religion.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 13

New Tourism in France

France is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. To

Bll	Most people perhaps, the of France lies in her GREAT
	Art and culture. But for the more __________________________ tourists there is a ADVENTURE
B12	Different side to France that will reward all who make the journey. Surprisingly enough, old factories and plants have become to French tourism. In France, every IMPORTANCE

B13	Year, no fewer than 1400 companies, heritage museums or industrial sites draw 20 million visitors. It is the giants of the food and GENERAL

B14	Agricultural industry together with the traditional crafts that
	Have the most appeal. With attractions such as the 17th century Strasbourg breweries
B15	And the Millau Viaduct (the highest road bridge in the world)
	___________________ tourism has become a flourishing sector. INDUSTRY Whether it is sugared almonds or cast iron dishes, Reblochon
Blβ	Cheese, beer making or sparkling French crystal — many people are fascinated by the_________________________________ of how things are made. REAL

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 14

Uncle Flynn was married to Mum’s sister — Aunty Flo. their names were Terry and Florence but for some forgotten reason everyone called them Flynn and Flo. They insisted that I too call them Flynn and Flo — not Uncle and Aunt.

my earliest memories of Flynn were not happy ones. HONEST He always seemed cranky and bad tempered. He would often sit in the dining room or lounge staring out of the window or reading the paper.

He hated idle conversation and was most difficult when there were lots of in our house. He did not find socialising VISIT

Easy. He seemed awkward and embarrassed.

It was better when just Flynn and Flo came to visit CERTAIN but best of all when Flynn, would arrive on his own, and take me to the park. These were special days for me: Amongst the happiest of my childhood.

Being in the park with Flynn was simply wonderful. He ran around with me as if he too were a child. We kicked a ball around, or played some energetic game or other. But we’d also relax and he’d tell me amazing stories OCCASION that he made up himself.

Crowds were the problem for Flynn. In a full room he would always argue, and generally be poor company. But in AGREE A small group — two or three people — he could charm the birds from the trees.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 15

Moscow State University

One of the oldest Russian institutions of higher education, Moscow University was established in 1755. In 1940 it was named after Academician Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765), an outstanding Russian, who greatly SCIENCE contributed to the establishment of the university in Moscow.

From the very beginning elitism was alien to the very spirit of the University community. The Decree Elizaveta Petrovna signed stated that the university was to educate commoners; it was the academic of a student that mattered, not his ACHIEVE social position or family background.

In the late part of XVIII century there were only three noblemen among the 26 professors at Moscow University, most of the students were commoners too. The best students were sent to continue their education abroad, establishing the contacts with the international community. SCIENCE

Originally tuition at Moscow University was free for all students.

Later only poor students were exempt from tuition fees. The state funding did not cover all the University expenses; thus the administration had to find ways to raise funds. ADD

The University was partly funded by its patrons, such as the rich merchants of the Demidov and Stroganov families and some others, who donated laboratory, books, various EQUIP collections and established scholarships for University students.

University alumni supported their alma mater through hard times

Raising money by public. University professors SUBSCRIBE traditionally bequeathed to the University library their private book collections.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 16

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.

London, New York and Moscow

London, New York and Moscow are my favourite cities in the world. I am lucky enough to have spent a amount of time living and working in each. Having to choose one would be

POSSIBLE

I love these cities and it would be like asking to say which your favourite child is. But that is not to say they are. DISTINGUISH They have different characters, moods and of course different qualities.

I am English, generations of my family were born in London and unquestionably the longest period of my working life was in this City. It is full of history, fabulous and beautiful BUILD parks.

But London, in terms of sheer energy, bustle and buzz cannot come close to New York. Just walking the streets is exciting. If you could smell and taste optimism this would be the place to breathe it all in.

But over the last 10 or 15 years Moscow has won my heart. These have been years of constant change and reinvention. Moscow has also, arguably, become the new capital of the planet. CULTURE

But if I am honest it is not the wide streets, or the admittedly architecture that most excites me. It is the people. Moscow seems to be really welcoming to most foreigners. I for one feel completely at home in the city.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 17

[ВИ]

1Ш]

[Ж1

~B14~∣

[B15^

[Bi6~∣

King Henry VIII is probably the most famous monarch in British history. He was not just an overweight tyrant.

