Сочинение про принцессу диану на английском с переводом

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Diana Frances Spencer was born on 1 July, 1961 in the estate of the Spencers in Norfolk. Diana»s parents were from aristocratic families: her father»s name is Viscount Althrop and her mother»s name is Frances Roche. The ancestors of her father Earl Spencer were relatives of a royal dynasty. The mother had a noble title too. When Diana was six, her mother left the family and in 1969 the marriage of her parents was officially dissolved.

In 1975 Althrop inherited the title of Earl Spencer from his father and for the second/time married Raine, the Countess of Dartmouth, the daughter of the writer Barbara Cartland.

Diana was sent to the private school. She dreamt of being a ballerina, but, then, as she told herself, she had to give up this idea because it appeared that she was too tall for that. Diana studied at normal schools — at first in Norfolk, then in Kent. When she was 16 she left for Switzerland and finished school there. Having returned, she lived with her friends in London, earning as a cook or a nanny, and then found the job of a teacher in a kindergarten.

For the first time Diana met the Prince in 1977, in the estate of Diana»s father. Diana»s sister Sarah introduced them to each other. They began to date. At this time it was considered in Buckingham Palace that the heir should marry. Diana seemed to be a suitable candidate, though Spencers were not royal by descent. But Diana was not catholic, so one of the main conditions of a royal marriage was observed, and the decision was made. They were married at St. Paul»s Cathedral on July 29, 1981 and this wedding became rather most brilliant event in Britain. Diana was twenty, Charles — thirty-two.

However, after the honeymoon the relations between the couple started getting worse.

In June, 1982 the Princess of Wales gave birth to her first son, Prince William, and in September, 1984 she gave birth to her second child Prince Henry. The Royal family hoped that with birth of the sons peace would reign in the family. But the hopes appeared to be vain. Charles and Diana were moving away from each other. The situation became even worse, when the Princess understood, that heart of the Prince belongs to another woman — Camilla Parker-Bowles (later, in 1986, it became known, that he renewed the relations with her). Then Diana, in her turn, began to take lessons of horse riding from the major Hewitt, a heart breaker from the high society. The exposing scandalous photos and overheard telephone conversations of the husband and wife appeared in mass media.

Since autumn 1987 the couple began to spend practically all the time separately. In December, 1992 the Prime Minister John Major announced to the Parliament, that Diana and Charles were going to divorce. The official divorce was held in August, 1996.

Several last weeks of her life Princess Diana spent together with her friend Duddy Al-Fayed, 41 years old, the senior son of the Egyptian billionaire Mohammed Al-Fayed, the owner of the most fashionable London shop «Harrods», Paris hotel «Ritz», and a lot of others.

On August 31, 1997 Princess Diana was killed in a car accident together with Duddi. Diana»s death was a great tragedy and loss for the whole British nation. In her life she did a lot of charity all over the world and became the most popular and beloved figure of the royal family. Her death is still full of mysteries.

Перевод текста: Princess Diana — Принцесса Диана

Диана Франсес Спенсер родилась 1 июля 1961 года в имении Спенсеров в Норфолке. Родители Дианы были из аристократической семьи: имя ее отца — Вискаунт Альтроп, а ее матери — Франсес Роше. Предки ее отца графа Спенсера были родственниками королевской династии. У матери также был дворянский титул. Когда Диане было шесть лет, ее мать покинула семью и в 1969 году брак ее родителей был официально расторгнут.

В 1975 году Альтроп унаследовал титул графа династии Спенсеров от своего отца и во второй раз женился на Рейд, графине округа Дармоут, дочери писательницы Барбары Картланд.

Диана была отправлена в частную школу. Она мечтала стать балериной, но затем, как она сама рассказывала, ей пришлось отказаться от этого, так как она была слишком высокой. Диана училась в обычной школе, сначала в Норфолке, затем в Кенте. Когда ей было 16 лет, она уехала в Швейцарию и окончила там школу. Когда она вернулась, она жила с друзьями в Лондоне, подрабатывая поваром и няней, а затем нашла работу воспитателя в детском саду.

Впервые Диана познакомилась с принцем в 1977 году в поместье отца Дианы. Сестра Дианы — Сара познакомила их. Они начали встречаться. В то время в Букингемском ^ Дворце считали, что наследнику престола нужно жениться. Диана казалась подходящей кандидатурой, хотя Спен-1 серы не имели королевского происхождения. Но Диана не | была католичкой, поэтому одно из главных условий для] вступления в брак с членом королевской семьи было выполнено и решение было принято. Молодая пара обвенчалась в! Кафедральном Соборе святого Павла 29 июля 1981 года и их свадьба стала весьма ярким событием в Британии. Диане было 20, а Чарльзу 32 года.

Однако после окончания медового месяца отношения между супругами ухудшились.

В июне 1982 года принцесса Уэльская родила своего первого сына, принца Уильяма, а в сентябре 1984-го на свет появился второй ребенок — принц Генри. Королевская семья надеялась, что с рождением сыновей между супругами воцарится мир. Однако эти надежды оказались напрасными. Чарльз и Диана отдалялись друг от друга. Ситуация еще более ухудшилась, когда принцесса узнала, что сердце принца принадлежит другой женщине — Камиле Паркер Баулз (впоследствии, в 1986 году стало известно, что он возобновил с ней отношения). Затем Диана в свою очередь начала брать уроки верховой езды у майора Хевита, покорителя сердец в высшем обществе. Обнародованные скандальные фотографии и подслушанные телефонные разговоры мужа и жены появились в прессе.

Начиная с осени 1987 года супружеская пара стала проводить практически все время врозь. В декабре 1992 года премьер-министр Джон Мейджер заявил в парламенте, что Диана и Чарльз собираются развестись. Официальный развод состоялся в августе 1996 года.

Несколько последних недель жизни принцесса провела вместе со своим другом Дуди Аль-Фаедом, 41 года, старшим сыном египетского миллиардера Мохамеда Аль-Фаеда, владельца самого фешенебельного лондонского магазина «Херодс», отеля «Ритц» в Париже и многих других заведений.

