Словарь егэ английский язык по темам

1

recognize
[ˈrekəgnaɪz]

verb

identify, place

John recognized him at once

распознавать, узнавать

2

recognizable
[ˈrekəgnaɪzəbl]

part

identifiable, noticeable

he was recognizable only by his voice

узнаваемый

3

construct
[kənˈstrʌkt]

verb

build, erect, put up

a new building has been constructed

строить

4

construction
[kənˈstrʌkʃn]

noun

building, erection

the construction of a new airport

строительство, стройка

5

research
[rɪˈsɜːʧ]

noun

investigation, experimentation

he continued his research

исследование, изучение

6

research
[rɪˈsɜːʧ]

verb

investigate, study, inquire into

the phenomenon has been widely researched

исследовать,

изучать

7

researcher
[rɪˈsɜːʧə]

noun

explorer, investigator

this independent researcher is a good specialist

исследователь, ученый

8

equip
[ɪˈkwɪp]

verb

provide, furnish, supply

we equipped the boat with everything it needed

оборудовать, снаряжать, оснащать

9

equipment
[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]

noun

apparatus, paraphernalia

the equipment of the laboratory was really good

оборудование, оснащение

10

equipped
[ɪˈkwɪpt]

adj

furnished, supplied

all bedrooms are equipped with a color TV

оборудованный, обустроенный

11

compare
[kəmˈpɛə]

verb

contrast, juxtapose

we compared the candidates

сравнивать

12

comparison
[kəmˈpærɪsn]

noun

juxtaposition, collation

we make a comparison between these two things

сравнение, сопоставление

13

comparable
[ˈkɔmpərəbl]

adj

similar, close

the situation in Holland is comparable to that in England

сопоставимый, сравнимый

14

incomparable
[ɪnˈkɔmpərəbl]

adj

without equal, beyond compare

incomparable beauty

несравненный, бесподобный, несравнимый

15

history
[ˈhɪstərɪ]

noun

the past, former times

I am studying medieval European history

история

16

historical
[hɪsˈtɔrɪkəl]

adj

documented, recorded

those were famous historical figures

Исторический, относящийся к истоии

17

historic
[hɪsˈtɔrɪk]

adj

significant, notable, important

the historic event took place in 1881

исторический, имеющий историческое значение

18

prehistoric
[ˈpriːhɪsˈtɔrɪk]

adj

primitive, primeval

prehistoric times

доисторический

19

historian
[hɪsˈtɔːrɪən]

noun

an expert in or student of history

he was a military historian

историк

20

historically
[hɪˈstɒrɪklɪ]

adv

with reference to past events

He gave a historically accurate picture of that time.

исторически

21

detail
[ˈdiːteɪl]

verb

describe, explain

the report details the problem

подробно описывать, вводить в подробности

22

detailed
[ˈdiːteɪld]

adj

comprehensive, full, complete

I had a detailed description of the event

подробный, детальный, доскональный

23

predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]

verb

forecast, foretell

no one can predict the outcome

предсказывать, прогнозировать

24

predictable
[prɪˈdɪktəbl]

adj

foreseeable, (only) to be expected

his reaction was predictable

предсказуемый

25

unpredictable
[ˈʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl]

adj

unforeseeable, uncertain

his behavior is unpredictable

непредсказуемый

26

predictably

[prɪˈdɪktəblɪ]

adv

foreseeably

the Democratic party predictably won the election

как и ожидалось

27

predictability

[prəˌdɪktəˈbɪləti]

adj

foreseeability

you should never underestimate the predictability of stupidity

предсказуемость 

28

play
[pleɪ]

verb

take part in, participate in

I like to play with children

играть, резвиться

29

player
[ˈpleɪə]

noun

participant, contestant

a tournament for young players

игрок

30

differ
[ˈdɪfə]

verb

contrast with, be different from

you can differ them from each other

отличать, различать

31

difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]

noun

dissimilarity, contrast

the difference between two versions is huge

разница, различие,

32

indifference
[ɪnˈdɪfrəns]

noun

lack of concern, unconcern

he showed indifference towards me

безразличие, равнодушие

33

different
[ˈdɪfrənt]

adj

dissimilar, unalike, unlike

people with different lifestyles

различный, разный, отличный

34

indifferent
[ɪnˈdɪfrənt]

adj

unconcerned, uninterested

most workers were indifferent to foreign affairs.

