Street styles егэ ответы

Упражнение на грамматическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.

ЗаданиеОтвет

Street Styles

Many people, especially young people, wear things which express their ideas and feelings about life. If a boy __HAVE__ very short, almost shaven hair, people expect him to have right wing politics.

But boys with very long hair __THINK__ to have left wing politics.

A boy who wears a leather jacket __COVER__ in bits of metal will probably ride a motorbike.

The rules of fashion are not as rigid as they once were and today’s teenagers __NOT FOLLOW__ any particular trend at all.

But teens are very influenced by __CELEBRITY__ and they have a desire to buy more luxurious items.

Street styles __NOT CREATE__ by the big fashion designers. In fact, the fashion designers often use ideas from street fashions.

But some leaders of British fashion have enough ideas of their own. One of them is Jean Muir, whose designs made her one of the __GOOD__ designers.

Street Styles

Many people, especially young people, wear things which express their ideas and feelings about life. If a boy HAS very short, almost shaven hair, people expect him to have right wing politics.

But boys with very long hair ARE THOUGHT to have left wing politics.

A boy who wears a leather jacket COVERED in bits of metal will probably ride a motorbike.

The rules of fashion are not as rigid as they once were and today’s teenagers DO NOT FOLLOW any particular trend at all.

But teens are very influenced by CELEBRITIES and they have a desire to buy more luxurious items.

Street styles ARE NOT CREATED by the big fashion designers. In fact, the fashion designers often use ideas from street fashions.

But some leaders of British fashion have enough ideas of their own. One of them is Jean Muir, whose designs made her one of the BEST designers.

ЕГЭ Грамматика и лексика (Задания В4-В10)

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4-В10 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4-В10.

Задание 1.1 A Practical Joke

Mr and Mrs Parker were having a quiet day at home. Their 18-year-old daughter was away in Wales

B4 STAY with a friend. Suddenly the phone B5 RING . A hoarse voice told Mr Parker that his daughter

B6 KIDNAP and that he had to pay a ransom of $ 2,000. He was also warned that if he B7 NOT PAY , he would never see his daughter again. The voice then gave him instructions about where and when to hand over the money. Mr Parker took the B8 ONE train to Wales. He went to the hotel and gave the briefcase with the money to a woman in a scarf and a raincoat. At 11 p.m. the same evening, to his great relief, his daughter came back home. She looked B9 HAPPY than ever and could hardly stop herself from laughing when she handed him his briefcase with $ 2,000. It turned out that she and her friend B10 DECIDE to play a practical joke.

Задание 1.2 Tricks on April Fool’s Day

In 1698, a number of Londoners received invitations to see the lions washed in the Thames. It happened on April Fool’s Day. However, the same trick B4 REPEAT in 1860, and again a lot of curious Londoners came to enjoy the lions washed. In 1957 BBC Television played an even B5 HILARIOUS joke on its viewers. It showed a film about a spaghetti crop B6 GROW in Southern Switzerland. While agricultural workers B7 PICK

long strands of spaghetti from bushes, the presenter of the film commented on the uniform length of the spaghetti and on the successful cultivation of “these vegetables”. After the programme had finished, there B8 BE a lot of calls from curious TV viewers. Obviously, those people B9 NOT UNDERSTAND the joke. They wanted to know where they B10 CAN buy spaghetti bushes.

Задание 1.3 Street Styles

Many people, especially young people, wear things which express their ideas and feelings about life. If a boy B4 HAVE very short, almost shaven hair, people expect him to have right wing politics. But boys with very long hair B5 THINK to have left wing politics. A boy who wears a leather jacket B6 COVER in bits of metal will probably ride a motorbike. The rules of fashion are not as rigid as they once were and today’s teenagers B7 NOT FOLLOW any particular trend at all. But teens are very influenced by B8 CELEBRITY and they have a desire to buy more luxurious items. Street styles B9 NOT CREATE by the big fashion designers. In fact, the fashion designers often use ideas from street fashion. But some leaders of British fashion have enough ideas of their own. One of them is Jean Muir, whose designs let her be one of the B10 GOOD designers.

