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1
Задания Д39 C1 № 1
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Bill who writes
…I don’t think it will be a problem for me to choose a good job in the future as I’m really interested in foreign languages, cultures and countries and I hope I’ll work as a translator or teacher of foreign languages some day. Have you already decided on your career? What job are you going to choose? Why?
I’ve lived in the USA my whole life but I’d really love to travel to other countries…
Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling. Write 100−140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
2
Задания Д39 C1 № 2
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Tom who writes:
…In Great Britain young people want to become independent from their parents as soon as possible. Could you tell me what you and your friends think about not relying on your parents? Are you ready to leave your family immediately after you finish school? Is it easy to rent a house or an apartment for students in Russia?
As for the latest news, I have just returned from a trip to Scotland …
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his trip to Scotland. Write 100−140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
3
Задания Д39 C1 № 4
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Mary who writes
… Summer is coming and I want to look my best: healthy, energetic and physically fit. So I’m trying to eat plain, simply cooked natural food, have enough sleep at night and I have recently joined our local fitness club. Do you do anything special to stay healthy? What makes people healthy and strong? What do you think about a healthy lifestyle?
By the way, I’m going to spend a month at the seaside this summer…
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her coming summer holidays. Write 100-140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
4
Задания Д39 C1 № 6
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Andrea who writes:
… My Mum often complains that I spend too much money on shopping. To tell you the truth, I like to buy beautiful things and spend all my pocket money on small souvenirs. I collect souvenirs. Do you or your friends collect anything? What do you and your friends do with your pocket money and why? What’s your parents’ attitude towards it?
As for the latest news, I have just entered courses…
Write a letter to Andrea. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her courses. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
5
Задания Д39 C1 № 54
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
…Summer is coming and I want to look my best: healthy, energetic and physically fit. So I’m trying to eat plain, simply cooked natural food, have enough sleep at night and I have recently joined our local fitness club. Do you do anything special to stay healthy? What makes people healthy and strong? What do you think about a healthy lifestyle?
By the way, I m going to spend a month at the seaside this summer…
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her coming summer holidays. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Пройти тестирование по этим заданиям
Задание “Письмо” на ЕГЭ по английскому языку является заданием базового уровня сложности и похоже на аналогичное задание в экзамене ОГЭ, но главное отличие состоит в том, что в письме на ЕГЭ нужно написать три вопроса другу на заданную тему.
Рекомендую выполнять не более 20 минут, а после определенной тренировки ученик сможет писать это письмо сразу в бланк ответа на экзамене, чтобы не терять драгоценное время при переписывании с черновика на чистовик, что я бы и порекомендовала.
Максимум за это задание можно получить 6 баллов, и сделать это легко, если правильно понимать, по каким критериям эксперты оценивают письмо.
А вообще, чтобы написать задание 37 на максимальное количество баллов, советую приобрести учебник по написанию письма.
Критерии оценки
На сайте ФИПИ можно найти следующий документ с критериями оценки письма:
Рекомендую обратить внимание еще на дополнительную схему, беру её с учениками на уроке для наглядности оценивания:
Не будем пугаться многобукаф, а разберем каждый критерий подробнее на примере ответа на вот это письмо-стимул.
Решение коммуникативной задачи (2 балла)
Возьмем первую колонку слева “решение коммуникативной задачи”. Что в этом пункте хотят составители экзамена?! Чтобы он:
-
- дал ответы на 3 вопроса (What is the weather like in Russia in summer? What is your favourite season and why this one? What are your plans for the summer?) + задал 3 вопроса по теме (ask 3 questions about his uncle)
- писал неофициально (В письме использовал сокращения, например, don’t вместо полной формы do not и разговорные фразы, вроде It’s amazing to get news from you!)
- правильно оформил письмо. То есть, корректно написал вступление и заключение (пример, как их писать правильно, будет ниже)
- не завысил и не снизил объем письма.
В тексте задания написано, что допустимый объем – 100-140 слов, но экспертами допускается отклонение на 10% в любую сторону, то есть фактически можно написать 90-154 слов. И если будет написано меньше, то письмо не будут проверять вообще (значит ученик получит 0 баллов), а если написано больше – отчеркнут 140 слов, и все, что дальше, проверять не будут. Следовательно, если в эти 140 заветных слов не попали завершающая фраза, или ссылка на дальнейшие контакты, проверяющий просто поставит минусы по этим критериям. Но по факту, если строго следовать образцу ниже, 154+ слов написать затруднительно.
Кстати, про критерии подсчета слов. Считаются все слова, с первого слова по последнее, включая вспомогательные глаголы, предлоги, артикли, частицы. Подпись также подлежат подсчёту. При этом:
стяжённые (краткие) формы can’t, didn’t, isn’t, I’m и т.п. считаются как одно слово;
числительные, выраженные цифрами, т.е. 1, 25, 2009, 126 204 и т.п., считаются как одно слово;
числительные, выраженные цифрами, вместе с условным обозначением процентов, т.е. 25%, 100% и т.п., считаются как одно слово;
числительные, выраженные словами, считаются как слова;
сложные слова, такие как good-looking, well-bred, English-speaking, twenty-five, считаются как одно слово;
сокращения, например USA, e-mail, TV, CD-rom, считаются как одно слово;
слова, написанные неправильно, например, без дефиса well bread, будут составлять при подсчете 2 слова, а написанные wellbread как одно (т.е. подсчет идет по факту написания).
Вы обратили внимание на примечание под критериями оценки письма?! Надеюсь, обратили, и будете понимать, что если ученик получит 0 за коммуникативный аспект, то и за все письмо поставят 0. Но сделать это может только невменяемый человек, который попал на ЕГЭ по английскому, потому что ошибся дверью, то есть с теми, кто готовится к этому заданию, такое вряд ли случится.
А теперь “скелет” письма, который выдаю своим ученикам. Предлагаю брать его за основу и просто добавлять всю запрашиваемую информацию.
(красная строка) Dear Yoda, (обращение)
(красная строка) Thank you for your recent letter. I hope you’re ok. (благодарность за письмо)
(красная строка) In your letter you write that … (тут мы реагируем на вести от друга, в нашем примере у него как раз начались летние каникулы, поэтому здесь подойдет “In your letter you write that you’re going to have a long holiday. That’s amazing!”) Далее – ответы на 3 вопроса.
(красная строка) As for your news, I have some questions about … (Плавно переходим к вопросам другу)
(красная строка) Now it’s time to finish my letter. Write back soon. (вежливое завершение письма+упоминание о дальнейших контактах)
(красная строка) All the best, (завершающая фраза)
(красная строка) Luke (подпись)
42 слова.
