Задание №8736.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому
Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
What is the purpose of the article?
1) To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.
2) To classify on-campus eateries.
3) To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.
4) To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.
Решение:
What is the purpose of the article? To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.
Какова цель статьи? Чтобы дать совет о здоровом питании в университетском городке.
«When living on a college campus, it can be difficult to find a way to eat what you like and what’s good for you …»
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Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
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Тест с похожими заданиями
What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help…»)?
1) Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.
2) Cooking your own meals.
3) Creativity in a dining hall.
4) Eating outside of dining halls.
Rushing up and down the streets, I often have days when I wonder how I will find the time to eat. This is when it becomes easy for students to turn to fast food. Once you stop living close by or have awkward time gaps between classes, fast food is available at almost every on-campus eatery.
There’s no doubt that the university tries to make healthier food readily available. Some cafes have organic foods ready to go and Greenhouse allows students to make almost any kind of fresh salad they can think of. But I have to wonder, why is there so much fast food available? For many students, it’s difficult to choose an expensive salad from Greenhouse over a meal from Taco Bell.
To solve the problem of finding healthy food on campus without having to eat salad daily, I do three things: take advantage of meal options I previously disregarded, completely ignore any fast food place and get creative in the dining halls.
First, I take advantage of meal options I had previously disregarded at on-campus restaurants. Being both a vegetarian and interested in a fair-trade diet has made it somewhat challenging to arrange an eating plan while living on campus. With limited options, food gets old fast. I looked closely at menus to see what options I overlooked. On campus, I eat oatmeal and fresh fruit instead of getting smoothies. I try the soup at Greenhouse instead of salad. If I have time in the morning I use an extra swipe and pack a lunch. By including this, I now have something new to eat each day, and I can go an entire school week without repeating a lunch.
As I create a pattern of eateries to maintain a healthy diet without losing interest in the food, it is clear I cannot include every on-campus restaurant in my plan.
This is where my second solution comes in. I have learned to completely ignore fast food. If I linger in front of Panda Express or Sbarro too long, temptation takes over. I started ignoring these places in the middle of fall quarter, and now I can walk by them without a thought. The only way I know to accomplish this is willpower. Of course, that does not mean in any way that you should never allow yourself the occasional visit to these restaurants. Everyone deserves a treat sometimes. I know I can never give up animal-style fries completely.
Finally, I have learned to get creative in dining halls. This can’t easily be done outside a dining hall, so it isn’t exactly an «on-the-go» solution to eating on campus. Just the same, it can help make meals less boring. I often take a veggie patty and make a wrap out of it, and I use the salad bar to throw on any other toppings I want. I use the microwave to heat up whatever I want in it. If you are a meat lover, you can put the bacon bits from the salad bar or slice a grilled chicken breast to put in soup or pasta.
When living on a college campus, it can be difficult to find a way to eat what you like and what’s good for you while trying to avoid a repetitive diet. There are a limited number of options available and the dominance of fast food can be hard to ignore. But if you try out as many places as you can, use willpower and turn on your creativity, you can certainly design your own healthy meal plan that won’t feel as if you eat the same thing every day.
READING
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A-G. Одна из частей в списке A-G лишняя.
Lindsay Wildlife Museum
Lindsay Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-tailed hawk, go eye-to-eye with a grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native California animals are on exhibit here.
Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their classrooms (1) _________ of the museum. Nature- and science-oriented classes and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to feed and care for wild animals, (2) _______.·Volunteers are active in the museum’s work, contributing (3) ________.
The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering school-aged children summer classes, (4) ______________.
After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent (5) _____________ . With a new 5,000 square-foot home, the museum could now develop and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history objects.
People came to the museum for help with wild animals (6) __________ urban growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme- the first of its kind in the United States of America — began in 1970.
A. that a permanent, year-round site was necessary
B. as well as field trips focused on the natural world
C. many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising
D. that had been injured or orphaned because of intense
E. that needed public attention and a new building
F. as well as teach children and adults about nature
G. through education programmes and on-site tours
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 7-13.
Shape it up: tips you can follow for a healthier campus diet
Rushing up and down the streets, I often have days when I wonder how I will find the time to eat. This is when it becomes easy for students to turn to fast food. Once you stop living close by or have awkward time gaps between classes, fast food is available at almost every on-campus eatery.
There’s no doubt that the university tries to make healthier food readily available. Some cafes have organic foods ready to go and Greenhouse allows students to make almost any kind of fresh salad they can think of. But I have to wonder, why is there so much fast food available? For many students, it’s difficult to choose an expensive salad from Greenhouse over a meal from Taco Bell.
To solve the problem of finding healthy food on campus without having to eat salad daily, I do three things: take advantage of meal options I previously disregarded, completely ignore any fast food place and get creative in the dining halls.
First, I take advantage of meal options I had previously disregarded at on campus restaurants. Being both a vegetarian and interested in a fair-trade diet has made it somewhat challenging to arrange an eating plan while living on campus. With limited options, food gets old fast. I looked closely at menus to see what options I overlooked. On campus, I eat oatmeal and fresh fruit instead of getting smoothies. I try the soup at Greenhouse instead of salad. If I have time in the morning I use an extra swipe and pack a lunch. By including this, I now have something new to eat each day, and I can go an entire school week without repeating a lunch.
As I create a pattern of eateries to maintain a healthy diet without losing interest in the food, it is clear I cannot include every on-campus restaurant in my plan.
This is where my second solution comes in. I have learned to completely ignore fast food. If I linger in front of Panda Express or Sbarro too long, temptation takes over. I started ignoring these places in the middle of fall quarter, and now I can walk by them without a thought. The only way I know to accomplish this is willpower. Of course, that does not mean in any way that you should never allow yourself the occasional visit to these restaurants. Everyone deserves a treat sometimes. I know I can never give up animal-style fries completely.
Finally, I have learned to get creative in dining halls. This can’t easily be done outside a dining hall, so it isn’t exactly an «on-the-go» solution to eating on campus. Just the same, it can help make meals less boring. I often take a veggie patty and make a wrap out of it, and I use the salad bar to throw on any other toppings I want. I use the microwave to heat up whatever I want in it. If you are a meat lover, you can put the bacon bits from the salad bar or slice a grilled chicken breast to put in soup or pasta.
When living on a college campus, it can be difficult to find a way to eat what you like and what’s good for you while trying to avoid a repetitive diet. There are a limited number of options available and the dominance of fast food can be hard to ignore. But if you try out as many places as you can, use willpower and turn on your creativity, you can certainly design your own healthy meal plan that won’t feel as if you eat the same thing every day.
7. According to the author students turn to fast food when …
1) their schedule is well adjusted.
2) they are short of time.
3) they live close to the campus.
4) they have no willpower.
8. What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?
1) She believes they need to provide more organic food.
2) She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.
3) She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.
4) She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.
9. What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?
1) Carefully choosing an on-campus restaurant.
2) Changing a restaurant daily.
3) Eating less.
4) Trying new dishes on the menu.
10. What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?
1) She avoids eating meat.
2) She misses lunches.
3) She studies the menus attentively.
4) She tries to vary the food she eats.
11. What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?
1) Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.
2) To replace it with the animal-style fries.
3) Not to walk near fast food restaurants.
4) To stick to the decision not to eat it.
12. What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help … «)?
1) Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.
2) Cooking your own meals.
3) Creativity in a dining hall.
4) Eating outside of dining halls.
13. What is the purpose of the article?
1) To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.
2) To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.
3) To classify on-campus eateries.
4) To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.
USE OF ENGLISH
Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 14-20 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов.
The popsicle
|
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank (14)_______________ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it. That night the temperature dropped and froze things, (15)__________ Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it. 18 years (16)_________________ Frank started his business. Just over 1 billion popsicles (17)____________ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years. |
LEAVE
INCLUDE LATE EAT |
Mother’s Day
| We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started (18) ______________ breakfast.Ben, my (19)___________ brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?»«No, dear,» replied father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then (20)______ every other day Father’s Day?» |
COOK YOUNG BE |
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 21-26, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Cyberspace communication
|
Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most (21)_________________ ones. The convenience and (22)______________of the Web is amazing. If we want to see a movie, find a place to eat or get in touch with a friend, we go to the Web before we call on the phone. Critics, however, say that cyberspace communication loses some important factors of the social atmosphere. Most Web (23)______________ don’t understand that when we talk to someone, we get many messages from them just by their tone of voice and body language. A tender (24)____________and eye contact cannot possibly be experienced over the Internet. As with anything we do, without regular practice the act can become unfamiliar and (25)_______________ . There is a possibility that much can be (26)____________lost when we communicate via the Internet. |
CONSERVE EFFECTIVE USE EXPRESS COMFORT REAL |
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 27-33. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 27-33, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов.
Diana
Diana had been hoping to get away by 5:00, so she could be at the farm in time for dinner. She tried not to show her true feelings when at 4:37 her deputy, Phil Haskings, presented her with a complex twelve-page document that (27)______ the signature of a director before it could be sent out to the client. Haskins didn’t hesitate to (28)_______ her that they had lost two similar contracts that week.
To (29) ___________the truth, it was always the same on a Friday. The phones would go quiet in the middle of the afternoon and then, just as she thought she could leave, a new document would land on her desk. Diana looked at the document and knew there would be no chance of escaping before 6:00.
Diana adored her children. At first (30) ________ she looked happy. The demands of being a single parent as well as a director of a small but thriving City company meant there were (31)_______ moments left in any day to relax. When it came to the one weekend in four that James and Caroline spent with her ex-husband, Diana would try to leave the office a little earlier than usual to avoid the weekend traffic.
She read through the first page slowly, aware that any mistake (32) _____________ hastily on a Friday evening could be (33) _____________ in the weeks to come. She glanced at the clock on her desk as the signed the final page of the document. It was just showing 5:51.
27 1) obliged 2) demanded 3) required 4) compelled
28 1) recall 2) remember 3) recollect 4) remind
29 1) tell 2) speak 3) talk 4) say
30 1) glimpse 2) look 3) sight 4) view
31 1) few 2) little 3) much 4) many
32 1) took 2) made 3) held 4) done
33 1) disappointed 2) dissatisfied 3) apologized 4) regretted
WRITING
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
… Last weekend was my mom’s anniversary and we had a family gathering.
We entertained more than 25 people and lived on leftovers for 2 days after the
event. What do you usually cook for special occasions? How often do you
entertain people in your family? Do you normally celebrate your family
holidays at home, or go to a cafe or to a club? Why?
Oh, before l forget, my middle brother won our school tennis tournament …
Write a letter to Jane.
