© С. М. Тхагушева, 2018
ISBN 978-5-4493-0685-2
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Данное пособие нацелено на помощь при подготовке к устной части ЕГЭ. В книге собрано 15 вариантов заданий 2,3,4. В задании 2 необходимо задать прямые вопросы к рекламе, соответственно плана. В задании 3 нужно выбрать одну из представленных картинок и описать ее по предложенному плану. Последнее задание 4 требует сравнения двух фото. Картинки и формулировка заданий взяты из открытого банка заданий ФИПИ и сайта «Сдам ГИА» В пособии даны простейшие образцы ответов. Тексты задания 4 представлены в расширенном формате, чтобы дать возможность учащимся выбрать для себя наиболее оптимальный объем.
Желаем удачи!
Вариант 1 Задание 2
You are considering visiting the city and now you are calling to a hotel to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
– dates of departures
– hotel facilities
– if breakfast is included
– number of city tours
– discounts
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
– What are the dates of departures?
– What hotel facilities are offered?
– Is the breakfast included?
– How many city tours are there?
– Are there any discounts?
Вариант 2 Задание 2
You are considering visiting the new children’s clothing shop and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
– date of opening
– location
– if they sell a great range of clothing, accessories and footwear for kids
– sales
– discount
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
– What is the date of opening the shop?
– Where is the shop located?
– Do you sell a great range of clothing, accessories and footwear for kids?
– Are there any sales?
– Are there any discounts?
Вариант 3 Задание 2
You are considering visiting the new cafe and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
– date of opening
– location
– opening hours
– menu
– table reservation
You have 20 seconds to ask each questions.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
– What is the date of opening of your café?
– Where is your café located?
– What are the opening hours?
– What is there on the menu?
– Is the table reservation available?
Вариант 4 Задание 2
You are considering going to the party and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
– location
– date/time
– who will be present at the party
– what you should wear
– if you should bring presents/food
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
– Where is the place located?
– What is the date of the party and what time will it be held?
– Who will be present at the party?
– What should I wear at the party?
– Should I bring some presents or food?
Вариант 5 Задание 2
You are considering sending your little brother/sister to the new child care centre and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
– date of opening
– location
– child care services
– educational programs
– age groups
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
– What is the date of opening of the child care centre?
– Where is the centre located?
– What child care services can you offer?
– Are there any educational programs?
– What age groups are there?
Вариант 6 Задание 2
You are considering buying a new house and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
– location
– sales price
– architectural design
– square footage
– nearby shopping, restaurants, attractions
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
– Where is the house located?
– What is the price of the house / how much is the house?
– What architectural design is the house?
– What is the square footage?
– Are there any shops, restaurants or attractions nearby?
Вариант 7 Задание 2
You are considering buying a Labrador puppy and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
– price
– location
– colour
– gender
– date of birth
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
– How much is the puppy? / What is the price for the puppy?
– Where are you located?
– What colour is the puppy?
– What is the gender of the puppy?
– What is the date of birth?
Вариант 8 Задание 2
You are considering going to the mountains and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) departure dates
2) duration of the trip
3) size of the group
4) accommodation
5) price
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы
1. What are the departure dates?
2. How long will the journey be?
3. What is the size of the group?
4. Is the accommodation provided?
5. What is the prize of the trip?
Вариант 9 Задание 2
You are considering buyng a TV and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) if they take credit cards
2) screen size
3) if the TV has Wi-Fi access
4) advantages of the device over the others
5) delivery time
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
1. Do you take credit cards?
2. What is the size of the screen?
3. Does the TV have Wi-Fi access?
4. What are the advantages of this TV over other devices?
5. What is the delivery time?
Вариант 10 Задание 2
You are considering going to the sushi bar and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) working hours
2) special dishes
3) if they have free Wi-Fi
4) location of the restaurant
5) discounts
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
– What are the working hours?
– Are there any special dishes?
– Do you have a free Wi-Fi?
– Where is the restaurant located?
– Are there any discounts available?
Вариант 11 Задание 2
You are considering visiting Universal Studios while travelling to Los Angeles with a group of friends of yours, and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) working hours
2) ticket cost for a group of teenagers
3) discounts on the weekdays
4) chance to meet famous actors
5) getting to Universal Studios by public transportation
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
1. What are your working hours?
2. What is the ticket cost for the group of teens?
3. Are there any discounts on the weekdays?
4. Is there a chance to meet famous actors?
5. Can we get to Universal studios by public transport?
Вариант 12 Задание 2
You are considering visiting Alla Scala theater and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) current performances
2) tickets price
3) location of the theater
4) if you can go backstage
5) if they have an online booking service
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
– What are the current performances?
– How much does a ticket cost?
– Where is the theatre located?
– Can we go to the backstage?
– Do you have an online booking service?
Вариант 13 Задание 2
You are considering staying three nights at the hotel and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) free internet
2) entertainments that hotel provides
3) if they take credit cards
4) location of the hotel
5) discount for inviting a friend
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы
– Is there free internet?
– What entertainments does the hotel provide?
– Do you take credit cards?
– Where is the hotel located?
– Are there any discounts for inviting a friend?
Вариант 14 Задание 2
You are considering visiting the tattoo shop and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) location of the shop
2) if they have discount cards
3) working hours
4) house call service
5) most popular tattoos among clients
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы
– Where is your shop located?
– Do you have discount cards?
– What are your working hours?
– Do you have a house call service?
– What are the most popular tattoos among clients?
Вариант 15 Задание 2
You are considering visiting Louvre museum and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) available exhibitions
2) duration of the tour
3) if they are open at weekends
4) if they provide the multilingual guide service
5) contact information
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Предполагаемые вопросы
– What exhibitions are available?
– What is the duration of the tour?
– Are you open at weekends?
– Do you provide the multilingual guide service?
– Where can we get the other contact information?
Вариант 1 Задание 3
These are photos from your album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12—15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• when you took the photo
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you took the photo
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
I’ve chosen photo number one. You know I like to take photos. This one I took some days ago when my friends came to my place to watch an interesting film. Here in the picture my friends are sitting in the comfortable sofa and watching a film. Just look in their faces. They are excited and interested. All of them are dressed casually. They feel here like home and I like it. Two girls are between the men. One of the girls is holding a bowl with popcorn. It is a usual attribute of film-watchers. The other girl is holding a remote control. She wants to change the channel, but the others are against it. I took this photo just to memorize the moment when we are together. And I decided to show you this photo to refresh memories. It’s very important for me, because we don’t often spend much time together. We are usually busy and it is necessary to find time for communication.
