Для общих вопросов опорное задание
начинается с одного из союзов – if или whether.
Опорное задание |
Вопросы |
|
Yes/No –questions (if/whether) |
||
If any safety |
Is any safety Do you |
|
If any |
Are any Do you /ask Should I give Do I have to |
|
If there are |
Are there any Are there |
|
If |
Are any Do you |
|
If there any |
Are there any Do you |
|
If special |
Are any Do I have to Should I |
|
If |
Is the Is the Do I have to |
|
If there are |
Are there any Are the |
|
If |
Are Do you |
|
If breakfast |
Is breakfast Do you |
|
If gift |
Is any gift Do you |
|
If there is |
Is there any |
|
If training |
Is training Do you |
|
If any |
Is any Can I get any |
|
If it is |
Is it possible Can I take a |
|
If it is |
Is it Should I Do I have |
|
If all |
Are all |
|
If any skills |
Are any Should I have Do I have to |
|
If there is |
Is there any |
|
If there is |
Is there Do you |
|
Whether rings |
Are the |
|
If silver |
Does silver |
|
Whether Blue |
Do Blue Sky |
|
1
Процесс составления специальных вопросов к
подлежащему является самым простым, надо только определить, что нужен
вопрос такого типа.
Опорное задание |
Вопросы |
|
Wh-questions ( what/which/how + noun group) |
||
What free |
What free time activities are offered? |
|
Which |
Which types |
|
What kind |
What kind of |
|
What kind of |
What kind of |
|
How many |
How many |
|
Which |
Which |
|
Which |
Which group |
|
Which |
Which dates |
|
What films |
What films |
|
Составление специальных вопросов к
второстепенным членам предложения. Чуть сложнее. Нужен обратный порядок
слов.
Опорное задание |
Вопросы |
What |
What are the |
What |
What modern |
When the |
When do the tour |
Where the |
Where is the |
How |
How does/can |
Специальные вопросы на основе инфинитивных
конструкций легко узнать по инфинитиву с частицей to ( в качестве сказуемого будут can/could, may, should, will, have to и др. )
Опорное задание |
Вопросы |
|
Wh-questions + to(what to/where to/how to, etc.) |
||
Who to |
Who do I |
|
How to |
How can I |
|
How to |
How can I |
|
What |
What should |
|
When |
When will we |
|
Лексические
признаки вопросов
1. |
Вопросы |
Availability |
What courses What courses What courses |
Availability |
Are student Are there any What |
Availability |
Are any price Are there any |
Availability |
What tours Are any tours Are there any |
Availability |
Are any Are there any What school |
Availability |
Are any flats Are there any Can we rent a |
Availability |
Are any Are there any Can we book a |
Availability |
Are there any Are there any Does the |
Availability |
Are there any Can we get |
Availability |
Can we book a Are there any |
Availability |
Is there/ can Is there/ can |
Availability |
Does the Is there any |
Availability |
Are there any |
2. Directions
to ….. как добраться
How can I get to the hotel/cinema?
3. Discounts
for……… есть ли скидки Are there any discounts
for students? Do you have…..?
4. Distance
from……. Расстояние How far is the
hotel from the city centre?
5. Coverage
of (или noun + coverage) … Рамки, охват, границы,
сфера действия Н—р: insurance coverage How much
money does the insurance cover? Or What is the coverage of
the insurance?
6. Reservation/booking
online/advance reservation/booking a room/ticket заказ,
резервация Can I reserve a room
online/in advance?
7. Number
of … (-number of cruises run daily; -number of lessons per week)
How many cruises do you run daily? Или How
many cruises are run daily? How many lessons per week are given? Или ….are there peer week?
8. Connection
………. связь между объектами What public transport
connections are there between ……. and…..?
9. Necessity/possibility
to + verb….. Necessity/possible или
Can /Should I/Do I have to …… Is it necessary to book in
advance? Do I have to book in advance? Should I…..?
3
10. Restriction
ограничения Н—р:
age restriction; restriction foe children Is there any age restriction
for those who want……?
11. Permission разрешение Is it allowed to take pictures in the museum? или Can I……..?
12. Refund for…
возмещение/компенсация убытков Can I get a refund for the ticket if I miss….?