31 августа 1997 года принцесса Диана погибла в автомобильной катастрофе вместе с Дуди. Смерть Дианы стала огромной трагедией и потерей для всей британской нации. В жизни Диана много занималась благотворительностью по всему миру и стала самой популярной и любимой фигурой в королевской семье. Ее смерть до сих пор полна загадок.

Использованная литература:

1. 100 тем английского устного (Каверина В., Бойко В., Жидких Н.) 2002
2. Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в ВУЗы. Устный экзамен. Топики. Тексты для чтения. Экзаменационные вопросы. (Цветкова И. В., Клепальченко И.А., Мыльцева Н.А.)
3. English, 120 Topics. Английский язык, 120 разговорных тем. (Сергеев С.П.)

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Diana — the People»s Princess

Diana Spencer was born on the first of July 1961 in Sandringham in England. She had two older sisters and a younger brother. In childhood she liked games, swimming, running and dancing. She wanted to become a dancer. Besides she loved children very much and at the age of sixteen she worked in schools for very young children.
Diana became princess, when Prince Charles, the Queen»s son, asked her to be his wife and they got married. They seemed to be a happy couple at first. They had two sons. They travelled a lot they worked a lot, they visited many countries together. But Diana was not quite happy because they did different things and Charles didn»t understand her.
Why was Diana the most famous, the most beautiful, the most photographed woman in the world?
Why did she win the hearts of millions and millions of people in many countries? Why did so many people come to London to remember her when she died? Why did the car accident which took her life, become such a total shock to crowds of people? Why did people feel the need to be in London at the funeral?
Why did the tears and love at the funeral move the world?
The answer is so simple. Matthew Wall, a student at St. Michael»s College in Burlington said: «She was such a lovely lady. She did so much for those people less fortunate that herself».
She was a kind woman. Hundreds of people talked about Diana»s kindnesses. She liked ordinary people, though she was rich and had many rich friends. Wherever she was, she was always ready to lend a hand. She was devoted to the sick and the poor. She visited hospitals for people with AIDS and for lepers and wasn»t afraid to touch them, talk to them, listen to them.
She worked on children»s charities, and had teamed up with Hillary Clinton in an effort to ban landmines. And it»s not only money, that she wanted to give people. She wanted to give them a part of her soul, to make them happy because she was unhappy herself. She wanted to give them love, because she needed love herself.
Rock stars (Sting, Elton John), pop singer George Michael, film stars and producers (Tom Hanks, Steven Spilberg, Nicole Kidman, Tom Cruise) and other famous people were among her friends. But she had more friends among ordinary people.
Diana was seen many times in floods of tears, because of the pressures of her loveless 15-year marriage. It is not a secret that Diana was hounded and humiliated to the point of mental breakdown and was able to pull through only because she knew she had the love of the people to buoy her in her darkest hours.
She was, indeed, the People»s Princess.

Диана — народная принцесса

Диана Спенсер родилась 1 июля 1961 года в Сандринхэме в Лондоне. У нее было две старшие сестры и младший брат. В детстве она любила игры, плавание, бег, танцы. Она хотела стать танцовщицей. Кроме того, она очень любила детей, и в шестнадцать лет работала в детском саду.
Диана стала принцессой, когда принц Чарльз, сын королевы, попросил ее стать его женой, и они поженились. В начале они, казалось, были счастливой парой. У них было двое сыновей. Они много путешествовали, работали, посещали вместе многие страны. Но Диана была не совсем счастлива, т. к. они занимались разными вещами. Чарльз не понимал ее.
Почему Диана была самой известной, самой красивой, наиболее часто фотографируемой женщиной в мире?
Почему она завоевала сердца миллионов и миллионов людей в разных странах? Почему так много людей приехало в Лондон почтить ее память, когда она погибла? Почему автокатастрофа, которая унесла ее жизнь, стала большим потрясением для множества людей? Почему люди почувствовали необходимость приехать в Лондон на похороны принцессы?
Почему слезы и любовь во время похорон потрясли мир?
Ответ очень прост. Метью Уолл, студент колледжа св. Майкла в Берлингтоне, сказал: «Она была такой прекрасной женщиной. Она так много делала для тех, кто был менее удачлив, чем она».
Она была внимательной женщиной. Сотни людей отмечали доброту Дианы. Она любила простых людей, хотя была богата и имела богатых друзей. Где бы она ни была, она всегда была готова помочь людям. Она любила больных и бедных, посещала больницы для больных СПИДом и прокаженных, не боялась дотрагиваться до них, разговаривала с ними, слушала их.
Она занималась благотворительностью и объединилась с Хиллари Клинтон в попытке запретить фугасы. Она хотела помогать людям не только деньгами, но отдавать им частицу своей души, делать их счастливыми, так как сама она была несчастна. Она хотела дарить им любовь, потому что любовь была нужна и ей самой.
Рок-звезды (Стинг, Элтон Джон), популярный певец Джордж Майкл, звезды кино и режиссеры (Том Хэнке, Стивен Спилберг, Никель Кидман, Том Круз) и другие знаменитости были ее друзьями. Но еще больше друзей у нее было среди обыкновенных людей.
Диану часто можно было видеть в слезах, т. к. 15-летний брак без любви оказал воздействие на ее психику. Не секрет, что Диану преследовали и унижали до такой степени, что у нее произошел нервный срыв, и она смогла справиться с этим только благодаря тому, что знала, что в самые тяжелые моменты ее поддерживала любовь народа.
Действительно, Диана была народной принцессой.

Questions:

1. How many brothers and sisters did Diana have?
2. What did Diana like in childhood?
3. When did Diana become princess?
4. Why did Diana become world-famous?
5. Why did people love Diana?
6. Who was among her friends?
7. Why was she the People»s Princess?