In your letter
answer her questions
ask 3 questions about her middle brother
Ключи
|
1 |
G |
|
2 |
F |
|
3 |
C |
|
4 |
B |
|
5 |
A |
|
6 |
D |
|
7 |
2 |
|
8 |
3 |
|
9 |
1 |
|
10 |
2 |
|
11 |
4 |
|
12 |
3 |
|
13 |
1 |
|
14 |
left |
|
15 |
including |
|
16 |
later |
|
17 |
is eaten |
|
18 |
cooking |
|
19 |
younger |
|
20 |
is |
|
21 |
conservative |
|
22 |
effectiveness |
|
23 |
users |
|
24 |
expression |
|
25 |
uncomfortable |
|
26 |
really |
|
27 |
3 |
|
28 |
4 |
|
29 |
1 |
|
30 |
3 |
|
31 |
1 |
|
32 |
2 |
|
33 |
4 |
Олимпиадные задания 10-11 класс
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A-G. Одна из частей в списке A-G лишняя.
Lindsay Wildlife Museum
Lindsay Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-tailed hawk, go eye-to-eye with a grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native California animals are on exhibit here.
Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their classrooms (1) _________ of the museum. Nature- and science-oriented classes and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to feed and care for wild animals, (2) _______.·Volunteers are active in the museum’s work, contributing (3) ________.
The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering school-aged children summer classes, (4) ______________.
After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent (5) _____________ . With a new 5,000 square-foot home, the museum could now develop and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history objects.
People came to the museum for help with wild animals (6) __________ urban growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme- the first of its kind in the United States of America — began in 1970.
A. that a permanent, year-round site was necessary
B. as well as field trips focused on the natural world
C. many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising
D. that had been injured or orphaned because of intense
E. that needed public attention and a new building
F. as well as teach children and adults about nature
G. through education programmes and on-site tours
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 7-13.
Shape it up: tips you can follow for a healthier campus diet
Rushing up and down the streets, I often have days when I wonder how I will find the time to eat. This is when it becomes easy for students to turn to fast food. Once you stop living close by or have awkward time gaps between classes, fast food is available at almost every on-campus eatery.
There’s no doubt that the university tries to make healthier food readily available. Some cafes have organic foods ready to go and Greenhouse allows students to make almost any kind of fresh salad they can think of. But I have to wonder, why is there so much fast food available? For many students, it’s difficult to choose an expensive salad from Greenhouse over a meal from Taco Bell.
To solve the problem of finding healthy food on campus without having to eat salad daily, I do three things: take advantage of meal options I previously disregarded, completely ignore any fast food place and get creative in the dining halls.
First, I take advantage of meal options I had previously disregarded at on campus restaurants. Being both a vegetarian and interested in a fair-trade diet has made it somewhat challenging to arrange an eating plan while living on campus. With limited options, food gets old fast. I looked closely at menus to see what options I overlooked. On campus, I eat oatmeal and fresh fruit instead of getting smoothies. I try the soup at Greenhouse instead of salad. If I have time in the morning I use an extra swipe and pack a lunch. By including this, I now have something new to eat each day, and I can go an entire school week without repeating a lunch.
As I create a pattern of eateries to maintain a healthy diet without losing interest in the food, it is clear I cannot include every on-campus restaurant in my plan.
This is where my second solution comes in. I have learned to completely ignore fast food. If I linger in front of Panda Express or Sbarro too long, temptation takes over. I started ignoring these places in the middle of fall quarter, and now I can walk by them without a thought. The only way I know to accomplish this is willpower. Of course, that does not mean in any way that you should never allow yourself the occasional visit to these restaurants. Everyone deserves a treat sometimes. I know I can never give up animal-style fries completely.
Finally, I have learned to get creative in dining halls. This can’t easily be done outside a dining hall, so it isn’t exactly an «on-the-go» solution to eating on campus. Just the same, it can help make meals less boring. I often take a veggie patty and make a wrap out of it, and I use the salad bar to throw on any other toppings I want. I use the microwave to heat up whatever I want in it. If you are a meat lover, you can put the bacon bits from the salad bar or slice a grilled chicken breast to put in soup or pasta.
When living on a college campus, it can be difficult to find a way to eat what you like and what’s good for you while trying to avoid a repetitive diet. There are a limited number of options available and the dominance of fast food can be hard to ignore. But if you try out as many places as you can, use willpower and turn on your creativity, you can certainly design your own healthy meal plan that won’t feel as if you eat the same thing every day.
7. According to the author students turn to fast food when …
1) their schedule is well adjusted.
2) they are short of time.
3) they live close to the campus.
4) they have no willpower.
8. What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?
1) She believes they need to provide more organic food.
2) She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.
3) She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.
4) She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.
9. What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?
1) Carefully choosing an on-campus restaurant.
2) Changing a restaurant daily.
3) Eating less.
4) Trying new dishes on the menu.
10. What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?
1) She avoids eating meat.
2) She misses lunches.
3) She studies the menus attentively.
4) She tries to vary the food she eats.
11. What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?
1) Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.
2) To replace it with the animal-style fries.
3) Not to walk near fast food restaurants.
4) To stick to the decision not to eat it.
12. What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help … «)?
1) Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.
2) Cooking your own meals.
3) Creativity in a dining hall.
4) Eating outside of dining halls.
13. What is the purpose of the article?
1) To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.
2) To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.
3) To classify on-campus eateries.
4) To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.
USE OF ENGLISH
Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 14-20 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов.
The popsicle
|
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank (14)_______________ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it. That night the temperature dropped and froze things, (15)__________ Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it. 18 years (16)_________________ Frank started his business. Just over 1 billion popsicles (17)____________ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years. |
LEAVE INCLUDE LATE EAT |
Mother’s Day
|
We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started (18) ______________ breakfast.Ben, my (19)___________ brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?»«No, dear,» replied father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then (20)______ every other day Father’s Day?» |
COOK YOUNG BE |
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 21-26, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Cyberspace communication
|
Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most (21)_________________ ones. The convenience and (22)______________of the Web is amazing. If we want to see a movie, find a place to eat or get in touch with a friend, we go to the Web before we call on the phone. Critics, however, say that cyberspace communication loses some important factors of the social atmosphere. Most Web (23)______________ don’t understand that when we talk to someone, we get many messages from them just by their tone of voice and body language. A tender (24)____________and eye contact cannot possibly be experienced over the Internet. As with anything we do, without regular practice the act can become unfamiliar and (25)_______________ . There is a possibility that much can be (26)____________lost when we communicate via the Internet. |
CONSERVE EFFECTIVE USE EXPRESS COMFORT REAL |
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 27-33. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 27-33, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов.
Diana
Diana had been hoping to get away by 5:00, so she could be at the farm in time for dinner. She tried not to show her true feelings when at 4:37 her deputy, Phil Haskings, presented her with a complex twelve-page document that (27)______ the signature of a director before it could be sent out to the client. Haskins didn’t hesitate to (28)_______ her that they had lost two similar contracts that week.
To (29) ___________the truth, it was always the same on a Friday. The phones would go quiet in the middle of the afternoon and then, just as she thought she could leave, a new document would land on her desk. Diana looked at the document and knew there would be no chance of escaping before 6:00.
Diana adored her children. At first (30) ________ she looked happy. The demands of being a single parent as well as a director of a small but thriving City company meant there were (31)_______ moments left in any day to relax. When it came to the one weekend in four that James and Caroline spent with her ex-husband, Diana would try to leave the office a little earlier than usual to avoid the weekend traffic.
She read through the first page slowly, aware that any mistake (32) _____________ hastily on a Friday evening could be (33) _____________ in the weeks to come. She glanced at the clock on her desk as the signed the final page of the document. It was just showing 5:51.
27 1) obliged 2) demanded 3) required 4) compelled
28 1) recall 2) remember 3) recollect 4) remind
29 1) tell 2) speak 3) talk 4) say
30 1) glimpse 2) look 3) sight 4) view
31 1) few 2) little 3) much 4) many
32 1) took 2) made 3) held 4) done
33 1) disappointed 2) dissatisfied 3) apologized 4) regretted
WRITING
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
… Last weekend was my mom’s anniversary and we had a family gathering.
We entertained more than 25 people and lived on leftovers for 2 days after the
event. What do you usually cook for special occasions? How often do you
entertain people in your family? Do you normally celebrate your family
holidays at home, or go to a cafe or to a club? Why?
Oh, before l forget, my middle brother won our school tennis tournament …
Write a letter to Jane.
In your letter
answer her questions
ask 3 questions about her middle brother
Ключи
|
1 |
G |
|
2 |
F |
|
3 |
C |
|
4 |
B |
|
5 |
A |
|
6 |
D |
|
7 |
2 |
|
8 |
3 |
|
9 |
1 |
|
10 |
2 |
|
11 |
4 |
|
12 |
3 |
|
13 |
1 |
|
14 |
left |
|
15 |
including |
|
16 |
later |
|
17 |
is eaten |
|
18 |
cooking |
|
19 |
younger |
|
20 |
is |
|
21 |
conservative |
|
22 |
effectiveness |
|
23 |
users |
|
24 |
expression |
|
25 |
uncomfortable |
|
26 |
really |
|
27 |
3 |
|
28 |
4 |
|
29 |
1 |
|
30 |
3 |
|
31 |
1 |
|
32 |
2 |
|
33 |
4 |
Раздел 4. Culture Quiz
Choose a, b, c or d to answer the questions
-
What is the most ancient sight in Great Britain?
a) the Tower of London b) Stonehenge c) Hadrian`s Wall d) Warwick Castle
2.What do British people call “La Manche”?
a) the British Channel b) the English Channel c) the French Channel d) the Irish Channel
3.When did the Romans first invade Britain?
a) in 55 AD b) in 55 BC c) in 155 BC d) in 155 AD
4. What is the British Royal Family`s surname?
a) Lancaster b) York c) Windsor d) Hanover
5. Which is the longest?
a) an inch b) a mile c) a kilometer d) a yard
6. Of how many states was the USA initially composed?
a) 10 b) 11 c ) 12 d) 13
7. Which of the following English proverbs corresponds to «Своя рубаха ближе к телу»?
a) Every cloud has its silver lining. b) Clothes make the man.
c) Every bird likes its own nest. d) Charity begins at home
8. What is an “English breakfast”?
a) an early meal b) a substantial breakfast c) a quick breakfast d) cold leftovers
9. What is the British money today?
a) euros b) dollars c) pounds d) crowns
10.Who wrote “Winnie-the-Pooh”?
a) A. Milne b) L. Carroll c) O. Wilde d) J.R. Tolkien
Раздел 4. Страноведение
1 балл за каждый правильный ответ – всего 10 баллов:
1b, 2b, 3b, 4c, 5b, 6d, 7d, 8b, 9c,10a
Вербицкая М. В. Forward. Английский язык для 10 класса. ЕГЭ
ЕГЭ Раздел 1. Аудирование
1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
C-1. I like having the best of both worlds. — Мне нравится иметь лучшее из обоих миров.
E-2. Life in the countryside is good for my health. — Жизнь в сельской местности хороша для моего здоровья.
B-3. I love the countryside, because life there is very peaceful. — Я люблю деревню, потому что жизнь там очень спокойная.
F-4. The beauty of nature makes living in the country enjoyable. — Красота природы делает жизнь в сельской местности приятной.