Вариант 2 Задание 3
These are photos from your album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12—15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• when you took the photo
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you took the photo
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
I’ve chosen the second photo. I took this picture last month. My sister Mary is on the photo. She is cooking dinner for our family. Look at the picture: there are a lot of vegetables on the left of my her. It seems as if she grabbed all the vegs from the market. They all look fresh and tasty. Mary is always on a diet and does all her best to keep fit. She insists on avoiding fatty and unhealthy food. My sister is standing in front of the cooker. She is holding spatula in her hand and is going to turn the vegetables over in the pan. Look at her face. She seems to be happy. To tell you the truth it was her first time cooking. Our mum usually cooks and we don’t have to do it. But lately we have decided to share our chores. And that day it was her turn. She did her best and the dinner was wonderful. It was delicious and healthy, it is so important nowadays to eat healthy food and have right way of eating. I took this picture to memorize the moment and I showed it to you to boast a bit of my sister’s success.
Вариант 3 Задание 3
These are photos from your album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12—15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
– when you took the photo
– what/who is in the photo
– what is happening
– why you took the photo
– why you decided to show the picture to your friend
I’ve chosen picture number two. I took this photo last winter when we went to the forest with my friends. Winter is a nice season when people can enjoy going skating, skiing, tobogganing, throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Isn’t it wonderful to tramp down the country lanes on a frosty winter day. Everything is white and it crunches under your feet. It’s a merry time for my friends and me to go to the country. You can see my best friends in the picture. Look! The weather is wonderful. The sky is white and there is a lot of snow everywhere. On the background of the picture you can see trees. The girls are playing snowballs on the clearing of the forest. They are happy. Both of them are wearing warm clothes, because the temperature is fifteen degrees below zero. They put the hats and mittens on. I took this photo just to memorize the moment and showed it to you to refresh memories.
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5
Подборка типичных вопросов Устная часть
Задание 2
Формат задания – условный диалог-расспрос.
Время на подготовку – 1.5 минуты
Время на выполнение задания – 1минута
Максимальный балл – 5 баллов
-
Location of the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel – месторасположения
-
Where is your shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel located (situated)?
-
Directions to the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel – способ добраться
-
How can I get to the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel?
-
What is the best way to get to your school?
-
Distance from the city center – удаленность от центра
-
How far is your gym/hotel/club/school from the city center?
4. Duration / length of the tour/flight/classes – продолжительность тура /перелета / уроков
-
How long is the tour / flight?
-
How long are the classes?
-
How long will the tour last?
-
Dates for departure – даты вылета (отправления)
-
What are the departure dates? / When does the tour start?
-
Opening hours / hours of operation / working hours – часы работы
-
What are the opening hours of the shop/gym/museum/library?
-
When is the shop /gym /museum / library open?
-
When do you work?
-
What are the working hours of the shop?
-
When does the shop / gym / museum work?
NB! The shop is closed on Sunday. / The shop is open on weekdays.
“open” и “closed” – это прилагательные
-
Discounts / Reductions for children/for groups/for big orders – скидки
-
Are there any discounts / reductions for children under 5?
-
Is it possible to get any discounts?
-
Are discounts for groups of students available?
-
What discounts are provided for big orders/ for pensioners /for the elderly? – Какие скидки предоставляются для больших заказов / для пенсионеров?
-
Special offers – специальные предложения
-
Are there any special offers available at your school?
-
What special offers do you provide in your shop?
-
Price / Cost of the item – цена
-
What is the price of the bicycle? / What is the best price of the car?
-
How much is the bicycle? / How much are these trainers?
-
How much does the phone cost? / How much do these jeans cost?
-
What is the single/double room price per night?
-
Entrance fee / tuition fee – входная плата / плата за обучение
-
What is the entrance fee? / What is the tuition fee?
-
How much is the ticket? / How much are the tickets?
-
How much does the ticket cost? (3 л., ед.число)
-
How much do the tickets cost? (мн.число)
-
Courses available – доступные курсы
-
What kinds of courses are available?
-
What courses do you offer?
-
Do you offer morning or evening courses?
-
Are morning/afternoon/evening courses available?
-
Evening courses are available at your school, aren’t they?
-
Price for a two-week course – стоимость двухнедельного курса обучения
-
What is the price for a two-week course?
-
How much is a two-week course?
-
Is the price for a two-week course reasonable?
-
If a placement test is included – включен ли тест распределения учащихся по уровню знаний
-
Is a placement test included in the program of the course?
-
If textbooks are included – включены ли в стоимость курса учебники
-
Are textbooks included into the price?
-
Number of classes per week – количество уроков в неделю/в день
-
How many classes are there per week?
-
How many classes a day do you offer?
-
Number of students in the group – количество студентов в группе
-
How many students are there in the group?
-
Beginning of the course – начало курса обучения
-
When does the course start / begin?
-
Availability of something – возможность чего-либо
-
Is the table for 6 people available for Sunday evening?
-
Is the audio version of the book available?
-
Is shipping / delivery to my town available? – Возможна ли доставка товара в мой город?
-
Hotel facilities – услуги в отеле
-
What facilities do you offer?
-
What facilities are available / provided at your hotel?
-
Possible accommodation – виды размещения / проживания
-
What kind of accommodation do you offer?
-
Online reservation / advance booking – бронирование по интернету / предварительный заказ
-
Can I book tickets in advance?
-
Can I make a reservation online?
-
Is it possible to make a reservation online?
-
If a wake— up call available – возможность услуги «звонок для пробуждения», когда сотрудник отеля телефонным звонком будит вас в условленное время
-
Is a wake-up call at 3 a.m. available?
-
If breakfast is included – включен ли завтрак в стоимость
-
Is breakfast included in the price of the tour?
-
Available kinds of payment – возможные способы оплаты
-
What kinds of payment are available / possible?
-
Can I pay cash (or in cash: in dollars, in Euros, in roubles )? – Могу я оплатить наличными?
-
Can I pay by credit card / by check?
-
Credit card acceptance – возможность оплаты кредитной картой
-
Can I use my credit card for payment?
-
Do you accept credit cards for payment?
-
Is it possible to pay by credit card?
-
Cancellation [ˌkæns(ə)’leɪʃ(ə)n] – отмена бронирования
-
Is cancellation possible?
-
Can I cancel the order?
-
How can I cancel the order?
-
Refund for a ticket – возврат денег/компенсация
-
Is it possible to get a refund for a ticket?
-
If taking pictures permitted – разрешена ли фотосъемка
-
Is taking pictures allowed /permitted?
-
Can I take pictures at the museum?
-
Age restriction / minimum age limit – возрастные ограничения
-
What is the minimum age requirement to ride this attraction?
-
Is there any age restriction to get this job?
-
Membership in a movement / club / organization – членство в движении / клубе / организации
-
How can I join your club?
-
How can I become a member of your organization?
-
What do I need to join your movement?
You are considering going on this sightseeing tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) duration of the tour
2) the starting point
3) places to visit
4) the price for a group of 10
5) discounts for students
Sample answer:
-
How long will the tour last?
