Решу егэ английский язык устная часть говорение 4 задание


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1

Imagine that you are doing a project «Sleep and studying» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

• give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two sleeping schedules;

• express your opinion on the subject of the project – how you are managing your sleep while studying.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.


2

Imagine that you are doing a project «Leisure activities» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

• give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two ways of spending spare time;

• express your opinion on the subject of the project – which leisure activity you would prefer?

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.


3

Imagine that you are doing a project «Group activities» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

• give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two ways of spending time as a group;

• express your opinion on the subject of the project – what kind of activity would you prefer?

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.


4

Imagine that you are doing a project «Cooperation in the workplace» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

• give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two ways of dealing with work;

• express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you would like to work by yourself or in a group

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.


5

Imagine that you are doing a project «Work throughout the life» together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

• give a brief description of the photos,justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

• say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

• mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of completing schoolwork and working for an employer;

• express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you prefer work as a way to learn or a way to earn money.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2–3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

Пройти тестирование по этим заданиям

Последнее задание в устной части ЕГЭ, или “обоснование выбора иллюстраций к проектной работе и выражение своего мнения по её проблематике” – еще один “лакомый” кусочек, потому что принесет ученику на экзамене 10 баллов при правильном выполнении. Читайте, как его сдать на максимум 👇🏻

Вот так оно выглядит на экзамене:

Легенда такая, что вы с другом делаете проект по одной из тем, которые обозначены в кодификаторе ЕГЭ, нашли две картинки для иллюстрации и рассказываете ему в голосовом сообщении, почему они такие классные и так пригодятся для вашего проекта.

Кстати, вот эти самые темы из кодификатора:

  • Повседневный жизнь и быт, распределение домашних обязанностей в семье. Покупки
  • Жизнь в городе и сельской местности. Проблемы села и города.
  • Общение в семье и школе, семейные традиции, межличностные отношения с друзьями и знакомыми
  • Здоровье и забота о нем, самочувствие, медицинские услуги. Здоровый образ жизни.
  • Досуг молодёжи, посещение кружкой, спортивных секций, клубов по интересам. Переписка
  • Путешествие по своей стране и за рубежом, осмотр достопримечательностей
  • Природа и проблемы экологии
  • Современный мир профессий, рынок труда
  • Высшая школа и продолжение школьного образования
  • Выбор профессии
  • Роль иностранного языка в современном мире
  • Школьное образование. Изучаемые предметы. Каникулы.
  • Новые информационные технологии
  • Праздники и знаменательные даты в различных странах

Если вас пугает этот список, то вы можете приобрести книгу по лексике, с которым вы подготовитесь к каждой из этих тем и будете знать, о чем говорить в этом задании и какие выражения для этого использовать.

Готовиться к заданию вы будете 2.5 минуты, а на само говорение отводится 3 минуты. Если вы закончили раньше, то все ок. Главное, чтобы осветила все пункты плана и не наделали ошибок.

Критерии оценивания

Как обычно, вначале посмотрим на критерии из официального документа:

А потом я вам им поясню:

Решение коммуникативной задачи (содержание)

Чтобы получить максимум за этот критерий, нужно:

  • Сказать 12-15 фраз, то есть 3-4 фразы на каждый пункт плана. Если вы скажете больше, по делу, правильно и уложитесь во время ответа (3 минуты) – никто вас не накажет. Но если скажете меньше – то увы. 10-11 фраз принесут вам 2 балла по этому критерию, 8 – 9 – 1 балл, до 7 фраз – 0 баллов. А если получите 0 за этот критерий, то и 0 поставят за весь ответ.
  • Ученик уложился во время
  • Ученик раскрыл все 4 пункта плана:

 

Организация высказывания

Чтобы получить максимум за этот критерий, нужно:

  • Не нарушить логику (то есть, переставлять пункты плана местами)
  • Сделать вступление с обращением к другу и сказать заключительную фразу
  • Использовать связки-переходы между пунктами плана
  • Использовать средства логической связи и не допустить в них ошибки

Теперь дам примеры фраз, которые нужно вставлять в ответ:

Вступление

  • Hi Yoda, how are you doing? I have sent you some pictures for our project “…” and I’d like to say a few words about them
  • Hi Joker, I’ve found 2 photos for our project and I would like to tell you about them