13. Duration (of)
курс обучения,
круиза, путешествия How long/How
much time….? How much time does the intensive course last?
14. Salary salary
of a photographer How much does ……..get/earn? What is the ………salary?
15. Options вариант, возможность, возможность выбора Н—р: bungee jumping options, payment options, meals options,
delivery options.
16. Location Where
is the hotel situated/located?
17. Working/opening
hours часы работы
When….и What hours museum
working hours What are the museum working hours ?
18. Type/kind/sort
What kind/type/ sort of …… ?
19. Range (близко к
предыдущему, ) Н—р: price range What is the price range of the room? What
prices are there within the possible range?
20. Variety начинаются cо слова What
Н—р: variety of drinks; What
drinks do you serve? What courses do you offer?
21. Facilities и accommodation чаще со словом availability of Н—р: hotel/college facilities What facilities are available in
the hotel? What college facilities do you offer? What college facilities
are offered?
22. Dates/time What
are the dates of ………? When does the………..start?
23. Price/cost/fee Н—р: entrance fee What is the
entrance fee? How much is the ticket? How much does the ticket cost?
4
Предложите, как улучшить StudyLib
(Для жалоб на нарушения авторских прав, используйте
другую форму
)
Ваш е-мэйл
Заполните, если хотите получить ответ
Оцените наш проект
1
2
3
4
5
О чем спросить | Как задать вопрос |
Age restriction |
Is there a minimum/any age restriction (for this film)? |
Availability of smth |
Is smth available? |
Courses available |
What courses are available at your school? |
Directions to the hotel/gym |
How can I get to your hotel? |
Discounts for groups/party reductions |
Are there any discounts for groups? |
Discounts for students |
Are there any discounts for students? |
Distance from the city center |
How far is the (hotel) from the city center? |
Duration of the course/tour |
How long is the course/tour?/ How long does the course/tour last? |
Entrance fee |
What is the entrance fee? How much is the ticket? How much does (…) cost? |
Hotel facilities |
What facilities are available at the hotel? |
If breakfast included |
Is breakfast included into the price? |
Location of the hotel/gym/club |
Where is the hotel/gym/club situated/located? |
Online (advance) reservation/booking |
Can I book a ticket online (in advance)? |
Opening hours |
When is the club open? |
Photo permission/taking pictures |
Is it allowed to take pictures during the tour? |
Possible accommodation |
What kind of accommodation do you offer? |
Double/single room price per night |
What is the double/single room price per night? |
Price of a three-week course |
How much is a three-week course? How much do I have to pay for a three-week course? |
Refund for a ticket |
Can I get a refund for the ticket if I miss the concert? |
s2.docx
Автор: Малахова Юлия Олеговна.
Пройти тестирование по этим заданиям
Вернуться к каталогу заданий
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Задания Д42 C3 № 2756
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the city and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) dates for departures
2) hotel facilities
3) if breakfast is included
4) number of city tours
5) discounts
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2015 по английскому языку
2
Задания Д42 C3 № 2761
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting a museum and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) location of the museum
2) special offers
3) number of exhibitions
4) working hours
5) tickets for kids
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ
3
Задания Д42 C3 № 2763
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the coffee room and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) price list
2) discounts
3) online booking
4) diversity of desserts
5) entertainment programs
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ
4
Задания Д42 C3 № 2766
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the fitness club and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) membership card
2) personal trainings
3) working hours
4) if they have muscle gain programs
5) guest passes
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ
5
Задания Д42 C3 № 2767
Study the advertisement.
You are considering staying one night at the hotel and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) local museums and theatres
2) special offers
3) number of available rooms
4) quality of the staff
5) if they have TV in hotel rooms
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ
Пройти тестирование по этим заданиям
Здравствуйте, дорогие читатели.
Время экзаменов неумолимо приближается, но это, поверьте, не повод впадать в панику или отчаяние! Я думаю, что в течение целого года вы плодотворно трудились, накапливая драгоценные знания. Я в свою очередь, хочу помочь вам систематизировать полученный в процессе подготовки опыт. В этой статье я собрала наиболее часто встречающиеся формулировки в Задании 2 Устной части ЕГЭ.