безразличный, равнодушный

35

profession
[prəˈfeʃn]

noun

career, occupation

he is a lawyer by profession

профессия, род занятий

36

professional
[prəˈfeʃənl]

adj

expert, virtuoso

she was a real professional on stage

профессионал

37

unprofessional
[ˌʌnprəˈfɛʃ(ə)nəl]

adj

amateurish, amateur, unskilled

those are unprofessional people

непрофессиональный

38

professionally

[prəˈfɛʃ(ə)nəlɪ]

adv

expertly, skillfully

he was professionally trained

профессионально

39

unprofessionally

[ʌnprəˈfeʃnəlɪ]

adv

amateurishly, amateurly

he did it very   unprofessionally

непрофессионально

40

nation
[neɪʃn]

noun

country

an independent nation

народ, нация

41

national
[ˈnæʃənl]

adj

state, public

we sang the national anthem

государственный, народный

42

nationality
[næʃəˈnælɪtɪ]

noun

citizenship

what is your nationality?

национальность

43

international
[ɪntəˈnæʃənl]

adj

global, worldwide

It’s an international business concern

международный, интернациональный

44

popular
[ˈpɔpjʊlə]

adj

well-liked, favored

It’s the most popular restaurant in town

популярный, известный

45

popularity
[pɔpjʊˈlærɪtɪ]

noun

vogue

the popularity of football is really high

популярность, известность

46

popularly
[ˈpɑːpjələrli]

adv

widely, generally

this encyclopaedia is popularly written

популярно, в доступной форме

47

unpopular
[ ʌnˈpɑːpjələr]

adj

disliked, friendless

he was unpopular at school

непопулярный

48

freeze
[friːz]

verb

turn into ice, ice over, ice up

you’ll freeze to death standing there

замерзать, превращаться в лед

49

frozen
[frəʊzn]

part

icy, ice-covered

my frozen feet

замерзший, застывший

50

freezing
[ˈfriːzɪŋ]

noun

bitter, bitterly cold, icy

there was a freezing wind

замораживающий, охлаждающий

51

explore
[ɪksˈplɔː]

verb

investigate, look into

they explored all the possibilities

исследовать, изучать

52

explorer
[ɪksˈplɔːrə]

noun

traveler, discoverer

the street is named after Peary, the Arctic explorer

исследователь

53

exploration
[eksplɔːˈreɪʃn]

noun

investigation, study, survey

the exploration of space is going on

исследование

54

unexplored
[ˈʌnɪksˈplɔːd]

adj

not investigated or mapped

the research focuses on an unexplored theme in European history.

неизведанный, неисследованный

55

able
[eɪbl]

adj

capable of, competent to

the baby is able to walk already

способный, обладающий способностью

56

unable
[ˈʌnˈeɪbl]

adj

powerless, not capable of

we are unable to help you

неспособный

57

disable
[dɪsˈeɪbl]

verb

incapacitate, put out of action

John disabled the bomb

делать неспособным или непригодным

58

enable
[ɪˈneɪbl]

verb

allow, permit, activate

he enabled the device

разрешать, разблокировать, включать

59

ability
[əˈbɪlɪtɪ]

noun

capacity, capability

the ability to read and write

способность, возможность

60

inability
[ɪnəˈbɪlɪtɪ]

noun

lack of ability, incapability

his inability to accept new ideas makes me upset

неспособность, неумение

61

success
[səkˈses]

noun

favorable outcome, successfulness, accomplishment

sudden success

made him happy

удача, успех

62

successful
[səkˈsesfʊl]

adj

victorious, triumphant

what can we do to make this campaign successful?

успешный, удачный

63

successfully
[səkˈsesfəlɪ]

adv

well, fortunately

he always deals successfully with tasks

успешно, с успехом

64

unsuccessful
[ˈʌnsəkˈsesfʊl]

adj

failed, ineffective

his efforts were unsuccessful

безуспешный, неудачный

65

wealth
[welθ]

noun

affluence, prosperity, riches

Health and wealth are very important

богатство, состояние

66

wealthy
[ˈwelθɪ]

adj

rich, affluent

he was a wealthy man

богатый, состоятельный

67

solve
[sɔlv]

verb

resolve, answer, work out

she can solve your problem

решать, разрешать

68

solution
[səˈluːʃn]

noun

answer, result, resolution

an easy solution to the problem

решение, разрешение

69

salvation
[sælˈveɪʃn]

noun

redemption, deliverance

if you do everything right you will get salvation

избавление, спасение

70

sell
[sel]

verb

put up for sale, offer for sale

they want to sell their house

торговать, продавать

71

sale
[seɪl]

noun

deal, transaction

they make a sale every minute:

