Задание №6433.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.
The ancient Greeks coined the term ‘atomos’, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom. However, it was first hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton in the early years of the 19th century, ___ (A). Since then, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they play as the basic building blocks of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neutrons and protons, and these too are made up of even smaller particles.
Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, although one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described an atom, even though he had never seen one, ___ (B). It could combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound.
Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were discovered. By the 1930s, physicists were working with new ideas ___ (C). In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics.
In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part of an element ___ (D). The difference in the number of subatomic particles makes one atom different from another.
Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, ___ (E). A difference between the two means the atom has an electrical charge. In other words, it produces electricity. This electricity means the electrons can become attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter ___ (F).
1. when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist
2. that we can see
3. as he has no equipment
4. as a particle that cannot change its nature
5. then it will be electronically neutral
6. that can still be recognised
7. which allowed them to investigate the parts of the atom in great detail
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
Решение:
Пропуску A соответствует часть текста под номером 1.
Пропуску B соответствует часть текста под номером 4.
Пропуску C соответствует часть текста под номером 7.
Пропуску D соответствует часть текста под номером 6.
Пропуску E соответствует часть текста под номером 5.
Пропуску F соответствует часть текста под номером 2.
Показать ответ
Источник: ЕГЭ-2018, английский язык: 30 тренировочных вариантов для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Е. С. Музланова
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Тест с похожими заданиями
Задание №6433.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.
The ancient Greeks coined the term ‘atomos’, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom. However, it was first hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton in the early years of the 19th century, ___ (A). Since then, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they play as the basic building blocks of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neutrons and protons, and these too are made up of even smaller particles.
Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, although one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described an atom, even though he had never seen one, ___ (B). It could combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound.
Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were discovered. By the 1930s, physicists were working with new ideas ___ (C). In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics.
In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part of an element ___ (D). The difference in the number of subatomic particles makes one atom different from another.
Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, ___ (E). A difference between the two means the atom has an electrical charge. In other words, it produces electricity. This electricity means the electrons can become attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter ___ (F).
1. when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist
2. that we can see
3. as he has no equipment
4. as a particle that cannot change its nature
5. then it will be electronically neutral
6. that can still be recognised
7. which allowed them to investigate the parts of the atom in great detail
Решение:
Пропуску A соответствует часть текста под номером 1.
Пропуску B соответствует часть текста под номером 4.
Пропуску C соответствует часть текста под номером 7.
Пропуску D соответствует часть текста под номером 6.
Пропуску E соответствует часть текста под номером 5.
Пропуску F соответствует часть текста под номером 2.
Показать ответ
Источник: ЕГЭ-2018, английский язык: 30 тренировочных вариантов для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Е. С. Музланова
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Тест с похожими заданиями
12763. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
The ancient Greeks coined the term ‘atomos’, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom. However, it was first hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton in the early years of the 19th century, A___________. Since then, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they play as the basic building blocks of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neutrons and protons, and these too are made up of even smaller particles.
Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, although one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described an atom, even though he had never seen one, B___________. It could combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound.
Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were discovered. By the 1930s, physicists were working with new ideas C___________. In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics.
In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part of an element D___________. The difference in the number of subatomic particles makes one atom different from another.
Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, E___________. A difference between the two means the atom has an electrical charge. In other words, it produces electricity. This electricity means the electrons can become attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter F___________.
1) as he has no equipment
2) as a particle that cannot change its nature
3) when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist
4) that we can see
5) that can still be recognised
6) then it will be electronically neutral
7) which allowed them to investigate the parts of the atom in great detail
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ЗНАЕТЕ ЛИ ВЫ?
1. How did Faraday get his education?
2. What was Faraday’s second job?
3. Why did Faraday experiment with glass?
4. How did Maxwell assist Faraday?
5. How were Faraday’s achievements recognised?
Michael Faraday
1. Майкл Фарадей был из бедной семьи. Он вынужден был заниматься самообразованием, т. к. не имел возможности получить хорошее школьное образование.
2. Майкл вынужден был много работать, чтобы обеспечить себя. Он даже подумывал оставить занятие наукой.
3. Когда Фарадей работал помощником Деви, он построил униполярный электродвигатель.
4. Фарадей никогда не был силён в математике и поэтому сотрудничал с Максвеллом.
5. Фарадею удалось создать устройство для перемещения магнита через витки провода и таким образом получить электрический ток.
6. Закон индукции Фарадея является основой электромагнетизма и современных технологий.
7. Фарадей открыл как способ производства электричества, так и способ его использования.
Вариант 9
Match these words with their definition.
1. subatomic a. part of an atom which has no charge
2. electron b. two or more atoms
3. neutron c. smaller than an atom
4. molecule d. part of an atom that has a negative charge
5. proton e. a theory developed by physicists to explain the atom
6. quantum mechanics f. part of an atom which has a positive charge
7. carbon g. pulled together
8. attracted h. a chemical element
9. helium i. a chemical element that is lighter than air
10. universe j. the whole cosmos
The atom
The ancient Greeks coined the term atomos, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom but, as mentioned in unit 6, it was first hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton (1766-1844) in the early years of the 19 century, when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist. Since then, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they play as the basic building blocks of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neutrons and protons, and these too are made up of even smaller particles.
Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, though one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know now that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described an atom, even though he had never seen one, as a particle that cannot change its nature. It could, he observed, combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound. Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were discovered. By the 1930s, physicists were working with new ideas which allowed them to investigate the parts of the atom in great detail. In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics — the basis of both modern chemistry and physics.
In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part of an element that can still be recognised. An example will explain best of all. Each element is identified by the number of protons it has. An atom of carbon has six protons. Those six protons without the neutrons and electrons, or the electrons without the other subatomic particles are simply subatomic particles; they arc not carbon. A carbon atom can be combined with two atoms of oxygen to give the compound carbon dioxide, or CO2. It is this difference in the number of subatomic particles that makes one atom different from another.
Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, then the atom will be electronically neutral. A difference between the two means the atom has an electrical charge, in other words, it produces electricity. This electricity means the electrons can become attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter that we can see.
The most recent theories of the origins of the universe say that all the atoms in the universe were formed in the first few minutes of the universe coming into existence. The most common element is the simplest, hydrogen, which has the atomic number 1. Seventy-five per cent of all atoms are hydrogen atoms. The next most simple is the next most common, helium, atomic number 2 making twenty-four per cent of all atoms. All the other atoms add up to just one per cent of everything that exists in the universe.
Read the text and choose the correct answer.
1. Dalton believed the atom to be
a. an element.
b. made of smaller particles.
c. the smallest possible particle.
d. his own idea.
2. Dalton’s theories were
a. generally accepted.
b. not tested very carefully.
c. accepted at once.
d. not correct.
3. The number of protons in an element
a. is the same as the number of electrons.
b. is always six.
c. never changes.
d. characterises the element.
4. Electrons help
a. protons to form elements.
b. atoms to be neutral.
c. molecules to become atoms.
d. atoms to form molecules.
5. Hydrogen is a. the simplest atom there is.
b. present in all atoms.
c. the oldest atom.
d. as common as helium.
The atom
1. Термин «атом» имеет греческое происхождение и означает мельчайшую частицу химического элемента.