Краткое описание и различия (1 пункт плана)

  • Let me start with describing the pictures. In the first one there is/are … In the other picture you can see …
  • Let me describe the pictures for you. The first photo shows … In the second photo one can see …
  • I have chosen these pictures because they perfectly illustrate our project …
  • These pictures are perfect for our project because they show/illustrate …
  • Obviously, there are some differences between the pictures. In the 1st one …, but in the 2nd one …. Apart from that, in the first picture …, whereasin the other picture …
  • These photos are quite different. There is/are … in the first picture, while there is/are … in the second one.
  • As for the differences in the pictures, one can see that there is/are …
  • Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the 1st picture …, while in the 2nd picture ….

Достоинства (2 пункт плана)

  • Now I will discuss the advantages of ….
  • The great advantage of … is that …
  • As for the advantages, … .
  • Talking about …, its advantage is that … .

Недостатки (3 пункт плана)

  • Now I will discuss the disadvantages of ….
  • One of the key disadvantages of … is …
  • As for the disadvantages, … .
  • Talking about …, its drawback is that … .

Мнение (4 пункт плана)

  • Personally, I … because …
  • In my opinion, … The main reason for this is the fact that …
  • As for me, I … because …
  • In conclusion, I would like to say that I consider …

Заключение

  • That’s all for now. Tell me your opinion about the pictures!
  • That’s it. Please, tell me what you think about these photos.
  • That’s all from me now, Please, get in touch with me and say what you think about the photos.

То есть, план ответа должен выглядеть вот так:

  1. introduction
  2. give a brief description of the photos (connected with the topic) + note the differences (2 черты – мой личный совет)
  3. mention the advantages (2 пункта – мой личный совет)
  4. mention the disadvantages (2 пункта – мой личный совет)
  5. express your opinion on the subject of the project – which … you prefer and why (тема написана в задании)
  6. conclusion

А ученикам предлагаю вот такой ☠️ “скелет” ☠️ высказывания:

  1. Hi Yoda, how are you doing? I have sent you some photos for our project “NAME” and I’d like to say a few words about them.
  2. Let me describe them for you. In the first picture one can see … . There is/are … in the second picture. Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the 1st picture …, while in the 2nd picture ….
  3. I believe that … presented in the pictures have their advantages and disadvantages.
  4. As for the advantages of …, I would name ….
  5. Talking about the disadvantages of …
  6. Personally, I … The main reason for this is the fact that …
  7. That’s all from me now. Please, get in touch with me and tell me what you think about these photos.

Языковое оформление высказывания

Чтобы получить максимум за этот критерий, нужно:

  • Допустить не больше 3-ех НЕгрубых лексико-грамматических ошибок или 3-ех НЕгрубых фонетческих ошибок

Чтобы понять, что за НЕгрубая ошибка такая, дадим определение обратному термину. Грубая ошибка – ошибка, искажающая понимание высказывания – отсутствие согласования подлежащего и сказуемого (they am/ he have), неправильная постановка артикля (in background/ we see a people), употребление Present Simple при описании картинки, ошибка в элементарной лексике (dress вместо wear, watch вместо look at, beer вместо bear), произношение слова thing /θɪŋ/ как /sɪŋ/. По-простому, это грамматика, лексика и произношение слов, которые все знают уже на уровне Pre-Intermediate.

Пример ответа

А теперь, используя мою схему, приведу образец ответа на это задание:

  1. Hi Yoda, how are you doing? I have sent you some photos for our project “Shopping” and I’d like to say a few words about them.
  2. Let me describe them for you. In the first picture one can see a happy family standing in the aisle of a supermarket. They’ve got a basket full of groceries in front of them. There is a woman sitting at home in front of her laptop in the second picture. She’s holding a credit card and smiling. Talking about the differences, the key difference is that in the 1st picture the family is shopping in a supermarket, while in the 2nd picture the woman is shopping online.
  3. I believe that the two types of shopping presented in the pictures have their advantages and disadvantages. As for offline shopping, its biggest advantage is that you can spend quality time with your family while going around the supermarket shopping for groceries. Talking about online shopping, one of its advantages is that you don’t have to carry heavy bags home as you can get your groceries delivered home.
  4. Now I will discuss the disadvantages of the two types of shopping. Offline shopping can be quite time-consuming as you have to spend time on the way to the shop and back home. While shopping online, if you are not careful enough your credit card details might be stolen and you can lose your money.
  5. Personally, I prefer online shopping because I hate going to regular shops. I dislike these crowds of people that fight for discounts and their place in the queues. When I shop online, there’s only me in the room so I do not suffer from any stress.
  6. That’s all from me now. Please, get intouch with me and tell me what you think about these photos.