продажа, реализация, сбыт

72

sold
[səʊld]

part

gone, emptied

it’s sold

проданный

73

contribute
[kənˈtrɪbjuːt]

verb

give, donate, put up

the government contributed a million dollars into the economy

делать вклад, жертвовать

74

contribution
[kɔntrɪˈbjuːʃn]

noun

donation, gift, offering

the smallest contribution will be thankfully received

вклад

75

achieve
[əˈʧiːv]

verb

attain, reach

he wants to achieve victory

достигать, добиваться

76

achievement
[əˈʧiːvmənt]

noun

attainment, realization, accomplishment

the achievement of a high rate of economic growth

достижение, успех

77

child
[ʧaɪld]

noun

youngster, little one, boy

he is a well-behaved child

ребенок, дитя

78

children
[ʧɪldren]

noun

infant, youth, baby

the children are with their father now

дети

79

childhood
[ˈʧaɪldhʊd]

noun

youth, early years, early life

since my childhood, I have been an avid reader

детство

80

neighbour
[ˈneɪbər]

noun

next, near, friend

It’s my next-door neighbours

сосед, соседка

81

neighborhood
[ˈneɪbəhʊd]

noun

territory, environs

he lived in the neighbourhood of the station

соседство, (свой) район, квартал

82

young
[jʌŋ]

adj

youthful, juvenile, junior

young people

молодой, юный

83

youth
[juːθ]

noun

early years, young days

I was strong in my youth

молодость, юность

84

emotion
[ɪˈməʊʃn]

noun

feeling, sentiment

she was good at hiding her emotions

чувство, ощущение

85

emotional
[ɪˈməʊʃənl]

adj

passionate, hot-blooded

an emotional young man

эмоциональный

86

develop
[dɪˈveləp]

verb

grow, expand

you must develop your business

развивать, совершенствовать

87

development
[dɪˈveləpmənt]

noun

evolution, growth

let’s talk about the development of our company

развитие, рост

88

developer
[dɪˈveləpə]

noun

 contriver, designer

one great developer made this

разработчик, изобретатель

89

developed
[dɪˈveləpt]

adj

evolved, enlarged

his sense of smell   was developed

хорошо развитый

90

undeveloped
[ˈʌndɪˈveləpt]

adj

backward, retarded

these are undeveloped countries

неразвитыой

91

die
[daɪ]

verb

pass away, pass on

her father died last year

умирать

92

dead
[ded]

adj

passed on/away, expired

his parents were dead

мёртвый

93

death
[deθ]

noun

demise, dying

her father’s death seriously upset me

смерть

94

deadly

[ˈdɛdlɪ]

completely, absolutely

he was deadly pale

смертельно, полностью

95

produce
[ˈprɔdjuːs]

verb

manufacture, make

the company produces furniture

производить, выпускать

96

production
[prəˈdʌkʃn]

noun

manufacture, making

the production of washing machines is growing

производство, изготовление

97

product
[ˈprɔdʌkt]

noun

artifact, commodity

their dairy products were delicious

продукт, продукция

98

productive
[prəˈdʌktɪv]

adj

useful, constructive, profitable

that was a productive talk

производительный,

продуктивный

полезный

99

produced
[prəˈdjuːst]

part

Manufactured, made

the honey is produced by those bees is not good

произведенный

100

producer
[prəˈdjuːsə]

noun

manufacturer, maker

this car producer makes 100 000 cars a year

изготовитель, поставщик

101

arrive
[əˈraɪv]

verb

come, turn up

all the guests have arrived

прибывать, приезжать

102

arrival
[əˈraɪvəl]

noun

coming, appearance

his unexpected arrival shocked me

приезд, прибытие

103

use
[juːz]

verb

utilize, make use of

he used her key to open the front door

использовать

104

user
[ˈjuːzə]

noun

customer, consumer

our users are a little picky

потребитель, пользователь

105

useful
[ˈjuːsfʊl]

adj

functional, practical

a useful multipurpose tool

полезный

106

useless
[ˈjuːslɪs]

adj

futile, to no avail

his useless attempts to get her number made me laugh

бесполезный, тщетный

107

economy
[iːˈkɔnəmɪ]

noun

wealth, (financial) resources

the nation’s economy

хозяйство, экономика

108

economical
[iːkəˈnɔmɪkəl]

adj

thrifty, provident

He is a very economical shopper. He never spends a lot.