2. Первую научную гипотезу атомарного строения материи выдвинул британский учёный Джон Долтон.
3. Долтон рассматривал атом как частицу, которая может объединяться с атомами других химических элементов и образовывать химические соединения.
4. Сегодня мы знаем, что атомы состоят в свою очередь из ещё более мелких частиц: электронов, нейтронов и протонов.
5. К 1930-м годам была создана квантовая механика, которая стала основой современных химии и физики.
6. Один атом отличается от другого количеством элементарных частиц.
7. Электрический заряд заставляет электроны притягиваться друг к другу, благодаря чему атомы, соединяясь, образуют молекулы.
Вариант 10
Complete the sentences below with words from the box.
hardship enroll resign appoint confirmed resulted
solution expand density uniform
1. They are going to … a new professor in the Chemistry department.
2. Many famous people in the past suffered a lot of … to achieve their goals.
3. The experiment proved that the gases had a … reaction, that is the same reaction.
4. Most schools expect you to … before you begin your studies.
5. The … of a substance is how thick and compact it is.
6. If metal is heated you will see it … .
7. It was a … made up of water and salt.
8. If somebody is unhappy in their job, they may … .
9. The experiment in the lab … in a huge explosion.
10. The outcome of the experiment … his theory.
Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was born in Tobolsk, in Siberia, on 7 February, 1834. As a child he showed a great interest in Mathematics and Physics and was a talented student. Despite the hardships experienced by his family while he was growing up, his mother was determined to see him educated and to help him achieve his dreams. After the family moved to St Petersburg, she managed to enroll him as a student science teacher on a full scholarship. Despite many more problems, Mendeleev earned his decrees and eventually, in 1863, was appointed Professor of Chemistry at the Technological Institute and the University of St Petersburg.
Probably his greatest scientific achievement was the discovery of the periodic law and the development of the periodic table of elements. He left gaps in his table for undiscovered elements and predicted the properties of the elements that would fit these gaps. His predictions were confirmed when, during his lifetime, three predicted elements; gallium, germanium and scandium, which he had named eka-aluminium, eka-silicon and eka-boron respectively, were discovered. These discoveries gave him threat respect among members of the scientific community.
However, Mendeleev’ made other important contributions to science. He was involved in many areas including hydrodynamics, agricultural chemistry, mineral recovery, meteorology and chemical technology. One particular contribution involved solutions, lie spent a lot of time studying how the nature of solutions could be determined, adding greatly to our understanding in that field. In addition, he was involved in physical chemistry, looking at the expansion of liquids because of heat. He spent time in Paris with Henri Victor Regnault studying the densities of leases and came up with a formula to explain how gases are uniform when expanding; in other studies he defined the absolute boiling point of a substance. His studies of teases at high and low pressures moreover, allowed him to develop an accurate barometer and while working for the Russian navy, he came up with pyrocollodion, a smokeless powder based on nitrocellulose. The list of his achievements is endless!
Despite his international reputation as one of the world’s most important scientists, the Tsar at the time did not approve of Mendeleev’s politics, resulting in his resignation from the University of St Petersburg in 1900. He died on 20th January, 1907, from pneumonia.
Поможем в ✍️ написании учебной работы
1. subatomic a. part of an atom which has no charge
2. electron b. two or more atoms
3. neutron c. smaller than an atom
4. molecule d. part of an atom that has a negative charge
5. proton e. a theory developed by physicists to explain the atom
6. quantum mechanics f. part of an atom which has a positive charge
7. carbon g. pulled together
8. attracted h. a chemical element
9. helium i. a chemical element that is lighter than air
10. universe j. the whole cosmos
The atom
The ancient Greeks coined the term atomos, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom but, as mentioned in unit 6, it was first hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton (1766-1844) in the early years of the 19 century, when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist. Since then, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they play as the basic building blocks of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neutrons and protons, and these too are made up of even smaller particles.
Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, though one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know now that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described an atom, even though he had never seen one, as a particle that cannot change its nature. It could, he observed, combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound. Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were discovered. By the 1930s, physicists were working with new ideas which allowed them to investigate the parts of the atom in great detail. In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics — the basis of both modern chemistry and physics.
In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part of an element that can still be recognised. An example will explain best of all. Each element is identified by the number of protons it has. An atom of carbon has six protons. Those six protons without the neutrons and electrons, or the electrons without the other subatomic particles are simply subatomic particles; they arc not carbon. A carbon atom can be combined with two atoms of oxygen to give the compound carbon dioxide, or CO2. It is this difference in the number of subatomic particles that makes one atom different from another.
Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, then the atom will be electronically neutral. A difference between the two means the atom has an electrical charge, in other words, it produces electricity. This electricity means the electrons can become attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter that we can see.
The most recent theories of the origins of the universe say that all the atoms in the universe were formed in the first few minutes of the universe coming into existence. The most common element is the simplest, hydrogen, which has the atomic number 1. Seventy-five per cent of all atoms are hydrogen atoms. The next most simple is the next most common, helium, atomic number 2 making twenty-four per cent of all atoms. All the other atoms add up to just one per cent of everything that exists in the universe.
Read the text and choose the correct answer.
1. Dalton believed the atom to be
a. an element.
b. made of smaller particles.
c. the smallest possible particle.
d. his own idea.
2. Dalton’s theories were
a. generally accepted.
b. not tested very carefully.
c. accepted at once.
d. not correct.
3. The number of protons in an element
a. is the same as the number of electrons.
b. is always six.
c. never changes.
d. characterises the element.
4. Electrons help
a. protons to form elements.
b. atoms to be neutral.
c. molecules to become atoms.
d. atoms to form molecules.
5. Hydrogen is a. the simplest atom there is.
b. present in all atoms.
c. the oldest atom.
d. as common as helium.
The atom
1. Термин «атом» имеет греческое происхождение и означает мельчайшую частицу химического элемента.
2. Первую научную гипотезу атомарного строения материи выдвинул британский учёный Джон Долтон.
3. Долтон рассматривал атом как частицу, которая может объединяться с атомами других химических элементов и образовывать химические соединения.
4. Сегодня мы знаем, что атомы состоят в свою очередь из ещё более мелких частиц: электронов, нейтронов и протонов.
5. К 1930-м годам была создана квантовая механика, которая стала основой современных химии и физики.
6. Один атом отличается от другого количеством элементарных частиц.
7. Электрический заряд заставляет электроны притягиваться друг к другу, благодаря чему атомы, соединяясь, образуют молекулы.
Вариант 10
In chemistry and physics, an atom (Greek ἄτομος or átomos meaning «indivisible») is the smallest particle still characterizing a chemical element.
An atom consists of a dense nucleus of positively-charged protons and electrically-neutral neutrons, surrounded by a much larger electron cloud consisting of negatively-charged electrons. An atom is electrically neutral if it has the same number of protons as electrons. The number of protons in an atom defines the chemical element to which it belongs, while the number of neutrons determines the isotope of the element.
The idea that matter is composed of discrete units and can not be divided into any arbitrarily tiny or small quantities has been around for thousands of years. The earliest references to the concept of atoms date back to ancient India in the 6th century BCE. [2] The Nyaya and Vaisheshika schools developed elaborate theories of how atoms combined into more complex objects (first in pairs, then trios of pairs). [3] The references to atoms in West, emerge a century later by Leucippus whose student, Democritus, systemized his views. In around 450 BCE, Democritus coined the term atomos, which meant «uncuttable». Though both the Indian and Greek concepts of the atom were based purely on philosophy, modern science has retained the name coined by Democritus.