Задание 1.4 The National Health Service in GB

The NHS (the national health service) in GB B4 ORGANIZE centrally and medical insurance is compulsory. There are a number of private medical insurance schemes in the country. These days such schemes B5 BECOME increasingly popular as being more convenient. The modern B6 DIFFICULTY of the NHS are the same as those faced by equivalent systems in other countries. The number of old people needing medical care B7 GROW dramatically since 1998. But the country spends B8 LITTLE money per person on health care than any other country in the western world. One possible reason for this is the way that GPs B9 PAY . The money which they get from the government B10 NOT DEPEND on the number of consultations they perform, it depends on the number of registered patients.

Задание 1.5 What Can Computers Do?

Computers and microchips B4 BECOME part of our everyday lives. We read magazines which B5 PRODUCE on computer, we buy things with the help of computers, we pay bills prepared by computers. Just B6 DIAL a phone number involves the use of a sophisticated computer system. In the past, life without computers was much B7 DIFFICULT than it is today. The first computers were able to multiply long numbers, but they B8 NOT CAN do anything else. Nobody B9 BELIEVE stories about robots and space travel, but now computers are able to do almost all difficult jobs. What makes your computer such a miraculous device? It is a personal communicator that B10 ENABLE you to interact with other computers and with people around the world. And you can even use your PC to relax with computer games.

Задание 1.6 A Strange Visitor

1. Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы, они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

What Can Computers Do?

19. Computers came into use in the second half of the 20th century. The ________ electronic machines were able to multiply long numbers.

20. However, they ________ do anything else. Besides, they were huge and consumed lots of electricity.

21. Since then, computers ________ a long way in their development. Modern computers are small and can do multiple complicated tasks.

22. We buy things and communicate with friends with the help of computers. In fact, life without computers was much ________ than it is today.

ONE

NOT CAN

СOМE

BAD

The Pymatuning Story

23. The name Pymatuning is of Indian origin. Before the glaciers ________ across northwestern Pennsylvania, the Pymatuning was what it is today — a lake.

24. Later the lake was reduced to a swamp by the great ice movements. However, man ________ the work of the Ice Age to the joy of hunters and naturalists, creating a lake from this swamp.

25. Today the lake is 16 miles long with 70 miles of shoreline. It is a major nesting site for Canada ________ and other migratory birds.

SWEEP

REVERSE

GOOSE

2. Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы, они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

Street Styles

19. Today the rules of fashion are not as rigid as they once were. As a rule, teens ________ any particular trend at all, creating their own street styles.

20. Yet teens are very influenced by ________ and they have a desire to buy more luxurious items.

21. Fashion designers often use ideas from street fashions. One of them is Joan Mur, whose projects made her one of the ________ fashion designers.

NOT FOLLOW

CELEBRITY

GOOD

My Very First Time Online

22. Today I can’t imagine my life without the Internet and e-mail. However, my first internet experience was back in 1997 when the Internet ________ accessible to the public.

23. I had some experience in computing as I ________ a couple of computer classes before. So I decided to buy my own computer and get online.

24. I was so excited when I ________ the computer home that I immediately set it up and started surfing the web!

25. Ten minutes later the screen went completely black and I could do nothing. I rang back to the shop and the shop assistant said they ________ the monitor the following day. I was really upset!

MAKE

TAKE

BRING

EXCHANGE

3. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы, они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

Swimming Pools

19. Swimming pools have a very long history. The first heated swimming pool ________ by Gaius Maecenas of Rome in the first century BC.

20. Swimming pools became popular in Britain in the 19th century. In the first decades London authorities ________ six indoor pools with diving boards.

21. The ________ surviving swimming club in the world is the Arlington Baths Club in Glasgow. It is still active and continues to own its original Victorian building with a large pool.

