The invention of video games егэ ответы

1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The invention of video games

Do you know the story behind the invention of video games? Here is the story of the ___ (ONE) video game.


2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

If you ___ (READ) this article in 2013, you probably imagine video games as we know them now. Nowadays we are used to online games full of colour and action.


3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

However, the story about the invention of video games dates back to the 1940s and to a patent registered by the US patent office. The invention patent ___ (CALL) : “The cathode ray tube amusement.”


4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

It was very primitive by today’s standards but has given the inspiration for many video games created ___ (LATE).


5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Grandma

My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she ___ (NOT WANT) to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper.


6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

After 5 minutes, she ___ (SIT) down on a patio chair and said, “Grandma is too old for this.”


7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Ann came over, put her arm around Grandma’s neck and said, “Grandma, I wish you ___ (BE) newer.”


8) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Cyberspace communication

Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most ___ (CONSERVE) ones.


9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The convenience and ___ (EFFECTIVE) of the Web is amazing. If we want to see a movie, find a place to eat or get in touch with a friend, we go to the Web before we call on the phone.


10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Critics, however, say that cyberspace communication loses some important factors of the social atmosphere. Most Web ___ (USE) don’t understand that when we talk to someone, we get many messages from them just by their tone of voice and body language.


11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

A tender ___ (EXPRESS) and eye contact cannot possibly be experienced over the Internet.


12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

As with anything we do, without regular practice the act can become unfamiliar and ___ (COMFORT).


13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

There is a possibility that much can be ___ (REAL) lost when we communicate via the Internet.


14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Consuela

Victor Rosenheim, an American banker, was Consuela’s third husband. At first ___ they looked happy. The gossip columns, however, were suggesting that the former Colombian model was already searching for the next husband. The Rosenheims flew into London from their home in New York. The purpose of their trip was twofold.

1) look
2) glimpse
3) sight
4) view


15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

There was always the chance that Mr. Rosenheim would take over a small merchant bank, while Mrs. Rosenheim intended to occupy her time looking ___ a suitable birthday present – for herself.

1) at
2) for
3) into
4) after


16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

___ people have been able to discover exactly which birthday Consuela would officially be celebrating.

1) Much
2) Little
3) Many
4) Few


17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

After a sleepless night, Victor Rosenheim ___ to get up early for an important meeting in the City, while Consuela remained in bed toying with her breakfast.

1) achieved
2) fulfilled
3) managed
4) succeeded


18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

After breakfast Consuela ___ a couple of phone calls and then she disappeared into the bathroom. Fifty minutes later she emerged from her suite dressed in a pink Chanel suit. She stepped out of the hotel and into the morning sun to begin her search for the birthday present.

1) took
2) made
3) did
4) held


19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

She spent some time in Asprey’s considering the latest slimline watches, a gold statue of a tiger with jade eyes and a Faberge egg. She ___ that her close friend, Tina, was not with her, she needed her advice badly.

1) regretted
2) apologized
3) disappointed
4) dissatisfied


20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

From there she walked to a ___ shop, which despite a determined salesman who showed her almost everything the shop had to offer, she still left empty-handed.

1) next
2) near
3) nearby
4) close

Ever wonder about the story behind the invention of video
games?

Here is the invention story
behind the invention that started it all – the story of the first video game.

If you are reading this article in 2013, you
probably imagine video games as being the latest and greatest sophisticated
software or online games we are used to seeing today. However, the story about
how video games were invented, dates back to the 1940’s and to a patent registered
by the US patent office in December 14 1948 under the names of Thomas T.
Goldsmith, Jr. and Estle Ray Mann.

The
invention patent was called: “The cathode ray tube amusement device” and to
this day is considered the first video game to ever be invented.

The game, who many consider to be the first video game invented, was never actually sold to the public, since the cost
of manufacturing it was considered too high.

Only handmade prototypes were made
of the first electronic game, but it has set the stage and given the
inspiration, for many video games created later.

The invention of video game

The invention of video games — how did the first game work?

The first video game patent

The first video game used a cathode ray tube, and was constructed
of analog electronics. The patent application submitted to the US patent
office, describes a device that allows a player to use buttons and knobs to
manipulate a cathode ray tube beam in a manner that simulates firing at moving ‘airborne’
targets. A transparent sheet of printed squares including targets and airplanes
images, was overlaid on the CRT screen and used to define the targets users
were aiming at.

The video game inventors, write in their patent application that their invention is a device on which a game can be played, and one which requires skill that can be improved with practice. The screen was designed (via the overlay sheet) to resemble a world war II radar display. Essentially when a user manipulated the knobs and buttons he was able to focus and move the beam to ‘hit’ the location of the targets or planes. When the beam, which appeared as a dot, touched the target, the player could press a button and the bean would diffuse –creating a simulated explosion.

This first video game was purely mechanical and didn’t resemble the modern video games we know today, at all. It didn’t have a memory device, didn’t include any programming and no computer was needed to create it or play it.

The first video game was nothing more than a device, which was originally used to record and control the quality of electronic signal. The strength of the electronic signal was controlled by the buttons and knobs, and they in turn changed the trajectory of the Cathode ray tube light beams.

The Invention of video games: The inventors

Who invented the first video gam

Who invented the first video game? The patent application is
signed by two people:

Thomas T.
Goldsmith, Jr. and Estle Ray Mann.

Goldsmith, was an American professor of physics and known as
one of the pioneers of American television.

He was considered an innovator and has more many patents written to his
name, including different innovations in the development of television and
several electronic testing patents.

Not much is known on Estle Ray Mann, who was his partner in
this invention.

Return from the invention of video games to famous invention stories

Return from the invention of video games to inventions

1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The invention of video games

Do you know the story behind the invention of video games? Here is the story of the ___ (ONE) video game.


2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

If you ___ (READ) this article in 2013, you probably imagine video games as we know them now. Nowadays we are used to online games full of colour and action.


3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

However, the story about the invention of video games dates back to the 1940s and to a patent registered by the US patent office. The invention patent ___ (CALL) : “The cathode ray tube amusement.”


4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

It was very primitive by today’s standards but has given the inspiration for many video games created ___ (LATE).


5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Grandma

My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she ___ (NOT WANT) to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper.


6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

After 5 minutes, she ___ (SIT) down on a patio chair and said, “Grandma is too old for this.”


7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Ann came over, put her arm around Grandma’s neck and said, “Grandma, I wish you ___ (BE) newer.”


8) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Cyberspace communication

Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most ___ (CONSERVE) ones.


9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The convenience and ___ (EFFECTIVE) of the Web is amazing. If we want to see a movie, find a place to eat or get in touch with a friend, we go to the Web before we call on the phone.


10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Critics, however, say that cyberspace communication loses some important factors of the social atmosphere. Most Web ___ (USE) don’t understand that when we talk to someone, we get many messages from them just by their tone of voice and body language.


11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

A tender ___ (EXPRESS) and eye contact cannot possibly be experienced over the Internet.


12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

As with anything we do, without regular practice the act can become unfamiliar and ___ (COMFORT).


13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

There is a possibility that much can be ___ (REAL) lost when we communicate via the Internet.


14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Consuela

Victor Rosenheim, an American banker, was Consuela’s third husband. At first ___ they looked happy. The gossip columns, however, were suggesting that the former Colombian model was already searching for the next husband. The Rosenheims flew into London from their home in New York. The purpose of their trip was twofold.

1) look
2) glimpse
3) sight
4) view


15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

There was always the chance that Mr. Rosenheim would take over a small merchant bank, while Mrs. Rosenheim intended to occupy her time looking ___ a suitable birthday present – for herself.

1) at
2) for
3) into
4) after


16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

___ people have been able to discover exactly which birthday Consuela would officially be celebrating.

1) Much
2) Little
3) Many
4) Few


17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

After a sleepless night, Victor Rosenheim ___ to get up early for an important meeting in the City, while Consuela remained in bed toying with her breakfast.

1) achieved
2) fulfilled
3) managed
4) succeeded


18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

After breakfast Consuela ___ a couple of phone calls and then she disappeared into the bathroom. Fifty minutes later she emerged from her suite dressed in a pink Chanel suit. She stepped out of the hotel and into the morning sun to begin her search for the birthday present.

1) took
2) made
3) did
4) held


19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

She spent some time in Asprey’s considering the latest slimline watches, a gold statue of a tiger with jade eyes and a Faberge egg. She ___ that her close friend, Tina, was not with her, she needed her advice badly.

1) regretted
2) apologized
3) disappointed
4) dissatisfied


20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

From there she walked to a ___ shop, which despite a determined salesman who showed her almost everything the shop had to offer, she still left empty-handed.

1) next
2) near
3) nearby
4) close

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    As old as a brontosaurus As we walked around the Prehistoric Park in Calgary, I had my six-year-old son, Jordie, pose for a picture with a brontosaurus in the background. After I took the photo, I _NOT CAN_ help crying. «What’s wrong, Mom?» Jordie asked. I explained that when I was his age, my parents had taken my picture standing in exactly the same spot, and I was feeling rather nostalgic. I added that perhaps one day he _TAKE_ his son’s picture here. Puzzled, he looked several times from the brontosaurus to _I_ . And then came the _BAD_ moment of my life. My son said, «But …when you were a girl … it was alive then, right?»

  • As old as a brontosaurus As we walked around the Prehistoric Park in Calgary...

    18 слайд

    As old as a brontosaurus As we walked around the Prehistoric Park in Calgary, I had my six-year-old son, Jordie, pose for a picture with a brontosaurus in the background. After I took the photo, I _COULD NOT_ help crying. «What’s wrong, Mom?» Jordie asked. I explained that when I was his age, my parents had taken my picture standing in exactly the same spot, and I was feeling rather nostalgic. I added that perhaps one day he _WOULD TAKE_ his son’s picture here. Puzzled, he looked several times from the brontosaurus to _ME_ . And then came the _WORST_ moment of my life. My son said, «But …when you were a girl … it was alive then, right?»

  • A cup of coffee Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I had b...

    19 слайд

    A cup of coffee Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I had been driving for two hours already. When I came to the next little town, I _NOT CAN_ help stopping for a cup of coffee. I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to _ I _ very nice. I settled and opened my book. It was taking a long time for the waiter to arrive, but I was in no hurry. I was sure that the waiter _COME_ soon.  But finally, becoming impatient, I turned to signal for service and saw the neon sign. That was the _BAD_ moment …  I discovered that I was sitting outside a store selling garden furniture.

  • A cup of coffee Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I had b...

    20 слайд

    A cup of coffee Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I had been driving for two hours already. When I came to the next little town, I _COULD NOT_ help stopping for a cup of coffee. I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to _ ME _ very nice. I settled and opened my book. It was taking a long time for the waiter to arrive, but I was in no hurry. I was sure that the waiter _WOULD COME_ soon.  But finally, becoming impatient, I turned to signal for service and saw the neon sign. That was the _WORST_ moment …  I discovered that I was sitting outside a store selling garden furniture.

  • Alaska flag Do you know any kids’ inventions? One of them is 13-year-old Ben...

    21 слайд

    Alaska flag Do you know any kids’ inventions? One of them is 13-year-old Bennie Benson from the USA, who designed the state flag of Alaska in 1926. His design _CHOOSE_ in a flag-designing contest. _LATE_, in 1959, it became the official flag of Alaska. The blue background is for the sky and the forget-me-not, the state flower. The flag also has the Big Dipper (a symbol of strength) and the North Star (also _CALL_ Polaris), which representsAlaska’s northern location. For a prize Bennie _WIN _ a $1000 scholarship and a watch.

  • Alaska flag Do you know any kids’ inventions? One of them is 13-year-old Ben...

    22 слайд

    Alaska flag Do you know any kids’ inventions? One of them is 13-year-old Bennie Benson from the USA, who designed the state flag of Alaska in 1926. His design _WAS CHOSEN_ in a flag-designing contest. _LATER_, in 1959, it became the official flag of Alaska. The blue background is for the sky and the forget-me-not, the state flower. The flag also has the Big Dipper (a symbol of strength) and the North Star (also _CALLED_ Polaris), which representsAlaska’s northern location. For a prize Bennie _WON _ a $1000 scholarship and a watch.

  • Camping This year we decided to go on a camping trip. It was our _ONE_ exper...

    23 слайд

    Camping This year we decided to go on a camping trip. It was our _ONE_ experience. We started _PACK_ a month before the trip.  When our neighbor saw the assortment of boxes, bins and gear strapped to our car’s roof rack, she came rushing over. “Oh!” she exclaimed. “I _NOT KNOW_ you were leaving! I’m so glad I got to see you before you moved!”

  • Camping This year we decided to go on a camping trip. It was our _FIRST_ exp...

    24 слайд

    Camping This year we decided to go on a camping trip. It was our _FIRST_ experience. We started _TO PACK_ a month before the trip.  When our neighbor saw the assortment of boxes, bins and gear strapped to our car’s roof rack, she came rushing over. “Oh!” she exclaimed. “I _DID NOT KNOW_ you were leaving! I’m so glad I got to see you before you moved!”

  • What country has no rivers? Hard to believe it, but there is such a country!...

    25 слайд

    What country has no rivers? Hard to believe it, but there is such a country! Libya _LOCATE_ in North Africa and borders on the Mediterranean Sea. It’s the _FIFTEEN_ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there’s not a single permanent river in Libya! This huge country, more than four times the size of California, has a _SMALL_ population than a number of cities in California. Libya _BECOME_ an independent nation in 1951.

  • What country has no rivers? Hard to believe it, but there is such a country!...

    26 слайд

    What country has no rivers? Hard to believe it, but there is such a country! Libya _IS LOCATED_ in North Africa and borders on the Mediterranean Sea. It’s the _FIFTEENTH_ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there’s not a single permanent river in Libya! This huge country, more than four times the size of California, has a _SMALLER_ population than a number of cities in California. Libya _BECAME_ an independent nation in 1951.

  • A lesson on efficiency I remember my last year at school very well. There we...

    27 слайд

    A lesson on efficiency I remember my last year at school very well. There were three boys _NAME_ William in my class. Miss Fisher, one of the teachers, called them all William, and we _NOT KNOW_ which one she was talking to. One day, during a lesson on efficiency, she thundered, “William, put that gum you _CHEW_ in the wastepaper bin at once!” All three of them started to rise, paused, then walked to the front of the class to dispose of their gum. The teacher beamed. “Three for one! Now that’s efficiency.”

  • A lesson on efficiency I remember my last year at school very well. There we...

    28 слайд

    A lesson on efficiency I remember my last year at school very well. There were three boys _NAMED_ William in my class. Miss Fisher, one of the teachers, called them all William, and we _DID NOT KNOW_ which one she was talking to. One day, during a lesson on efficiency, she thundered, “William, put that gum you _ARE CHEWING_ in the wastepaper bin at once!” All three of them started to rise, paused, then walked to the front of the class to dispose of their gum. The teacher beamed. “Three for one! Now that’s efficiency.”

  • Zanzibar history In 1896, Said Khalid seized power in Zanzibar. A British fl...

    29 слайд

    Zanzibar history In 1896, Said Khalid seized power in Zanzibar. A British fleet soon arrived at the port of Zanzibar and ordered him out of the royal palace. Khalid refused to leave. At 9:02 on the morning of August 27, British ships started a fire on the palace, _BEGIN_ a war between Britain and Zanzibar. The palace _DESTROY_very quickly. At 9:40 that morning, Said Khalid surrendered and the war ended. This “war” was the _SHORT_ in history. It lasted a total of 38 minutes! The British _LATE_ requested money from the people of Zanzibar to pay for the shells the British warships had used to win the war.

  • Zanzibar history In 1896, Said Khalid seized power in Zanzibar. A British fl...

    30 слайд

    Zanzibar history In 1896, Said Khalid seized power in Zanzibar. A British fleet soon arrived at the port of Zanzibar and ordered him out of the royal palace. Khalid refused to leave. At 9:02 on the morning of August 27, British ships started a fire on the palace, _BEGINNING_ a war between Britain and Zanzibar. (a war between Britain and Zanzibar _BEGAN_). The palace _WAS DESTROYED_very quickly. At 9:40 that morning, Said Khalid surrendered and the war ended. This “war” was the _SHORTEST_ in history. It lasted a total of 38 minutes! The British _LATELY_ requested money from the people of Zanzibar to pay for the shells the British warships had used to win the war.

  • A palace with 1,300 rooms It was King Louis XIV of France who ordered a pala...

    31 слайд

    A palace with 1,300 rooms It was King Louis XIV of France who ordered a palace with 1,300 rooms in the 1600s. Louis wanted a bigger palace than any other king. In 1661, the French started _BUILD_ this new palace. It was located at a place outside Paris, _CALL_ Versailles. It had to be big – Louis’s court had 20,000 people, and Versailles _BECOME_ the centre of court life.

  • A palace with 1,300 rooms It was King Louis XIV of France who ordered a pala...

    32 слайд

    A palace with 1,300 rooms It was King Louis XIV of France who ordered a palace with 1,300 rooms in the 1600s. Louis wanted a bigger palace than any other king. In 1661, the French started _TO BUILD_ this new palace. It was located at a place outside Paris, _CALLED_ Versailles. It had to be big – Louis’s court had 20,000 people, and Versailles _BECAME_ the centre of court life.

  • The popsicle Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Ep...

    33 слайд

    The popsicle Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank _LEAVE_ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it. That night the temperature dropped and froze things, _INCLUDE_ Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it. 18 years _LATE_ Frank started his business. Just over 1 billion popsicles _EAT_ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years.

  • The popsicle Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Ep...

    34 слайд

    The popsicle Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank _LEFT_ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it. That night the temperature dropped and froze things, _INCLUDING_ Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it. 18 years _LATER_ Frank started his business. Just over 1 billion popsicles _ARE EATEN_ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years.

  • Mother's Day We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One...

    35 слайд

    Mother’s Day We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started _COOK_ breakfast. Ben, my _YOUNG_ brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?» «No, dear,» replied her father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then _BE_ every other day Father’s Day?»

  • Mother's Day We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One...

    36 слайд

    Mother’s Day We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started _TO COOK_ breakfast. Ben, my _YOUNGER_ brother, asked him: «Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?» «No, dear,» replied her father, «it’s Mother’s Day.» Immediately the boy had another question. «Oh,» he said, «then _WILL BE_ every other day Father’s Day?»

  • The invention of video games Do you know the story behind the invention of v...

    37 слайд

    The invention of video games Do you know the story behind the invention of video games? Here is the story of the _ONE_ video game. If you _READ_ this article in 2013, you probably imagine video games as we know them now. Nowadays we are used to online games full of colour and action. However, the story about the invention of video games dates back to the 1940s and to a patent registered by the US patent office. The invention patent _CALL_: “The cathode ray tube amusement.” It was very primitive by today’s standards but has given the inspiration for many video games created _LATE_.

  • The invention of video games Do you know the story behind the invention of v...

    38 слайд

    The invention of video games Do you know the story behind the invention of video games? Here is the story of the _FIRST_ video game. If you _READ_ this article in 2013, you probably imagine video games as we know them now. Nowadays we are used to online games full of colour and action. However, the story about the invention of video games dates back to the 1940s and to a patent registered by the US patent office. The invention patent _WAS CALLED_: “The cathode ray tube amusement.” It was very primitive by today’s standards but has given the inspiration for many video games created _LATER_.

  • Grandma My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday sh...

    39 слайд

    Grandma My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she _NOT WANT_ to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper. After 5 minutes, she _SIT_ down on a patio chair and said, “Grandma is too old for this.” Ann came over, put her arm around Grandma’s neck and said, “Grandma, I wish you _BE_ newer.”

  • Grandma My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday sh...

    40 слайд

    Grandma My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she _DID NOT WANT_ to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper. After 5 minutes, she _SAT_ down on a patio chair and said, “Grandma is too old for this.” Ann came over, put her arm around Grandma’s neck and said, “Grandma, I wish you _WERE_ newer.”

  • Secret of the Sahara This is a story about a strange discovery made in the g...

    41 слайд

    Secret of the Sahara This is a story about a strange discovery made in the great Sahara Desert. In 1933 a French officer __RIDE__ in the Sahara through a deep canyon in a mountain range where no other European had ever been. Suddenly he saw that the walls of the canyon __COVER___ with age-old carvings and paintings of strange unknown animals. News of the discovery soon __BRING__ many experts of all kinds to the place.

  • Secret of the Sahara This is a story about a strange discovery made in the g...

    42 слайд

    Secret of the Sahara This is a story about a strange discovery made in the great Sahara Desert. In 1933 a French officer _WAS_RIDING__ in the Sahara through a deep canyon in a mountain range where no other European had ever been. Suddenly he saw that the walls of the canyon _WERE _COVERED__ with age-old carvings and paintings of strange unknown animals. News of the discovery soon __BROUGHT__ many experts of all kinds to the place.

  • Dinosaur Facts Dinosaurs lived on our planet millions of years ago. Some of...

    43 слайд

    Dinosaur Facts Dinosaurs lived on our planet millions of years ago. Some of them were very big. Now only their giant bones and footprints __FIND__. Millions of years ago, the world did not look like it does today. Many of the animals that walked the land had bodies low to the ground and legs on the sides of their bodies. As time passed, the land changed. The animals changed too. Some of the animals now had legs under their bodies. They moved _FAST_ than the other animals. _THIS_ new animals were the first dinosaurs. They came in all sizes. Some were about 75 feet long. The dinosaurs all died about 65 million years ago. Some people think that it got too cold for the dinosaurs. Other people think the dinosaurs _NOT CAN_ find enough food to eat. Still, no one is sure why the dinosaurs all died.

  • Dinosaur Facts Dinosaurs lived on our planet millions of years ago. Some of...

    44 слайд

    Dinosaur Facts Dinosaurs lived on our planet millions of years ago. Some of them were very big. Now only their giant bones and footprints __ARE FOUND__. Millions of years ago, the world did not look like it does today. Many of the animals that walked the land had bodies low to the ground and legs on the sides of their bodies. As time passed, the land changed. The animals changed too. Some of the animals now had legs under their bodies. They moved _FASTER_ than the other animals. _THESE_ new animals were the first dinosaurs. They came in all sizes. Some were about 75 feet long. The dinosaurs all died about 65 million years ago. Some people think that it got too cold for the dinosaurs. Other people think the dinosaurs _COULD NOT_ find enough food to eat. Still, no one is sure why the dinosaurs all died.

  • How old is Coca-Cola? Do you know how old this popular drink is? In 1886 a c...

    45 слайд

    How old is Coca-Cola? Do you know how old this popular drink is? In 1886 a chemist from Atlanta, John Pemberton, __MAKE__ a syrup from cola-nut extract, cocoa leaves, some vegetable extracts, caffeine, and sugar. He ran the __ONE__advertisement for the beverage on May 29 of the same year in the Atlanta Journal. He started __SERVE_ the syrup diluted with soda-water to customers in his drugstore. That’s how the world famous drink _________INVENT_________.

  • How old is Coca-Cola? Do you know how old this popular drink is? In 1886 a c...

    46 слайд

    How old is Coca-Cola? Do you know how old this popular drink is? In 1886 a chemist from Atlanta, John Pemberton, ________MADE__________ a syrup from cola-nut extract, cocoa leaves, some vegetable extracts, caffeine, and sugar. He ran the _______FIRST ___________ advertisement for the beverage on May 29 of the same year in the Atlanta Journal. He started ________SERVING__________ the syrup diluted with soda-water to customers in his drugstore. That’s how the world famous drink ______WAS___INVENTED_________.

  • College life We are a family of five. My ________OLD__________ sister, Heath...

    47 слайд

    College life We are a family of five. My ________OLD__________ sister, Heather, is in her second year in college. This year she could not find a book she needed. When the professor assigned reading from a hard-to-find book, 150 hands shot in the air to inform him they _________NOT HAVE_________ it. He told them it had arrived at the bookstore that morning. When the class was over, Heather sprinted to the bookstore, grabbed a copy and rushed to the cashier. The cashier saw Heather and began ringing the bell for assistance, a look of panic on her face. “How many ________BE__________ there behind you?” she demanded.

  • College life We are a family of five. My ________ELDER______ sister, Heather...

    48 слайд

    College life We are a family of five. My ________ELDER______ sister, Heather, is in her second year in college. This year she could not find a book she needed. When the professor assigned reading from a hard-to-find book, 150 hands shot in the air to inform him they ___DID_NOT HAVE___ it. He told them it had arrived at the bookstore that morning. When the class was over, Heather sprinted to the bookstore, grabbed a copy and rushed to the cashier. The cashier saw Heather and began ringing the bell for assistance, a look of panic on her face. “How many ___ARE__ there behind you?” she demanded.

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Задание 325

The invention of video games

Do you know the story behind the
invention of video games? Here is the story of the __________________ video
game.

ONE

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4 – B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B10.

Решение:

first

Грант-на-вуз

Другие задачи на эту тему

10

10

Установите соответствие тем 1 — 8 текстам A — G. Занесите свои ответы в соответствующее поле справа. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.

1. То take from home

2. Evening drinks

3. Food for relaxation

4. Skipping the meal

5. Foreign cuisine

6. Unusual meals

7. Traditional morning meal

8. Take it ready to eat

A. If you go to a hotel in Britain and ask for a typical English breakfast, you will probably get bacon and eggs, sausage, mushrooms, baked beans, tea and toast. When porridge juice are offered as well, the meal is sometimes advertised as a «full Engilsh breakfast». Many years ago people couldn’t imagine their breakfast without a bowl of cerea or usual bacon and eggs.

B. But how many people in England actually eat an English breakfast? Only one person in ten. One in five people say all they have for breakfast is a cup of coffee, and many children go to school without eating anything. That is happening because people lack time. They are always in a hurry and prefer to choose something light and ready-made, especially in the morning.

C. If in Britain you stay with a family, you will almost certainly be given a «packed lunch» to eat for your midday meal. Some factories and schools have canteens where a packed lunch is the most common thing to eat. A packed lunch usually consists of some sandwiches, a packet of crisps, an apple, and a can of something to drink, for example, Coca-Cola. The quality of the packed lunch can vary.

D. Fish and chips is the classic English takeaway food. It is usually bought ready cooked at special shops — fish and chip shops, or «chippies» as they are sometimes called. This takeaway food is wrapped in paper to be eaten at home or outside. If you go to a fish and chip shop, you’ll be asked if you want salt and vinegar to be sprinkled over your chips. Be careful because sometimes they give you too much.

E. If you have trouble getting off to sleep, don’t panic. There are plenty of healthy, low fat alternatives to pills to help you nod off. Why not try a glass of warm skimmed milk, or even a cup of camomile tea? These natural and low-fat drinks will help you to get asleep. They can also relax you after a difficult day.

F. Every British town has Indian or Chinese restaurants. There are more Chinese takeaways than there are fish and chips shops in the UK. But most people are eating curry Curry is now Britain’s most popular meal because the majority of British people like spicy food. But British people like food from other countries, too. They say it allows them to understand other cultures better.

G. Eating carbohydrate-rich foods like bread, cereal, rice and pasta causes the production of serotonin, which makes us feel calm. Fruit and vegetables also set off the production of this chemical. Milk and cheese are also useful. The next time you feel stressed, try a little piece of bread and a glass of milk and you’ll feel better in no time.

11

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке лишняя.

1. depending on the survey and the time of year

2. rotating disk with holes arranged in a spiral pattern

3. could be measured in the thousands

4. could capture moving images

5. funding a number of research programmes

6. transmitting images 16 years before

7. had lived in a house without electricity

Television

Few inventions have had as much effect on contemporary society, especially American society, as television. Before 1947 the number of U.S. homes with television sets A ______ . By the late 1990s, 98 percent of U.S. homes had at least one television set, and those sets were on for an average of more than seven hours a day. The typical American spends (B ______ ) from two-and-a-half to almost five hours a day watching television.

The invention of TV is not credited to one single person. Vladimir Zworykin and Philo Farnsworth both played instrumental roles. Electronic television was first successfully demonstrated in San Francisco on Sept. 7, 1927. The system was designed by Philo Taylor Farnsworth, a 21-year-old inventor who C ______ until he was 14. While still in high school, Farnsworth had begun to think of a system that D ______ in a form that could be coded onto radio waves and then transformed back into a picture on a screen. Boris Rosing and Vladimir Zvorykin in Russia had conducted some experiments in E ______ Farnsworth’s first success.

Also, a mechanical television system, which scanned images using a F ______ , had been demonstrated by John Logic Baird in England and Charles Francis Jenkins in the United States earlier in the 1920s. However, Farnsworth’s invention and Vladimir Zvorykin’s electronic TV system are the direct ancestors of modern television.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Lesson in humility

I was nine when this started. That was in 1964, the year my mother left us. Chess led me to Horatio — chess and my father and my absent mother and the fact that on that day, I broke the rule about not showing what you feel. My form-master of that year at the private day-school I went to was a chess enthusiast. He explained the rules to us, he encouraged us to play. He was kind to me and I admired him, more than admired: I wanted to be where he was. I suppose I was more than usually responsive to kindness just at that time. To please him I tried hard to be good at chess and I discovered that I was good. I had a natural talent, the master said.

I joined the school chess club. I took part in tournaments and distinguished myself. Shining at few things, for a brief season I shone at chess. I studied the game, I read the accounts of historic encounters, the ploys of long-dead masters, and I played them out alone. I would set out the pieces at random, then sweep them off and try to replace them from memory. At night, I would picture the chess board, go through the moves of some legendary end-game and find consolation.

A colleague of my father was there one Sunday afternoon — my father was a senior official at the Treasury. «Your father tells me you are quite a chess-player.” On his reddish face an indulgent look. «At least by his own report,” my father said with a sarcastic smile. He seemed to suggest I had boasted. Perhaps I had. “Not up to your level, Henry, not yet.» Henry, Harry, Humphrey. A chessplayer ot note. Fancy a game, young man?

We played and I won. He still had half his pieces on the board when l checkmated him. I leasure in victory, expectation of praise — face and voice were not yet practiced enough, I suppose I showed my feelings too clearly. My father looked at me, but uttered no word. He went out, came back with a book from his study, brought it over for me to see. “Look here,” he said, the colleague meanwhile looking on. “Look at these people here.”

He had opened the book roughly in the middle. There were two faces, one on either side: William Pitt the Younger and Horatio Nelson. Neither name meant anything to me at the time. Later, ot course, I knew them tor close contemporaries -Horatio was a year older and died three months earlier.

“Take a good look,” my father said. “These two men saved our country, they had reason to be pleased with themselves.”

He meant it for my benefit or so I like to think. He did not want me to be jubilant in victory, to overrate small achievements. He wanted to inspire me with worthy ambitions. But in his mannei and tone I sensed displeasure; he was not pleased at my success, it had disturbed his sense of the natural order.

My interest in chess did not long survive that day, the lesson in humility proved the death-blow to it. I continued to play during what was left of the term, but my heart was not in it, I lost the appetite for victory, my game fell off. In the autumn, Monty and I were sent away to boarding school and I never played chess again.

12

12

The narrator started playing chess because of the encouragement from …

1. his father.

2. his mother.

3. his teacher.

4. Horatio.

13

13

In paragraph 2 the words “shining at few things” mean that the boy …

1. did not have many achievements.

2. won a few tournaments.

3. perfected his chess skills.

4. devoted himself to many activities.

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14

The father spoke about his son’s chess talent …

1. enthusiastically.

2. boastfully.

3. happily.

4. ironically.

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15

The father was displeased with his son because …

1. his colleague was hurt by the defeat.

2. the boy couldn’t hide his pleasure.

3. he had hoped for his loss.

4. the boy broke the rules of the game.

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16

What did the boy think about William Pitt and Horatio Nelson?

1. They were models for the boy.

2. He didn’t want to be like them.

3. He knew nothing about them at the time.

4. He liked William Pitt but disposed Horatio Nelson.

17

17

The father’s words were meant to …

1. teach his son some history.

2. show his son how wrong he was.

3. show his son how to celebrate a victory.

4. teach his son to evaluate one’s achievements.

18

18

The boy stopped playing chess because …

1. he had to leave his school.

2. he lost interest.

3. his father wouldn’t let him play.

4. he had started losing games.

Presentation on theme: «Как это сделано Что с этим делать В.Н. Симкин 2014″— Presentation transcript:

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Как это сделано Что с этим делать В.Н. Симкин 2014
ЕГЭ ENGLISH Как это сделано Что с этим делать В.Н. Симкин 2014

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A. The Mona Lisa, also known as La Giaconda, became world famous after it was stolen from the Louvre in The painting was missing for two years before police traced the theft to Italian painter, Vincenzo Peruggia, who stole the work to return it to its country of origin. The Louvre Museum in Paris built a separate room to house the Mona Lisa, giving up to five million visitors a year the chance to see the painting.

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1. Recovery of a masterpiece 5. Return to the market 2. Return of the popularity 6. A happy comeback

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C. When the story in which Holmes died was published in a popular magazine in 1893, the British reading public was outraged. More than 20,000 people canceled their subscriptions. The demand for Holmes stories was so great that Conan Doyle brought the great detective back to life by explaining that no one had actually seen Holmes go down the Reichenbach Falls. The public, glad to have new tales, bought the explanation.

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1. Recovery of a masterpiece 5. Return to the market 2. Return of the popularity 6. A happy comeback

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В разделе «Грамматика и лексика» в качестве объектов контроля выделяются знание языковых единиц и навыки их употребления в коммуникативно-значимом контексте: • распознавание и употребление в речи основных морфологических форм иностранного (английского, немецкого, французского или испанского) языка и различных грамматических структур; • знание основных способов словообразования и навыки их применения; • распознавание и употребление в речи изученных лексических единиц (с особым вниманием к лексической сочетаемости); • знание правил орфографии и навыки их применения.

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Задания В4-В10 – это грамматические задания на формообразование, задания В11-В16 – это лексико-грамматические задания на словообразование, как это обозначено в спецификации. КИМы, выполненные с нарушениями спецификации, со смешением заданий, не принимаются. При разработке заданий В4-В16 следует избегать тестовых вопросов, допускающих два правильных ответа (например, moved<или >was moving; healthy<или >healthful). Два правильных ответа могут появляться в результате работы экспертов, увидевших не замеченные разработчиками возможности. И в этом случае следует постараться заменить такое задание. При разработке заданий В4-В16 раздела «Грамматика и лексика» следует строго придерживаться кодификатора. Грамматическое явление или словообразовательный аффикс не могут быть объектами контроля в КИМ, если они не указаны в кодификаторе. Рекомендуется в рамках соответствующего ИЯ составить техзадание, четко определяющее объекты контроля и во ВСЕ КИМы включать эти объекты контроля, что способствует выравниванию содержания вариантов.