Vocabulary:

to ban — запретить
landmine — фугас
to need smth. — нуждаться в чем-либо
producer — режиссер, постановщик
a flood of tears — поток слез
to buoy — поддерживать, поднимать (настроение)
to hound — преследовать
to humiliate — унижать
leper — больной проказой
to work on charities — заниматься благотворительностью
soul — душа

Diana, Princess of Wales (Diana Frances Mountbatten-Windsor,
née
Spencer) (1 July 1961 — 31 August 1997) was the first wife of HRH
The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.

From her marriage in 1981 to her divorce in 1996 she was styled Her
Royal Highness The Princess of Wales. She was generally called Princess
Diana
by the media despite having no right to that particular honorific, as
it is reserved for a princess by birthright rather than marriage. Though
she was noted for her pioneering charity work, the Princess»s philanthropic
endeavours were overshadowed by a scandal-plagued marriage. Her bitter
accusations of adultery, mental cruelty and emotional distress visited
upon her by her husband riveted the world for much of the 1990s, spawning
biographies, magazine articles and television movies.

From the time of her engagement to the Prince
of Wales in 1981 until her death in a car accident in 1997, Diana was
arguably the most famous
woman in the world, the pre-eminent female celebrity of her generation:
a fashion icon, an ideal of feminine beauty, admired and emulated for
her high-profile involvement in AIDS issues and the international campaign
against landmines. During her lifetime, she was often referred to as
the most photographed person in the world. To her admirers, Diana, Princess
of Wales was a role model — after her death, there were even calls
for her to be nominated for sainthood — while her detractors saw
her life as a cautionary tale of how an obsession with publicity can
ultimately destroy an individual.

The Honourable Diana Frances Spencer was born as the youngest daughter
of Edward Spencer, Viscount Althorp, and his first wife, Frances Spencer,
Viscountess Althorp (formerly the Honourable Frances Burke Roche). Partially
American in ancestry — a great-grandmother was the American heiress
Frances Work — she was also a descendant of King Charles I. During
her parents» acrimonious divorce over Lady Althorp»s adultery with wallpaper
heir Peter Shand Kydd, Diana»s mother sued for custody of her children,
but Lord Althorp»s rank, aided by Lady Althorp»s mother»s testimony against
her daughter during the trial, meant custody of Diana and her brother
was awarded to their father. On the death of her paternal grandfather,
Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer, in 1975, Diana»s father became the
8th Earl Spencer, and she acquired the courtesy title of The Lady Diana
Spencer. A year later, Lord Spencer married Raine, Countess of Dartmouth,
the only daughter of the romance novelist Barbara Cartland, after being
named as the «other party» in the Earl and Countess of Dartmouth»s
divorce.

Diana was educated at Riddlesworth Hall in Norfolk and at West Heath
School (later reorganized as the New School at West Heath) in Kent, where
she was regarded as an academically below-average student, having failed
all of her O-level examinations. At age 16 she briefly attended Institut
Alpin Videmanette, a finishing school in Rougemont, Switzerland. Diana
was a talented amateur pianist, excelled in sports and reportedly longed
to be a ballerina.

Marriage and family.

Diana»s family, the Spencers, had been close to the British Royal Family
for decades. Her maternal grandmother, the Dowager Lady Fermoy, was a
longtime friend of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. The Prince of Wales
briefly dated Lady Sarah Spencer, Diana»s older sister, in the 1970s.

The Prince»s love life had always been the subject of press speculation,
and he was linked to numerous women. Nearing his mid-thirties, he was
under increasing pressure to marry. In order to gain the approval of
his family and their advisors, including his great-uncle Lord Mountbatten
of Burma, any potential bride had to have an aristocratic background,
could not have been previously married, should be Protestant and, preferably,
a virgin. Diana fulfilled all of these qualifications.

Reportedly, the Prince»s former girlfriend (and, eventually, his second
wife) Camilla Parker Bowles helped him select the 19-year-old Lady Diana
Spencer as a potential bride, who was working as an assistant at the
Young England kindergarten in Pimlico. Buckingham Palace announced the
engagement on 24 February 1981. Mrs. Parker Bowles had been dismissed
by Lord Mountbatten of Burma as a potential spouse for the heir to throne
some years before, reportedly due to her age (16 months the Prince»s
senior), her sexual experience, and her lack of suitably aristocratic
lineage.

The wedding took place at St Paul»s Cathedral in London on Wednesday
29 July 1981 before 3,500 invited guests (including Mrs. Parker Bowles
and her husband, a godson of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother) and an
estimated 1 billion television viewers around the world. Diana was the
first Englishwoman to marry an heir-apparent to the throne since 1659,
when Lady Anne Hyde married the Duke of York and Albany, the future King
James II. Upon her marriage, Diana became Her Royal Highness The Princess
of Wales and was ranked as the most senior royal woman in the United
Kingdom after the Queen and the Queen Mother.

The Prince and Princess of Wales had two children, Prince William of
Wales on 21 June 1982 and Prince Henry of Wales (commonly called Prince
Harry) on 15 September 1984.

After the birth of Prince William, the Princess of Wales suffered from
post-natal depression. She had previously suffered from bulimia nervosa,
which recurred, and she made a number of suicide attempts. In one interview,
released after her death, she claimed that, while pregnant with Prince
William, she threw herself down a set of stairs and was discovered by
her mother-in-law (that is, Queen Elizabeth II. It has been suggested
she did not, in fact, intend to end her life (or that the suicide attempts
never even took place) and that she was merely making a «cry for help».
In the same interview in which she told of the suicide attempt while
pregnant with Prince William, she said her husband had accused her of
crying wolf when she threatened to kill herself. It has also been suggested
that she suffered from borderline personality disorder.

