Пробный вариант егэ по английскому языку 2022

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1.  Building materials

2.  The longest on Earth

3.  Safe travel

4.  Designing a building

5.  Invented by accident

6.  Comfortable living

7.  How did they do it?

8.  Why seasons change

A. Most of Africa’s rural peoples use natural resources that are locally available for their homes. In grasslands, people typically use grass to cover the walls and roofs. In forested areas, they use hardwoods as well as bamboo and raffia palm. Earth and clay are also major resources used in construction. In areas with few natural resources, people often live as nomads, moving from place to place. Instead of making permanent homes, they usually use simple shelters or tents made of animal skins and woven hair.

B. An architect must consider how a structure will be used and by whom. An apartment building, a palace, a hospital, a museum, an airport, and a sports arena all have different construction requirements. Another factor is the ideas the structure should communicate. For example, some buildings are made to impress people with a display of power and wealth; others  — to make everyone feel welcome. Other things to consider are the location and surrounding environment, including weather, and the cost of materials.

C. Did you know that an eleven-year-old child first created the Popsicle? The boy’s name was Frank Epperson. In 1905, Frank left a mixture of water and powdered soda out on his porch by mistake. It also contained a stir stick. That night, fortunately for Frank, the temperatures fell to a record low. As a result, he discovered the substance had frozen to the stick, and a frozen fruit flavoured ice treat was created. He decided to call it the epsicle, which was later patented by him and named as Popsicle.

D. As Earth goes around the sun, the North Pole points to the same direction in space. For about six months every year, the North Pole is tilted towards the sun. During this time, the Northern Hemisphere gets more direct sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere and more hours of daylight. During the other six months, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. When the Northern Hemisphere gets the most sunlight, it experiences spring and summer. At the same time, the Southern Hemisphere gets autumn and winter.

E. In southern Peru, there is an isolated plateau where the wind almost never blows. Here, around the year 400 to 650 AD, the people of the Nazca culture created the famous Nazca lines, by removing the red stones covering the ground so that the white earth beneath was visible. These Nazca lines are actually portraits of animals such as monkeys, birds or fish. It is a mystery how such a primitive civilization could create such artwork with precision when they had no means of viewing their work from the air.

F. Antarctica, which is the southernmost and fifth largest continent, does not have twenty-four-hour periods divided into days and nights. In the South Pole, the sun rises on about September 21 and moves in a circular path until it sets on about March 22. This “day”, or summer, is six months long. During this period, if the weather conditions are good, the sun can be seen twenty-four hours a day. From March 22 until September 21, the South Pole is dark, and Antarctica has its “night”, or winter.

G. Any ship that hits an iceberg can be damaged. The most famous iceberg in history sank the “Titanic”, a ship travelling in the northern Atlantic Ocean, on April 15, 1912. The ship’s side scraped the iceberg, which tore holes in the hull. Within three hours, the ship was at the bottom of the ocean. After the loss of the “Titanic”, several nations worked together to establish the International Ice Patrol. Today the U.S. Coast Guard runs the patrol, which warns ships about icebergs floating in Atlantic shipping routes.

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Новый пробный тренировочный вариант №211004 ЕГЭ 2022 по английскому языку 11 класс для подготовки на 100 баллов от 4 октября 2021 года.

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Данный вариант составлен по новой демоверсии ФИПИ экзамена ЕГЭ 2022 года, к тренировочным заданиям прилагаются правильные ответы.

Решать пробный вариант ЕГЭ 2022 по английскому языку №211004:

Задания и ответы с варианта

1)What do researchers know about this unique therapy? 1) The therapy has been tested in humans and has negative results. 2) Only animals have been subjected to experiments, and it has shown auspicious results. 3) Researchers suggest that the would-be therapy for people will help them, but it’s early to test this hypothesis in humans. 4) The therapy is absolutely harmless.

2)What are nanobodies? 1) The very antibodies. 2) Special cells of llamas and camels. 3) Particular types of antibodies. 4) Malignant bacterias.

3)How do researchers use a llama’s immune system? 1) They vaccinate the llama and then get necessary molecules. 2) They vaccinate the llama, stimulate the immune system and choose the most suitable nanobodies. 3) They try to modify the llama’s immune system to find healing cells. 4) They vaccinate the llama, thus destroying its immune system.

4)The phrasal verb latch on to in the text is closest in meaning to 1) Detect. 2) Wane. 3) Adjust. 4) Repel.

5)According to researchers, the immune system 1) Isn’t ready for such a kind of experiments. 2) Is unpredictable and unstable. 3) Responds far better to the experiments than they expected. 4) Suffers from their actions.

6)The word it the author refers to 1) The vaccine. 2) The immune system. 3) The nanobody. 4) The development.

7)According to the article, the conclusion is: 1) Llamas are en effective key to treating people from Covid. 2) The research highlights the impossibility of treating people with nanobodies of llamas. 3) The experience can help people, but it takes far more time to make sure that there are no adverse side reactions. 4) All these experiments are somewhat dubious.

8)The koala is a much-loved species and lucrative tourism drawcard. Yet, for all its popularity, koalas _____ to be extinct in NSW within 30 years. (FORCAST)

9)When humans see themselves in other animals, this can engender greater empathy and concern for the species. Koalas exhibit “neoteny”, whereby mature animals retain juvenile physical features. In a recent research this _______to trigger positive emotional responses from human adults. (SHOW)

10)Newspaper articles ______ in the first half of the 20th century often infantilised koalas. Koalas even make a crying sound when hurt or upset, adding to their babylike qualities. (PUBLISH)

11)In the 19th and early 20th centuries the koala was seen as an economic resource. From the early 1800s until the 1920s, hundreds of thousands, if not millions, _______ for the fur trade. (KILL)

12)Two books published in 1918 encouraged public affection for koalas. The books reached a far wider audience than natural histories. The emergence of the very popular koala character in 1933 helped further _______ the species. (HUMANISE)

13)Now koalas ______ as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which has named the species one of 10 animals most vulnerable to climate change. (LIST)

14)Research is another important component of conservation efforts. Understanding koala genetics, mating choices, and health _______ light on koala biology that’s important for developing plans to better protect the species. (SHED)

15)Tsar Peter I the Great had _________ plans to transform Russia into a modern state. (AMBITION)

16)The colours of the flag are sometimes given traditional Russian _______. (SYMBOL)

17)The flag was first used as an _______ for Russian merchant ships in 1696. (SIGN)

18)The white color symbolizes nobility and ________. (FRANK)

19)The blue one ________ faithfulness, honesty, impeccability and chastity. (SIGNIFICANCE)

20)Red is considered the __________ of courage, generosity and love. (PERSON)

Другие пробные варианты ЕГЭ 2022 по английскому языку 11 класс:

Итоговое тестирование по английскому языку 11 класс 2021-2022 с ответами

Тренировочный вариант №210906 ЕГЭ 2022 по английскому языку 11 класс 100 баллов с ответами

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