Various atoms and molecules as depicted in John Dalton’s A New System of Chemical Philosophy (1808).In 1803, John Dalton used the concept of atoms to explain why elements always reacted in simple proportions, and why certain gases dissolved better in water than others. He proposed that each element consists of atoms of a single, unique type, and that these atoms could join to each other, to form compound chemicals.
In 1827 a British botanist Robert Brown used a microscope to look at dust grains floating in water. He called their erratic motion «Brownian motion». Albert Einstein would later demonstrate that this motion was due to the water molecules bombarding the grains.
In 1897, JJ Thomson, through his work on cathode rays, discovered the electron and its subatomic nature, which destroyed the concept of atoms as being indivisible units. Later, Thomson also discovered the existence of isotopes through his work on ionized gases.
Thomson believed that the electrons were distributed evenly throughout the atom, balanced by the presence of a uniform sea of positive charge. However, in 1909, the gold foil experiment was interpreted by Ernest Rutherford as suggesting that the positive charge of an atom and most of its mass was concentrated in a nucleus at the center of the atom (Rutherford model), with the electrons orbiting it like planets around a sun. In 1913, Niels Bohr added quantum mechanics into this model, which now stated that the electrons were locked or confined into clearly defined orbits, and could jump between these, but could not freely spiral inward or outward in intermediate states.
In 1926, Erwin Schrodinger, using Louis DeBroglie’s 1924 proposal that all particles behave to an extent like waves, developed a mathematical model of the atom that described the electrons as three-dimensional waveforms, rather than point particles. A consequence of using waveforms to describe electrons, pointed out by Werner Heisenberg a year later, is that it is mathematically impossible to obtain precise values for both the position and momentum of a particle at any point in time; this became known as the uncertainty principle. In this concept, for any given value of position one could only obtain a range of probable values for momentum, and vice versa. Although this model was difficult to visually conceptualize, it was able to explain many observations of atomic behavior that previous models could not, such as certain structural and spectral patterns of atoms bigger than hydrogen. Thus, the planetary model of the atom was discarded in favor of one that descr
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Changes occur in most industries, and travel is no exception. A new trend in temporary accommodation has gained popularity recently. Its appeal is rooted in people’s desire to find a smart place to stay A ________ .
Traditionally, the most common options were hotels, which came with many amenities, such as room service, daily room cleaning, and so forth. These days, hotels charge a hefty price for a night’s stay. With so many people on a budget, there is a need В _______ .
The trend of renting out a property, whereby someone owns a home or apartment but has another residence as their primary home, began to rise in popularity just a few years back. In its earliest phase, property owners were reluctant to try it out because they were skeptical of a variety of factors, С _______
But it seems that phase has run its course for the most part, and more and more people are taking advantage of the service. It is a positive experience for everyone; property owners make extra money and renters enjoy more space for less expense. For renters, the experience is not unlike staying in your very own holiday home D ________ .
Most recently, a website has emerged as one of the leading places for people to either list or locate rental properties. Known as Airbnb, the company’s profits have skyrocketed since its founding. It’s free to list a property, and E ________ . Owners can publish several photos of their property and communicate with potential renters through the site.
Security does remain an issue, and recent events have prompted F ________ . Despite this, Airbnb has earned praise for its creativity and the affordable service it provides.
- the company generates revenues by taking a percentage of the rental fee
- such as the risk of renting the property to people who might damage it
- that is within a price range they can comfortably afford
- such as a house that someone has inherited but doesn’t live in
- to provide stylish accommodation without the excessive price tag
- the company to begin guaranteeing properties against damages
- that you keep hidden away for a weekend retreat
The atom.
Before you read
Discuss these questions with your partner.
In chemistry and physics, what is an atom?
What is smaller than an atom?
What happens if you split an atom?
THE ATOM
The ancient Greeks coined the term atomos, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom but, as mentioned in unit 6, it was first hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton (1766-1844) in the early years of the 19th century, when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist. Since then, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they play as the basic building blocks of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neutrons and protons, and these too are made up of even smaller particles.
Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, though one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know now that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described an atom, even though he had never seen one, as a particle that cannot change its nature. It could, he observed, combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound. Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were discovered. By the 1930s, physicists were working 35 Macmillan Guide to Science Unit 10 with new ideas which allowed them to investigate the parts of the atom in great detail. In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics — the basis of both modern chemistry and physics.
In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part of an element that can still be recognised. An example will explain best of all. Each element is identified by the number of protons it has. An atom of carbon has six protons. Those six protons without the neutrons and electrons, or the electrons without the other subatomic particles are simply subatomic particles; they are not carbon. A carbon atom can be combined with two atoms of oxygen to give the compound carbon dioxide, or C02. It is this difference in the number of subatomic particles that makes one atom different from another.
Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, then the atom will be electronically neutral. A difference between the two means the atom has an electrical charge, in other words, it produces electricity. This electricity means the electrons can become attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter that we can see.
The most recent theories of the origins of the universe say that all the atoms in the universe were formed in the first few minutes of the universe coming into existence. The most common element is the simplest, hydrogen, which has the atomic number 1. Seventy-five per cent of all atoms are hydrogen atoms. The next most simple is the next most common, helium, atomic number 2 making twenty-four per cent of all atoms. All the other atoms add up to just one per cent of everything that exists in the universe.
Read the text and choose the
correct answer.
1 Dalton believed the atom to be
A an element.
В made of smaller particles.
С the smallest possible particle.
D his own idea.
2 Dalton’s theories were
A generally accepted.
В not tested very carefully.
С accepted at once.
D not correct.
3 The number of protons in an element
A is the same as the number of electrons.
В is always six.
С never changes.
D characterises the element.
4 Electrons help
A protons to form elements.
В atoms to be neutral.
С molecules to become atoms.
D atoms to form molecules.
5 Hydrogen is
A the simplest atom there is.
В present in all atoms.
С the oldest atom.
D as common as helium.
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12643. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
Biology means the study of life and it is the science which investigates all living things. Even in the days before recorded history, people knew and passed on information about plants and animals. Prehistoric people survived by learning A___________. Farming would not have developed if they had not begun to understand that animals could produce food like milk and eggs.
The ancient Egyptians studied the life cycle of insects and understood the part that insects and pollen played in the life cycle of plants. The ancient Mesopotamians even kept animals in B___________. The ancient Greeks, too, were greatly interested in understanding the world around them. Aristotle recorded his observations of plants and animals, and his successor, Theophrastus, wrote the first books on plant life, C___________.
Modern biology really began in the 17th century. At that time, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, in Holland, invented the microscope and William Harvey, in England, described the circulation of blood. The microscope allowed scientists to discover bacteria, D___________. And new knowledge about how the human body works allowed others to find more effective ways of treating illnesses.
In the middle of the 19th century, unnoticed by anyone else, the Austrian monk Gregor Mendel, created his Laws of Inheritance, beginning the study of genetics E___________. At the same time, while travelling around the world, Charles Darwin was formulating the central principle of modern biology-natural selection as the basis of evolution.