In the mid 1980s her marriage fell apart, an event at first suppressed,
but then sensationalised, by the world media. Both the Prince and Princess
of Wales spoke to the press through friends, accusing each other of blame
for the marriage»s demise. Charles resumed his relationship with Camilla
Parker Bowles, whilst Diana became involved with James Hewitt and possibly
later with James Gilbey, with whom she was involved in the so-called
Squidgygate affair. She later confirmed (in a television interview with
Martin Bashir) the affair with her riding instructor, James Hewitt. (Theoretically,
such an affair constituted high treason by both parties.) Another alleged
lover was a bodyguard assigned to the Princess»s security detail, although
the Princess adamantly denied a sexual relationship with him. After her
separation from Prince Charles, Diana was involved with married art dealer
Oliver Hoare and, lastly, heart surgeon Hasnat Khan.

The Prince and Princess of Wales were separated on 9 December 1992;
their divorce was finalised on 28 August 1996. The Princess lost the
style Her Royal Highness, and became Diana, Princess of Wales, a titular
distinction befitting a divorced peeress. However, at that time, and
to this day, Buckingham Palace maintains, since the Princess was the
mother of the second and third in line to The Throne, she remained a
member of the Royal Family.

In 2004, the American TV network NBC broadcast tapes of Diana discussing
her marriage to the Prince of Wales, including her description of her
suicide attempts. The tapes were in the possession of the Princess during
her lifetime; however, after her death, her butler took possession, and
after numerous legal wranglings, they were given to the Princess»s voice
coach, who had originally filmed them. These tapes have not been broadcast
in the United Kingdom.

Starting in the mid-to-late 1980s, the Princess of Wales became well
known for her support of charity projects, and is credited with considerable
influence for her campaigns against the use of landmines and helping
the victims of AIDS.

In April 1987, the Princess of Wales was the first high-profile celebrity
to be photographed touching a person infected with the HIV virus. Her
contribution to changing the public opinion of AIDS sufferers was summarised
in December 2001 by Bill Clinton at the «Diana, Princess of Wales Lecture
on AIDS», when he said:

In 1987, when so many still believed that AIDS could be contracted through
casual contact, Princess Diana sat on the sickbed of a man with AIDS
and held his hand. She showed the world that people with AIDS deserved
not isolation, but compassion. It helped change world opinion, helped
give hope to people with AIDS, and helped save lives of people at risk.

Perhaps her most widely publicised charity appearance was her visit to
Angola in January 1997, when, serving as an International Red Cross VIP
volunteer, she visited landmine survivors in hospitals, toured de-mining
projects run by the HALO Trust, and attended mine awareness education
classes about the dangers of mines immediately surrounding homes and
villages.

The pictures of Diana touring a minefield, in a ballistic helmet and
flak jacket, were seen worldwide. (Mine-clearance experts had already
cleared the pre-planned walk that Diana took wearing the protective equipment.)
In August that year, she visited Bosnia with the Landmine Survivors Network.
Her interest in landmines was focused on the injuries they create, often
to children, long after the conflict has finished.

She is widely acclaimed for her influence on the signing by the governments
of the UK and other nations of the Ottawa Treaty in December 1997, after
her death, which created an international ban on the use of anti-personnel
landmines. Introducing the Second Reading of the Landmines Bill 1998
to the British House of Commons, the Foreign Secretary, Robin Cook, paid
tribute to Diana»s work on landmines:

All Honourable Members will be aware from their postbags
of the immense contribution made by Diana, Princess of Wales to bringing
home to many
of our constituents the human costs of landmines. The best way in which
to record our appreciation of her work, and the work of NGOs that have
campaigned against landmines, is to pass the Bill, and to pave the way
towards a global ban on landmines.

As of January 2005, Diana»s legacy on landmines remained unfulfilled.
The United Nations appealed to the nations which produced and stockpiled
the largest numbers of landmines (China, India, North Korea, Pakistan,
Russia and the United States) to sign the Ottawa Treaty forbidding their
production and use, for which Diana had campaigned. Carol Bellamy, Executive
Director of the United Nations Children»s Fund (UNICEF), said that landmines
remained «a deadly attraction for children, whose innate curiosity
and need for play often lure them directly into harm»s way».

On 31 August 1997 Diana was involved in a car accident in the Pont de
l»Alma road tunnel in Paris, along with her romantic companion Dodi Fayed,
their driver Henri Paul, and Fayed»s bodyguard Trevor Rees-Jones.

Late in the evening of Saturday 30 August, Diana and Fayed departed
the Hôtel Ritz in Place Vendome, Paris, and drove along the north
bank of the Seine. Shortly after midnight on 31 August, their Mercedes-Benz
S 280 entered the underpass below the Place de l»Alma, pursued in various
vehicles by nine French photographers and a motorcycle courier.

At the entrance to the tunnel, their car struck a glancing blow to the
right-hand wall. It swerved to the left of the two-lane carriageway and
collided head-on with the thirteenth pillar supporting the roof, then
spun to a stop.

As the casualties lay seriously injured in their wrecked car, the photographers
continued to take pictures.

Dodi Fayed and Henri Paul were both declared dead at the scene of the
crash. Trevor Rees-Jones was severely injured, but later recovered. Diana
was freed, alive, from the wreckage, and after some delay due to attempts
to stabilize her at the scene, she was taken by ambulance to Pitié-Salpêtrière
Hospital, arriving there shortly after 2.00 a.m. Despite attempts
to save her, her internal injuries were too extensive. Two hours later,
at 4.00 that morning, the doctors pronounced her dead. At 5.30, her death
was announced at a press conference held by a hospital doctor, Jean-Pierre
Chevènement (France»s Interior Minister) and Sir Michael Jay (Britain»s
ambassador to France).

AN EARL’S DAUGHTER

Diana Frances Spencer was not
royal by birth. She was born on 1 July 1961 at Park House on the Sandringham
Estate in Norfolk. She was the third daughter of the future viscount Althorp and
Frances Ruth, who was one of The Queen Mother’s ladies-in-waiting.

Diana had two elder sisters, Sarah and
Jane, and a younger brother, Charles; there was also a brother called John,
born in 1960, who survived only ten hours.

Diana spent her early children’s years in Sandringham, where she had home education. Her first teacher was Gertrude Allen, who taught
Diana’s mother. Life at Park House was orderly, traditional and aristocratic.
The Spencer children saw their parents only for an hour in the morning and at
tea time. When Diana was just six years old her parents separated and later
divorced, the children remaining with their father.