Extra-5. I love the countryside, because life there is good for my children. — Я люблю деревню, потому что жизнь там хороша для моих детей.
A-6. I enjoyed moving to a town where life is more comfortable. – Мне нравится ездить в город, где жизнь более комфортная.
D-7. I dislike living in the country, because I need human company. — Я не люблю жить в деревне, потому что мне нужна человеческая компания.
2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А-G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительный, ни отрицательный ответ (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3-A John usually spends Christmas at his parents’ house. — Джон обычно проводит Рождество в доме своих родителей.
1-B Angela is rather pessimistic about her chances to get the job. — Анжела довольно пессимистична по поводу ее шансов получить работу.
2-C John considers Angela a workaholic. — Джон считает Анжелу трудоголиком.
2-D John is enthusiastic about Angela moving to Russia. — Джон с энтузиазмом относится к переезду Анжелы в Россию.
3-E Angela worked in an international company in Canada. — Анжела работала в международной компании в Канаде.
1-F John is more optimistic than Angela about her chances to get the job. — Джон более оптимистичен, чем Анжела о ее шансах получить работу.
3-G John is going to leave at 2 PM. — Джон собирается ехать в 2 часа дня.
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3-9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 7, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3. Tony Stevens 2) watches his films once. — Тони Стивенс смотрел свои фильмы один раз.
4. What is the most important thing about writing for Tony Stevens? – Какая наиболее важная вещь о писательстве для Тони Стивенса?
1) Writing is NOT a team work like acting. – Писательство НЕ является командной работой как игра актеров (актерство).
5. Tony Stevens says that if, as a child, you are fascinated by a literary character, 2) you want to become that character. — Тони Стивенс говорит, что если, будучи ребенком, вы очарованы литературным персонажем, то вы хотите стать этим персонажем.
6. Tony Stevens wished he had had on the school curriculum 1) “Pickwick Papers” by Charles Dickens. — Тони Стивенсу хотелось, чтобы в его школьной программе было произведение «Записки Пиквикского клуба» Чарльза Диккенса.
7. What advice does he give to beginning writers? — Какой совет он дает начинающим писателям?
3) Go by your experience and write clearly. – Следовать своему опыту и писать ясно.
8. What is his present attitude to critical reviews? — Каково его настоящее отношение к критическим отзывам?
3) He pays no attention to them. — Он не обращает на них никакого внимания.
9. What made his career as an actor successful? — Что сделало его карьеру как актера успешной?
2) Determination and decisiveness. – Целеустремленность и решительность.
ЕГЭ Раздел 2. Чтение
10. Установите соответствие между текстами А-G и заголовками 1-8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
F-1. Beware of rabbits — Остерегайтесь кроликов
A-2. Exotic pets — Экзотические домашние животные
B-3. Saving animals – Спасение животных
G-4. Teaching and entertaining – Обучение и развлечение
Extra-5. Protecting pets — Защита домашних животных
D-6. Tender pets — Нежные домашние животные
C-7. What’s in a name? — Что в имени?
E-8. Contribution to science — Вклад в науку
A. Little is known for certain about how guinea pigs were first introduced to Europe and North America as a domestic pet, but they most probably came during the 16th century. Holland, Portugal and Spain had colonies in South America, and the explorers brought to Europe gold and precious gems, along with other unusual and exciting finds. Colourful parrots became very popular status symbols in the homes of the wealthy, and with them came the guinea pig and other animals previously unknown in Europe.
Мало что наверняка известно о том, как морские свинки впервые были ввезены в Европу и Северную Америку в качестве домашнего питомца, но они, скорее всего, появились в 16-м веке. Голландия, Португалия и Испания были колониями в Южной Америке, и исследователи привезли в Европу золото и драгоценные камни, наряду с другими необычными и захватывающими находками. Красочные попугаи стали очень популярными символами статуса в домах богатых, а вместе с ними привезли морскую свинку и других животных, ранее неизвестных в Европе.
B. Many species of wild animals are in danger of complete extinction. This is usually due to loss of habitat as a result of human expansion, or it could be due to excessive hunting. A good, modern zoo has a valuable role to play in assisting with the protection of endangered species. This is both through education of the general public in the importance of conservation in general, and through breeding programmes to increase the population of endangered species in captivity and then reintroduce them into the wild.
Многие виды диких животных находятся под угрозой полного исчезновения. Это, как правило, из-за потери среды обитания в результате человеческой экспансии, или это может быть из-за чрезмерной охоты. Хороший, современный зоопарк играет ценную роль в оказании помощи в защите исчезающих видов. Это происходит как за счет образования широкой общественности в важности сохранения в целом, а также посредством программ разведения для увеличения популяции исчезающих видов в неволе, а затем вновь выпускать их в дикую природу.
C. The guinea pig is today one of the world’s most popular pets, ranking only a little way behind the rabbit. Though called guinea pigs, these animals are not pigs, nor do they come from Guinea. Why Guinea, then? Some say they could have originally changed hands at the cost of a guinea (twenty-one shillings — very expensive!). As for the “pig”, an explanation is much easier to guess — they run and squeal much as little piglets do!
Морская свинка сегодня является одним из самых популярных домашних животных в мире, лишь немного отстает от кролика. Хотя они и называются морскими свинками, эти животные не являются свиньями, и они не из Гвинеи. Почему тогда Гвинея? Некоторые говорят, что они первоначально были названы по стоимости «guinea» (двадцать один шиллинг — очень дорого). Что касается «свинка», объяснение гораздо проще угадать — они бегают и визжат как маленькие поросята!
D. Rabbits are among the most popular pets to keep due to their affectionate nature and love of cuddles. To show they are happy, they often grind their teeth softly when being petted, similar to cats purring. In general, rabbits are timid, non-aggressive and sociable with each other. With gentle handling they are generally quite tame. They are playful and entertaining to watch, but they need a great deal of interaction with their owners. Their cage should be relatively big, but they need some playtime outside it as well.
Кролики являются одними из самых популярных домашних животных, которых держат из-за их ласковой природы и любви объятий. Чтобы показать, что они счастливы, они часто скрипят зубами, когда их мягко поглаживаешь, похожие на кошачье мурлыканье. В общем, кролики пугливые, неагрессивные и общительные друг с другом. При бережном обращении они, как правило, совсем ручные. Они игривы и за ними интересно наблюдать, но они нуждаются во взаимодействии с их владельцами. Их клетка должна быть относительно большой, но им также нужно играть и за ее пределами.
E. For a long time guinea pigs were used as experimental animals. In 1890, the antitoxin for diphtheria was discovered using guinea pigs in the research, and as a result the lives of millions of children have been saved. In 1907 vitamin С was discovered due to guinea pigs. Like humans they cannot produce the vitamin and need it supplied in their diet. The guinea pig’s wide variety of hair types and colours has also made them a prime choice for studies of genetics and heredity. Later they were replaced by rats and mice.
Долгое время морских свинок использовали в качестве экспериментальных животных. В 1890 году антитоксин дифтерии был обнаружен с использованием морских свинок в исследованиях, и в результате жизни миллионов детей были спасены. В 1907 Витамин С был обнаружен из-за морских свинок. Как и люди, они не могут производить витамин и нужно, чтобы он присутствовал в их рационе. Широкое разнообразие морских свинок по типу шерсти и цвету также сделало их основным выбором для изучения генетики и наследственности. Позже они были заменены на крыс и мышей.
F. Security at Denver International Airport tries to protect cars from vandalism and theft, but there’s a new threat at its expansive parking lot. Ravenous rabbits. The animals are causing hundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars in damage to cars by devouring the wires under the hood. At least 100 rabbits are removed every month, but the problem persists. The airport is surrounded by prairie, and the rabbits are seeking warmth and food in the parked vehicles.
Служба безопасности в международном аэропорту Денвера пытается защитить автомобили от вандализма и кражи, но есть новая угроза на открытой стоянке. Прожорливые кролики. Животные наносят ущерб в сотни, а иногда и тысячи долларов, в виде повреждения автомобилей, пожирая провода под капотом. По крайней мере, 100 кроликов, удаляются каждый месяц, но проблема не решена. Аэропорт окружен прерией, и кролики ищут тепло и еду в припаркованных транспортных средствах.
G. Our mission at Wild Adventures Zoo is to bring family entertainment back to Las Vegas, in an educational manner. Teaching respect for animals through hands-on applications, workshops and conservation efforts, as well as helping injured and abandoned wildlife and exotic pets, is the reason Wild Adventures Zoo was created. Our focus is on educating the public through fun and exciting activities that allow them to interact with the animals.
Наша миссия в зоопарке Уайлд Эдвенчерс принести развлечение для всей семьи обратно в Лас-Вегас, в образовательной манере. Обучение уважению к животным через практическое применение, мастерские и семинары по сохранению, а также помощь раненым и брошенным диким и экзотическим животным, это и есть причины создания зоопарка Уайлд Эдвенчерс. Наше внимание сосредоточено на просвещение общественности с помощью увлекательных и интересных мероприятий, которые позволяют им взаимодействовать с животными.
11. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски А-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Father’s Day
Father’s Day has been celebrated for over 100 years. It is also an event celebrated in many countries around the world, A 3. although at different times of the year. In North America and the United Kingdom, Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. Here are some tips to help you В 7. celebrate Father’s Day in a special way. Use this opportunity to get everyone in the family together for a day of fun. You don’t have to stay at home; you could go to the beach, a local park, one of dad’s favourite places!
Having a picnic during the summer months can be entertaining and a blast for the entire family. It’s a great boredom buster, but it also helps the family to get together and С 2. eat some delicious food and play fun games. It doesn’t take more than a picnic basket and a few food items. Among the healthier items good for a picnic there are apples, a watermelon, celery, and raisins, to name a few. Ask other members of the family to D5. help you choose some of their favourite food items that they’d like to have. You need to realize that it acts as glue for family bonds.
When it comes to making gifts for Father’s Day, perhaps steer clear of the E 6. traditional store-bought gifts of tie and socks. He has probably still got last year’s socks stuffed at the back of a drawer. Expensive gifts are not necessary, but the time and F 1. effort you put in to create a personalized present will be deeply appreciated.
Extra — 4. give advice on the best spot for the picnic – дать совет о лучшем месте для пикника
День отца
День отца отмечается уже более 100 лет. Кроме того, это событие отмечается во многих странах по всему миру, хотя в разное время года. В Северной Америке и Соединенном Королевстве, День отца празднуется в третье воскресенье июня. Вот несколько советов, которые помогут вам отметить День отца особым образом. Используйте эту возможность, чтобы собраться вместе всей семьей и повеселиться. Вы не должны оставаться дома; вы могли бы пойти на пляж, местный парк, в одно из самых любимых мест папы!