In the 20th century, biologists began to recognize how plants and animals live and pass on their genetically coded information to the next generation. Since then, partly because of developments in computer technology, there have been great advances in the field of biology, F___________.
1) which made a very important contribution to the study of botany
2) which plants were good to eat and which could be used for medicine
3) who were very dangerous
4) that is such an important part of biology today
5) which led to an understanding of the causes of disease
6) what were the earliest zoological gardens
7) which is an area of ever-growing knowledge
Верный ответ: 261547
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12683. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations and features ordinary people rather than professional actors. It could be described A_____________. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, B_____________.
Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows to surveillance-focused productions such as Big Brother. Critics say that the term ‘reality television’ is somewhat of a misnomer C_____________. The participants of these shows are often put in exotic locations or abnormal situations and are sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, whereas the events on screen are manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.
Part of reality television’s appeal is D_____________. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, mainly in talent and performance programmes such as Pop Idol, E_____________.
Some commentators have said that the name ‘reality television’ is an inaccurate description for several styles of programme included in the genre. In competition-based programmes such as Big Brother and The Real World, producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, F_____________. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts.
1) that is rather popular with teenagers
2) because such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality
3) the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000
4) though frequently Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity
5) creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out
6) as a form of artificial documentary
7) due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations
Верный ответ: 632745
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12723. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
Solar panels on the roof aren’t just providing clean power; they are cooling the house. Using thermal imaging, researchers determined that during the day, a building’s ceiling was 5 degrees Fahrenheit cooler under solar panels than under an exposed roof. At night, the panels help hold heat in, A___________.
As solar panels sprout on an increasing number of residential and commercial roofs, it becomes more important to consider their impact on buildings’ total energy costs. Data for the study was gathered over three days on the roof of the San Diego School of Engineering with a thermal infrared camera. The building is equipped with tilted solar panels and solar panels B___________. Some portions of the roof are not covered by panels.
The panels essentially act as roof shades. Rather than the sun beating down onto the roof, C___________, photovoltaic panels take the solar beating. Then much of the heat is removed by wind blowing between the panels and the roof. The benefits are greater if there is an open gap D___________, so tilted panels provide more cooling. Also, the more efficient the solar panels, the bigger the cooling effect. For the building researchers analyzed, the panels reduced the amount of heat reaching the roof by about 38 percent.
Although the measurements took place over a limited period of time, the team developed a model that allows them to extrapolate their findings to predict cooling effects throughout the year.
For example, in winter, the panels would keep the sun from heating up the building. But at night, they would also keep in E___________.
There are more efficient ways to passively cool buildings F___________. But, if you are considering installing solar photovoltaic, depending on your roof thermal properties, you can expect a large reduction in the amount of energy you use to cool your residence or business.
1) that are flush with the roof
2) such as reflective roof membranes
3) which causes heat to be pushed through the roof
4) where air can circulate between the building and the solar panel
5) that was not covered with panels
6) reducing heating costs in the winter
7) whatever heat accumulated inside
Верный ответ: 613472
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12763. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
The ancient Greeks coined the term ‘atomos’, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom. However, it was first hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton in the early years of the 19th century, A___________. Since then, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they play as the basic building blocks of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neutrons and protons, and these too are made up of even smaller particles.
Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, although one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described an atom, even though he had never seen one, B___________. It could combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound.
Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were discovered. By the 1930s, physicists were working with new ideas C___________. In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics.
In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part of an element D___________. The difference in the number of subatomic particles makes one atom different from another.
Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, E___________. A difference between the two means the atom has an electrical charge. In other words, it produces electricity. This electricity means the electrons can become attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter F___________.
1) as he has no equipment
2) as a particle that cannot change its nature
3) when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist
4) that we can see
5) that can still be recognised
6) then it will be electronically neutral
7) which allowed them to investigate the parts of the atom in great detail
Верный ответ: 327564
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12803. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
On the whole, Cambridge is a much quieter than Oxford, although what really sets it apart from its scholarly rival is ‘the Backs’, providing exquisite views over the backs of the old colleges. At the front, the handsome facades of these same colleges dominate the layout of the town centre, lining up along the main streets. Most of the colleges date back to the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. Many of the buildings are extraordinarily beautiful, but the most famous is King’s College, A___________. There are thirtyone university colleges in total. Each one is an independent, self-governing body, proud of its achievements and attracting a close loyalty from its students, B___________.
During the nineteenth century, the university finally lost its ancient privileges over the town, C___________. The university expanded too, with the number of students increasing dramatically. More recently, change has been much slower, D___________. The first two women’s colleges were founded in the 1870s, but it was only in 1947 that women were actually awarded degrees. In the meantime, the city and university had been acquiring a reputation as a high-tech centre of excellence. Cambridge, E___________, has always been in the vanguard of scientific research.
Cambridge is an extremely compact place, and you can walk round the centre, visiting the most interesting colleges, in an afternoon. A more thorough exploration covering more of the colleges and a leisurely afternoon on a punt will, however, take at least a couple of days. If possible you should avoid coming in high summer, F___________. Faced with such crowds, the more popular colleges have restricted their opening times and have introduced admission charges.
1) because of the development of industry
2) whose magnificent chapel is one of the greatest statements of late Gothic architecture
3) whose alumni have received no less than ninety Nobel prizes
4) amongst whom privately educated boys remain over-represented
5) particularly when it comes to equality of sexes
6) which was expanding rapidly thanks to the arrival of the railway
7) when the students are replaced by crowds of sightseers
Верный ответ: 246537
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12843. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
When you mention the name ‘Hovercraft’ most people think of a helicopter. If someone sees one from the river bank, the term ‘airboat’ comes to their mind because most people are not quite sure A___________. Few people know of the personal sized hovercraft B___________.
A hovercraft is a vehicle, designed to travel over any smooth surface. Hovercraft are unique among all forms of transportation in their ability to travel equally well over land, ice, and water C___________. That is why they are used throughout the world as a means of specialized transport D___________. Hovercraft can be powered by one or more engines. The engine drives the fan, which is responsible for creating high pressure air. The air inflates the ‘skirt’ under the vehicle, causing it to rise above the ground.
The Hovercraft Museum, located in Hampshire, houses the world’s largest library of documents, publications, photographs and drawings on hovercraft, E___________. The museum also contains a large collection of original manufacturer’s hovercraft models including the world’s first working hovercraft model built by Christopher Cockerell.
Cockerell’s idea was to build a vehicle floating on a layer of air, F___________. To test his hypothesis, he put one smaller can inside a larger can and used a hairdryer to blow air into them. Christopher Cockerell was knighted for his achievement in 1969.
Hovercraft have now become much larger, more efficient and are in widespread use all over the world.
1) what they are looking at
2) which would reduce friction between the water and vehicle
3) all of which are available for research
4) where there is the need to travel over multiple types of surfaces
5) that are used worldwide for recreation, racing and rescue
6) so as to entertain the general public
7) because they are supported by a cushion of air
Верный ответ: 157432
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12883. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
The world of automobiles has made some dramatic changes in the past century. Each year brings more innovative improvements in car technology A___________. However, all that brightness might make someone feel a bit curious about how it all began.
