Пример сочинения по английскому языку огэ

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01. Project on what teenagers do in their free time (2022).
02. Project on what people do on the internet (2022)

03. Project on what people use their smartphones for (2022)

04. Project on what kind of music teenagers listen to (2022) 

05. Project on where people go on holidays (2022)

06. Project on how people communicate with each other (2022).

07. Project on what book genres are popular among teenagers (2022).

08. Project on what sport activity teenagers have (2022).

09. Project on what means of transportations people use (2022).

10. Project on what pets people prefer to keep (2022).

11. Project on what problems large cities in Zetland face (2022).

12. Project on leisure activities most popular with senior citizens in Zetland (2022).

13. Project on transport preference in Japan (2022).

14. Project on what kinds of sports are popular in Russia. (2022).

15. Project on what factors influence the choice of a future career in Zetland. (2022).

16. Project on the main factors affecting the choice of travelling destinations in Zetland (2022).

17. Project on what fast food restaurants are popular in Zetland (2022).

18. Project on what electronic devices are popular in Zetland (2022).

19. Project on how people in Zetland commute (2022).

20. Project on the number of countries participating in the Summer Olympics. (2022).

01. Project on the price of gold (2022).

 

01. Is Coronavirus (COVID-19) really a problem or just Mass-media noise?

02. A Difficult life situation is an opportunity to learn something or cruel fate?

03. Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad. 

04. Winter sports are the best way to develop stamina.

05. An interesting plot is the main factor to contribute to a good movie.

06. Studying online is more interesting than stu­dying at school.

07. Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social skills.

08. Robots will soon replace people in all jobs

09. The digital age will replace traditional department stores and boutiques with on-line shops

10. Graffiti should be considered as an art form

11. Working from home helps to solve environmental problems

12. Easy-to-prepare food has improved the way people live

13. It should be mandatory for all young people to volunteer

14. All teaching and learning should take place online these days

15. Pushing children to achieve robs them of their childhood

16. Official quarantine is the best way to fight pandemic

17. Pollution is the greatest problem caused by people

18. Doing sports is essential for young people

19. Electric transport is the key solution for air pollution in cities

20. Violent sports should be forbidden

The best holidays and festivals are those with specific traditions for celebrating

1. Раздел 4. Сочинение (часть C2) (Клековкина Е., Манн М., Тейлор-Ноулз С., 2004-2012 годы)

Клековкина Е., Манн М.,
Тейлор-Ноулз С.

01. Some people think that we should explore space and visit other planets.
02. Some believe that teenagers today are generally rude, lazy and badly behaved.
03. Fast food is very popular and saves time for busy working people. However, many experts say…
04. Many people enjoy watching television. However, some people believe it can be harmful.
05. Many students go on school trips. Some people say they are interesting and educational.
06. Some people believe that animals without owners should have the right to live on the streets in cities.
07. Some people think that pupils should be involved in decisions about their school and should…
08. The car has become the most popular means of transport in the history of the world.
09. Many people argue that ordinary people can do a lot to help the environment, including…
10. Many young people go to university after leaving school. However, a number of…
11. Some people think that pupils at school should learn practical skills that will help them in later life…
12. Many countries have ‘national service’, where young adults must join the army, navy or air force for …
13. Most people believe that it’s important to look nice. However, some people say that we place too much…
14. A number of people believe that pocket money teaches teenagers to be responsible with money. Others say…
15. Many teenagers enjoy playing computer games. Some people, however, believe that teenagers should spend…
16. Some people believe that ‘travel broadens the mind’. They believe that when you travel to other places…
17. Many people believe that producing a school magazine allows pupils to be creative and teaches them many skills.
18. Most schoolteachers give their students homework. However, some teenagers today believe that they are …
19. Some scientists perform experiments on animals. However, some people say that this is cruel and unnecessary.
20. Technology is an important part of our lives. We use computers and other electronic equipment at work…

2. Раздел 4. Письмо (часть C2) (Вербицкая М.В., 2019 год)
 
Вербицкая М.В.