(25 фраз)

У меня получилось прям высказывание высокого уровня. На экзамене вы можете говорить с использованием сложных грамматических структур и лексики, а можете – незаковыристо. Если соблюли все критерии и не сделали ошибок, ответ будет оценен на максимальный балл.

Основные ошибки

Теперь про основные “ляпы” учеников в этом задании.

В содержании:

  • забывают вступление и заключение
  • говорят не 2 черты отличий фото, и теряют по кол-ву фраз в ответе
  • говорят мало фраз
  • повторяют идеи в разных пунктах и грамматические структуры с лексикой
  • забывают, что нужно назвать тему проекта, которая написана в задании (в нашем задании – “shopping”
  • не используют подсказку из 2-го и 3-го пункта задания с advantages/disadvantages (в нашем примере – “the two types of shopping”)
  • забывают, что в пункте 4 у нас уже написана проблема, по которой нужно высказать мнение, и придумывают свою и/или используют другую формулировку (например, в задании написано “prefer”, а говорят “would prefer”, например в нашем задании нужно сказать –  “prefer offline/online shopping”)
  • не укладываются во время и ученикам минусуют пункты, которые остались за пределами 3 минут высказывания

Последний пункт – прям типичное слабое место всех ЕГЭшников. Они очень долго не могут придумать, что сказать и как не повториться в идеях, и в итоге теряют время на записи ответа. Чтобы этого избежать, на первом этапе тренировки придерживаемся такого алгоритма подготовки: -> brainstorm карточки – прописываем ответ на это задание -> отчитываем -> заучиваем -> тренируемся с диктофоном. Если не получилось уложиться в 3 минуты, повторяем тренировку с диктофоном, пока не натренируем намертво.

Когда ученики запомнили схему ответа, уже ничего не записываем, тренируемся вживую на уроках. Если проблема повторяется, “долбим” проблемное задание, пока не получится уместить свой красивый ответ в эти ненавистные уже 3 минуты.

Некоторые репетиторы говорят, что начинают тренировать устную часть за 2 месяца до экзамена, чтобы не тратить на неё время в течение года. Я так не делаю, даже с учениками, с которыми занимаюсь больше, чем 9 месяцев до ЕГЭ. В моей практике надо хотя бы начинать её тренировать за полгода, пусть не очень усиленно, но нужно. Подкреплю примером. Недавно готовила к ЕГЭ девочку, с которой занималась 4-е года. В 2018 она сдала ОГЭ по английскому, потом экстернатом заканчивала 11 класс и сдавала ЕГЭ. Устную часть она не могла сделать мне на максимум около 3-ех месяцев.

В грамматике:

  • Используют Present Simple при описании того, что видят на фотографии – The children hold presents
  • Ставят неправильный предлог в словосочетании “in the picture/ photo” – there’s a family on/at the picture/ photo
  • Забывают артикли – “there is boy in the photo” или ставят неправильные. Например, первый раз сказали про этого мальчика “a boy”, и продолжают про него говорить с неопределенным артиклем, хотя второй раз нужно говорить “the boy”
  • Забывают окончание -s – “the photo show us children in the park”, или ставят его туда, где не нужно – “both pictures shows us …”

Нужно замечать, какие ошибки у ученика любимые и заставлять его контролировать себя. Можно задавать ему на дом сравнивать картинки, записывать себя на микрофон, слушать и отслеживать ошибки. Ну и вместе разбирать их на уроке.

На мой взгляд, задание совсем несложное, нужно просто выучить план ответа и хорошо его оттренировать.

Еще не забываем, что на экзамене вместе с учеником начнут сразу говорить еще несколько человек, которые сидят в компьютерном классе. Поэтому на занятиях полезно включать радио, или телевизор, когда ученик делает устную часть. Помогает справляться с звуковыми помехами на экзамене.