бережливый, хозяйственный

109

economical
[iːkəˈnɔmɪkəl]

adj

cheap, inexpensive

it’s an economical car

экономичный, дешевый

110

grow
[grəʊ]

verb

get bigger

your boys have grown

расти

111

growth
[grəʊθ]

noun

increase, expansion

population growth is impressive

рост, развитие

112

wide
[waɪd]

adj

broad, extensive

this river is wide

широкий

113

widen
[waɪdn]

verb

broaden, make/become wider

I have a proposal to widen the highway

расширять

114

width
[wɪdθ]

noun

breadth, broadness

the width of the river is huge

ширина

115

widely
[ˈwaɪdlɪ]

adv

extensively

he was a widely—known person

широко

116

hard
[hɑːd]

adj

firm, solid

this ground is hard

жёсткий, твёрдый

117

harden
[hɑːdn]

verb

solidify

this glue will harden in four hours

делать твёрдым

118

harden
[hɑːdn]

verb

toughen, desensitize

their suffering hardened them

становиться выносливым, закаляться, черстветь

119

hardly
[ˈhɑːdlɪ]

adv

scarcely, barely

we hardly know each other

едва, едва ли

120

strong

[strɔŋ]

adj

powerful, muscular

she cut through the water with her strong arms

cильный

121

strength
[streŋθ]

noun

power, brawn

this guy has enormous physical strength

сила

122

strengthen
[ˈstreŋθən]

verb

fortify, make strong/stronger

calcium strengthens growing bones

усиливать, укреплять

123

inhabit
[ɪnˈhæbɪt]

verb

live in/on, occupy

humans do not inhabit this island

жить, обитать

124

inhabitant
[ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]

noun

resident

the inhabitants have organized a protest

житель, обитатель

125

inhabitation
[ɪnhæbɪˈteɪʃn]

noun

residence

Inhabitation is not possible here

проживание

126

globe
[gləʊb]

noun

world, earth

it’s in every corner of the globe

шар, земля

127

global
[ˈgləʊbəl]

adj

worldwide, international

the global economy

мировой, всемирный, глобальный

128

confident
[ˈkɔnfɪdənt]

adj

self-assured, assured

he is a confident young man

уверенный

129

confidence
[ˈkɔnfɪdəns]

noun

self-assurance, self-confidence

she’s brimming with confidence

уверенность

130

long

[lɔŋ]

adj

lengthy, extended

after a long silence he started to talk

длинный

131

length

[leŋθ]

noun

extent, distance

the whole length of the valley is 100 km

длина

132

lengthen

[ˈleŋθən]

verb

elongate, make longer

he lengthened his step to keep up

удлинять

133

science

[ˈsaɪəns]

noun

study

he teaches science at the high school

наука

134

scientist

[ˈsaɪəntɪst]

noun

researcher

he is a nuclear scientist

ученый

135

scientific

[saɪənˈtɪfɪk]

adj

technological, technical

it’s going to be a scientific research

научный

136

see

[siː]

verb

watch, look at

I see him every day

видеть

137

sight

[saɪt]

noun

eyesight, vision

she has excellent sight

зрение

138

sight

[saɪt]

noun

view, glimpse

at the sight of

her he felt horrible

вид, зрелище

139

agree

[əˈgriː]

verb

concur

I agree with you

соглашаться

140

disagree

[dɪsəˈgriː]

verb

fail to agree, be in dispute/contention

no one was willing to disagree with him

не соглашаться

141

agreement

[əˈgriːmənt]

noun

accord, concurrence

all heads nodded in agreement

соглашение, договор

142

understand

[ʌndəˈstænd]

verb

comprehend, grasp

he couldn’t understand anything we said

понимать, постигать

143

understanding

[ʌndəˈstændɪŋ]

noun

comprehension, apprehension

there were a lot of foreign visitors with little understanding of English

понимание, осмысление

144

understandable

[ʌndəˈstændəbl]

adj

comprehensible, intelligible

make it understandable to the beginner

понятный, ясный

145

respond

[rɪsˈpɔnd]

verb

answer, reply to

hey do not respond to questions

отвечать

146

response

[rɪsˈpɔns]

noun

answer, reply

his response to the question

ответ

147

require

[rɪˈkwaɪə]

verb

need

the child required hospital treatment

нуждаться, требовать

148

requirement

[rɪˈkwaɪəmənt]

noun

need, wish, demand

good spelling is a requirement of the job

требование

149

commerce

[ˈkɔmɜːs]

noun

trade, trading

the department of foreign commerce

торговля, коммерция

150

commercial

[kəˈmɜːʃəl]

adj

trade, trading

this vessel was built for commercial purposes

торговый, коммерческий

151

tradition

[trəˈdɪʃn]

noun

historical convention, unwritten law

the great traditions of the nation

традиция, старый обычай

152

traditional

[trəˈdɪʃənl]

adj

long-established, customary

traditional Christmas fare

традиционный

153

traditionally

[trəˈdɪʃnəlɪ]

adv

classically

a district that traditionally votes Republican

по традиции, традиционно, обычно

154

regard

[rɪˈgɑːd]

verb

consider, look on

we regard these results as encouraging

расценивать, рассматривать, считать

155

regarding

[rɪˈgɑːdɪŋ]

prep

concerning, as regards

your recent letter regarding the above proposal.

