Раздел 1. Аудирование
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды
1. The speaker expresses nostalgia about the earlier days of the festival.
2. The speaker describes a festival that celebrates an old symbolic tradition.
3. The speaker says the festival supports worthy causes.
4. The speaker wanted to fit in with the crowd at the festival.
5. The speaker prefers smaller festivals with a special atmosphere.
6. The speaker was impressed by the number and range of cultural events.
7. The speaker had a frightening experience during the festival.
Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
Утверждение |
Задание № 13683
Вы услышите пять высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего А-E и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-6. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. У вас есть 30 секунд, чтоб ознакомиться с заданием.
Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись
1. The speaker talks about racial inequality in America.
2. The speaker talks about the early forms of jazz.
3. The speaker talks about the proper place for jazz development.
4. The speaker talks about jazz evolution.
5. The speaker talks about prohibition of jazz.
6. The speaker talks about the ability to express your own vision of music.
Показать ответ
Комментарий:
A — 2 »The story of jazz totally unlike before it… Early jazz wasn’t perfomed in concert halls…Instead…»
B — 6 »It was experimental music that broke away for traditional music forms..It’s all about individuality».
C — 3 »The atmosphere was created an ideal place for jazz to grow».
D — 1 »Black slaves were denyed the chance to practice their African customs in America…»
E — 4 »The popularity of jazz in New Orlean began to fallen in 1950s… Jazz music has continued to change and evole».
Ответ: 26314
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On the 15th day of the first lunar month, two weeks after Chinese New Year, another important traditional Chinese festival, the Chinese Lantern Festival or Yuan Xiao Jie or Yuanxiao Festival (元宵节), is celebrated. It marks the first full moon of the new lunar year and the end of the Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) period. Chinese Lantern Festival 2022 will be celebrated on Tuesday, February 15th in 2022.
On the night of the Chinese Lantern Festival, streets are decorated with colorful lanterns, often with riddles written on them. People eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan, watch dragon and lion dances, and set off fireworks.
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Chinese Lantern Festival Facts
- Popular Chinese name: 元宵节 Yuánxiāojié /ywen-sshyaoww jyeah/ ‘first night festival’
- Alternative Chinese name: 上元节 Shàngyuánjié /shung-ywen-jyeah/ ‘first first festival’
- Date: Lunar calendar month 1 day 15 (February 15, 2022)
- Importance: marks the end of the Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) period
- Celebrations: enjoying lanterns, lantern riddles, eating tangyuan a.k.a. yuanxiao (ball dumplings in soup), lion dances, dragon dances, etc.
- History: about 2,000 years
- Greeting: Happy Lantern Festival! 元宵节快乐!Yuánxiāojié kuàilè! /ywen-sshyaoww-jyeah kwhy-luh/
When is the Chinese Lantern Festival 2022?
Chinese Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month (always between February 4 and March 6). In 2022, the Chinese Lantern Festival will fall on Tuesday, February 15.
Year | Chinese Lantern Festival Date |
---|---|
2020 | February 8 |
2021 | February 26 |
2022 | February 15 |
2023 | February 5 |
2024 | February 24 |
The Significance of the Chinese Lantern Festival
Chinese New year, also called Spring Festival in China, marks the beginning of the Spring season. The Chinese Lantern Festival marks the final day of these celebrations. After the Lantern Festival, Chinese New Year taboos are no longer in effect, and all New Year decorations are taken down. Some people still wait till after the festival to return to work or study.
The lanterns symbolize people letting go of the past year and welcoming the new year with good fortune.
China’s Lantern Festival
The Origins and Stories of Chinese Lantern Festival
Chinese Lantern Festival can be traced back to 2,000 years ago. There are many origin stories about it. Here are two of the most popular ones:
Origin Story 1: A Buddhist Celebration
Ruling the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220), Emperor Hanmingdi was an advocate of Buddhism. He heard that some monks lit lanterns in their temples to show respect to Buddha on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
Therefore, he ordered that all the temples, households, and royal palaces should light lanterns on that evening. This Buddhist custom gradually became a grand festival among the people of China.