01. The weather affects the way people feel and behave.
02. Digital literacy is the key to success in any occupation.
03. Education is the most important possession a person can have.
04. One should read about historical sites before sightseeing.
05. Creative hobbies help to cope with stress.
06. Friendship is the greatest gift of life.
07. Music is something that distracts people from daily routine.
08. Following fashion trends is a waste of time and money.
09. An early choice of a career path is the key to success.
10. It’s better to read a book rather than watch its screen version.
11. A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter.
12. Some people think that Russian is easier to learn than English.
13. Clothes people are wearing can influence their behavior.
14. High school students should study only the subjects they choose.
15. Every city and every town should have a zoo.
16. Childhood is the safest period of human life.
17. Internet is the greatest time-waster.
18. The circus is the best entertainment for children.
19. Exams motivate students to study harder.
20. It’s easier to make friends than to keep them.
21. Space exploration was the greatest achievement of the 20th century.
22. School classmates make the best friends.
23. Young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession.
24. The most important thing in life is work.
25. Sport unites people.
26. The most important thing in life is family.
27. There are more disadvantages than advantages in living in a big city.
28. Social media interaction is important for modern teenagers.
29. The best holidays and festivals are those with specific traditions for celebrating.
30. The most important thing in life is love.
31. The Internet is the biggest evil of our time.
32. The most important thing in life is health.
33. It is the government’s responsibility to protect the environment.
34. Technical progress is always harmful for the environment.
35. Science is the first thing to be financed in the modern world.
36. Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear.
37. Traveling abroad helps to understand your own country.
38. You can have only one true friend.
39. Mass media influences teenagers’ minds.
40. Robots in peoples’ life.

3. Раздел 4. Письмо (часть C2) (Вербицкая М.В., 2020 год)
 
Вербицкая М.В.

01. Ecotourism is beneficial for local people and the environment.
02. Browsing the web is harmful to teenagers.
03. Shopping online is better then shopping in the mall.
04. Getting a well-paid job is impossible without higher education.
05. Singing can help in learning foreign languages.
06. The Internet has revolutionized the modern world.
07. Show me your room and I will tell you who you are.
08. There are more disadvantages than advantages in living in the city.
09. It is better to go to university far away from your home-town than to continue living with your parents.
10. It is important to teach beautiful handwriting to young children.

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

4. Раздел 4. Сочинение (часть C2) (Музланова Е.С., 2013 год)

Музланова Е.С.

01. The future of education – books or computers.
02. Lots of teens believe that it’s important to look nice. However, adults often think …
03. Lots of people enjoy celebrating holidays. However, for some people a holiday is just  …
04. Lots of teenagers are keen on playing computer games. However adults are sure …
05. Some people enjoy living in big cities whereas others find such a lifestyle really harmful
06. Extreme sports have taken off in a big way over the last twenty years. However, quite …
07. In recent years tourism has really taken off. However, many people think that tourism  …
08. Lots of people enjoy different sports. However, there are who think that sport is  …
09. Some people think that graffiti is another form of expressing art whereas others …
10. Lots of people would like to have one language on our planet. However, scientists think …
11. Only people who earn a lot of money are successful.
12. Travel broadens the mind.
13. Today some scientists claim that cloning experiments should not be subject to  …
14. Fast food is very popular among teenagers. However, many experts consider fast food …
15. Some teenagers dream of becoming rich whereas others consider it to be rather dangerous.
16. It is believed, that young people today are not as healthy as they were fifty years ago.
17. Some people believe that modern teenagers are really awful. However, modern  …
18. Exams are a fair way of testing students.
19. The Internet has become one of the most popular ways of communication. However, is it …
20. Some teenagers would like to have a highly paid job; others believe that their future job…
21. Some people are sure that sending to prison is the only way to punish criminals. However…
22. It is common practice to study a foreign language at school in your own country. However…
23. Is it fair to keep animals in zoos?
24. Some families have an only child; others choose to have two, three or even more children.
25. TV viewing is one of the most popular leisure pastimes among children.
26. Most teachers believe that all subjects at school are equally useful.
27. Violence on TV and crime in society are clearly related.
28. Lots of people believe that the invention of the car changed the world for the better.
29. Mobile telephones have become very popular nowadays. However, some people consider …
30. Lots of teenagers want to work part-time to earn their pocket money. However, their parents…
31. Honesty is the best policy.

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

5.Раздел 4. Письмо (часть C2) (Вербицкая М.В., 2015-2016 годы)

Вербицкая М.В.

01. Life-long friendship exists only in books and films.
02. At school students do not study enough modern authors and modern literature.
03. Today young people think only about making money and career.
04. It’s important for high school students to study compulsory subjects, even if they don’t see any need …
05. Childhood is the safest period of human life.
06. The circus is the best entertainment for children.
07. It’s easier to make friends than to keep them.
08. School classmates make the best friends.
09. The most important thing in life is work.
10. The most important thing in life is family.
11. The most important thing in life is friendship.
12. The most important thing in life is love.
13. The most important thing in life is health.
14. Technical progress is always harmful for the environment.
15. The growth of cities is harmful for the environment.
16. Travelling abroad helps to understand your own country.
17. Playing sports helps to reduce stress.
18. Having pets helps to reduce stress.
19. Having a computer at home will help their children to get a better education.