Diana continued her education in Sulfide, in
private school near the Kings Lynn, then in preparatory Ridlsuort School. When Diana was 12 years old, she went to the privileged school for the girls in West Heath,
county Kent.

Her life changed a lot in
1975 when Viscount Althorp becoming 8 th Earl Spencer, and Diana
becoming Lady Diana, and they moved to the stately home at Althorp in
Northamtonshire. The following year Earl Spencer married Raine, Countess of
Dartmouth, whose mother was the romantic novelist, Barbara Cartland. Diana went
to a finishing school in Switzerland, where she studied domestic science,
typing and correspondence, and found plenty of time to enjoy skiing.

LADY DIANA SPENCER

When Diana returned to Britain from Switzerland she lived in London, sharing apartment with old school friends. She moved
naturally in the society that was described by someone as ‘Sloane Rangers’, so
called because much of their leisure time was spend in the fashionable shops
and restaurants around Sloane Square. Diana became a nanny to a number of
children, and took a three-month cookery course, before joining the Young
England Kindergarten as a helper. She enjoyed the social whirl, attending
parties in the evenings and going to the country every weekend. Diana would
stay with friends, or occasionally go back to Althorp where she would visit her
sister Jane, and her husband Sir Robert Fellows, at their house on the estate.

Most of Diana’s circle of
friends came from similar backgrounds, and when her relationship with The
Prince of Wales began they automatically provided her protection. Once the
media suspected Lady Diana and Prince Charles’ new romance, press reporters and
cameramen pursued her relentlessly. They besieged her flat at Coleherne Court and followed her everywhere. It was a very testing time for the young Diana.

Diana learned to keep her
head down, literally, becoming known as ‘Shy Di’. So the highly intensive media
attention which was to continue throughout her life began. But ones the
engagement was official, Diana moved into an apartment in Clarence House, home
of the late Queen Mother, where she would be under the protection of the Royal
Press Office.

A FAIRY-TALE BRIDE

The wedding of The Prince of
Wales and Lady Diana Spencer took place at St Paul’s Cathedral on 29 July 1981,
barely a month after the Brides 20 th birthday. It was a day of joy
for everyone: the bride and groom, their families and the millions of people
watching on television all over the world. The occasion was a combination of
pageantry, high emotion, formal ceremony and vociferous enthusiasm.

Diana was everyone’s idea
of a fairy-tail bride; her dress, designed by David and Elizabeth Emanuel, was a
triumph of ivory silk taffeta, hand embroidered with thousands of tiny
mother-of-pearl sequins and pearls, and with a 25-foot train trimmed with
sparking old lace. Diana wore the Spencer family tiara, and diamond earrings
borrowed from her mother.

She left Clarence House in
the Glass Coach accompanied by her father, to the thunderous cheers of the
crowds lining The Mall. At St Paul’s the groom was waiting, dressed in uniform
of a royal Navy commander, with a splendid blue sash of the Order of the
Garter. Seated behind him were the 2,650 guests who had been invited to the
wedding, including nearly all the crowned heads of Europe.

After the ceremony the
couple returned to Buckingham Palace in the 1902 State Landau, while vast
crowds pressed against the railings to catch a glimpse of the new Prince of
Wales.

They left the Palace in a
balloon-bedecked carriage, starting their honeymoon at Broadlands, the
Hampshire home of the late Lord Mountbatten, then flying to Gibraltar to join
the Royal Yacht Britannia for a Mediterranean cruise, and finally joining the
Royal Family at Balmoral.

PRINCESS OF WALES

From the moment they were
married, The Prince and Princess of Wales became the focus of public attention
to an extent never before experienced in Britain, even by the Royal Family. They
became the most closely watched couple in the world, and while Prince Charles
was used to being in the spotlight, for Diana it was a new experience. She
coped impressively, and soon became the most photographed woman in the world.

Her early days as Princess
of Wales were not always easy. She was coming to grips with being a working
member of the Royal Family, finding ways to impress her own style upon her new
homes at Kensington Palace and Highgrove, and also getting used to the idea
that she was now public property, with very little private life.

For one so young, Diana
displayed an extraordinary sense of duty, yet she insisted that her prime role
in life was to be a good mother to her children. When she and Prince Charles
visited Australia in 1983 she refused to leave Prince William behind, saying
she was not going to be separated from her baby for such a long period and miss
what she regarded as one of the most important parts of his life. It showed
that The Princess had a mind of her own and was not prepared to be merely a
pretty accessory.

A DEVOTED MOTHER

Diana’s natural role in
life was motherhood. She had always had a special affinity with children of all
ages and she never doubted for a moment that she was intended to be a mother.
Speaking about her children she once said, ‘They mean everything to me’ and
later added, ‘I always feed my children love and affection — it’s so
important’.

Although the royal marriage
ended in divorce there were many times when the couple enjoyed great happiness
together. One such time was at 9.03 p.m. on 21 June 1982, when Diana gave birth
to her first son, Prince William, in the private Lindo Wing of St. Mary’s
Hospital in London. Prince Charles broke with royal tradition by being present
at the birth, and it was also the first time that an heir-presumptive had been
born in hospital. Both Diana and Prince Charles were overjoyed.

Off duty Diana would
attempt to shrug off the rigid controls of royal protocol and relax with her
sons. She was determined that, although they would never forget who they were,
they should have as normal an upbringing as possible. She took them to the
cinema, letting them choose the films they wanted to see, and introduced them
to the delights of fast food hamburger cafes, where she queued with other parents
to serve herself. She was a thoroughly modern mother who refused to allow her
royal role to interfere with the ordinary, every day joys of bringing up her
children.

Diana turned up at the
prices’ annual sports day, kicked off her shoes and ran barefoot in the
mothers’ race — which the won, to her sons’ great delight. When the time came
for Prince William to go away to school, Diana expressed a very clear reference
for Eton. It was near enough to London that she could see him frequently, while
allowing him to become an ordinary boarder. Both she and Prince Charles
insisted that he should be treated the same way as the other pupils.

