The science museum is the most visited science and technology егэ - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

Автор ответа: skhavturko2018

Ответ:

А2

В1

С3

Не знаю насколько это правильно, но по тексту подходит

Источник

HERITAGE RATING:

The Science Museum entrance on Exhibition Road

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Wow! Engineering, technology, industry, children’s gallery, working models, rail transport, astronomy, and much, much, more. This is fun! Hands-on exhibits teach the fundamentals of science without appearing to teach.

The Science Museum is the most visited museum related to science and technology in Europe and no wonder. There are over 300,000 objects to explore, including famous exhibits like George Stephenson’s record-setting Rocket steam locomotive, and the command capsule used by the Apollo 10 astronauts.

Other famous exhibits include the Puffing Billy locomotive, the first jet engine, and the first model of DNA. There is a large display of objects related to medical history, showing how medicine has been practised over time and in different countries. The scope of the exhibits is remarkable, with displays covering engines, aviation history, space exploration, agriculture, clocks, and the ‘secret life of the home’.

‘Puffing Billy’ locomotive, 1813

The Science Museum is not simply a museum; it is an experience of how science works. Experience through interactive displays what it is like to blast off into space or to soar high with the RAF Red Arrows.

One of the most recent additions is the Clockmaker’s Museum, a collection of historic timepieces collected by the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers since its foundation in 1631. The prze exhibit in the Clockmaker’s Museum is ‘H5’, a naval chronometer by John Harrison, ‘the man who found longitude‘.

History

The Science Museum is just one of the famous South Kensington museums founded by Prince Albert in the aftermath of the 1851 Great Exhibition. Nearby is the Natural History Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A).

It was initially combined with collections of art that later split off to form the V&A. The museum is housed in a building designed in 1919 by Sir Richard Allison that was intended to be just part of a large complex of buildings.

The Science Museum is known for its regular Science Nights when families can sleep over in the museum and perform fun science-based activities in the evening and morning. There is also a similar adult-only ‘Lates’, with evening lectures and activities.

Getting There

By far the easiest way to visit the Science Museum is by tube to (District, Circle, and Piccadilly lines) station. The tube station is connected to underground tunnels that lead directly to the entrances of the major museums, including the V&A, the Natural History Museum, and the Science Museum.

Most photos are available for licensing, please contact Britain Express image library.

About Science Museum
Address: Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London,
Greater London,
England, SW7 2DD
Attraction Type: Museum
Location: Signposted from South Kensington tube station (Piccadilly, Circle and District Lines)
Website: Science Museum

Email: info@sciencemuseum.ac.uk

Location map

OS: TQ267 792
Photo Credit: David Ross and Britain Express
Nearest station: South Kensington — 0.2 miles (straight line) — Zone: 1

Note: You can get Free Entry to Science Museum with the London Pass

Источник

The Science Museum is the most visited science and technology museum in Europe. There are over 15.000 objects on display, A ____________ as the Apollo 10 command capsule and Stephenson’s Rocket.
The Science Museum was founded in 1857 as part of the South Kensington Museum, B ____________. The history of the Science Museum over the last 150 years has been one of continual change. The exhibition galleries are never static for long, C ____________ the increasing pace of changes in science, technology, industry and medicine. Even if this sometimes means the removal of some well-loved objects to store, their modern replacements will become appreciated in turn.

Nowadays, the Museum is world renowned for its historic collections and wonderful exhibitions. Its interactive galleries bring to life the first scientific principles and contemporary science debates. In addition, visitors can experience what it is like to fly with the Red Arrows or take off into space on an Apollo space mission in the stunning 3D in the IMAX and 4D simulators or watch a film on a screen D ____________ 3D cinema. Entry to the museum is free, E ____________, simulators and some special exhibitions.

Interactive and thought-provoking, the Science Museum is a great place to see, touch and experience science first-hand. Whatever the future holds, there will be something for all the family, F ____________.
1. and gained independence in 1909

2. including world-famous objects such

3. as they have to reflect and comment on

4. that are both fascinating and educational

5. but charges apply for the IMAX 3D cinema

6. that is bigger than four double-decker buses

7. from space travel to the science of psychology

Источник

SCIENCE MUSEUM ULTIMATE GUIDE

Open: Everyday: 10:00AM to 6:00PM

Price: Free

Time Needed: 4 hours

If you’re a lover of anything and everything science-related, then a visit to London’s Science Museum is a must. But with a 3D IMAX cinema, an interactive flight simulator and a Discovery Motion Theatre, you don’t necessarily have to be a lover of chemistry or physics to appreciate the Science Museum in its entirety.

The Science Museum is actually Europe’s most visited science and technology museum, and attracts more than 3.3 million people every year. Located in South Kensington, the Science Museum’s origins can be traced all the way back to 1857 when the South Kensington Museum opened at what is now the Victoria & Albert Museum. In 1909, it was decided that the science and engineering collections at the V&A Museum would be moved to a separate location, and thus the Science Museum was born.

Science_Museum_3D_flight_simulators_Kevin_Christopher_Burke

Science_Museum_Apollo_10_lunar_capsule_Chris_Devers

Science_Museum_IMAX_Theatre_Science_Museum_London

Science_Museum_Launchpad_Centre_Heather_Cowper

Science_Museum_cars_Richard_Jones

Science Museum Highlights

Today the Science Museum houses more than 300,000 objects which are spread out over seven floors and categorized by topic (such as medicine, nuclear power, photography, electricity, food, technology, transportation, and much more).

Some of the most famous items located in the Science Museum include:

The Discovery Motion Theatre (where visitors can watch a documentary as well as an animated Legend of Apollo film in 3D with special effects – which may even include water, wind, flashing lights and moving seats!)
The Launch Pad (a hands-on gallery so children can “explore basic scientific principles”).
The Apollo 10 command module and flight simulator (which went around the moon in 1969).
The Exploring Space Galleries (which also include a three-metre-high telescope which was flown on British space missions).
A model of the world’s first international satellite.
Full-scale models of Beagle 2 Mars Lander and the Huygens Titan probe.
The first ever jet engine.
The Clockmakers’ Collection (which is the oldest display of clocks and watches in the world).
Britain’s first broadcast transmitter.
Original design drawings and motor car construction records of Hooper & Co.
The Apollo 11 Flight Plan which was signed by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
A full- size replica of “Eagle” (the lander which took Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the Moon in 1969).
The Gray-Milne seismograph (circa 1885).
A Soviet BESM 1965 super computer.
A reconstruction of James Watson and Francis Crick’s model of DNA.