Нам осталось при ответах на вопросы + в своих вопросах написать еще около 30-45 слов, чтобы попасть в необходимое число слов.
Организация текста (2 балла)
Здесь ученика балуют 2 баллами, если он:
- логично пишет (в смысле, отвечает на все вопросы последовательно, а не путает местами ответы на вопросы, не начинает отвечать на первый вопрос, потом отвечает на второй и снова перескакивает к ответу на первый) + использует средства логической связи (because, so, and, that’s why, for, however и подобные им)
- поделил текст на абзацы + написал адрес-дату-вступление-заключение с красной строки (как в скелете письма выше)
Языковое оформление высказывания (2 балла)
Для получения 2 баллов нужно всего лишь сделать не больше 2 негрубых грамматических и лексических ошибок, а также не более 2-ух негрубых пунктуационных ошибок. Если их от 2-4 (лексико-грамматических или пунктуационных), то ученик получит 1 балл, в больше 4-х – 0 баллов за языковое оформление высказывания.
Что это за грубая ошибка такая? Как ее отличить от негрубой?
Это когда 11-классник допускает ошибку в базовой грамматике или лексике – неправильно употребляет время, путает порядок слов в предложении, не может согласовать число и лицо подлежащего и сказуемого, пишет неопределенный артикль перед множественным числом, употребляет существительное вместо прилагательного, не знает значения или написания элементарных слов – в общем, все то, что существенно затрудняет понимание написанного.
Еще я бы хотела рассказать, как классифицировать ошибки в письме.
Лексические ошибки
Давайте разберем, какие ошибки носят гордое название “Лексические”. Это:
- неправильно употребленное слово в контексте (I wouldn’t speak so вместо I wouldn’t say so)
- ошибка в сочетаемости (make homework вместо do homework)
- пропуск слова, если он не влияет на грамматическую структуру предложения (I am very well familiar (пропущен предлог with) the topic)
- ошибки в словообразовании, если часть речи не меняется (например, unresponsible вместо irresponsible)
- ошибка в фразовом глаголе (give in smoking вместо give up smoking)
- орфографическая ошибка, которая меняет значение слова (thing вместо think, whether вместо weather)
Грамматические ошибки
Эксперт при проверке задания 37 выносит на поля грамматическую ошибку, если ошибка:
- в любой грамматической форме, будь то форма глагола, множественного числа сущ., степени сравнения и в любой теме из раздела “Грамматические темы” кодификатора
- в порядке слов в предложении (например, I don’t know what are you talking about. – Во второй части предложения обратный порядок слов, хотя знака вопроса не стоит)
- есть пропуск слова, влияющий на структуру предложения (например, I fond of summer rather than winter. – Отсутствует глагол-связка “am”)
- в словообразовании, если меняется часть речи (например, хотели написать “политик” (politician), а написали politic (политический)
Орфографические и пунктуационные ошибки
В письме орфографическими ошибками считаются:
- Все ошибки, не меняющие значения слова (например, collegue, becouse, languaege)
(Если ошибка меняет значение слова, она становится лексической – например, thing вместо think, whether вместо weather) - Если слово в работе написано один раз правильно, а остальные – неправильно, это считается ошибкой
- Если буква или слово написаны неразборчиво, слово считается написанным неверно
Во всей письменной части экзамена ученик может выбрать либо британский, либо американский вариант написания слова – favourite/ favorite, colour/ color, drugstore/ pharmacy, crisps/ chips. И придерживаться выбранного варианта до конца. То есть, если в одном предложении написано colour, а в другом – favorite, такая вариативность будет записана в число ошибок.
Теперь про пунктуацию. Не забудьте про сокращения в письме (в отличие от задания 40, где они отнимут у вас баллы) – смело пишите всякие don’t, musnt’t, aren’t и т.п.
Если работа будет написана “как курица лапой” (привет учителям русского языка из моего детства=)) – то есть, в ней много зачеркиваний – эксперт имеет право снизить оценку на полбалла.
На самом деле, получить максимум – 6 баллов – за выполнение этого задания совсем несложно, надо просто хорошо попрактиковаться.
Образец
А вот образец письма на максимум 6 баллов, ответ на письмо-стимул про здоровый образ жизни выше:
Dear Ronny,
Thank you for your recent letter. I hope you’re ok.
In your letter you write that you’re going to have a long holiday. That’s amazing! I hope the weather would help you enjoy your holiday. We usually have hot weather in Russia in summer, with occasional thunderstorms. My favourite season is definitely summer because we have really long school holidays in summer and I can go to visit my granny in the countryside and play with my friends. This summer we are going to visit my granny too and after that we’ll go to the seaside.
As for your news, I have some questions about your uncle Keith. How old is he? Does he work or study? Where does he live?
Now it’s time to finish my letter. Write back soon.
All the best,
Irina
138 слов
Как писать
Итак, получаете задание, что нужно делать:
- Внимательно читаем письмо, смотрим на имя друга и его пишем в начале письма. Будете смеяться, но некоторые как выучили шаблон, так и пишут везде Dear Yoda, не важно, от кого письмо на самом деле – От Леи или Хана Соло.
- Изучаем вопросы и думаем, как будем отвечать на них. Обратите внимание, что есть коварные вопросы, которые выглядят как один, а на самом деле их там два! Например, Do you like watching films, why? Надо написать не только да-нет, но еще обосновать точку зрения. Или Where and when do you usually go shopping? Где и когда – два вопросительных слова, и ответа на них тоже должно быть два. Поэтому односложные ответы на такие вопросы ведут к потере баллов.
- Смотрим на тему, по которой нужно задать вопросы. Внимание! Она написана не в конце письма, а в задании ниже текста письма! Здесь ученики делают больше всего ляпов – посмотрят, чем заканчивается письмо, и давай спрашивать, на чем друг остановился. А задание-то другое! И поставят им -1 балл за невыполнение коммуникативной задачи. Вот пример такого письма-ловушки:
… In our city we have an annual competition for teenagers who make their own short films. This year I got the second prize for a film about my grandparents. Do you think it’s important to record family history? Who do you think should do it? How can it be done best? This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for her. I want it to be very special…
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter-
− answer his questions-
− ask 3 questions about his mom
Видите конец письма? Про день рождения мамы и про подарок на него. А вопросы нужно задать про маму! Поэтому вопросы в стиле Where are you going to celebrate your mom’s birthday? What are you planning to present her? Will she invite a lot of people to her party? будут не по теме.