И еще

Пока не выпустили адекватных пособий для подготовки к этой части экзамена (кроме моей книги по устной части) И так как ФИПИ совсем недавно утвердило эту демоверсию, в интернете вы можете найти много неточной информации по этому заданию и фейков. Помните, самая точная информация – ТОЛЬКО НА ФИПИ.

Кстати, у эксперта на экзамене будет вот такая схема оценивания. Очень удобно!

Если вы этого еще не сделали – покупайте план ЕГЭ, который помог более 1.000 преподавателей по английскому подготовить своих учеников на высокие баллы

P.S. Про разделы и стратегии выполнения заданий ЕГЭ можно еще почитать:

Аудирование, задания 1 — 9
Чтение, задания 10 — 18
Грамматика, задания 19 — 25
Словообразование, задания 26 — 31
Лексика, задания 32 — 38
Личное письмо, задание 39
Проект, задание 40
Устная часть, задание 1
Устная часть, задание 2
Устная часть, задание 3

ELTgram от Ирины Кузнецовой

Task 4/1

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

kak sdat govorenie ege ustnaya chast 05          kak sdat govorenie ege ustnaya chast 06

ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:

ВВЕДЕНИЕ:

I am going to compare and contrast two pictures.

1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

In the first picture there is a woman sitting on the sofa probably at home and reading an e-book. In the second picture there is the same woman I guess in a train standing and reading a printed book.

2. say what the pictures have in common

These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, judging by the lady’s look it is the same person is in both pictures. Secondly, in each picture this woman is reading. The woman also is alone and she is slightly smiling.

3. say in what way the pictures are different

There are some differences as well. First, the woman is dressed differently in each picture. In the first picture she is wearing a bathrobe and in the second one she’s wearing a T-shirt. She’s reading an e-book in one picture, while a printed book in the otherAlso, in the left picture she’s at home, whereas in the right one she’s on a train. Moreover, the color of her hair is different too, black in picture one and light in picture two

4. say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer

Personally, I would prefer reading e-books

5. explain why

As for me, I like reading a few books at the same time. Because, having one e-book reader  allows a person to have all the books they want in one place. It’s like a personal library. It’s not comfortable for me to carry a couple kilos of regular books in my bag.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:

That’s all I wanted to say.

Read by George William Dole

Task 4/2

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

 

● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which kind of life you’d prefer
● explain why

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

kak sdat govorenie ege ustnaya chast 02 003          

ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:

ВВЕДЕНИЕ:

I am going to compare and contrast two pictures.

1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

In the first picture there is  a big city, probably Moscow, with a bridge, river and skyscrapers. In the second one there is I guess a countryside view with a hill, road, village houses and trees.

2. say what the pictures have in common

These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, these are obviously two kinds of settlements, a city and village. Secondly, in both pictures one can see houses. In each pictue, it looks like early morning. Perhaps, the season is summer.

3. say in what way the pictures are different

There are some differences as well. First, the settlements are different. The first picture shows a city, whereas the second displays a village. In the left picture we can see a river, bridge and a lot of big buildings, while in the righ one can see small houses the road and hill. The colors of the trees are different. It seems that the seasons are different too, perhaps summer and autumn.

4. say which kind of life you’d prefer

Personally, I would prefer city life. 

5. explain why

In my opinion, big cities give a lot of opportunities and I like it. A lot of new and interesting events take place in big cities and I like taking part in them. In addition, I’ve been living in a big city for a long time and I feel quite comfortable there.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:

That’s all I wanted to say.

Read by George William Dole

Task 4/3

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which kind of life you’d prefer for wild animals
● explain why

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

kak sdat govorenie ege ustnaya chast 03 003          

ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:

ВВЕДЕНИЕ:

I am going to compare and contrast two pictures.

1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

In the first picture there is a bear sitting on a rock, probably in a zoo or a national park. In the second one there is a bear in wild nature holding a piece of a tree in its paws.

2. say what the pictures have in common

These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, these are two bears. Secondly, their bodies are in a vertical position. It seems to me that it’s daytime. The bears look cute and pleasant.

3. say in what way the pictures are different

There are some differences as well. Firstly, in the left side picture the bear is in a place that people built, whereas in the right side one the bear is in wild nature surrounded by some flowers and dry pieces of trees.  Secondly, the first picture depicts a bear sitting on the rock with its back turned to us, while the second one presents a bear showing his front torso and trying to lift something heavy. It seems to me that it’s autumn in the first picture and summer in the second one.