Origin Story 2: A Trick Played on the Jade Emperor
A legend has it that the Jade Emperor’s favorite crane was killed by some villagers. So, he decided to destroy the village with fire on the fifteenth day of the lunar year. The Jade Emperor’s daughter felt very sad about this and warned the villagers about what was going to happen.
Then, a wise man advised the villagers to hang red lanterns to give the Jade Emperor the impression that the village was already on fire. The emperor was fooled and the village survived. This tradition of hanging red lanterns on the fifteenth day of the lunar year has continued until the present time.
How Do Chinese Celebrate the Chinese Lantern Festival?
The most popular traditions to celebrate Yuanxiao Festival are enjoying lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, eating tangyuan, and lion/dragon dances.
1. Lighting and Watching Lanterns
Lighting and appreciating lanterns is the main activity of Yuan Xiao Jie. Lanterns are seen everywhere including in houses, shopping malls, parks, and streets. The (traditional) lanterns are almost always red to invoke good fortune.
Lighting lanterns symbolize «illuminating the future». It is a way for people to pray that they will have smooth futures and to express their best wishes for their families. In the Taiwanese Mandarin dialect, the Chinese word for lantern (灯 dēng) is pronounced similarly to (丁 dīng), which means ‘to have a new-born baby’, so in Taiwan putting up lanterns could even express a wish for couples to have a baby!
During the Lantern Festival, many big lantern fairs are held in China, such as Qinhuai International Lantern Festival in Nanjing and Shanghai Yuyuan Lantern Festival. The lanterns’ artwork vividly illustrates traditional Chinese imagery and symbols, such as fruits, flowers, birds, animals, people, and buildings.
Read more about Chinese lanterns.
2. Guessing Lantern Riddles
Guessing (solving) lantern riddles started in the Song Dynasty (960–1279), and it is one of the most important and popular activities of the Lantern Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on paper notes and paste them on the colorful lanterns. People crowd round to guess the riddles.
If someone thinks they have the right answer, they can pull the riddle off and go to the lantern owner to check their answer. If the answer is right, there is usually a small gift as a prize.
3. Eating Tangyuan (Yuanxiao)
Eating tangyuan is an important custom of the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan (汤圆 tāngyuán /tung-ywen/ ‘soup round’), also called yuanxiao in the north, are balls of glutinous rice boiled in a sweet soup.
As tangyuan is pronounced similarly to tuanyuan (团圆 /twan-ywen/ ‘group round’), which means ‘reunion’ and ‘completeness’, Chinese people believe that the round shape of the balls and bowls symbolize wholeness and togetherness. The popular lucky saying when eating tangyuan is 团团圆圆 (/Tuántuán yuányuán/ ‘group-group round-round’): ‘Happy (family) reunion!’
Check out Lantern Festival Food below to learn more about tangyuan.
4. Watching Dragon Dances and Lion Dances
Dragon Dance
As two of the most outstanding traditional folk dances in China, dragon and lion dances are common during the Lantern Festival. Chinese people (traditionally) regard the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength and believe that it’s appearance can drive away evil and protect people and their livestock. Chinese people worship the dragon and regard it as a symbol of good luck.
Read more on Chinese New Year Lion Dances and Dragon Dances.
Chinese Lantern Festival Food
The most traditional food eaten at Chinese Lantern Festival is tangyuan (汤圆 tāngyuán /tung-ywen/ ‘soup round’), also called yuanxiao in northern China. They are ball-shaped dumplings, made of glutinous rice flour and stuffed with different fillings, such as brown sugar, sesame seeds, peanuts, walnuts, bean paste, and jujube paste or a combination of ingredients. They are usually sweet.
It is a must-eat food at the Chinese Lantern Festival due to its auspicious meaning in every aspect — from its round shape to its sweet taste and fine-sounding pronunciation.
- Its round shape symbolizes wholeness and completeness.
- Its sweet taste symbolizes a sweet and happy life.
- Tangyuan sounds similar to tuanyuan (团圆), which means ‘reunion’. It, therefore, symbolizes family reunion, harmony, and happiness.
Yuanxiao can be boiled, fried, or steamed, and are customarily served in fermented rice soup, called tianjiu (甜酒 tiánjiǔ /tyen-jyoh/ ‘sweet liquor’).