22. Since the start of modern Olympic Games in 1896, the popularity of pools ________ off. Nowadays there are lots of different swimming pools, both public and private.

23. Most ________ enjoy swimming. Water parks with their wave-making machines, water slides and tropical vegetation are something unique for them.

24. If they could, kids ________ to spend their entire summer in the swimming pool.

25. However, not everyone ________ their own backyard pool and the tickets to modern water parks are very expensive.

CONSTRUCT

BUILD

OLD

TAKE

CHILD

CHOOSE

HAVE

4. Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы, они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

My First Client

19. Starting your own business has never been easy. I was no exception. One of the ________ days in my business was my first day.

20. In every business someone has to be the first person to pay you money. So I had to find my first client and I had to do it ________.

21. I found a potential client and went to his business. It was nerve-racking for me and I ________ in my boots. But I took a deep breath and stepped forward.

22. I mentioned his vast experience and then offered to help him write his own book. To my surprise, he ________ down my project.

TOUGH

MY

SHAKE

NOT TURN

The History of Father’s Day

23. Fathers Day is an occasion to honour your dad and express gratitude for his love and support. Most countries celebrate Father’s Day on the ________ Sunday of June.

24. The idea of celebrating Father’s Day ________ by Mrs Sonora Louise Smart Dodd in 1909.

25. President Johnson signed a Proclamation declaring the celebration of Father’s Day in 1966. Since then, Father’s Day ________ a hugely popular festival.

THREE

SUGGEST

BECOME

5. Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы, они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

Graffiti

19. Graffiti is any type of public markings from simple written words to elaborate wall paintings. The ________ forms of graffiti date back to 30,000 BC in the form of prehistoric cave paintings.

20. The images on the walls showed scenes of hunting expeditions. Those illustrations ________ in ceremonial locations inside the caves.

21. Today graffiti is often associated with crime and violence. Many people ________ it and often consider it to be vandalism.

EARLY

DRAW

NOT LIKE

Harry Potter

22. ‘Harry Potter’ is a series of seven fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. Since the release of the first novel, the books ________ great success, and today they are popular worldwide.

23. The first six books were made into films by Warner Bros. The films were so popular among people of all ages that the ________ novel was split into two films.

24. Part 1 was released on 19 November 2010 and the series finale ________ place on 15 July 2011.

25. Fans packed Trafalgar Square for the premiere of Part II, where for the first time J.K. Rowling said that one day she ________ another book to the best-selling series.

GAIN

SEVEN

TAKE

ADD

2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A The Armoury is situated near the Kremlin.

B Originally the Kremlin was wooden.

C New walls and towers of red brick were built in the 15th century.

D The Trinity Gate leads to Red Square.

E The monument to Minin and Pozharsky is the oldest in Moscow.

F The monument to Alexander Pushkin is not far from the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky.

G You can watch ballets in the Maly Theatre.

Вы услышите интервью с автором детективных романов. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3

Which benefit of trees has not been mentioned by the speaker?
1) Protection from flooding.
2) Protection from the sun’s rays.
3) Protection from precipitation.
Ответ: .

4

The smell of pines in the forest is the result of trees releasing

Ответ: .

5

Scientists want to study how
1) gasses are released by trees into the atmosphere.
2) organic compounds form tiny particles.
3) these particles influence the climate.
Ответ: .

6

Cloud droplets are unable to

Ответ: .

7

According to scientists, cloud droplets influence

3) the movement of the cloud.

Ответ: .

8

The actual formation of the clouds is governed
1) only by the formation of cloud droplets.
2) primarily by the formation of cloud droplets.
3) by several different processes.
Ответ: .

9

A new way of addressing the problem of global warming is by reducing the amount of
1) greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
2) the sun’s radiation getting through the atmosphere.
3) the sun’s radiation reflected by the clouds.
Ответ: .

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

10

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.

B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.

