Stella mccartney is more than just the daughter of music legend егэ ответы

1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

GUM department stores

GUM is the name of the large department store in Moscow that faces Red Square. It used to be a chain of shops in the former republics of the Soviet Union, at which time these shops ___ (KNOW) as State Department Store, although GUM now stands for Main Department Store.

2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The structure on Red Square where GUM is located has been there since the early 1890s. It’s one of the ___ (FAMOUS) buildings in the city of Moscow.

3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The building is nearly a quarter of a kilometre long. Shops inside the building are situated on a long corridor with a glass roof, and each shop sits inside an archway, creating a luxurious shopping experience. The building ___ (IT) is a work of art.

4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Identical twins

Beth and Mary are identical twins. They look exactly alike, and when they were ___ (CHILD), their teachers didn’t know which twin was which.

5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

People called them by the wrong name all the time! Although the girls ___ (HAVE) plenty of opportunities to play tricks, they never did.

6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

As adults, however, they once took a job on a practical joke show, where they ___ (PRETEND) they were in a bathroom looking into a mirror. The mirror was actually glass, with Beth on one side and Mary on the other.

7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

A woman came into the bathroom. She looked in the mirror’ and saw Beth and her ‘reflection, but she couldn’t see anything on her side. ___ (FEEL) confused, the woman asked, Ts there something wrong with this mirror, or is it just me?!’

Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Stella McCartney

Stella McCartney is more than just the daughter of music legend Paul McCartney of the Beatles. She is famous in her own right as a fashion ___ (DESIGN).

9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Born in London in 1971, McCartney studied at Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design. Alexander McQueen, another ___ (GLOBE) icon of the fashion world, studied there as well.

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Despite her well-known last name, not everyone was sure that she would be ___ (SUCCESS) in the fashion industry, but she worked hard to create eye-catching clothing and won early awards for her sharp, confident style.

11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Of course, she was well-connected to the rich and famous before she made a name for herself in fashion. During her ___ (GRADUATE) famous supermodels including Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss wore her clothes for the college’s runway show.

12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Her clothes are popular and sell well. Her 2005 collection for H&M clothing shops was designed to offer her fans a more affordable range, and sold out almost ___ (IMMEDIATE).

13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Aside from day and evening wear, she has designed clothing for events, including the uniforms for the British ___ (COMPETE) to wear in the 2012 London Olympics. She has also designed underwear, a range of skincare products and her own perfume.

14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Great-grandmother

Му great-grandmother Lola never ceases to amaze me. She’s 95 years old but she’s still alive and kicking. Not only does she take care of herself without any help, she ___ a boarding house in the Philippines basically all on her own.

1) controls
2) succeeds
3) manages
4) achieves

15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

How is that possible, you ask? That’s an excellent question. My family and I make it back to the Philippines once a year. We always ___ up the subject of retirement with her.

1) pass
2) speak
3) take
4) bring

16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

My mum says, ‘Why don’t you let someone else run the place, Lola? You know, sit back, relax and put your ___ up more often.

1) feet
2) hands
3) arms
4) legs

17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

‘No, that would spell the end of me,5 she replies. ‘I don’t take a day off work even if I come ___ with the flu. Staying busy is the secret to longevity.

1) up
2) over
3) down
4) in

18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

She doesn’t do all the chores round the boarding house, mind you. She has employees who handle a lot of the heavy lifting, such as washing bed sheets and cleaning rooms. Shes more or less in ___ of the money and she makes sure everyone gets paid. She knows whats been done and what hasn’t. Her mind is still as sharp as a nail.

1) force
2) right
3) power
4) charge

19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

So, retiring is completely out of the ___ for Lola. My last day of work will be the last day of my life, she says.

1) question
2) issue
3) subject
4) matter

20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

I hope I can ___ up with that fast pace when I reach her age.

1) stay
2) keep
3) hold
4) own

September 13, 1971


•


London, England

Fashion designer

While some may think that being the daughter of one of the world’s
most famous, respected, and wealthy rock stars would lead to plentiful
advantages when building a career, British designer Stella McCartney might
not completely agree. McCartney, daughter of Sir Paul—who happens
to be a former member of the Beatles, perhaps the most popular and
influential rock band ever—has talent and ambition to spare, but
her fame-by-association has caused many to speculate that it is her family
connections rather than her design collections that have propelled her
career. Being a McCartney has its advantages—through family
acquaintances, a teenaged Stella made important connections in the design
world—but had she been lacking in talent and business sense, such
connections would have been meaningless. Instead, McCartney proved that
her combination of creativity, sense of style, and understanding of the
fashion industry could make her a powerful force in fashion regardless of
her parentage.

In 1997, less than two years after graduating from college, McCartney made
headlines when she was hired as the creative director for Chloe, a
respected design house in Paris, France. She spent four years at Chloe,
helping to redefine the company’s image and increasing the
company’s sales by appealing to young, hip consumers. In 2001
McCartney left Chloe to start her own company in partnership with the
celebrated Gucci Group. She spent the following years issuing new
collections, opening boutiques in New York, London, and Los Angeles, and,
in 2003, launching a new fragrance line called Stella.