В тему здесь будет спросить How old is your mom? Where does she work? What does she look like? - Написать письмо, правильно разделив его на абзацы и отступив красную строку (или можно строчку между абзацами пропустить не важно) и проверить себя на ошибки. Наиболее частыми ошибками у учащихся при написании письма являются:
– артикли (забывают о них вообще, или ставят не те)
– времена (временной маркер показывает на present perfect, а пишут past simple)
– правописание (beautifull вместо beautiful или буквы в словах из-за спешки пропускают)
Anyway, сдающих экзамен всегда вооружаю золотым правилом: Не знаешь или сомневаешься – не пиши! Замени синонимом или вообще убери плохо знакомое слово из текста. - Подсчитайте, сколько слов получилось. Нужно – 100-140. На погрешность 90 – 154 советую не рассчитывать, мало ли, обсчитаетесь из-за спешки, и балл снимут, обидно будет.
- Когда будете переписывать свой ответ в экзаменационный бланк, не забудьте в начале написать номер задания – Задание 37. Организуйте свое время так, чтобы на экзамене вы успели переписать все письменное задание в бланк. Сочинение, написанное на черновик, не проверяется.
Подготовка
Подготовка к этому заданию не отнимет много времени и нервов ни у вас, ни у ученика. Объясняете схему написания письма и пишете-пишете-пишете. Еще очень полезно разбирать письма предыдущих лет и давать ученикам самим оценить ту или иную работу. Чтобы сам понимал, за что и сколько баллов могут снять и учился на чужих ошибках. Утопия, конечно, но мало ли, научится. Если не накопилось своих примеров писем учеников, их можно найти здесь наряду с критериями оценки и примерами разбора ошибок.
Письма советую брать в соответствии с лексической темой, которую сейчас проходите. Поможет с рециркуляцией лексики (например, у меня в Плане ЕГЭ так и сделано). Кроме Открытого банка заданий ЕГЭ, который я всегда рекомендую в первую очередь, письма-стимулы можно брать еще и отсюда: учебник по написанию личного письма.
P.S. Про разделы и стратегии выполнения заданий по ЕГЭ можно почитать:
Аудирование или задания 1 — 9
Чтение или задания 10 — 18
Грамматика или задания 19 — 25
Словообразование или задания 26 — 31
Лексика или задания 32-38
Личное письмо или задание 39
Проект или задание 40
Устная часть. Задание 1
Устная часть, Задание 2
Устная часть, Задание 3
Устная часть, Задание 4
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Навигация по вариантам Task 37
Тренировочные варианты (1 – 35) составлены в формате демоверсии ЕГЭ-2023.
Variant 1
shopping
Variant 2
books
Variant 3
board games
Variant 4
eating out
Variant 5
music
Variant 6
plastic waste
Variant 7
household chores
Variant 8
hobbies
Variant 9
clothes
Variant 10
environmental problems
Variant 11
the Internet
Variant 12
jobs
Variant 13
the weather
Variant 14
reading habits
Variant 15
volunteering
Variant 16
exams
Variant 17
video games
Variant 18
foreign languages
Variant 19
siblings
Variant 20
distractions
Variant 21
dog clothes
Variant 22
jobs for teens
Variant 23
e-learning
Variant 24
environmental issues
Variant 25
after-school activities
Variant 26
online friendships
Variant 27
social media
Variant 28
volunteering
Variant 29
a gap year
Variant 30
contests and competitions
Variant 31
cooking
Variant 32
modern translation technologies
Variant 33
travelling
Variant 34
generation gap
Variant 35
grandparents
Тренировочные задания.
Письмо личного характера
1. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Bill who writes
…I don’t think it will be a problem for me to choose a good job in the future as I’m really interested in foreign languages, cultures and countries and I hope I’ll work as a translator or teacher of foreign languages some day. Have you already decided on your career? What job are you going to choose? Why? I’ve lived in the USA my whole life but I’d really love to travel to other countries… |
Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling. Write 100−140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
2. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Tom who writes:
…In Great Britain young people want to become independent from their parents as soon as possible. Could you tell me what you and your friends think about not relying on your parents? Are you ready to leave your family immediately after you finish school? Is it easy to rent a house or an apartment for students in Russia? As for the latest news, I have just returned from a trip to Scotland … |
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his trip to Scotland. Write 100−140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
3. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Mary who writes
… Summer is coming and I want to look my best: healthy, energetic and physically fit. So I’m Dying to eat plain, simply cooked natural food, have enough sleep at night and I have recently joined our local fitness club. Do you do anything special to stay healthy? What makes people healthy and strong? What do you think about a healthy lifestyle? By the way, I’m going to spend a month at the seaside this summer… |
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her coming summer holidays. Write 100-140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
4. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Andrea who writes:
… My Mum often complains that I spend too much money on shopping. To tell you the truth, I like to buy beautiful things and spend all my pocket money on small souvenirs. I collect souvenirs. Do you or your friends collect anything? What do you and your friends do with your pocket money and why? What’s your parents’ attitude towards it? As for the latest news, I have just entered courses… |
Write a letter to Andrea. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her courses. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
5. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
…Summer is coming and I want to look my best: healthy, energetic and physically fit. So I’m trying to eat plain, simply cooked natural food, have enough sleep at night and I have recently joined our local fitness club. Do you do anything special to stay healthy? What makes people healthy and strong? What do you think about a healthy lifestyle? By the way, I m going to spend a month at the seaside this summer… |
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her coming summer holidays. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
6. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Richard who writes:
…I’m currently studying for my exams and hope to do well at my finals. I wish I could have more free time now as I love going out with my friends, meeting new people, making new acquaintances. Do you like hanging out with friends in your free time or are you a stay-at-home type? How do you usually spend the weekend? What are your hobbies or interests? A friend of mine is coming to see me this weekend… |
Write a letter to Richard. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his friend’s visit. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
7. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nicole who writes:
…When I think about leaving school it is clear I’m going to miss my school friends, classes and teachers very much. They’re so important to me. We seem to be very friendly and enthusiastic about participating in all the school events. What does school mean to you? Do you feel the same about it? Do you think you will miss school? Are you going to meet your school friends after you finish school? I have lived in London most of my life but I’d really love to travel to other countries… |
Write a letter to Nicole. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her plans for travelling. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
8. You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Ann who writes:
…We are going to visit Moscow in September. What’s the weather like then? Do we need to bring our warm coats? My mum is a vegetarian, she eats lots of fruit. What sort of fruit will she find in Russia? My dad would like you to tell us what we could visit in a week. By the way, yesterday I bought the necessary vegetables and cooked Russian borsch. Thank you for the recipe. Everyone liked it very much… |
Write a letter to Ann. In your letter ask his questions, ask 3 questions about her favourite food. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
9. You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Sheila who writes:
…You know, my idea of a perfect weekend is to do absolutely nothing, just read a book. A walk in the park is not bad if the weather is nice. I don’t understand people who spend Sunday in a gym or a fitness centre. What is your idea of a perfect weekend? What do you like to do in your free time after the lessons? What is your hobby?. Soon I’m going on vacation and I can’t decide what books to take with me… |
Write a letter to Sheila. In your letter ask his questions, ask 3 questions about her favourite books. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
10. You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Tom who writes:
…Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History. It was my first visit there and it was fun! How often do you go to museums with your class, if at all? Which museum is your favourite or what museum would you like to visit? Why do you think people should go there? This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents… |
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
11. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
