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Главная » 2018 » Май » 2 » Unit 10 People and society
|
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-
4
The
main legislative body of Ukraine is the Verkhovna Rada. The
elections to the Verkhovna Rada are held:
-
every
four years -
every
five years -
whenever
the government determines
-
Members
of the Verkhovna Rada are called deputies. How many deputies are
there? a)
350 b) 300 c) 450 -
Each
deputy represents an area of the country. This area is called … a)
a place b) a constituency c) a post -
The
head of the Ukrainian government is called …
a)
the Prime Minister b) the President c) the leader
-
How
old do you have to be to vote in a general election?
-
16
b) 18 c) 21
Brush
up your knowledge about British system of government and compare it
with the American system.
BRITAIN The
USA
-
has
the Queen and a Prime Minister. • has a President. -
The
Prime Minister is a Member of • The President is separated
Parliament. from Congress. -
Each
political party chooses a leader. • The people choose their The
leader of the party, which wins President in an election, the
election, becomes Prime Minister.
-
In groups, speak on the following questions.
-
People and society
What
kind of political system does Ukraine have? -
How
is the power of Ukraine organised? -
How
often are elections held? -
Who
is the head of the state? -
What
questions are discussed at parliamentary sittings? -
What
are the national symbols of Ukraine?
-
Look at some facts about British political system and discuss the question after them in groups. The House of Commons
-
650
MPs (Members of Parliament) each elected by voters. -
Voters
are in 650 ‘constituencies’
(towns
or areas in the UK).
The House of Lords
-
There
are no elections for the House of Lords. -
The
‘Lords’ are dukes, barons, earls, marquesses, viscounts and
religious leaders. -
More
than 1,000 members; but only 100 usually attend.
The
House of Lords has very little real power. The members of the House
of Lords discuss new laws but can only suggest changes.
The
Prime Minister and the Cabinet The
Prime Minister chooses about 20 MPs to be in the Cabinet.
These
are the heads of the departments of Employment,
Is
the political system in Ukraine like the one in Britain? Or is it
more like the American system?
Defense,
Industry, Health, etc.
The
‘Government’ = The Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
-
List the things which are the same in Ukraine and the things which are different into two columns.
Read
the text about the Declaration on Sovereignty below and say which
article of it states that:
-
PEOPLE
AND SOCIETYthe
territory of Ukraine is inviolable within the existing borders; -
all
citizens of Ukraine are equal irrespective of their origin, social
and property status, political and religious views; -
Ukraine
takes measures for environmental protection; -
Ukraine
has the right to possession utilisation and managing of all the
national wealth; -
national
rights and dignity of all the people of Ukraine are respected; -
the
Declaration considers the will of all people of Ukraine to create a
democratic state.
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IELTS Essays Questions About People And Society
When a traveler enters a new culture they should follow the social norms of that culture as closely as they can.
To what extent do you agree?
In recent times many people prefer to live alone.
What are the reasons for this and does it have positive or negative effect on society?
Smoking has been proven to be seriously harmful to the smoker and also to the surrounding people, it should therefore be banned in public places.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Humans should be able to use animals in any way they choose, such as for food, clothing and research.
To what extent do you agree with this opinion.
International travel broadens the mind and makes a person a better citizen when they finally return home.
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Some people think books are becoming a less significant source of information and entertainment.
To what extent do you agree?
Some working parents believe that a childs grandparents provide better care than a professional day care centre could.
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Celebrities and sports stars are paid far more than Doctors, Nurses and teachers who some people believe make a much more valuable contribution to society and should therefore be paid as much as the sports stars and celebrities.
Do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that a career choice should be decided based upon the amount of money they can earn whereas others feel job satisfaction should be the primary deciding factor.
Do you think money is an important factor when making a career choice and what other factors should be considered?
It is often said thought that people who make the effort to explore outside their own countries are more tolerant and understanding of other people and cultures.
To what extent do you agree?
It is often said thought that people who make the effort to explore outside their own countries are more tolerant and understanding of other people and cultures.
To what extent do you agree?
Famous people have a duty to be good role models to the rest of society.
Do you agree or disagree?
When a traveller enters a new culture they should follow the social norms of that culture as closely as they can.
To what extent do you agree?
Violence in society increases when more violence is shown on television.
To what extent do you agree?
Some people believe that you need to live or work in another country before you can become fluent in that country’s language.
To what extent do you agree?
Some people are of the opinion that women should not be allowed to join the army.
Do you agree or disagree?
Our personalities are decided at birth as a result of the genes we inherit and there is nothing that can be done to change our personality traits.
To what extent do you agree?
Nowadays, celebrities attain fame through their glamour and wealth rather than through any actual achievements or talent, this provides a negative example to youngsters.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people do not do well in school, but attain lots of success in life.
Why do you think this happens and what is the most important factor for success in life?
Some people believe international sports events aid world peace.
Do you agree or disagree?
Young people these days spend their free time in the shopping centres. This has a negative impact on young people and the community.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe it is better for children to have their childhood in the city while others think that life in rural areas is more suitable.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of both places?
Adventurous travellers of the past and tourism have helped to make English the global language.
What are the advantages and disadvantages to having one language in the world?
An under developed infrastructure prevent poorer countries from developing very quickly. Some people think that foreign aid should focus on this issue before any other.
To what extent do you agree with this opinion?
The majority of countries allow 18 year olds to start learning to drive, whilst others believe that the age should be at least 25.
Discuss both the positives and negatives of making people wait until they are 25.
Some people believe it is better to provide help and support directly to people who are in need of help. Others however, prefer to donate money to large organisations that can then use the money to help more people.