Way back in the 15th century, Leonardo Da Vinci was working diligently on designs and prototypes for transport vehicles B___________. It wasn’t until 1769 that an inventor in France built a working self-propelled vehicle. His name was Nicolas Cugnot, and the vehicle was a steam powered military tractor.
In Scotland, around 1839, Robert Anderson took a ride in his creation, C___________. Today’s modern hybrid cars use technology based upon the ideas first dreamed of almost 170 years ago!
But the legitimate title of Automobile Inventor would have to go to German inventor, Karl Friedrich Benz. It was in 1886 that he received a patent on the world’s first gasoline powered automobile, D___________.
In the United States, the first patent issued for an automobile was granted in 1789, to Oliver Evans. He performed an amazing demonstration of his vehicle in 1805, E___________. Proudly crowned the first amphibious vehicle, it never quite made it to production for the public.
It was in 1893 that Charles Edgar Duryea, and his brother Frank introduced to America the first gasoline powered car that worked the way it was supposed to. These two engineering brothers also started the first American automobile manufacturing plant.
A common belief is that Henry Ford invented the first car. However, Henry created his first car only in 1896. He had formed and lost two car manufacturing plants by 1903, F___________. His most famous contribution to the automotive industry was that he invented the first assembly line conveyer belt that revolutionized the manufacturing of automobiles.
1) which had a combustion engine and three wheels
2) when he showed the crowd that his automobile was able to travel on land, and in
3) because automotive companies are planning to do a lot of scientific research
4) when he started The Ford Motor Company
5) but, unfortunately, none ever came into being
6) the water by using a paddle wheel
7) so the future looks bright for both car buyers and car manufacturers
which he called the Electric Carriage
Верный ответ: 567124
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12923. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
Hogmanay is a Scottish holiday that celebrates the New Year. Observed on December 31, festivities typically spill over into the first couple of days of January. In fact, there’s a tradition known as ‘first-footing’, A___________. Of course, the guest must be dark-haired and preferably male. Redheads and women aren’t nearly as lucky! This tradition stems from the time when a red — or blonde-haired stranger was probably an invading Norseman. Gifts are given to guests, and one of the popular food items on the Hogmanay menu is the black bun, B___________.
In addition to national observance, many local areas have their own customs C___________. In the town of Burghead, Moray, an ancient tradition called ‘burning the clavie’ takes place each year on January, 11. The clavie is a big bonfire, fuelled primarily by split casks. One of these is joined back together with a big nail, filled with flammable material, and lit on fire. Flaming, it’s carried around the village and up to a Roman altar known to residents as the Douro. The bonfire is built around the clavie. When the burnt clavie crumbles, D___________.
In Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, the locals make giant balls of tar, paper and chicken wire. These are attached to several feet of chain or wire, and then set on fire. A designated ‘swinger’ whirls the ball around his head and walks through the village streets to the local harbor. At the end of the festival, any balls still on fire are cast into the water, E___________!
The town of Biggar, Lanarkshire, celebrates with a big holiday bonfire. In the early 1940s, one or two locals complained about the size of the fire, and celebration organizers agreed to have a smaller fire. This was erected as promised, but before it was lit, the local traditionalists trucked in cartload after cartload of coal and wood, making a giant pyre, F___________!
The Presbyterian church disapproved of Hogmanay in the past, but the holiday still enjoys a great deal of popularity.
1) which then burned for a whopping five days before running out of fuel
2) which is quite an impressive sight in the dark
3) where they are able to follow national traditions
4) the locals each grab a lit piece to kindle a fire in their own hearth
5) in which the first person to cross a home’s threshold brings the residents good luck for the coming year
6) when it comes to celebrating Hogmanay
7) which is a really rich fruitcake
Верный ответ: 576421
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12963. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
Walls and wall building have played a very important role in Chinese culture. From the Neolithic period to the Communist Revolution, walls were an essential part of any vil lage or town. Not only towns and villages but the houses and the temples within them were somehow walled, and the houses also had no windows overlooking the street, A___________. The name for ‘city’ in Chinese (ch’eng) means ‘a wall’, and over these walled cities, villages, houses and temples presides the god of walls and mounts, whose duties were, and still are, B___________. Thus a great and extremely laborious task such as constructing a wall, C___________, must not have seemed such an absurdity.
However, it is indeed a common mistake to perceive the Great Wall as a single architectural structure, and it would also be erroneous to assume that it was built during a single dynasty. The building of the wall spanned various dynasties, and each of these dynasties somehow contributed to the construction of the Great Wall, D___________.
The role that the Great Wall played in the growth of Chinese economy was an important one. Throughout the centuries many settlements were established along the new border. The garrison troops were instructed to reclaim wasteland and to plant crops on it, roads and canals were built, E___________. All these undertakings greatly helped to increase the country’s trade and cultural exchange with many remote areas. Builders, garrisons, artisans, farmers and peasants left behind a trail of objects, including inscribed tablets, household articles, and written work, which have become extremely valuable archaeological evidence to the study of defence institutions of the Great Wall and the everyday life of those people F___________.
1) thus giving the feeling of wandering around a huge maze
2) which constructed the Great Wall
3) whose foundations had been laid many centuries ago
4) which was supposed to run throughout the country
5) to protect and be responsible for the welfare of the inhabitants
6) to mention just a few of the works carried out
7) who lived and died along the wall
Верный ответ: 154367
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13003. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.
To design spacesuits, vehicles and habitats with enough shielding to keep astronauts safe, scientists need to know A___________. They can estimate this radiation dose using computer models, but a computer model and real-life can be two wildly different things. Until now, researchers weren’t sure B___________.
That’s where the Phantom Torso comes in. He’s an armless, legless, human-shaped mannequin C___________. Scientists call him Matroshka, and like his NASA counterpart Fred, this mannequin is an intrepid space traveller.
Matroshka’s plastic body is loaded with over 400 dosimeter sensors D___________. The sensors are placed in the location of vital human organs. All the data collected is being used by scientists to verify the accuracy of computer models used to predict the safety of space missions for human astronauts.
The Phantom Torso has become a regular sight on the International Space Station over the last four months but now the limbless mummy-like humanoid is back home again. The Phantom Torso has provided the real-world test needed to prove E___________. They’re accurate to within ten percent of the measured dose. That means these models can be used to plan NASA’s return to the Moon or even a trip to Mars.
Lessons learned from Fred and Matroshka have major implications for NASA’s plans to set up a manned outpost on the Moon and eventually to send people to Mars. Protecting astronauts from the harmful effects of space radiation will be a critical challenge for these extended missions.
Now that the Phantom Torso has spent four months on the International Space Station, scientists are learning about the space radiation F___________. The results obtained from this experiment could help in the development of countermeasures to the effect of cosmic radiation experienced by astronauts.
1) which collect data from galactic cosmic rays and other radiation sources in space
2) whether their models accurately predicted the radiation dose astronauts experience in space
3) that Matroshka endured
4) how much radiation astronauts actually absorb
5) what to do with him
6) that looks like he’s wrapped in a mummy’s bandages
7) that the models used by scientists are essentially correct
Many of the buildings are extraordinarily beautiful, but the most famous is King s College, A___________.
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What Is Oxford Known For? | NHG » /> » /> .keyword { color: red; } Oxford тесты егэ
What is Oxford known for
What is Oxford known for?