относительно, касательно, о

156

mean

[miːn]

verb

signify, convey

lashing lights mean the road is blocked

означать

157

meaning

[ˈmiːnɪŋ]

noun

significance, sense

the meaning of his remark was horrible

значение

158

meaningless

[ˈmiːnɪŋlɪs]

adj

unintelligible, incomprehensible

the paragraph was a jumble of meaningless words

бессмысленный, бесцельный

159

discover

[dɪsˈkʌvə]

verb

find, locate, come across/upon

firemen discovered a body in the building

открывать

160

discovery

[dɪsˈkʌvərɪ]

noun

finding, location

the discovery of the body took us a while

открытие

161

capable

[ˈkeɪpəbl]

adj

competent, able

a capable young doctor cured him fast

умелый, знающий

162

incapable

[ɪnˈkeɪpəbl]

adj

incompetent, inept

the job assigned to an incapable people

неспособный, неумелый

163

friend

[frend]

noun

companion, soul mate

he is my close friend

друг

164

friendship

[ˈfrendʃɪp]

noun

relationship, close relationship

it’s a long lasting friendships

дружба

165

friendly

[ˈfrendlɪ]

adj

affable, amiable

she is a friendly woman

дружеский

166

unfriendly

[ˈʌnˈfrendlɪ]

adj

hostile, disagreeable

an unfriendly look

недружелюбный

167

nature

[ˈneɪʧə]

noun

the natural world, Mother Nature

he beauty of nature

природа, мир

168

natural

[ˈnæʧrəl]

noun

normal, ordinary

It was a natural occurrence

естественный, природный

169

unnatural

[ʌnˈnæʧrəl]

adj

abnormal, unusual

the life of a circus bear is completely unnatural

неестественный, ненормальный

170

naturally

[ˈnæʧrəlɪ]

adv

by nature, by character

he’s naturally shy

естественно, свободно

171

unnaturally

[ʌnˈnæʧrəlɪ]

adv

aberrantly

he expected, not unnaturally, that his father would help him

неестественно, противоестественно

172

taste

[teɪst]

noun

flavor, savor

a distinctive sharp taste

вкус (чувство)

173

taste

[teɪst]

verb

sample, test, try

Adam tasted the wine

пробовать, отведать

174

tasty

[ˈteɪstɪ]

adj

delicious, palatable

it was a tasty meal

вкусный

175

tasteless

[ˈteɪstlɪs]

adj

flavorless, bland

the vegetables were tasteless

пресный, безвкусный

176

help

[help]

noun

assist, aid

can you help me please?

помогать

177

helpless

[ˈhelplɪs]

adj

dependent, incapable

the cubs are born blind and helpless

беспомощный

178

helpful

[ˈhelpfʊl]

adj

obliging, eager to please

the staff are helpful

полезный

179

appear

[əˈpɪə]

verb

become visible, come into view

a cloud of dust appeared on the horizon

появляться, показываться

180

disappear

[dɪsəˈpɪə]

verb

vanish, pass from sight

by 4 o’clock the mist had disappeared

исчезать, скрываться

181

appearance

[əˈpɪərəns]

noun

arrival, advent

the sudden appearance of her daughter

появление

182

disappearance

[dɪsəˈpɪərəns]

noun

vanishing, fading

his sudden disappearance made me surprised

исчезновение

183

assist

[əˈsɪst]

verb

help, aid

I spend my time assisting the chef

помогать, содействовать

184

assistance

[əˈsɪstəns]

noun

help, aid, support

the governor has requested federal assistance

помощь, поддержка

185

assistant

[əˈsɪstənt]

noun

helper, deputy

he is a photographer’s assistant

помощник, ассистент

186

member

[ˈmembə]

noun

subscriber, associate

a member of the club

член, участник

187

membership

[ˈmɛmbəʃɪp]

noun

group, belonging

I am going to apply for membership of the club

членство

188

act

[ækt]

noun

take action, take steps

the government must act to remedy the situation

действовать, поступать

189

active

[ˈæktɪv]

adj

energetic, lively

he is an active child

деятельный, энергичный

190

inactive

[ˈæktɪv]

idle, indolent, lazy

I was terribly inactive over the holidays

бездеятельный, пассивный, инертный

191

activity

[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]

noun

bustle, hustle and bustle

there was a lot of activity in the area

активность, энергия

192

activity

[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]

noun

pursuit, occupation

a wide range of activities

деятельность, мероприятие

193

interactive

[ɪntəˈræktɪv]

adj

two-way, responsive

for an interactive version of this game, visit our website

интерактивный, взаимодействующий

194

fortune

[ˈfɔːʧən]

noun

luck, fate, destiny

It was bad /ill/ fortune for him

счастье, удача

195

fortunately

[ˈfɔːʧənətlɪ]