Special Tips

tip

If you’re a London Pass holder, you can get 10% off at the Science Museum shop (if you spend over £10)

tip

If you want to avoid the crowds, then try to visit later in the afternoon on a weekday.

tip

If you’re visiting with children, then make sure you head down to the basement so the kids can play in a fun-filled play zone and water-play area.

tip

Some areas of the museum may be dimly lit, so those with visual impairment may struggle to read some of the information in the exhibits.

Getting There

Address

Exhibition Rd, London SW7 2DD, United Kingdom (See map).

By Tube

The nearest station is South Kensington (which is a five-minute walk away) and Gloucester Road (which is a 15-minute walk away). There’s also a pedestrian subway which connects the South Kensington station to the Science Museum’s main entrance.

By Bus

You can reach the Science Museum via routes 14, 49, 70, 74, 345, 360, 414, 430 and C1, all of which stop outside the South Kensington station.

Visiting Science Museum

Recommended visiting time is around three to four hours.

You can leave your personal items in the cloakroom during your visit, which cost £1 per item. Smaller bags may cost up to £2, while suitcases and unfolded prams or buggies could cost up to £4.

There are maps available at the Information and Ticket Desks which provide more information on where to find the lifts, stairs, cafes and toilet facilities. There are also museum floor flans scattered all throughout the museum, as well as digital displays of events that are taking place on the day that you visit.

If you are visiting with your kids, children under the age of eight need to be accompanied by an adult when watching a film in the Discovery Motion Theatre. Certain age and height restrictions may apply, and you can find more information on the Science Museum’s official website.

You can purchase tickets to the Discovery Motion Theatre online in advance for a specific day, and you must book a time slot to see the film beforehand. (This can be done either online or at the ticket desk in the museum.)

Ticket Costs

The museum is free to enter for anyone, but there may be fees for some special exhibitions, as well as the flight simulators and the IMAX Theatre; (you can purchase your tickets at any sales deck in the museum).

The Science Museum is open every day (except December 24th, 25th and 26th) from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., with last entry at 5:15 p.m. The museum closes at 7 p.m. on school holidays (with last entry at 6:15 p.m.)

Film screenings at the IMAX cinema take place every 30 minutes, every day of the week. However, during school holidays the film screenings take place every 15 minutes.

Tickets for the IMAX Theatre cost:

£11 for adults
£10 for children, seniors and students
£27- £30 for families

Tickets for the Discovery Motion Theatre or the Red Arrows 3D experience (including the flight simulator) cost:

£6 for adults
£5 for children, seniors and students
£14- £17 for families

Tickets for the Typhoon Force (where you can ride in a model of a cockpit aircraft and “descend” from 40,000 feet) cost:

£4 for adults
£4 for children, seniors and students
£12- £15 for families

Tickets for the Fly 360° (an interactive flight simulator) cost £12 per capsule, and can hold up to two people at a time.

The Science Museum Guidebooks costs £6, while the Kids Explorer Book costs £5, and the Sticker Activity Book costs £5.

There are also Explorer tickets available (which include an IMAX film, Legend of Apollo, Red Arrows 3D, Typhoon Force and a guidebook) cost:

£25 for adults (which includes a Science Museum Souvenir Guide)
£22 for seniors and students (which also includes a Science Museum Souvenir Guide)
£22 for children over the age of seven (which includes a Science Museum kids’ handbook)
£22 for children between the ages of four and seven (which includes a Science Museum sticker activity book).

Источник

Science and technology — топик по английскому языку с переводом и фразами, который поможет при подготовке к устной части экзаменов ЕГЭ, ОГЭ, а также будет полезен всем, кто совершенствует свой английский язык.

We are living in a world of technologies now and can’t remember our life being different. The humanity has made many discoveries and invented lots of mechanisms and devices which have simplified our life significantly.

We got acquainted with light and sound and explored their characteristics which helped us to use them effectively. The radio, the TV, the telephone was invented and enabled us to get in touch with each other, learn about what is happening in our native city and all over the world.

The humanity never stopped on the way to unexplored places and even planets! We devised a satellite and made a rocket to travel to the moon and round the Earth. Special equipment lets us make photos of the faraway planets and study their environment.

The most recent breakthrough in technology is supposed to be the internet. It has broadened our abilities and opened new horizons. We connect with people from other countries without any problems, search for any information and get it in one click, and have many other opportunities accessing the net from our smartphones, tablets, and computers.

However, other realms of science have also been developing. Medicine, biology, archeology and many other sciences have achieved great results. We do have everything to maintain a high quality of life now. Many processes have been automated and people have got rid of many unpleasant things and difficulties they used to face in the past.

Перевод:

Сегодня мы живем в мире технологий и уже не помним, что наша жизнь когда-то была иной. Человечество сделало многие открытия и изобрело множество механизмов и приборов, которые значительно упростили нашу жизнь.

Мы познакомились со светом и звуком и изучили их свойства, которые помогли нам эффективно их использовать. Было изобретено радио, телевидение, телефон, которые позволили нам связываться друг с другом, узнавать о том, что происходит в нашем родном городе и во всем мире.

Человечество никогда не останавливалось на пути к неизведанным местам и даже планетам! Мы изобрели спутник и собрали ракету, чтобы отправиться на Луну и полететь вокруг Земли. Особое оборудование позволило нам сделать снимки дальних планет и изучить их природные условия.

Одним из последних прорывов в технологии считается интернет. Он расширил наши возможности и открыл новые горизонты. Мы общаемся с людьми из других стран без всяких проблем, ищем любую информацию и находим ее в одно нажатие мышью и имеем множество других возможностей, подключаясь к сети через наши смартфоны, планшеты и компьютеры.

Однако другие сферы науки также развиваются. Медицина, биология, археология и многие другие науки достигли отличных результатов. У нас действительно есть все, чтобы поддерживать высокий уровень жизнь сейчас. Многие процессы были автоматизированы и люди избавились от многих неприятных вещей и сложностей, с которыми сталкивались раньше.

Фразы из текста по теме:

To get acquainted with – познакомиться с

To make a discovery – сделать открытие

To invent – изобрести

Satellite – спутник

Equipment – снаряжение, техническое оснащение, оборудование

Breakthrough — прорыв

Realm of science – сфера науки

To get rid of – избавиться от

Готовишься к ОГЭ или ЕГЭ?

Тренажер ОГЭ и
тренажер ЕГЭ

будут тебе в помощь! Удачи!