Oxford, The City of Dreaming Spires, is well-known around the world for its universities and historical significance. It has been home to princes and academics for almost 800 years, and it has been an established town since the 9th century, despite the fact that humans have lived in the region for thousands of years. The city’s historic center is a collection of beautiful buildings dating back several hundred years, most of which are made of stone or brick.
The city is also known for its connections to literature, science, and politics. In addition to being the birthplace of Isaac Newton, it is also the place where Charles Darwin developed his ideas on evolution by Natural selection. The city has also produced many other famous people such as Alfred Lord Tennyson, T. S. Eliot, and John Milton.
Oxford has two main university campuses: the University of Oxford and Oxford Brookes University. There are also several other institutions located in and around the city including various research laboratories and teaching hospitals.
The universities in Oxford have played an important role in the history of the city. They are among the oldest in England, with Oxford University being founded in 1324. However, due to financial difficulties, Oxford Brookes was forced to close its campus in 2009. This left only one university in the city today. However, there are plans to reopen the former Oxford Brookes campus as A four-year college later this decade.
Table of Contents
What is Oxford known for?
Oxford, with its old university, gorgeous architecture, and iconic «Dreaming Spires,» is one of England’s most recognized cities. It is famous for the welcoming and energetic ambiance that penetrates every nook and alley of the pedestrianized city center. Visitors can experience a slice of history by touring some of the town’s many historic sites including Magdalen College and Christ Church Cathedral.
The city has also become a favorite destination for artists and musicians. They come to revel in the atmosphere of poetry and music that fills the streets each year during The annual jazz and blues festivals. And it doesn’t hurt that Oxford has Several important music museums too!
The city lies at the heart of beautiful Oxfordshire, which is full of Picturesque villages and market towns. The Cotswolds are only 25 minutes away by car, while the Chilterns are just 20 minutes away. The M40 motorway is not far away either so getting around this area is easy.
There are lots of activities for those who like Their sports and adventure outdoors. Hikers will love the trails that wind through the forests surrounding the city while bikers can test their skills on one of the many bike paths that run through town.
What is Oxford, England known for?
Because of its spectacular skyline of Gothic spires and steeples, Oxford is known as the «City of Spires.» The majority of these are associated with the university, which is the oldest in England. The majority of the buildings at Oxford University were constructed in the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries. Many of them are famous examples of English Gothic architecture.
The city was founded by the Anglo-Saxons in 495 AD and has a history of producing some of the greatest thinkers in European history. In addition to being the home of Jesus Christ and Thomas Aquinas, it is also where Isaac Newton invented calculus.
Today, Oxford has one of the largest student populations in Britain. It is also one of the most expensive cities in the UK because of the high cost of living. However, this does not take away from the fact that it is a beautiful city with many interesting attractions including museums, galleries, and parks. There are also several sports teams at Oxford University you can support.
Oxford has A temperate climate, with Warm summers and cold winters. It usually rains between May and August, with the rain often coming as sudden storms. There are usually fewer than 20 hours of sunshine each day during this time. From September to April it is dry with Clear blue skies everyday.
The population of Oxford is 91,000 people with A median age of 39 years.
In addition to being the birthplace of Isaac Newton, it is also the place where Charles Darwin developed his ideas on evolution by natural selection.
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Словообразование в английском. Задания 26-31. – English with Polina » /> » /> .keyword { color: red; } Oxford тесты егэ
Словообразование в английском. Задания 26-31
🆎Словообразование в английском. Задания 26-31.
Раздел 3 «Грамматика и лексика» содержит 20 заданий. Рекомендуемое время на их выполнение – 40 минут. Максимальное количество Баллов – 20. Задания 26-31 по грамматике английского на ЕГЭ принесут 6 баллов.
Выполнение задания 26-31 из демоверсии 2021.
В связном тексте нужно заполнить пропуски в тексте словом, образованным от данного на полях слова, используя при этом необходимые суффиксы, аффиксы или префиксы в английском языке.
Рис. 1. Zadaniya 26-31 EGE English_Demo 2021
Вопрос 26: Populate (глагол населять ) – popul ation (существительное население ): суффикс -ation , который добавляют глаголам и означает процесс/состояние чего-либо. ✔️О том, что это существительное нам подсказывает структура предложения: population выступает в роли подлежащего, а сказуемое is getting close.
Вопрос 27: Convenient (прилагательное удобный ) – Conveniently (наречие – удобно ): суффикс -ly добавляют прилагательным, чтобы образовать наречие, которое отвечает на вопрос: как? ✔️ О том, что в этом предложении conveniently – наречие, нам подсказывает безличная структура it is, а также безличная форма глагола situated. Помните устойчивое it is highly recommended? По этому принципу и здесь: it is conveniently situated.
❗Такие случаи очень часто повторяются, поэтому не забывайте их фиксировать, чтобы большинство заданий в этой части вы смогли сделать автоматически.
Вопрос 28: Compare (глагол сравнивать ) – Comparable (прилагательное сравнимый ): суффикс -able добавляют глаголам, чтобы образовать прилагательное со значением “может быть каким”, например, сравнимым. ✔️ Comparable – прилагательное после глагола-связки is.
Вопрос 29: Appoint (глагол назначать ) – Disappoint* (глагол разочаровывать, расстраивать планы ): отрицательный префикс Dis– добавляют глаголам, что означает противоположное или обратное действие. ✔️ В данном предложении есть подсказка в виде модального глагола can, после которого обычно идет основной глагол, в данном случае, – disappoint. Также, контекст помогает определиться с тем, какой здесь может быть образован глагол.
*disappoint – это глагол с отрицательным префиксом. У данного глагола нет положительного противоположного эквивалента.
Вопрос 30: Friend (существительное друг ) – Friendly (наречие дружно ): суффикс -ly добавляют к существительным, чтобы образовать наречие со значением как, какого качества (дружно). ✔️ Прилагательное friendly идет после глагола — связки are.
Вопрос 31: Locate (глагол размещать ) – loc ations (существительное место расположения ): суффикс -ation , который добавляют глаголам и означает процесс/состояние/продукт чего-либо. ✔️ После безличной формы глагола, например, пассивного причастия идет существительное : densely inhabited locations.
Открытый вариант Capilano Suspension Bridge.
Рис. 2. Zadaniya 26-31 EGE English_otkrytyj variant
Подготовка к словообразованию на ЕГЭ по английскому. Таблица словообразования.
👉Самый верный способ подготовиться к этой части ЕГЭ по английскому, – это решать тесты по словообразованию, например, из открытого банка заданий. Кроме этого, есть онлайн тренажеры по ЕГЭ, где можно проверять самого себя, после того, как выполнил задание.
👉Несмотря на то что на экзамене будут задания по словообразованию только в рамках КИМ, советую добавлять новые слова в Планер. Там можно, например, подчёркивать те конструкции, которые очень друг на друга похожи как в случае с highly recommended и conveniently situated. Планер можно скачать на гугл диск и редактировать под ваши потребности для подготовки к ЕГЭ без необходимости пополнять абонплату, как в других онлайн продуктах по изучению английского языка.
👉Скачайте таблицу по словообразованию, чтобы ориентироваться в самых распространенных суффиксах и префиксах в английском языке.