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

6.Раздел 4. Письмо (часть C2) (Вербицкая М.В., 2017 год)

Вербицкая М.В.

01. It’s easier to make friends than to keep them. 
02. The most important thing in life is family.
03. Childhood is the safest period of human life.
04. The most important thing in life is love.
05. The circus is the best entertainment for children.
06. Technical progress is always harmful for the environment.
07. The growth of cities is harmful for the environment.
08. Travelling abroad helps to understand your own country.
09. Playing sports helps to reduce stress.
10. Having a computer at home will help their children to get a better education.

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

7.Раздел 4. Письмо (часть C2) (Вербицкая М.В., 2016 год)

Вербицкая М.В.

01. Earning a good salary is more important than job satisfaction. (mp3)
02. It’s better to make a present yourself than to buy it. (mp3)
03. Testing medicines and cosmetics on animals is immoral. (mp3)
04. A popular actor’s life is always fun. (mp3)
05. A university degree is a must for success in the modern world. (mp3)
06. The life of animals in a zoo is safer and happier than in their natural habitat.(mp3)
07. Young people like travelling more than senior citizens. (mp3)
08. Sewing or knitting clothes at home today is a waste of time and money. (mp3)

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

8.Раздел 4. Демоверсии ФИПИ ЕГЭ-2017 года по английскому языку

ФИПИ

1. Mobile telephones have become very popular nowadays. However some people say that their use… 

2. Some people think that science plays the most important role in the development of our civilization…

3. Our grandparents say their way of life was much more secure. However, young people have many…

4. Some people prefer to travel abroad; others say that there is much to be seen in our own country

5. Some people think that life-long friendship exists only in books and films. Others believe that…

6. Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.

7. A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter

8. It’s easier to make friends than to keep them.

9. It’s not right to be strict with little children

10. A pupil cannot study effectively without a computer

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

9. Раздел. Письмо (часть C2) (Марк Харрисон, 2007 г.)

Марк Харрисон.
Оксфордские тесты для ЕГЭ

01. In many countries, reality TV shows about the lives and behaviour of ordinary people have …
02. International tourism has grown a lot in recent years, with more and more people travelling …
03. Some people say that damage to the environment is the biggest problem facing the world…
04. Some people say that the inventions of email and text messaging have been wonderful for …
05. Some people think that young people should have as much fun as possible and enjoy themselves…

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

TOEFL  Сочинения

16. Раздел TOEFL. Сочинения 

TOEFL

01. Why do people study in college? (mp3)
02. Are parents good teachers of their children? (mp3)
03. Does food that is easy to prepare make life better? (mp3)
04. Street knowledge vs. book knowledge (mp3)
05. Would you support the building of a factory in your neighborhood? (mp3)
06. Imagine if you could change something about the area you grew up in. What would you change? (mp3)
07. What kind of influence do the media (Television, movies, …. etc.) have on people. (mp3)
08. Do you agree or disagree? «Television has hindered peoples ability to communicate with one another”. (mp3)
09. What is more important to succeed in life — hard work or Luck. (mp3)
10. Do you agree or disagree? «Libraries and Sporting Facilities have a similar importance for students…». (mp3)
11. Do you agree or disagree? «It is sometimes important for people to do things that they would not…”. (mp3)
12. Would you prefer to live in one place for most of your life or travel and settle in different places? (mp3)

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

17. Раздел. Письмо (часть C2) (Фоменко Е.А., 2017 г.)

Фоменко Е.А.
ЕГЭ-2017

01. Chinese will replace English as an international language. This is inevitable as China has the biggest population…
02. The greatest problem of all modern cities is traffic jams. In Europe as well as in Asia a lot of people use…
03. Many families spend their weekends in the zoos, watching wild animals. However, many people think it’s cruel…
04. Some people say that it is just a waste of money to hold the Olympic Games. Other people argue that the…
05. Humour is just another defense against the modern world.
06. People usually pay a lot of interests when they buy something on a credit and it often takes them a long time…
07. Recycling rubbish is the only way to save our planet.
08. There are a lot of overweight people in the world, but today a great number of young girls suffer from anorexia.
09. Most people believe that it is important to look nice. However, some people say that it’s silly to place too much…
10. Because of falling birth rates and better healthcare, the world’s population is getting steadily older.
11. Some people think that pocket money is necessary for children because it can teach them to be responsible.
12. Music and film piracy has caused a massive fall in cd sales all over the world. Cds cost too much, that’s why…
13. Some people think that television does our life more nervous and stressful.
14. Some young people consider an aircraft to be the most convenient and fastest way of travelling. Others are …
15. Being yang nowadays is not so easy as it used to be fifty years ago.