Discuss both points of view.
Often parents encourage their children to get a part-time job for evenings and weekends.
What are the advantages and disadvantages to children of doing so?
Discussion and Opinion Essays
Some people believe that individuals should be responsible for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, whereas others feel it is the government’s duty to ensure their citizens follow a healthy lifestyle.
Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
Chemicals are sometimes used in the production of processed foods.
Do the dangers associated with the use of chemicals in food production outweigh the advantages?
All drivers should retake their driving test every ten years.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing this?
Individual members of a family have their own technological device to from which they can contact other members of their family. Some people believe that this will weaken actually family relationships.
To what extent do you agree?
The mental health of young people today is suffering due to the significant amount of time they spend watch television and surfing the internet.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Violent sports such as rugby, boxing and martial arts should not be shown on TV as they increase violence in society.
To what extent do you agree?
Famous sports people are often idolized by young children and this means that they have a duty to display good behaviour at all times.
Do you agree or disagree?
Some people are of the opinion that dangerous contact sports should be banned while others believe it is up to the individual to decide what they want to do.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Preservatives and chemicals are found in many processed foods and ready-made meals.
Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Some people believe that women are generally less aggressive than men as their character traits are usually more nurturing than aggressive.
To what extent do you agree with this?
Some people think that in order to understand the culture of another country a person must first learn the language.
Do you agree with this opinion?
Some people believe that leaders are simply born with those leadership qualities, whereas others believe that leadership skills can be taught.
Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
Artists often require a certain amount of freedom to improve their creativity. Some people believe that artists should have complete freedom to express any thoughts and ideas they wish.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that intelligence is innate while others believe that we can enhance our intelligence through learning and education.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Some people believe it is fine to use animals for our own benefit and others believe it is not good to exploit them.
Discuss both points of view and give your opinion.
The positive aspects the world gains by having English as a global language will continue to outweigh the disadvantages.
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
The positive aspects the world gains by having English as a global language will continue to outweigh the disadvantages.
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Tourism is eroding and significantly damaging historical sites and buildings around the world.
What could be done to prevent this?
In many cities and towns across the world traffic congestion is a significant problem.
What are the causes of this and what measures can be taken to solve this problem?
Some people who have a good level of education along with experience in their chosen profession still decide to move to another country to seek work.
Why do you think that is and what problems do this cause?
Certain groups of people find it difficult to achieve a healthy work life balance.
What are the reasons for this and how can this problem be overcome?
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Brands. Бренды
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Character. Readiness to Help Someone. Характер. Готовность помочь
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Crime and Punishment. Преступление и наказание
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Friendship. Дружба.
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Global Poverty. Глобальная бедность
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History of Books. История возникновения книг
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People, Their Appearances and Character. Люди: их внешность и характер
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Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. CHRISTMAS SHOPPING
2. CRIME AT CHRISTMAS
3. CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS
4. CHRISTMAS – A FAMILY CELEBRATION
5. CHRISTMAS IN RUSSIA
6. CHRISTMAS DINNER
7. CHRISTMAS WEATHER
8. NEW YEAR’S CELEBRATIONS
A. There are a lot of traditions connected with Christmas but perhaps the most important one is the giving of presents. Family members wrap up their gifts and leave them at the bottom of the Christmas tree to be found on Christmas morning. Children leave a long sock or stocking at the end of their beds on Christmas Eve, 24th December, hoping that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents, fruit and nuts.
B. At some time on Christmas day the family will sit down to a big turkey dinner followed by Christmas pudding or Christmas cake. As for Christmas cake, heavy and overfilling it is not to everybody’s taste. To make things worse, it takes weeks to make and when it is ready it can last until Easter, so if you don’t like it, you have to try and eat some at Christmas to avoid being haunted by it months after.
C. Officially Christmas and New Year celebrations run from the 24th of December to the 2nd of January. However, for many Brits the Christmas marathon starts as early as the beginning of October with the first festive adverts on TV. The idea of Christmas shopping is that you spend as much money as you can on anything you cast your eyes on, preferably something neither you nor your family or friends will ever use. An average British family spends 670 pounds or more around the Christmas period.
D. Long live Christmas! -say pickpockets, car thieves and burglars getting their share of Christmas shopping. Every year thousands of people get their wallets stolen in overcrowded shops and streets. Lots of lovely presents, which somebody spent so much time and money on, disappear without a trace when cars and homes are broken into. As much as 9% of people experience a burglary in December.
E. Who doesn’t want to have a white Christmas? Playing snowballs and making a snowman with the whole family on Christmas Day is most people’s dream (apart from the countries like Australia that celebrate Christmas in summer, on the beach). This dream is more likely to come true in northern countries like Russia, but for the British people it’s different. Although it’s not uncommon to get some snow in Scotland and northern England, the rest of Britain is normally only lucky enough to get some frost. In most cases the weather is wet and gloomy.
F. New year is a time for celebrating and making a new start in life. In Britain many people make New Year’s resolutions. This involves people promising themselves that they will improve their behaviour in some way, by giving up bad habits. People might decide to give up smoking, for example, or to go on a diet. These promises are often broken in the first few days of the New Year, however!
G. Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December. For most families, this is the most important festival of the year. On this day many people are travelling home to be with their families. Most houses are decorated with brightly-coloured paper or holly, and there is usually a Christmas tree in the corner of the front room. Unfortunately, not all families get on well together. As it is a well-known fact, some magazines publish tips on how to cope with Christmas, such as yoga, meditation or holidays abroad.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |