The house of commons parliamentary procedure the house of lords егэ ответы

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Backbenchers

Prime Minister

ministers

debates

benches

Budget

Speaker

front bench

Opposition

Foreign Secretary

Shadow Cabinet

Home Secretary

Leader of the Opposition

Chancellor of the Exchequer

This is the House of Commons, where Members of Parliament take their seats on the green leather (a)_____according to their party and position.

One of them is chosen to be the (b)______who acts as a kind of chairman of the (c)_____which take place in the House.

In front of him on his right sit the MPs of the biggest party, which forms the government, and facing them sit the MPs of the parties who oppose them, the (d)_____.

The leaders of these two groups sit at the front on each side.

MPs without special positions in their parties sit behind their leaders at the back.

They are called (e)____.

The leader of the government, the (f)_____, sits on the government (g)__.

____, of course, next to his or her (h)_____.

The most important of these form the (i)_____.

The minister responsible for relations with other countries is called the (j)_____.

The one responsible for law and security is called the (k)_____.

The one who deals with financial matters and prepares the annual (l) _____ speech on the economic state of the country is called the (m)_____.

Opposite this group sits the (n)_____ (the main person in the largest party opposing the government) and the (o) _____, each member of which specializes in a particular area of government.

THE
HOUSE OF COMMONS

The
House of Commons is an elected and representative body. It is made up
of 651 elected members, known as Members of Parliament (MPs). They
are paid a salary and an allowance for secretarial and office
expenses. The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker. He is
an impartial arbiter over parliamentary procedure. The House of
Commons is the main place where legislation and other decisions of
government are criticised and assessed. It spends nearly half its
time making laws.

A
proposed law, a bill, has to go through three stages in order to
become an Act of Parliament. These are called readings. The first
reading is purely formal, to introduce a bill. The second reading
involves debate on the principles of the bill, its examination by a
parliamentary committee, and the third reading – the report stage,
when the bill can be amended. If six members table a motion, then
there has to be a debate on the third reading. If the majority of MPs
in the House of Commons votes for the bill, it is sent to the House
of Lords for discussion. When the Lords agree, the bill is taken to
the Queen for the Royal Assent.

THE
HOUSE OF LORDS

The
House of Lords is the only non-elected second chamber in the
parliaments in the world. The House of Lords has more than 1,000
members. This House consists of those lords who sit by right of
inheritance and those men and women who have been life peerages. The
Lord Chancellor presides over the House of Lords. The House of Lords
shares in making of laws, the examination of the government’s work
and in debating important matters of the day. The House of Lords is
not as powerful as the House of Commons. The members of the House of
Lords debate a bill after it has been passed by the House of Commons.
The House of Lords can not reject bills. It can amend them.

Task 3

Complete the sentences with
words and phrases from the box below.

is made up readings is
presided over

report stage Act of
Parliament table a motion

debate votes for Royal
Assent

right of inheritance life
peerages

non-elected be
amended introduce

impartial elected

1. The second reading involves
   ___________________ on the principles of the bill.

2. The
   House of Commons ____________________ of 651 elected Members of
   Parliament.

3. The
   House of Lords consists of the lords who sit by _________________
   and _______________.

4. A
   bill has to go through three stages called ___________________.

5. The
   House of Commons __________________ by the Speaker.

6. The
   House of Lords is the only __________________ second chamber in
   parliaments in the world.

7. When
   the bill goes through readings it becomes an _____________________.

8. The
   third reading is the ________________ when the bill can
   ________________.

9. When
   the Lords agree, the bill is taken to the Queen for the
   ____________________.

10. If
    six members _________________, then there has to be a debate on the
    third reading.

11. The
    first reading is purely formal, to ___________________ a bill.

12. If
    the majority of the MPs in the House of Commons
    _____________________ the bill, it is sent to the House of Lords for
    discussion.

13. He
    is an ________________ arbiter over parliamentary procedure.

14. The
    House of Commons is an ________________ body.

Arrange
the numbers of the sentences in the right order according to the
text.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 4

Replace the Russian words and
phrases by suitable English equivalents from the text.

The
House of Commons_______________ (состоять) of 651 elected
MPs. It__________________ (председательствовать)
by the Speaker. A bill goes through three stages
called_________________ (чтения). Then it becomes
an_________________ (Актом Парламента). The first
reading is purely formal,
_______________________
(вносить на рассмотрение) a bill. The second
reading_________________ (включает) debate on the principles
of the bill. The third reading is the___________________ (стадия
доклада) when the bill can_____________________ (вносить
поправки). If six members______________________ (ставят
предложение на обсуждение), then there has to
be a________________ (дебаты) on the third reading. If
the___________________ (большинство) of MPs in the House
of Commons _____________ (голосуют за) the bill,
it_________________ (отсылается) to the House of Lords and
then to the Queen for the____________________ (королевская
санкция).

The
House of Lords is the only________________ (не
избираемая)
second chamber in the parliaments in the world.

The
House of Lords______________ (состоит из) the Lords who sit
by____________________ (право наследования) and
those who have been_________________ (звание пэра). The
Lord Chancellor_____________________ (возглавляет) the
House of Lords.

Task 5

Use the Present Simple
Passive.

Pattern
I: The Queen signs
a bill.

A
bill is signed by
the Queen.

Pattern
II: The Queen signs
new bills.

New
bills are signed
by the Queen.

1. 651 elected
   members make up the House of Commons.

2. The Speaker presides over in
   the House of Commons.

3. The
   House of Commons amends new bills.

4. The
   House of Commons sends a bill to the House of Lords for discussion.

5. The
   Lords take a bill to the Queen for the Royal Assent.

6. The
   Lord Chancellor presides over the House of Lords.

7. The
   members of Parliament criticise and assess legislation and other
   decisions of government.

8. They
   pay a salary to the MPs.

9. The
   House of Lords amend laws.

Task 6

Match up the halves of each
sentence so that they make sense.

1)
The House of Commons a) is the report stage, when the bill

can be amended

2)
The Speaker b) it becomes an Act of Parliament

3)
A proposed law c) is made up of 651 elected MPs

4)
The first reading d) the bill is taken to the Queen for

the Royal Assent

5)
The second reading e) presides over in the House of

Commons

6)
The third reading f) has to go three stages called

readings

7)
If the majority of MPs in the g) is to introduce a bill

House
of Commons votes

for
the bill,

When the Lords agree, h) involves debate on the

principles of the bill

9)
When the bill passes through i) it is sent to the House of Lords

both
houses, for discussion

Task 7

Read
the text again and find the answers to the following questions.

1. Who
   is the House of Commons made up of?

2. Who
   is the House of Commons presided over by?

3. How
   does a bill become an Act of Parliament?

4. The
   first reading is purely formal, isn’t it?

5. What
   does the second reading involve?

6. What
   is the third reading?

7. Who
   presides over the House of Lords?

8. Is
   it necessary for the bill to pass through both houses before the
   Queen signs it?

9. What
   is the work of both houses?

Task 8

Translate the sentences from
Russian into English.

1. Законопроект
   должен пройти три стадии обсуждения
   для того, чтобы стать Актом Парламента.

2. Первое
   чтение – это чисто формальная процедура
   — внести законопроект на рассмотрение.

3. Второе
   чтение включает дебаты по основным
   вопросам законопроекта.

4. Третья
   стадия обсуждения – это доклад. Здесь
   могут быть внесены поправки в законопроект.

5. Палата
   общин состоит из 651 избранных членов
   парламента.

6. Палата
   лордов состоит из наследственных и
   пожизненных пэров.

7. Когда
   законопроект проходит все стадии
   обсуждения в обеих палатах, монарх
   должен дать королевскую санкцию.

Task 9

Write what you have learned
from the text about:

1. the work of the House of
   Commons;

2. the work of the House of
   Lords.

Unit
4

___________________________________________________________

Task
1

Read out and try to remember
the active vocabulary to the text “Political Parties in the UK”.

therefore
– таким
образом

to
be nominated – выдвигать
свою кандидатуру

the
Conservative Party –
Консервативная партия

the
Labour Party –
Лейбористская партия

the
Liberal Democrats – Либерально-демократическая
партия

right
wing – правое
крыло

left
wing – левое
крыло

centre
— центр

to
go (went, gone) back
– происходить, возникать

the
Tories – партия
тори

to
support –
поддерживать

Church
– церковь

the
Whigs – партия
виги

to
be eager for –
стремиться, сильно желать

to
believe in –
придавать большое значение

free
enterprise –
частное предпринимательство

private
ownership –
частная собственность

to
prefer –
предпочитать

state
control –
государственный контроль

to
lose (lost, lost) —
потерять

to
make an alliance –
объединяться

to
be (was, were; been) formed – быть
сформированным

the
Trade Unions –
профсоюзы

to
be (was, were; been) founded –
быть
основанным

public
services –
общественные службы

Task 2

Соседние файлы в предмете Английский язык

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The Houses of Parliament in London, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is the place where members of Parliament (M.P.s) gather to make laws.

The Palace of Westminster stands on the riverside near Westminster Abbey. Tourists always go to see them. Those who visit the Houses of Parliament may sit in the Strangers’ Gallery looking down into the House of Commons and listen to the debates. The members of each House meet in sessions which begin at the end of October and last for about one hundred and sixty days.

The sittings usually begin at 10 o’clock in the morning and end in the late afternoon; but if Parliament is discussing an important question, sittings may go on till late at night. When Parliament is in session, a flag can be seen over the building, and when the House of Commons is still sitting after dark, there is a light over the face of Big Ben.

The members of the House of Commons sit on two sides of the hall. The Speaker is the chairperson at all the debates in the House of Commons, and their duty is to keep order. The Speaker is elected by all the members of the House of Commons. He belongs to one of the political parties in Parliament, but whenever votes are equal, he votes with the government.

The chairperson of the House of Lords is Lord Chancellor. He sits on the Woolsack, a large bag of wool covered with red cloth. If shows that wool made England rich.