-
What is the starting point of the tour?
-
What places are we going to visit during the tour?
-
How much does the tour for a group of 10 people cost?
-
Are there any discounts for students?
8
Вариант 3 Задание 2
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the new cafe and now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
— date of opening
— location
— opening hours
— menu
— table reservation
You have 20 seconds to ask each questions.
Предполагаемые вопросы:
— What is the date of opening of your café?
— Where is your café located?
— What are the opening hours?
— What is there on the menu?
— Is the table reservation available?
Пройти тестирование по этим заданиям
Вернуться к каталогу заданий
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Задания Д42 C3 № 2756
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the city and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) dates for departures
2) hotel facilities
3) if breakfast is included
4) number of city tours
5) discounts
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2015 по английскому языку
2
Задания Д42 C3 № 2761
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting a museum and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) location of the museum
2) special offers
3) number of exhibitions
4) working hours
5) tickets for kids
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ
3
Задания Д42 C3 № 2763
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the coffee room and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) price list
2) discounts
3) online booking
4) diversity of desserts
5) entertainment programs
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ
4
Задания Д42 C3 № 2766
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the fitness club and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) membership card
2) personal trainings
3) working hours
4) if they have muscle gain programs
5) guest passes
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ
5
Задания Д42 C3 № 2767
Study the advertisement.
You are considering staying one night at the hotel and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) local museums and theatres
2) special offers
3) number of available rooms
4) quality of the staff
5) if they have TV in hotel rooms
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ
Пройти тестирование по этим заданиям
Устная часть ЕГЭ. Задание 2
Клише для успешной сдачи задания 2 в устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Подборка типичных вопросов Устная часть
Задание 2
- Location of the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel – месторасположения
Where is your shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel located (situated)?
- Directions to the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel – способ добраться
How can I get to the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel?
What is the best way to get to your school?
- Distance from the city center – удаленность от центра
How far is your gym/hotel/club/school from the city center?
4. Duration / length of the tour/flight/classes – продолжительность тура /перелета / уроков
How long is the tour / flight?
How long are the classes?
How long will the tour last?
- Dates for departure – даты вылета (отправления)
What are the departure dates? / When does the tour start?
- Opening hours / hours of operation / working hours – часы работы
What are the opening hours of the shop/gym/museum/library?
When is the shop /gym /museum / library open?
When do you work?
What are the working hours of the shop?
When does the shop / gym / museum work?
NB! The shop is closed on Sunday. / The shop is open on weekdays.
“open” и “closed” – это прилагательные
- Discounts / Reductions for children/for groups/for big orders – скидки
Are there any discounts / reductions for children under 5?
Is it possible to get any discounts?
Are discounts for groups of students available?
What discounts are provided for big orders/ for pensioners /for the elderly? – Какие скидки предоставляются для больших заказов / для пенсионеров?
- Special offers – специальные предложения
Are there any special offers available at your school ?
What special offers do you provide in your shop?
- Price / Cost of the item – цена
What is the price of the bicycle? / What is the best price of the car?
How much is the bicycle? / How much are these trainers?
How much does the phone cost? / How much do these jeans cost?
What is the single/double room price per night?
- Entrance fee / tuition fee – входная плата / плата за обучение
What is the entrance fee? / What is the tuition fee?
How much is the ticket? / How much are the tickets?
How much does the ticket cost? (3 л., ед.число)
How much do the tickets cost? (мн.число)
- Courses available – доступные курсы
What kinds of courses are available?
What courses do you offer?
Do you offer morning or evening courses?
Are morning/afternoon/evening courses available?
Evening courses are available at your school, aren’t they?
- Price for a two-week course – стоимость двухнедельного курса обучения
What is the price for a two-week course?
How much is a two-week course?
Is the price for a two-week course reasonable?
- If a placement test is included – включен ли тест распределения учащихся по уровню знаний
Is a placement test included in the program of the course?
- If textbooks are included – включены ли в стоимость курса учебники
Are textbooks included into the price?
- Number of classes per week – количество уроков в неделю/в день
How many classes are there per week?
How many clases a day do you offer
- Number of students in the group – количество студентов в группе
How many students are there in the group?
- Beginning of the course – начало курса обучения
When does the course start / begin?
- Availability of something – возможность чего-либо
Is the table for 6 people available for Sunday evening?
Is the audio version of the book available?
Is shipping / delivery to my town available? – Возможна ли доставка товара в мой город?
Can you deliver it (them) into my hometown?
- Hotel facilities – услуги в отеле
What facilities do you offer?
What facilities are available / provided at your hotel?
What facilities does the hotel have?
- Possible accommodation – виды размещения / проживания
What kind of accommodation do you offer?
- Online reservation / advance booking – бронирование по интернету / предварительный заказ
Can I book tickets in advance?
Can I make a reservation online?
Is it possible to make a reservation online?
- If a wake— up call available – возможность услуги «звонок для пробуждения», когда сотрудник отеля телефонным звонком будит вас в условленное время
Is a wake-up call at 3 a.m. available?
Can you give us a wake-up call, please?
- If breakfast is included – включен ли завтрак в стоимость
Is breakfast included in the price of the tour?
- Available kinds of payment – возможные способы оплаты
What kinds of payment are available / possible?
Can I pay cash (or in cash: in dollars, in Euros, in roubles )? – Могу я оплатить наличными?
Can I pay by credit card / by check?
- Credit card acceptance – возможность оплаты кредитной картой
Can I use my credit card for payment?
Do you accept credit cards for payment?
Is it possible to pay by credit card?
- Cancellation [ˌkæns(ə)’leɪʃ(ə)n] – отмена бронирования
Is cancellation possible?
Can I cancel the order?
Is there any possibility to cancel the order?
Is it possible to cancel the order?
How can I cancel the order?
- Refund for a ticket – возврат денег/компенсация
Can I get a refund for a ticket if I miss the concert?
Is it possible to get a refund for a ticket?
- If taking pictures permitted – разрешена ли фотосъемка
Is taking pictures allowed /permitted?
Can I take pictures at the museum?
Is it possible to take photos during the performance?
- Age restriction / minimum age limit – возрастные ограничения
What is the minimum age limit to ride this attraction?
Are there any age restrictions to get this job?
How old should I be to apply for this job?
- Membership in a movement / club / organization – членство в движении / клубе / организации
How can I join your club?
How can I become a member of your organization?
What do I need to join your movement?