C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more ‘parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. ‘But these bits are priceless!’ exclaimed the keeper of the museum. ‘They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!’ Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.

D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins — they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and — a big bonus — they will eat anything!

E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.

F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.

G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, A ____________. However, it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.

Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted B ____________. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people C ____________. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.

Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions D ____________. The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics E ____________. The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 F ____________. In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.

1. without any further interference from the prize sponsor
2. so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
3. who will judge the books
4. so as to sell them
5. which was the name of the company that sponsored it
6. that comes with the prize
7. they think should be included

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

‘Have you written a letter to the Froplinsons?’ asked Egbert.

‘No,’ said Janetta, with a note of tired defiance in her voice; ‘I’ve written eleven letters today expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry unmerited gifts, but I haven’t written to the Froplinsons yet.’

‘Someone will have to do it,’ said Egbert.

‘I don’t dispute the necessity, but I don’t think that someone should be me,’ said Janetta. ‘I wouldn’t mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or heartless satire to some suitable recipient. In fact, I should rather enjoy it, but I’ve come to the end of my capacity for expressing servile amiability. Eleven letters today and nine yesterday, all couched in the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness: really, you can’t expect me to sit down to another. There is such a thing as writing oneself out.’

‘I’ve written nearly as many,’ said Egbert, ‘and I’ve had my usual business correspondence to get through, too. Besides, I don’t know what it was that the Froplinsons sent us.’ ‘A William the Conqueror calendar,’ said Janetta, ‘with a quotation of one of his great thoughts for every day in the year.’

‘Impossible,’ said Egbert; ‘he didn’t have three hundred and sixty-five thoughts in the whole of his life, or, if he did, he kept them to himself.’

‘Well, it was William Wordsworth, then,’ said Janetta; ‘I know William came into it somewhere.’

‘That sounds more probable,’ said Egbert; ‘well, let’s collaborate on this letter and get it done. I’ll dictate, and you can scribble it down. ‘Dear Mrs. Froplinson, thank you and your husband so much for the very pretty calendar you sent us. It was very good of you to think of us.’ ’

‘You can’t possibly say that,’ said Janetta, laying down her pen. ‘We sent them something on the twenty-second,’ said Janetta, ‘so they simply had to think of us. There was no getting away from it.’

‘What did we send them?’ asked Egbert gloomily.

‘Bridge-markers,’ said Janetta, ‘in a cardboard case, with some inanity about ‘digging for fortune with a royal spade’ emblazoned on the cover. The moment I saw it in the shop I said to myself ‘Froplinsons’ and to the attendant ‘How much?’ When he said ‘Ninepence,’ I gave him their address, jabbed our card in, paid tenpence or elevenpence to cover the postage, and thanked heaven. With less sincerity and infinitely more trouble they eventually thanked me.’

‘The Froplinsons don’t play bridge,’ said Egbert.

‘One is not supposed to notice social deformities of that sort,’ said Janetta; ‘it wouldn’t be polite. Besides, what trouble did they take to find out whether we read Wordsworth with gladness? For all they knew or cared we might be frantically embedded in the belief that all poetry begins and ends with John Masefield, and it might infuriate or depress us to have a daily sample of Wordsworthian products flung at us.’

‘Well, let’s get on with the letter,’ said Egbert. ‘How clever of you to guess that Wordsworth is our favourite poet.’

Again Janetta laid down her pen.

‘Do you realise what that means?’ she asked; ‘a Wordsworth booklet next Christmas, and another calendar the Christmas after, with the same problem of having to write suitable letters of thankfulness. No, the best thing to do is to drop all further allusion to the calendar and switch off on to some other topic.’

‘But what other topic?’

‘Oh, something like this: ‘What do you think of the New Year Honours List? A friend of ours made such a clever remark when he read it.’ Then you can stick in any remark that comes into your head; it needn’t be clever. The Froplinsons won’t know whether it is or isn’t.’