SCIENCE MUSEUM ULTIMATE GUIDE

Open: Everyday: 10:00AM to 6:00PM

Price: Free

Time Needed: 4 hours

Science_Museum_3D_flight_simulators_Kevin_Christopher_Burke

Science_Museum_Apollo_10_lunar_capsule_Chris_Devers

Science_Museum_IMAX_Theatre_Science_Museum_London

Science_Museum_Launchpad_Centre_Heather_Cowper

Science_Museum_cars_Richard_Jones

Science Museum Highlights

Some of the most famous items located in the Science Museum include:

The Discovery Motion Theatre (where visitors can watch a documentary as well as an animated Legend of Apollo film in 3D with special effects – which may even include water, wind, flashing lights and moving seats!)
The Launch Pad (a hands-on gallery so children can “explore basic scientific principles”).
The Apollo 10 command module and flight simulator (which went around the moon in 1969).
The Exploring Space Galleries (which also include a three-metre-high telescope which was flown on British space missions).
A model of the world’s first international satellite.
Full-scale models of Beagle 2 Mars Lander and the Huygens Titan probe.
The first ever jet engine.
The Clockmakers’ Collection (which is the oldest display of clocks and watches in the world).
Britain’s first broadcast transmitter.
Original design drawings and motor car construction records of Hooper & Co.
The Apollo 11 Flight Plan which was signed by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
A full- size replica of “Eagle” (the lander which took Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the Moon in 1969).
The Gray-Milne seismograph (circa 1885).
A Soviet BESM 1965 super computer.
A reconstruction of James Watson and Francis Crick’s model of DNA.

Special Tips

tip

If you’re a London Pass holder, you can get 10% off at the Science Museum shop (if you spend over £10)

tip

If you want to avoid the crowds, then try to visit later in the afternoon on a weekday.

tip

If you’re visiting with children, then make sure you head down to the basement so the kids can play in a fun-filled play zone and water-play area.

tip

Some areas of the museum may be dimly lit, so those with visual impairment may struggle to read some of the information in the exhibits.

Getting There

Address

Exhibition Rd, London SW7 2DD, United Kingdom (See map).

By Tube

By Bus

You can reach the Science Museum via routes 14, 49, 70, 74, 345, 360, 414, 430 and C1, all of which stop outside the South Kensington station.

Visiting Science Museum

Recommended visiting time is around three to four hours.

You can leave your personal items in the cloakroom during your visit, which cost £1 per item. Smaller bags may cost up to £2, while suitcases and unfolded prams or buggies could cost up to £4.

Ticket Costs

Film screenings at the IMAX cinema take place every 30 minutes, every day of the week. However, during school holidays the film screenings take place every 15 minutes.

Tickets for the IMAX Theatre cost:

£11 for adults
£10 for children, seniors and students
£27- £30 for families

Tickets for the Discovery Motion Theatre or the Red Arrows 3D experience (including the flight simulator) cost:

£6 for adults
£5 for children, seniors and students
£14- £17 for families

Tickets for the Typhoon Force (where you can ride in a model of a cockpit aircraft and “descend” from 40,000 feet) cost:

£4 for adults
£4 for children, seniors and students
£12- £15 for families

Tickets for the Fly 360° (an interactive flight simulator) cost £12 per capsule, and can hold up to two people at a time.

The Science Museum Guidebooks costs £6, while the Kids Explorer Book costs £5, and the Sticker Activity Book costs £5.

There are also Explorer tickets available (which include an IMAX film, Legend of Apollo, Red Arrows 3D, Typhoon Force and a guidebook) cost:

£25 for adults (which includes a Science Museum Souvenir Guide)
£22 for seniors and students (which also includes a Science Museum Souvenir Guide)
£22 for children over the age of seven (which includes a Science Museum kids’ handbook)
£22 for children between the ages of four and seven (which includes a Science Museum sticker activity book).

The term Science Museum refers to a museum dedicated to either a specific branch of science or technology, or a general science museum that corresponds with many fields of science, natural history and technology. Many science museums have multimedia displays and active displays which are great for children, and many of those museums are preferred tourist attractions. We gathered together a diverse list of 10 excellent science museums, of different types (and without particular order), that you should definitively visit if you have the chance.

1. Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom

The Natural History Museum in London is most famous for its dinosaur exhibits, that includes some of the rarest and most amazing fossil dinosaur skeletons. The museum also includes exhibits about animals, plants, human biology, fossils, minerals, natural resources and more. The museum was established in 1881, and it received over 5 million visitors yearly

Best Science Museums: Natural History Museum, London (source: CherryX)

2. National Air and Space Museum, Washington D.C., United States

The National Air and Space Museum in Washington is part of the Smithsonian Institution, and is the world’s best aviation and human flight history museum. This museum will take you on a journey from the earliest attempts at human flight, trough the fascinating era of the beginning of the space exploration with the first man in space and the moon landing, all the way to modern space exploration and the International Space Station. You will also witness a display of objects that were actually in space. A truly wonderful place to everyone who is interested in aviation and space

Best Science Museums: National Air and Space Museum, Washington D.C. (source: Jawed Karim)

3. Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany

The Deutsches Museum is the world’s largest science and technology museum. The museum is located on the small museum island on the Isar river, and exhibits over 28,000 different objects covering some 50 fields of science and technology. One of the highlights of the museum is a reconstruction of the Cave of Altamira in Spain, where some of the world’s oldest cave paintings were discovered

Best Science Museums: Deutsches Museum, Munich

4. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, United States

Formally The Academy of Natural Science of Drexel University, this museum opened as early as 1812, which makes it the world’s oldest museum for natural science. The museum holds a collection of over 17 million specimens, including the famous 43 ft (13 m) T-Rex skeleton which greets all visitors on arrival

Best Science Museums: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (source: Beyond My Ken)

5. Universeum, Gothenburg, Sweden

A visit to the Universeum is an excellent family day out for those who want to experience the world without having to leave the heart of the city. This fantastic “children’s” science museum includes exhibitions, interactive displays, an aquarium and even a three-story rainforest where real (small) creatures roam! Whilst the fun is mostly geared towards kids, there are plenty of displays which will keep the adults interested as well

Best Science Museums: Universeum, Gothenburg

6. Hong Kong Space Museum, Hong Kong

If you are visiting Hong Kong, make sure to visit this fantastic space museum. You will hardly be able to miss it, as the dome of the central planetarium is one of Hong Kong’s most famous landmarks. One of the most popular exhibits is a booth where you can be harnessed up in a way that feels as if you are walking on the moon