Рекомендации:
— обратите внимание, что если в одном из пунктов, предложенных в задании, присутствует слово «IF», то это сигнал того, что Вам нужно построить вопрос общего типа
— на экзамене задавайте вопросы общего (General Question) и специального типа (Special Question)
— не забывайте употреблять вспомогательные глаголы
— не рекомендуется задавать косвенные вопросы типа: “Could you tell me…”
— не нужно начинать свой ответ с этикетного диалога: “Hello. My name is Ann and I’m calling to find out more information about …”
ЕГЭ. Устная часть. Задание 2 (Asking questions)
Условный диалог-расспрос с вербальной и визуальной опорой. Требуется задать 5 прямых вопросов по указанным пунктам. Максимальное количество баллов — 5 баллов, 1 балл за каждый правильно заданный вопрос. Каждый вопрос оценивается отдельно. Критерии оценки задания
Что требуется:
Чего делать НЕ следует:
ПОМНИТЕ: оценивается один вопрос — последний из прозвучавших, т.е., если экзаменуемый задал вопрос и понял, что допустил ошибку, то он может успеть в отведенное время задать тот же вопрос правильно. НО если он исправит правильное на неправильное, то балл не получит, т.к. второй окончательный ответ содержит ошибку. ПОВТОРЕНИЕ: ТИПЫ ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ Тренировочные задания Task 2. Study the advertisement. Variant 1
Variant 2
Variant 3
Variant 4
Variant 5
Variant 6
Variant 7
Variant 8
Variant 9
Variant 10
Variant 11
Variant 12
Variant 13
Variant 14
Variant 15
Variant 16
Variant 17
Variant 18
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Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
2
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A Mary’s new job takes up a lot of time and energy.
B Mary has no time to go to parties.
C Peter felt his salary in the company was too low.
D Peter left his job because he had no promotion prospects.
E Peter sent out his resume to nearly twenty companies.
F Peter wouldn’t mind working in another city.
G Mary advises Peter to speak to people with the same problems.
Утверждение
Соответствие диалогу
Вы услышите рассказ писателя о своём увлечении музыкой. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3
The narrator says that his musical career
1) changed its direction at the age of 11.
2) started roughly 30 years ago.
3) began after he had sung a song with his father.
Ответ: .
4
When the narrator was almost 40,
1) he was already performing in public.
2) he had learned to sing the parts of ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’.
3) he felt a desire to start playing music.
Ответ: .
5
When the narrator got a mandolin, he
1) didn’t feel surprised.
2) felt a bit nervous.
3) felt relieved.
Ответ: .
6
The narrator enjoyed playing the mandolin because
1) he was able to master difficult chords.
2) he was composing music.
3) he was able to relax after his everyday work.
Ответ: .
7
The narrator went to the jam camp because
1) he wanted to perform in public.
2) he would like to speak to Dr. Banjo.
3) he was offered the easiest way to improve his skills.
Ответ: .
8
In the camp the narrator learned that
1) to play songs he should know forty basic chords.
2) to grow as a musician he should possess certain qualities and abilities.
3) he could become a perfect mandolin player if he practises a lot.
Ответ: .
9
When the narrator came back home last week, he was pleased because
1) Ruth had started taking music lessons.
2) his friends and relatives showed their interest in music.
3) Los Angeles was a different place.
Ответ: .
Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ
10
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Use Silence
2. Gestures and Posture
3. Audience Awareness
4. Sensible Dress
5. Distinct and Audible Speech
6. Consider Context
7. Speaking Through Eyes
8. Strategic Listening
A. The first thing that a good speaker does is looks at the audience and takes a pause before beginning his speech. This helps to create a good impression on the audience. Throughout the speech, the speaker should maintain eye contact with the listeners, otherwise they will feel that they are being ignored and it is quite likely that they also ignore whatever he is trying to convey.
B. Proper variation in emotion and tempo of the voice improves the quality of performance. Accurate pronunciation of words with due stresses wherever required must be done. One more important thing while communicating is that your voice must be clear and loud enough for the audience to hear it. A loud voice can be a strong point for being an effective speaker.
C. Concentrate on your ideas and do not get distracted by the activities performed by the audience, for example, smiling or whispering. To make your communication successful get the clue about the listeners and their interests. Think over the age, sex and background of the people. See whether the audience is patient enough to handle you for hours. Check out if they are friendly or hostile.
D. Facial expressions reveal what thoughts are running through a person’s mind. So while communicating, make sure that your facial expressions reveal your interest for the subject on which you are communicating. The body movements while speaking must coordinate with your convincing power. They must add to the things which are more effectively caught visually than verbally.
E. If you are trying to improve your own communication, concentrate on ways to make your nonverbal signals match the level of formality necessitated by the situation. Some situations require more formal behaviour that might be interpreted very differently in any other setting. So when you are communicating with others, always take into account the situation in which the communication occurs.
F. Don’t be afraid to pause and breathe. Listeners need time to reflect on what you are saying. Just like we need ‘white space’ and punctuation on the written page, we need pauses when we speak. Talking non-stop is a huge drawback. Having the confidence to pause for a few seconds in between sentences commands attention rather than diverts it.
G. The appearance plays an important role in presenting ourselves to society. The people who wear clothes suitable to their body structure look attractive. A person’s physical appearance creates a definite impact on the communication process. Our clothes should not be too modern for the people whom we are interacting with. However, they should be able to create a positive impression on them.
11
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
Ever wonder A ____________? There’s actually quite a bit of science going on behind the scenes, with several components working together to bring you that digital-quality signal.
Your channel selection begins with the programming sources themselves. Companies like Showtime, HBO or Cinemax create their programming. Channel providers then purchase rights to this programming B ____________. Once a provider has their programming in place, they turn their attention to the broadcast centre to compress and convert the programming for satellite broadcast.
Your Dish Network Programming originally arrives as a digital stream of video, which is then compressed and converted through an encoder, typically using the MPEG2 format. This format reduces the overall size of the video, C ____________.
Once encoded, the video is then encrypted D ____________. After the video has been encrypted, it is sent to the provider’s satellite, strategically positioned in the sky.
The satellite itself uses a dish similar to your own satellite dish, to receive the video and send it back down to Earth. When the satellite sends the signal back down to Earth, it is picked up by your satellite dish, a small round antenna that receives the satellite’s broadcast and sends the video on to your satellite TV receiver.
The satellite TV receiver is that little black box that sits inside your home and allows you to choose E ____________. The receiver actually performs several important functions in the satellite viewing process, including the decryption of the signal itself. If you remember, the satellite signal was scrambled by the provider to protect it from un-paying consumers. Your receiver ‘de-scrambles’ that signal and converts the signal into a format F ____________. Together these amazing components create a vividly clear digital picture for over 200 satellite channels.
- which channel you want to watch
- including a power source and a computer system
- so that the broadcast can only be viewed by paying subscribers
- so that they can broadcast the shows via satellite
- how your satellite TV system works
- making it possible for a satellite to broadcast hundreds of channels at the same time
- that your television can handle
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Jonte faced playtime with mixed feelings. When the bell rang, the others would rush into the open air, laughing and chattering. He felt left out. Yet these were also times he enjoyed. He could daydream about how things might have been.