ЭССЕ ЕГЭ РАССОРТИРОВАННЫЕ ПО ТЕМАМ

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Эссе по иностранному языку требует качественного содержания и хорошей организационной структуры, а также грамотного языкового оформления.

Написание сочинения по английскому языку является одним из самых проблемных заданий при сдаче единого государственного экзамена. По сложности конкуренцию ему может составлять только аудирование. Поэтому тренировка в составлении эссе должна быть особенно усиленной и интенсивной.

С 2012 года время, выделенное на весь экзамен по иностранным языкам, увеличено до 180 минут. Так как остальные задания экзамена не были изменены, мы рекомендуем вам потратить дополнительное время именно на письменную часть (80 минут). Более того, уточняется план к заданиям, что может облегчить задачу в написании.

Как и написание письма на английском языке, сочинение входит в часть C. В задании С2 в ЕГЭ по английскому языку нужно написать сочинение с элементами рассуждения по данному высказыванию. Выполнить это задание не будет сложно, если вы будете придерживаться представленных ниже советов от 5-ege.ru.

Используйте формальный стиль письма:

• не пользуйтесь сокращениями (don’t, can’t, I’m, it’s),
• не используйте скобки или восклицательные знаки — это свойственно неформальному стилю письма;
• не начинайте предложения со слов and, but или also; в разговорном языке вы можете их использовать, но избегайте этого в сочинении;
• не употребляйте вводные слова, характерные для неформального стиля (well, to tell the truth и др.);
• избегайте слишком простых предложений; объединяйте их в сложные, используя логические средства связи.

Видео – подробно о написании сочинения

Разделите текст на смысловые абзацы в соответствии с предложенным в задании планом.

1. В первом абзаце сформулируйте проблему, которую вы будете обсуждать, однако не повторяйте тему сочинения слово в слово. Представьте, что ваш читатель не знает, о чем пойдет речь, и попытайтесь объяснить ему проблему другими словами.
2. Выделите положительные и отрицательные стороны проблемы, подумайте о разумных аргументах, в поддержку обеих точек зрения. Помните, что вы должны выразить не только свою точку зрения, но и противоположную. Также не забудьте объяснить, почему вы не согласны с другой точкой зрения. Старайтесь соблюдать баланс между абзацами.
3. Используйте слова-связки, чтобы помочь читателю проследить за логикой ваших рассуждений. Помните, что вводные слова выделяются запятыми.
4. В последнем абзаце сделайте обобщающий вывод по данной проблеме. Вы можете также окончательно сформулировать свое мнение или предложить пути решения данной проблемы.

Структура по частям

• Заголовок — название эссе, которое отражает тему повествования.
• Введение — 2-4 коротких предложения, которые раскрывают тему эссе.
• Основная часть — 2-3 абзаца, которые описывают суть сочинения. Максимально полно и грамотно раскройте тему, приведите доводы и аргументируйте их.
• Заключение — 2-4 предложения, которые подводят итог. Общий вывод по теме.

В основной части сочинения все абзацы начинаются с вводного предложения (Topic Sentence) – введения. Далее мысль Topic Sentence развивается и подтверждается.

Объем сочинения должен составлять 200-250 слов. При этом артикль – это тоже слово, поэтому не слишком увлекайтесь с развитием идей, постарайтесь удержаться в заданных рамках.

Клише для сочинений

Выражения мнения:

• I agree/ disagree
• In my opinion, … / From my point of view, … / As far as I am concerned, …
• I believe that…/ It seems to me that…
• I am in favour of… / I am against the idea of…
• According to…
• Some people say that…
• It is said/believed that…
• There is no doubt that…
• It cannot be denied that…
• It goes without saying that…
• We must admit that…

Представление аргументов:

• The main argument against/in favour is…
• First of all, I would like to consider…
• The first thing I would like to consider is…
• To begin with, …/ To start with, …
• Despite the fact that…/ In spite of the fact that…
• On the one hand, … /On the other hand, …
• Besides,…/ In addition,…
• What is more, …/ Moreover, …/ More than that, …
• Finally, …
• However, … / …, though
• …although…
• Nevertheless,…

Логические связки:

• for this reason
• therefore/that is why
• thus sth happened because of/as a result of/owing to/due to/as a consequence of

Примеры:

• For example
• For instance
• Such as
• Like

Заключение:

• To sum up, …
• To conclude, I would argue that…
• On this basis, I can conclude that…
• In conclusion, I would like to stress that…
• All in all, I believe that…

Готовые эссе (примеры сочинений)

Единый язык для всей планеты. За и против

No doubt that learning languages takes up a lot of time. That is why some people think that it would be better to have only one language on our planet. But will it be really beneficial for mankind?

