Представлено сочинение на английском языке Роботы/ Robots с переводом на русский язык.
| Robots | Роботы |
| The era of robots is approaching. It’s the result of scientific-technical progress. These mechanical agents were created to help people with hazardous work and daily chores. | Приближается эпоха роботов. Это результат научно-технического прогресса. Эти механические агенты были созданы, чтобы помогать людям с особо опасной работы и повседневной работой. |
| And, indeed, they are capable of doing many things. They can perform any operations, according to the program installed in them. For example, they can help with the laundry, do preparatory work for cooking meals, answer the phone, pick up objects, and even deal with radioactive substances. | И, действительно, они способны на многое. Они могут выполнять любые операции, в соответствии с программой, установленной в них. Например, они могут помочь со стиркой, облегчить процесс приготовление пищи, отвечать на телефонные звонки, поднимать упавшие предметы, и даже работать с радиоактивным материалом. |
| If we think over this issue, we will realize that we have already robots at our houses. They don’t only come in the shape of an electronic man, they are also regarded as automatic machines for performing various work. Most household appliances are like robots: a dishwasher, a washing machine, a clothes dryer, a microwave, a blender, a vacuum-cleaner, etc. These intelligent machines help us on everyday basis. They have significantly changed our life to the better. | Если задуматься, то станет понятно, что в наших домах уже есть роботы. Они представлены не только в виде электронного человека, а также в виде машин для выполнения различных работ. Многие предметы бытовой техники и есть роботы: посудомоечная машина, стиральная машина, сушилка для одежды, микроволновая печь, блендер, пылесос и т.д. Эти умные машины помогают нам на ежедневной основе. Они значительно изменили нашу жизнь к лучшему. |
| Speaking of realistic robots with two hands, two legs and a head with built-in computer, these creatures might be very useful in the future. Perhaps, every house will have at least one robot to provide help with a repetitive, boring work. | Говоря о реалистичных роботах с двумя руками, двумя ногами и головой со встроенным компьютером, эти существа могут быть очень полезны в будущем. Пожалуй, в каждом доме будет, по крайней мере, один такой робот для помощи с рутинной, скучной работой. |
| Other than that, robots can be exploited to do the most difficult and dangerous things. They are already sent to explore other planets or to explore deep underwater. They are used in factories to build cars and other electronics. It seems that the only way we can get such things done is to entrust them to robots. | Кроме того, роботы могут быть использованы для самых сложных и опасных работ. Их уже отправляли изучать другие планеты или исследовать подводные пространства. Они используются на заводах для сборки машин и прочей электроники. Кажется, что справиться с такой работой можно, только доверив ее роботам. |
| In my opinion, the future of scientific progress is impossible without them. I’m sure that humanoid robots with Artificial Intelligence will be used by new advanced generations. | На мой взгляд, будущее научного прогресса невозможно без них. Я уверен, что человекоподобные роботы с искусственным интеллектом будут использоваться новыми продвинутыми поколениями. |
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Before knowing about the future of robotics, let’s understand what is robotics? Robotics is a branch of engineering that deals with synergy mechanics, computer science, information science and electronics. Robotics deals with the construction, design and control system for controlling movements of robot by perceiving the environment. The idea of robot was first introduced in a movie. The first ever robot was made in 1952 who was given a name like Unimate. It was designed and programmed by George Deol and later on, he with his partner Joseph formed the first robot company.
The science of robots is revolutionizing day by day and scientists are making new innovation in robots, and it is expected that in 20150 robots will overcome human beings as they will develop strong intellect. We made robots to make lives easier and safe. Robots are now smart enough that they can easily understand human’s voice and gestures and perform tasks by processing that information.
Robots are now incorporated in every field of life i.e. education, industries, homes, hospitals etc. In developed countries like Japan where 80% labor in industries are robots and they are doing their work efficiently. In developed countries robots are definitely taking over human lives and making their work easy. Self-driving cars are will be dominant in most nations and even the Google has developed its first self-driving car and more researches are going on this to make it better. Robots are doing jobs and serving in restaurants. In Italy and some other countries robots have taken down the responsibility of pizza boy in pizza shops. Robots are deployed in armed forces which has decreased down the death rate of soldiers in wars. Drones and un-manned robotic soldiers will play big role in defense and army. Survey on planets and explorations will be done by robots.