Sometimes, though, he would watch the play not directly, that would have been impossible but on the big screen in one of the classrooms. Cheering on his friends made him feel part of the action. Even through the screens, however, watching for long often made his eyes hurt. Sunlight reflected strongly off the silvery turf, and even more from the trees around the ground. Players in motion trailed flashes of light which left black spots in his vision.
It was during a tense game that the summons came through. The shelter Principal, no less, wanted him at once in his office. Jonte uttered a mild swearword, though realising that he had already been watching too long — his head was aching. He made his way to the admin sector, signalled his arrival and went in. The Principal was behind his desk directly opposite the door. He was a small man, with metallic black hair cut short, silver-grey hands in constant fidgety motion and an expression of perpetual irritation. He waved in the direction of a chair placed in front of the desk.
But to Jonte’s surprise, there were several other people in the office. It was difficult at first to see them all clearly: not only had the effects of watching the match still to wear off, but the lighting was poor. Perhaps the Principal had only remembered at the last minute to close the heavy shutters and switch on a lamp.
As his vision returned, Jonte’s surprise grew. The six men and two women, who sat in a half circle to one side, judging by their job tags, were senior… very senior. Four were from the administration. The two women and the other two men seemed to be scientists from different research bodies.
Jonte was used to the fact that other people were inscrutable. He would have been able to tell from gazing in a mirror into his own eyes, with their blue irises surrounding dark pupils, how he was feeling, even if he hadn’t known yet. But other people’s eyes were silver discs, giving away nothing. He could sometimes see from the rest of their faces whether they were happy or sad, smiling or frowning; but their skin reflected the light, so that he could never be quite sure. From the way they were sitting, he thought, the visitors seemed anxious.
‘Jonte’, the Principal said, ‘these people have a favour to ask, and I hope you can help them. Please sit down.’ Jonte’s surprise grew. What possible favour could these people want from someone like him? ‘I’ll help if I can’, he said.
‘You know,’ the Principal went on, ‘that you have had to grow up here because going outside would be dangerous. Your body wouldn’t be able to withstand the radiation, even at night-time. Ordinary people are born with protection; but in your case…’
‘So you see’, one of the women interjected quickly, ‘you are really a very interesting young man. We want you to let us get to know you better.’
‘The people here,’ the Principal resumed, ‘are from the government’s science and research council. They would like to take you to one of their centres in the south, where the facilities are supposed to be better than we can provide. ’
‘But I’m quite happy here,’ Jonte felt he should say. ‘My friends…’
‘… and in any case,’ the Principal insisted a trifle sourly, ‘you wouldn’t be able to stay much longer. The shelter is being closed down.’
Jonte took this in. ‘So when do I have to go?’ he asked.
‘If you can pack your things together quickly,’ one of the men replied, ‘we should like to move you this evening … say in an hour. Is that all right?’
An hour! The suddenness of it all puzzled Jonte. His condition had been known from the moment he had been born when his parents so he had been told had handed him over for special care. But it also excited him. Apart from a short journey when he had been much younger to a medical centre, he could not remember ever having left the shelter. He didn’t really have much to pack anyway.
(Adapted from ‘Fear No More’ by George Anthony)
12
When his friends rushed into the open air during playtime, Jonte felt
1) embarrased.
2) annoyed.
3) lonely.
4) bored.
Ответ: .
13
When the summons came through, Jonte was
1) glad that he was able to have a rest.
2) annoyed that he had to stop watching the game.
3) eager to know what had happened.
4) in a hurry.
Ответ: .
14
The people in the Principal’s office were all
1) of high rank.
2) very old.
3) researchers.
4) from the administration.
Ответ: .
15
In paragraph 6 the word ‘inscrutable’ means
1) not wishing to talk.
2) unhappy.
3) pretending to be kind.
4) showing no emotion or reaction.
Ответ: .
16
Jonte had to grow up in the shelter because
1) he was an orphan.
2) the world outside the shelter was dangerous.
3) his body was unable to withstand high temperature.
4) he would not manage to survive in the open air.
Ответ: .
17
The people offered to take Jonte to one of their centres because
1) Jonte was not quite happy here.
2) it was well equipped.
3) the Principal didn’t want Jonte to stay in the shelter.
4) the shelter could not provide good education for Jonte.
Ответ: .
18
Jonte was surprised because
1) he had not known about his condition.
2) he had never left the shelter before.
3) he had to leave the shelter urgently.
4) he didn’t have much to pack.
Ответ: .
Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.
Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.
Choosing a Career
19
Jane had always wanted to be a nurse and help in need. Her father, however, thought that nursing was not a suitable profession for her.
PERSON
20
When she left school, she a job as a doctor’s receptionist.
OFFER
21
Jane to take the job, so she decided to talk to her friend Ann about what she should do.
NOT WANT
22
When Jane came to Ann’s house, Ann met her in the garden. ‘Hello, Jane! You look so unhappy! What (you) about?’
THINK
23
While Jane’s her problem, Ann’s mother shouted to the girls to come over.
EXPLAIN
24
She said that Jane’s father an accident and he was in hospital.
HAVE
25
When they arrived at the hospital, Jane was amazed to see her father on the bed in a very good mood. ‘Oh, Jane, the nurses here are really wonderful. And I think …’ Jane smiled. She knew what her father was going to tell her.
SIT
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is one of the most written-about cities on earth. Built on ancient volcanoes and first established because of its secure and
26
position, the capital of Scotland has become a crossroads.
DEFENCE
27
everyone who comes to Scotland today spends some time in this city.
PRACTICAL
28
Edinburgh is the second most popular tourist destination in Great Britain and it’s not hard to see why. Its midsummer festival is one of the biggest in the world.
NATION
29
Edinburgh is a delight to explore on foot: most of its are contained within a compact central area.
ATTRACT
30
With streets steeped in history and a thriving scene, Edinburgh offers the perfect balance between traditional and contemporary things.
CULTURE
31
The area around the city has many towns and scenic villages, which are also great for exploring.
HISTORY
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
The Archipelago
In the remote southern seas there is a cluster of islands. Each island is inhabited by a different race of people. Although physically they look alike, you can tell them 32____ by their styles of dress and their distinctive dialects. Each island has its own unique form of architecture. The only similarity between them is that each race builds in a manner that is 33____ odds with the environment. On rocky hillsides there are wooden huts and in wooded valleys you can see towns of brick. Arid uplands are irrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile plains, the parks are paved with stone. 34____ their differences, the islanders coexist peacefully. There is rivalry over certain fishing waters but it rarely 35____ to more than a few heated exchanges.
At the centre of the archipelago, perhaps in the most favoured spot of all, lies an island that has been deserted for many generations. It looks very different from the rest: darker, taller, silent. There is no obvious reason 36____ its abandonment as it has good soil and plenty of freshwater.