Напомню, что в этом задании вам предлагается ознакомиться с рекламным объявлением и задать пять прямых вопросов на основе ключевых слов и предложенного рекламного объявления.
Формат задания – условный диалог-расспрос.
Время на подготовку – 1.5 минуты
Время на выполнение задания – 20 секунд на один вопрос
Максимальный балл – 5 баллов
С критериями оценивания данного задания и примерами выполнения, Вы можете ознакомиться на этой странице.
Model answer
Task 2
Study the advertisement.
You are considering going on this sightseeing tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) duration of the tour
2) the starting point
3) places to visit
4) the price for a group of 10
5) discounts for students
Sample answer:
- How long will the tour last?
- What is the starting point of the tour?
- What places are we going to visit during the tour?
- How much does the tour for a group of 10 people cost?
- Are there any discounts for students?
Внимание! В формате КИМ ЕГЭ 2022 произошли изменения: в Задании 2 нужно задать четыре прямых вопроса вместо пяти. Время, выделяемое на подготовку, не изменилось и составляет по-прежнему 1,5 минуты. Время ответа – 20 секунд для того, чтобы задать один вопрос. Максимальный балл – 4 балла, то есть, за каждый правильно поставленный вопрос учащийся получает 1 балл.
Model Answer EGE 2022
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
Where will it take you?
You are considering taking up biking and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following.
- tuition fee;
- number of students in a group;
- duration of the course;
- special clothes.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Sample answer:
- What is the tuition fee of the biking course?
- How many students will there be in the group?
- How long is the course?
- Are any special clothes required to join the course?
Подборка типичных вопросов
Устная часть
Задание 2
- Location of the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel – месторасположения
Where is your shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel located (situated)?
2. Directions to the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel – способ добраться
How can I get to the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel?
What is the best way to get to your school?
3. Distance from the city center – удаленность от центра
How far is your gym/hotel/club/school from the city center?
4. Duration / length of the tour/flight/classes – продолжительность тура /перелета / уроков
How long is the tour / flight?
How long are the classes?
How long will the tour last?
5. Dates for departure – даты вылета (отправления)
What are the departure dates? / When does the tour start?
6. Opening hours / working hours / operation hours – часы работы
What are the opening hours of the shop/gym/museum/library?
When is the shop /gym /museum / library open?
When are you open?
When do you work?
What are the working hours of the shop?
When does the shop / gym / museum work?
NB! The shop is closed on Sunday. / The shop is open on weekdays.
“open” и “closed” – это прилагательные
7. Discounts / Reductions for children/for groups/for big orders – скидки
Are there any discounts / reductions for children under 5?
Is it possible to get any discounts?
Are discounts for groups of students available?
What discounts are provided for big orders/ for pensioners /for the elderly? – Какие скидки предоставляются для больших заказов / для пенсионеров?
Do you provide any family discounts?
8. Special offers – специальные предложения
Are there any special offers available at your school ?
What special offers do you provide in your shop?
9. Price / Cost of the item – цена
What is the price of the bicycle? / What is the best price of the car?
How much is the bicycle? / How much are these trainers?
How much does the phone cost? / How much do these jeans cost?
What is the single/double room price per night?
10. Entrance fee / tuition fee – входная плата / плата за обучение
What is the entrance fee? / What is the tuition fee?
How much is the ticket? / How much are the tickets?
How much does the ticket cost? (3 л., ед.число)
How much do the tickets cost? (мн.число)
11. Courses available – доступные курсы
What kinds of courses are available (at your center)?
What courses do you offer?
Do you offer morning or evening courses?
Are morning/afternoon/evening courses available?
Evening courses are available at your school, aren’t they?
12. Price for a two-week course – стоимость двухнедельного курса обучения
What is the price for a two-week course?
How much is a two-week course?
Is the price for a two-week course reasonable?
How much should I pay for a two-week course at your computer center?
13. If a placement test is included – включен ли тест распределения учащихся по уровню знаний
Is a placement test included in the program of the course?
14. If textbooks are included – включены ли в стоимость курса учебники
Are textbooks included into the price of the course?
15. Number of classes per week / per day – количество уроков в неделю/в день
How many classes are there per week?
How many classes a day do you offer?
How many classes per week do I have to attend at your language school?