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Now let’s talk about the future of robots because robots are a technological revolution which will have tremendous impact on lives of human. Robots are basically motorized equipment incorporated with artificial intelligence which is controlling the motion of robots. We can foresee our future when robots are roaming on roads, shopping malls, and robots are driving cars etc. and humans will just stay at their home in comfortable zone. It feels very awesome and dreamy but it has also some negative effect because when will be totally relying on robots by sitting at home without giving our body enough exercise then ultimately average age of human will decrease tremendously. If we go more ahead i.e. in 2050’s, then, according to researchers and engineers robots will overcome human’s life and will take decisions of human’s on their own and probably a world war may start.
Robotics Future in 2025
- Swarm Robotics. In swarm robotics there are numbers of robots who communicate with each other and perform different task in very short time with high precision.
- Micro robots. Micro robots can be deployed in places which in inaccessible for human or which is too dangerous or relatively small. So, micro robots can go in such places and work efficiently.
- Modular Robots. Modular robots are actually toys that consists of blocks or cubes, that can arrange themselves in specific way to do some tasks. The small blocks usually have magnets so they can attach with other blocks firmly.
- Intellectual Robots. In this time engineers and researchers are working on humanoid robots that can think and work like human. In humanoid robots, artificial intelligence and machine learning technology is incorporated so it can behave and react like human. Recently Pepper and Zora robots were introduced by different companies. The specialty of these robots is that they can understand the expressions of human and react according to them.
- Alternate powered robots. Alternate powered robots use solar energy, wave energy when there is no electricity.
- Exoskeleton. Exoskeleton are external skeleton that supports physical disable persons. Exoskeletons also finds its application in military for injured soldiers.
How Robots Will Transform Our Future?
We all know that robots are changing our lives either it is domestic life or work life. Top tech industries in world are competing in race to create new robots equipped with high technology that can transform human life.
It is already happening that robotic cameras can recognize doubtful activities, but we can foresee that drone robots will be predicting and sensing crime in future. It is already happening that domestic robots are doing their chores in homes like ironing clothes, dish washing, vacuum cleaner etc., but in future they would have more advancements in them, like increased interaction between human and robots and performing more complex chores. Robots will have immense effect on workplace in future. We will see robots working in offices as co-workers and work assistants. The robots will be more sophisticated having ability to interact with humans via speech recognition. Medical robots will also change the healthcare and medical system in future. Now we see patients go to physicians or dispensers for normal check-up, but in future patients will be diagnosed by robots who will be smart and intelligent enough to use stethoscope. They will interact and examine patient’s condition, give them proper advice, and prescribe them medicines or tests if needed. Robotic industry is growing very fast and we usually go cinemas to see 3D movies with VR (virtual effect), but this technology will soon hit our homes. We will be able to see and enjoy 3D movies with VR effect in our homes. We can see self-driving cars on roads of developed countries but somehow these cars need human interference. In the past few decades, we can’t even think of this technology, but Google made it with its first self-driving car. Now the researches are being going on to make autonomous car technology more efficient and smarter that needs less human intervention.
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Сочинение на тему “Роботы” на английском языке с переводом на русский язык |
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Robots |
Роботы |
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People always try to invent something new that can simplify our life or daily routine or solve some technological or medical problems, for example. Every invention is the important step of the progress. Many years ago robots were something fantastic and unreal. The idea of using robots as helpers in houses or as alternates of a human being was the main idea of science fiction. Nowadays it is quite real. |
Люди всегда пытаются изобрести что-то новое, что сможет упростить нашу жизнь или повседневную занятость или решить некоторые технические или медицинские проблемы. Каждое изобретение является важным этапом прогресса. Много лет назад роботы были чем-то фантастическим и нереальным. Идея использования роботов в качестве помощников в домах или в качестве замены человека была основной идеей научной фантастики. В настоящее время это вполне реально. |
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We can use robots as helpers in our houses. Of course, not everyone can afford them. For example, they may be quite expensive. Another reason is that some models of robots may be not mass-consumption products. However, vacuum-cleaning robots are widely used nowadays. They are not the part of science fiction but the real assistants of modern people who are very busy. |
Мы можем использовать роботов в качестве помощников в наших домах. Конечно, не каждый может себе это позволить. Например, роботы могут быть довольно дорогими. Другая причина заключается в том, что некоторые модели роботов могут не быть продуктами массового потребления. Тем не менее, роботы-пылесосы широко используются в настоящее время. Они не являются частью научной фантастики, а являются настоящими помощниками современных людей, которые очень заняты. |
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One more important application of robots concerns medicine. Robots can be used as artificial limbs, for example. The usage of robots in this field allows people to have what they have lost. Robots are also widely used in the industry. For example, they put together some mechanisms or something like that at the factories. |
Еще одно важное применение роботов касается медицины. Например, роботы могут использоваться в качестве протезов. Использование роботов в этой области позволяет людям получить то, что они потеряли. Роботы также широко используются в промышленности. Например, они собирают некоторые механизмы или что-то подобное на заводах. |
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Earlier people thought to create robots as alternates of people but it was the part of science fiction. Nowadays it is the reality. Some robots are so perfect that you hardly distinguish them from real people. These robots look like people, they can make decisions, eat, smile and so on. |
Раньше люди думали о создании роботов как замене людей, но это было частью научной фантастики. В настоящее время это реальность. Некоторые роботы настолько совершенны, что вы почти не отличите их от реальных людей. Эти роботы выглядят как люди, они могут принимать решения, есть, улыбаться и так далее. |
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The idea of robots is quite interesting. The application of them can do good in different fields in the modern life. |
Идея роботов довольно интересна. Их применение может принести пользу в различных областях в современной жизни. |
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| Essay Sample 08 |
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Comment on the following statement: |
| Robots will soon replace people in all jobs. |
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What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? |
For centuries people have been inventing things to make life easier. Among the greatest inventions of the present are robots. Some people believe that all jobs will be done by robots, whereas others disagree. They think that no machine can replace humans in working areas.