Long ago, it was inhabited by farmers and fishermen much like everywhere else in the archipelago, but everything changed when they started building the first wall. As soon as it was finished a second circle of battlements began to rise from the centre, slightly narrower than the one before, so that from faraway the island 37____ an enormous wedding cake.
Nobody can explain why the wall was started but there are many theories as to why it was never finished. Some say that so many had perished during its construction, that no one dared halt the work and thereby admit that it had all been in vain. Others claim that the builders simply 38____ out of materials. But one thing is certain, the predicted threat never arrived and the people at the centre of the archipelago had, quite simply, bricked themselves in.
32
1) out
2) off
3) apart
4) aside
Ответ: .
33
1) over
2) at
3) against
4) on
Ответ: .
34
1) Despite
2) In spite
3) Besides
4) Although
Ответ: .
35
1) raises
2) attains
3) amounts
4) achieves
Ответ: .
36
1) with
2) to
3) of
4) for
Ответ: .
37
1) recollected
2) reminded
3) resembled
4) remembered
Ответ: .
38
1) went
2) ran
3) grew
4) came
Ответ: .
Ваш результат: пока 0.
Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.
Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.
Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО
Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Mark who writes:
…Guess what! All my friends are going to ‘Waterland’ next week and I can’t swim! What shall I do? If I go with my friends, they will be teasing me all the time. I have wanted to learn to swim for a long time but I feel embarrassed to start learning at my age. What would you advise me to do? Is it difficult to learn how to swim? How many lessons will I need?
Well, I’d better go now as my mum’s calling me for dinner.
Write back to Mark.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about his favourite sports
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.
Comment on the following statement.
Lots of teens believe that it’s important to look nice. However, adults often think that young people pay too much attention to their appearance and fashion.
Write 200 — 250 words.
— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position
За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.
Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ
— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
Подборка типичных вопросов Устная часть
Задание 2
Формат задания – условный диалог-расспрос.
Время на подготовку – 1.5 минуты
Время на выполнение задания – 1минута
Максимальный балл – 5 баллов
-
Location of the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel – месторасположения
-
Where is your shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel located (situated)?
-
Directions to the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel – способ добраться
-
How can I get to the shop/school/gym/restaurant/hotel?
-
What is the best way to get to your school?
-
Distance from the city center – удаленность от центра
-
How far is your gym/hotel/club/school from the city center?
4. Duration / length of the tour/flight/classes – продолжительность тура /перелета / уроков
-
How long is the tour / flight?
-
How long are the classes?
-
How long will the tour last?
-
Dates for departure – даты вылета (отправления)
-
What are the departure dates? / When does the tour start?
-
Opening hours / hours of operation / working hours – часы работы
-
What are the opening hours of the shop/gym/museum/library?
-
When is the shop /gym /museum / library open?
-
When do you work?
-
What are the working hours of the shop?
-
When does the shop / gym / museum work?
NB! The shop is closed on Sunday. / The shop is open on weekdays.
“open” и “closed” – это прилагательные
-
Discounts / Reductions for children/for groups/for big orders – скидки
-
Are there any discounts / reductions for children under 5?
-
Is it possible to get any discounts?
-
Are discounts for groups of students available?
-
What discounts are provided for big orders/ for pensioners /for the elderly? – Какие скидки предоставляются для больших заказов / для пенсионеров?
-
Special offers – специальные предложения
-
Are there any special offers available at your school?
-
What special offers do you provide in your shop?
-
Price / Cost of the item – цена
-
What is the price of the bicycle? / What is the best price of the car?
-
How much is the bicycle? / How much are these trainers?
-
How much does the phone cost? / How much do these jeans cost?
-
What is the single/double room price per night?
-
Entrance fee / tuition fee – входная плата / плата за обучение
-
What is the entrance fee? / What is the tuition fee?
-
How much is the ticket? / How much are the tickets?
-
How much does the ticket cost? (3 л., ед.число)
-
How much do the tickets cost? (мн.число)
-
Courses available – доступные курсы
-
What kinds of courses are available?
-
What courses do you offer?
-
Do you offer morning or evening courses?
-
Are morning/afternoon/evening courses available?
-
Evening courses are available at your school, aren’t they?
-
Price for a two-week course – стоимость двухнедельного курса обучения
-
What is the price for a two-week course?
-
How much is a two-week course?
-
Is the price for a two-week course reasonable?
-
If a placement test is included – включен ли тест распределения учащихся по уровню знаний
-
Is a placement test included in the program of the course?
-
If textbooks are included – включены ли в стоимость курса учебники
-
Are textbooks included into the price?
-
Number of classes per week – количество уроков в неделю/в день
-
How many classes are there per week?
-
How many classes a day do you offer?
-
Number of students in the group – количество студентов в группе
-
How many students are there in the group?
-
Beginning of the course – начало курса обучения
-
When does the course start / begin?
-
Availability of something – возможность чего-либо
-
Is the table for 6 people available for Sunday evening?
-
Is the audio version of the book available?
-
Is shipping / delivery to my town available? – Возможна ли доставка товара в мой город?
-
Hotel facilities – услуги в отеле
-
What facilities do you offer?
-
What facilities are available / provided at your hotel?
-
Possible accommodation – виды размещения / проживания
-
What kind of accommodation do you offer?
-
Online reservation / advance booking – бронирование по интернету / предварительный заказ
-
Can I book tickets in advance?
-
Can I make a reservation online?
-
Is it possible to make a reservation online?
-
If a wake— up call available – возможность услуги «звонок для пробуждения», когда сотрудник отеля телефонным звонком будит вас в условленное время
-
Is a wake-up call at 3 a.m. available?
-
If breakfast is included – включен ли завтрак в стоимость
-
Is breakfast included in the price of the tour?
-
Available kinds of payment – возможные способы оплаты
-
What kinds of payment are available / possible?
-
Can I pay cash (or in cash: in dollars, in Euros, in roubles )? – Могу я оплатить наличными?
-
Can I pay by credit card / by check?
-
Credit card acceptance – возможность оплаты кредитной картой
-
Can I use my credit card for payment?
-
Do you accept credit cards for payment?
-
Is it possible to pay by credit card?
-
Cancellation [ˌkæns(ə)’leɪʃ(ə)n] – отмена бронирования
-
Is cancellation possible?
-
Can I cancel the order?
-
How can I cancel the order?
-
Refund for a ticket – возврат денег/компенсация
-
Is it possible to get a refund for a ticket?
-
If taking pictures permitted – разрешена ли фотосъемка
-
Is taking pictures allowed /permitted?
-
Can I take pictures at the museum?
-
Age restriction / minimum age limit – возрастные ограничения
-
What is the minimum age requirement to ride this attraction?
-
Is there any age restriction to get this job?
-
Membership in a movement / club / organization – членство в движении / клубе / организации
-
How can I join your club?