«I have a vision for the way I want a woman to dress, perhaps
because I’m a woman and know what I like to wear…. It’s
not about what it looks like in the studio or on the runway. It’s
what it looks like on a real person that matters.»

Down on the farm

McCartney was born in London in 1971, not long after the breakup of the
Beatles. Her father, a musician of exceptional talent, went on to form the
band Wings, in which her mother, Linda, played keyboards and sang backup.
Linda McCartney also became known for her skilled photographic portraits
of musicians and other subjects, and was an outspoken advocate for animal
rights as well as an accomplished vegetarian cook and cookbook writer.
While the McCartneys led an unconventional life, traveling around the
world on tour with the band with their children in tow, they were
determined that their home base would be a tranquil refuge from the
rock-and-roll lifestyle. The family, including Stella, her half-sister
Heather (from Linda McCartney’s first marriage), sister Mary, and
brother James, moved to a farm by the time Stella was ten years old.
Living in a modest farmhouse, the family raised sheep, rode horses, and
grew organic produce. Stella was heavily influenced by the family’s
back-to-nature lifestyle and
her parents’ values, becoming a vegetarian herself as well as a
committed animal rights activist.

McCartney had known ever since her early teen years that she wanted to be
a fashion designer; she was designing and making clothes by age thirteen.
At age fifteen she had a brief internship in Paris with acclaimed designer
Christian LaCroix. Later, during her university years, McCartney became an
apprentice to tailor Edward
Sexton, learning the finer points of tailoring on London’s famed
Savile Row, home to numerous traditional and highly respected custom
clothing companies. She briefly worked at the French company Patou, makers
of expensive custom-made clothes, but left the company in objection to
their use of fur in some of their products.

McCartney attended Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design in
London. Along with her fellow design students, McCartney designed a line
of clothing to be displayed in a student fashion show as part of a
graduation project. Like many of the other students, McCartney enlisted
some friends to model her clothing during the show. Unlike her peers,
however, McCartney’s friends were supermodels Naomi Campbell and
Kate Moss. Her models’ fame, as well as her own celebrity stemming
from her family ties (and the presence of her famous parents in the
audience), attracted hordes of reporters and photographers from all over
the world to the student show. Many of the other students resented the
circus atmosphere and the fact that the press left the show immediately
after McCartney’s clothes had been shown. Some in the media and the
fashion industry speculated that the extraordinary attention the young
designer received had everything to do with her last name and little to do
with her talent as a designer. But buyers for a number of upscale
department stores, including Bergdorf Goodman and Neiman Marcus,
disagreed, buying McCartney’s line for sale in their stores.

A rapid rise

After her 1995 college graduation, McCartney opened her own boutique in
London to sell her designs. Her designs featured a mix of crisp tailoring
with lacy, romantic pieces, a combination that conveyed a sense of strong
femininity. Her specialties were slip dresses and luxurious swishy silk
skirts. «My mom always collected thrift-shop
stuff—especially Italian slips,» McCartney related to

Time

magazine’s Ginia Bellafante. «I’ve always loved
underwear and antique fabrics and lace for all their soft texture.»
Her designs were snapped up by fashion-conscious shoppers, including
models, actresses, and musicians. In December of 1996, a man came into
McCartney’s boutique describing himself as the owner of a clothing
store in Rome, Italy. He asked extensive questions about her collection
and her ideas

on how to sell fashions to women of all ages, and was impressed by
McCartney’s thorough understanding of quality clothing as well as
the marketing of such items. He later introduced himself as Mounir
Moufarrige, president of the long-admired Parisian design firm Chloe.
Moufarrige, eager to revive his struggling company by appealing to
consumers younger and hipper than Chloe’s traditional customers,
had traveled to McCartney’s shop to meet the woman who had been
generating so much buzz.

Weeks later, Moufarrige offered the twenty-five-year-old designer a job as
creative director of Chloe. Many in the fashion industry, including
esteemed designer Karl Lagerfeld, who had previously held
McCartney’s position at Chloe, felt outraged that Moufarrige had
hired a young and untested designer for such a significant position.
McCartney
soon silenced her critics, however, by bringing tremendous visibility and
success to Chloe. Beginning with her first successful show with Chloe, in
the fall of 1997, McCartney displayed her signature style of clean lines
combined with delicate and sexy pieces. Critics acknowledged that her
designs were not terribly bold or innovative, but they held tremendous
appeal for consumers. McCartney not only improved the fortunes of Chloe,
she also helped usher in a new trend in women’s clothing that
favored romantic, flirtatious styles over the plainer, nofrills look
popular in the early 1990s. Just two years after she joined Chloe, Robin
Givhan wrote in the

Washington Post

that under McCartney’s direction, «Chloe has not just
gotten substantially better. It has been transformed.»
McCartney’s professional success, however, was tempered by personal
tragedy during this period. In 1998 her mother died after a three-year
battle with breast cancer.