… Yesterday my Mum asked me to help her about the house. We were very busy with cleaning up after the birthday party the whole morning. I got quite tired and even missed my fitness class. What are your family duties, if any? Is there anything you especially like or dislike about house work? Do you find helping your parents necessary, why or why not? Oh, I have some great news! I got a lovely kitten for my birthday… |
Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her kitten. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
12. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:
Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History. It was my first visit there and it was fun! How often do you go to museums with your class, if at all? Which museum is your favorite or what museum would you like to visit? Why do you think people should go there? This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents. |
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
13. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
…I have just returned from our school volleyball competition. I played for my class team and we won! What sport competitions are held in your school, if any? How can you become a member of your school sport team? Is it an easy thing to do? What kind of sport sections can you attend at school or in town? Oh, I have some more good news! My sister had a great birthday party yesterday!… |
Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her sister’s birthday party. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
14. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:
… Last summer my parents and I went hiking to the mountains. We spent the whole week together and enjoyed it very much. How often do you take active holidays? Who do you think is the best company for you? What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why? Last month our English class got an interesting project. We wrote a paper about interesting events in the past of our country … |
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his project paper. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
15. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:
… In our city we have an annual competition for teenagers who make their own short films. This year I got the second prize for a film about my grandparents. Do you think it’s important to record family history? Who do you think should do it? How can it be done best? This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for her. I want it to be very special… |
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his mom. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
16. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
…Last month our class went to Washington. It was my first visit there and it was fun! Have you travelled much around Russia? Where would like to go if you have a chance? Why would you like to go there, what places of interest would you like to see? Is there anything interesting in the region where you live? This summer we plan to go to the mountains with my parents… |
Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the trip to the mountains. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
17. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Bill who writes:
…At school we are doing projects on famous people of different countries. If I choose Russia whom should I write about? What is this person famous for and what do you know about him/her? Why do you think people in other countries should know about this person? I’ve just watched an interesting wildlife TV programme… |
Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his favourite TV programmes. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
18. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann who writes:
… More and more young people get involved in environmental protection. Could you tell me what measures young people in your country take to save the environment? What kind of support do you get from your local community and family? Is there any Green Party/Movement where you live? Wouldn’t you like to start one, if there isn’t? I am very happy now because I have just passed my last exams. Write back soon, Ann… |
Write a letter to Ann. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her plans for the coming holiday. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
19. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Edward who writes:
… I’m going to do a project on hobbies in different countries. Could you help me? Do you think that different nations have different hobbies? Can you give examples? What interesting hobbies do Russians have? What hobbies do members of your family have? As for the latest news, I have just passed my last exam… |
Write a letter to Edward. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his exams. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
20. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Alice who writes:
… I have to think about my pocket money all the time. My parents try to make me earn it by doing the housework. They try to make me save up and then buy something useful. But I need pocket money for the cinema and ice-cream and other treats like that. Do you have to ‘earn’ your pocket money in any way or do your parents just give it to you? What do you spend your pocket money on? What do your parents think of the way you spend it? Last weekend my friends and I went on a picnic to the countryside… |
Write a letter to Alice. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her picnic. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
21. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Bill who writes:
…I don’t think it will be a problem for me to choose a good job in the future as I’m really interested in foreign languages, cultures and countries and I hope I’ll work as a translator or teacher of foreign languages some day. Have you already decided on your career? What job are you going to choose? Why? What do your parents think about your choice? I’ve lived in the USA my whole life but I’d really love to travel to other countries… |
Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
22. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ted who writes:
…I’m going to join a youth science camp this summer. By the way, are there any summer youth camps in Russia? What kinds? Are they popular with kids? Why or why not? Have you ever been to a summer camp and what’s your attitude towards these camps? As for the latest news, my elder brother Tom has entered university… |
Write a letter to Ted. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his brother Tom. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
23. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
… So you see that I enjoy films based on true historic facts. What kinds of films do you like watching? Do you prefer watching films in the cinema or at home? Why? Do you agree that it is better to read a book before watching the film based on it? Why or why not? I’ve just come back from a trip to Wales… |
Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her trip to Wales. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
24. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mike who writes:
… Next week we’re presenting orally the results of our individual projects in science. My project is good, but I hate oral assessment in general and I’m afraid I won’t present my project well orally. Do you have projects? How often do your teachers ask you to make projects in different subjects? What do you prefer: written reports or oral presentations? … Imagine my brother Dan will have no homework for the whole term! His class’s been chosen for the experimental group by his school administration!!! … |
Write a letter to Mike. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the Dan’s reaction to the experiment. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
25. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Lisa who writes:
…Our school administration is planning to introduce a new school uniform. Students and parents are welcome to come up with ideas. Personally I’m quite happy with the old one — a white shirt or a blouse and a tie for both boys and girls. Do all school students in Russia wear a uniform? What’s your idea of a good school uniform? Should it be the same for boys and girls? Just imagine I am going on an exchange school program to France!… |
Write a letter to Lisa. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her school exchange program. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
26. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Charlie who writes:
… 2 weeks ago we went out into the countryside for a family picnic. It rained cats and dogs but we had a great time. Does your family go on picnics? Do you enjoy them? I imagine you probably have the same weather problems as we do in England? I have some great news!! Our school band won Silver in the state “Battle of the Bands” contest. Awesome!… |
Write a letter to Charlie. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the band competition. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
27. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend David who writes:
…Thank you for the book you sent me about the Lyceum years of Pushkin and his friends. I’m glad it was in English. My elder sister is reading it now. Isn’t it amazing that all the 10-year-old boys could read, write and speak French before they got to the Lyceum?! Was home education typical for all kids under 10 in Russia in the 19th century? Would you like to study in a boarding school like Pushkin’s Lyceum? Next week I am planning to apply to a University… |