-
How can I become a member of your organization?
-
What do I need to join your movement?
You are considering going on this sightseeing tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) duration of the tour
2) the starting point
3) places to visit
4) the price for a group of 10
5) discounts for students
Sample answer:
-
How long will the tour last?
-
What is the starting point of the tour?
-
What places are we going to visit during the tour?
-
How much does the tour for a group of 10 people cost?
-
Are there any discounts for students?
8
Одно из заданий ЕГЭ по английскому предполагает умение задавать прямые вопросы, опираясь на ключевые слова и фразы. Здесь приводим готовые образцы вопросов на основе открытой базы заданий Федерального института педагогических измерений (Фипи).
Кратко о задании на прямые вопросы.
В этом типе заданий вам предлагается какая-либо ситуация (вы собираетесь записаться в танцевальную школу или на языковые курсы; вам предстоит путешествие за границу; вы намереваетесь приобрести какой-либо товар и т.п.). В данной ситуации вам хотелось бы прояснить для себя несколько вопросов и получить дополнительную информацию. И вот вы, якобы, звоните в интересующую вас компанию и задаете им вопросы.
В задании вам предложены пять ключевых слов или фраз (с 2022 г. – 4 ключевых слова или фразы), на основе которых вы и должны задать вопросы. Если, к примеру, вы видите слово price, то вопрос должен быть о цене товара или услуги. Если же вам встретилось слово location, то вы должны задать вопрос о местонахождении компании.
Запомните: вопросы должны быть адекватны ситуации. Так, если вы, якобы, звоните в цветочный магазин и узнаете его местонахождение, то не надо выпаливать Where are you located? Вы интересуетесь местонахождением конкретного сотрудника магазина, который вам ответил, или самого магазина? Вопрос должен быть однозначен и понятен: Where is your flower shop located?
Задание 1 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are going to study abroad for three months and want to find a swimming pool you could attend. You’d like to get more information about this swimming pool. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:
1) location of the swimming pool
2) opening hours
3) sauna availability
4) price for 3 months
5) discounts for students
1. Where is the swimming pool located?
2. When is the swimming pool open?
3. Is a sauna available?
4. How much do 3 months cost?
5. Are there any discounts for students?
Задание 2 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are going to visit Japan this summer and you’d like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:
1) departure dates
2) travel time
3) return ticket price
4) discounts for students
5) buying the ticket online
1. When do the planes leave for Japan?
2. How long is the flight?
3. How much does a return ticket cost?
4. Are there any discounts for students?
5. Can I buy the ticket online?
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering starting breakdance lessons and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) tuition fee
2) course location
3) duration of the course
4) special clothes
5) evening classes
1. How much does the tuition cost?
2. Where is the course located?
3. How long is the course?
4. Are special clothes necessary?
5. Are there classes in the evening?
Задание 4 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering buying the book and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) if it’s a paperback edition
2) number of illustrations
3) vegetarian dishes
4) the price
5) audio version of the book
1. Is it a paperback edition?
2. How many illustrations are there in the book?
3. Does the book contain any vegetarian dishes?
4. How much does the book cost?
5. Is an audio version of the book available?
Задание 5 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering going on this sightseeing tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) duration of the tour
2) the starting point
3) number of bridges you’ll visit
4) the price for a group of 10
5) discounts for students
1. How long is the tour?
2. Where does the tour start from?
3. How many bridges will we visit?
4. How much is the price for a group of 10?
5. Are there any discounts for students?
Задание 6 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering buying the appliance and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) price
2) if one can buy it online
3) number of functions
4) guarantee period
5) recipe book to go with the unit
1. How much does the appliance cost?
2. Can I buy it online?
3. How many functions does the appliance have?
4. How long is the guarantee period?
5. Is there a recipe book to go with the unit?
Задание 7 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering visiting the fitness club and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) opening hours
3) price of the season ticket
4) if individual sessions are possible
5) swimming pool
1. Where is the fitness club located?
2. When is the fitness club open?
3. How much does the season ticket cost?
4. Are individual sessions possible?
5. Is a swimming pool available?
Задание 8 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering buying some flowers and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) opening hours
3) kinds of flowers in stock
4) if they sell pot plants
5) discounts for big orders
1. Where is your flower shop located?
2. When is the flower shop open?
3. What kinds of flowers are there in stock?
4. Do you sell pot plants?
5. Are there any discounts for big orders?
Задание 9 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering going on a Hot Air Balloon Ride in Russia, in the suburbs of St. Petersburg, and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) age restriction
2) range of destinations
3) working hours
4) duration of the ride
5) cost of an individual ride
1) Is there an age restriction for a hot air balloon ride?
2) Where can I go? / What destinations are available?
3) What are the working hours?
4) How long is the ride/flight? / How long does the ride/flight last? / What is the
minimum/maximum duration of the ride/flight?
5) How much does the individual tour/ride cost? / How much should I pay for the individual tour/ride?
Задание 10 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering having a holiday in Dover and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) transference
2) accommodation
3) price for a week for one
4) group discounts
5) excursions
1) Do you provide transference to the hotel in Dover?
2) What accommodation opportunities do you provide?
3) How much is a week for one?
4) Are there any group discounts?
5) What excursions do you offer in Dover?
Задание 11 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You have to buy online a book by Mark Twain and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) availability of books
2) price of a book
3) delivery time
4) cost of delivery
5) payment options
1) What books by Mark Twain are available?
2) What is the price of one book? How much is one book?
3) What is the delivery time?
4) How much does the delivery cost?
5) What payment options do you provide?
Задание 12 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering taking up an English course in order to improve your language skills and you found an advertisement on the internet and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) duration of an intermediate course
3) number of students in a group
4) tuition fee
5) discounts
1) Where is your English course located?
2) How long does an intermediate course run/last?
3) How many students are usually there in a group?
4) How much does the course cost? What is the tuition fee?
5) Do you have any discounts for students?
Задание 13 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
In the shop window of a clothes shop you saw an advertisement for a vacancy and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) vacancies for teens
2) experience
3) probation period
4) working hours
5) salary
1) Are there vacancies for teens in your clothes shop?
2) Do you require any previous experience in the jobs available?
3) Is there any probation period for new employees?
4) What are the working hours in the shop?
5) What’s a salary? How much do you pay for the job?
Задание 14 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You have are considering to visit a new shopping centre and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) opening hours
2) location
3) loyalty cards
4) parking options
5) toy shops
1) What are the opening hours of your new shopping centre?
2) Where is the shopping centre located?
3) Do you provide loyalty cards?
4) What parking options are available?
5) Are there any toy shops in your centre? Is there a choice of toy shops in the shopping centre?
Задание 15 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering planting a tree in order to help to save environment and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) things to bring
3) timing
4) price for participating
5) discounts
1) What is the location to plant trees?