16. Number of students in the group – количество студентов в группе
How many students are there in the group?
How many students are going to be in the group?
17. Beginning of the course – начало курса обучения
When does the course start / begin?
Is the course going to start next week / in July?
18. Availability of something – возможность чего-либо
Is the table for 6 people available for Sunday evening?
Is the audio version of the book available?
Is shipping / delivery to my town available? – Возможна ли доставка товара в мой город?
Can you deliver it (them) into my hometown?
19. Hotel facilities – услуги в отеле
What facilities do you offer at your hotel?
What facilities are available / provided at your hotel?
What facilities does the hotel have?
What kinds of facilities are there at your hotel?
20. Possible accommodation – виды размещения / проживания
What kind of accommodation do you offer?
21. Online reservation / advance booking – бронирование по интернету / предварительный заказ
Can I book tickets in advance?
Can I make a reservation online?
Is it possible to make a reservation online?
22. If a wake—up call available – возможность услуги «звонок для пробуждения», когда сотрудник отеля телефонным звонком будит вас в условленное время
Is a wake-up call at 3 a.m. available?
Can you give us a wake-up call, please?
Is it possible to have a wake-up call at 4 a.m.?
23. If breakfast is included – включен ли завтрак в стоимость
Is breakfast included in the price of the tour?
24. Available kinds of payment – возможные способы оплаты
What kinds of payment are available / possible at your hotel?
Can I pay cash (or in cash: in dollars, in Euros, in roubles )? – Могу я оплатить наличными?
Can I pay by credit card / by check?
to pay with a credit card / to pay by credit card
25. Credit card acceptance – возможность оплаты кредитной картой
Can I use my credit card for payment?
Do you accept / take credit cards for payment?
Is it possible to pay by credit card?
26. Cancellation [ˌkæns(ə)’leɪʃ(ə)n] – отмена бронирования
Is cancellation possible?
Can I cancel the order?
Is there any possibility to cancel the order?
Is it possible to cancel the order?
How can I cancel the order?
to cancel [ˈkænsəl] — отменять
27. Refund for a ticket – возврат денег/компенсация
Can I get a refund for the ticket if I miss the concert / the flight / the train?
Is it possible to get a refund for the ticket?
28. If taking pictures permitted – разрешена ли фотосъемка
Is taking pictures allowed /permitted at the gallery?
Can I take pictures at the museum?
Is it possible to take photos during the performance?
29. Age restriction / minimum age limit – возрастные ограничения
What is the minimum age limit to ride this attraction?
Are there any age restrictions to get this job?
How old should I be to apply for this job?
30. Membership in a movement / club / organization – членство в движении / клубе / организации
How can I join your club?
How can I become a member of your organization?
What do I need to join your movement?
Рекомендации:
— обратите внимание, что если в одном из пунктов, предложенных в задании, присутствует слово «IF», то это сигнал того, что Вам нужно построить вопрос общего типа
— на экзамене задавайте вопросы общего (General Question) и специального типа (Special Question)
— не забывайте употреблять вспомогательные глаголы
— не рекомендуется задавать косвенные вопросы типа: “Could you tell me…”
— не нужно начинать свой ответ с этикетного диалога: “Hello. My name is Ann and I’m calling to find out more information about …”
My bounty for you!
By the way do you know what the word «bounty» means?
Bounty means bonus = prize = award = gift = present
Не забудьте подписаться на мой канал!
Буду рада, если данная статья Вам понравилась.
Спасибо, что читаете!
Вы можете дополнить список вопросов из Задания 2 Устной части, оставив запись в поле комментариев после статьи.
Related posts:
Одно из заданий ЕГЭ по английскому предполагает умение задавать прямые вопросы, опираясь на ключевые слова и фразы. Здесь приводим готовые образцы вопросов на основе открытой базы заданий Федерального института педагогических измерений (Фипи).
Кратко о задании на прямые вопросы.
В этом типе заданий вам предлагается какая-либо ситуация (вы собираетесь записаться в танцевальную школу или на языковые курсы; вам предстоит путешествие за границу; вы намереваетесь приобрести какой-либо товар и т.п.). В данной ситуации вам хотелось бы прояснить для себя несколько вопросов и получить дополнительную информацию. И вот вы, якобы, звоните в интересующую вас компанию и задаете им вопросы.