Write a letter to David . In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the University he is going to apply to. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
28. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jack who writes:
…This year we started learning French. I think it’s fun. I can already use some simple phrases. I like the melody of the language, but it’s quite difficult to pronounce some sounds. Is English the only foreign language that pupils learn in Russia or can you choose other foreign languages? Is it fun to learn a foreign language for you? How do you plan to use it in the future? By the way, I was elected to our School Government and hope to get the position of the Minister of Sports… |
Write a letter to Jack. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the rights and responsibilities of members of the School Government. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
29. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:
Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History. It was my first visit there and it was fun! How often do you go to museums with your class, if at all? Which museum is your favorite or what museum would you like to visit? Why do you think people should go there? This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents. |
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
30. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
…Last weekend was my mom’s anniversary and we had a family gathering. We entertained more than 25 people and lived on leftovers for 2 days after the event. What do you usually cook for special occasions? How often do you entertain people in your family? Do you normally celebrate your family holidays at home, or go to a cafe or to a club? Why? Oh, before Iforget, my middle brother won our school tennis tournament… |
Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
31. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick who writes:
…I’m, going to do a project on reading in different countries. Could you help me? Do young people read as much as old people in your country? Do you prefer to read E-books or traditional books? Why? How much time do you and your friends spend reading daily? As for the latest news, I have just joined a sport club… |
Write a letter to Nick. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about sports. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
32. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Robert who writes:
… We’ve moved to a new town. It’s small and green. My neighbours say that it hasn 7 changed a bit for the last two centuries. Have you noticed any recent changes in your city? What are they? Do you like or dislike them? Why? Yesterday my mum won a cooking competition… |
Write a letter to Robert. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
33. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend John who writes:
…Last week my mom went to New York to help my aunt with her new baby. My dad and I had to do all the housework ourselves. What kind of family chores do you normally have, if at all? What would you cook for yourself, if you had to? Do you think boys should be able to cook and to keep house, and why? Next weekend I’m going hiking with my classmates… |
Write a letter to John. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
34. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:
… Yesterday I read a book about dreams. It was very interesting. How often do you have dreams? What kind of dreams do you have? Have your dreams ever come true? …I visited a Toy Museum yesterday… |
Write a letter to Nancy. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
35. You hаve received а letter from your English-speаking pen-friend Nаncy who writes:
… My brother worked as a volunteer during the 2012 Olympics in London. Who works in volunteer organizations in Russia? How often do they participate in the events of the volunteer organizations? What kind of volunteer activities would you or your friends like to take part in and why? …Unfortunately, my mum has fallen ill… |
Write а letter to Nаncy. In your letter аnswer her questions, аsk 3 questions аbout her mother’s heаlth. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
36. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
…My aunt lives in Arkansas and last week her house was ruined by a tornado. What do you think are the most horrible natural disasters? Which of them are typical of the place where you live? What can people do to protect themselves from them? My history teacher got the annual award “Best teacher of the year”, I’m so happy for her!… |
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her history teacher. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
37. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
…My aunt lives in Arkansas and last week her house was ruined by a tornado. What do you think are the most horrible natural disasters? Which of them are typical of the place where you live? What can people do to protect themselves from them? My history teacher got the annual award “Best teacher of the year”, I’m so happy for her!… |
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her history teacher. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
38. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
…Last week our family went to the famous Niagara Falls. It was my first visit there and it was fun! We enjoyed the weather and the splashes of falling water on our faces. It reminded us of our last rafting trip. Where can you see beautiful water sights in Russia, if at all? Have you ever gone rafting? What do you think about extreme sports in general? By the way, we are going to Greece this summer… |
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his trip to Greece. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
39. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jeremy who writes:
…I change hobbies at least twice a year. Maybe I haven’t found the one I really like yet. What kinds of hobbies do you and your friends have? What hobbies do you think are expensive and why? Why do you think people need hobbies? I’ve just finished redecorating my room… |
Write a letter to Jeremy. In your letter
− answer his questions,
− ask 3 questions about his room.
40. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nаncy who writes:
… My older brother worked as a volunteer translator during the Economical Summit in London. Would you like to participate as a volunteer in such sort of events? Is it hard to take part as a volunteer in high level events in Russia? What kind of activities would you like to do and why? …Last Monday I returned from my trip to Austria… |
Write а letter to Nаncy.
In your letter
— аnswer her questions;
— аsk 3 questions аbout her trip.
41. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:
… This year we had a school costume party for Halloween. It was a big success. What costume would you fancy wearing to a costume party? What would you rather do: make a costume yourself or buy one, and why? What do you think of costume parties in general?
Our history teacher is taking us to a museum for a field trip next week …
Write a letter to Nancy.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about the museum.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
42. You havе just rеcеivеd a lеttеr from your English-spеaking pеn-friеnd, Paula.
My friend and I have just decided to enter the «Go Green in the City» competition. We are going to create a project on the energy management. Have you ever taken part in green projects? What alternative forms of energy are developed in Russia? Do you prefer using public transport or a private car and why?
Last week I visited Granny who lives in Edinburgh…
Writе a lеttеr to Paula.
In your lеttеr
– answer her questions
– ask 3 questions about her trip
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
43. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
… I know you went to a museum with your class last week. How far was it from your school and how did you get there? What kind of a museum was it? Would you like to go there again, why?
We have two new classmates. They have just moved to our town …
Write a letter to Mary.
In your letter
− answer her questions
− ask 3 questions about her new classmates
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
44. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:
… I hope you liked my New Year card. Where and how did you celebrate New year this time? What was the weather like? What’s your secret wish or at least hopes and expectations for the coming year?
I’ve redecorated my room and it looks much nicer now …
Write a letter to Nancy.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about the way her room looks now
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
45. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend David who writes:
… I have finally chosen the college I will try to enter next summer. Which university would you like to go to after school? What would you like to study? What backup plans have you made, if you don’t get accepted?
Oh, by the way, do you remember Lucy, my dog? She’s just had six puppies!!!…
Write a letter to David.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about his dog and/or its puppies.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
46. You havе rеcеivеd a lеttеr from your English-speaking pen-friend Andrew who writes:
… A «green club» has just been organized at our school. We’re choosing a name for it. What name would you suggest for our «green club»? Would you like to have a «green club» at your school and why? Which projects do you think «green clubs» could deal with?