Best Science Museums: Hong Kong Space Museum, Hong Kong (source: Hoispenard)

7. The Exploratorium, San Francisco, United States

This fascinating science museum excels in engaging and educating the visitors. This so called “scientific fun house” offers something different and unusual in every corner. The team who designed the Exploratorium have made it their mission to display the weirdest, most wonderful and most exciting aspects of science to captivate young minds. The main idea behind this museum is that it is possible to create young scientists by letting them see just how exciting the world of science can be. The Exploratorium is conveniently located in Piers 15 and 17 in the port of San Francisco

Best Science Museums: The Exploratorium, San Francisco (source: Amy Snyder)

8. Swiss Museum of Transport, Lucerne, Switzerland

The Swiss Museum of Transport includes exhibits of all the different modes of transportation. The lovely decorated museum holds a great collection of Swiss car models from the early 1900s. It also discusses the main challenges early builders faced when setting the road and rail infrastructure to cross the Alps

Best Science Museums: Swiss Museum of Transport, Lucerne

9. Te Papa Museum, Wellington, New Zealand

Officially the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, this museum is the national museum of New Zealand. Though it’s not solely a science museum, it has huge collections of fossils and archaeozoology, plant specimen, New Zealand birds specimen, as well as many amphibians, reptiles and mammals. The jewel in the crown of the museum is probably the largest specimen of colossal squid in the world, at a whopping weight of 495 kg (1,091 lb)

Best Science Museums: Te Papa Museum, Wellington

10. National Media Museum, Bradford, United Kingdom

This brilliant museum features a range of exhibits about the history of photography, film and television, as well as internet, animation and even video gaming. The museum including interactive exhibitions where visitors can experience different aspects of TV broadcasting, from camera person to newsreader. The museum also focuses of the science and technology of these fields, from the way a green screen work, to the very principles of color and light

Best Science Museums: National Media Museum, Bradford

Источник

1) Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Why extreme sports are popular
2. Combination of two sports
3. Competition with food
4. Sport or performance?
5. Known to everybody
6. Taken from literature
7. Danger in the snow
8. A skill not used

A. Poohsticks is a sport first mentioned in “The House at Pooh Corner”, a Winnie-the-Pooh book by A. A. Milne. It is a simple sport which may be played on any bridge over running water. Each player drops a stick on the upstream side of a bridge and the one whose stick first appears on the downstream side is the winner. The annual World Poohsticks Championships have been held at Day’s Lock on the River Thames in the UK since 1984.

B. Chess boxing is a hybrid sport that consists of chess and boxing in alternating rounds. The sport was invented by French artist and filmmaker Enki Bilal in his comic book “Froid Equateur” in 1992. The first real event of chess-boxing was organized by Dutch artist Iepe Rubingh in 2003. Chess boxing is a fast growing sport. The sport alternates between games of boxing and chess after each round – waiting for a checkmate or knockout to decide the match.

C. In heliskiing people pay a large sum of money to get helicoptered to a remote snow-covered area only to ski down the white slope. These skiers spend hundreds of dollars to ski down a natural landscape unlike the artificial slopes of a ski-resort. Most obviously, the natural environment involves greater risks and discomfort. Even the journey into the interior part of a mountainous area has often been life-threatening in the past.

D. Cheese rolling is something that has been around for over 200 years and is still practiced today. During the Spring Bank Holiday in England, people gather at the top of Coopers Hill and prepare for something very exciting. At the top of the hill, a judge rolls a round of cheese down the slope and the participants follow. People try to run down the slope but often end up rolling down like the cheese. The winner of the race wins the round of cheese as well as a few bruises and scars.

E. It’s possible that extreme sports became trendy in the late 20th century as a reaction to the greater safety of modern life. Lacking a feeling of danger in their everyday activities, people wanted more excitement or risk. Another reason is improved sports technology. For example, the invention of sticky rubber-soled climbing shoes and artificial climbing walls increased the appeal of rock climbing. And advances in ski design allowed more skiers to try extreme feats.

F. Extreme Ironing is an extreme sport and a performance art. People who play this unusual sport go to a remote location and iron clothes! They call themselves “ironists”, and get a thrill from taking their ironing board, unplugged iron and some of their clothes to some extreme places and photograph themselves doing it. Such places that they have reached include extreme altitude, underwater, hanging from cliffs, and on top of vehicles.

G. Approximately 65 thousand people in the United States alone do not know how to swim. Many of them learned as young children but never go to a pool, lake, river, or ocean anymore and have forgotten how to swim over the years. Others were never taught and continue to avoid the activity altogether. It was once thought that knowing how to swim was important for safety reasons, but now it is pretty much left up to the individual.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G

2) Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.

State Hermitage Museum

The Hermitage is St. Petersburg’s most popular visitor attraction, and one of the world’s largest and most prestigious museums. It is a must-see for all first-time travellers to the city. With over 3 million items in its collection, it also rewards repeat visits, ___ (A) of the riches on offer here, from Impressionist masterpieces to fascinating Oriental treasures. It was estimated ___ (B) on display for just one minute. So many visitors prefer a guided tour to ensure ___ (C) highlights. Art-lovers, however, may find it more rewarding to seek out for themselves the works ___ (D).

The bulk of the Hermitage collection is housed in the Winter Palace, ___ (E). However, there are a number of other sites that constitute part of the Hermitage, including the recently opened Storage Facility in the north of St. Petersburg. It offers guided tours through some of the museum’s vast stocks. The magnificent General Staff Building opposite the Winter Palace is most famous for its central triumphal arch, ___ (F) Nevsky Prospekt. The General Staff Building contains a number of unique exhibitions. It includes the Modern European Art, probably the most visited section of the Hermitage with well-known collections of Picasso and Matisse, as well as a wealth of popular Impressionist paintings.

1. that they are particularly interested in
2. that they have time to catch all the collection’s
3. and new-comers can only hope to get a brief taste
4. which brings pedestrians out on to Palace Squarefrom
5. that one would need eleven years to view each exhibit
6. which was the official residence of the Russian emperors
7. and the exhibition was often visited by military historians

A	B	C	D	E	F

3) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

According to the author, visiting museums in Europe is considered to
1) become more and more popular.
2) be an integral part of any journey.
3) show the level of one’s education.
4) be the evidence of general curiosity.

4) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

What does the author think about museums?
1) The European museums are the best.
2) He finds most of them to be boring.
3) There should be only science museums.
4) He thinks they are a waste of money.

5) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

Which of the following does NOT explain the author’s love for science museums?
1) He loves history of gadgets.
2) There is a chance to see how mechanisms work.
3) It’s possible to touch the things that he likes.
4) The author likes stories of inventions.

6) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

According to the author, the Conservatory is popular with the
1) local people.
2) fans of a famous book.
3) English guides.
4) scholars.

7) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

The reason the archaeological excavations started was the need to
1) find Merovingian treasures.
2) solve some construction problems.
3) strengthen the basement.
4) prove the story of the site.

Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

“A satellite facility” in phrase “ they opened a satellite facility” (paragraph 6) refers to
1) a minor educational site.
2) a research area.
3) a place for additional exhibits.
4) the museum’s laboratory.

9) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

Visiting the museum the author is impressed by
1) its size, history and facilities.
2) the number of technological exhibits.
3) the mixture of material and immaterial in its environment.
4) the symbols he finds there.

Источник

Всего: 82 1–20 | 21–40 | 41–60 | 61–80 …

Добавить в вариант

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Lindsay Wildlife Museum

Lindsay Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-tailed hawk, go eye-to-eye with a grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native California animals are on exhibit here.

Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their classrooms A __________________ of the museum. Nature- and science- oriented classes and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to feed and care for wild animals, В __________________. Volunteers are active in the museum’s work, contributing С __________________.

The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering school-aged children summer classes, D __________________.

After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent E __________________. With a new 5,000 square-foot home, the museum could now develop and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history objects. People came to the museum for help with wild animals F __________________ urban growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme  — the first of its kind in the United States of America  — began in 1970.

1.  that a permanent, year-round site was necessary

2.  as well as field trips focused on the natural world

3.  many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising

4.  that had been injured or orphaned because of intense

5.  that needed public attention and a new building

6.  as well as teach children and adults about nature

7.  through education programmes and on-site tours

Пропуск	A	B	C	D	E	F
Часть предложения

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1

Задания Д42 C3 № 2774

Study the advertisement.

You are considering visiting London transport museum and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

1)  location of the museum

2)  discounts for children

3)  working hours

4)  the most popular exhibit in the museum

5)  tours that they have

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ

Study the advertisement.

You are considering visiting London transport museum and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following:

1)  location of the museum

2)  discounts for children

3)  working hours

4)  the most popular exhibit in the museum

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ADMIRE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Visitors paid a fee upon leaving the museum. This fee was determined by the duration of the visitor’s stay in the museum __________________ the exhibits.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «EARLY» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Curiosities

Almost every town or city today has a museum of some sort. The __________________ museums were really cabinets of «curiosities.»

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

They contained various things assembled by people of wealth. The __________________ of these museums opened to the public in 1683 in Oxford, England.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

It __________________ the Ashmolean Museum. Its collection included such curiosities as a stuffed dodo bird and a set of medieval armour.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT ALLOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Salt March

India’s famous “March to the Sea” or “Salt March” in 1930 was led by Mohandas K. Gandhi. At that time, the British __________________ Indians to make their own salt. Not only that, they had to buy their salt from British merchants.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

To protest against this unfair law, Gandhi marched 200 miles to the sea, picking up thousands of Indians along the way. Once there, Gandhi __________________ a handful of salt from the beach.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

From that day onward, people all over India began to gather salt __________________.

Образуйте от слова COLLECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

When a fire broke out in the museum in September 2017, it wasn’t so much the fate of its magnificent art __________________ that worried people.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «BE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Teeth Problems

Alex’s mother was waiting impatiently for Alex to come home from school. “There you are!” she cried when he opened

the door. She anxiously asked him where he __________________. “I missed the bus and had to walk here,” Alex replied.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUPPOSE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

“You have an orthodontist appointment today,” Alex’s mother said. “That means you __________________ to leave school

early,” she continued.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

“I’ll be very happy when I no longer have to wear my braces,” Alex said. “__________________ too,” his mother replied

tiredly.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

A Great Vacation

For her summer vacation Sarah went to Hawaii with her family.

It was the __________________ time in her life, when she could go to the beach every day.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SWIM так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

She learnt how to snorkel and saw lots of pretty fish in the ocean around her. One day she even saw a sea turtle while she __________________.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAPPEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Sarah’s favourite part of the trip _____________ on the last night. She and her family went to a special dinner and a show called luau.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

What a treat! Sarah had the __________________ summer vacation ever!

Образуйте от слова PARTNER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Furry Guards

The State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg is one of the most well-known art museums both in Russia and around the world. But it is not only its exhibits that it is known for. For the longest time in its history the museum has had a productive __________________ with a much loved animal: the cat.

Образуйте от слова FAME однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

For centuries, cats have guarded this ___________________ museum, ridding it of mice, rats, and other rodents that could damage the art. Peter the Great introduced the first cat to the Hermitage in the early 18^th century.

Образуйте от слова OFFICE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Later Catherine the Great declared the cats to be __________________ guardians of the galleries.

Образуйте от слова YEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Today, the museum holds a __________________ festival honoring these faithful workers.

Last year’s A-levels maths results show that…

1)  boys are more likely to fail.

2)  more girls take the subject.

3)  girls do better than boys.

4)  boys get more A grades.

Показать

Dr. Gijbert Stoet claims that women do worse than men at maths because they …

1)  use improper methods in problem-solving.

2)  are not encouraged to do the subject.

3)  do not believe in their own competence.

4)  employ wrong stereotypical techniques.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to paragraphs 5 and 6?

1)  Britain has fewer women engineers than other European countries.

2)  The author has worked in engineering for over 20 years.

3)  The prospects for women in science are best in Sweden.

4)  The author’s expectations about women in science have not come true.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

According to the author, social conditioning taking place in Britain implies that…

1)  science could be interesting.

2)  math is an optional skill.

3)  boys are smarter than girls.

4)  science is for boys.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

«They» in «to talk to schoolchildren about what they do» (paragraph 7) may refer to …

1)  schoolchildren.

2)  careers.

3)  experiments.

4)  scientists.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

According to the final paragraphs, which of the factors discouraging girls from careers in science appears to be most important?

1)  Academic underachievement.

2)  Lack of opportunities in career growth.

3)  Social stereotypes.

4)  Lack of encouragement.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1, ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 3

The author’s attitude to the problem may be called …

1)  interested.

2)  impartial.

3)  negative.