В задании вам предложены четыре ключевых слова или фраз, на основе которых вы и должны задать вопросы. Если, к примеру, вы видите слово price, то вопрос должен быть о цене товара или услуги. Если же вам встретилось слово location, то вы должны задать вопрос о местонахождении компании.
Запомните: вопросы должны быть адекватны ситуации. Так, если вы, якобы, звоните в цветочный магазин и узнаете его местонахождение, то не надо выпаливать Where are you located? Вы интересуетесь местонахождением конкретного сотрудника магазина, который вам ответил, или самого магазина? Вопрос должен быть однозначен и понятен: Where is your flower shop located?
Задание 1 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are going to study abroad for three months and want to find a swimming pool you could attend. You’d like to get more information about this swimming pool. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:
1) location of the swimming pool
2) opening hours
3) sauna availability
4) price for 3 months
5) discounts for students
1. Where is the swimming pool located?
2. When is the swimming pool open?
3. Is a sauna available?
4. How much do 3 months cost?
5. Are there any discounts for students?
Задание 2 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are going to visit Japan this summer and you’d like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:
1) departure dates
2) travel time
3) return ticket price
4) discounts for students
5) buying the ticket online
1. When do the planes leave for Japan?
2. How long is the flight?
3. How much does a return ticket cost?
4. Are there any discounts for students?
5. Can I buy the ticket online?
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering starting breakdance lessons and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) tuition fee
2) course location
3) duration of the course
4) special clothes
5) evening classes
1. How much does the tuition cost?
2. Where is the course located?
3. How long is the course?
4. Are special clothes necessary?
5. Are there classes in the evening?
Задание 4 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering buying the book and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) if it’s a paperback edition
2) number of illustrations
3) vegetarian dishes
4) the price
5) audio version of the book
1. Is it a paperback edition?
2. How many illustrations are there in the book?
3. Does the book contain any vegetarian dishes?
4. How much does the book cost?
5. Is an audio version of the book available?
Задание 5 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering going on this sightseeing tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) duration of the tour
2) the starting point
3) number of bridges you’ll visit
4) the price for a group of 10
5) discounts for students
1. How long is the tour?
2. Where does the tour start from?
3. How many bridges will we visit?
4. How much is the price for a group of 10?
5. Are there any discounts for students?
Задание 6 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering buying the appliance and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) price
2) if one can buy it online
3) number of functions
4) guarantee period
5) recipe book to go with the unit
1. How much does the appliance cost?
2. Can I buy it online?
3. How many functions does the appliance have?
4. How long is the guarantee period?
5. Is there a recipe book to go with the unit?
Задание 7 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering visiting the fitness club and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) opening hours
3) price of the season ticket
4) if individual sessions are possible
5) swimming pool
1. Where is the fitness club located?
2. When is the fitness club open?
3. How much does the season ticket cost?
4. Are individual sessions possible?
5. Is a swimming pool available?
Задание 8 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering buying some flowers and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) opening hours
3) kinds of flowers in stock
4) if they sell pot plants
5) discounts for big orders
1. Where is your flower shop located?
2. When is the flower shop open?
3. What kinds of flowers are there in stock?
4. Do you sell pot plants?
5. Are there any discounts for big orders?
Задание 9 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering going on a Hot Air Balloon Ride in Russia, in the suburbs of St. Petersburg, and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) age restriction
2) range of destinations
3) working hours
4) duration of the ride
5) cost of an individual ride
1) Is there an age restriction for a hot air balloon ride?
2) Where can I go? / What destinations are available?
3) What are the working hours?
4) How long is the ride/flight? / How long does the ride/flight last? / What is the
minimum/maximum duration of the ride/flight?
5) How much does the individual tour/ride cost? / How much should I pay for the individual tour/ride?
Задание 10 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering having a holiday in Dover and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) transference
2) accommodation
3) price for a week for one
4) group discounts
5) excursions
1) Do you provide transference to the hotel in Dover?
2) What accommodation opportunities do you provide?
3) How much is a week for one?
4) Are there any group discounts?
5) What excursions do you offer in Dover?