My dad is going to start a new business …
Write a letter to Andrew.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about his dad’s new business.
Write 100—140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
47. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Maurette who writes:
… My Dad has got a new job. What do your parents do? What kind of job would you like to have and why? What kind of training do you need for it?
I saw a wonderful film last week …
Write a letter to Maurette.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about the film
Write 100—140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
48. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Frank who writes:
… Surprisingly, but I became the best student of the week! My parents were very happy when I told them. By the way, where does your physical examination classes take place? How do you keep fit? What is your favourite sport game? Why?
I’ve written an essay on ancient history…
Write a letter to Frank.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about an essay on ancient history
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
49. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jack who writes:
…personally I hate school lunches. Do you like them? What kind of meal does your school offer? What is your favorite food anyway?
My elder brother is going to Nepal next month…
Write a letter to Jack.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about his brother goring to Nepal.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
50. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Molly who writes:
I looked after my little sister. Do you think babysitting is a hard work? Do you agree to look after kids when parents ask you to do it? Would you like to be a single child in the family? Why?
Moreover, I’m going to visit New York with my cousin soon and stay there for a week.
Write a letter to Molly.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her visit to New York.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
51. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:
How is your new house? How much does it take now to get to your school? Why did your parents decide to move to the new house?
By the way, i have won a city contest of bioligical science…
Write a letter to Nancy.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about the city contest.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Данные задания по теме «Личное письмо на английском языке (11 класс). Задание С1» взяты из разных источников и предлагаются в дополнение к презентации к учебнику «Macmillan. Exams Skills for Russia» (задания по теме «ЕГЭ. Личное письмо»)
Объем личного письма на английском языке — 100-140 слов. Время выполнения задания — 20 минут. В конце статьи вы найдете ОБРАЗЕЦ личного письма по теме «Hobbies. Free time»
Личное письмо на английском языке. Задания
- Environmental protection
- Films
- Future Jobs
- Moscow
- Books (2 варианта)
- Exams
- Friends
- Music
- Clothes. Fashion
- Modern technologies. Computers
- Sports
- Hobbies. Free time
- Travelling. Language Schools
Дорогие посетители! Данный раздел будет дорабатываться и улучшаться. Спасибо, что вы с нами!
1. Личное письмо по теме: Environmental protection
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann who writes:
..More and more young people get involved in environmental protection. Could you tell me what measures young people in your country take to save the environment? What kind of support do you get from your local community and family? Is there any Green Party/Movement where you live? Wouldn’t you like to start one, if there isn’t?
I am very happy now because I have just passed my last exams.
Write a letter to Ann. In your letter
- answer her questions
- ask 3 questions about her plans for the coming holiday
2. Личное письмо по теме: Films
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Jane who writes:
… So you see that I enjoy films based on true historic facts.
What kinds of films do you like watching? Do you prefer watching films in the cinema or at home? Why? Do you agree that it is better to read a book before watching the film based on it? Why or why not?
I’ve just come back from a trip to Wales…
Write a letter to Jane. In your letter
- answer her questions
- ask 3 questions about her trip to Wales.
3. Личное письмо по теме: Future Jobs
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Bill who writes.
… I don’t think it will be a problem for me to choose a good job in the future as I’m really interested in foreign languages, cultures and countries and I hope I’ll work as a translator or teacher of foreign languages some day. Have you already decided on your career? What job are you going to choose? Why?
I’ve lived in the USA my whole life but I’d really love to travel to other countries…
Write a letter to Bill. In your letter .
- answer his questions
- ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling.
4. Личное письмо по теме: Moscow
This is part of a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann who writes
… One of my friends has recently been invited to spend a couple of weeks in Moscow this summer and it’s going to be his first time coming here. What places of interest and historical attractions would you recommend for him to see? What are your favourite ones?
I’m sure there are a lot of lovely places here to spend a night out. Where should he go first? By the way, he is fond of sports…
Write a letter to Ann. In your letter
- give advice where to go in Moscow
- ask 3 questions about a favourite sport of Ann’s friend
5.1. Личное письмо по теме: Books. Вариант 1
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Steve who writes:
… At school we are doing projects on reading habits of people in different countries. Could you tell me what kind of books you and members of your family like reading? As for the family news my sister got married last week…
Write a letter to Steve. In your letter
- tell him about the kind of books you and your relatives like to read
- ask 3 questions about his sister’s husband
5.2. Личное письмо по теме: Books. Вариант 2
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Rosie who writes:
… I’ve decided to send you a book in English for your birthday. What kind of book would you like? What kind of books do you usually read in your own language? Is there a particular book you know about that you would like me to get for you? Are there any kinds of books you definitely don’t like?
Give me some idea of what I could get for you.
Write a letter to Rosie. In your letter
- answer her questions.
- ask 3 questions about her birthday
6. Личное письмо по теме: Exams
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Jake who writes:
… Are you working hard at school at the moment? I am because we have some very important exams at the end of the year. They ‘re our final exams at school and then we leave. What exams do you have? Are you studying hard for them and doing lots of homework?
And what will happen after the exams? What are you going to do then? Will you have a holiday? Are you hoping to go to university? Tell me all about it.
Write back to Jake. In your letter
- answer his questions.
- ask 3 questions about his progress at school
Список английских слов по теме «Leaving School. Exams» СКОРО
7. Личное письмо по теме: Friends
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Carol who writes:
… I went to a cafe with some friends after school yesterday and we had a long discussion about other people at school. What kind of things do you talk about with your friends? Do you ever have serious discussions, and, if so, what about? Do you gossip about other people like we do?
I’d love to know what you talk about when you’re with your friends.
Write back to Carl. In your letter
- answer her questions
- ask 3 questions about her relationship with friends
8. Личное письмо по теме: Music
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Alan who writes:
… Last week our school orchestra gave a concert to parents which was a success, I took part in it too as I play the drum, you know. Do you play any musical instruments?
What kind of music do you like? What is your favourite group or singer? Hope to hear from you soon.
Write a letter to Alan. In your letter
- answer his questions;
- ask 3 questions about his hobbies.
Список английских слов по теме «Music» СКОРО
9. Личное письмо по теме: Clothes. Fashion
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Jessica who writes:
…By the way, we are doing a project at college on the fashion industry in different countries. It would be nice if you could tell me what clothes are popular with teenagers in Russia. Do you have any special fashion for teens? What kind of clothes do you prefer?