4)  biased.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

According to the final paragraphs, which of the factors discouraging girls from careers in science appears to be most important?

1)  Academic underachievement.

2)  Lack of opportunities in career growth.

3)  Social stereotypes.

4)  Lack of encouragement.

Показать

Dr. Gijbert Stoet claims that women do worse than men at maths because they …

1)  use improper methods in problem-solving.

2)  are not encouraged to do the subject.

3)  do not believe in their own competence.

4)  employ wrong stereotypical techniques.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

Last year’s A-levels maths results show that…

1)  boys are more likely to fail.

2)  more girls take the subject.

3)  girls do better than boys.

4)  boys get more A grades.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to paragraphs 5 and 6?

1)  Britain has fewer women engineers than other European countries.

2)  The author has worked in engineering for over 20 years.

3)  The prospects for women in science are best in Sweden.

4)  The author’s expectations about women in science have not come true.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

According to the author, social conditioning taking place in Britain implies that…

1)  science could be interesting.

2)  math is an optional skill.

3)  boys are smarter than girls.

4)  science is for boys.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

«They» in «to talk to schoolchildren about what they do» (paragraph 7) may refer to …

1)  schoolchildren.

2)  careers.

3)  experiments.

4)  scientists.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

The author’s attitude to the problem may be called …

1)  interested.

2)  impartial.

3)  negative.

4)  biased.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

Задания Д42 C3 № 2761

Study the advertisement.

You are considering visiting a museum and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

1)  location of the museum

2)  special offers

3)  number of exhibitions

4)  working hours

5)  tickets for kids

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ

Study the advertisement.

You are considering visiting a museum and you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following:

1)  location of the museum

2)  special offers

3)  number of exhibitions

4)  working hours

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1.  То play any tune

2.  A brand new shore museum

3.  Still moving along

4.  Back from the seas

5.  Not a bank but…

6.  Magic as attraction

7.  A museum of popular drinks

8.  One tool museum

A. The Salem Witch Museum brings you back to Salem of 1692 for a dramatic overview of the Witch Trials, including stage sets with life-size figures, lighting and a narration. There is also a possibility to go on a candlelight tour to four selected homes. The museum is open all year round and closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day. Salem is also famous for its Haunted Happenings, a 24-day Halloween festival.

B. The Discover Sea Shipwreck Museum opened its doors in 1995, and has one of the largest collections of shipwreck and recovered artifacts in the Mid-Atlantic. It contains about 10,000 artifacts from local and worldwide locations, including an intact blown-glass hourglass from a 200-year-old shipwreck, which is also the world’s deepest wooden wreck at the heart of the Bermuda Triangle.

C. The Seashore Trolley Museum is the oldest and largest electric railway museum in the world. It was founded in 1939 with one open trolley car, No. 31 from the Biddeford & Saco Railroad Company. The Seashore Trolley Museum contains over 250 transit vehicles, mostly trolleys, from the United States, Canada and abroad. Visitors can even take a trip along the Maine countryside aboard a restored early-1900s electric streetcar.

D. American Hop Museum is dedicated to the brewing industry and located in the heart of the Yakima Valley’s hop fields, which gather the best harvest for producing beer. It chronicles the American hop industry from the New England colonies to its expansion into California and the Pacific Northwest, and includes historical equipment, photos and artifacts that pay tribute to hop, the everlasting vine that is still an integral part of the brewing industry.

E. The Money Museum in Colorado Springs is America’s largest museum dedicated to numismatics (the study of collecting coins and metals). The collection contains over 250,000 items from the earliest invention of money to modern day, with items including paper money, coins, tokens, medals, and traditional money from all over the world. Highlights include the 1804 dollar, the 1913 V Nickel, the 1866 no motto series, a comprehensive collection of American gold coins, and experimental pattern coins and paper money.

F. The Kenneth G. Fiske Museum of Musical Instruments in California has one of the most diverse collections of musical instruments in the United States. This museum is home to over 1,400 American, European and ethnic instruments from the 17th-20th centuries. Selections from all parts of the world also include keyboards, brass, woodwind, stringed, percussion, mechanical and electronic instruments. Other highlights are rare pieces from the violin and viola families, reed organs and instruments from the Orient and Tibet.

G. The Hammer Museum in Alaska is the world’s first museum dedicated to hammers. The Museum provides a view of the past through the use of man’s first tool. You will find over 1500 hammers on display, ranging from ancient times to the present. The museum does not have any paid staff, and it is run by volunteers. This quaint and quirky museum is an interesting and informative stop for the whole family.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
Заголовок

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Сибирь. Вариант 1

1.  Reason for extension

2.  Presents begin to enrich the collection

3.  New collections for the new building

4.  New field for the old museum

5.  Shift towards history

6.  First famous exhibits

7.  One on the basis of two

8.  Location of the museum

A. The present Ashmolean Museum was created in 1908 by combining two ancient Oxford institutions: the University Art Collection and the original Ashmolean Museum. The older partner in this merger, the University Art Collection, was based for many years in what is now the Upper Reading Room in the Bodleian Library.

B. The collection began modestly in the 1620s with a handful of portraits and curiosities displayed in a small room on the upper floor. In the 17th century there were added notable collections of coins and medals later incorporated into the Ashmolean coin collection. The objects of curiosity included Guy Fawkes’ lantern and a sword given by the Pope to Henry VIII, and a number of more exotic items.

C. In the 1660s and 70s, the collection grew rapidly and, in 1683, the Bodleian Gallery was left to develop as a museum of art. At first, it was a gallery of portraits of distinguished contemporaries, but from the mid 1660s, it began to acquire a more historical perspective with the addition of images of people from the past: college founders, scientists, soldiers, monarchs, writers and artists.

D. In the eighteenth century, several painters donated self-portraits. They also added a number of landscapes, historical paintings and scenes from contemporary life. Other donors, former members of the University, added collections of Old Masters so that by the early nineteenth century, it had become an art gallery of general interest and an essential point of call on the tourist map. The public was admitted on payment of a small charge. Catalogues were available at the entrance and the paintings were well displayed in a large gallery.

E. It was only with the gift of a collection of ancient Greek and Roman statuary from the Countess of Pomfret in 1755 that the need for a new art gallery became urgent. The marble figures were too heavy to be placed in an upstairs gallery and were installed in a dark ground-floor room in the library pending the creation of a new museum.