4. say which kind of life would be better for the bears

Personally, I think that it would be better for bears to live in the wild rather than at a zoo.

5. explain why

In my opinion living in the wild is for wild animals. I believe they would feel better there and much happier.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:

That’s all I wanted to say.

Read by George William Dole

Критерии оценки, рекомендации и полезные советы.

Task 4/4

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

kak sdat govorenie ege ustnaya chast 04 003          

ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:

ВВЕДЕНИЕ:

I am going to compare and contrast two pictures.

1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

In the first picture there is a woman is in her kitchen, cooking something. She has a pail of vegetables on the left and she’s stirring something in the frying pen. In the second picture the woman is snowboarding down a hill in the open air. It looks like she’s trying to keep her balance.

2. say what the pictures have in common

These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, these are two women. Secondly, their age is approximately the same. Also, they are both smiling. Their bodies are in the vertical position.

3. say in what way the pictures are different

There are some differences as well. First, the woman in the left picture is inside of a building, whereas the second woman is outside. Second, the woman in the left picture is wearing a t-short and shorts, whereas the woman on the right is wearing a sport-winter suit. Also, the woman on the left is cooking while the other woman is snowboarding. Their body positions are different as well. The woman in the left picture is standing with her left side to us while the woman in the right picture is facing us with the front of her body.

4. say which kind of life you’d prefer

Personally, I would prefer snowboarding.

5. explain why

In my opinion, it suits me better because I’ve been snowboarding for 5 years and I think that I am pretty good at it. I am not really a “stay at home” person.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:

That’s it, thank you for listening. ( обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)

Read by George William Dole

Task 4/5

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

kak sdat govorenie ege ustnaya chast 05 003

ВАРИАНТ ОТВЕТА:

ВВЕДЕНИЕ:

Let me tell you about these two pictures. I am going to compare and contrast them.

1. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

Well, in the first picture you can see two women, a baby and a man wearing Christmas hats and posing for a photo. In the second picture we can see, I guess, parents kissing their son on both of his cheeks simultaneously and who is sitting in front of his birthday cake while smiling.

2. say what the pictures have in common

These pictures have a few things in common. First of all, these are both families. Second, they are celebrating something. Also they are wearing some hats, looking happy and smiling.

3. say in what way the pictures are different

There are some differences there as well. First, in the left picture there are 4 people, whereas in the right one, there are only 3. It looks like in one picture they are celebrating New Year or Christmas, while in the other picture, it seems that they are celebrating a birthday party.

4. say which kind of life you’d prefer

Personally, I like New Year celebration more than the birthday.

5. explain why

In my opinion, New Year celebration is considered to be the main holiday in Russia. People have a lot of hopes and expectations for the next year. They make a wish when the clock strikes 12. I like the happy emotions and vibes of this event.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:

That’s it, thank you for listening. ( обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, говорящая о завершении ответа)

Read by George William Dole

следующие 5 сравнений >>>>>

Изменилось условие задания

Теперь по условию задания вы вместе с другом выполняете проектную работу на какую-то конкретную тему (в демоверсии ЕГЭ–2022 приведена тема «Жизнь без гаджетов»). Вы нашли фотографии по теме вашей проектной работы и хотите рассказать о них другу, записав голосовое сообщение.

В своем ответе вам необходимо:

– дать краткое описание фотографий, объясняющее выбор фотографий для проектной работы

– рассказать о различиях между снимками, объясняющих выбор этих самых снимков для проектной работы

– Перечислить достоинства и недостатки (1–2) чего-то, что сравнивается в проектной работе (в демоверсии ЕГЭ–2022 в задании 4 сравниваются бумажные и электронные книги).

То есть, к примеру, в задании 4 демоверсии ЕГЭ–2022 вам достаточно будет привести по одному достоинству и одному недостатку бумажных книг и по одному достоинству и одному недостатку электронных (всего 4).

– Высказать мнение по теме проектной работы

Вступление и заключение

Один из пунктов, по которому будет оцениваться ваш ответ (смотрите дополнительную схему оценивания ниже): «Наличие вступления с обращением к другу и заключения, завершённость высказывания.» Поэтому в начале и в конце высказывания не забудьте добавить по 1-2 фразы со вступлением и заключением.