Write back to Jessica. In your letter
- answer his/her questions
- ask 3 questions about her holiday
10. Личное письмо по теме: Modern Technologies
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Paul who writes:
… We are doing a project at school on how modern gadgets are changing people’s lives. Please could you tell me how you feel about it? What modern gadgets have you got? What do you use them for?
As for me, I’m going on holiday with my parents next weekend…
Write back to Paul. In your letter
- answer his questions about computers;
- ask 3 questions about his plans for the coming weekend.
Список английских слов по теме «Modern Technologies» СКОРО
11. Личное письмо по теме: Sports
You have received a letter from your English pen friend Pauline who writes:
…At school we are doing projects on sports popular in different countries. Could you tell me about two kinds of sports that are popular with Russian teenagers? Why are they popular? Do you have enough time for sports?
By the way, I am thinking of joining our school drama club. Is that a good idea?..
Write a letter to Pauline. In your letter
- answer all her questions
- ask 3 questions about his school drama club
12. Личное письмо по теме: Hobbies. Free Time
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend David who writes:
… At school we are doing projects on teenagers in different countries. What is your idea of a typical Russian teenager? You will help me a lot if you could tell me about Russian teenagers. What do they enjoy? What are their most popular leisure activities?
Anyway, the weather is fine today and I am going to try my new skateboard…
Write a letter to David. In your letter
- answer his questions;
- ask 3 questions about his hobbies.
13. Личное письмо по теме: Travelling. Language Schools
You have received a letter from your German pen-friend Hans who writes:
… I find it a bit difficult to understand English grammar. What about you? Do you do grammar exercises? Do you think it is neccessary to remember all grammar rules?
Have you got any plans for the summer? I was thinking of going to a language school in the UK to improve my English. It would be a lot more fun if we went together. What do you think?
Anyway, I’ve got to go now as I’m helping my Dad in the workshop.
Hope to hear from you soon.
All the best,
Hans
Write a letter to Hans. In your letter
- answer his questions;
- ask 3 questions about his trip to the UK.
Подготовка к ЕГЭ по английскому языку:
В каком формате проходит ЕГЭ по английскому?
ЕГЭ по английскому языку состоит из двух частей: письменной и устной.
На выполнение письменной части экзамена отводится 3 часа 10 минут (190 минут). За это время нужно выполнить задания четырех разделов:
- Аудирование
- Чтение
- Грамматика и лексика
- Письмо
Устная часть состоит из четырех заданий на говорение, на ответ дается 17 минут.
Формат ЕГЭ подразумевает набор стандартизированных заданий: то есть все варианты ЕГЭ похожи друг на друга. Экзамен 2022 года построен по тому же принципу, что и в 2021. Это облегчает подготовку 😉 Чтобы справиться с ЕГЭ, достаточно разобраться в структуре экзамена и отработать стратегию выполнения каждого задания. В этом помогают демоверсии и типовые задания ЕГЭ, которые регулярно публикует ФИПИ.
Письмо
Как устроен раздел «Письмо» на ЕГЭ по английскому?
Раздел 4 «Письмо» содержит 2 задания. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение всех заданий составляет 90 минут.
Задание 39 на ЕГЭ по английскому относится к базовому уровню сложности. Оно похоже на аналогичное задание ОГЭ. Главное отличие состоит в том, что в письме на ЕГЭ нужно задать другу три вопроса на заданную тему.
За это задание можно получить 6 баллов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение — 20 минут.
Задание 39 оценивается по следующим критериям:
- Решение коммуникативной задачи.
- Организация текста.
- Языковое оформление текста.
Задание 40 относится к повышенному уровню сложности. Оно представляет собой развернутое письменное высказывание с элементами рассуждения на основе таблицы (Задание 40.1) или диаграммы (Задание 40.2) в соответствии с предложенным планом. Это задание может принести Вам 14 баллов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение на экзамене — 60 минут.
На экзамене вам нужно выбрать только одно задание, 40.1 или 40.2, и написать перед описанием проекта соответствующую цифру в бланке. Структура высказывания одинакова в обоих заданиях.
Задание 40 оценивается по следующим критериям:
- Решение коммуникативной задачи.
- Организация текста.
- Лексика.
- Грамматика.
- Орфография и пунктуация.
Залог успешного выполнения заданий ЕГЭ по Письму — регулярная практика. Пишите, пишите, и еще раз пишите ✍️
Перейдем к практике и разберем официальный тренировочный вариант ЕГЭ от ФИПИ за 2021 / 2022 ⬇️
Задание # 39
Задание: Написать ответ на электронное письмо своему другу по переписке Ронни, ответить на все его вопросы и задать ему 3 вопроса. Требуемый объем: 100–140 слов
Прочитайте письмо Ронни 👇
…I am so happy that summer has come and we are going to have a long holiday. What’s the weather like in Russia in summer? What is your favourite season and why this one? What are your plans for the summer?
My uncle Keith is coming to visit us next week…
Сохраните себе «скелет» письма ниже 🦴 Предлагаем брать его за основу и просто добавлять всю запрашиваемую информацию 😎
Приветствие
Hello Mamix, |
Обязательно запятая в конце |
Вступление и ссылка на предыдущие контакты
Thank you for your last email. It’s always nice to hear from you. |
} пропустить строчку |
Параграф 1
In your email you write that … That’s amazing! |
Далее вы отвечаете на вопросы, которые задал друг в письме |
Параграф 2
As for your news, I have some questions about … |
Плавно переходите к своим 3 вопросам другу |
Завершение и ссылка на последующие контакты
Now it’s time to finish my email. Write back soon. |
} пропустить строчку |
Завершающая фраза и имя
All the best, |
Обязательно запятая в конце |
|
Winnie-the-Pooh |
Точку не ставить |
Итого: 46 слов
Получается, вам нужно написать еще около 44−54 слов, чтобы попасть в требуемые 100−140 😉
Пример ответа
Dear Ronny,
Thank you for your recent email. I hope you’re ok.
In your email, you write that you’re going to have a long holiday. That’s amazing! I hope the weather would help you enjoy your holiday. We usually have nice weather in Russia in summer, with occasional rains. My favourite season is definitely summer because we have really long school holidays and I can go to visit my grandparents in the countryside and spend time with my friends. However, this summer we are going to travel around Italy and after that, I’m going to the camp.