‘We don’t even know on which side they are in politics,’ objected Egbert; ‘and anyhow you can’t suddenly dismiss the subject of the calendar. Surely there must be some intelligent remark that can be made about it.’

‘Well, we can’t think of one,’ said Janetta wearily; ‘the fact is, we’ve both written ourselves out.’

There was a long silence, the forlorn silence of those who are bereft of hope and have almost ceased to care. Then Egbert started from his seat with an air of resolution. The light of battle was in his eyes.

‘Let me come to the writing-table,’ he exclaimed; ‘I’m going to write to the editor of every enlightened and influential newspaper in the Kingdom, I’m going to suggest that there should be a sort of epistolary Truce of God during the festivities of Christmas and New Year. From the twenty-fourth of December to the third or fourth of January it shall be considered an offence against good sense and good feeling to write or expect any letter or communication that does not deal with the necessary events of the moment. Answers to invitations, arrangements about trains, renewal of club subscriptions, and, of course, all the ordinary everyday affairs of business, sickness, engaging new cooks, and so forth, these will be dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable. But all the devastating accretions of correspondence, incident to the festive season, these should be swept away to give the season a chance of being really festive.’

‘But you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents received,’ objected Janetta; ‘otherwise people would never know whether they had arrived safely.’

‘Of course, I have thought of that,’ said Egbert; ‘every present that was sent off would be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date of dispatch and the signature of the sender, and some conventional hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a Christmas or New Year gift; there would be a counterfoil with space for the recipient’s name and the date of arrival, and all you would have to do would be to sign and date the counterfoil, add a conventional hieroglyphic indicating heartfelt thanks and gratified surprise, put the thing into an envelope and post it.’

‘It sounds delightfully simple,’ said Janetta wistfully, ‘but people would consider it too perfunctory.’

‘It is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system,’ said Egbert; ‘I have only the same conventional language of gratitude at my disposal with which to thank dear old Colonel Chuttle for his perfectly delicious Stilton, which we shall devour to the last morsel, and the Froplinsons for their calendar, which we shall never look at. So you see the present system of acknowledgment is just as perfunctory and conventional as the counterfoil business would be, only ten times more tiresome and brain-racking.’

‘Your plan would certainly bring the idea of a Happy Christmas a step nearer realisation,’ said Janetta. ‘Meanwhile, what am I to say to the Froplinsons?’

(Adapted from ‘Down Pens’ by H. H. Munro)

12

Egbert and Janetta were writing

Ответ: .

13

Egbert and Janetta didn’t want to write a letter to the Froplinsons because they
1) had both written themselves out.
2) didn’t like this couple.
3) didn’t know what the Froplinsons had sent them.
4) had a lot of work to do.
Ответ: .

14

Janetta liked her present to the Froplinsons because it was

Ответ: .

15

Janetta didn’t want to mention that Wordsworth was their favourite poet because
1) she actually didn’t like his poems.
2) her favourite poet was John Masefield.
3) the Froplinsons would send them new Wordsworth-related presents.
4) she didn’t want the Froplinsons to know the truth.
Ответ: .

16

Janetta considered the Froplisons to be

Ответ: .

17

Egbert suggested that at Christmas people should
1) stop writing letters at all.
2) put off all the everyday affairs of business.
3) not make any acknowledgment of received presents.
4) send counterfoils instead of thank-you letters.
Ответ: .

18

Janetta considered a new system

Ответ: .

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.

Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.

Swimming Pools

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.

Waste Management

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Globalization and Communication Growth

The 21st century has 32____ in a new era in man’s ongoing quest for a better life and a better world. For the first time in history, we can now claim to live in ‘One World.’ Globalization has removed many of the gaps that have existed between and among nations. While the physical divide is still present, the 33____ of the Information Highway on how we communicate and live in the present day is simply staggering. Rapid improvements in information technology have allowed us to exchange information and communicate almost everywhere, anywhere, and anytime.