Diana impressed upon her sons
their connection with the principality whose name they shared, telling them
never to forget what they were: Prince William and Prince Harry of Wales. She took William on his first official visit to Wales — on St David’s Day 1991 — and
later took both boys to Cardiff to watch the Welsh rugby team in action.

She instilled in her sons her
own sense of public awareness from an early age, and showed them, at first
hand, how the underprivileged are forced to live by taking them with her to a
Seamen’s Mission centre for the homeless. It was a salutary experience for the
young princes, but one which she felt was necessary in their ongoing training
for their future lives.

Diana will be remembered in
many different ways, but undoubtedly the most important legacy of her
extraordinary life is her two sons, William and Harry.

A SPECIAL TOUCH

As she freely admitted,
Diana was not an intellectual. But despite her lack of academic achievement she
possessed a quick wit and an understanding that enabled her to survive those
early years and adapt to her new role, while her empathy with the public
prevented her from being dismissed as merely a ‘walking clothes-horse’.

Diana believed that the
monarchy should be in touch with the people, and she won many hearts with her
spontaneity and genuine warmth. She was a tactile person who loved to give a
hug or a kiss, whether to a child in a Nigerian village or an old lady in a
British geriatric ward. People from all walks of life and of all ages
identified with her, for her sense of style as well as for the compassion she
showed to the sick and the suffering, and to those who had been the outcasts of
society.

The public turned out in
droves whenever and wherever she appeared, and she always found time to stop
and talk, often delaying her official programme in order to chat with people
who had waited hours to see her.

It was her common touch,
combined with her grace and aristocracy, which made her so popular with the
press. They adored her, and followed her wherever she went, knowing that she
would always provide them with a winning picture or story. She never let them down. Some of
them whom she grew to trust, and took into her confidence, became personal
friends who would mourn her in death as much as they had respected her in life.

PRINCESS OF STYLE

If ever a person could
rightly claim to be a one-woman fashion industry, that person mast have been
Diana, Princess of Wales. Almost single-handed she rejuvenated the British
fashion scene, practically from the moment she first stepped onto the royal
stage.

Legions of women, from Japan to Jersey, faithfully copied her style down to the tiniest detail. When she appeared in a
‘Robin Hood’ type of hat in the early 80s, identical copies were bought in
their thousands, and when she, mischievously, wore a diamond necklace as a
headband, jewelers throughout the world were inundated the next day with
enquiries for replicas.

Diana never saw herself as a
fashion icon and she disliked the description, believing it detracted from more
serious side. She said she never followed fashion, only dressing ‘for the job
in hand’. It is true that she was not a follower but a trend-setter, and if she
was set up as an icon it was only because women so admired her innate sense of
style and her ability to choose what was right for her. She managed to combine
a modern look with the requirements of royal dignity and cool elegance. The
demands of her position necessitated a large wardrobe, and Diana was determined
to show the very best of British design and manufacture wherever she went on
her overseas tours, performing an extraordinary service for the fashion
industry and bringing a new glamorous image to the Royal Family.

She was not dressed
exclusively by British designers. Diana was often seen, in recent years, in
outfits by Christian Dior, John Galliano, Gianni Versace and Jacques Azagury,
as well as those she wore from Bruce Oldfield and Catherine Walker.

Diana was fascinated by
showbusiness and the arts and missed no opportunity to mix with stars of stage
and screen. Ballet was her first love, and as Patron of the English National
Ballet she played an active role in the organization, often turning up to watch
rehearsals and staying behind to talk with the dancers. She once wistfully
remarked that she would have loved to have been a ballet dancer but ‘at 5ft
joins I’m too tall’. So when she sprang a surprise Christmas present for Prince
Charles in 1985 by dancing on stage with Wayne Sleep, she was also achieving a
life-time ambition. Some years later at a reception at the White House in Washington she partnered John Travolta on the dance floor and afterwards both said it was a
‘dream come true’.

It was Diana’s first change
in hairstyle that seemed to transform her the most. Just after the birth of
Prince Harry her pageboy hair-cut was replaced by a new style that was classic,
sophisticated and totally stunning. The Diana look had arrived; the
photographic image had been created.

In June 1997, responding to a
suggestion by Prince William, Diana assigned Christie’s to auction 79 of her
dresses, raising £1,960,150 for charity. They ranged from short cocktail
dresses to formal ball-gowns and included her favourite: a Victor Edelstein
creation in duchesse satin with matching bolero jacket, which sold for
£54,436.

A MODERN PRINCESS

With the collapse of her
marriage in 1992 — separation, followed in 1996 by divorce — Diana set out to
find a new life for herself as a single parent. She wanted to create an
independent role outside the Royal Family but, as the mother of a future King,
she was never completely able to shed her responsibilities, or her imagine throughout
the world as ‘Princess Di’.

She formed a number of
unfortunate relationships which were quickly terminated and she realized that
unqualified love and loyalty would come only from her sons. Diana worked hard
at keeping physically fit by visiting a gymnasium most days, and she sought the
company of people whom she believed would not try to exploit her.

She made many visits to the United States where her popularity never waned, and where she continued to be treated as
royalty. Americans saw her as both an innocent victim and a winner in the
divorce battle, and acclaimed her as a great survivor and the successful single
mother.

Once the publicity of the
marriage break-up had died down Diana began to working towards her goal, which
was to be taken seriously in her own right. She had discussions with political
leaders, such as President Nelson Mandela of South Africa, and finally she
achieved her aim, talking a role of the international stage as an unofficial
but highly influential ambassadress.

A QUEEN OF HEARTS

At one time the Princess of
Wales was involved with over a hundred charities, which she liked to call her
‘Family of Organizations’.