In 2000 McCartney won the VH1/

Vogue

Fashion and Music Designer of the Year Award. During that same year, she
designed a bridal gown for one of the most high-profile weddings in the
celebrity world—that of pop superstar (and McCartney pal) Madonna
to filmmaker Guy Ritchie. During 2001 McCartney led Chloe in a new
direction, overseeing the introduction of a more casual, less expensive
clothing line called See. Her success at Chloe and increasing name
recognition as a designer to watch generated numerous rumors that
McCartney would not stay at the Paris company much longer. Her rapid rise
through the ranks of the fashion industry led many to believe that she
would soon strike out on her own and, after four years with the Paris
firm, McCartney did in fact leave. She had struck a deal with the renowned
Gucci Group to start her own design house.

The ups and downs of independence

McCartney wasted no time creating the first line for her new company,
which bears her name and is half owned by Gucci. Just a few months after
striking out on her own in the fall of 2001, she showed her first
collection. The reception was not exactly favorable. McCartney deviated
from her signature style, as reported by Lisa Armstrong at

New York Metro.com:

«McCartney, who’d become a reliable source of lovely,
easy-on-the-eye garments, chose this moment to replace her stock-in-trade
flirtiness with something more hard-core.» Armstrong
pointed out that the timing of the show did not help matters; it took
place one month after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, in New
York City and Washington, D.C., a time when people sought comfort, not
confrontation. Fashion journalists wrote harsh reviews of the show, with
McCartney’s critics reiterating their opinion that the designer was
famous simply because of her name. With her next few collections, however,
McCartney once again proved her critics wrong. She returned to her roots,
focusing on designing clothes that made women feel and look good.

In the fall of 2002 McCartney opened her first store, in New York City, to
feature her new company’s designs. Her second store opened the
following spring in London, with a third opening in the Los Angeles area
in the fall of 2003. In the stores, which are called simply «Stella
McCartney,» she sells her clothing as well as shoes, bags, and
other accessories, including her own perfume, a scent called Stella. All
of her products reflect McCartney’s dedication to animal rights and
other causes. In her clothing designs she emphasizes cottons and silks.
Not one of her products, including shoes and bags, is made out of leather
or fur. The company manufacturing her fragrance is prohibited from using
genetically modified materials—that is, plants that have been
altered by humans—and will not accept plants that were harvested by
children or that are on any endangered species list. McCartney attributes
her socially conscious attitude to the earthy styles of her parents,
particularly her mother. She has also credited her mother with informing
her fashion sensibility: the confidence to wear clothes she loves rather
than following trends, a combination of vintage and modern looks, and the
choice of a natural look over a highly polished one. Describing her
mother’s naturalness to Shane Watson of

Harper’s Bazaar,

McCartney noted: «You look at people in her position now, and
they’re all manicured and their hair’s straightened, and she
was so not that, ever. She never waxed her legs, never dyed her hair, and
that is so rare…. I mean, my mum really was the coolest chick in the
world.»

While the loss of her mother was devastating, McCartney has also
experienced much personal and professional happiness in recent years. In
August of 2003 she wed magazine publisher Alasdhair Willis in a small but
elaborate ceremony. Taking place on a three-hundred-acre estate on the
Scottish island of Bute, the wedding featured truck-loads of white roses
imported from the Netherlands, a bagpipe band,
and a fireworks display. Guests—including such celebrity pals as
Gwyneth Paltrow, Liv Tyler, and Madonna—were transported in
carriages pulled by Clydesdale horses. A large team of security guards
kept the press at bay, ensuring a calm and private affair. On the
professional front, McCartney has achieved increasing success with each
new collection. Tom Ford, the former creative director of Gucci, told
Armstrong why he has so much confidence in McCartney: «She has
everything it takes to be successful—the drive, the will, and the
intelligence. She has great style, great taste.»

Periodicals

«And I Love Her.»

People

(September 15, 2003): p. 66.

Bellafante, Ginia. «Tired of Chic Simple? Welcome to the New
Romance.»

Time

(April 6, 1998): p. 66.

Conti, Samantha. «Jagger’s New Jewels.»

WWD

(September 16, 2002): p. 17.

Diamond, Kerry. «Stella’s Sexy New Scent.»

Harper’s Bazaar

(September 2003): p. 248.

Fallon, James. «Life with Gucci.»

WWD

(July 3, 2001): p. 1.

Givhan, Robin.

Washington Post

(January 29, 1999): p. C1.

Watson, Shane. «Twenty-four Hours with Stella McCartney.»

Harper’s Bazaar

(September 2002): p. 426.

Web Sites

Armstrong, Lisa. «Stella Nova.»

New York Metro.com.

http://www.newyorkmetro.com/shopping/articles/02/fallfashion/stellanova/

(accessed on July 14, 2004).

Stella McCartney.

http://www.stellamccartney.com/

(accessed on July 14, 2004).

«Who’s Who: Stella McCartney.»

Vogue.com.

http://www.vogue.co.uk/whos_who/Stella_McCartney/default.html#

(accessed on July 14, 2004).

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