My personal view on this point is that robots will never replace people in all jobs. First of all, there are a lot of different jobs that robots cannot do. For example, robots cannot work as psychologists or paramedics. People of these professions should help other people emotionally. Secondly, robots do not have independent thinking. Moreover, robots may break at any time.
However, some people think that robots will take over all working places. To begin with, machines can work more productively than human beings. Nowadays employers turn to robots because they perform higher quality work than humans. One should not ignore the fact that robots do not have to be paid for their work.
I cannot agree with the point of view mentioned above. There are jobs where people’s productivity is lower since sometimes people cannot make fast decisions. At the same time, altough robots do not get salary, the costs of developing and manufacturing them are significant.
In conclusion, I would like to say there are opposing views on this issue. At first sight robots seem to be perfect workers, but in actual fact they are inferior to people in many fields and cannot completely replace them. Thus, I do not support the idea that they will replace people.
Read by Ann Dole
RUS-ENG
RUS
Robots
Every day we hear and read about more and more electronic devices that make our lives easier — computers, smart watches, mobile phones, vacuum-cleaning robots, autonomous cars and others. In fact, this is not surprising. People have always wanted to make their life more comfortable, to avoid doing routine work.
The idea of mechanized human-like figures dates back to ancient times. In the 19th century robotic-like creatures were described in fiction, and in 1921 Karel Capek, a Czech writer, coined the term «robot». But the first real digitally operated and programmable robot was invented only in 1954.
Now robots can be met in various areas of life. They perform jobs more cheaply or with greater accuracy and reliability than humans. Robots are used for jobs which are too dirty, dangerous or dull to be suitable for people. Robots can communicate, walk and even run, swim, build, play football, ping pong and chess, dance and play the piano…
It is quite possible that in the nearest future robots will help us to do all jobs about the house — cook, walk pet dogs, baby-sit. But robots will hardly be able to replace people everywhere because they cannot be emotional or creative. Besides, they are not able to understand context.
Thus, despite the fact that robots can read and count well, they are strong, enduring and able to work without stopping, it is obvious that they cannot be our multi-purpose assistants and friends, until they become more human and gain consciousness.
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Роботы
Каждый день мы слышим и читаем о все большем количестве электронных устройств, которые делают нашу жизнь проще: компьютеры, умные часы, мобильные телефоны, роботы-пылесосы, беспилотные автомобили и другие механизмы. На самом деле, это не удивительно. Люди всегда хотели сделать свою жизнь более комфортной, избежать рутинной работы.
Идея человекоподобных механизмов восходит к античности. В XIX веке роботоподобные существа были описаны в художественной литературе, а в 1921 году чешский писатель Карел Чапек придумал термин «робот». Но первый по-настоящему цифровой и программируемый робот был изобретен только в 1954 году.
Теперь роботов можно встретить в самых разных сферах жизни. Они выполняют работу дешевле или с большей точностью и надежностью, чем люди. Роботы используются для работ, слишком грязных, опасных или скучных для людей. Роботы могут общаться, ходить и даже бегать, плавать, строить, играть в футбол, настольный теннис и шахматы, танцевать и играть на пианино…
Вполне возможно, что в ближайшем будущем роботы станут помогать нам со всей работой по дому: готовить, гулять с собаками, смотреть на детьми. Но роботы вряд ли смогут заменить людей повсюду, потому что им недоступны эмоции и они не могут творить. Кроме того, они не способны понять контекст.