Важна привязка к теме проекта

Теперь, выполняя данное задание, вам необходимо помнить, что вы не просто сравниваете две фотографии, а подбираете их к вашей проектной работе (не забывайте, что по условию задания вы отправляете голосовое сообщение другу, который вместе с вами работает над проектом). Именно поэтому описание фотографий и перечисление их различий должно быть привязано к теме проектной работы.

Hi, Jack! I’ve just found two pictures for our project «Household chores in a family». Let me tell you about them. 

I consider, they are quite relevant to our project, as both pictures have certain features which just perfectly illustrate the main idea of it. So, in the first picture we see a girl who is throwing away a bag of garbage. She seems to be using a special garbage bin situated in the neighborhood. In the second photo there is a girl standing at the sink and washing the frying pan. She seems to have a lot of dishes to wash. 

It is necessary to mention, that these household chores have differences, which may help us illustrate the project much better. The girl in the first photo has to go outside whatever the weather in order to throw the rubbish away while the girl in the second picture is doing the dishes in a comfortable atmosphere of her family kitchen. And the second difference is that a girl in the second picture seems to feel disgusted to deal with rubbish since she is wearing a mask whereas judging by the facial expression of the girl in the second photo, she doesn’t mind doing the washing up 

Using these photos, we can always show that both household chores have their advantages and disadvantages. If you are in charge of throwing out the rubbish, you do it twice or three times a week and spend just five or ten minutes on it, but at the same time you can be forced to go outside any time your bin is overfilled. As for the washing up, itis more time-consuming and tiring. It can take an hour or even more if a lot of dirty dishes are left after the meals. However, the advantage of this chore is noticeable order in the kitchen when the washing up is finished. 

Personally, Ithink all family members should do their share of household chores as it reduces stress on women. Household chores are done faster that allows the family to spend more quality time together. 

So, what do you think? Shall we use these photos in our project? Let me know.

ЕГЭ. Устная часть. Изменения и уточнения в формате ГИА по английскому языку в 2022

В этом разделе мы собрали финальные изменения по формату проведения ЕГЭ, были опубликованы на сайте ФИПИ в ноябре 2021 года. При подготовке следует ориентироваться на них.

Задание 1

Задание оценивается в 0 баллов, если:

  1. участник экзамена не сумел (не успел) прочитать весь текст в отведенное за это время, за исключением случая, если экзаменуемый не успел дочитать одно-два слова, в этом случае оценка будет зависеть от качества прочтения текста;

  2. участник экзамена при чтении пропустил строку или ее часть;

  3. участник экзамена допустил более пяти фонетических ошибок или три и более фонетические ошибки, искажающие смысл.

Задание 3

Ответы на вопросы должны быть полными и развёрнутыми, содержать не менее 2-х фраз.

Задание 4

В новом варианте задания в плане содержатся 4 пункта вместо 5.

  1. Ответ на задание должен начинаться с вступительной фразы. Например: Hello, Olga/Oleg, I‘d like to discuss with you the choice of the photos for our project. / Hi,Misha/Masha, I’ve found two photos for our project and I’d like to discuss them with you.

  2. Во 1-ом пункте плана требуется дать в описании фотографий по две черты/характеристики каждой фотографии, причем они должны быть связаны с темой проекта. Можно начать с общего описания того, что вы видите на фото, например: The first photo shows two people in the street. / I can see a group of people in the mountains in the first photo. Элементы, которые могут быть упомянуты: аction, location, who, weather, emotions.

  3. 2-ой пункт описания требует далее сравнить фотографии, выделив два различия с точки зрения темы проекта. Различия могут быть в местах действия, видах деятельности, атмосфере картинок, выборе стиля жизни, привычек, хобби/блюда и т.д., но они должны быть связаны с темой проекта.

  4. Нужно определить преимущества и недостатки объектов/ситуаций, иллюстрирующих /раскрывающих тему проекта. В этом пункте важно назвать к каждой фотографии и преимущества и недостатки объектов/ситуации. Выделить преимущества одной ситуации и недостатки другой будет ошибкой.

  5. В 4-ом пункте плана необходимо высказать свое мнение о теме/проблеме проектной работы и обосновать его.