2) What should I bring with me?
3) How long does this activity usually last?
4) How much do I have to pay to participate?
5) Are there any discounts for students?
Задание 16 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering taking part in a volunteer programme abroad and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) age restriction
2) types of programmes available
3) range of destinations
4) duration of placements
5) cost of a two-week course
1) Is there an age restriction for this (volunteer) programme?
2) What types of programmes are available?
3) Where can I go? / What destinations are available?
4) How long is the programme? / How long do placements last? / How long does the programme last?
5) How much does a two-week course cost? / How much should I pay for a two-week course? / What are the costs involved?
Задание 17 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering joining a chorus-studio and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) range of the repertoire
2) acceptance
3) admission fee
4) location
5) dates of the rehearsals
1) What is the range of the repertoire of your chorus? What kinds of songs do you sing in your chorus?
2) What are the rules of acceptance for your chorus? What people do you accept for your chorus?
3) Do the chorus members have to pay an admission fee?
4) Where is your studio located?
5) What are the dates of the rehearsals? When are the rehearsals held?
Задание 18 на прямые вопросы
ЗаданиеОтвет
You are considering attending a computer-generated product exhibition and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) underground stations nearby
3) opening hours
4) discounts for students
5) taking photos
1) Where is the exhibition located/situated?
2) Are there any underground stations nearby?
3) What are the opening hours of the exhibition? When is the exhibition open?
4) Is it possible to have discounts for students? Are discounts for students available?
5) Is taking photos permitted/allowed at the exhibition?
Для общих вопросов опорное задание
начинается с одного из союзов – if или whether.
Опорное задание |
Вопросы |
|
Yes/No –questions (if/whether) |
||
If any safety |
Is any safety Do you |
|
If any |
Are any Do you /ask Should I give Do I have to |
|
If there are |
Are there any Are there |
|
If |
Are any Do you |
|
If there any |
Are there any Do you |
|
If special |
Are any Do I have to Should I |
|
If |
Is the Is the Do I have to |
|
If there are |
Are there any Are the |
|
If |
Are Do you |
|
If breakfast |
Is breakfast Do you |
|
If gift |
Is any gift Do you |
|
If there is |
Is there any |
|
If training |
Is training Do you |
|
If any |
Is any Can I get any |
|
If it is |
Is it possible Can I take a |
|
If it is |
Is it Should I Do I have |
|
If all |
Are all |
|
If any skills |
Are any Should I have Do I have to |
|
If there is |
Is there any |
|
If there is |
Is there Do you |
|
Whether rings |
Are the |
|
If silver |
Does silver |
|
Whether Blue |
Do Blue Sky |
|
1
Процесс составления специальных вопросов к
подлежащему является самым простым, надо только определить, что нужен
вопрос такого типа.
Опорное задание |
Вопросы |
|
Wh-questions ( what/which/how + noun group) |
||
What free |
What free time activities are offered? |
|
Which |
Which types |
|
What kind |
What kind of |
|
What kind of |
What kind of |
|
How many |
How many |
|
Which |
Which |
|
Which |
Which group |
|
Which |
Which dates |
|
What films |
What films |
|
Составление специальных вопросов к
второстепенным членам предложения. Чуть сложнее. Нужен обратный порядок
слов.
Опорное задание |
Вопросы |
What |
What are the |
What |
What modern |
When the |
When do the tour |
Where the |
Where is the |
How |
How does/can |
Специальные вопросы на основе инфинитивных
конструкций легко узнать по инфинитиву с частицей to ( в качестве сказуемого будут can/could, may, should, will, have to и др. )
Опорное задание |
Вопросы |
|
Wh-questions + to(what to/where to/how to, etc.) |
||
Who to |
Who do I |
|
How to |
How can I |
|
How to |
How can I |
|
What |
What should |
|
When |
When will we |
|
Лексические
признаки вопросов
1. |
Вопросы |
Availability |
What courses What courses What courses |
Availability |
Are student Are there any What |
Availability |
Are any price Are there any |
Availability |
What tours Are any tours Are there any |
Availability |
Are any Are there any What school |
Availability |
Are any flats Are there any Can we rent a |
Availability |
Are any Are there any Can we book a |
Availability |
Are there any Are there any Does the |
Availability |
Are there any Can we get |
Availability |
Can we book a Are there any |
Availability |
Is there/ can Is there/ can |
Availability |
Does the Is there any |
Availability |
Are there any |
2. Directions
to ….. как добраться
How can I get to the hotel/cinema?
3. Discounts
for……… есть ли скидки Are there any discounts
for students? Do you have…..?
4. Distance
from……. Расстояние How far is the
hotel from the city centre?
5. Coverage
of (или noun + coverage) … Рамки, охват, границы,
сфера действия Н—р: insurance coverage How much
money does the insurance cover? Or What is the coverage of
the insurance?
6. Reservation/booking
online/advance reservation/booking a room/ticket заказ,
резервация Can I reserve a room
online/in advance?
7. Number
of … (-number of cruises run daily; -number of lessons per week)
How many cruises do you run daily? Или How
many cruises are run daily? How many lessons per week are given? Или ….are there peer week?
8. Connection
………. связь между объектами What public transport
connections are there between ……. and…..?
9. Necessity/possibility
to + verb….. Necessity/possible или
Can /Should I/Do I have to …… Is it necessary to book in
advance? Do I have to book in advance? Should I…..?
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10. Restriction
ограничения Н—р:
age restriction; restriction foe children Is there any age restriction
for those who want……?
11. Permission разрешение Is it allowed to take pictures in the museum? или Can I……..?
12. Refund for…
возмещение/компенсация убытков Can I get a refund for the ticket if I miss….?
13. Duration (of)
курс обучения,
круиза, путешествия How long/How
much time….? How much time does the intensive course last?
14. Salary salary
of a photographer How much does ……..get/earn? What is the ………salary?
15. Options вариант, возможность, возможность выбора Н—р: bungee jumping options, payment options, meals options,
delivery options.
16. Location Where
is the hotel situated/located?
17. Working/opening
hours часы работы
When….и What hours museum
working hours What are the museum working hours ?
18. Type/kind/sort
What kind/type/ sort of …… ?
19. Range (близко к
предыдущему, ) Н—р: price range What is the price range of the room? What
prices are there within the possible range?
20. Variety начинаются cо слова What
Н—р: variety of drinks; What
drinks do you serve? What courses do you offer?
21. Facilities и accommodation чаще со словом availability of Н—р: hotel/college facilities What facilities are available in
the hotel? What college facilities do you offer? What college facilities
are offered?
22. Dates/time What
are the dates of ………? When does the………..start?
23. Price/cost/fee Н—р: entrance fee What is the
entrance fee? How much is the ticket? How much does the ticket cost?
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