adv

luckily, by good luck

fortunately no one was injured in the collision

к счастью

196

unfortunately

[ʌnˈfɔːʧʊnətlɪ]

adv

unluckily, sadly

unfortunately, Mr. Hillman will not be joining us tonight

к несчастью, к сожалению

197

fortunate

[ˈfɔːʧnɪt]

adj

lucky, favored

he was fortunate that the punishment was so slight

счастливый, удачливый

198

fortunate

[ˈfɔːʧnɪt]

adj

favorable, advantageous

in a fortunate position

благоприятный

199

govern

[ˈgʌvən]

verb

rule, preside over, reign over

he governs the province

руководить, направлять

200

government

[ˈgʌvnmənt]

noun

administration, executive

the government announced further cuts

правительство

201

governor

[ˈgʌvənə]

noun

leader, ruler

the governor of the island has issued a weather alert

правитель, тот, кто управляет

202

save

[seɪv]

verb

rescue

the captain was saved by his crew

спасать

203

safe

[seɪf]

adj

secure, protected

the jewels are safe in the bank

безопасный

204

safety

[ˈseɪftɪ]

noun

security, soundness

she worried about the safety of people

безопасность

205

unsafe

[ˈʌnˈseɪf]

adj

dangerous, risky

the building was unsafe

ненадежный, опасный

206

safely

[ˈseɪflɪ]

adv

welfare, well-being

the safety of the residents was ok

безопасно, надежно

207

legal

[ˈliːgəl]

adj

lawful, legitimate

the legal sale of alcoholic beverages

законный

208

illegal

[ɪˈliːgəl]

adj

unlawful, illicit, illegitimate

illegal campaign contributions

незаконный

209

employ

[ɪmˈplɔɪ]

verb

hire, engage, recruit

she employed a chauffeur

нанимать

210

employment

[ɪmˈplɔɪmənt]

noun

work, service

she found employment as a clerk

работа (по найму), служба

211

unemployment

[ˈʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt]

noun

joblessness

my unemployment lasted about six months

безработица, незанятость

212

unemployed

[ˈʌnɪmˈplɔɪd]

adj

jobless, out-of-work

most of my former colleagues are still unemployed

безработный

213

employee

[emplɔɪˈiː]

noun

worker

each employee receives a Thanksgiving turkey

рабочий, служащий

214

employer

[ɪmˈplɔɪə]

noun

manager, boss, proprietor

his employer gave him a glowing reference

наниматель, работодатель

215

employed

[ɪmˈplɔɪd]

adv

working, in work

these are the employed workers

имеющий работу

216

qualify

[ˈkwɔlɪfaɪ]

verb

characterize, entitle

this book can be hardly qualified as a works of art

оценивать, квалифицировать

217

qualification

[kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

noun

certificate, diploma

I left school at 15 with no qualifications

диплом, аттестат

218

difficult

[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]

adj

hard, strenuous

it was a very difficult job

трудный, сложный, тяжелый

219

difficulty

[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ]

noun

strain, trouble

the difficulty of balancing motherhood with a career

трудность

220

train

[treɪn]

noun

instruct, teach

he trained the football team

обучать, готовить (к чему-л.)

221

training

[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]

noun

exercise, exercises

I had four months’ hard training before the tournament

обучение, подготовка

222

possible

[ˈpɔsəbl]

adj

potential, prospective

a possible future leader

возможный

223

possibly

[ˈpɔsəblɪ]

adv

perhaps, maybe

possibly he took the boy with him

возможно

224

impossible

[ɪmˈpɔsəbl]

adj

not possible, out of the question

it was impossible to call him

невозможный

225

possibility

[pɔsəˈbɪlɪtɪ]

noun

chance, likelihood

there is a possibility that he might be alive

возможность

226

locate

[ləʊˈkeɪt]

verb

find, discover

Could you help me locate this photograph?

найти, показать местонахождение (чего-л.)

227

locate

[ləʊˈkeɪt]

verb

situate, site, position

his office is located in this building

разместить, поместить

228

location

[ləʊˈkeɪʃn]

noun

position, place

we’ve found the perfect location for our family reunion

местоположение, расположение

229

apply

[əˈplaɪ]

verb

put in an application, put in

more than 300 people applied for the job

подавать заявление

230

application

[æplɪˈkeɪʃn]

noun

request, appeal

it’s an application for a loan

заявление, заявка

231

myth

[mɪθ]

noun

folk tale, folk story

we studied ancient Greek myths

миф, вымысел

232

mythology

[mɪˈθɔləʤɪ]

noun

myth(s), legend(s)