It is believed that the custom of eating tangyuan originated during the Song Dynasty era, and became popular during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynastic periods.
Is Yuanxiao Jie the Real Chinese Valentine’s Day?
China’s Lantern Festival is one of the romantic traditional Chinese festivals. In ancient times, unmarried women were not allowed to go out of the house. The Chinese Lantern Festival provided an opportunity for them to stroll freely, lighting lanterns, playing games, and interacting with men. This is why some say that the Chinese Lantern Festival is the true Chinese «Valentine’s Day», rather than Qixi Festival (七夕 ‘Double Seventh’).
Chinese Lantern Festival 2022 Events Around the World
Chinese Lantern Festival has become increasingly popular in Western countries in recent years. Many large lantern displays are held, such as:
- REACH Winter Lanterns: January 27–February 6, 2022, John F. Kennedy Center, Washington, DC
- The Philadelphia Chinese Lantern: May 2022, Philadelphia
- The Chinese Lantern Festival in North Carolina: November 19, 2021 – January 9, 2022, North Carolina
- Rockville Lantern Festival 2022: February 11, 2022, Rockville, MD
- The Auckland Lantern Festival 2022, February 10-13, 2022, Auckland, New Zealand
The speaker expresses nostalgia about the earlier days of the festival.
2. The speaker describes a festival that celebrates an old symbolic tradition.
3. The speaker says the festival supports worthy causes.
4. The speaker wanted to fit in with the crowd at the festival.
5. The speaker prefers smaller festivals with a special atmosphere.
6. The speaker was impressed by the number and range of cultural events.
7. The speaker had a frightening experience during the festival.
0/5000
Результаты (русский) 1: [копия]
Скопировано!
Оратор выражает ностальгии по поводу предыдущих дней фестиваля.2. Оратор описывает фестивале, который празднует символической традиции.3. Оратор говорит, что фестиваль поддерживает достойные причины.4. Оратор хотел бы вписывается в толпе на фестивале.5. Оратор предпочитает небольшие фестивали с особой атмосферой.6. Оратор был впечатлен количество и разнообразие культурных мероприятий.7. Оратор был пугающий опыт во время фестиваля.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
Результаты (русский) 2:[копия]
Скопировано!
Выступающий выражает ностальгию первые дни фестиваля.
2. Выступающий описывает фестиваль , который празднует старую символическую традицию.
3. Выступающий говорит фестиваль поддерживает достойные причины.
4. Выступающий хотел вписываться в толпе на фестивале.
5. Выступающий предпочитает меньшие фестивали с особой атмосферой.
6. Выступающий был поражен количеством и различных культурных мероприятий.
7. Выступающий был пугающий опыт во время фестиваля.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
Результаты (русский) 3:[копия]
Скопировано!
оратор выражает ностальгия о предыдущих дней фестиваля.2.оратор описывает этот фестиваль празднует старый символическое традиции.3.оратор говорит, что фестиваль поддерживает благородные цели.4.оратор хочет вписаться в толпе на фестивале.5.оратор предпочитает небольшие фестивали с особой атмосферой.6.он был впечатлен номер и ряд культурных мероприятий.7.оратор был страшный опыт во время фестиваля.
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Princeton’s WordNet(4.50 / 2 votes)Rate this definition:
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nostalgianoun
longing for something past
GCIDE(2.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition:
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nostalgianoun
A sentimental yearning to return to an earlier time remembered as happier or more pleasant, or a former place evoking happy memories; a longing to experience again a former happy time; as, a nostalgia for the brotherhood of the Woodstock music festival; a nostalgia for the comradeship of one’s college friends.
Etymology: [NL., fr. Gr. a return home + pain.]
Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:
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nostalgianoun
A longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness.
Etymology: From nostalgia, from * (nostalgia), from νόστος + ἄλγος. Compare Italian nostalgia and French nostalgie.
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nostalgianoun
A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past.
Etymology: From nostalgia, from * (nostalgia), from νόστος + ἄλγος. Compare Italian nostalgia and French nostalgie.
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nostalgianoun
Reminiscence of the speaker’s childhood or younger years.
Etymology: From nostalgia, from * (nostalgia), from νόστος + ἄλγος. Compare Italian nostalgia and French nostalgie.