As a young man he was educated in the classics, fluently spoke several languages and studied philosophy.

These aspects somehow became in the recounting of

His history. Everyone spoke only about his tyranny.

But as a young man he travelled throughout his. He was an able athlete, he hunted and danced.

He also wrote prose and poetry, but his real passion was music. Not many people realise that he actually wrote some pieces of music.

He collected many different types of flute and whistles, trumpets, trombones and even bagpipes. He wasn’t so much interested in rare and musical instruments as he was in orchestration.

Although some scholars may, others believe Henry VHI to be the father of the modern orchestra.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 18

Dangerous routines

I Bii	There is no question now about how ________________________ the Development of computer games has changed our world. New games and systems are marketed so aggressively that although TV viewing hours are stable, _____________________________ “playing	DRAMATIC
	ADD
∣B13	Hours” continue to grow noticeably. There is widespread agreement among experts that the new generation is developing new routines that might prove really
	______________ ∙	DANGER
	Lack of physical exercise is a major outcome of the new screen culture. Unless kids are___________________________ about football or some real (rather than virtual) game, they might face serious health problems. Another drawback of screen led routine is that homework suffers. It has reached the stage that even the	PASSION
I B14 [B15.
	__________________ is worried. There is clearly no easy answer.	GOVERN
[Йе	But we need to convince the kids of today to create and healthy routines or the future will not look	HELP
	Too good for them.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 19

	Boarding schools A boarding school is when the pupils sleep, eat and work in or near the school grounds. A typical modern fee-charging boarding school has several separate houses, either RESIDENCE Within the school grounds or in the neighborhood of the school. Pupils generally need______________________ to go outside defined PERMIT
I Bii

I В12	School boundaries, they may be allowed to venture further at
	Certain times. A number of senior teaching staff are appointed as housemasters And housemistresses. They take quasi-parental ___________________ for perhaps 50 pupils resident in their RESPONSE House, at all times but particularly outside school hours. In some schools each house has pupils of all ages, in which case there is usually a Prefect system, which gives older pupils limited authority and some privileges together with for the ACCOUNTABLE Welfare of the younger ones. In others, separate houses accommodate needs of different years
В13

∣B14

В15	Or classes. Houses readily develop distinctive characters and a
	_______ rivalry between houses is often encouraged in sport. HEALTH Houses usually include study-bedrooms or dormitories, a dining room or refectory where pupils take meals at fixed times, and a library, hall or cubicles where pupils can do their homework.
В16	Houses may also have common rooms for television and
	__________ , kitchens for snacks, and perhaps computer, RELAX ping-pong or billiards rooms. Some facilities may be shared between several houses.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 20

LbiiJ	Vitaly Ginzburg Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg (1916 — 2009) was a theoretical _________ , Nobel Laureate and a со-founder of the hydrogen PHYSICS bomb. He was a Muscovite and graduated from Moscow State in 1938.
I B12 I	τι. ∙ 1л к „т л +u ACHIEVE His _______________ include the Ginzburg-Landau theory (superconductivity) and a theory on the origin of cosmic radiation amongst others. His opposition to Trofim Lysenko also paved the way to the re-emergence of Genetic Science in Russia.
⅛13j	His life was not short of drama either. In 1946 he married Nina Yermakova after she spent a year in jail on charges of attempting to assassinate Stalin. It is not to assume he REASONABLE Was a brave man!
⅛4j	Ginzburg identified himself as a “secular” Jew who didn’t believe in God. But he was very active in campaigning against prejudice and also an supporter of the State of Israel.________________ ENTHUSIAM
⅛5j	A militant atheist — he criticised clericalism and wrote several books related to the issues of religion and atheism. His verbal attacks on the Russian Orthodox Church provoked fury and._________________ INDIGNANT
I Bie I	Despite all the controversy, when he died in 2009, President Medvedev wrote he was “the top figure of our time in physics, whose discoveries had a huge impact on the development of and world science”. NATION

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