At the height of her working
life, her patronages included such disparate bodies as Barnardos, Birthright,
and the British Deaf Association (for whom she leant sign language), the
Leprosy Mission, the Malcolm Sargent Cancer Fund for Children, The Princess of
Wales Children’s Health Camp in Rotorua (New Zealand), Turning Point, Help the
Aged, Centrepoint, AIDS Crisis Trust and the Great Ormond Street Hospital for
Sick Children.

When the accepted an
invitation to become patron of a charity, she became a tireless worker.

Turning Point was perhaps
one of the most unlikely groups for a member of the Royal Family to support. It
was the largest national voluntary organization providing help for men and
woman with drug and alcohol-related problems, and for people recovering from
mental illness. When Diana was asked to join them she agreed without
hesitation, on the condition that she was not to be merely another royal
figurehead, but an active participant in all their work. She raised the profile
of Turning Point dramatically and as their Chief Executive, Les Rudd,
explained, ‘We have an unpopular client group and without The Princess’s
personal involvement we would never have attracted the public’s sympathy to
such an extent’.

Diana chose to become
actively involved with Centrepoint, a charity which concentrates on providing
accommodation for homeless young people who are considered to be at risk. She
said ‘Nothing dives me greater pleasure than to try to help the most vulnerable
people in society’.

In 1993 Diana announced her
retirement from public life and relinquished her position with nearly all her
charities. She retained and handful which she continued to support and work for
until the day she died.

One of the most courageous
and important of Diana’s public appearances was undoubtedly when she decided to
open the first specialist AIDS ward in Britain. AIDS was, at the time, the
unmentionable disease and few people were prepared to be associated with its
care and treatment. The Princess sent shock waves throughout the world when she
shook hands with patients suffering from AIDS — and did so without wearing
gloves. By that single action she demonstrated that people had no need to fear
that the disease might be transmitted simply by touch. From that moment her
commitment to the cause was total; she helped raise millions of pounds and,
more importantly, she increased the public’s awareness and understanding at a
time when fear and prejudice were commonplace.

When Diana visited a leprosy
hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia and another in Nigeria, and comforted those
suffering from this most disfiguring of diseases, she never once flinched or
drew away from close contract. She said, ‘I’m trying to show in a simple action
that they are not reviled, nor we repulsed’.

It is difficult to
overestimate the impact that Diana made on the causes she espoused. As a
fundraiser she was unequalled; her presence at a function ensured that all the
tickets would be sold in hours.

She worked indefatigably
for the Royal Marsden Hospital Cancer Fund and insisted that part of the
proceeds of the auction of her dresses in New York should go to the hospital.
The rest of the money went to another of her favourite charities, AIDS Crisis
Trust.

Diana’s concern for the
dispossessed and the under-privileged knew no national boundaries. Together
with her friends Imran and Jemima Khan she visited Pakistan to support their
efforts in famine relief; and after meeting Mother Teresa in New York, she
traveled to India to see for herself the living conditions of some of the
poorest people in the world.

But it was when she visited Angola and Bosnia that people realized how sound her instinct was. She had begun her campaign for
the banning of landmines without any official backing, but soon governments
around the world were responding to her call. In Bosnia she met and comforted
mutilated victims and bereaved widows and orphans with a sensitive
professionalism that showed clearly how much she understood the anguish all
around her. It was to be her last crusade.

When she was accused of
interfering in political issues, Diana replied, ‘I’m a humanitarian, I lead
from the heart’.

ENGLAND’S ROSE

Diana died in a car crash with Dodi Fayed
on 31 of August 1997, in Paris. Few events in Britain’s history have produced a
sense of national dismay and bewilderment that followed. People traveled for
all parts of the country to pay tribute to The Princess. Thousands of flowers
were placed at the gates of Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace, and people queued for up to twelve hours to sign the books of condolence at St. James’s
Palace.

The Queen appeared on television and spoke
movingly of her former daughter-in-law. ‘She was an exceptional and gifted
human being. In good times and bad, she never lost her capacity to smile and
laugh, nor to inspire others with her warmth and kindness’.

The funeral, described by Buckingham Palace as ‘a unique service for a unique person’, was an inspiring combination of
traditional ritual and informality. The coffin containing Diana’s body was
carried on a First World War gun-carriage drawn by six black horses and nine
members of The King’s Troop Royal Horse Artillery, and flanked by a bearer
party of Welsh Guardsmen. Thousands, many of whom had camped out overnight in
order to get a good position, watched silently, and threw flowers into their
path. As the cortege passed thought Wellington Arch and down Constitution Hill,
The Queen and three generations of the Royal Family emerged from Buckingham Palace.

The Prince of Wales, Prince Philip, Prince
William and Prince Harry, together with Diana’s brother, Earl Spencer, joined
the cortege and walked behind the coffin to Westminster Abbey. They were
followed by a throng of representatives of many of her charities.

The service was simple and dignified, with Diana’s
favourite hymns and poems read by her sisters. Diana’s brother gave a
penetrating and passionate address. The 2,000-strong congregation included
politicians, showbusiness celebrities, personal friends and representatives
from her charities.

For many the most poignant element of the
ceremony was the Princes’ wreath on the coffin: a small ring of white roses
bearing the word ‘Mummy’.

As the choir sang a haunting anthem the
coffin was carried away. At the door the procession stopped and an absolute
silence descended — a silence that was respected by millions throughout the
world.

THE PEOPLE’S
PRINCESS

The death of Diana, Princess of Wales unleashed
an expression of public feeling on an unprecedented scale. Nothing had prepared
the people for the shock of losing such a vital, beautiful young women who had
everything to live for. People of all ages had been able to identify with this
member of the Royal Family, as a glamorous leader of fashion, a dedicated
mother and more recently as the undisputed champion of the under-privileged,
the handicapped and the elderly. She did more than had ever been done before to
focus attention on what were previously unmentionable subjects, and the
practical and constructive way in which she displayed her compassion and
sympathy was a fine demonstration of modern royalty at work.