Задание 11 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You have to buy online a book by Mark Twain and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) availability of books
2) price of a book
3) delivery time
4) cost of delivery
5) payment options
1) What books by Mark Twain are available?
2) What is the price of one book? How much is one book?
3) What is the delivery time?
4) How much does the delivery cost?
5) What payment options do you provide?
Задание 12 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering taking up an English course in order to improve your language skills and you found an advertisement on the internet and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) duration of an intermediate course
3) number of students in a group
4) tuition fee
5) discounts
1) Where is your English course located?
2) How long does an intermediate course run/last?
3) How many students are usually there in a group?
4) How much does the course cost? What is the tuition fee?
5) Do you have any discounts for students?
Задание 13 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
In the shop window of a clothes shop you saw an advertisement for a vacancy and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) vacancies for teens
2) experience
3) probation period
4) working hours
5) salary
1) Are there vacancies for teens in your clothes shop?
2) Do you require any previous experience in the jobs available?
3) Is there any probation period for new employees?
4) What are the working hours in the shop?
5) What’s a salary? How much do you pay for the job?
Задание 14 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You have are considering to visit a new shopping centre and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) opening hours
2) location
3) loyalty cards
4) parking options
5) toy shops
1) What are the opening hours of your new shopping centre?
2) Where is the shopping centre located?
3) Do you provide loyalty cards?
4) What parking options are available?
5) Are there any toy shops in your centre? Is there a choice of toy shops in the shopping centre?
Задание 15 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering planting a tree in order to help to save environment and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) things to bring
3) timing
4) price for participating
5) discounts
1) What is the location to plant trees?
2) What should I bring with me?
3) How long does this activity usually last?
4) How much do I have to pay to participate?
5) Are there any discounts for students?
Задание 16 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering taking part in a volunteer programme abroad and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) age restriction
2) types of programmes available
3) range of destinations
4) duration of placements
5) cost of a two-week course
1) Is there an age restriction for this (volunteer) programme?
2) What types of programmes are available?
3) Where can I go? / What destinations are available?
4) How long is the programme? / How long do placements last? / How long does the programme last?
5) How much does a two-week course cost? / How much should I pay for a two-week course? / What are the costs involved?
Задание 17 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering joining a chorus-studio and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) range of the repertoire
2) acceptance
3) admission fee
4) location
5) dates of the rehearsals
1) What is the range of the repertoire of your chorus? What kinds of songs do you sing in your chorus?
2) What are the rules of acceptance for your chorus? What people do you accept for your chorus?
3) Do the chorus members have to pay an admission fee?
4) Where is your studio located?
5) What are the dates of the rehearsals? When are the rehearsals held?
Задание 18 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering attending a computer-generated product exhibition and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) underground stations nearby
3) opening hours
4) discounts for students
5) taking photos
1) Where is the exhibition located/situated?
2) Are there any underground stations nearby?
3) What are the opening hours of the exhibition? When is the exhibition open?
4) Is it possible to have discounts for students? Are discounts for students available?
5) Is taking photos permitted/allowed at the exhibition?
Vocabulary Professions
… …. is /are in demand in any time / in all time
… … is / are more / less prestigious / popular with young people
The job presented in the picture ___ is more / less well-paid / low-paid /
tiresome / dangerous
Man / women are better suited to this job
We can see representatives of …
male-dominated / female –dominated professions
In the … picture we can see people of the job / profession which requires
Profession / Job of the people in the … picture requires
-
getting a higher education
-
wearing a special uniform
-
having specific skills and abilities such as
-
literacy, numeracy,
-
leadership, a sharp mind, dedication to
-
ability to work to tight deadlines / meet tough deadlines
-
ability to work under pressure
-
… have to be in the office = have a 9-5 job in an office
… can work from home as a freelancer =
…. … has such advantages as a chance of promotion,
system of perks and bonuses
… …. has such disadvantages as … shift work
extreme conditions
stressful situations
work in deadline
… is connected with … necessity to communicate with other people
to improve own abilities and skills
It’s necessary to use special equipment for this profession.
wear special uniform
have specific traits of character
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Jobs and Career” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
-
give a brief description of the photos (2 features connected with the subject of the project in each photo minimum);
-
say in what way the pictures are different (2 features connected with the subject of the project minimum);
-
mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of professions
-
explain how these photos illustrate the project “Jobs and Career”;
-
express your opinion on the subject of the project
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total).