Webster Dictionary(1.50 / 2 votes)Rate this definition:
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Nostalgianoun
homesickness; esp., a severe and sometimes fatal form of melancholia, due to homesickness
Etymology: [NL., fr. Gr. a return home + pain.]
Freebase(5.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition:
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Nostalgia
The term nostalgia describes a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. The word is a learned formation of a Greek compound, consisting of νόστος, meaning «homecoming», a Homeric word, and ἄλγος, meaning «pain, ache», and was coined by a 17th-century medical student to describe the anxieties displayed by Swiss mercenaries fighting away from home. Described as a medical condition—a form of melancholy—in the Early Modern period, it became an important trope in Romanticism.
In common, less clinical usage, nostalgia can refer to a general interest in the past, their personalities, and events, especially the «good old days» from one’s earlier life. Boym argues that nostalgia is more prevalent during times of great upheaval.
The scientific literature on nostalgia is quite thin, but a few studies have attempted to pin down the its essence and causes. Smell and touch are strong evokers of nostalgia due to the processing of these stimuli first passing through the amygdala, the emotional seat of the brain. These recollections of our past are usually important events, people we care about, and places where we have spent time. Music and weather can also be a strong trigger of nostalgia.
Chambers 20th Century Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:
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Nostalgia
nos-tal′ji-a, n. home-sickness, esp. when morbid.—adj. Nostal′gic. [Gr. nostos, a return, algos, pain.]
How to pronounce nostalgia?
How to say nostalgia in sign language?
Numerology
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Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of nostalgia in Chaldean Numerology is: 1
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Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of nostalgia in Pythagorean Numerology is: 8
Examples of nostalgia in a Sentence
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Nick Offerman:
I certainly have a sense of nostalgia for a time when people were more neighborly, i feel like there’s been a lot of cynicism in modern comedy, there’s been a lot of negativity. You can still say’ I love you’ while making people laugh.
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Musin Almat Zhumabekovich:
1. It’s amazing how cramped our life is and perhaps more free after death. Our life is like this cramped aquarium. An empty life from within is transparent to the gods. Like a drop in the ocean. All non-living ones look at us like these fish. We are not able to lie because we can see through who we are and what we are. What we do every day and we have little space to live. We are limited by life itself in a small body. Our body is the aquarium of the soul. Limitations on our mind for truth for will. We cannot hide, we cannot hide. Our life is a portrait of current truth. Current revelations. We are locked in life, but someday we will be in space next to God.
2. A tired evening in it the heaviness and silence and calmness from the fact that we have lived the next day are felt. A street in which the epic landscape of life is visible. We are part of the mechanical world. Micro particles of microcircuit life. Programs living according to a certain algorithm. Life is a microsystem of fate. The truth about us is a projection that we are all ashamed of. We hide most of our lives under the guise of hypocrisy. Perhaps hypocrisy is not only selfishness, but also shame. We hide our imperfection, because we are entangled in ourselves. We did not understand this microcircuit of fate. Not resigned to what they should have understood. We are tired of life, but our microcircuit has not expired. Life is like this hard evening.
3. Life is a microchip in the subconscious, we act according to a certain scheme of the algorithm, which is called the rhythm of life.
4. Culture is a code of diplomacy.
5. people do not really see each other, they see their thoughts and goals. The universe of loneliness is expanding and people are moving away from each other because of their thoughts.
6. The city is so cold and mechanical, the society is like a complex techno machine that controls the flow of people. Directs the circulation of the stream of life to certain channels of destiny. Technology for managing desires through selfishness.
7. A dark city lit by a fog of serenity of thoughts. A city shrouded in secrets, a city that darkens with vices day and night. Hidden in the silence of illusion, the city is immersed in the sleep of unconsciousness. A city that moves into emptiness and truth is silent in it, the silence of egoism and the cry of the ego. The whole city is roaring in the void of nonsense.