no ancient culture is without its mythology

мифология

233

hero

[ˈhɪərəʊ]

noun

brave person, brave man

he was a war hero

герой

234

heroic

[hɪˈrəʊɪk]

adj

brave, courageous

firefighters perform heroic acts every single day

героический, геройский

235

invent

[ɪnˈvent]

verb

originate, create

Louis Braille invented an alphabet for the blind

изобретать, создавать

236

invention

[ɪnˈvenʃn]

noun

origination, creation

the invention of the telescope

открытие, изобретение

237

inventor

[ɪnˈventə]

noun

originator, creator

he was the inventor of the separating zipper

изобретатель

238

think

[θɪŋk]

verb

believe, be of the opinion

I think he’s gone home

думать, размышлять, мыслить

239

thought

[θɔːt]

noun

idea, notion, opinion

what are your thoughts on the matter?

мысль

240

instruct

[ɪnˈstrʌkt]

verb

teach, school

he instructed them in the use of firearms

инструктировать, учить

241

instruction

[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn]

noun

teaching, coaching

most of the instruction we received was combat-related

обучение, преподавание

242

warn

[wɔːn]

verb

notify, alert

David warned her about the cat

предупреждать, предостерегать

243

warning

[ˈwɔːnɪŋ]

noun

(advance) notice

he earthquake came without warning

предупреждение, предостережение

244

recognize

[ˈrekəgnaɪz]

verb

identify, place

Hannah recognized him at once

узнавать, опознавать

245

recognition

[rekəgˈnɪʃn]

noun

identification, recollection

there was no sign of recognition on his face

узнавание, опознавание

246

construct

[kənˈstrʌkt]

verb

build, erect, put up

a new high-rise was being constructed

строить, сооружать,

247

construction

[kənˈstrʌkʃn]

noun

building, erection

the construction of a new airport took them 5 years

строительство, стройка,

248

constructor

[kənˈstrʌktə]

noun

builder

he was a good constructor

строитель, конструктор, инженер

249

high

[haɪ]

adj

tall, lofty

that was a high mountain

высокий

250

height

[haɪt]

noun

size, tallness

the height of the wall was 5 miters

высота, вышина

251

prison

[ prɪzn]

noun

jail, lockup

the prisons upstate are just as crowded

тюрьма, темница

252

prisoner

[ˈprɪznə]

noun

convict, detainee

a prisoner serving a life sentence

заключенный, арестант

253

build

[bɪld]

verb

construct, erect

they were building a new house

сооружать, строить

254

building

[ˈbɪldɪŋ]

noun

construction, erection

the building of power stations was forbidden

здание, строение

255

visit

[ˈvɪzɪt]

verb

call on, pay a visit to, go to see

I visited my dear uncle

навещать (кого-л.)

256

visitor

[ˈvɪzɪtə]

noun

guest, caller

I am expecting a visitor

посетитель, гость

257

interest

[ˈɪntrɪst]

noun

attentiveness, attention

we listened with interest

интерес

258

interesting

[ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]

adj

absorbing, engrossing

that was really interesting

интересный

259

interested

[ˈɪntrɪstɪd]

adv

curious, concerned

you will be interested to know

заинтересованный

260

France

[frɑːns]

noun

France is an interesting country

франция

261

French

[frenʧ]

adj

she didn’t speak French.

французский

262

fly

[flaɪ]

verb

travel through the air

this bird flies fast

летать

263

flight

[flaɪt]

noun

airplane/plane trip

my flight to New York was canceled

полет

264

hot

[hɔt]

adj

heated

hot food is good for me

горячий, жаркий

265

heat

[hiːt]

adj

warm, warm up

the food was heated fast

жара, зной

266

direct

[dɪˈrekt]

adj

straight, undeviating

the most direct route was through the island

прямо, прямой, открытый

267

directly

[dɪˈrektlɪ]

adv

immediately, right

I went directly after the meeting

прямо, сразу

268

direction

[dɪˈrekʃn]

noun

way, route

he gave us the right direction

направление, путь

269

directed

[dɪˈrektɪd]

adj

administrated, managed

It was a directed program

направляемый, руководимый

270

director

[dɪˈrektə]

noun

administrator, manager

the director of the museum

руководитель, начальник

271

excite

[ɪkˈsaɪt]

verb

thrill, exhilarate

the idea of a vacation excited me

возбуждать, волновать

272

exciting

[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]

adj

thrilling, exhilarating

that was an exciting story

возбуждающий, волнующий, захватывающий

273

excitement

[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]

noun

thrill

I feeling excitement about upcoming trip

возбуждение, волнение

274

excited

[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]

adv

thrilled, exhilarated

they were excited about the prospect

возбужденный, взволнованный

275

love

[lʌv]