As for your news, I have some questions about your uncle Keith. How old is he? What does he do? Where does he usually go for a holiday?
It’s time to finish now. Write back soon.
All the best,
Anastasiia
Итого: 137 слов
Задание # 40
Задание: Выберите только одно из двух предложенных заданий (40.1 или 40.2) и выполните согласно данному плану. Требуемый объем текста: 200−250 слов.
Ознакомьтесь с планом (его структура едина для обоих заданий) 👇
Make an opening statement on the subject of the project | |
Select and report 2–3 facts | |
Make 1–2 comparisons where relevant | |
Outline a problem that can arise with reading and suggest a way of solving it | |
Conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of reading for teenagers |
Обязательно изучите слова-связки и фразы-клише, которые вы можете использовать на экзамене 👇
Подготовка к ЕГЭ по английскому языку: слова-связки и клише
Список слов-связок, фраз, клише и примеры предложений, которые можно использовать для решения заданий Устной части и блока Письмо на ОГЭ/ЕГЭ по английскому языку, ФИПИ 2022 год.
Посмотрите на задание 40.1 из демоверсии ЕГЭ ⬇️
Imagine that you are doing a project on what book genres are popular among teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Book genre: adventure, detective/war/spy stories, sports stories, animal stories, romance
Number of readers (%)
В плане вы видите пять пунктов. Поэтому в вашем проекте также должно быть пять абзацев, каждый из которых будет передавать мысль, соответствующую пункту плана ☝️
Давайте разберемся, что нужно писать по каждому из этих пунктов и какие клише можно использовать ⬇️
1. Введение
Напишите 2−3 предложения, которые перефразируют проблему, указанную задании. Также нужно упомянуть, что вы делаете проект, нашли материалы к нему и сейчас будете об этом рассказывать.
It is well known that… | Хорошо известно, что… | |
Nowadays more and more people… | В настоящее время все больше людей… | |
Over the last few decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who… | За последние несколько десятилетий значительно увеличилось количество людей, которые… | |
…plays an important role in our life | …играет важную роль в нашей жизни | |
Undoubtedly, all people… | Несомненно, все люди… | |
Nowadays it is impossible to imagine … without… | В наше время невозможно представить … без … |
Пример
It is hard to deny the importance of reading in a teenager’s life. I have decided to do a project on what book genres are popular among teenagers. I have found the results of an opinion poll to illustrate some of my ideas.
Итого: 43 слова
2. Параграф 2
Выберите 2−3 главных факта из таблицы или графика и выразите свое мнение о них. Практика показывает, что двух фактов достаточно, чтобы уложиться в необходимое количество слов. В ответе вам нужно показать самые высокие или самые низкие показатели, яркие особенности.
The main features of this table/graph/pie chart… | Основные особенности этой таблицы/графика/круговой диаграммы… | |
One can see from the poll that… | Из опроса видно, что… | |
The most popular … the least popular… | Самый популярный … наименее популярный… | |
If we look at the graph/table/pie chart, we can see… | Если мы посмотрим на график/таблицу/круговую диаграмму, мы увидим… | |
Looking at the main features… | Глядя на основные характеристики… | |
What stands out from the table/graph/pie chart… | Что выделяется из таблицы/графика/круговой диаграммы… | |
Another striking feature is… | Еще одна примечательная черта … |
Пример
As we can see from the chart, 55.4% of readers in Zetland prefer adventure stories to all other genres, while romance is the least favourite kind of literature among young people with only a fifth of total number (17.6 %) present in the opinion poll. We can also see that teenagers are keen on reading detective, sports, and animal stories.
Итого: 60 слов
3. Параграф 3
Теперь нужно выбрать 1−2 пункта для сравнения и проанализировать их, опираясь на данные из таблицы или графика. Вы можете выбрать любые факты, которые вам понравились.
It is apparently seen that… | Видно, что… | |
Looking at the figures in the table/graph/pie chart… | Глядя на цифры в таблице/графике/круговой диаграмме… | |
In comparison/in contrast,… | В сравнении/напротив,… | |
On the other hand/However,/Likewise,… | С другой стороны/Однако/Также,… | |
… not as … as… | … не так, как… | |
while/ whereas / although / but | в то время как / тогда как / хотя / но |
Пример
Looking at the figures in the table, we can see that sports stories (noted by 49.2 % of respondents) are almost twice as popular as animal stories. Another interesting feature of the poll is that adventure and detective/war/spy stories are twice as favoured as animal stories (27.2 %).
Итого: 48 слов
4. Параграф 4
Здесь вам нужно изложить проблему и предложить ее решение. Это может быть любая проблема по теме задания.
Придерживайтесь следующего плана:
- В первом предложении обозначьте проблему;
- Во втором предложении объясните, что это за проблема;
- В третьем предложении опишите последствия этой проблемы;
- В четвертом предложении предложите решение проблемы;
- В пятом предложении приведите пример.
The main problem with … is… | Основная проблема с … состоит в том, что… | |
The main problem faced by … is… | Основная проблема, с которой сталкивается… это … | |
The foremost problem here is… | Главной проблемой здесь является… | |
The typical problem arises here is that… | Типичная проблема, возникающая здесь, заключается в том, что… | |
As far as I know, it can lead to… | Насколько я знаю, это может привести к… | |
However/Fortunately, the problem is solvable | Однако/К счастью, эта проблема решаема | |
One effective solution to deal with … is… | Одним из эффективных решений для борьбы с… является… | |
A solution that can prove successful is… | Решение, которое может оказаться успешным, это… |
Пример
Although we see that teenagers are still reading books, fewer and fewer books are read every year. With the development of the Internet people would rather watch a show than read a book. Decline in reading can lead to social issues: children who are behind their peers in reading struggle with low self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy. I believe that we could solve this problem by advertising the importance of reading. For example, a well-known Instagram blogger launches a 2-months marathon with a challenge to read 1 new book every 2 weeks.
Итого: 92 слова
5. Заключение
В последнем абзаце вам нужно подвести итог и высказать свое мнение о проблеме.
Пример
I would like to conclude by saying that, in my opinion, reading plays a crucial role in our life as it helps us grow mentally, emotionally, and psychologically.
Итого: 28 слов
Вот и все! Общее количество слов в нашем эссе — 271.
От заданного объема в 200−250 слов допустимо отклонение на 10%. То есть можно написать от 180 до 275 слов ☝️
Не забудьте сохранить эту страницу в социальных сетях и поделиться с друзьями, чтобы готовиться к ЕГЭ вместе