8. Erotic hypnosis, I want to sing with delight, hypnotic delight and extraterrestrial euphoria of love feelings, I feel myself in the higher world of love and sentimental sensitivity of tenderness and erotic catharsis of the highest art of beauty of your body, epic romance of euphoria in my heart at the sight of you. Manipulating beauty of your body. Sentimentally I caress you with words and the magic of charm struck me, magnetically beautiful in my thoughts my heart and mind poeticize your beauty every passing second unforgettable nostalgia my libido sings your beauty in my eyes you are more beautiful billions of times testosterone writes endless lovingly erotic poems, my loins scream about you, my subconscious is praying for you, my unconsciousness leads to you, my consciousness is obsessed with you.
9. Super beautiful, dumb delight, orgasm of catharsis, I meditate on your beauty. Feelings are like a hot groan of delight, you are oblivion. Your beauty is a hype of life, with you every second is priceless, beauty of the highest standard, countless carats of aesthetics, you consist of countless compliments, you are a juicy paradise fruit.
10. Ego prostheses are pumped with botex, silicone and synthol.
11. Sooner or later we will become ghosts, we will become history and our memory will turn into retro nostalgia. We plunge into the oblivion of oblivion. And the seconds passing through the fingers are drowned in the amnesia of eternity. The more selfish the world becomes, the more commonplace it becomes. A philosophical look through the emptiness of eternity. An abundance of thoughts satisfies the hunger for misunderstanding. We will become transparent ghosts and the world will become transparent to realists and pessimists. Looking into the future, we see spoiled, blind egoists. Truth meditation in which subtle details are visible. In a reality in which the pus of selfishness oozes.
12. Wild fire of passion of the epic of love, meow with delight, purring sensuality. Musical poetry of feelings, compliments fly out by themselves, I am drawn to you ballistic, instinctively, I see only you on the radar of love, my sonar of deep love, I love you stubbornly, aggressive rock fire of passion in me, rhythmic rap of the beat of my heart in so with yours … The musical energy of endless love.
Author: Musin Almat Zhumabekovich -
Musin Almat Zhumabekovich:
1. Desires are the karmic nostalgia of deja vu, eternal oblivion in endless time loops of the vicious childhood of illusions.
2. Cellular reality everything consists of small cells, each in its own cell, in which there is a smaller cell and so on to infinity, a prison, not reality, each in its own cell in its own space. Everyone is at the micro-cellular level of perfectionism, morally limited in their cells of egoism.
3. Healing insight heals our minds of stupidity that constantly flirts with death.
4. 1. A miner of truth amid the mud of platitudes, with a flashlight of intuition, seeks the treasures of the truth of the laws of life.
2. Techno-bio synthesis of genetic adaptation makes a person a vulnerable vessel for the symbiotic technologies.
3. Art is hedonism of catharsis gourmets, a buffet of cultural philosophy.
4. Money gives rise to synthetic feelings of hypocritical selfishness.
Author: Musin Almat Zhumabekovich -
Deodatta V. Shenai-Khatkhate:
Nostalgia is your remembrance of the things in the past, not necessarily as they were in reality. Nostalgia is often negative, and yet it can sometimes trigger a positive phenomenon that works exactly in reverse. Nostalgia can lead to strong yearnings for discovering new lands, exploring newer oceans, and offering your unlimited creativity in most unfamiliar spaces — everything that is beyond your normal limitations, and outside your comfort zone.
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Joe Yazhuo Kong:
Nostalgia is a predominately positive emotion that people easily perceive in their lives, for instance, people can feel happy and peaceful when browsing their pictures grouped with family or friends.