  6. Обязательно завершить свой монолог заключительной фразой. Например: That’s all I wanted to discuss with you. / That’s all for now.

8 сентября 2015

В закладки

Обсудить

Жалоба

План, шаблон и полезные фразы.

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План высказывания

Клише

Introduction

Hi Dima! I’ve found a couple of photos for our project and I’d like to share some thoughts about it.

1) give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

In the first picture, there is … or it’s a (what/who/where) /The first photo shows ___. It looks like (action).

In the second picture, there is/we can see ___ (what/who/where/action).

2) say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;;

These pictures have some important differences./These pictures show us two different ways to ___.

The first pic shows/illustrates ___, while in the second one the girl/the man is using/doing/looking etc.

Besides, the girl on the left had to ___ , but the woman in the second picture stayed/did/went ___ .

3) mention the advantages and disadvantages (1–2) of the two options;

In my opinion, these types of ___ have both advantages and disadvantages.

The main advantage of ___ is that ___ . On the other hand,

As for ___, one of the advantages is that ___ . However, ___ .

4) express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you would like to live without gadgets and why.

As for me, I would like to/I wouldn’t like to ___ .

Final thoughts

As for me, I would like to/I wouldn’t like to

Introduction.

Hi Dima! I’ve found a couple of photos for our project “Life without gadgets” and I’d like to share some thoughts about it.

п.1 Give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

In the first picture, it’s a girl holding a paper book in a library.She looks delighted to spend her time there.While in the second photo, we can see a girl sitting on a sofa with an e-reader in her hands.She is smiling and looks happy, too.

п.2 Say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;

These photos show us two different types of books to look for information.

While the girl in the first picture is using a paper book in a public place, the girl in the second photo is reading on an electronic device at home.

п.3 Mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two types of books;

In my opinion, these types of books have both advantages and disadvantages.

Some people choose paper books because they prefer interacting with a book when turning pages, smelling the paper. On the other hand, making paper needs trees and energy that is not good for environmental protection.

As for digital books, one of the advantages is that students can use them anytime from anywhere for their classes. However, reading an e-book in the sunlight is not healthy for human eyes.

п.4 Express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you would like to live without gadgets and why;

As for me, I would like to use gadgets. They help me much with my school projects, staying in touch with my friends from abroad and even tracking the progress of my physical exercises.Final Phrase.

That’s all I wanted to say. I hope, you like the photos.

ВАРИАНТ 1

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

The first human carrying flight technology was the hot air balloon. While unmanned balloons have been around in some form for thousands of years, the first flight with people aboard was in 1782. The large balloon on top is called an “envelope”. It holds hot air created by a heat source known a burner. The burner creates an open flame by burning a mix of propane and air. Hot air balloons are capable of floating because the hot air inside the envelope has a lower density than the colder air outside. The top of the balloon usually has a vent which allows the pilot to control the speed of ascent or descent. Passengers typically stand in a basket beneath the envelope. While most envelopes have a standard balloon shape, others are designed to look like animals, cartoon characters and other fun objects.

Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering celebrating your birthday at a restaurant and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

  1. location
  2. music choice
  3. price per person
  4. discounts for students

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Future Career Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss his future career. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: What two school subjects are the most important for your future job?

Student: _________________________________________

Interviewer: What job would you like to have in the future?

Student: _________________________________________

Interviewer: Do your relatives approve of your career choice?

Student: __________________________________________

Interviewer: What job did you use to like when you were younger?

Student: __________________________________________

Interviewer: Would you like to follow in your parents’ footsteps in choosing a career? Why?

Student: __________________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!

Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Types of Shopping” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

  • explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
  • mention the advantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
  • mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two types of shopping;
  • express your opinion on the subject of the project – which type of shopping you would prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

  • Photo 1
  • Photo 2

ВАРИАНТ 2

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.

Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.

Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.

Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are going to visit a natural history museum and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

  1. opening hours
  2. special exhibitions
  3. transport to the museum
  4. ticket price

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Holidays and Celebrations Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss holidays and celebrations in Russia. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: What public holidays are celebrated in Russia?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: What is your favourite public holiday? Why?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: Do you like public celebrations? Why?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: How did you celebrate last Christmas?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: Where would you like to spend the best New Year holidays in your life? Why?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!

Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Ways of Sightseeing” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

  • explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
  • mention the advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
  • mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of sightseeing;
  • express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of sightseeing you prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

  • Photo 1
  • Photo 2

ВАРИАНТ 3

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

People have always told stories and legends to explain natural, but mysterious, occurrences such as the Northern Lights. The Vikings believed the Northern Lights were caused by the shining weapons of warriors. The Alaskan people thought the lights were the souls of salmon, deer and other animals. The Indians told the stories of giants living in the North and thought the lights were their torches.

The Northern Lights are actually caused by electrons from solar winds. They are attracted to the poles by the magnetic fields found there. They mix with gases in the atmosphere, which causes the gases to glow. The Northern Lights are most visible in the far north. They are typically green, purple, red or blue.

Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering renting a bike and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

  1. location of rentals
  2. documents accepted
  3. price per hour
  4. opening hours

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s School Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss school uniform. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: Do you have to wear school uniform?

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: Why is it important to wear school uniform? Why?

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: What clothes do you usually wear to school?

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: Did your parents use to wear school uniform in the past?

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: Should all school students wear uniform in the future? Why?

Student: ___________________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!

Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Best Places to Live for a Teenager” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

  • explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
  • mention the advantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
  • mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two places for living;
  • express your opinion on the subject of the project – which place for living you would prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

  • Photo 1
  • Photo 2

ВАРИАНТ 4

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Japan is an island nation in East Asia, located in the North Pacific Ocean off the coast of the Asian continent. Japan comprises the four main islands in addition to numerous smaller islands. Tokyo is the country’s capital and largest city. Mountains dominate Japan’s landscape, covering 75 to 80 per cent of the country. Historically, the mountains were barriers to transportation, limiting the economic development of isolated areas. However, with the development of tunnels, bridges, and air transportation in the modern era, the mountains are no longer an obstacle. The Japanese have long celebrated the beauty of their mountains in art and literature, and today many mountain areas are preserved in national parks. Most of Japan’s people live on plains and lowlands found mainly along the lower courses of the country’s major rivers, on the lowest slopes of mountain ranges, and along the sea coast. This concentration of people makes Japan one of the world’s most crowded countries.

Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering buying a new smartphone and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

  1. price
  2. battery life
  3. image and video quality
  4. number of cameras

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Languages Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss foreign languages. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: Do you like studying foreign languages? Why?

Student: _____________________________________

Interviewer: Why is it important to speak a foreign language?

Student: _____________________________________

Interviewer: How can you improve your language skills?

Student: _____________________________________

Interviewer: Could you speak English when you were five?

Student: ______________________________________

Interviewer: What foreign language would you like to learn in the future? Why?

Student: ______________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!

Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Zoos” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

  • explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
  • mention the advantages (1-2) of zoos;
  • mention the disadvantages (1-2) of zoos;
  • express your opinion on the subject of the project – should zoos exist in the future and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

  • Photo 1
  • Photo 2

ВАРИАНТ 5

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Since ancient times, humans have loved and cherished cats as their pets. Today more than 80 million cats reside in US homes, with an estimated three cats for every dog on the planet. Yet there is still a lot we don’t know about our feline friends – including what they think of their owners. After observing pet cats for several years, scientists have come to an intriguing conclusion: cats don’t really understand people the way dogs do. They tend to feel it is they who own their masters, not vice versa. On the contrary, dogs perceive people as being very different from themselves. As soon as they see a human, they change their behaviour. The way a dog plays with a human is completely different from the way it plays with a dog. Cats are independent creatures and they can easily change their owner without changing their habits.

Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering going on a bus tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

  1. price for a person
  2. audio guide in English
  3. starting point
  4. duration of the tour

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2-3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s IT Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss the Internet. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: How often do you use the Internet?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: What do you usually use the Internet for?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: Can the Internet be dangerous? Why?

Student: _______________________________________

Interviewer: Did you use the Internet for studying last year?

Student: ________________________________________

Interviewer: Would you like to study online instead of attending classes at school?

Student: ________________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for the interview!

Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Ways of Spending Leisure Time” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

  • explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
  • mention the advantagesc(1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
  • mention the disadvantages (1-2) of the two ways of spending leisure time;
  • express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of spending your leisure time you would prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2-3 sentences for each item of the plan, 12–15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

  • Photo 1
  • Photo 2

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