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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4–B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10.

12

The invention of video games
Do you know the story behind the invention of video games? Here is the story of the__(В4)________________video game. ONE If you _(В5)_________________ this article in 2013, you probably imagine video games as we know them now. Nowadays we are used to online games full of colour and action. READ However, the story about the invention of video games dates back to the 1940s and to a patent registered by the US patent office. The invention patent _(В6)_________________: “The cathode ray tube amusement.” CALL It was very primitive by today’s standards but has given the inspiration for many video games created __(В7)________________. LATE

13

The invention of video games
Do you know the story behind the invention of video games? Here is the story of the__(В4)________________video game. ONE If you _(В5)_________________ this article in 2013, you probably imagine video games as we know them now. Nowadays we are used to online games full of colour and action. READ Will read Are reading However, the story about the invention of video games dates back to the 1940s and to a patent registered by the US patent office. The invention patent _(В6)_________________: “The cathode ray tube amusement.” Was called CALL called It was very primitive by today’s standards but has given the inspiration for many video games created __(В7)________________. LATE

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Grandma My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she __(В8)________________ to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper. NOT WANT After 5 minutes, she __(В9)________________ down on a patio chair and said, “Grandma is too old for this.” SIT Ann came over, put her arm around Grandma’s neck and said, “Grandma, I wish you _(В10)_________________ newer.” BE

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Grandma My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she __(В8)________________ to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper. NOT WANT After 5 minutes, she __(В9)________________ down on a patio chair and said, “Grandma is too old for this.” SIT Sat sitted Ann came over, put her arm around Grandma’s neck and said, “Grandma, I wish you _(В10)_________________ newer.” BE Are were

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This structure is sensitive to vibrations in the water, __________________ by other fish.
MAKE

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This structure is sensitive to vibrations in the water, __________________ by other fish.
MAKE MAKING MADE

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11–B16, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11–В16.

19

How has London 2012 changed the sporting map of the world
How has London 2012 changed the sporting map of the world? The United States won the highest number of gold medals and the most medals in total, with China dropping to second place on the medals table after unprecedented __________________ at their home Olympics in Beijing four years ago. DOMINATE

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How has London 2012 changed the sporting map of the world
How has London 2012 changed the sporting map of the world? The United States won the highest number of gold medals and the most medals in total, with China dropping to second place on the medals table after unprecedented __________________ at their home Olympics in Beijing four years ago. DOMINATE DOMINATION DOMINANCE DOMINANT

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__________________, however, brought no gold medals in the Aquatics Centre.
SWIM SWIMMING

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__________________, however, brought no gold medals in the Aquatics Centre.
They …… SWIM SWIMMING SWIMMERS

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He says: «I can’t really give an __________________ of what’s happening to me; perhaps I just believe in my theory.» EXPLAIN

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EXPLAIN EXPLANATION % EXPLAINATION 1303/B16

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SHORTEST 89.21 1075 SHORT 1.41 17 SHORTED 0.91 11 SHORTER 0.75 9
Отв.В6(№27) % уч.(B6) Кол-во уч.(B6) SHORTEST 89.21 1075 SHORT 1.41 17 SHORTED 0.91 11 SHORTER 0.75 9 SHORTING 0.66 8 SHOTEST 0.5 6 SHDRTEST 0.33 4 SHOREST SHORTIEST SHORTIST SHORTLY 0.25 3 THESHORTEST DESTROY 0.17 2 MOSTSHORT SHORTES SHORTESTS SHORTLESS SHORTS SHORTTEST SHOTTEST SMALLER VERYSHORT

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SUCCESSFUL 81.16 978 SUCCESSFULL 6.14 74 SUCCESFUL 3.07 37 SUCCESS 1
Отв.В14(№35) % уч.(B14) Кол-во уч.(B14) SUCCESSFUL 81.16 978 SUCCESSFULL 6.14 74 SUCCESFUL 3.07 37 SUCCESS 1 12 SUCCESSFUI 0.83 10 SUCCESSFULLY 0.75 9 SUCCESFULL 0.66 8 SVCCESSFUL 0.58 7 SUCCESSED 0.33 4 SUCCESSFVL SUCESSFUL REALLY 0.25 3 SVCCESSFULL MORESUCCESSFUL 0.17 2 SUCCESSEFULL SUCCESSES SUCCESSTUL SVCCESSFVL UNSUCCESSFUL DRAW 0.08 DRAWINGS GREATE

27

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22–А28
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22–А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22–A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа.

28

Michael Gilmour could A26 ______ be a greater contrast
Michael Gilmour could A26 ______ be a greater contrast. On leaving school, where Philip had been his closest friend, he A27 ______ to find a permanent job. He started out as a trainee with Watneys, but lasted only a few months. Then he started to work as a reporter with a publishing company. 1) nearly 2) hardly 3) simply 4) merely

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She read through the first page slowly, aware that any mistake A27 ______ hastily on a Friday evening could be A28 ______ in the weeks to come. 1) took 2) held 3) made 4) done

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