Globalization, as a general term, is best understood as the spread of ideas about the environment, democracy, human rights, and less complicated issues like fashion and fads. Global exchange is now taking place as the market of ideas, culture, and beliefs expand through the use of technology. The nature of business and how it is done has also improved by 34____ and bounds because of globalization.

An example of the remarkable effects of globalization is the invention of the telephone and the television. Television has enabled young people and adults to have the ability to share cultural and ethnic experiences with others. Telephones have also greatly improved communication. Gone are the weeks and even months of waiting for a letter. Anybody can talk to anyone who has another phone 35____ of distance or location on the planet. With the aid of satellites, 3rd generation phones allow us to make a phone call, send a video, or even receive an e-mail. These 36____ in communication have revolutionized business, commerce, and even the personal lives and relationships of millions of people.

Because of the electronic media, vast amounts of important information can reach any parts of the globe in 37____ time. Business establishments, whether big or small, are using the Internet in many ways to build or expand their company’s growth. With the ever improving technology come new markets, high 38____ for products, and also greater competition. Making investments in information and communication technology is now a must for any business enterprise.

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Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1.  Clever and misunderstood

2.  Similar constructions

3.  Street that changed history

4.  History set in stone

5.  The beloved characters

6.  Not completely gone!

7.  A poetic street

8.  Important visitors

A. There have always been cultural, political and commercial connections between Britain and Russia that can take us deep into the history of these two countries. Traces of some of them can be seen in the streets of their capitals  — be that the names of the streets themselves, the buildings standing on them or the monuments erected to outstanding representatives of these two nations, both real and fictional.

B. There are at least four streets in London that will remind you of Russia. Bayswater, one of the most beautiful areas of London, is home to Moscow Road and St. Petersburg Place  — two streets that commemorate Tsar Alexander I’s visit to England in 1814. Czar Street in Deptford is the area where Peter the Great stayed in 1698 during his Grand Embassy, to take a better look at the London shipyards; while Muscovy Street near the Tower of London marks the spot of Peter the Great’s favourite pub in London.

C. Neither Moscow, nor St. Petersburg can boast of a «London Street». However, a similar function is carried out by Angliyskaya Naberezhnaya  — English Embankment  — historically one of the most fashionable streets in St. Petersburg, where the British Embassy and the English church used to be located before the Revolution. And as for the Revolution, it was from the English Embankment that at 2 am on October 25, 1917, the gunshot from the Aurora sent a signal to storm the Winter Palace.

D. Still, Moscow also has a couple of streets with English names. Brusov Lane is named after a Scottish dynasty whose most famous representative  — James Bruce  — was Peter the Great’s close friend and advisor. It was James Bruce who accompanied Peter the Great on his Grand Embassy to England. A brilliant scholar and scientist, James Bruce was in charge of book printing in Russia, which led many illiterate people to believe he practiced black magic.

E. Another Moscow street with an English name is Gamsonovsky pereulok or Hampson Lane, located not far from the Danilovsky monastery. The Hampsons were a large British family that moved to Russia in the early 19^th century and founded a velvet factory on the Moskva River. Neither the Hampson family, not their factory can be found in Moscow today, but the street name still tells the story of the long-forgotten past.

F. One of the most recognizable sky-scrapers in modern London is the so called Gherkin  — a torpedo-shaped building in the City, London’s financial center, that opened in 2004 and immediately won the Emporis Skyscraper Award. Few people know that the architect’s inspiration for the steel structure of the skyscraper was Vladimir Shukhov’s diagrid system used in the Shukhov Radio Tower in Moscow.

G. Perhaps the only «English» statue in Moscow is a sculptural composition of Sherlock Holms and Dr. Watson which opened in 2007 next to the British Embassy for the 120^th anniversary since the publication of the first story about the great detective by Conan Doyle. «These heroes have long become the personification of Great Britain in the eyes of Russians and a recognized symbol of Russian-British friendship,» wrote the British Ambassador on its opening.

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