Diana was star quality, of that there was
no doubt. She became the most pursued woman in the world and gave the
impression of enjoying her celebrity status, even though she claimed not to
understand why so many people felt so affectionate towards her. Perhaps it was
this very innocence that made her so attractive. She occasionally gave the
outward appearance of being tough, and she herself said she would ‘fight like a
tiger’ for what she believed in. But another of the qualities that emerged was
her vulnerability, and it was this made so many people spring to her defence.
She never lacked friends to take her part and champion her cause, and there was
never a shortage of volunteers anxious to protect and cherish her. Much of her
international appeal came about because those who came into contract with her
felt a natural instinct to look after her, even when she protested that she did
not need protecting.

Diana was always a woman who acted from the
heart, and the world loved her for it. She possessed a natural aura of
accessibility, and was never afraid to show her emotion. Ordinary men and woman
felt they could approach her without any fear of rebuttal; she positively
encouraged people to talk to her and touch her.

Diana has been described as one of the
nation’s greatest assets and her appearance was one of her most important
attributes. Even when her behaviour was unpredictable, she was forgiven because
of her beauty and style.

Her most important role was raising her
small family. Everything else was secondary to the welfare of her sons and no
one was ever left in any doubt as to her priorities. William and Harry came
first and in spite of the pressures she lived under — that would not have
change. She knew that the encouragement and help she could give him. She was
prepared to subjugate her own ambitions to his happiness and security.

If Diana seemed to rebel against a protocol
and tradition that appeared to be stuffy and restrictive, it struck a chord
with young people, who felt she was striking a blow for them as well as for
herself. And when she comforted the sick, the maimed and the abused, those
around her knew that this was not an act, neither was she merely going though
the routine of a well-rehearsed and programmed public appearance. Although her
duties were necessarily choreographed down to the last detail, her concern was obviously
genuine and she managed to communicate her true feelings.

How will she be remembered and what were
her most significant achievements? It would be invidious to single out from her
many good works just one and name it as the most important. On the
international scene, if there is a successful conclusion to her landmines
campaign, that would be a fitting memorial; or if there is a breakthrough in
the treatment of AIDS or cancer. Perhaps her involvement in child care and
famine relief will result in greater public awareness.

Diana will be remembered as an
inspirational woman who once said she wanted to be known as a ‘Queen of
Hearts’. Perhaps in death that is exactly what she has become.

By Mother Teresa
1910-1997

Love»s Eyes

I see a bird in flight,
Or a baby»s gentle smile.
The beauty that I see in them
Reminds me of your face.

The compassion and the caring
So softly chiseled there.
The love and understanding
Painted on by God»s own hand.

Your face is a priceless treasure,
With a perfection of its own.
I look into your face
To see Love»s own eyes
gazing back at me.

1990 — By me

Literature:
‘Diana, Princess of Wales’ by Brian Hoey

Princess Diana was an iconic figure of the late 20 th century. She was loved and respected by millions of people and was the symbol of honour, kindness and sympathy. Diana was also a good mother and a precious member of the Royal Family.

Diana Francis Spencer was born on July, 1, 1961 in an aristocratic family linked to the Royal Family. She grew up in a family home of Park House and then moved to Althorp in 1975. Diana was not very good at studying, but she succeeded in music and ballet.

Young Diana and Prince Charles met each other in 1980 and got married one year later. They married at St.Paul’s Cathedral. The ceremony was broadcasted in many countries and watched by millions of people. Nevertheless, their marriage did not turn out to be a fairy tale. Charles was still in love with his ex-girlfriend, Camilla Parker-Bowles, and was indifferent to Diana.

Princess Diana, on the other hand, tried to focus on her social life. She took part in official engagements, opening hospitals, charity funds. In addition, she made many speeches espousing tolerance, peace, equality and responsibility for children. Diana was one of the first celebreties to support victims of AIDS and to change an attitude to this disease.

Princess died in 1997 in a fatal accident with her lover Dodi Al-Fayed in Paris. Her death shocked millions of people all over the world. Many celebrities came to her funeral and Elthon John composed a song for her – “Candle in the wind
”. Princess Diana remained in history as a person who was thoughtful of others and loved all people.

Перевод:

Принцесса Диана была знаковой фигурой конца 20-го века. Ее любили и уважали миллионы людей, она была символом чести, доброты и сострадания. Диана также была хорошей матерью и благородным членом Королевской семьи.

Диана Фрэнсис Спенсер родилась 1 июля 1961 года в аристократической семье, связанной с королевской. Она выросла в семейном особняке Парк Хаус, а затем семья переехала в Элторп в 1975. Диана была не очень способна к учебе, но преуспевала по музыке и балету.

Юная Диана и Принц Чарльз познакомились в 1980 году и поженились уже год спустя. Они обвенчались в Соборе Святого Павла. Церемония транслировалась во многих странах, и ее посмотрели миллионы людей. Тем не менее, их брак не оказался сказкой. Чарльз был все еще влюблен в свою бывшую девушку Камиллу Паркер и был равнодушен к Диане.

Принцесса Диана, с другой стороны, пыталась сосредоточиться на своей общественной жизни. Она принимала участие в официальных мероприятиях, открытиях больниц, благотворительных фондов. Более того, она выступала с речами, призывающими к толерантности, миру, равноправию и ответственности за детей. Диана была одной из первых знаменитостей, поддержавших жертв СПИДА и изменивших отношение людей к этой болезни.

Принцесса умерла в 1997 году в смертельной автокатастрофе вместе со своим возлюбленным Доди Аль-Файедом в Париже. Ее гибель шокировала миллионы людей по всему миру. Многие известные люди присутствовали на ее похоронах, а Элтон Джон сочинил для нее песню – “Candle in the wind
”. Принцесса Диана осталась в истории как человек, который думал о других и любил всех людей.

Фразы:

Sympathy – сострадание, сочувствие

Precious – дорогой, благородный

To succeed in – преуспеть в…

To turn out to be – оказаться

official engagement – официальное мероприятие

charity fund – благотворительный фонд

to espouse – призывать к…

attitude to – отношение к…