Popularity rank by frequency of use
nostalgia#10000#16975#100000
Translations for nostalgia
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- حنين, اشتياقArabic
- носталгияBulgarian
- nostàlgiaCatalan, Valencian
- nostalgieCzech
- hiraethWelsh
- Sehnsucht, Nostalgie, Heimweh, WehmutGerman
- νοσταλγίαGreek
- saŭdado, nostalgioEsperanto
- añoranza, nostalgiaSpanish
- نوستالژیPersian
- kaiho, haikeus, nostalgiaFinnish
- mal du pays, nostalgieFrench
- विषादHindi
- nosztalgia, honvágyHungarian
- կարոտArmenian
- fortíðarþrá, nostalgíaIcelandic
- nostalgiaItalian
- נוֹסטָלגִיָהHebrew
- 里心, 懐古, 郷愁, 懐旧, 望郷Japanese
- ការអាឡោះអាល័យKhmer
- ಗೃಹವಿರಹKannada
- peractorumLatin
- nostaļģijaLatvian
- ഗൃഹാതുരത്വം, ഗതാതുരത്വംMalayalam
- heimwee, nostalgieDutch
- nostalgia, tęsknota za krajemPolish
- nostalgia, saudadePortuguese
- тоска по прошлому, тоска, ностальгия, тоска по родинеRussian
- nostalgiSwedish
- ஏக்கம்Tamil
- నోస్టాల్జియాTelugu
- nostaljiTurkish
- hoài cổVietnamese
Get even more translations for nostalgia »
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Are we missing a good definition for nostalgia? Don’t keep it to yourself…
- Подробности
-
47806
Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В11-В16 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 01 (part 2) |
Christmas
B11 |
Christmas is the most important annual festival in both Britain and North America. In its origins, it combines the Christian celebration of the birth of Christ, on 25 December, with the ancient tradition of a winter feast during the darkest period of the year. |
CELEBRATION |
B12 |
Christmas carols — a special kind of religious songs — are an important part of it. You may hear them countless times over the radio but it is quite different when you listen to people sing carols around you in church. |
COUNT |
B13 |
At this time, too, many carol singers make door-to-door visits to people at home, collecting money for this or that charity. |
SING |
B14 |
Many weeks before Christmas, shops start selling various Christmas cards and Christmas gifts. |
VARY |
B15 |
Shop owners decorate their shops with holly, mistletoe, candles and colourful paper chains and lanterns. |
OWN |
B16 |
All kinds of traditional Christmas food are also widely available. |
WIDE |
1) Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Music from every corner of the world
2. From pig to pork
3. Perfect time for a picnic
4. From a holiday to a sport
5. Famous religious celebrations
6. See them fly
7. Animal races and shows
8. Diving into history
A. Diwali is a five-day festival that is celebrated in October or November, depending on the cycle of the moon. It represents the start of the Hindu New Year and honors the victory of good over evil, and brightness over darkness. It also marks the start of winter. Diwali is actually celebrated in honor of Lord Rama and his wife Sita. One of the best places to experience Diwali is in the «pink city» of Jaipur, in Rajasthan. Each year there’s a competition for the best decorated and most brilliantly lit up market that attracts visitors from all over India.
B. The Blossom Kite Festival, previously named the Smithsonian Kite Festival, is an annual event that is traditionally a part of the festivities at the National Cherry Blossom Festival on the National Mall in Washington, DC. Kite enthusiasts show off their stunt skills and compete for awards in over 36 categories including aerodynamics and beauty. The Kite Festival is one of the most popular annual events in Washington, DC and features kite fliers from across the U.S. and the world.
C. The annual Ostrich Festival has been recognized as one of the «Top 10 Unique Festivals in the United States» with its lanky ostriches, multiple entertainment bands and many special gift and food vendors. It is truly a unique festival, and suitable for the entire family. The Festival usually holds Ostrich Races, an Exotic Zoo, Pig Races, a Sea Lion Show, a Hot Rod Show, Amateur Boxing and a Thrill Circus.
D. Iceland’s Viking Festival takes place in mid-June every year and lasts 6 days, no matter what the weather in Iceland may be. It’s one of the most popular annual events in Iceland where you can see Viking-style costumes, musical instruments, jewelry and crafts at the Viking Village. Visitors at the Viking Festival see sword fighting by professional Vikings and demonstrations of marksmanship with bows and muscle power. They can listen to Viking songs and lectures at the festival, or grab a bite at the Viking Restaurant nearby.
E. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major holidays in Chinese culture. This summer festival was originally a time to ward off bad spirits, but now it is a celebration of the life of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet of ancient period. Dragon boat festival has been an important holiday for centuries for Chinese culture, but in recent years dragon boat racing has become an international sport.
F. The Mangalica Festival is held in early February at Vajdahunyad Castle in Budapest. It offers the opportunity to experience Hungarian food, music, and other aspects of Hungarian culture. The festival is named for a furry pig indigenous to the region of Hungary and the Balkans. A mangalica is a breed of pig recognizable by its curly hair and known for its fatty flesh. Sausage, cheese and other dishes made with pork can be sampled at the festival.