In my opinion, the reduction of the number of languages is a disaster because it will totally destroy our great cultural heritage. With each loss of a language comes a loss of a culture, a loss of a way of life that deserves to be protected and treated as valuable. I also believe that leaving one language for communication will greatly reduce the linguistic diversity of our planet, which is the key to our survival. What is more, it will be rather difficult to choose which language to use and it may even lead to wars.

Many people think that if we have only one language, communication will become easier and there will be no need to learn foreign languages. I cannot agree with them because knowledge of foreign languages makes a person educated and well rounded. You cannot broaden your mind if you see the world only from the perspective of your own culture. Besides, people are a lot more helpful if you speak their language.

In conclusion, I would argue that we should try our best to preserve the linguistic diversity of our planet. I think that larger cultures should have a respect for minority languages, but first of all the younger generation must want to preserve their native language.

Животные в зоопарке. Как вы к этому относитесь. Справедливо ли это

There are a lot of zoos in the world and millions of people visit them every year. But are zoos harmful or helpful to animals which are caged there?

I strongly believe that we should not keep animals in zoos because captivity is not natural for them and it is a constant stress to a wild animal. Keeping animals in zoos harms them by denying them freedom of movement and association. What is more, zoos are like prisons for animals as they live in small cages and do not get necessary food. In addition, animals become very aggressive and unpredictable as they get older and often attack zoo keepers and other people.

However, most people think that zoos help endangered species survive. But this is not true because most rare animals are extremely difficult to breed in captivity. Besides, in zoos, it is almost impossible to meet the animals’ natural needs. Another argument for keeping animals in zoos is that people learn something new about these animals. Actually, zoos do not teach us much because animals do not act the way they would in the wild. I think we can learn more about animals by watching wildlife programs on TV.

In conclusion, I would argue that zoos do not seem to help endangered species and keeping animals behind bars only for the sake of our entertainment is not quite fair. In my opinion, people must create nature reserves, where wild animals will be able to live in their natural environment.

https://5-ege.ru/napisanie-sochineniya-po-anglijskomu-yazyku/

Запрещение машин в центрах больших городов. За или против

There is no doubt that the invention of the car changed the world and nowadays we can hardly find a family without a car. Nevertheless, some people are against cars, especially in the centers of big cities.

In my opinion, cars should not be allowed into the city centers as they add to pollution and poison the air we breathe. We must also think about the people who live in the center and suffer from the noise made by cars. Moreover, the streets in the center are usually narrow therefore people are often stuck in traffic for many hours and, as a result, arrive late at their destination. Final-ly, with ho cars in city centers, there would be no need for large ugly car parks, which would allow more space for parks. However, many people believe we would not be able to survive without cars because most of the products for shops and other businesses are transported by cars. Besides, they are afraid that public transport would be overloaded. I am sure it is possible to solve these problems by introducing a reliable high frequency tram service as well as developing the underground. As for goods, we could use electric vehicles for their delivery.

To sum up, I believe that a clean, reliable and environmentally friendly public service would encourage people to use public transport and help smooth the transition to a car-free zone.

Изучение иностранного языка – лучшее, что может быть, изучать его в стране, где на нем разговаривают. Согласны ли вы

Nowadays people spend lots of money in order to go to an English-speaking country to improve their language skills. But is it really the most effective way of learning a language? In my view, studying in a foreign country has certain drawbacks. Firstly, this way is very expensive as the tuition fee for overseas students is rather high. Besides, when you study abroad, you have to adapt to a very different way of life, which can be quite stressful. What is more, English teachers do not speak Russian so if you don’t know English well, you will not understand their explanation.

It is often assumed that it is better to study a language abroad because you can always use it speaking with native speakers. However, I doubt that we will have lots of opportunities to speak abroad as we do not know many people there. It is also believed that Russian teachers are not as qualified as those in England. I totally disagree with this opinion because Russian teachers can compare two languages and explain grammar rules better.

To sum up, I would argue that the best way to learn a language is to study it in your native country because you can always get the necessary help from your teachers. Moreover, today we have lots of opportunities to improve our skills such as communicating with English pen-friends over the Internet. I think that we should travel abroad so as to practise a language but not to study it.