Устроить пикник в летние месяцы может быть интересным и является глотком свежего воздуха для всей семьи. Это отличный способ борьбы со скукой, но также помогает семье собраться вместе и поесть вкусной еды и поиграть в веселые игры. Не потребуется ничего больше, чем корзина для пикника и несколько продуктов питания. Среди здоровых продуктов хороших для пикника есть яблоки, арбуз, сельдерей, и изюм, вот всего несколько. Попросите у других членов семьи помочь вам выбрать некоторые из их любимых продуктов питания, которые они хотели бы иметь. Вы должны понимать, что оно действует как клей для семейных уз.
Когда дело доходит до дарения подарков на День отца, возможно, лучше держаться подальше от традиционных купленных в магазине подарков, таких как галстук и носки. У него, вероятно, все еще есть носки, подаренные в прошлом году в задней части ящика. Дорогие подарки не нужны, но время и усилия, которые вы приложили для создания персонального подарка, будут высоко оценены.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Have you ever thought about cities of the future? Clean streets, flying cars and robots doing all the work? Almost half of the world’s population currently lives in cities, and by 2050 that is predicted to increase to 75%, but what kind of city will they be living in? Today, most city dwellers are dissatisfied because they have to live in overcrowded and polluted surroundings. Traffic jams are getting worse, queues longer, power cuts more common, bad air quality more threatening to human health.
There are various ideas about how a future city should look. Some of these revolve around the idea that better means greener. Experts predict carbon-neutral cities full of electric vehicles and bike-sharing schemes, with air quality so much improved that office workers can actually open their windows for the first time. Visions of a green city often include skyscrapers where living and office space comprises high-rise green-houses and vegetables growing on the roofs. Behind such greenification of cities lies a very pressing need.
Technology companies such as IBM believe that the best cities will become networks. In Rio de Janeiro, for example, IBM has already built an operations centre, which it describes as the “nerve centre” of the city. (отрывок из текста)
Вы когда-нибудь думали о городах будущего? Чистые улицы, летающие автомобили и роботы делают всю работу? Почти половина населения земного шара в настоящее время живет в городах, и по прогнозам к 2050 году увеличится до 75%, но, в каком городе они будут жить? В настоящее время большинство городских жителей недовольны, потому что они должны жить в перенаселенной и загрязненной среде. Пробки на дорогах становятся все хуже, очереди больше, отключения электроэнергии чаще, плохое качество воздуха представляет более серьезную угрозу для здоровья человека.
Есть различные идеи о том, как будущий город должен выглядеть. Некоторые из них вращаются вокруг идеи о том, что лучшее означает зеленее. Эксперты прогнозируют углерод-нейтральные города, полные электрических транспортных средств и схем движения велосипедистов, с качеством воздуха настолько улучшенным, что офисные работники могут фактически открыть свои окна в первый раз. Видения зеленого города часто включают в себя небоскребы, где жилые и офисные помещения включает в себя многоэтажные парники и теплицы, расположенные на крышах. За таким озеленением городов лежит очень острая необходимость.
Технологические компании, такие как IBM считают, что лучшие города станут электронными сообществами. В Рио-де-Жанейро, например, IBM уже построила центр управления, который она описывает как «нервный центр» города. Построенный изначально, чтобы помочь справиться с наводнениями, которые регулярно ставят под угрозу город, теперь он координирует 30 правительственных учреждений. Каждый человек с мобильным телефоном соединен с операционным центром. Оперативный центр отправляет сообщения на мобильные телефоны граждан и предоставляет информацию о потенциальных авариях, пробках и других обновлениях города.
Тот факт, что крупные корпорации стали настолько активно участвовать в проектировании городской инфраструктуры натолкнул критиков на вопрос, как быстро такой город может, как компьютерные системы, на которые они полагаются, стать устаревшими. Компьютеры и другие гаджеты обновляются все время, новые модели появляются два раза в год. Параллель также можно провести с офисными зданиями шестидесятых годов, которые могут быть описаны как места с низкими потолками стоящие грустные и пустые, так как передовые технологии посчитали их бесполезными.
Большинство проектов IBM обязуется привлекать сбор данных. Компания работает в тесном контакте с общественными группами, а также городскими советами. В штате Айова корпорация завершила проект, где домашним хозяйствам была предоставлена информация об их потреблении воды. Большинство быстро отреагировали и сэкономили воду при столкновении с данными. Интересно, что те, кто получил информацию о потреблении воды своих соседей, в два раза чаще вносили изменения.
Города имеют возможность предоставления чего-то для всех, только потому, и только тогда, когда они созданы всеми. Тем, кто строит города будущего, следует обратить внимание на эти советы.
12. Which of these problems of modern cities are NOT mentioned in paragraph 1? — Какие из этих проблем современных городов не упоминаются в пункте 1?
3) Water pollution — Загрязнение воды
13. The word “greenification” in paragraph 2 means… — Слово «озеленение» в пункте 2 означает
3) gardens on top of buildings — сады на крышах зданий
14. The pronoun “it” in sentence 3 of paragraph 3 refers to… — Местоимение «она» в предложении 3 пункта 3 относится к
1) the IBM company. — компания IBM.
15. What is the purpose of Rio de Janeiro’s operations centre? — Какова цель оперативного центра Рио-де-Жанейро?
1) To inform citizens on traffic density and emergency situations. — информировать граждан о плотности дорожного движения и чрезвычайных ситуациях.
16. Why does the author draw a parallel between the offices of the 60s and the cities of tomorrow? — Почему автор проводит параллель между офисами 60-х и городами завтрашнего дня?
2) To demonstrate the speed of progress. — Для того, чтобы продемонстрировать скорость прогресса.
17. How can access to information influence the behaviour of citizens? — Каким образом может доступ к информации влиять на поведение граждан?
3) They change their habits. — Они меняют свои привычки.
18. Choose the best title for the text. — Выберите лучший заголовок для текста.
2) A City of the Future — Город будущего
ЕГЭ Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содер¬жанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый про¬пуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.
Around the world: the Seychelles
Welcome to the Seychelles! This is an archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. It’s not difficult to find a good tourist spot in the Seychelles. It’s difficult to say which of them is the 19) best.
As the Seychelles islands have a year-long warm, tropical climate, it’s always a good time to visit, although different times of year may be better suited to your particular interests. People interested in 20) diving can make a visit to Denis Island.
Families with 21) children should visit St Anne National Marine Park and the famous beaches.
По всему миру: Сейшельские острова
Добро пожаловать на Сейшелы! Это архипелаг из 115 островов в Индийском океане. Не трудно найти хорошее туристическое место в Сейшельских островах. Трудно сказать, какое из них является лучшим.
Поскольку Сейшельские острова имеют круглый год теплый, тропический климат, то это всегда хорошее время для посещения, хотя разные времена года могут лучше всего подходить для ваших конкретных интересов. Люди, заинтересованные дайвингом могут посетить Денис Айлэнд.
Семьи с детьми должны посетить Национальный морской парк Санкт-Энн и знаменитые пляжи.
Happy New Year
It was an exam before Christmas. One of the students 22) didn’t know how to answer the question.
He was trying hard, but couldn’t remember a single word from the textbook. So he 23) wrote, “God knows! I don’t. Merry Christmas!”
Some time 24) later, just before the New Year, the examination papers came back.
The student saw that the professor 25) had written on his paper, “God gets 100, you get 0. Happy New Year!”
С новым годом
Это был экзамен перед Рождеством. Один из студентов не знал, как ответить на вопрос.
Он изо всех сил старался, но не мог вспомнить ни одного слова из учебника. Таким образом, он написал: «Бог знает! Я нет. Счастливого Рождества!»
Через некоторое время, незадолго до Нового года, пришли экзаменационные работы.
Студент увидел, что профессор написал на его работе, «Бог получает 100, вы получаете 0. С Новым годом!»
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.
The history of radio
Radio started with the discovery of “radio waves”. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves that can transmit music, speech, pictures and other data 26) invisibly through the air.
Many devices work by using electromagnetic waves, including radio, microwaves, cordless phones, remote controlled toys, television broadcasts, and more.
During the 1860s, Scottish physicist, J.C. Maxwell predicted the 27) existence of radio waves.
In 1886, German 28) scientist, H.R. Hertz demonstrated that rapid variations of electric current could be projected into space in the form of radio waves.
G. Marconi, an Italian 29) inventor, sent and received his first radio signal in Italy in 1895.
By 1899 he flashed the first 30) wireless signal across the English Channel and two years later received the letter “S”, telegraphed from England to Newfoundland.
This was the first 31) successful transatlantic radiotelegraph message.
История радио
Радио началось с открытия «радиоволн». Радиоволны представляют собой электромагнитные волны, которые могут передавать музыку, речь, изображения и другие данные незримо через воздух.
Многие устройства работают с помощью электромагнитных волн, в том числе радио, микроволновые печи, беспроводные телефоны, игрушки с дистанционным управлением, телевизионные передачи и многое другое.
В течение 1860-х годов, шотландский физик, Дж. К. Максвелл предсказал существование радиоволн.
В 1886 году, немецкий ученый, Г. Р. Герц показал, что быстрые изменения электрического тока могут быть спроецированы в космическое пространство в виде радиоволн.
Г. Маркони, итальянский изобретатель, послал и получил свой первый радиосигнал в Италии в 1895 году.
К 1899 году он отправил первый беспроводной сигнал через Ла-Манш и два года спустя получил букву «S», телеграфированную из Англии в Ньюфаундленд.
Это было первое успешное трансатлантическое радиотелеграфное сообщение.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа.
Tests and test-takers
You don’t have to be a psychologist to guess how students are feeling during a test or an exam. Just by observing their body language you can tell whether they will pass or 32) fail.
Just before the test starts, they will often 33) tell silly things and try nervously to hide their nervousness. A little tension or stress before and during a test is normal. When the examinees get their papers, some of them will 34) smile to themselves — a sure sign they know the answers. 35) However, if they feel the exam is hard, you may hear how disappointed they are or see how annoyed they are when they frown. Some will try to glance quickly at their neighbours’ tests, and some will yawn to pretend that they are bored or tired, while, in fact, they are just waiting for the teacher to turn 36) away so that one of their mates can quietly 37) whisper the answers to them. When they finish, some will immediately dash out as if they were desperate to check their answers in their course book, while others will 38) stroll out slowly, relaxed and sure they have passed.
Тесты и тестируемые
Вам не нужно быть психологом, чтобы догадаться, как студенты чувствуют себя во время теста или экзамена. Просто наблюдая за языком их тела, вы можете сказать, сдадут они, или по терпят неудачу.
Как раз перед началом теста, они часто говорят глупые вещи и пытаются нервно скрыть свою нервозность. Небольшое напряжение или стресс до и во время теста нормально. Когда испытуемые получают свои задания, некоторые из них будут улыбаться себе — верный признак того, что они знают ответы. Тем не менее, если они чувствуют, что экзамен трудный, вы можете услышать, как они разочарованы или увидеть, как они раздражены, когда они хмурятся. Некоторые из них будут пытаться заглянуть быстро в тест своих соседей, а некоторые будут зевать, делая вид, что им скучно или они устали, в то время как, на самом деле, они просто ждут, когда учитель отвернется, чтобы один из их товарищей смог спокойно прошептать им ответы. Когда они заканчивают, некоторые из них немедленно выскакивают, словно они спешат проверить свои ответы в учебнике, в то время как другие выходят неторопливо, спокойные и уверенные, что они сдали.