F. Before the new museum was finished, a major group of drawings by Raphael and Michelangelo was purchased by public subscription for the new galleries, establishing the importance of the Oxford museum as a centre for the study of Old Master drawings. The new museum also attracted gifts of paintings. In 1851, a collection of early Italian paintings, which included Uccello’s «Hunt in the Forestone of the museum’s major works of art was presented.

G. In the 1850s, the University established a new Natural History Museum, which is now known as the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. And all the natural history specimens from the Ashmolean were transferred to the new institution. Having lost what had become the most important element in its collection, the Ashmolean was to find a major new role in the emerging field of archaeology.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
Заголовок

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 2

Changing image

For more than 200 years Madame Tussaud’s has been attracting tourists from all over the world and it remains just as popular as it ever was. There are many reasons for this enduring success, but at the heart of it all is good, old-fashioned curiosity.

Madame Tussaud’s original concept has entered a brand new era of interactive entertainment A _________________. Today’s visitors are sent on a breathtaking journey in black cabs through hundreds of years of the past. They have a unique chance to see the great legends of history, В _________________ of politics.

Much of the figure construction technique follows the traditional pattern, beginning whenever possible with the subject С _________________ and personal characteristics. The surprising likeliness of the wax portraits also owes much to many stars D _________________, either by providing their stage clothes, or simply giving useful advice.

The museum continues constantly to add figures E _________________ popularity. The attraction also continues to expand globally with established international branches in New York, Hong Kong, Amsterdam and many other cities. And they all have the same rich mix of interaction, authenticity and local appeal.

The museum provides a stimulating and educational environment for schoolchildren. Its specialists are working together with practicing teachers and educational advisors to create different programmes of activities, F _________________.

1.  as well as resources on art, technology and drama

2.  as well as the idols of popular music and the icons

3.  who is sitting to determine exact measurements

4.  ranging from special effects to fully animated figures

5.  ranging from all kinds of souvenirs to sports equipment

6.  that reflect contemporary public opinion and celebrity

7.  who are eager to help in any possible way they can

Пропуск	A	B	C	D	E	F
Часть предложения

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 3

Задания Д43 C4 № 2801

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.

Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ

1.  A taste of everything

2.  Shop till you drop

3.  City’s tourist attractions

4.  Ancient traditions live on

5.  Activities for the adventurous and hardy

6.  On the crossroads of religions

7.  For the body, mind and soul

8.  From the high peaks to the deep seas

A. Today Jakarta has much to offer, ranging from museums, art and antique markets, first class shopping to accommodations and a wide variety of cultural activities. Jakarta’s most famous landmark, the National Monument or Monas is a 137m obelisk topped with a flame sculpture coated with 35 kg of gold. Among other places one can mention the National museum that holds an extensive collection of ethnographic artifacts and relics, the Maritime Museum that exhibits Indonesia’s seafaring traditions, including models of sea going vessels.

B. Sumatra is a paradise for nature lovers, its national parks are the largest in the world, home to a variety of monkeys, tigers and elephants. Facing the open sea, the western coastline of Sumatra and the waters surrounding Nias Island have big waves that make them one of the best surfer’s beaches in Indonesia. There are beautiful coral reefs that are ideal for diving. For those who prefer night dives, the waters of Riau Archipelago offer a rewarding experience with marine scavengers of the dark waters.

C. Various establishments offer professional pampering service with floral baths, body scrubs, aromatic oils, massages and meditation; rituals and treatments that use spices and aromatic herbs to promote physical and mental wellness. Various spa hotels are extremely popular. Indonesians believe that when treating the body you cure the mind.

D. Jakarta has a distinctly cosmopolitan flavor. Tantalize your taste buds with a gastronomic spree around the city’s many eateries. Like French gourmet dining, exotic Asian cuisine, American fast food, stylish cafes, restaurants all compete to find a way into your heart through your stomach. The taste of Indonesia’s many cultures can be found in almost any corner of the city: hot and spicy food from West Sumatra, sweet tastes of Dental Java, the tangy fish dishes of North Sulawesi.

E. In the face of constant exposure to modernization and foreign influences, the native people still faithfully cling to their culture and rituals. The pre-Hindu Bali Aga tribe still maintains their own traditions of architecture, pagan religion, dance and music, such as unique rituals of dances and gladiator-like battles between youths. On the island of Siberut native tribes have retained their Neolithic hunter-gathering culture.

F. Whether you are a serious spender or half hearted shopper, there is sure to be something for everybody in Jakarta. Catering to diverse tastes and pockets, the wide variety of things you can buy in Jakarta is mind boggling from the best of local handicrafts to haute couture labels. Modern super and hyper markets, multi-level shopping centers, retail and specialty shops, sell quality goods at a competitive price. Sidewalk bargains range from tropical blooms of vivid colors and scents in attractive bouquets to luscious fruits of the seasons.

G. The land’s long and rich history can’t be separated from the influence of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. There is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Java, the majestic Buddhist ‘monastery on the hill’, Borobudur, the largest Buddhist monument in the world. About 17 km away from this monastery is a 9th century temple complex built by the Sanjaya dynasty. Prambanan complex is dedicated to the Hindu trinity: Ciwa, Vishnu and Brahma. The spread of Islam also left interesting monuments such as the 15th century Minaret Mosque in Kudus.

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Заголовок

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1.  A lasting relationship

2.  An inspirational city

3.  An unexpected discovery

4.  A brilliant celebration

5.  A random birthday

6.  Undestroyed beauty

7.  The future of the city

8.  Not intellectual enough

A. Nobody knows when Moscow first appeared on the face of the earth. It is true that the first mention of Moscow dates back to 1147, but by that time it had probably been around for a while and was big enough to be mentioned in the Russian chronicles. Still, it is convenient to use that date to celebrate Moscow’s anniversaries which we are doing this year – Moscow has turned 870, a respectable age for one of the biggest capitals in the world!

B. Throughout its history, Moscow has been visited by many English speakers. The first British people arrived in Moscow in 1553 by accident. In the age of great geographical discoveries, when Spanish and Portuguese navigators were

sailing the world in search of the shortest way to Asia, British merchants tried to find their own way – through the Arctic. When they were stopped by ice, they turned their ships south and ended up in Russia.

C. Ivan the Terrible was happy to meet the first English merchants and granted them privileges to make trade between Russia and Britain easy. This was how The Muscovy Company appeared in Britain. The Czar even granted them a house near the Kremlin. This solid brick building has survived all the fires of Moscow and can be visited today. In 1994, during Queen Elizabeth’s visit to Moscow, it was turned into a museum – The Old English Court.