Иностранные языки. Сейчас в школах изучают по 2-3 языка. За и против

Most people understand that without knowledge of foreign languages it is difficult to survive in the modern world. Therefore they send their children to schools where they can study two or even three foreign languages. However, is it good to study several languages simultaneously? On the one hand, foreign languages are the main part of our culture so they help us to expand our outlook. We cannot broaden our minds if we see the world only from the perspective of our own culture. In addition, learning languages is a good exercise for the intellect. Moreover, if pupils know at least one foreign language, they learn new languages much faster. On the other hand, many pupils find it confusing to learn two or three languages at a time, especially languages that are similar, because children usually mix up lots of words. Besides, some languages are tricky enough to learn. For example, in English there are more exceptions than rules. In this case, children can be overloaded with homework. More than that, some pupils do not know their native language well and learning several foreign languages could prevent them from mastering their own language.

In conclusion, I want to say that learning languages is extremely beneficial and I would like to know different foreign languages. However, I believe children should not learn too many languages at the same time so as not to get confused. They ought to get a solid base in one language before they start learning a new one. 16. Интернет. За и против We live in the age of information technology and nowadays the Internet is nearly as common as the telephone. No doubt that it is a unique invention, which has influenced all areas of our lives. However, some people consider the Internet one of the greatest evils of our time. On the one hand, the Internet is very useful, because it lets us access a world of facts, figures and knowledge. In addition, with the Internet, it is now possible to speak to friends and relatives any-where in the world cheaply and quickly. Other services are also available through the Internet such as booking tickets or buying things. Moreover, the Internet allows a lot of talented people to show the world their achievements and makes it easier to find a job. On the other hand, the Internet can become a disaster for our society, because people spend hours in front of their computers and neglect their everyday duties. Another worry is the activities of cybercriminals. For example, hackers can steal your money or even your property while cyberterrorists may ‘attack’ the world’s computers, causing chaos, and making planes and trains crash. What is more, leaders of different terrorist or oppositional organizations can use the Internet to find new followers.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that despite the criticisms by some and the fears of others, the Internet seems to have changed our world to the better and we must try to make the best use of it.

Клонирование. За и против

Recent advances in genetic biology have led us to quite a doubtful situation. People all over the world argue whether human cloning research should be controlled by the government as solving problems connected with human cloning is definitely not a piece of cake. In my opinion, human cloning experiments are extremely dangerous because there are huge risks of abnormalities in human clones. Moreover, if clones have been made, they will obviously have serious psychological problems connected with their unusual birth. Finally, there is no doubt that human cloning will change our perception of what is the value of a human life as we might change from having children to manufacturing them. However, scientists claim that human cloning could be very beneficial as therapeutic cloning could provide stem cells for regenerative medicine and tissues for transplantation. Besides, re-productive cloning will probably give parents who are both infertile an opportunity to have children. I am afraid that this technology is not safe enough to use on humans. It is also possible that clones will age quicker since the cell used in the cloning procedure has already been used in a real life individual.

To sum up, we must question whether human cloning is really worth it when weighed against the problems it raises. From my point of view, human reproductive cloning should be under the tight control of the government and the UN because it is dangerous to interfere with nature and the consequences can be really disastrous.

Книги или компьютеры. Кто победит в будущем

The latest advances in information technology make people think that schools of the future will use computers instead of printed books. Although electronic books have not been widely accepted yet, they have certain advantages over traditional paper volumes. But will they be able to replace printed books? In my opinion, students will be widely using computers for studying in the future. To begin with, computers can store lots of books in their memory and modern software allows us to find quickly the necessary information. Besides, with the interactive programs on computers studying will be much more exciting. What is more, electronic books will not degrade overtime like their printed counterparts. On the other hand, lots of disbelievers argue that computers will not replace printed books because a printed book is better for human eyes than a computer screen. In addition, books are cheaper and easier to use since they do not need electricity or the Internet connection. I cannot agree with this because modern computer screens emit no radiation and allow us to read even in low light conditions. Of course we will have to pay for electricity but I think it will be cheaper than to pay for printed books, which are very expensive nowadays.

To sum up, I think computers and printed books will peacefully coexist for years to come, but in the future technological progress will make it possible for students to carry laptops or even palmtops instead of traditional bags with lots of heavy books.

Компьютерные игры. За и против

People have always had different hobbies but technological progress has caused the appearance of computers and computer games, which can keep a child occupied for hours. However, adults consider computer games a complete waste of time. As for me, I believe computer games are more than mindless entertainment. To begin with, computer games can teach people to achieve their aims as they regularly put obstacles and traps in the way of players which are necessary to overcome in order to progress through the rest of the game. Additionally, computer games can be a valuable source of accidental learning that can be applied to school, home, and social events. Moreover, teachers have also started to appreciate educational games as an opportunity to make their lessons more exciting. Nevertheless, quite a few people are against this activity as they find it rather addictive and harmful for children’s health. They argue that computer games make students neglect their school work. However, if we learn to control our computer use and play games for an hour just to relax after a hard day at school, this will not do us any harm. What is more, modern technology made it possible to eliminate the bad effect of computers on our eyes.