G. Hanami is an important Japanese custom and is held all over Japan in spring. Hanami literally means «viewing flowers», but now it is a cherry blossom viewing. The origin of hanami dates back to more than one thousand years ago when aristocrats enjoyed looking at beautiful cherry blossoms and wrote poems. Nowadays, people in Japan have fun viewing cherry blossoms, drinking and eating. People bring home-cooked meals, do BBQ, or buy take-out food for hanami.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
2) Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.
America’s fun place on America’s main street
If any city were considered a part of every citizen in the United States, it would be Washington, DC. To many, the Old Post Office Pavilion serves ___ (A). If you are in the area, be a part of it all by visiting us – or ___ (B). Doing so will keep you aware of the latest musical events, great happenings and international dining, to say the least.
Originally built in 1899, the Old Post Office Pavilion embodied the modern spirit ___ (C). Today, our architecture and spirit of innovation continues to evolve and thrive. And, thanks to forward-thinking people, you can now stroll through the Old Post Office Pavilion and experience both ___ (D) with international food, eclectic shopping and musical events. All designed to entertain lunch, mid-day and after work audiences all week long.
A highlight of the Old Post Office Pavilion is its 315-foot Clock Tower. Offering a breath-taking view of the city, National Park Service Rangers give free Clock Tower tours every day! Individuals and large tour groups are all welcome. The Old Post Office Clock Tower also proudly houses the official United States Bells of Congress, a gift from England ___ (E). The Washington Ringing Society sounds the Bells of Congress every Thursday evening and on special occasions.
Visit the Old Post Office Pavilion, right on Pennsylvania Avenue between the White House and the Capitol. It is a great opportunity ___ (F), this is a landmark not to be missed no matter your age.
1. by joining our e-community
2. that are offered to the visitors
3. its glamorous past and fun-filled present
4. that was sweeping the country
5. to learn more about American history
6. as a landmark reminder of wonderful experiences
7. celebrating the end of the Revolutionary War
A | B | C | D | E | F |
3) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Speaking about her vegetarianism, the author admits that
1) it was provoked by the sight of corpses.
2) there were times when she thought she might abandon it.
3) it is the result of her childhood experiences.
4) she became a vegetarian out of fashion.
4) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
According to the author, how much of processed meat a day is enough to raise the chance of pancreatic cancer by more than a half?
1) Less than 50 g.
2) 50–100 g.
3) 100–150 g.
4) From 150 g.
5) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
“This” in paragraph 4 stands for
1) information.
2) pancreatic cancer.
3) diagnosis.
4) death.
6) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Why does the author think that her information can’t be shocking?
1) It’s not proven.
2) It’s not news.
3) It’s outdated.
4) It’s too popular.
7) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
Saying “sympathy is in short supply these days”, the author means that
1) meat eaters do not deserve her sympathy.
2) overweight people should pay more.
3) people tend to blame sick people in their sickness.
4) society neglects people who have problems.
Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
The author is disappointed that eating meat is not
1) considered as bad as drinking and smoking.
2) officially prohibited.
3) related to a poor lifestyle.
4) recognized as a major life-risking habit.
9) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Показать текст. ⇓
The author believes that meat eaters are very
1) pessimistic.
2) ill-informed.
3) aggressive.
4) irresponsible.
Какими бы сложными ни казались задания 32-38, взяться за них все же придется. Независимо от того, новичок вы в этом деле или уже неплохо справляетесь с этими каверзными заданиями, полезный материал в нашей новой статье «A festival in Pepin ЕГЭ: детальный разбор и ответы» найдется для каждого.
Читайте, берите на заметку и делитесь со своими друзьями! Если же вам необходим преподаватель, который поможет структурировать ваши знания, расскажет о всех особенностях выполнения заданий, о которых не говорят в школе, и подготовит к прохождению непростого испытания ЕГЭ по английскому, то мы будем рады вам помочь. Ведь теперь у нас доступна подготовка к ЕГЭ онлайн. Кликайте по ссылке, заполняйте форму и ожидайте нашего звонка!
Сначала посмотрим на сам текст «A festival in Pepin ЕГЭ», который представлен на сайте ФИПИ.