D. Mr Francis Pargiter was one of the merchants of The Muscovy Company and visited Moscow in the 1660s. He did not leave a written account of his trip, but his impressions of Moscow were recorded by his friend – Samuel Pepys, a

Member of Parliament who kept a diary. Mr Pargiter described Moscow as ‘a very great city’ but mostly with wooden houses and with very few people playing chess and ‘not a man that speaks Latin’!

E. In 1867, Moscow’s 720th anniversary, a trip to Moscow was undertaken by the author of “Alice in Wonderland”, Lewis Carrol. He described Moscow as a ‘wonderful city, a city of white houses and green roofs, of conical towers that rise one out of another like a telescope; of bulging glided domes, in which you can see as in looking glass, distorted pictures of the city.’ It is believed that the idea of “Through the Looking Glass” came to the writer during his trip to Russia.

F. In 1917, during the restless days of the Revolution, when not many people even remembered Moscow’s 770th anniversary, Moscow was visited by the American journalist John Reed. Among the fires and destroyed buildings, he

was happy to see St. Basil’s Cathedral untouched: ‘Late at night we went through the empty streets to the great Red Square. The church of Vasili Blazheiny loomed fantastic, its bright-coloured cupolas vague in darkness’.

G. In 1947, the American writer John Steinbeck witnessed Moscow’s 800th anniversary celebration. ‘The walls of the Kremlin and its towers were outlined in electric lights. Every public building was floodlighted. In every public square dance stands had been put up, and in some of the squares little booths, made to look like Russian fairy-tale houses, had been erected for sale of sweets, and ice-cream, and souvenirs’, he wrote in his Russian Journal.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
Заголовок

1.  Building materials

2.  The longest on Earth

3.  Safe travel

4.  Designing a building

5.  Invented by accident

6.  Comfortable living

7.  How did they do it?

8.  Why seasons change

A. Most of Africa’s rural peoples use natural resources that are locally available for their homes. In grasslands, people typically use grass to cover the walls and roofs. In forested areas, they use hardwoods as well as bamboo and raffia palm. Earth and clay are also major resources used in construction. In areas with few natural resources, people often live as nomads, moving from place to place. Instead of making permanent homes, they usually use simple shelters or tents made of animal skins and woven hair.

B. An architect must consider how a structure will be used and by whom. An apartment building, a palace, a hospital, a museum, an airport, and a sports arena all have different construction requirements. Another factor is the ideas the structure should communicate. For example, some buildings are made to impress people with a display of power and wealth; others  — to make everyone feel welcome. Other things to consider are the location and surrounding environment, including weather, and the cost of materials.

C. Did you know that an eleven-year-old child first created the Popsicle? The boy’s name was Frank Epperson. In 1905, Frank left a mixture of water and powdered soda out on his porch by mistake. It also contained a stir stick. That night, fortunately for Frank, the temperatures fell to a record low. As a result, he discovered the substance had frozen to the stick, and a frozen fruit flavoured ice treat was created. He decided to call it the epsicle, which was later patented by him and named as Popsicle.

D. As Earth goes around the sun, the North Pole points to the same direction in space. For about six months every year, the North Pole is tilted towards the sun. During this time, the Northern Hemisphere gets more direct sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere and more hours of daylight. During the other six months, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. When the Northern Hemisphere gets the most sunlight, it experiences spring and summer. At the same time, the Southern Hemisphere gets autumn and winter.

E. In southern Peru, there is an isolated plateau where the wind almost never blows. Here, around the year 400 to 650 AD, the people of the Nazca culture created the famous Nazca lines, by removing the red stones covering the ground so that the white earth beneath was visible. These Nazca lines are actually portraits of animals such as monkeys, birds or fish. It is a mystery how such a primitive civilization could create such artwork with precision when they had no means of viewing their work from the air.

F. Antarctica, which is the southernmost and fifth largest continent, does not have twenty-four-hour periods divided into days and nights. In the South Pole, the sun rises on about September 21 and moves in a circular path until it sets on about March 22. This “day”, or summer, is six months long. During this period, if the weather conditions are good, the sun can be seen twenty-four hours a day. From March 22 until September 21, the South Pole is dark, and Antarctica has its “night”, or winter.

G. Any ship that hits an iceberg can be damaged. The most famous iceberg in history sank the “Titanic”, a ship travelling in the northern Atlantic Ocean, on April 15, 1912. The ship’s side scraped the iceberg, which tore holes in the hull. Within three hours, the ship was at the bottom of the ocean. After the loss of the “Titanic”, several nations worked together to establish the International Ice Patrol. Today the U.S. Coast Guard runs the patrol, which warns ships about icebergs floating in Atlantic shipping routes.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
Заголовок

Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2020 по английскому языку, Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2021 по английскому языку, Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2022 по английскому языку, Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2023 по английскому языку

Задания Д43 C4 № 2804

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.

Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ

Задания Д43 C4 № 2823

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.

Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ

Задания Д43 C4 № 2824

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

You have to talk continuously, starting with: «I’ve chosen photo number … «.

Источник: РЕШУ ЕГЭ

Dr. Gijbert Stoet claims that women do worse than men at maths because they …

1)  use improper methods in problem-solving.

2)  are not encouraged to do the subject.

3)  do not believe in their own competence.

4)  employ wrong stereotypical techniques.

Показать

Last year’s A-levels maths results show that…

1)  boys are more likely to fail.

2)  more girls take the subject.

3)  girls do better than boys.

4)  boys get more A grades.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to paragraphs 5 and 6?

1)  Britain has fewer women engineers than other European countries.

2)  The author has worked in engineering for over 20 years.

3)  The prospects for women in science are best in Sweden.

4)  The author’s expectations about women in science have not come true.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

According to the author, social conditioning taking place in Britain implies that…

1)  science could be interesting.

2)  math is an optional skill.

3)  boys are smarter than girls.

4)  science is for boys.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

«They» in «to talk to schoolchildren about what they do» (paragraph 7) may refer to …

1)  schoolchildren.

2)  careers.

3)  experiments.

4)  scientists.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

According to the final paragraphs, which of the factors discouraging girls from careers in science appears to be most important?

1)  Academic underachievement.

2)  Lack of opportunities in career growth.

3)  Social stereotypes.

4)  Lack of encouragement.

The author’s attitude to the problem may be called …

1)  interested.

2)  impartial.

3)  negative.

4)  biased.

Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Урал. Вариант 1

Всего: 82 1–20 | 21–40 | 41–60 | 61–80 …

Источник