To sum up, I believe that computer games have more advantages than drawbacks. They make us persistent, develop our logical reasoning and help us to escape from everyday problems. The thing is to find a right balance between virtual reality and everyday reality.

Космос. За и против исследований в космосе

Space exploration can mean a major leap for mankind. However, it is often criticized because the price for these space experiments is too high, especially while poverty still exists in many parts of the world. On the one hand, space research is extremely beneficial as it advances technology. As a result of this work, we have lots of inventions, which have made our lives much more comfortable. In addition, through the exploration of space, we could find new elements, minerals or even discover new laws of physics and eventually learn more about ourselves. What is more, space exploration will allow us to establish a human civilization on another planet as a hedge against the catastrophe that might occur on the Earth. On the other hand, the benefits of space exploration are not self-evident, no matter how real they are. It costs billions of dollars to fund the projects of space science whereas this money should rather be spent on meeting the needs of the underprivileged. Besides, some of the technology we develop through space science can be used in a destructive manner if it is in the wrong hands. Finally, a travel to space can be dangerous as we may discover something that is extremely harmful for the living beings on Earth.

To conclude, I want to say that space exploration satisfies the human desire for adventure therefore most people are interested in space research. Nevertheless, I believe our governments should find the right balance between social and space programs.

Рекомендуем:

Одним из заданий на ОГЭ по английскому языку является написание личного письма, заключающееся в написании ответа на письмо-стимул от друга по переписке из англоговорящей страны. Письмо-стимул содержит три вопроса, на которые необходимо дать полные и развернутые ответы. Письмо-ответ должно соответствовать правилам написания личных писем, принятым в стране изучаемого языка. В процессе подготовки к экзамену напишите пробное письмо. Просчитайте количество слов, проверьте, ответили ли вы на все вопросы, проверьте орфографию и пунктуацию, проверьте правильность оформления письма. В этой работе я привожу готовые решения к заданиям раздела «Письмо», включенного в сборник Английский язык: новый полный справочник для подготовки к ОГЭ/ О.В. Терентьева, Л.М. Гудкова.—Москва: Издательство АСТ,2020.—288 с. Мои разработки помогут девятиклассникам правильно написать письмо, они послужат им шаблонам при написании письма.

Novosibirsk

Russia

17/06/20

Dear Bill,

Thanks for your letter. I’m sure you’ll make up with you parents.

I think all parents worry about their children. Of course, they let me go out in the evening but not later than 10 p.m. When the show ends at the theater, I get home about 11 o’clock, nevertheless, my father usually picks me at the bus stop. I usually go to the bed at 11.30 because I need to sleep well. If I go to the bad later, I’ll have a headache in the morning. And I seldom watch TV, so if there is something an adventure movie, then all our family watches it.

Actually, I’ve got to go now! It’s time for dinner.

Take care,

Victoria

Moscow, Russia

31 May 2021

Dear Bob,

Thanks for your letter. I was really glad to read it.

I want to assure you that you needn’t to fear the deadly cold all year round in Russia over we have four seasons and the climate is favorable for live. The weather is warm and sunny in spring. I think you should take a sweater and an umbrella in case the weather is raining or windy. Besides, you should bring sports clothes and a camera because we’re going to visit the park “Freezone” in Moscow. So, you shouldn’t worry about the food because there are many good cafes where you can eat well.

Well, got to go now.

Write back.

Best wishes,

Alex

Tula

Russia

20 June 2020

Dear Sam,

Thank you for your last letter. Sorry, I haven’t written before as I was very busy with writing my diploma. It’s really great that you have free weekends. I wish you a good rest.

In your letter you ask me about my favorite day of the week. My favorite day is Saturday, on Saturday we heat the bathhouse and I can wash up. On weekends, I like to read, walk in the fresh air, do gardening, and harvest medicinal herbs. Personally, I prefer to spend time with my parents because I find it very wonderful to spend time with my family.

Well, got to go now.

Keep in touch!

Love,

Boris

Kirya village, Russia

10.07.2021

Dear Tom,

Thanks a lot for your letter. I was happy to hear from you again.

I’m sorry you couldn’t visit you grandmother because of the rain, you needn’t worry: the radio was broadcasting a good weather forecast for tomorrow.