👉Присоединюсь к советам коллег, которые рекомендуют дополнительную литературу Кембридж и Охфорд изданий:
- English Vocabulary in Use Fourth Edition Pre-Intermediate and Intermediate with answer key; Oxford Word Skills Second Edition Intermediate Vocabulary Student’s Pack; +Тренировочные задания на ЕГЭ по английскому М. А.Бодоньи.
Заполняем бланк на ЕГЭ.
Рис. 3. Blanki. Zadaniya 26-31 EGE English
Раздел 3 «Грамматика и лексика» содержит 20 заданий. Рекомендуемое время на их выполнение – 40 минут. Максимальное количество Баллов – 20. Задания 26-31 по грамматике английского на ЕГЭ принесут 6 баллов.
Рис. 2. Zadaniya 26-31 EGE English_otkrytyj variant
️ О том, что в этом предложении conveniently наречие, нам подсказывает безличная структура it is, а также безличная форма глагола situated.
Englishwithpolina. com
06.03.2018 12:11:51
2018-03-06 12:11:51
Источники:
Https://englishwithpolina. com/2021/05/07/slovoobrazovanie-v-anglijskom-zadanie-26-31/
Содержание
- Раздаточный материал по теме «Из истории пищевой промышленности»
- Просмотр содержимого документа «Раздаточный материал по теме «Из истории пищевой промышленности»»
- Вставьте пропущенные слова данные ниже even in ancient time
- Вставьте пропущенные слова данные ниже even in ancient time
- Вставьте пропущенные слова данные ниже even in ancient time
- Вставьте пропущенные слова данные ниже even in ancient time
Раздаточный материал по теме «Из истории пищевой промышленности»
Раздаточный материал по теме «Из истории пищевой промышленности» для студентов 3 курса ГБПОУ СО «ТПК» специальности 19.02.10. «Технология продукции общественного питания»
Просмотр содержимого документа
«Раздаточный материал по теме «Из истории пищевой промышленности»»
Read the text, write the unknown words, make a dictionary and translate the text.
The food industry is a very ancient industry. Almost every branch of the food industry and particularly those dealing with grain and bread, meat and meat products, fish and fish products, was a well-defined trade guild.
The food industry developed from the experience of generation.
Milling and baking were well developed in ancient times. There were both private and public ovens for baking bread. Olive oil and honey were widely sold and bought. Cheese was manufactured thou sands of years ago. Butter is also an ancient food.
The production of food, as an industry, actually has a history extending as far as the history of modern chemistry because it was considered a part of chemical technology. Thus the book «Chemical Technology» published in 1870 contained the following sections: starch, sugar manufacture, cane sugar, beet sugar, fermentation, wine making, beer brewing, bread baking, manufacture of vinegar, and essential oils.
Let’s take some examples. In 1747 Marggraf discovered crystals of sugar in the red beet and suggested that it might be possible to extract it on a commercial basis. Kirchhoff suggested the, use of starch for sugar production in 1811.
Food industry developed in full with the growth of the processing industries and with improvement in food machines, transportation, refrigeration, storage and packaging.
Insert the right words
Even in in ancient times … were well developed.
Manufacture of … and … was included in the book «Chemical Technology».
milling and baking
the processing industry
a part of chemical technology
vinegar, essential oils
honey and olive oil
Choose the right verbs
Milling and baking (developed, were developed) in ancient times.
The food industry (was developed, developed) from the experience of generation.
The production of food (was considered, considered) a part of chemical technology.
The book published in 1870 (contained, was contained) many sections of food production.
Answer the questions
What branches of the food industry were a well defined trade guild?
How did the food industry develop?
What branches of food industry were well developed in ancient times?
Was food technology considered as a part of chemical technology? What proves that?
Who discovered crystals of sugar in beets?
When did he discover it?
Who suggested the use of starch for sugar production?
What influenced the development of food industry in full?
From the history of food industry page 2 from 2
Источник
Вставьте пропущенные слова данные ниже even in ancient time
Кто в английском шарит,спасайте
1)Прочитайте тексты (1—5), установите соответствия между ними и заголовками (а—f), отметьте каждый текст соответствующей буквой. В списке имеется один лишний заголовок.
Tragic Episode in Planet’s History
History Giving Answers
Curious Episode in History
1. Almost everybody has heard of the ancient Maya, a mysterious people who lived in Central America in 1500 ВС — AD 900 and then suddenly disappeared. But very few of us know that the Maya were not the earliest civilization on the American continent. The first great group of people there were the mysterious Olmecs.
2. During the English Civil War, King Charles II fought against Oliver Cromwell. One battle took place at Worcester in 1651. Charles and his men were defeated and had to escape. As night fell they lost their way and stayed for the night at Boscombel House. There Charles put on a common man’s clothes, cut his hair short and blackened his face with soot. Then Charles set off north.
3. Hadrian’s Wall is an ancient wall across England from Carlisle in the west to Newcastle in the east. The Roman Emperor Hadrian wanted to protect Roman Britain from attacks by Scottish tribes. So he told his soldiers to build a wall. It took them nearly six years to complete it. The Roman soldiers guarded the wall, which was 117 kilometres long and 4 metres high. Now there are only ruins left of Hadrian’s Wall.
4. The largest development in the debate among scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the idea that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at the speed of 65 kilometres per second was able to lead to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world.
5. In 1871, the newly formed Rugby Football Union selected an English team to play the first ever international match against Scotland. The committee chose a red rose as the team’s badge. Though England lost the match, which took place in Edinburgh, the country’s rugby teams have worn red roses ever since.
1___ 2____ 3____ 4____ 5____ 6____
2)Выберите и подчеркните лексически правильные варианты из данных в скобках.
What you’ve just said isn’t quite clear. Will you (explain/scream) it again?
Mike is planning a (terrible/terrific) performance at Christmas. He says it’ll be his best.
This railway engine can (pull/push) twelve carriages.
The invitation cards will be (printed/published) on pink paper.
The police are (inventing/investigating) a new mystery.
He (lay/lied) about his age and we all thought he was older.
What kind of sugar do you buy? — Brown (one/sugar); I drink coffee with it.
Christine wanted to spend all her (earning/earned) money on presents for the family.
What’s the text (printing/printed) on the front page?
The two languages (speaking/spoken) in the country are English and French.
The club (opening/opened) in our school at the moment is likely to be popular.
5. The sounds (coming/come) from the classroom next door were not easy to identify.
Источник
Вставьте пропущенные слова данные ниже even in ancient time
Задание №6433.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.
The ancient Greeks coined the term ‘atomos’, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom. However, it was first hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton in the early years of the 19th century, ___ (A). Since then, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they play as the basic building blocks of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neutrons and protons, and these too are made up of even smaller particles.
Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, although one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described an atom, even though he had never seen one, ___ (B). It could combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound.
Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were discovered. By the 1930s, physicists were working with new ideas ___ (C). In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics.
In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part of an element ___ (D). The difference in the number of subatomic particles makes one atom different from another.
Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, ___ (E). A difference between the two means the atom has an electrical charge. In other words, it produces electricity. This electricity means the electrons can become attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter ___ (F).
1. when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist
2. that we can see
3. as he has no equipment
4. as a particle that cannot change its nature
5. then it will be electronically neutral
6. that can still be recognised
7. which allowed them to investigate the parts of the atom in great detail
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
Решение:
Пропуску A соответствует часть текста под номером 1.