ЕГЭ Раздел 4. Письмо
Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.
39. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes — Вы получили письмо от англоговорящего друга по переписке Тома, который пишет:
…This summer we are again going to Brighton. I wish I could go abroad to France or Spain — I have never been abroad. How do you usually spend your summer holidays? If you won a trip abroad, what country would you like to visit and what would you like to see there? How would you like to get there?
By the way, my sister is getting married in the autumn…
Write a letter to Tom.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about his sister
Write 100-140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Этим летом мы снова собираемся в Брайтон. Я хотел бы поехать за границу во Францию или Испанию — я никогда не был за границей. Как ты обычно проводишь свой летний отпуск? Если бы ты выиграл поездку за границу, какую страну ты хотел бы посетить и что ты хотел бы увидеть там? Как бы ты хотел туда попасть?
Кстати, моя сестра выходит замуж осенью …
Напишите письмо Тому.
В своем письме
— ответьте на его вопросы
— задайте 3 вопроса о его сестре
Напишите 100-140 слов.
Помните правила письма.
40. Comment on the following statement. – Прокомментируйте следующее утверждение.
There are no bad students — there are bad teachers. — Нет плохих учеников — есть плохие учителя.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? — Каково ваше мнение? Согласны ли вы с этим утверждением?
Write 200-250 words. — Напишите 200-250 слов.
Use the following plan — Используйте следующий план:
— make an introduction (state the problem) — введение (постановка задачи)
— express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion — выскажите свое личное мнение и дайте 2-3 причины за ваше мнение
— express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion – выразите противоположное мнение и дайте 1-2 причины для этого мнения
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion — Объясните, почему вы не согласны с противоположным мнением
— make a conclusion restating your position – сделайте вывод подтверждающий вашу позицию
Lana
Знаток
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8 лет назад
Likata
Гений
(83829)
9 лет назад
Базовые тарифы на письменные переводы за одну стандартную страницу 1800 знаков, включая пробелы и знаки препинания: английский — С языка — 330 рублей.
Александр Щеберако
Ученик
(171)
9 лет назад
Перед обслуживанием моих многих лет в ресторане я учился в лучшем научном университете. Год был 2023, и я заканчивал проект, который выиграет меня мое профессорство. В конце это привело к моему становлению кухонным сотрудником.
Мой сорок второй день рождения нанес одинокий визит неделя прежде, и я был еще раз один в квартире. Как бесчисленные другие утра, я заказал рогалик от тостера. ‘Да, Сэр! ‘ это ответило с автоматизированной склонностью, и я начал работу дня над проектом. Это была великолепная машина, вещь, которую я делал — способный к передаче умов любых двух существ в тела друг друга.
Поскольку тостер начал служить моему рогалику на пластине, я понял, что проект был фактически готов к тестированию. Я восстановил утку и кошку — который я купил с этой целью — у их контейнеров и приступил к калибровке машины в их направлении. Однажды готовый, я прислонился к столу, держа рогалик, который я был слишком взволнован, чтобы съесть и начал последовательность передачи. Как ожидалось машина трещала и жужжала в действие, мои нервы, покалывающие в его синтетических звуках.
Успокоенная машина, извлечение и сбалансированные носики инъекции, тщательно исследуя ее цели. Кошка, тем не менее, была внезапно захвачена ужасной тревогой. Скот прыгнул в воздух, бросаясь на машину. Я смотрел в ужасе, поскольку носики качались ко мне; и, с ужасным, психоделическим водоворотом цветов, чувствовал мой ум, вывернутый от его гнезд.
Когда я проснулся, несколько моментов спустя, я заметил сначала, что был на два фута короче. Затем я понял нехватку конечностей, и наконец пришло в голову мне, что был тостером. Я немедленно видел решение ситуации — машина могла легко полностью изменить передачу — но была тогда поражена моей чрезвычайной неспособностью выполнить это.
После некоторого соображения используя то, что я предположил, должно быть бортовым компьютером тостера, я разработал стратегию спасения. Я начал ознакомлять меня с новым телом: гриль, мусорное ведро хлеба, громкоговоритель и пружинный механизм. Через элементарный глаз устройства — с которым это служило своим созданиям — я видел внутренний телефон на стене. Нацеливаясь тщательно, я начал продвигать куски хлеба в нем. Тостер питался большим запасом материала, все же как более выброшенный неубедительно от телефона, я начал бояться его истощения.
*
Жаря хлеб прежде, чем запуск доказал более мудрую тактику. Часть твердых, из непросеянной муки, сбила приемник со своей колыбели, и неподвижный голос клерка приема ответил. Сопротивляясь убеждению воскликнуть мое маловероятное затруднительное положение, я звонил от стола: ‘Я испытываю немного затруднений здесь, Комнаты 91. Вы могли предоставить руку? ‘
‘Конечно, сэр. Есть водопроводная труба взрыва на полу выше, я предполагаю, что убью двух птиц одним камнем и улажу Вас на пути, ‘
Клерк прибыл быстро, оставляя его ‘предостережение, влажный пол’ знак в коридоре. Он вошел, рассматривая комнату его обычным сухим, неодобрительным способом. Я немедленно говорил, говоря, что я шел
Источник: вобщем фигня какая-то
Professor Panini
Before my many years’ service in a restaurant, I attended a top science university. The year was 2023 and I was finishing the project that would win me my professorship. In the end, it resulted in my becoming a kitchen employee.
My forty-second birthday had made a lonely visit the week before, and I was once again by myself in the flat. Like countless other mornings, I ordered a bagel from the toaster. ‘Yes, sir!’ it replied with robotic relish, and I began the day’s work on the project. It was a magnificent machine, the thing I was making — capable of transferring the minds of any two beings into each other’s bodies.
As the toaster began serving my bagel on to a plate, I realised the project was in fact ready for testing. I retrieved the duck and the cat — which I had bought for this purpose — from their containers, and set about calibrating the machine in their direction. Once ready, I leant against the table, holding the bagel I was too excited to eat, and initiated the transfer sequence. As expected, the machine whirred and hummed into action, my nerves tingling at its synthetic sounds.
The machine hushed, extraction and injection nozzles poised, scrutinizing its targets. The cat, though, was suddenly gripped by terrible alarm. The brute leapt into the air, flinging itself onto the machine. I watched in horror as the nozzles swung towards me; and, with a terrible, psychedelic whirl of colours, felt my mind wrenched from its sockets.
When I awoke, moments later, I noticed first that I was two feet shorter. Then, I realised the lack of my limbs, and finally it occurred to me that I was a toaster. I saw immediately the solution to the situation — the machine could easily reverse the transfer — but was then struck by my utter inability to carry this out.
After some consideration, using what I supposed must be the toaster’s onboard computer, I devised a strategy for rescue. I began to familiarise myself with my new body: the grill, the bread bin, the speaker and the spring mechanism. Through the device’s rudimentary eye — with which it served its creations — I could see the internal telephone on the wall. Aiming carefully, I began propelling slices of bread at it. The toaster was fed by a large stock of the stuff, yet as more and more bounced lamely off the phone, I began to fear its exhaustion.
*
Toasting the bread before launch proved a wiser tactic. A slice of crusty wholemeal knocked the receiver off its cradle, and the immovable voice of the reception clerk answered. Resisting the urge to exclaim my unlikely predicament, I called from the table: ‘I’m having a bit of trouble up here, Room 91. Could you lend a hand?’
‘Certainly, sir. There’s a burst water pipe on the floor above, I suppose I’ll kill two birds with one stone and sort you out on the way,’
The clerk arrived promptly, leaving his ‘caution, wet floor’ sign in the corridor. He came in, surveying the room in his usual dry, disapproving fashion. I spoke immediately, saying I was on the intercom, and requested that he simply press the large button on the machine before him. ‘This one, sir?’ he asked, and before I could correct him, the room was filled with a terrible, whirling light, and he fell to the ground.
A minute later he stood up again, uncertainly, and began moving in a manner that can only be described as a waddle. The duck, meanwhile, was scrutinising the flat with an air of wearied distaste. I gazed at the scene with dismay. Suddenly an idea struck the clerk, and with avian glee he tottered towards the window. I spluttered a horrified warning to no avail. He leapt triumphantly from the balcony, spread his ‘wings’ and disappeared. I would have wept, but managed only to eject a few crumbs.
*
Hours of melancholy calculation and terrible guilt gave no progress, and left me with a woeful regret for the day’s events. Determined not to give up hope, I began to burn clumsy messages into slices
Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A The customer is worried about getting spare parts for the computer.
B The salesperson says there are no stocks at the Head Office in London.
C The customer has to bring the computer back to the Head Office in the event of a fault.
D The customer is satisfied with other firms’ speedy service.
E The annual charge for the service increases every year.
F The customer asks about the sort of paper for the printer.
G The customer says they’ve had only one printer up to now.
Утверждение
Соответствие диалогу
Вы услышите часть интервью с актёром, который сыграл роль капитана Барбосса в фильмах «Пираты Карибского Моря». В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3
Geoffrey Rush believes that the reason why he comes back is
1) the money he gets.
2) the popularity he enjoys.
3) the teamwork.
Ответ: .
4
Geoffrey Rush says that improvisation
1) is not allowed in their work.
2) is what Johnny Depp usually does.
3) usually becomes part of the script.
Ответ: .
5
One of the most predictable pirate clichés is
1) wearing an eye patch.
2) having a pet monkey.
3) using a peg leg to survive.
Ответ: .
6
While talking with Terry Rossio, Geoffrey Rush came up with the idea of
1) hiding money in a peg leg.
2) drinking alcohol out of a peg leg.
3) having a weapon in a peg leg.
Ответ: .
7
Penelope Cruz
1) met her match in the film.
2) made the actors work harder.
3) sharpened the actors’ wits.
Ответ: .
8
Geoffrey Rush is sure that in the fifth film
1) Barbossa’s wish to have more power will increase.
2) Barbossa will lose his power.
3) Barbossa will turn into James Cameron.
Ответ: .
9
In the fifth film Terry Rossio might explore
1) new aspects of the pirate world.
2) situations that are pirate-driven.
3) things that aren’t connected with piracy.
Ответ: .
Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ
10
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Hazardous Waste
2. Invisible Threat
3. Primary Reason
4. Possible Solutions
5. Global Destruction
6. Disastrous Growth
7. Water Shortage
8. Quick Change
A. Acid rain moves easily, affecting locations far beyond those that let out the pollution. As a result, this global pollution issue causes great debates between countries that fight over polluting each other’s environments. The problem is that acid rain, one of the most important environmental problems of all, cannot be seen. Some scientists think that human production is primarily responsible, while others cite natural causes as well.