You have to talk continuously
1. |
2. |
|
|
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Jobs and Career” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
-
give a brief description of the photos (2 features connected with the subject of the project in each photo minimum);
-
say in what way the pictures are different (2 features connected with the subject of the project minimum);
-
mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of professions
-
explain how these photos illustrate the project “Jobs and Career”;
-
express your opinion on the subject of the project
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total).
You have to talk continuously
1. |
2. |
|
|
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Jobs and Career” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
-
give a brief description of the photos (2 features connected with the subject of the project in each photo minimum);
-
say in what way the pictures are different (2 features connected with the subject of the project minimum);
-
mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of professions
-
explain how these photos illustrate the project “Jobs and Career”;
-
express your opinion on the subject of the project
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total).
You have to talk continuously
1. |
2. |
|
|
Imagine that you are doing a project “Jobs and Career” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:
-
give a brief description of the photos (2 features connected with the subject of the project in each photo minimum);
-
say in what way the pictures are different (2 features connected with the subject of the project minimum);
-
mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of professions
-
explain how these photos illustrate the project “Jobs and Career”;
-
express your opinion on the subject of the project
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total).
You have to talk continuously
1. |
2. |
|
|
Существует несколько различных классификаций профессий.
-
Профессии можно разделить на две группы by the nature of work по характеру труда
physical or mental
performing and creative
(физического и умственного, или исполнительского и творческого).
2. Профессии различаются также by level of qualification по уровню квалификации, требующемуся от специалиста:
a) Professions requiring higher education (engineering, medical);
b) Professions requiring high qualification from an employee receiving secondary specialized education (operator, accountant);
c) Mass professions requiring qualification (agent, seller);
d) Professions not requiring qualification (auxiliary worker, loader).
4. Есть классификация профессий по отраслям хозяйства (например, промышленность, строительство, транспорт и др.).
5. Наиболее известная и интересная классификация по типам профессий была предложена известным академиком Е. А. Климовым и детально разработана его сотрудниками.
ТИП ПРОФЕССИИ
В соответствии с предметом труда выделяется и пять типов профессий.
1. Тип «ЧЕЛОВЕК-ЧЕЛОВЕК».
Предметом профессий этого типа являются люди. В процессе своей деятельности одни люди постоянно и непосредственно общаются с другими людьми, то есть главное содержание труда сводится к взаимодействию между людьми. К этому типу относятся профессии, связанные с медицинским обслуживанием, обучением и воспитанием, бытовым обслуживанием, правовой защитой. Это такие профессии, как врач, медсестра, воспитатель, учитель, продавец, проводник, участковый инспектор.
2. Тип «ЧЕЛОВЕК-ТЕХНИКА»
Он включает в себя профессии, связанные с созданием, монтажом, сборкой и наладкой, эксплуатацией технических устройств, средств, ремонтом техники. Это могут быть такие профессии, как каменщик, сварщик, инженер, водитель, токарь, швея, слесарь-ремонтник, электромонтер.
3. Тип «ЧЕЛОВЕК-ЗНАКОВАЯ СИСТЕМА».
Этот тип объединяет профессии, связанные со знаковой информацией (с текстами, с цифрами, формулами и таблицами, с чертежами, картами, схемами, со звуковыми сигналами). Это такие профессии, как переводчик, библиотекарь, программист, бухгалтер, кассир, штурман, радист.
4. Тип «ЧЕЛОВЕК-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ОБРАЗ»
К данному типу можно отнести профессии, связанные с созданием, проектированием, моделированием художественных произведений. Профессии — художник, журналист, композитор, ювелир, актер, закройщик, реставратор.
5. Тип «ЧЕЛОВЕК-ПРИРОДА».
К нему можно отнести профессии, связанные с изучением живой и неживой природы, с уходом за растениями и животными, с профилактикой и лечением заболеваний растений и животных. Это такие профессии, как микробиолог, агрохимик, геолог, лесовод, овощевод, зоотехник, ветеринар.