As for me, I go to the village every weekend and on holidays. If the weather is bad outside, I read books, we also gather on the veranda, drink herbal tea, play musical instrument, do needlework if it rains. In the village there are many amazing places to go if you are bored or lonely, for example, you can go to the river to swim or go fishing, you can also go to the forest and enjoy the virgin nature or work in the garden.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Please write back!

Lots of love,

Jenny

St. Petersburg, Russia

November, 30

Dear Ann,

Thanks for replying so soon. It was nice to know that your parents bought you a puppy.

In my country cats are the most popular pets because it does not require special conditions of detention. In my opinion, people keep pets in big cities to avoid feeling lonely. I have got a cat. I used to play with the cat when it was little. Now my cat has grown up and perfectly catches mice. I would also like to be given a hedgehog for the New Year as I love this animal very much.

Sorry, I should stop for now, time to go the pool.

Drope me a line when you can.

All the best,

Tom

Уважаемые коллеги, вот и осталось нам обсудить последнее задание экзамена ОГЭ – электронное письмо. Оно подготавливает нас к почти аналогичному письменному заданию на ЕГЭ.

Общая информация

В последнем разделе письменной части экзамена ученик должен ответить на письмо, которое получил от друга, желательно сделать это за 30 минут, а максимально за правильно написанное письмо можно отхватить 10 баллов.

Задача это нетрудная. Если писать по письму в неделю на протяжении учебного года, к концу 9-го класса написать личное письмо на 8-9 баллов не составит труда среднему ученику, потому что это задание, как и говорение, требует тренировки и отработки клише.

Как писать письмо

Подготовиться к этому разделу экзамена НА МАКСИМУМ поможет Книга по письму ОГЭ

Ученикам предлагаю следующую схему написания электронного письма:

Собственно, остается лишь выучить эту форму и ответить на ВСЕ три вопроса, заданные в письме. А также не забыть, что нужно использовать в письме сокращения и уложиться в 100-120 слов. На самом деле, можно отклониться от этой цифры на 10 процентов и написать 90-132 слова, и письмо все равно проверят.

Кстати, про критерии подсчета слов. Считаются все слова, с первого слова по последнее, включая вспомогательные глаголы, предлоги, артикли, частицы. В личном письме адрес, дата (дата в формате 20/08/2017 считается за одно слово), подпись также подлежат подсчёту. При этом:

         стяжённые (краткие) формы can’t, didn’t, isn’t, I’m и т.п. считаются как одно слово;

         числительные, выраженные цифрами, т.е. 1, 25, 2009, 126 204 и т.п., считаются как одно слово;

         числительные, выраженные цифрами, вместе с условным обозначением процентов, т.е. 25%, 100% и т.п., считаются как одно слово;

         числительные, выраженные словами, считаются как слова;

         сложные слова, такие как good-looking, well-bred, English-speaking, twenty-five, считаются как одно слово;

         сокращения, например USA, e-mail, TV, CD-rom, считаются как одно слово;

         слова, написанные неправильно, например, без дефиса well bread, будут составлять при подсчете 2 слова, а написанные wellbread как одно (т.е. подсчет идет по факту написания).

А как же лексика с грамматикой? Письмо должно быть грамотно оформлено и содержать тематические слова. Показать развернутое знание грамматики можно, занимаясь ей весь год и оттачивая в процессе написания писем.

Насчет лексики могу сказать то же самое. Учите, употребляете в разговоре и письменной речи, чтобы ученик мог ее использовать на экзамене.

И последний совет: не уверены в написании слова или грамматической конструкции – не пишите, напишите лучше просто, но правильно.

Пример

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.  Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Dear Ben,

Thank you for your recent letter.

As for your questions, I’m fond of detective stories, that’s why I always go to the cinema to watch them. I enjoy watching films in the cinema with my friends because watching films together is much more exciting than doing it on your own. Besides, I like the atmosphere in the cinema. If I had a chance, I would make a film about animals because I love them and want to share my feelings with others.

I guess that’s all for now. Hope to hear from you soon.

Best wishes,

Anya

Внимание! Когда будете переписывать свой ответ в экзаменационный бланк, не забудьте в начале написать номер задания – Задание 35. Организуйте свое время так, чтобы на экзамене вы успели переписать все письменное задание в бланк. Письмо, написанное на черновик, не проверяется.

Учебник

Подготовиться к этому разделу экзамена НА МАКСИМУМ поможет Книга по письму ОГЭ

P.S. Больше про разделы ОГЭ читайте тут:

Аудирование
Чтение
Грамматика
Лексика
Письмо
Устная часть-1
Устная часть-2
Устная часть-3

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