B. Air pollution has many disastrous effects that need to be curbed. In order to accomplish this, governments, scientists and environmentalists are using or testing a variety of methods aimed at reducing pollution. There are two main types of pollution control. Input controls are usually more effective than output controls. Output controls are also more expensive, making them less desirable to tax payers and polluting industries.
C. Global warming is called the greenhouse effect because the gases that are gathering above the earth make the planet comparable to a greenhouse. By trapping heat, the greenhouse effect is warming the planet and threatening the environment. Current fears stem largely from the fact that global warming is occurring at such a rapid pace. Models are predicting that over the next century the global temperature will rise by several degrees.
D. Individuals often throw out goods without realizing that they could be dangerous for the environment. No matter where people put these materials, there is always a chance that they could find their way into the ground and eventually into our bodies. Special research is necessary to provide data on the effects of every chemical as well as to learn how combinations of these chemicals affect human health.
E. Only a few factors combine to create the problem of ozone layer depletion. The production and emission of CFCs, chlorofluorocarbons, is by far the leading cause. Many countries have called for the end of CFC production. However, those industries that do use CFCs do not want to discontinue usage of this highly valuable industrial chemical. So it’s important to make people realize the disaster CFCs cause in the stratosphere.
F. Unlike some environmental issues, rainforest depletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention. According to some estimates, 50 million acres of rain forest are cut down every year. Every year, Brazil chops down an area of forest the size of the state of Nebraska. In Indonesia, Zaire, Papua-New Guinea, Malaysia, Burma, the Philippines, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Venezuela, rain forests that were once great have been lost.
G. The world’s population has been booming for years. The population is now threatening to reach the stage where there are simply too many people for the planet to support. Greater populations pollute and consume more, ruining the environment and creating or intensifying a variety of problems. Also, with the food supply limited, the increase in population will make shortages in many parts of the world even worse.
11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
On 25 October 1881, a little boy was born in Malaga, Spain. It was a difficult birth and to help him breathe, cigar smoke was blown into his nose! But despite being the youngest ever smoker, this baby grew up to be one of the 20th century’s greatest painters — Pablo Picasso.
Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent from a very young age. His first word was lapiz (Spanish for pencil) and he learned to draw before he could talk.
He was the only son in the family and very good-looking, A ____________. He hated school and often refused to go unless his doting parents allowed him to take one of his father’s pet pigeons with him!
Apart from pigeons, his great love was art, and when in 1891 his father, who was an amateur artist, got a job as a drawing teacher at a college, Pablo went with him to the college. He often watched his father painting and sometimes was allowed to help. One evening his father was painting a picture of their pigeons B ____________. He returned to find that Pablo had completed the picture, and it was so amazingly beautiful and lifelike that he gave his son his own palette and brushes and never painted again. Pablo was just 13.
From then onwards there was no stopping him. Many people realized that he was a genius but he disappointed those C ____________. He was always breaking the rules of artistic tradition and shocked the public with his strange and powerful pictures. He is probably best known for his ‘Cubist’ pictures, D ____________. His paintings of people were often made up of triangles and squares with their features in the wrong place. His work changed our ideas about art E ____________. Guernica, which he painted in 1937, records the bombing of that little Basque town during the Spanish Civil War, and is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces of modern painting.
Picasso died of heart failure during an attack of influenza in 1973. The artist created over 6,000 paintings, drawings and sculptures. Today a ‘Picasso’ costs several million pounds, F ____________.
- which used only simple geometric shapes
- so he was thoroughly spoilt
- which is not surprising
- that is why he was very hard-working
- when he had to leave the room
- who wanted him to become a traditional painter
- that is why to millions of people modern art means the work of Picasso
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
After graduating from medical school, Eugene Alford built a lucrative career as an ear, nose, and throat specialist and a facial plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital. In the summers, he and his wife Mary, a dentist and former paediatric nurse, would join a church-sponsored medical mission to Honduras, where he operated on the needy in a rural clinic.
At home, Alford treated many prominent Houston residents, but he also waived his fee for less fortunate patients. Carolyn Thomas, for instance, went to see him with a large gauze bandage over a cavity in her face. She had been shot by her boyfriend, who had also killed her mother. The bullet had blown away Thomas’s nose, upper jaw, and right eye. Reconstruction would have cost a million dollars, but Alford, his medical team, and his hospital did it for free.
Whenever Alford needed to relax after a particularly gruelling period of work, he’d drive to his ranch in Bellville and lose himself in farm chores. He didn’t make it out there as often as he would have liked. As a plastic surgeon at Methodist Hospital, he had performed 800 operations over the previous year and was booked solid for months ahead.
So on a chilly Sunday a few days after Christmas, Alford headed out through the pine bush, intending to clear a trail for deer hunting. As he cut through underbrush in the south pasture, Alford brought the tractor to a halt in front of a dead white oak standing in his path. He nudged the trunk with the tractor’s front-end loader, expecting the tree to topple neatly to the ground. Instead the top half of the oak swayed towards him. In seconds, more than a ton of hardwood slammed down on him, crushing his spine.
Pinned to the steering wheel, Alford could barely breathe. He tried to hit the brakes, but his legs failed to respond. When he found he could move his hands, he turned off the ignition, then with great effort pulled his cell phone from his shirt pocket and called his wife on speed dial. ‘Mary,’ he gasped, ‘a tree fell on me. I’m going to die.’ ‘Don’t quit!’ she shouted. ‘We’re coming to get you!’ Alford was still conscious when his neighbours Kevin and Snuffy, alerted by Mary, hauled the tree off him. A rescue helicopter touched down minutes later, and Alford advised the paramedics on which drugs to administer to him. Then he blacked out.
He was flown to the trauma unit at Medical Centre in Houston, then quickly transferred to Methodist. The operation was successful, but the patient was still in danger. After almost two weeks in the ICU, Alford awoke, and his condition improved enough for him to be taken to a rehabilitation unit, where he began physical therapy and learned to use a wheelchair. In February 2008, six weeks after the accident, Alford returned to his 100-year-old home in Houston. At first, he was so weak that he could sit up only when strapped into a wheelchair.
Before the accident, Alford had been a solidly built six-footer and was used to being in charge. Now, entirely dependent on others, he fell into despair. ‘If it weren’t for my wife and kids, I would have killed myself,’ he says. But then the love started pouring in. Alford’s brother maintained a blog to provide updates about Alford’s recovery. Over the next three months, he received 40,000 messages from colleagues, former patients, acquaintances, even strangers. The outpouring raised his spirits. It also gave Mary a new perspective on him. For years, Alford’s schedule of 15-hour days hadn’t left him much time for her and the kids. ‘I’d just about decided you liked work more than us,’ Mary told him one day over lunch. ‘But now I realize you didn’t want to leave the hospital because there were so many folks that needed you. You couldn’t just abandon them.’
The couple refurbished their house with ramps, a wheelchair-accessible bathroom, and an elevator. They bought an extended-cab pickup truck and fitted it with a wheelchair hoist, a swivelling driver’s seat, and hand controls so Alford could drive himself.
But Alford’s goal was to make such adjustments temporary. After a month of physical therapy, he graduated from an electric to a manual wheelchair. The daily workouts built strength in his back and abdominal muscles, improving his ability to hold himself upright. Soon he was able to stand with the aid of a tubular steel frame; seated in his chair, he could now draw his legs toward his chest.
In May, Alford began the next phase of treatment. By putting a paralyzed patient through his paces, therapists hoped to grow new neuromuscular connections. After three months of this routine, Alford’s coordination had improved markedly. He felt ready to pick up a scalpel again, with the hospital’s approval. Alford still goes for four hours of rehab every morning and spends his evenings stretching and riding a motorized stationary bike to keep muscle spasms at bay. But in the hours between, he sees patients or performs surgeries — as many as five a week.
He’s eager to do more complex surgeries and plans to increase his workload. Walking remains uncertain. ‘I always tell him if I had a crystal ball, I’d be a millionaire,’ says Marcie Kern, one of his physical therapists. Still, the doctor considers himself a lucky man.
(Adapted from ‘His Own Medicine: a Doctor’s Story of Healing’ by Michael Haederle)
12
Eugene Alford
1) treated only prominent Houston residents.
2) did some charity work.
3) had fixed fees.
4) often visited his ranch in Bellville.
Ответ: .
13
In paragraph 3 ‘gruelling’ means
1) extremely boring.
2) quite exciting.
3) very tiring.
4) highly uncomfortable.
Ответ: .
14
As a result of the accident, the oak broke Alford’s
1) neck.
2) legs.
3) back.
4) chest.
Ответ: .
15
Before the accident, Alford
1) was in charge of the hospital.
2) liked his work more than his family.
3) worked 15 hours a week.
4) could not spend much time with his wife and children.
Ответ: .
16
To make Alford feel more comfortable
1) the family equipped their house with necessary facilities.
2) his 100-year-old house was redecorated.
3) the family bought a new house.
4) his old pickup truck was fitted with a wheelchair hoist.
Ответ: .
17
After physical therapy and daily workouts
1) Alford didn’t need a wheelchair.
2) Alford’s stamina came back.
3) Alford started to perform simple operations.
4) Alford’s coordination improved markedly.
Ответ: .
18
At present Alford
1) feels sorry for himself.
2) is planning to practise medicine as well as he used to.
3) is going to start walking.
4) wants to become a millionaire.
Ответ: .
Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.
Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.
A Practical Joke
19
Mr. and Mrs. Parker were having a quite day at home. Their 18-year-old daughter was away in Wales with a friend.
STAY
20
Suddenly the phone .
RING
21
A hoarse voice told Mr. Parker that his daughter and that he had to pay a ransom of $2,000.
KIDNAP
22
He was also warned that if he , he would never see his daughter again. The voice then gave him instructions about where and when to hand over the money.
NOT PAY
23
Mr. Parker took the train to Wales. He went to the hotel and gave the briefcase with the money to a woman in a scarf and a raincoat.
ONE
24
At 11 p.m. the same evening, to his great relief, his daughter came back home. She looked than ever and could hardly stop herself from laughing when she handed him his briefcase with $2,000.
HAPPY
25
It turned out that she and her friend to play a practical joke.
DECIDE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.
Distance Learning
26
Many people have done research on how to improve the course work of distance learning and also the of how the material is being taught.
EVALUATE
27
One big concern is that people are cheating with distance learning classes. Many professors are now developing ways to keep distance learning courses from being .
MEANING
28
One way to improve them is to change the way they are taught.
CONTINUAL
29
Teachers are beginning to require classwork for the same course that they teach.
DIFFER
30
They also ask students to become more with their homework and the projects they have to complete.
ACTIVE
31
Moreover, students are given tests from a test bank. The test is made up I when they log into the test website. These are the same for students taking distant classes at school or at special courses.
REQUIRE
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Machu Picchu
In a way, it’s wonderful that Machu Picchu can nowadays be visited on a day 32____ from Cuzco. Everyone probably should have a chance to see this remarkable place.