Таким образом, несмотря на то, что роботы умеют хорошо читать и считать, они сильны, выносливы и способны работать без остановки, очевидно, что они не могут быть нашими универсальными помощниками и друзьями, пока не станут более человечными и не приобретут сознание.
4 Дополните эссе. Оно про робота, который может быть создан в будущем. Напишите о том:
• как выглядит ваш робот
• какие у него функции (он может быть создан для любых целей: для участия в научно-исследовательской экспедиции, для защиты, для лечения, для учения или для развлечения людей)
• что в вашем роботе самое удивительноесмешноезабавное
Замечательный робот будущего
Научные достижения и технический прогресс заставляют осознавать тот факт, что роботы будут играть важную роль в нашем будущем. Это будут различные роботы. Некоторые из них будут помогать людям, делать рутинную и монотонную работу, некоторые из них будут выполнять опасные космические или морские миссии, некоторые из них будут творить чудеса в медицине. Среди них будет робот, который заслуживает особого внимания.
…
Забавно представить такого робота сейчас, но я считаю, что в ближайшие годы он станет самой обычной вещью, как кофемашина или портативный компьютер. Надеюсь, нам не придется ждать слишком долго.
It is robot-nurse. Such robot will look like a man. Its approximate height is 1 meter 50 centimeters and weighs 50 kilograms. This robot will have a fully functional spine and extremities is the palm of your hand with fingers that can more like a real person. Thanks to there hands he will be able to cover his master with a blanket, to submit the handset, or hold it until the person says.The robot will communicate with the owner as with normal speech and through gestures. And he will not only speak, but also to recognize the speech. For example, you can ask to go to the kitchen, throw rubbish in the bin or to bring a cup of water (or food).
Перевод:
Это — робот-сиделка. Такой робот будет похож на человека. Его приблизительный рост составляет 1 метр 50 сантиметров и вес 50 килограммов. У этого робота будет полностью функциональный позвоночник, и руки с пальцами, которые будут похожи на руки живого человека. Благодаря таким рукам, он будет в состоянии укрыть своего владельца одеялом, подать телефонную трубку или держать ее, пока человек не поговорит. Робот будет общаться с владельцем как нормальной речью, так и посредством жестов. И он будет не только говорить, но также и распознавать речь. Например, Вы можете попросить его сходить на кухню, выбросить мусор в мусорное ведро или принести стакан воды (или еду).
Robot is named Effi.
This robot can filter water and clean air soaking up harmful chemicals. Moreover, it can gather rubbish putting it in special box for waste recycling.
It can be used for improving environmental conditions in many cities.
Робота зовут Эффи.
Этот робот может фильтровать воду и чистить воздух, впитывая вредные химикаты. Кроме того, он может собирать мусор, складывая его в специальные контейнеры для переработки.
Он может быть использован для улучшения экологического состояния во многих городах.
My robot’s name is Pomogator. It is a configuration of the external device resembling a human. Pomogator can perform simple movements and respond to commands. It’s controlled with 2 buttons: «activation» (“on” and “off”). It moves on rollers. My robot has three monitors instead of eyes. The monitors have device for transmitting visual information. This robot can be used for performing the duties of a nurse. Pomogator becomes the strong and reliable helper for elderly people and takes care of the kids. This robot will help them to move around the house, on the streets and provide the necessary medical care. My robot can entertain lonely people and talk to them. By the way, communication is necessary not only for older, but sometimes for the young people with health problems (e. g. with poor eyesight or hearing). These people won’t have to use the services of guide dogs or special devices for the hearing. I guess, my idea of designing Pomogator is great because this device is going to be very useful for lots of people.
Перевод:
Моего робота зовут Помогатор. Это конфигурация внешнего устройства, напоминающего человека. Помогатор может выполнять простые движения и отвечать на команды. Он управляется 2 кнопками: «активация» (“включить” и “выключить ”). Он передвигается на роликах. У моего робота — три монитора вместо глаз. У мониторов есть устройство для передачи визуальной информации. Этот робот используется для выполнения обязанностей сиделки. Помогатор становится сильным и надежным помощником для пожилых людей и заботится о детях. Этот робот поможет им перемещаться дома, по улицам и окажет необходимую медицинскую помощь. Мой робот может развлечь одиноких людей и поговорить с ними. Между прочим, коммуникация необходима не только старым, но и иногда молодым людям с проблемами со здоровьем (например, с плохим зрением или слухом). Эти люди не должны будут использовать услуги собак-поводырей или специальных слуховых устройств. Я предполагаю, моя идея проектирования Помогатора замечательная, потому что это устройство будет очень полезным для большого количества людей.