Пропуску B соответствует часть текста под номером 4.
Пропуску C соответствует часть текста под номером 7.
Пропуску D соответствует часть текста под номером 6.
Пропуску E соответствует часть текста под номером 5.
Пропуску F соответствует часть текста под номером 2.
Правильный ответ: 147652.
Источник: ЕГЭ-2018, английский язык: 30 тренировочных вариантов для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Е. С. Музланова
Сообщить об ошибке
Источник
Вставьте пропущенные слова данные ниже even in ancient time
Задание №11848.
Чтение. ОГЭ по английскому
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A — F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1 — 7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа.
1. What can the Indian ancient drawings tell us about?
2. Why do people come to the holy waters?
3. Where are Indian movies made?
4. Why is India getting more and more popular with tourists?
5. How can travellers escape the heat?
6. Which ancient language influenced modern languages a lot?
7. Why is the Indian capital called a city of contrasts?
A. The world’s first university was established in India in 700 BC, where more than 10,500 students from around the world studied more than 60 different subjects. The training was conducted in Sanskrit. Nowadays, Sanskrit is considered to be the mother of all the European languages. Its elements can be traced in most of them.
B. The most frequently visited place in India is Delhi, the capital city of the country. It seems to be divided into two parts. New Delhi is a modern city with hi-tech architecture, tourist attractions and modern facilities. Old Delhi is several centuries old, with narrow streets, ancient churches and noisy bazaars. Lots of people live in slums without the most essential facilities like toilets and running water.
C. People all over the world know of India’s greatest river, the Ganges. The river looks extremely beautiful in the morning light. It is the subject of thousands of prayers. It has become a common ritual for pilgrims to gather by the holy river in the mornings. It is believed that bathing in the Ganges helps to cure all kinds of diseases and can improve your life in general.
D. Indian climate differs from one part of the country to another. The air is cool and fresh in the mountains, but in the plains it is usually very hot and dry, so even a short trip can be very hard for an inexperienced traveller. That is why tourists are always glad to have a rest at one of the numerous stations in the hills. There they can enjoy a nice cup of real Indian tea, the most refreshing drink in such a climate.
E. India is not all history. It is also famous for its Bollywood industry, which produces different films. Indian films have always had their own style; they are rich in music and dancing. Though the industry is still developing, many Indian film stars have received Oscar prizes and are known throughout the world. The home of Bollywood is Mumbai, also known as a busy port and the country’s commercial centre.
F. There is an unusual treasure hidden in the Indian mountains. These are striking ancient temples cut in the rocks. For example, the Buddhist cave temples at Ajanta were built at least 2,000 years ago. Inside the caves on the walls, tourists can see animal images and pictures of people’s lives. Some researchers believe that the interpretation of the images can help us to learn a lot about people’s lives in ancient times.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Вопрос |
Решение:
В тексте A содержится ответ на вопрос 6 (Which ancient language influenced modern languages a lot? — Какой древний язык сильно повлиял на современные языки?): «Nowadays, Sanskrit is considered to be the mother of all the European languages.»
В тексте B содержится ответ на вопрос 7 (Why is the Indian capital called a city of contrasts? — Почему столицу Индии называют городом контрастов?): «It seems to be divided into two parts. New Delhi is a modern city with hi-tech architecture, tourist attractions. »
В тексте C содержится ответ на вопрос 2 (Why do people come to the holy waters? — Почему люди приходят к святым водам?): «It is believed that bathing in the Ganges helps to cure all kinds of diseases and can improve your life in general.»
В тексте D содержится ответ на вопрос 5 (How can travellers escape the heat? — Как путешественникам спастись от жары?): «That is why tourists are always glad to have a rest at one of the numerous stations in the hills.»
В тексте E содержится ответ на вопрос 3 (Where are Indian movies made? — Где снимают индийские фильмы?): «It is also famous for its Bollywood industry, which produces different films.»
В тексте F содержится ответ на вопрос 1 (What can the Indian ancient drawings tell us about? — О чем говорят нам древние индийские рисунки?): «Some researchers believe that the interpretation of the images can help us to learn a lot about people’s lives in ancient times.»
Правильный ответ: 672531.
Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
Сообщить об ошибке
Источник
Вставьте пропущенные слова данные ниже even in ancient time
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши
1. What can the Indian ancient drawings tell us about?
2. Why do people come to the holy waters?
3. Where are Indian movies made?
4. Why is India getting more and more popular with tourists?
5. How can travellers escape the heat?
6. Which ancient language influenced modern languages a lot?
7. Why is the Indian capital called a city of contrasts?
A. The world’s first university was established in India in 700 BC, where more than 10,500 students from around the world studied more than 60 different subjects. The training was conducted in Sanskrit. Nowadays, Sanskrit is considered to be the mother of all the European languages. Its elements can be traced in most of them.
B.The most frequently visited place in India is Delhi, the capital city of the country. It seems to be divided into two parts. New Delhi is a modern city with hi-tech architecture, tourist attractions and modern facilities. Old Delhi is several centuries old, with narrow streets, ancient churches and noisy bazaars. Lots of people live in slums without the most essential facilities like toilets and running water.
C. People all over the world know of India’s greatest river, the Ganges. The river looks extremely beautiful in the morning light. It is the subject of thousands of prayers. It has become a common ritual for pilgrims to gather by the holy river in the mornings. It is believed that bathing in the Ganges helps to cure all kinds of diseases and can improve your life in general.
D. Indian climate differs from one part of the country to another. The air is cool and fresh in the mountains, but in the plains it is usually very hot and dry, so even a short trip can be very hard for an inexperienced traveller. That is why tourists are always glad to have a rest at one of the numerous stations in the hills. There they can enjoy a nice cup of real Indian tea, the most refreshing drink in such a climate.
E. India is not all history. It is also famous for its Bollywood industry, which produces different films. Indian films have always had their own style; they are rich in music and dancing. Though the industry is still developing, many Indian film stars have received Oscar prizes and are known throughout the world. The home of Bollywood is Mumbai, also known as a busy port and the country’s commercial centre.
F. There is an unusual treasure hidden in the Indian mountains. These are striking ancient temples cut in the rocks. For example, the Buddhist cave temples at Ajanta were built at least 2,000 years ago. Inside the caves on the walls, tourists can see animal images and pictures of people’s lives. Some researchers believe that the interpretation of the images can help us to learn a lot about people’s lives in ancient times.
A — 6. Nowadays, Sanskrit is considered to be the mother of all the European languages. Its elements can be traced in most of them.
B — 7. It seems to be divided into two parts. New Delhi is a modern city with hi-tech architecture, tourist attractions and modern facilities. Old Delhi is several centuries old, with narrow streets, ancient churches and noisy bazaars.
C — 2. It has become a common ritual for pilgrims to gather by the holy river in the mornings. It is believed that bathing in the Ganges helps to cure all kinds of diseases and can improve your life in general.
D — 5. That is why tourists are always glad to have a rest at one of the numerous stations in the hills. There they can enjoy a nice cup of real Indian tea, the most refreshing drink in such a climate.
E — 3. The home of Bollywood is Mumbai, also known as a busy port and the country’s commercial centre.
F — 1. Some researchers believe that the interpretation of the images can help us to learn a lot about people’s lives in ancient times.
Источник
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Заголовок |