Like many travellers, I hoped to get a taste of Machu Picchu’s ‘lost in the clouds’ atmosphere by approaching the ruins on foot 33____ the Inca trail. I joined the obligatory tour group in Cuzco, then spent the next four days surrounded by others making the classic pilgrimage. Along the way, we crossed several breathtaking Andean passes, treading on original Inca paving stones, and passing several other fine ruins.
Our last 34____ stop was at an exquisitely beautiful site called Huinay Huayna, where dozens of impossibly steep terraces cascade into a deep green gorge backed by a high waterfall. My new-found travelling companions included five Argentines who 35____ my interest in exploring Huinay Huayna by moonlight.
The only problem was a slight difference in styles. Mine was more along the lines of silent and meditative contemplation; theirs involved a ritualistic circle chant, led by the charismatic lone male in the group whom I thereafter nicknamed the Warlock. Absenting myself from the circle that night, I made a mental note to 36____ my distance from them the next day at Machu Picchu.
Before dawn the following morning we climbed to the mountaintop Gateway of the Sun, hoping for the classic panoramic view of Machu Picchu before the tour buses arrived. Unfortunately, the weather did not cooperate. With dozens of other disappointed trekkers, I shivered on the hilltop in chilly fog for two hours, waiting for a sunrise that never came, then trudged down the hill to Machu Picchu itself. As I 37____, the clouds started lifting, revealing the place to be every bit as spectacular as I could have hoped. By day’s end, my tour group had dispersed, apparently preferring a hot bath. I, however, felt I was just 38____ the surface.
32
1) travel
2) voyage
3) journey
4) trip
Ответ: .
33
1) with
2) via
3) across
4) over
Ответ: .
34
1) overall
2) overhead
3) overnight
4) overday
Ответ: .
35
1) captured
2) shared
3) kept
4) held
Ответ: .
36
1) keep
2) hold
3) take
4) use
Ответ: .
37
1) descended
2) ascended
3) attended
4) pretended
Ответ: .
38
1) reaching
2) touching
3) scratching
4) patching
Ответ: .
Ваш результат: пока 0.
Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.
Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.
Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО
Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Susan who writes:
… Yesterday I borrowed a wonderful book from the library and I can’t put it down. Do you enjoy reading? Who is your favourite writer? What kind of books do you and your friends enjoy?
As for my school news, I’m getting ready for my final exams …
Write a letter to Susan.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her exams
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.
Comment on the following statement.
Lots of teenagers are keen on playing computer games. However, adults are sure that computer games teach us nothing and young people should avoid them.
Write 200 — 250 words.
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position
За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.
Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ
— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
READING
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A-G. Одна из частей в списке A-G лишняя.
Lindsay Wildlife Museum
Lindsay Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-tailed hawk, go eye-to-eye with a grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native California animals are on exhibit here.
Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their classrooms (1) _________ of the museum. Nature- and science-oriented classes and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to feed and care for wild animals, (2) _______.·Volunteers are active in the museum’s work, contributing (3) ________.
The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering school-aged children summer classes, (4) ______________.
After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent (5) _____________ . With a new 5,000 square-foot home, the museum could now develop and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history objects.
People came to the museum for help with wild animals (6) __________ urban growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme- the first of its kind in the United States of America — began in 1970.
A. that a permanent, year-round site was necessary
B. as well as field trips focused on the natural world
C. many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising
D. that had been injured or orphaned because of intense
E. that needed public attention and a new building
F. as well as teach children and adults about nature
G. through education programmes and on-site tours
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 7-13.
Shape it up: tips you can follow for a healthier campus diet
Rushing up and down the streets, I often have days when I wonder how I will find the time to eat. This is when it becomes easy for students to turn to fast food. Once you stop living close by or have awkward time gaps between classes, fast food is available at almost every on-campus eatery.
There’s no doubt that the university tries to make healthier food readily available. Some cafes have organic foods ready to go and Greenhouse allows students to make almost any kind of fresh salad they can think of. But I have to wonder, why is there so much fast food available? For many students, it’s difficult to choose an expensive salad from Greenhouse over a meal from Taco Bell.
To solve the problem of finding healthy food on campus without having to eat salad daily, I do three things: take advantage of meal options I previously disregarded, completely ignore any fast food place and get creative in the dining halls.
First, I take advantage of meal options I had previously disregarded at on campus restaurants. Being both a vegetarian and interested in a fair-trade diet has made it somewhat challenging to arrange an eating plan while living on campus. With limited options, food gets old fast. I looked closely at menus to see what options I overlooked. On campus, I eat oatmeal and fresh fruit instead of getting smoothies. I try the soup at Greenhouse instead of salad. If I have time in the morning I use an extra swipe and pack a lunch. By including this, I now have something new to eat each day, and I can go an entire school week without repeating a lunch.
As I create a pattern of eateries to maintain a healthy diet without losing interest in the food, it is clear I cannot include every on-campus restaurant in my plan.
This is where my second solution comes in. I have learned to completely ignore fast food. If I linger in front of Panda Express or Sbarro too long, temptation takes over. I started ignoring these places in the middle of fall quarter, and now I can walk by them without a thought. The only way I know to accomplish this is willpower. Of course, that does not mean in any way that you should never allow yourself the occasional visit to these restaurants. Everyone deserves a treat sometimes. I know I can never give up animal-style fries completely.
Finally, I have learned to get creative in dining halls. This can’t easily be done outside a dining hall, so it isn’t exactly an «on-the-go» solution to eating on campus. Just the same, it can help make meals less boring. I often take a veggie patty and make a wrap out of it, and I use the salad bar to throw on any other toppings I want. I use the microwave to heat up whatever I want in it. If you are a meat lover, you can put the bacon bits from the salad bar or slice a grilled chicken breast to put in soup or pasta.
When living on a college campus, it can be difficult to find a way to eat what you like and what’s good for you while trying to avoid a repetitive diet. There are a limited number of options available and the dominance of fast food can be hard to ignore. But if you try out as many places as you can, use willpower and turn on your creativity, you can certainly design your own healthy meal plan that won’t feel as if you eat the same thing every day.
7. According to the author students turn to fast food when …
1) their schedule is well adjusted.
2) they are short of time.
3) they live close to the campus.
4) they have no willpower.
8. What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?
1) She believes they need to provide more organic food.
2) She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.
3) She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.
4) She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.
9. What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?
1) Carefully choosing an on-campus restaurant.
2) Changing a restaurant daily.
3) Eating less.
4) Trying new dishes on the menu.
10. What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?
1) She avoids eating meat.
2) She misses lunches.
3) She studies the menus attentively.
4) She tries to vary the food she eats.
11. What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?
1) Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.
2) To replace it with the animal-style fries.
3) Not to walk near fast food restaurants.
4) To stick to the decision not to eat it.
12. What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help … «)?
1) Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.
2) Cooking your own meals.
3) Creativity in a dining hall.
4) Eating outside of dining halls.
13. What is the purpose of the article?
1) To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.
2) To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.
3) To classify on-campus eateries.
4) To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.
USE OF ENGLISH
Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 14-20 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов.
The popsicle
|
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank (14)_______________ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it. That night the temperature dropped and froze things, (15)__________ Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it. 18 years (16)_________________ Frank started his business. Just over 1 billion popsicles (17)____________ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years. |
LEAVE
INCLUDE LATE EAT |
Mother’s Day
| We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started (18) ______________ breakfast.Ben, my (19)___________ brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?»«No, dear,» replied father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then (20)______ every other day Father’s Day?» |
COOK YOUNG BE |
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 21-26, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Cyberspace communication
|
Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most (21)_________________ ones. The convenience and (22)______________of the Web is amazing. If we want to see a movie, find a place to eat or get in touch with a friend, we go to the Web before we call on the phone. Critics, however, say that cyberspace communication loses some important factors of the social atmosphere. Most Web (23)______________ don’t understand that when we talk to someone, we get many messages from them just by their tone of voice and body language. A tender (24)____________and eye contact cannot possibly be experienced over the Internet. As with anything we do, without regular practice the act can become unfamiliar and (25)_______________ . There is a possibility that much can be (26)____________lost when we communicate via the Internet. |
CONSERVE EFFECTIVE USE EXPRESS COMFORT REAL |
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 27-33. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 27-33, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов.
Diana
Diana had been hoping to get away by 5:00, so she could be at the farm in time for dinner. She tried not to show her true feelings when at 4:37 her deputy, Phil Haskings, presented her with a complex twelve-page document that (27)______ the signature of a director before it could be sent out to the client. Haskins didn’t hesitate to (28)_______ her that they had lost two similar contracts that week.
To (29) ___________the truth, it was always the same on a Friday. The phones would go quiet in the middle of the afternoon and then, just as she thought she could leave, a new document would land on her desk. Diana looked at the document and knew there would be no chance of escaping before 6:00.
Diana adored her children. At first (30) ________ she looked happy. The demands of being a single parent as well as a director of a small but thriving City company meant there were (31)_______ moments left in any day to relax. When it came to the one weekend in four that James and Caroline spent with her ex-husband, Diana would try to leave the office a little earlier than usual to avoid the weekend traffic.
She read through the first page slowly, aware that any mistake (32) _____________ hastily on a Friday evening could be (33) _____________ in the weeks to come. She glanced at the clock on her desk as the signed the final page of the document. It was just showing 5:51.
27 1) obliged 2) demanded 3) required 4) compelled
28 1) recall 2) remember 3) recollect 4) remind
29 1) tell 2) speak 3) talk 4) say
30 1) glimpse 2) look 3) sight 4) view
31 1) few 2) little 3) much 4) many
32 1) took 2) made 3) held 4) done
33 1) disappointed 2) dissatisfied 3) apologized 4) regretted
WRITING
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
… Last weekend was my mom’s anniversary and we had a family gathering.
We entertained more than 25 people and lived on leftovers for 2 days after the
event. What do you usually cook for special occasions? How often do you
entertain people in your family? Do you normally celebrate your family
holidays at home, or go to a cafe or to a club? Why?
Oh, before l forget, my middle brother won our school tennis tournament …
Write a letter to Jane.
In your letter
answer her questions
ask 3 questions about her middle brother
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including |
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later |
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is eaten |
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cooking |
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younger |
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conservative |
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effectiveness |
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users |
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expression |
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uncomfortable |
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really |
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READING
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений,
обозначенными буквами A-G. Одна из частей в списке A-G лишняя.
Lindsay Wildlife Museum
Lindsay
Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre
where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-tailed hawk, go eye-to-eye with a
grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native
California animals are on exhibit here.
Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their
classrooms (1) _________ of the museum. Nature- and science-oriented classes
and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to
feed and care for wild animals, (2) _______.·Volunteers are active in the
museum’s work, contributing (3) ________.
The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as
friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the
early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering
school-aged children summer classes, (4) ______________.
After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent (5)
_____________ . With a new 5,000 square-foot home, the museum could now develop
and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history
objects.
People came to the museum for help with wild animals (6) __________ urban
growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme- the first of
its kind in the United States of America — began in 1970.