A32. Начнем выполнение этого задания с перевода каждого глагола. В данном случае take сочетается со всеми предложенными словами, поэтому исключить ничего не получится.
It takes 32 ______ in the Village of Pepin.
Ответ:
- side
- time
- place
- part
take smb’s side — занять чью-либо сторону
take time — занимать время
take place — проходить (о мероприятии)
take part — принимать участие
It takes place in the Village of Pepin. — Он (речь о фестивале) проходит в деревне Пепин.
Ответ: place
A33. Снова начнем с перевода глаголов и подставим их в пропуск.
This is the perfect festival for those who have read the books and 33 ______ what life really was like for Laura and her family.
Ответ:
- expected
- wondered
- doubted
- believed
expect — ожидать
wonder — удивляться, хотеть знать
doubt — сомневаться
believe — считать
This is the perfect festival for those who have read the books and expected/ wondered/ doubted/ believed what life really was like for Laura and her family. — Это прекрасный фестиваль для тех, кто читал книги и ожидал/хотел знать/сомневался/считал, какой была жизнь у Лоры и ее семьи.
Подставив все глаголы в пропуск видим, что по смыслу подходит wondered.
Ответ: wondered
A34. Еще одно задание на смысловой глагол, которое делаем по тому же принципу, что и предыдущие два.
Several thousand people come to see a beautiful parade and 34 ______ many other activities at the two-day event.
Ответ:
- please
- satisfy
- amuse
- enjoy
please — доставлять удовольствие
satisfy — удовлетворять, устраивать
amuse — веселить, изумлять
enjoy – наслаждаться
Several thousand people come to see a beautiful parade and please/ satisfy/ amuse/ enjoy many other activities at the two-day event. — Несколько тысяч человек приходят посмотреть на красивый парад и доставить удовольствие/удовлетворить/повеселить/насладиться многими другими мероприятиями на двухдневном мероприятии.
По смыслу подходит enjoy.
Ответ: enjoy
A35. В это задании проверяется знание выражения be held – проводиться (о мероприятиях).
The annual Laura Days celebration is 35 ______ on the second weekend in September.
Ответ:
held
done
put
kept
Ответ: held
A36. Запомните выражение at the same time – в то же самое время.
36 ______ the same time, there are many other activities, such as Little Miss Laura contest, a greased pig contest, tours of the Masters Hotel, and more!
Ответ:
- On
- By
- At
- In
Ответ: at
A37. Следующее задание посвящено словам-связкам, поэтому обязательно переведем и предложение до предложения с пропуском.
At the same time, there are many other activities, such as Little Miss Laura contest, a greased pig contest, tours of the Masters Hotel, and more! 37 ______, you can visit an old church on Sunday morning or go to the Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, which features many items Laura and her family had and recalls the era in which they lived.
Ответ:
- Though
- Therefore
- However
- Besides
At the same time, there are many other activities, such as Little Miss Laura contest, a greased pig contest, tours of the Masters Hotel, and more! Though/ Therefore/However/Besides, you can visit an old church on Sunday morning or go to the Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, which features many items Laura and her family had and recalls the era in which they lived. В то же время есть много других мероприятий, таких как конкурс Little Miss Laura, конкурс свиней, экскурсии по отелю Masters и многое другое! Хотя/Следовательно/Однако/Кроме того, вы можете посетить старую церковь в воскресенье утром или сходить в музей Лауры Ингаллс Уайлдер, в котором представлено множество предметов, которые были у Лоры и ее семьи и которые напоминают об эпохе, в которой они жили.
По смыслу подходит besides.
Ответ: besides
A38. Запомните выражение strongly recommend – настоятельно рекомендовать.
And we 38 ______ recommend finishing your visit to Pepin with a picnic on the shore of Lake Pepin, picking up pretty pebbles as Laura did so many years ago.
Ответ:
- strongly
- deeply
- hardly
- strictly
Ответ: strongly
Хотите знать все о выполнении заданий 32-38? Мы собрали для вас все детальные разборы на одной странице. Здорово, не так ли? Они непременно пригодятся в ходе подготовки к ЕГЭ!
Разбор следующего текста «A sign of weakness» уже совсем скоро. Следите за обновлениями и совершенствуйте свой английский вместе с ABC.