noun

deep affection, fondness

his friendship with Helen grew into love

любовь

276

lover

[ˈlʌvə]

noun

boyfriend, girlfriend

she had a secret lover

любовник

277

attract

[əˈtrækt]

verb

entice, allure

he was attracted by her smile

привлекать, притягивать

278

attraction

[əˈtrækʃn]

noun

entertainment, activity

the fair offers sideshows and other attractions

достопримеча-тельность

279

attractive

[əˈtræktɪv]

adj

appealing, inviting

a more attractive career

привлекательный, притягательный

280

unattractive

[ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv]

plain, ugly

there were only a few unattractive dresses left on the rack

непривлекательный

281

enjoy

[ɪnˈʤɔɪ]

verb

like, love

he enjoys playing the piano

наслаждаться (чем-л.)

282

enjoyable

[ɪnˈʤɔɪəbl]

adj

entertaining, amusing

a most enjoyable movie

приятный, доставляющий удовольствие

283

enjoyment

[ɪnˈʤɔɪmənt]

noun

pleasure, fun

he has brought enjoyment to millions

удовольствие, радость, наслаждение

284

adventure

[ədˈvenʧə]

noun

excitement, thrill

they set off in search of adventure

приключение

285

adventurous

[ədˈvenʧərəs]

adj

daring, daredevil

she is an adventurous traveler

отважный, любящий приключения

286

nerve

[nɜːv]

noun

confidence, assurance

he match will be a test of nerve

присутствие духа, мужество

287

nervous

[ˈnɜːvəs]

adj

high-strung, anxious

she was a nervous woman

нервный, нервозный,

288

scare

[skɛə]

verb

frighten, startle

stop it, you’re scaring me

испугать, напугать

289

scary

[ˈskɛərɪ]

adj

frightening, alarming

that movie is too scary for me

жуткий, ужасный

290

scared

[skɛəd]

adv

frightened, afraid

I’ve never been so scared in all my life

напуганный, испуганный

291

favor

[ˈfeɪvə]

noun

service, good turn

will you do me a favor?

должение, милость, любезность

292

favorite

[ˈfeɪvərɪt]

adj

best-loved, most-liked

his favorite aunt

излюбленный, любимый,

293

act

[ækt]

verb

take action, take steps

the government must act to remedy the situation

действовать, поступать, вести себя

294

acting

[ˈæktɪŋ]

noun

drama, the theater

the theory and practice of acting

игра, мастерство (актеров)

295

actor

[ˈæktə]

noun

performer, player

favorite Hollywood actors

актер, артист

296

interact

[ɪntərˈækt]

verb

communicate, cooperate

exhibitions will allow consumers and manufacturer to interact directly

взаимодействовать, влиять др. на друга

297

perform

[pəˈfɔːm]

verb

carry out, do, execute

I have my duties to perform

исполнять, выполнять, делать

298

performance

[pəˈfɔːməns]

noun

show, production

the evening performance went well

представление, спектакль

299

danger

[ˈdeɪnʤə]

noun

menace, hazard

that car is a danger on the roads

опасность

300

dangerous

[ˈdeɪnʤrəs]

adj

menacing, threatening,

Lion is a dangerous animal

опасный

301

behave

[bɪˈheɪv]

verb

act correctly, act properly

the children behaved themselves

вести себя, поступать

302

behavior

[bɪˈheɪvɪər]

noun

conduct, deportment

his behavior was inexcusable

поведение

303

misbehavior

[mɪsbɪˈheɪvɪər]

noun

bad behaviour, misconduct

he had denied all his misbehaviou

плохое поведение

304

talent

[ˈtælənt]

noun

flair, aptitude

he had a natural talent for dancing

талант, дар

305

talented

[ˈtæləntɪd]

adj

gifted, skillful, skilled

he is a talented sculptor

талантливый

306

educate

[ˈedjuːkeɪt]

verb

teach, school, tutor

it’s nearly impossible to educate children who hate studying

воспитывать, обучать

307

education

[edjuːˈkeɪʃn]

noun

teaching, schooling, tuition

the education of young children is going on well

образование, обучение

308

educated

[ˈɛdjʊkeɪtɪd]

adj

informed, literate, schooled

her assistant was an educated and creative young man

образованный

309

educational

[edjuːˈkeɪʃənl]

adj

teaching, informational

we saw educational film in school

учебный, воспитательный

310

study

[ˈstʌdɪ]

verb

learning, education, schooling

I have two years of study left

изучать, исследовать

311

student

[ˈstjuːdənt]

noun

scholar, undergraduate

I am a college student

учащийся, студент

312

real

[rɪəl]

adj

actual, nonfictional

is she a fictional character or a real person?

действительный, реальный