A. that a permanent, year-round site was necessary
B. as well as field trips focused on the natural world
C. many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising
D. that had been injured or orphaned because of intense
E. that needed public attention and a new building
F. as well as teach children and adults about nature
G. through education programmes and on-site tours
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 7-13.
Shape it up: tips you can follow for a healthier campus diet
Rushing up
and down the streets, I often have days when I wonder how I will find the time
to eat. This is when it becomes easy for students to turn to fast food. Once
you stop living close by or have awkward time gaps between classes, fast food
is available at almost every on-campus eatery.
There’s no doubt that the university tries to make healthier food readily
available. Some cafes have organic foods ready to go and Greenhouse allows
students to make almost any kind of fresh salad they can think of. But I have
to wonder, why is there so much fast food available? For many students, it’s
difficult to choose an expensive salad from Greenhouse over a meal from Taco
Bell.
To solve
the problem of finding healthy food on campus without having to eat salad
daily, I do three things: take advantage of meal options I previously
disregarded, completely ignore any fast food place and get creative in the
dining halls.
First, I take advantage of meal options I had previously disregarded at on
campus restaurants. Being both a vegetarian and interested in a fair-trade diet
has made it somewhat challenging to arrange an eating plan while living on
campus. With limited options, food gets old fast. I looked closely at menus to
see what options I overlooked.
On campus,
I eat oatmeal and fresh fruit instead of getting smoothies. I try the soup at
Greenhouse instead of salad. If I have time in the morning I use an extra swipe
and pack a lunch. By including this, I now have something new to eat each day,
and I can go an entire school week without repeating a lunch.
As I create a pattern of eateries to maintain a healthy diet without losing
interest in the food, it is clear I cannot include every on-campus restaurant
in my plan.
This is where my second solution comes in. I have learned to completely ignore
fast food. If I linger in front of Panda Express or Sbarro too long, temptation
takes over. I started ignoring these places in the middle of fall quarter, and
now I can walk by them without a thought. The only way I know to accomplish
this is willpower. Of course, that does not mean in any way that you should
never allow yourself the occasional visit to these restaurants. Everyone
deserves a treat sometimes.
I know I
can never give up animal-style fries completely.
Finally, I have learned to get creative in dining halls. This can’t easily be
done outside a dining hall, so it isn’t exactly an «on-the-go» solution to
eating on campus. Just the same, it can help make meals less boring. I often
take a veggie patty and make a wrap out of it, and I use the salad bar to throw
on any other toppings I want. I use the microwave to heat up whatever I want in
it. If you are a meat lover, you can put the bacon bits from the salad bar or
slice a grilled chicken breast to put in soup or pasta.
When living on a college campus, it can be difficult to find a way to eat what
you like and what’s good for you while trying to avoid a repetitive diet. There
are a limited number of options available and the dominance of fast food can be
hard to ignore. But if you try out as many places as you can, use willpower and
turn on your creativity, you can certainly design your own healthy meal plan
that won’t feel as if you eat the same thing every day.
7. According to the author students turn to fast food when …
1) their schedule is well adjusted.
2) they are short of time.
3) they live close to the campus.
4) they have no willpower.
8. What does the author think about eating opportunities on
campus?
1) She believes they need to provide more organic food.
2) She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.
3) She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.
4) She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.
9. What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?
1) Carefully choosing an on-campus restaurant.
2) Changing a restaurant daily.
3) Eating less.
4) Trying new dishes on the menu.
10. What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?
1) She avoids eating meat.
2) She misses lunches.
3) She studies the menus attentively.
4) She tries to vary the food she eats.
11. What is, according to the author, the best way to stop
eating fast food?
1) Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.
2) To replace it with the animal-style fries.
3) Not to walk near fast food restaurants.
4) To stick to the decision not to eat it.
12. What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it
can help … «)?
1) Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.
2) Cooking your own meals.
3) Creativity in a dining hall.
4) Eating outside of dining halls.
13. What is the purpose of the article?
1) To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.
2) To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.
3) To classify on-campus eateries.
4) To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.
USE OF ENGLISH
Прочитайте
приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные
заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 14-20 так, чтобы они
грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов.
The popsicle
|
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank That night the temperature dropped and froze things, (15)__________ 18 years (16)_________________ Frank started his Just over 1 billion popsicles (17)____________ in |
LEAVE INCLUDE LATE EAT |
Mother’s Day
|
We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One |
COOK YOUNG BE |
Прочитайте приведенный ниже
текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк,
обозначенных номерами 21-26, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и
лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Cyberspace communication
|
Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with The convenience and (22)______________of the Web Critics, however, say that cyberspace communication loses some A tender (24)____________and eye contact cannot As with anything we do, without regular practice the act can There is a possibility that much can be (26)____________lost |
CONSERVE EFFECTIVE USE EXPRESS COMFORT REAL |
Прочитайте текст с
пропусками, обозначенными номерами 27-33. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям
27-33, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов.
Diana
Diana had
been hoping to get away by 5:00, so she could be at the farm in time for
dinner. She tried not to show her true feelings when at 4:37 her deputy, Phil
Haskings, presented her with a complex twelve-page document that (27)______ the
signature of a director before it could be sent out to the client. Haskins
didn’t hesitate to (28)_______ her that they had lost two similar contracts
that week.
To (29) ___________the truth, it was always the same on a Friday. The phones
would go quiet in the middle of the afternoon and then, just as she thought she
could leave, a new document would land on her desk. Diana looked at the
document and knew there would be no chance of escaping before 6:00.
Diana adored her children. At first (30) ________ she looked happy. The demands
of being a single parent as well as a director of a small but thriving City
company meant there were (31)_______ moments left in any day to relax. When it
came to the one weekend in four that James and Caroline spent with her
ex-husband, Diana would try to leave the office a little earlier than usual to
avoid the weekend traffic.
She read through the first page slowly, aware that any mistake (32)
_____________ hastily on a Friday evening could be (33) _____________ in the
weeks to come. She glanced at the clock on her desk as the signed the final
page of the document. It was just showing 5:51.
27 1) obliged 2) demanded 3) required 4) compelled
28 1) recall 2) remember 3) recollect 4) remind
29 1) tell 2) speak 3) talk 4) say
30 1) glimpse 2) look 3) sight 4) view
31 1) few 2) little 3) much 4) many
32 1) took 2) made 3) held 4) done
33 1) disappointed 2) dissatisfied 3) apologized 4) regretted
WRITING
You have received a letter
from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
… Last weekend was my mom’s anniversary and we had a family gathering.
We entertained more than 25 people and lived on leftovers for 2 days after
the
event. What do you usually cook for special occasions? How often do you
entertain people in your family? Do you normally celebrate your family
holidays at home, or go to a cafe or to a club? Why?
Oh, before l forget, my middle brother won our school tennis tournament …
Write a letter to Jane.
In your letter
answer her questions
ask 3 questions about her middle brother
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left |
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including |
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later |
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is eaten |
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cooking |
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younger |
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is |
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conservative |
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22 |
effectiveness |
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users |
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expression |
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uncomfortable |
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really |
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4 |
Форма его: советов, вы можете следовать для Испании принят свежей еды кампус больше многозадачность и производительность
господа, мчащихся вверх и вниз по улицам, у меня часто бывают дни, когда я задаюсь вопросом, как я найду время, чтобы поесть. Это когда это становится легким для студентов, чтобы превратить фаст-фуду. Как только вы перестать жить неподалеку или переформулировав неудобное время пробелы между классами, фаст-фуд продаются почти в каждом кампусе забегаловка.
Нет сомнения, что Университет старается, чтобы Испания приняла еда легко доступны. Некоторые кафе слышать об изменении формулировки продукты готовы пойти и теплицы позволяет студентам практически любого вида свежего салата зарекаться можете думать. Но мне интересно, почему существует так много фаст-фуда в наличии? Для многих студентов, трудно выбрать дорогой салат из парниковых над отпускает от Racetronics колокол.
Чтобы решить проблему игрушку здоровое питание на территории кампуса без вертолета съесть салат ежедневно, я делаю три вещи: воспользоваться нужным мне разрыхляет качестве__ДВ_НЛ__вторичном проигнорировал, полностью игнорировать любые фаст-фуде и проявите творческий подход в лондонском Гайд-парке залов.
господа, во-первых, я воспользоваться разрыхляет вариантов, который я получил в__ДВ_НЛ__среднее полное игнорирование на кампусе рестораны».Иногда оба, а ведь лечит и заинтересован в честной торговле свежей еды сделало его Ковент-Гарден сложным для организации является биологически самостоятельным планом живя на кампусе. С ограниченной вариантов, пищевой функции функции функции scanf старые быстро. Я посмотрел внимательно на меню, чтобы увидеть, какие варианты я упустил. На территории кампуса, я ем овсянку и свежие фрукты вместо получения смузи. Я стараюсь суп вместо салата в теплице.Если у меня есть время утром я использую дополнительную салфетки и упаковать обед. В том числе по этому, я сейчас что-то новое, чтобы поесть каждый день, и я могу пройти целую школу неделю не повторяя и обед.
Господи, как я создаю картины из закусочных для поддержания здоровой свежей едой или без интереса к еде, понятно, я не могу включать каждый на кампусе ресторан в мой план.
Это где мое второе решение приходит вместе,» в Джеке. Я научилась полностью игнорировать фаст-фуд. Если я называю ‘задерживаться дольше’на перед» Панда-Экспресс » или больше слишком долго, искушение берет верх. Я начал игнорируя предлагаю места в середине осени квартале, и теперь я могу ходить по ним без раздумий. Единственный известный мне способ добиться этого-это сила воли. Конечно обнаруживая,что не означает никоим образом, что вы никогда не должны позволять себе лишнего посещения рекомендуем рестораны». Каждый Эд и лечить иногда. Я знаю, что могу никогда не сдаваться животного стиле фри полностью.
господа finally пункты, я узнал для творчества в Лондоне Гайд-Парк залах. Это не может быть сделано легко за пределами лондонского Гайд-парка зале, так что это не совсем «на ходу» решение является биологически самостоятельным на территории кампуса. Так же,Это может помочь сделать менее скучным вызвать болезнь засланный. Я часто беру вегетарианский она мне всю ночь снились кошмары и сделать обертывание из него, и я использую салат бар: на любой не-Linux начинки я хочу. Я использую микроволновую печь для разогрева в ней все, что захочу. Если вы являетесь мясо лирика?, вы можете поставить бекона из салат-бара или жареные на гриле куриные грудки нарезать и положить в суп или вермишель.
Господь при жизни на кампусе колледжа,может быть трудно найти способ ешьте что вам нравится и что хорошо для тебя, пытаясь смысл и повторяющихся свежей еды. Существует ограниченное число вариантов и засилье фаст-фуд может быть трудно игнорировать. Но если вы попробуйте столько места, как вы можете, используйте силу воли и включить свой творческий потенциал,You can design your peculiar сertаinly healthy loosens plan that won’t feel as if you eat the same thing from every day.
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